专题05 期中复习之短文（语法）填空-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期中复习重难点突破（深圳专用）

2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期中复习重难点突破（深圳专用） 专题05 期中复习之短文（语法）填空 （1） 根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。 Last Sunday I went to the Great Wall with my friends. It was a 1 (sun) day. On our way up, we saw many volunteers 2 (keep) order in the sun. They helped the elders with their bags, took 3 (photo) for some tourists and answered people’s questions. 4 they were very tired, they didn’t stop to have a rest. We were very 5 (move) when we saw this. Just at that moment, we saw a little boy standing alone and crying. We went over and asked what happened to 6 (he). He said he 7 (can) find his mother. We helped him get in touch 8 his mother. That day we not only enjoyed the beauty of the Great Wall, 9 also felt the warmth of the society. If everyone reaches out helping hand to others, the world around us will be 10 (good). （2） 根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。 A father sat at his desk and looked at his bills when his young son rushed in and announced, “Dad, because today is 1 birthday and you’re 40 years old, I’m going to give you 40 2 (kiss), one for each year!” 3 the boy started making good on his word（履行诺言）, the father 4 (say), “Andrew, don’t do it now. I’m too busy!” The boy soon felt silent as tears（眼泪）fell 5 his big blue eyes. 6 (feel) sorry, the father said, “You can finish 7 (late).” The boy said nothing but quietly walked away. 8 (luck), a few days later after the father’s birthday, the boy had an accident and died. His sad father was very sad and regretful. Love is 9 two-way street. If we don’t receive love, our life will lose its true 10 (mean). Nothing is more important than accepting love from those who are near and dear to us. （3） 阅读下面的短文，根据文章大意用所给词的适当形式填空，使文章意思完整、正确。 Tomb-sweeping Day is also called the Qingming Festival. It’s 1 traditional Chinese festival. It has a long history of over 1,000 years. The Qingming Festival could go back to Cold Food Day. It is celebrated 2 (remember) the man called Jie Zitui. On that day, Chinese people remember and honor their ancestors (祖先). They sweep the tombs 3 offer food, tea, wine, joss paper (纸钱) and many other things to their ancestors. When we talk 4 the Qingming Festival, we may think of a very famous Chinese painting—Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》). The painting 5 (create) by the Song Dynasty artist Zhang Zeduan. Zhang was born in 1085 and died in 1145. The painting 6 (show) the daily life of people. It also shows the beautiful looks of the Bianjing City. We call the city Kaifeng now. A lot of people, buildings and boats make the long painting 7 (interest) and fantastic. Street vendors (商贩) sell things along the Rainbow Bridge. Lots of 8 (people) cross the river on the great bridge. Over the centuries, Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival was kept among different owners. 9 (luck), it was rebought in 1945 and kept in the Forbidden City, today’s Palace Museum. The fantastic painting is seen as national treasure (国宝) and is on show only for special time every few years. Ever since, people have got a much 10 (good) chance to appreciate the painting. （4） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Speaking of rabbits, many people may think of a famous cartoon character: Bugs Bunny. This grey-and-white rabbit makes a good 1 (impress) on the audience. In 1938, the happy rabbit first appeared in a short cartoon called Porky’s Hare Hunt. 2 film was directed by Ben Hardaway and Cal Dalton. In 1940, the rabbit was shown to the world in the film A Wild Hare with the name Bugs. Bugs’ first voice actor Mel Blanc ate carrots while he was recording his lines 3 (make) sure he sounded like a real rabbit. Bugs’ 4 (appear) in Jones’ Elmer’s Pet Rabbit finally introduced the audience to the name Bugs Bunny. It came from Ben Hardaway, whose nickname (昵称) was “Bugs”. Bugs Bunny 5 (consider) a national mascot in America during World War II. His free and easy attitude raised up people’s 6 (spirit). People then had fun 7 (see) Bugs Bunny on screen. In 2002, TV Guide, one of 8 (popular) magazines in America, made a list of the 50 greatest cartoon characters of all time. And Bugs Bunny was No.1. Later a TV Guide editor explained, “Bugs is not only a great cartoon character, but also a great comedian. He makes people 9 (joy) and encouraged. So far, the funny rabbit 10 (win) the hearts of a large number of people all over the world.” （5） 根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。 Weiqi, or Go, is an ancient game of strategy (战略) invented in China more than 2,500 years ago. It is played with white and black pieces called “ 1 (stone) ” on a board. The word weiqi means “surrounding game”, because one goal of the game is to surround the other player’s pieces. Around the Southern and Northern Dynasties, the game 2 (bring) to Korea and Japan, where it became so popular. While Go is a war strategy game, 3 (it) goal is not simply to “kill” the other player’s pieces, but to capture territory (地盘). Often, the first and most important thing is not to win, but to play 4 good game. There is a famous saying: “It is a pleasure 5 (win), and a pleasure to lose as well.” Most of the time, the game takes place in silence as the players 6 (peaceful) think about their next move. Though they are playing   7 each other, the players must work together to play the game. When a player makes a move, the other player has to guess the strategy and make a move, so even though no words 8 (speak), the two players are always communicating. Just as good conversation builds friendship, Go players build friendships through hours of   9 (please) hand conversation without saying a word. Go provides proper training not only for the mind, 10 also the soul (心灵). It is thought that players become better people from playing this traditional game. （6） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Chinese-style movies are becoming popular among viewers. The movie “Chang An” has 1 (succeed) attracted both children and parents. Set in the Tang Dynasty, 1,300 years ago, the film begins with 2 elderly poet named Gao Shi looking back on the past. It describes the ups and downs of the 3 (life) of Gao Shi and Li Bai, as well as their lifelong friendship. It also tells the stories of other great poets 4 the Tang Dynasty. Li Bai is one of China’s most outstanding poets. Throughout his life, he experiences a sense of heroic freedom and natural joy. However, as people can see, a deep feeling of sadness 5 (express) in Invitation to Wine as well. The poem, which many Chinese people know by heart, starts with this: “Can you see the Yellow River flowing down from the sky and rushing towards the sea never to return?” Film Commentator (评论员) Li said, “On one hand, it allows everyone 6 (enter) the world of movies and experience the stories of poets. Children appear 7 (joy) to read some of the poems in the movies. I believe this is just the beginning. It actually provides a powerful and positive stimulation (刺激) to 8 (we) traditional culture.” 