Unit 1 Life choices（重难词汇精练）英语新教材外研版九年级下册

**基本信息** 该专项以“词汇基础-语境应用-语篇综合”为逻辑主线，通过多样化题型系统训练Unit 1核心词汇，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇基础练|汉译英（20词/8短语）、词汇拓展（10题）|侧重词汇基本形式记忆与词形转换|从单词、短语的中英文互译到词性变形，构建词汇基本认知| |词汇语境练|单词拼写（10题）、提示填空（10题）、单选（5题）、完成句子（5题）、选词填空（10题）|聚焦单句层面词汇应用与辨析|通过语境补全、语法选择等题型，实现词汇从记忆到单句应用的过渡| |词汇语篇练|方框词汇填空（1篇）、首字母填空（1篇）|强调语篇中词汇的综合运用|在语篇语境中考查词汇搭配与意义连贯，达成词汇应用能力的高阶训练|

Unit 1 Life choices 词汇专项过关 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 v. 偷，窃取 adj. 兼职的 n. 诗人 adv. 完美地 v. 修理；修补 n. 一生，终生 adj. 原先的 n. 翻译；译文 v. 重要，有价值 n. 小径，小道 adj. 经典的 v. 称赞，赞扬 n. 大师 v. 使用，操作 n. 飞行，飞翔 n. 翻译者，译员 adj. 高科技的 n. 特征，特性 n. 语言 v. 翻译，译 短语 值得做某事 依靠，依赖 宁愿，宁可 把…… 打包 出版 拆开 空军 历史重演 2、 词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. translate→__________ (n.) 翻译 2. thank→__________ (n.) 赞扬；表扬（同义词） 3. origin → __________(adj.) 原先的 4. skill → __________ (adj.) 有技能的，熟练的 5. accurate → __________ (n.) 正确，准确 6. technology → __________ (adj.) 技术的，科技的 7. talent →__________ (adj.) 有天赋的 8. operate →__________ (n.) 运转，运行；手术 9. similar →__________ (