9 (Retell) traditional Chinese stories in a modern way can help bring people closer to Chinese culture. 10 the movie describes ancient stories from Chinese history, the essence (本质) of human nature can still be understood by people today round the world. （7） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 On Jan 7, the film The Boy and the Heron won the Golden Globe Award for Best Animated Motion Picture—the 1 (one) time for a Japanese film to do so, according to NHK. The film 2 (write) and directed by the 83-year-old Japanese anime giant Hayao Miyazaki (宫崎骏), and it is expected to be his final work. In The Boy and the Heron, Miyazaki once again takes us on a fantastical journey. The film follows a teenage boy, Mahito, who loses his mother in 3 air raid (空袭) during World War II. As his family moves to the countryside, he meets a 4 (talk) heron (苍鹭) that leads him to a magical world with strange creatures. Despite 5 (it) inclusion of fantasy, the film addresses heavy topics as it explores how the war impacts children and the way they see the world. Mahito struggles 6 (deal) with the grief (悲伤) of the loss of his mother, which leads to the question: How do we live and go on in grief? Similar 7 Miyazaki’s other films, however, The Boy and the Heron provides a hopeful answer. Mahito’s 8 (decide) to go back to the real world shows that he is ready to accept the pain of losing his mother and move on from it. Just as NHK noted 9 (clear), “Set in worlds ravaged (摧毁) by conflict and environmental destruction (破坏), Miyazaki’s films remind us 10 there’s redemption (救赎) in acts of kindness and love.” （8） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 World Hello Day activities 1 (hold) on November 21st every year. Beginning in 1973, the day 2 (one) appeared to stop the war between two countries. And since then, about 180 countries 3 (take) part in this special day. Anyone can take part in the day 4 (simple) by saying hello to at least 10 people you meet! Of course, they can be family members and friends. 5 (greet) strangers on the street is also a good choice. Many 6 (win) of the Noble Peace Prize are among the people who have realized World Hello Day’s value as a way for keeping peace. “World Hello Day aims at developing peace 7 clearing up difficulties between every country. People around the world hope to express 8 (they) worries for world peace,” The organizer said. “We can get 9 peaceful world if we join together. The key is communication. We should try to create peace by talking instead 10 violence to each other!” （9） 根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。 The Lunar New Year is called the Year of the Rabbit in China and the Year of the Cat in Vietnam (越南). Ancient storytellers said the Jade Emperor 1 (organize) a race across a river for all the animals in the world. The Jade Emperor decided 2 (choose) the first 12 animals that reached the other side to appear in the zodiac (生肖). In the Chinese story, the cat and the rat were riding across a river on an ox 3 one side to the other side when the rat pushed the cat into the water. In the story, 4 (turn) the two animals into enemies is the result of this race. That is why cats have been hunting rats ever since. In the Chinese story, the rabbit crossed the river by jumping on 5 top of stones in the river. When the rabbit got there, no others were around, it 6 (simple) thought the race was too easy. The rabbit was 7 (bore) with the race so it went off to the side and slept. By the time the rabbit woke up, three animals had already arrived. 8 , in the Vietnamese story — which did not have a rabbit — the cat could swim and ended up arriving fourth. The top twelve finishers are rat, ox, tiger (or rabbit), dragon, snake, goat, monkey, dog, and pig. One explanation for changing rabbit with cat might have to do with people’s 9 (impress) on the two animals. In Chinese, the rabbit 10 (describe) as a lucky animal which is loved by people. The Vietnamese think the cat is a lucky animal. （10） 根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。 It is often said that eyes can speak. Do you have such kind of experience? In a bus, you may look at a 1 (strange), but not too long. If he notices that you look at him for long, he may feel 2 (comfortable). The same is it in daily life! If others look at you for a long time, you will look at yourself up 3 down to see if there is anything wrong with you. If nothing 4 (go) wrong, you will feel angry. Eyes do speak, right? However, during 5 conversation(谈话), the speaker will only look at the listeners from time to time to make sure that the listeners show 6 (interesting) in the topic. In fact, long eye contact only happens 7 lovers. Both of them will enjoy 8 (look) at each other sweetly for a long time. It can show 9 (feel) that words cannot express. You see, eye contact should 10 (do) according to the relationship between two people. （11） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Sometimes it is important to wear the right clothes. In Britain, many people don’t 1 (careful) about clothes very much. They just like to be 2 (comfort). When they go out, they can wear almost anything. At theatres, cinemas and concert they can put on beautiful suits and dresses. They can also 3 (wearing) jeans and sweaters. In Britain and 4 US, men in the office 5 (usual) wear suits and ties, and women wear dresses or skirts. 6 (doctor), lawyers and business people wear formal clothes. And in some hotels and restaurants men have to wear ties 7 women wear tidy dresses. In many ways, Americans are less formal than British people, but they are careful with 8 (they) clothes. 9 home, or on holidays, most Americans wear informal or sports clothes. However, they like to look nice 10 they go out in the evening. （12） 根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。 This is my favourite cartoon character. He has a cubic (立方体), yellow body; he wears 1 (love) brown shorts and he smiles all the time. Now, you must have guessed who he is. Yes, he is Sponge Bob (海绵宝宝). I have loved this 2 (wonder) character since I was a child. He accompanies (陪伴) and inspires me all the time. There are mainly two reasons 3 I love him so much. Firstly, Sponge Bob is always very optimistic (乐观的). When he 4 (face) difficulties, he will always try to solve them 5 (brave). He never backs off from problems. Instead, he does 6 (he) best to work them out. Secondly, Sponge Bob has a kind heart. When someone is 7 trouble, he will always offer 8 helping hand. Sponge Bob has taught me 9 (be) humorous, kind and optimistic. I 10 (learn) a lot from this cartoon character so far. （13） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中短语的正确形式填空。 What would you paint if someone asked you 1 （tell）them about China? For 12-year-old Mao Mofei from Chengdu Xichuan Middle School, the answer is a colorful combination(结合) of 2 ancient and the modern. Mao started to learn painting 3 an early age. The paper and brushes have not only become her wings of imagination(想象), 4 also her tools to build her friendships. When Mao was in 5 (two) grade, she got chance to visit an Indonesian school. There, she 6 (use) fun pictures to tell indonesian students the meanings of 7 (difference) Chinese characters. The local students 8 (real) enjoyed her paintings. She even developed a long-term friendship with one of her “ 9 (fan)”. Painting has become 10 (she) life-long hobby. （14） 根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。 How to make a comic strip Everyone loves to read comic strips. But do you know how to make one? Here are the steps for 1 (make) a comic strip. First, you need to decide 2 some basic ideas for a story. In the 3 (two) stage, think about the kinds of 4 (character) you want and 5 they will look like. Now make a rough sketch of the story. Next, use a computer to draw 6 (detail) pictures and add colours. To make the characters and things appear to move, each picture should 7 (make) a little different from the one before it. In the next stage, a computer program is used to put pictures together as a film. Finally, record the voices and sound effects. The actors will do the characters’ voices. 8 (they) speech must match the pictures. Sound effects, like the noise of the underground, must also be added 9 (separate). After everything has been 10 (check), cartoon is ready to be played for everyone to enjoy. （15） 根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。 THE BOY, THE MOLE, THE FOX AND THE HORSE is a short cartoon film. It won the best animated (动画的) short film at the 95th Academy Awards. The film is directed by Peter Baynton and Charlie Mackesy. It is based on Mackesy’s book of 1 same name. The book has sold more than eight million copies worldwide 2 it was first published in 2019. The film tells the story of the unusual friendship of a boy, a mole, a fox and a horse. In his search for 3 (he) home, a young boy meets a brave and friendly mole, a hungry and ill-tempered (坏脾气的) fox, and a wise horse. They then travel together. Along the way they explore the 4 (mean) of kindness, courage and hope. 5 (actual), this 32-minute film is not made only for kids. It’s for people of all ages. Some parts of the film can only be understood 6 someone who has experienced some of the best and 7 (bad) things in life. For example, in the film, when things are out of control, the horse tells the boy 8 (stop) feeling sorry and move on bravely. In the film, Mackesy’s hand-drawn drawings are beautifully shown on the screen. The lines (台词) 9 (pull) directly from the pages of the book. The voice actors have also done a good job in 10 (turn) touching moments on the pages into tear-jerking (催泪的) scenes on the screen. In a word, it’s a film you should never miss. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期中复习重难点突破（深圳专用） 专题05 期中复习之短文（语法）填空 （1） 根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。 Last Sunday I went to the Great Wall with my friends. It was a 1 (sun) day. On our way up, we saw many volunteers 2 (keep) order in the sun. They helped the elders with their bags, took 3 (photo) for some tourists and answered people’s questions. 4 they were very tired, they didn’t stop to have a rest. We were very 5 (move) when we saw this. Just at that moment, we saw a little boy standing alone and crying. We went over and asked what happened to 6 (he). He said he 7 (can) find his mother. We helped him get in touch 8 his mother. That day we not only enjoyed the beauty of the Great Wall, 9 also felt the warmth of the society. If everyone reaches out helping hand to others, the world around us will be 10 (good). （2） 根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。 A father sat at his desk and looked at his bills when his young son rushed in and announced, “Dad, because today is 1 birthday and you’re 40 years old, I’m going to give you 40 2 (kiss), one for each year!” 3 the boy started making good on his word（履行诺言）, the father 4 (say), “Andrew, don’t do it now. I’m too busy!” The boy soon felt silent as tears（眼泪）fell 5 his big blue eyes. 6 (feel) sorry, the father said, “You can finish 7 (late).” The boy said nothing but quietly walked away. 8 (luck), a few days later after the father’s birthday, the boy had an accident and died. His sad father was very sad and regretful. Love is 9 two-way street. If we don’t receive love, our life will lose its true 10 (mean). Nothing is more important than accepting love from those who are near and dear to us. （3） 阅读下面的短文，根据文章大意用所给词的适当形式填空，使文章意思完整、正确。 Tomb-sweeping Day is also called the Qingming Festival. It’s 1 traditional Chinese festival. It has a long history of over 1,000 years. The Qingming Festival could go back to Cold Food Day. It is celebrated 2 (remember) the man called Jie Zitui. On that day, Chinese people remember and honor their ancestors (祖先). They sweep the tombs 3 offer food, tea, wine, joss paper (纸钱) and many other things to their ancestors. When we talk 4 the Qingming Festival, we may think of a very famous Chinese painting—Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》). The painting 5 (create) by the Song Dynasty artist Zhang Zeduan. Zhang was born in 1085 and died in 1145. The painting 6 (show) the daily life of people. It also shows the beautiful looks of the Bianjing City. We call the city Kaifeng now. A lot of people, buildings and boats make the long painting 7 (interest) and fantastic. Street vendors (商贩) sell things along the Rainbow Bridge. Lots of 8 (people) cross the river on the great bridge. Over the centuries, Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival was kept among different owners. 9 (luck), it was rebought in 1945 and kept in the Forbidden City, today’s Palace Museum. The fantastic painting is seen as national treasure (国宝) and is on show only for special time every few years. Ever since, people have got a much 10 (good) chance to appreciate the painting. （4） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Speaking of rabbits, many people may think of a famous cartoon character: Bugs Bunny. This grey-and-white rabbit makes a good 1 (impress) on the audience. In 1938, the happy rabbit first appeared in a short cartoon called Porky’s Hare Hunt. 2 film was directed by Ben Hardaway and Cal Dalton. In 1940, the rabbit was shown to the world in the film A Wild Hare with the name Bugs. Bugs’ first voice actor Mel Blanc ate carrots while he was recording his lines 3 (make) sure he sounded like a real rabbit. Bugs’ 4 (appear) in Jones’ Elmer’s Pet Rabbit finally introduced the audience to the name Bugs Bunny. It came from Ben Hardaway, whose nickname (昵称) was “Bugs”. Bugs Bunny 5 (consider) a national mascot in America during World War II. His free and easy attitude raised up people’s 6 (spirit). People then had fun 7 (see) Bugs Bunny on screen. In 2002, TV Guide, one of 8 (popular) magazines in America, made a list of the 50 greatest cartoon characters of all time. And Bugs Bunny was No.1. Later a TV Guide editor explained, “Bugs is not only a great cartoon character, but also a great comedian. He makes people 9 (joy) and encouraged. So far, the funny rabbit 10 (win) the hearts of a large number of people all over the world.” （5） 根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。 Weiqi, or Go, is an ancient game of strategy (战略) invented in China more than 2,500 years ago. It is played with white and black pieces called “ 1 (stone) ” on a board. The word weiqi means “surrounding game”, because one goal of the game is to surround the other player’s pieces. Around the Southern and Northern Dynasties, the game 2 (bring) to Korea and Japan, where it became so popular. While Go is a war strategy game, 3 (it) goal is not simply to “kill” the other player’s pieces, but to capture territory (地盘). Often, the first and most important thing is not to win, but to play 4 good game. There is a famous saying: “It is a pleasure 5 (win), and a pleasure to lose as well.” Most of the time, the game takes place in silence as the players 6 (peaceful) think about their next move. Though they are playing   7 each other, the players must work together to play the game. When a player makes a move, the other player has to guess the strategy and make a move, so even though no words 8 (speak), the two players are always communicating. Just as good conversation builds friendship, Go players build friendships through hours of   9 (please) hand conversation without saying a word. Go provides proper training not only for the mind, 10 also the soul (心灵). It is thought that players become better people from playing this traditional game. （6） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Chinese-style movies are becoming popular among viewers. The movie “Chang An” has 1 (succeed) attracted both children and parents. Set in the Tang Dynasty, 1,300 years ago, the film begins with 2 elderly poet named Gao Shi looking back on the past. It describes the ups and downs of the 3 (life) of Gao Shi and Li Bai, as well as their lifelong friendship. It also tells the stories of other great poets 4 the Tang Dynasty. Li Bai is one of China’s most outstanding poets. Throughout his life, he experiences a sense of heroic freedom and natural joy. However, as people can see, a deep feeling of sadness 5 (express) in Invitation to Wine as well. The poem, which many Chinese people know by heart, starts with this: “Can you see the Yellow River flowing down from the sky and rushing towards the sea never to return?” Film Commentator (评论员) Li said, “On one hand, it allows everyone 6 (enter) the world of movies and experience the stories of poets. Children appear 7 (joy) to read some of the poems in the movies. I believe this is just the beginning. It actually provides a powerful and positive stimulation (刺激) to 8 (we) traditional culture.” 9 (Retell) traditional Chinese stories in a modern way can help bring people closer to Chinese culture. 10 the movie describes ancient stories from Chinese history, the essence (本质) of human nature can still be understood by people today round the world. （7） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 On Jan 7, the film The Boy and the Heron won the Golden Globe Award for Best Animated Motion Picture—the 1 (one) time for a Japanese film to do so, according to NHK. The film 2 (write) and directed by the 83-year-old Japanese anime giant Hayao Miyazaki (宫崎骏), and it is expected to be his final work. In The Boy and the Heron, Miyazaki once again takes us on a fantastical journey. The film follows a teenage boy, Mahito, who loses his mother in 3 air raid (空袭) during World War II. As his family moves to the countryside, he meets a 4 (talk) heron (苍鹭) that leads him to a magical world with strange creatures. Despite 5 (it) inclusion of fantasy, the film addresses heavy topics as it explores how the war impacts children and the way they see the world. Mahito struggles 6 (deal) with the grief (悲伤) of the loss of his mother, which leads to the question: How do we live and go on in grief? Similar 7 Miyazaki’s other films, however, The Boy and the Heron provides a hopeful answer. Mahito’s 8 (decide) to go back to the real world shows that he is ready to accept the pain of losing his mother and move on from it. Just as NHK noted 9 (clear), “Set in worlds ravaged (摧毁) by conflict and environmental destruction (破坏), Miyazaki’s films remind us 10 there’s redemption (救赎) in acts of kindness and love.” （8） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 World Hello Day activities 1 (hold) on November 21st every year. Beginning in 1973, the day 2 (one) appeared to stop the war between two countries. And since then, about 180 countries 3 (take) part in this special day. Anyone can take part in the day 4 (simple) by saying hello to at least 10 people you meet! Of course, they can be family members and friends. 5 (greet) strangers on the street is also a good choice. Many 6 (win) of the Noble Peace Prize are among the people who have realized World Hello Day’s value as a way for keeping peace. “World Hello Day aims at developing peace 7 clearing up difficulties between every country. People around the world hope to express 8 (they) worries for world peace,” The organizer said. “We can get 9 peaceful world if we join together. The key is communication. We should try to create peace by talking instead 10 violence to each other!” （9） 根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。 The Lunar New Year is called the Year of the Rabbit in China and the Year of the Cat in Vietnam (越南). Ancient storytellers said the Jade Emperor 1 (organize) a race across a river for all the animals in the world. The Jade Emperor decided 2 (choose) the first 12 animals that reached the other side to appear in the zodiac (生肖). In the Chinese story, the cat and the rat were riding across a river on an ox 3 one side to the other side when the rat pushed the cat into the water. In the story, 4 (turn) the two animals into enemies is the result of this race. That is why cats have been hunting rats ever since. In the Chinese story, the rabbit crossed the river by jumping on 5 top of stones in the river. When the rabbit got there, no others were around, it 6 (simple) thought the race was too easy. The rabbit was 7 (bore) with the race so it went off to the side and slept. By the time the rabbit woke up, three animals had already arrived. 8 , in the Vietnamese story — which did not have a rabbit — the cat could swim and ended up arriving fourth. The top twelve finishers are rat, ox, tiger (or rabbit), dragon, snake, goat, monkey, dog, and pig. One explanation for changing rabbit with cat might have to do with people’s 9 (impress) on the two animals. In Chinese, the rabbit 10 (describe) as a lucky animal which is loved by people. The Vietnamese think the cat is a lucky animal. （10） 根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。 It is often said that eyes can speak. Do you have such kind of experience? In a bus, you may look at a 1 (strange), but not too long. If he notices that you look at him for long, he may feel 2 (comfortable). The same is it in daily life! If others look at you for a long time, you will look at yourself up 3 down to see if there is anything wrong with you. If nothing 4 (go) wrong, you will feel angry. Eyes do speak, right? However, during 5 conversation(谈话), the speaker will only look at the listeners from time to time to make sure that the listeners show 6 (interesting) in the topic. In fact, long eye contact only happens 7 lovers. Both of them will enjoy 8 (look) at each other sweetly for a long time. It can show 9 (feel) that words cannot express. You see, eye contact should 10 (do) according to the relationship between two people. （11） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Sometimes it is important to wear the right clothes. In Britain, many people don’t 1 (careful) about clothes very much. They just like to be 2 (comfort). When they go out, they can wear almost anything. At theatres, cinemas and concert they can put on beautiful suits and dresses. They can also 3 (wearing) jeans and sweaters. In Britain and 4 US, men in the office 5 (usual) wear suits and ties, and women wear dresses or skirts. 6 (doctor), lawyers and business people wear formal clothes. And in some hotels and restaurants men have to wear ties 7 women wear tidy dresses. In many ways, Americans are less formal than British people, but they are careful with 8 (they) clothes. 9 home, or on holidays, most Americans wear informal or sports clothes. However, they like to look nice 10 they go out in the evening. （12） 根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。 This is my favourite cartoon character. He has a cubic (立方体), yellow body; he wears 1 (love) brown shorts and he smiles all the time. Now, you must have guessed who he is. Yes, he is Sponge Bob (海绵宝宝). I have loved this 2 (wonder) character since I was a child. He accompanies (陪伴) and inspires me all the time. There are mainly two reasons 3 I love him so much. Firstly, Sponge Bob is always very optimistic (乐观的). When he 4 (face) difficulties, he will always try to solve them 5 (brave). He never backs off from problems. Instead, he does 6 (he) best to work them out. Secondly, Sponge Bob has a kind heart. When someone is 7 trouble, he will always offer 8 helping hand. Sponge Bob has taught me 9 (be) humorous, kind and optimistic. I 10 (learn) a lot from this cartoon character so far. （13） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中短语的正确形式填空。 What would you paint if someone asked you 1 （tell）them about China? For 12-year-old Mao Mofei from Chengdu Xichuan Middle School, the answer is a colorful combination(结合) of 2 ancient and the modern. Mao started to learn painting 3 an early age. The paper and brushes have not only become her wings of imagination(想象), 4 also her tools to build her friendships. When Mao was in 5 (two) grade, she got chance to visit an Indonesian school. There, she 6 (use) fun pictures to tell indonesian students the meanings of 7 (difference) Chinese characters. The local students 8 (real) enjoyed her paintings. She even developed a long-term friendship with one of her “ 9 (fan)”. Painting has become 10 (she) life-long hobby. （14） 根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。 How to make a comic strip Everyone loves to read comic strips. But do you know how to make one? Here are the steps for 1 (make) a comic strip. First, you need to decide 2 some basic ideas for a story. In the 3 (two) stage, think about the kinds of 4 (character) you want and 5 they will look like. Now make a rough sketch of the story. Next, use a computer to draw 6 (detail) pictures and add colours. To make the characters and things appear to move, each picture should 7 (make) a little different from the one before it. In the next stage, a computer program is used to put pictures together as a film. Finally, record the voices and sound effects. The actors will do the characters’ voices. 8 (they) speech must match the pictures. Sound effects, like the noise of the underground, must also be added 9 (separate). After everything has been 10 (check), cartoon is ready to be played for everyone to enjoy. （15） 根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。 THE BOY, THE MOLE, THE FOX AND THE HORSE is a short cartoon film. It won the best animated (动画的) short film at the 95th Academy Awards. The film is directed by Peter Baynton and Charlie Mackesy. It is based on Mackesy’s book of 1 same name. The book has sold more than eight million copies worldwide 2 it was first published in 2019. The film tells the story of the unusual friendship of a boy, a mole, a fox and a horse. In his search for 3 (he) home, a young boy meets a brave and friendly mole, a hungry and ill-tempered (坏脾气的) fox, and a wise horse. They then travel together. Along the way they explore the 4 (mean) of kindness, courage and hope. 5 (actual), this 32-minute film is not made only for kids. It’s for people of all ages. Some parts of the film can only be understood 6 someone who has experienced some of the best and 7 (bad) things in life. For example, in the film, when things are out of control, the horse tells the boy 8 (stop) feeling sorry and move on bravely. In the film, Mackesy’s hand-drawn drawings are beautifully shown on the screen. The lines (台词) 9 (pull) directly from the pages of the book. The voice actors have also done a good job in 10 (turn) touching moments on the pages into tear-jerking (催泪的) scenes on the screen. In a word, it’s a film you should never miss. 参考答案 （1） 【导语】本文讲述了作者和朋友去长城游玩，目睹志愿者帮助他人很是感动，以及他们自己帮助小男孩找妈妈的故事。 1．句意：那是一个阳光明媚的日子。sun“太阳”，名词，此处要用形容词sunny修饰名词，意为“晴朗的”。故填sunny。 2．句意：在我们上山的路上，我们看到许多志愿者在阳光下维持秩序。根据“On our way up, we saw many volunteers ... order in the sun.”可知，作者和朋友看到志愿者们正在阳光下维持秩序；see sb. doing sth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”。故填keeping。 3．句意：他们帮老人提行李，为一些游客拍照，并回答人们的问题。photo“照片”，名词，此处要用复数photos；take photos“拍照”。故填photos。 4．句意：虽然他们很累，但他们没有停下来休息。根据“they were very tired”和“they didn’t stop to have a rest”可知，前后句为让步关系，应用although/though引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Although/Though。 5．句意：看到这一幕，我们非常感动。move“移动”，动词；根据“We were very ... when we saw this.”可知，此处要用形容词作表语；moved“感动的”符合语境。故填moved。 6．句意：我们过去问他发生了什么事。he“他”，人称代词主格；由“happened to”可知，to是介词，故此处要用he的宾格him。故填him。 7．句意：他说他找不到他妈妈了。根据下文“We helped him get in touch ... his mother.”可知，男孩找不到妈妈；can’t表示“不能”，再由“He said”可知，从句要用过去时态。故填couldn’t。 8．句意：我们帮助他和他母亲取得了联系。get in touch with“与……联系”，固定短语。故填with。 9．句意：那天我们不仅欣赏了长城的美景，也感受到了社会的温暖。根据“That day we not only enjoyed the beauty of the Great Wall, ... also felt the warmth of the society.”可知，not only ... but also“不但……而且……”，固定表达。故填but。 10．句意：如果每个人都向别人伸出援助之手，我们周围的世界将会变得更好。根据“If everyone reaches out helping hand to others, the world around us will be ...”可知，如果每个人都互帮互助，世界将会变得更好，此处要用good的比较级better。故填better。 （2） 【导语】本文通过爸爸和儿子的故事告诉我们爱是双向的。如果我们不接受爱，我们的生活将失去其真正的意义。没有什么比接受我们亲近的人的爱更重要的了。 1．句意：爸爸，因为今天是你40岁的生日，我要给你40个吻。此句是儿子对爸爸说的，所以是指“你的”生日，应用形容词性物主代词your，故填your。 2．句意：爸爸，因为今天是你40岁的生日，我要给你40个吻。kiss“吻”，可数名词，被40修饰，应用复数，故填kisses。 3．句意：当男孩开始履行诺言时，父亲说：“安德鲁，现在不要这样做。”根据“...the boy started making good on his word（履行诺言）, the father...”可知，可以用when“当……时候”引导时间状语从句，故填When。 4．句意：当男孩开始履行诺言时，父亲说：“安德鲁，现在不要这样做。”say是动词，结合前句可知本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填said。 5．句意：男孩很快就沉默了，泪水从他蓝色的大眼睛里掉了下来。根据“The boy soon felt silent as tears（眼泪）fell...his big blue eyes”可知是指眼泪的落下，fall off“掉落”符合语境，故填off。 6．句意：爸爸感到很抱歉。feel是动词，此处动词应用现在分词作状语，故填Feeling。 7．句意：你可以以后再做。late“迟的”，结合语境可知爸爸现在很忙，希望儿子以后再做，应用later“以后”，故填later。 8．句意：不幸的是，在爸爸生日的几天后，男孩出了意外，死了。根据“the boy had an accident and died.”可知男孩出现了意外，这是很不幸的，应用副词unluckily修饰句子，故填Unluckily。 9．句意：爱是双向的。根据“Love is...two-way street.”可知此处是表示泛指，且two以辅音音素开头，应用a，故填a。 10．句意：如果我们不接受爱，我们的生活将失去其真正的意义。mean“意味”，动词，此处是指真正的意义，应用名词meaning。故填meaning。 （3） 【导语】本文主要介绍了清明节及其传统，以及《清明上河图》这幅画。 1．句意：这是中国的一个传统节日。此处泛指中国的一个传统节日，traditional以辅音音素开头，空处应是a。故填a。 2．句意：庆祝这个节日是为了纪念介子推。根据“It is celebrated...(remember) the man called Jie Zitui”可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to remember。 3．句意：他们扫墓，向祖先献上食物、茶、酒、纸钱和许多其他的东西。根据“sweep the tombs...offer food, tea, wine, joss paper...”可知，设空处前后是并列关系，空处应是and。故填and。 4．句意：当我们谈论到清明节时，我们可能会想到一幅非常著名的中国画——《清明上河图》。talk about sth.“谈论某事”，是固定短语。故填about。 5．句意：这幅画是宋代画家张择端创作的。根据“The painting...(create) by the Song Dynasty artist Zhang Zeduan.”可知，“painting”与动词“create”之间是被动关系，句子用一般过去时，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were done”，主语是名词单数，be动词用was，create的过去分词是created。故填was created。 6．句意：这幅画显示了人们的日常生活。结合下文“It also shows...”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词单数“painting”，谓语动词应用三单形式，故填shows。 7．句意：许多人、建筑物和船只使这幅长画变得有趣而梦幻。根据“make the long painting...(interest) and fantastic”可知，空处应填入形容词interesting“有趣的”，与fantastic并列，修饰物“the long painting”。故填interesting。 8．句意：许多人在这座大桥上过河。lots of后接名词，此处表示“很多人”，而people意为“人，人们”时是集合名词。故填people。 9．句意：幸运的是，它在1945年被买回，保存在紫禁城，如今的故宫博物馆。根据“it was rebought in 1945 and kept in the Forbidden City, today’s Palace Museum”可知，《清明上河图》能被买回，并保存在故宫博物院，这是一件非常幸运的事，空处应填入副词luckily，作状语。故填Luckily。 10．句意：从那以后，人们有了更好的机会欣赏这幅画。much修饰比较级，good的比较级是better。故填better。 （4） 【导语】本文介绍了著名卡通角色Bugs Bunny的起源、影响以及受欢迎程度，突显了它在美国文化中的重要性和受欢迎程度。 1．句意：这只灰白色的兔子给观众留下了很好的印象。make a good impression on sb.“给某人留下好的印象”，固定词组。故填impression。 2．句意：这部电影是由Ben Hardaway和Cal Dalton导演的。根据句意可知，此处特指上文中的电影Porky’s Hare Hunt，用定冠词。故填The。 3．句意：饰演兔子的第一个配音演员Mel Blanc在录音时吃胡萝卜，以确保他的声音听起来像一个真正的兔子。根据句意可知，此处表示目的，应使用动词不定式形式。故填to make。 4．句意：在Jones的《Elmer’s Pet Rabbit》中，兔子的出现最终向观众介绍了Bugs Bunny这个名字。根据空前的“Bugs’”可知，此处应用所给词的名词形式，appearance“出现”，此处应用单数形式。故填appearance。 5．句意：在二战期间，Bugs Bunny被认为是美国的国家吉祥物。分析句子结构可知，句子主语与谓语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态；根据“during World War II”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语为“Bugs Bunny”。故填was considered。 6．句意：他自由自在的态度鼓舞了人们的精神。根据空前的“people’s”可知，此处应用所给词的复数形式。故填spirits。 7．句意：人们很高兴看到屏幕上的Bugs Bunny。have fun doing是固定用法，意为“在做某事时享受乐趣和快乐”。故填seeing。 8．句意：2002年，美国最受欢迎的杂志之一《电视指南》列出了有史以来最伟大的50个卡通人物。分析句子结构可知，此处为“one of +形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“最……的……之一”。故填the most popular。 9．句意：他使人们感到快乐和鼓舞。分析句子结构可知，空处应为形容词作宾语补足语。故填joyful。 10．句意：到目前为止，这只有趣的兔子赢得了全世界大量人的心。根据“So far”可知，此处应用现在完成时态，主语为“the funny rabbit”，是单数，因而空处应为has won。故填has won。 （5） 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了下围棋的基本规则，围棋的历史及围棋的文化发展。 1．句意：它是用被称为“石头”的白色和黑色棋子演奏的。根据文中“It is played with white and black pieces called…”以及所给词可知，此处指名词石头，又因为句子中“pieces”可知，此处要填名词复数形式。stone“石头”的复数名词为stones。故填stones。 2．句意：在南北朝前后，这种游戏被带到了韩国和日本，在那里它变得非常流行。根据文中“Around the Southern and Northern Dynasties, the game…to Korea and Japan, where it became so popular.”及所给词可知，此处指这个游戏被带到了韩国和日本，根据“Around the Southern and Northern Dynasties”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词bring和其逻辑主语game之间为被动关系，此处用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were done，故填was brought。 3．句意：虽然围棋是一种战争策略游戏，但它的目标不仅仅是“杀死”对方的棋子，而是夺取领土。根据文中“While Go is a war strategy game…goal is not simply to ；‘kill’the other player’s pieces, but to capture territory”及所给词可知，此处指的是围棋的目标，代词it应变为其形容词性物主代词its修饰名词goal。故填its。 4．句意：通常，第一件也是最重要的事情不是获胜，而是打好比赛。根据文中“Often, the first and most important thing is not to win, but to play…good game.”可知，此处泛指一个比赛，冠词a表泛指。故填a。 5．句意：有句名言：“赢是乐，输也是乐。”根据文中“There is a famous saying: ‘It is a pleasure…and a pleasure to lose as well.’”及所给词可知，it is a+n.+to do sth.意为“做某事是……”。故填to win。 6．句意：大多数时候，游戏都是在沉默中进行的，玩家们平静地思考他们的下一步行动。根据文中“Most of the time, the game takes place in silence as the players…think about their next move”及所给词可知，此处指玩家们平静地思考，形容词peaceful应转换为其副词peacefully，修饰动词短语think about。故填peacefully。 7．句意：尽管他们在一起玩，但球员们必须共同努力才能打好比赛。根据文中“Though they are playing…each other, the players must work together to play the game”可知，此处表达围棋双方在一起玩，play with“与……一起玩”符合语境。故填with。 8．句意：当一个玩家做出动作时，另一个玩家必须猜测策略并做出动作，所以即使没有说话，两个玩家也总是在交流。根据文中“When a player makes a move, the other player has to guess the strategy and make a move, so even though no words…the two players are always communicating”可知，此处指即使没有说话，动词speak“说”与其逻辑主语words“话”为被动关系，句子时态为一般现在时，此处用一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are done。又因为句子主语为复数名词words。故填are spoken。 9．句意：正如良好的交谈可以建立友谊一样，围棋手们也可以通过几个小时的愉快的握手来建立友谊。根据文中“go players build friendships through hours of…hand conversation without saying a word.”及所给词可知，此处用形容词pleasant“愉快的”修饰名词短语hand conversation，意为“愉快的徒手交谈”。故填pleasant。 10．句意：围棋不仅对心灵，而且对灵魂都有适当的训练。根据文中“Go provides proper training not only for the mind…also the soul”可知，此处用not only…but also…意为“不仅……而且……”符合语境。故填but。 （6） 【导语】本文介绍了电影《长安三万里》，介绍了李白，以及讲述了“中国式”电影正受到人们的欢迎。 1．句意：电影《长安三万里》成功地吸引了孩子和家长。根据“The movie “Chang An” has...(succeed) attracted both children and parents.”可知，空处应填入副词，修饰动词attracted，successfully“成功地”符合语境。故填successfully。 2．句意：影片以1300年前的唐朝为背景，以一位名叫高适的老年诗人回顾过去开始。根据“the film begins with...elderly poet named Gao Shi looking back on the past”可知，此处泛指一位老年诗人，elderly以元音音素发音开头，空处应是an。故填an。 3．句意：它描述了高适和李白人生中的起起落落，以及他们一生的友谊。根据“the...(life) of Gao Shi and Li Bai”可知，此处指高适和李白两个人的人生，空处应填入名词复数lives。故填lives。 4．句意：它还讲述了唐朝其他伟大诗人的故事。朝代“the Tang Dynasty”前用介词in。故填in。 5．句意：然而，正如人们所看到的，《将进酒》也表达了一种深深的悲伤。根据“a deep feeling of sadness...(express) in Invitation to Wine as well”可知，主语与动词“express”之间是被动关系，结合语境，句子用一般现在时，故此处用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are done”，主语是名词单数，此时be动词应用is，express的过去分词是expressed。故填is expressed。 6．句意：一方面，它让每个人都能进入电影的世界，体验诗人的故事。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，是固定表达。故填to enter。 7．句意：孩子们读电影中的一些诗歌时显得很高兴。根据“Children appear...(joy) to read some of the poems in the movies.”可知，此处表示孩子们显得很高兴，appear“显得，表现得”在句中作系动词，后接形容词作表语，空处应填入joy的形容词形式joyful“高兴的”。故填joyful。 8．句意：它实际上为我们的传统文化提供了强大而积极的刺激。空后是名词“traditional culture”，空处应填入we的形容词性物主代词our，故填our。 9．句意：用现代的方式复述中国传统故事可以拉近人们与中国文化的距离。句子缺少主语，空处应填入Retell的动名词形式，故填Retelling。 10．句意：虽然这部电影描述的是中国历史上的古代故事，但人性的本质仍然可以被当今世界的人们所理解。分析句子可知，although/though符合语境，引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。 （7） 【导语】本文主要介绍了宫崎骏的动画电影《你想活出怎样的人生》的主要内容和传达的哲理。 1．句意：据NHK报道，这是日本电影首次获得该奖项。根据定冠词the和“time”可知，日本电影第一次获奖，用one的序数词。故填first。 2．句意：这部电影由83岁的日本动漫巨匠宫崎骏编剧和导演，预计这将是他的最后一部作品。主语“The film”与write是被动关系，事件发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+done”，主语的是单数，be动词用was，故填was written。 3．句意：这部电影讲述了一个十几岁的男孩牧真人在第二次世界大战期间的一次空袭中失去母亲的故事。此处泛指一次空袭，且air以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 4．句意：当他的家人搬到农村时，他遇到了一只会说话的苍鹭，这只苍鹭把他带到了一个有着奇怪生物的神奇世界。此处表示会说话的苍鹭，用talk的形容词talking“会说话的”，作定语修饰名词heron。故填talking。 5．句意：尽管这部电影包含了幻想，但它在探索战争如何影响儿童以及他们看待世界的方式时，还是涉及到了沉重的话题。根据“inclusion of fantasy”可知，空处应填形容词性物主代词，修饰后面的名词，its“它的”指“电影的”。故填its. 6．句意：牧真人努力应对失去母亲的悲痛。struggle to do sth“努力做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填to deal。 7．句意：然而，与宫崎骏的其他电影类似，《你想活出怎样的人生》提供了一个充满希望的答案。similar to“与……相似”，固定搭配。故填to。 8．句意：牧真人决定回到现实世界，这表明他已经准备好接受失去母亲的痛苦，并继续前行。所有格“Mahito’s”后接名词，decision“决定”符合，用单数。故填decision。 9．句意：正如NHK明确指出的那样，“宫崎骏的电影以冲突和环境破坏为背景，提醒我们善良和爱的行为是救赎。”修饰动词“noted”用副词clearly“清楚地”。故填clearly。 10．句意：正如NHK明确指出的那样，“宫崎骏的电影以冲突和环境破坏为背景，提醒我们善良和爱的行为是救赎。”remind us后为宾语从句，句子完整，引导词用that。故填that。 （8） 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界问候日的价值和意义。 1．句意：世界问候日活动于每年11月21日举行。主语World Hello Day activities和谓语hold之间是被动关系，根据“every year”可知句子用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is are+动词过去分词”，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故填are held。 2．句意：从1973年开始，这一天首次出现是阻止两国之间的战争。此处修饰动词用副词first。故填first。 3．句意：从那时起，大约180个国家参加了这个特殊的日子。根据“since then”可知句子用现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语是名词复数，助动词用have。故填have taken。 4．句意：任何人都可以参加一天的活动，只需向你遇到的至少10个人打招呼！此处用副词simply，修饰动词。故填simply。 5．句意：在街上和陌生人打招呼也是一个不错的选择。此处作主语用动名词。故填Greeting。 6．句意：许多诺贝尔和平奖获得者都认识到世界问候日作为维持和平的一种方式的价值。根据“of the Noble Peace Prize are among the people”可知是诺贝尔和平奖获得者，winner“获胜者”，此处用名词复数。故填winners。 7．句意：世界问候日旨在发展和平，消除各国之间的困难。根据“developing peace...clearing up difficulties between every country”可知前后是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 8．句意：世界各地的人们希望表达他们对世界和平的担忧。修饰名词worries用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 9．句意：如果我们团结在一起，我们可以获得一个和平的世界。此处泛指“一个和平的世界”，peaceful以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。 10．句意：我们应该通过相互交谈而不是暴力来创造和平！instead of“而不是”。故填of。 （9） 【导语】本文介绍了新的一年在中国被称为兔年，在越南被称为猫年，文中讲到了原因。 1．句意：古代讲故事的人说玉皇大帝组织了一场世界上所有动物的过河比赛。句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用动词的过去式形式。故填organized。 2．句意：玉皇大帝决定选择最先到达另一边的十二只动物出现在十二生肖中。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，固定词组。故填to choose。 3． 句意：在这个中国故事中，猫和老鼠骑在牛上从一边到另一边过河，这时老鼠把猫推进了水里。from…to…“从……到……”，固定词组。故填from。 4．句意：在这个故事中，把这两只动物变成敌人是这个比赛的结果。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的动名词形式作主语。故填turning。 5．,句意：在中国的故事中，兔子跳到河里的石头顶上渡河。on the top of“在……的顶部”，固定词组。故填the。 6．句意：当兔子到达那里时，周围没有其他动物，它只是觉得比赛太容易了。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的副词形式，修饰动词，作状语。故填simply。 7．句意：兔子对比赛感到厌烦，所以它跑到一边睡着了。be bored with…“厌倦……”，固定词组。故填bored。 8．句意：然而，在越南故事中——没有兔子——这只猫会游泳，最终排名第四。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处句意发生了转折，且空后有逗号，所以应用however。故填However。 9．句意：把兔子换成猫的一种解释可能与人们对这两种动物的印象有关。根据空前的“people’s”可知，此处应用所给词的名词形式，impression“印象”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示概数概念。故填impressions。 10．句意：在中国，兔子被描述为一种幸运的动物，深受人们的喜爱。根据句子主语“the rabbit”与谓语为逻辑上的动宾关系可知，此处应用被动语态，句子时态为一般现在时，此处应用动词的三单形式。故填is described。 （10） 【导语】本文主要讲述了眼神交流。 1．句意：在公共汽车上，你可能会看着一个陌生人，但时间不会太长。根据“In a bus, you may look at a”可知，是指看着陌生人，a后跟名词单数。故填stranger。 2．句意：如果他注意到你长时间地看着他，他可能会感到不舒服。根据“If he notices that you look at him for long,”及常识可知，长时间看着别人，会让对方感到不舒服，空处用uncomfortable“不舒服的”，作表语。故填uncomfortable。 3．句意：如果别人长时间看着你，你也会上上下下地审视自己，看看自己有没有什么不对的地方。up and down“上下”，固定短语。故填and。 4．句意：如果没有什么问题，你会感到愤怒。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语是nothing，谓语用三单。故填goes。 5．句意：然而，在谈话中，说话者只会不时地看着听众，以确保听众对话题感兴趣。根据“during ... conversation”可知，此处表示泛指一次谈话，且conversation是以辅音音素开头的单词，空处用不定冠词a。故填a。 6．句意：然而，在谈话中，说话者只会不时地看着听众，以确保听众对话题感兴趣。show interest in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语。故填interest。 7．句意：事实上，长时间的眼神交流只发生在恋人之间。根据“lovers”可知，此处是指两者之间，用介词between表示。故填between。 8．句意：他们都会喜欢长时间甜蜜地看着对方。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，空处用动名词作宾语。故填looking。 9．句意：它能表现出言语无法表达的感情。根据“that words cannot express.”可知，此处是指感情，空处用名词复数feelings“感情”表示泛指。故填feelings。 10．句意：你看，眼神交流应该根据两个人的关系来做。主语eye contact与谓语do之间是动宾关系，因此此处用被动语态be done，情态动词should后跟动词原形。故填be done。 （11） 【导语】本文主要介绍了英美人的一些着装习惯和穿衣规矩。 1．句意：在英国，很多人不太在意衣服。根据“many people don’t ... about clothes very much”可知，空处要填入一个动词；careful的动词为care，care about“关心”，助动词“don’t”后接动词原形。故填care。 2．句意：他们只是喜欢舒服。由空前的“be”可知，此处要用形容词comfortable“舒服的”，表示状态。故填comfortable。 3．句意：他们也可以穿牛仔裤和毛衣。“can”是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填wear。 4．句意：在英国和美国，办公室里的男士通常穿西装打领带，女士则穿连衣裙或短裙。根据“US”可知，此处表示美国，应用the US。故填the。 5．句意：在英国和美国，办公室里的男士通常穿西装打领带，女士则穿连衣裙或短裙。根据“men in the office ... wear suits and ties”可知，该句不缺少任何成分，使用副词；usual的副词为usually，意为“通常”。故填usually。 6．句意：医生、律师和商务人士都穿正装。根据“lawyers and business people”可知，此处要用名词复数doctors，且句首首字母大写。故填Doctors。 7．句意：在一些旅馆和饭店里，男士必须打领带，女士则要穿整洁的衣服。“men have to wear ties”和“women wear tidy dresses”是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。 8．句意：在很多方面，美国人没有英国人那么正式，但是他们对自己的衣服很注意。根据“clothes”是名词可知，此处要用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”修饰。故填their。 9．句意：在家里或节假日，大多数美国人穿休闲服或运动服。根据“home”可知，此处指在家里，英文表达为at home；句首首字母大写。故填At。 10．句意：然而，他们喜欢在晚上外出时看起来很漂亮。根据“they go out in the evening”可知，此处指当他们晚上外出时，用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。 （12） 【导语】本文主要介绍的是作者最喜爱的卡通人物——海绵宝宝，并指出喜欢海绵宝宝的两个原因。 1．句意：他有一个立方体，黄色的身体；他穿着可爱的棕色短裤，总是面带微笑。 分析句子可知，此处修饰名词shorts，作定语，应使用形容词；love“爱”，名词，其形容词形式为lovely，意为“可爱的”。故填lovely。 2．句意：我从小就喜欢这个奇妙的角色。 分析句子可知，此处修饰名词character，作定语，应使用形容词；wonder好奇，动词，其形容词形式为wonderful，意为“奇妙的”。故填wonderful。 3．句意：我这么爱他主要有两个原因。分析句子可知，这是一个定语从句，此处修饰先行词mainly two reasons， 用关系副词why作定语从句“I love him so much.”的原因状语。故填why。 4．句意：当他面对困难时，他总是会勇敢地去解决它们。 分析句子可知，这是一个由when引导的时间状语从句；由“he will always try”可知，主句时态为一般将来时，因此从句使用一般现在时，且主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词face应使用其第三人称单数形式faces。故填faces。 5．句意：当他面对困难时，他总是会勇敢地去解决它们。 分析句子可知，此处修饰动词solve，作状语，应使用副词；brave“勇敢的”，形容词，其副词形式为bravely。故填bravely。 6．句意：相反，他会尽自己最大的努力去解决这些问题。do one’s best“尽某人最大的努力”，固定短语，此处应使用的是形容词性物主代词；he“他”，代词的主格形式，其形容词性物主代词是his。故填his。 7．句意：当有人处于困境时，他总是会伸出援助之手。 in trouble“处于困难中”，介词短语。故填in。 8．句意：当有人处于困境时，他总是会伸出援助之手。分析句子可知，此处修饰名词短语helping hand，hand为单数名词，且helping是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此其前应使用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 19．句意：海绵宝宝教会了我幽默、善良和乐观。teach sb. to do sth.“教某人做某事” ，因此此处使用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to be。 10．句意：到目前为止，我从这个卡通人物身上学到了很多。根据“so far”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其构成为：have/has+动词的过去分词；主语是I，助动词使用have；learn的过去分词为learnt/learned。故填have learnt/learned。 （13） 【导语】本文主要介绍了毛墨飞同学喜欢绘画，通过绘画向印尼的学生介绍了中国汉字，并收获了友谊，绘画已成为她的终生爱好。 1．句意：如果有人让你告诉他们中国，你会画什么？ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”，空格处填动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to tell。 2．句意：对于成都西川中学12岁的毛墨飞来说，答案是古代与现代的多彩结合。根据“and the modern.”可知，空格处填定冠词“the”，构成并列。故填the。 3．句意：毛从小就开始学习绘画。from an early age“从小就开始”，作时间状语。故填from。 4．句意：纸和画笔不仅成为她想象的翅膀，也是她建立友谊的工具。not only… but also…“不仅……而且……”，并列连词。故填but。 5．句意：当毛在二年级时，她有机会参观一所印尼学校。根据“grade”和英文提示可知，此处表达二年级，用序数词，two的序数词是second。故填second。 6．句意：在那里，她用有趣的图片告诉印尼学生不同汉字的含义。根据“she got chance to visit an Indonesian school.”可知，该句为一般过去时，谓语填动词的过去式，use的过去式是used。故填used。 7．句意：在那里，她用有趣的图片告诉印尼学生不同汉字的含义。“characters”是名词，故空格处填形容词，作定语，difference的形容词是different。故填different。 8．句意：当地学生真地很喜欢她的画。空格处修饰动词“enjoyed”，填副词，real的副词是really。故填really。 9．句意：她甚至与她的一位“粉丝”建立了长期的友谊。根据“one of her”可知，空格处填可数名词复数，fan的复数形式是fans。故填fans。 10．句意：绘画已成为她终生的爱好。根据“life-long hobby”可知，空格处填形容词性物主代词，she的形容词性物主代词是her。故填her。 （14） 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何制作连环漫画。 1．句意：以下是制作连环漫画的步骤。for是介词，其后加动名词作宾语，故填making。 2．句意：首先，你需要确定故事的一些基本思路。decide on sth“决定某事”，故填on。 3．句意：在第二阶段，考虑你想要的角色类型以及他们的样子。此处作定语修饰stage，用序数词second，故填second。 4．句意：在第二阶段，考虑你想要的角色类型以及他们的样子。根据“kinds of”可知，此处应使用名词复数形式，故填characters。 5．句意：在第二阶段，考虑你想要的角色类型以及他们的样子。根据“...they will look like”可知，此处是宾语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，用what引导，表示“他们长什么样子”。故填what。 6．句意：接下来，使用电脑绘制详细的图片并添加颜色。此处在句中作定语修饰pictures，用形容词detailed表示“详细的”，故填detailed。 7．句意：为了使人物和事物看起来会移动，每张图片都应该与前一张有所不同。本句主语是动作的承受者，与should构成含情态动词的被动语态，故填be made。 138．句意：他们的演讲必须与图片相符。此处作定语修饰pictures，用形容词性物主代词their，句首需大写首字母。故填Their。 9．句意：声音效果，如地下的噪音，也必须单独添加。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填separately。 10．句意：一切检查完毕后，卡通就可以播放给大家欣赏了。此处是has been done结构表被动，故填checked。 （15） 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，是关于一个名叫《男孩，鼹鼠，狐狸和马》的微电影介绍。 1．句意：它是依据麦克西的同名绘本改编。same“相同的”，通常与the连用。故填the。 2．句意：自从2019年发布以来，这本书已经在全球范围内售出八百多万册。根据“The book has sold more than eight million copies worldwide ... it was first published in 2019.”可知，主句时态为现在完成时，从句为一般过去时，故应用since引导从句；“since+从句”表示“自从……”。故填since。 3．句意：在寻找他家的过程中，男孩遇见了一只勇敢友好的鼹鼠，一只饥饿且坏脾气的狐狸以及一匹聪明的马。home是名词，用形容词性物主代词his修饰。故填his。 4．句意：一路上，他们探索善良、勇气以及希望的意义。根据“the ... of”可知应用mean的名词形式为meaning。故填meaning。 5．句意：事实上，这部32分钟的电影不仅仅是制作给孩子看的。位于句首，用副词形式修饰句子，actual的副词形式为actually，句首首字母大写。故填Actually。 6．句意：电影的某些部分只有经历过生活中最好和最坏的事情的人才能理解。根据“ can only be understood ... someone”可知，此处指被某人理解，用介词by。故填by。 7．句意：电影的某些部分只有经历过生活中最好和最坏的事情的人才能理解。and表示并列，前是最高级，此处也要用最高级，bad的最高级为worst。故填worst。 8．句意：例如，在电影中，当事情失去控制时，马告诉男孩不要再难过了，勇敢地向前走。tell sb.to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”。故填to stop。 9．句意：台词是从书的页面上直接引下来的。主语The lines与pull之间是被动关系，且此处在陈述事实，用一般现在时，故应用一般现在时的被动语态；主语The lines为复数，be动词用are。故填are pulled。 10．句意：演员的声音在将书上感人的时刻转换成荧幕上催泪的场景方面做了很棒的工作。in是介词，后面应该用动名词形式。故填turning。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$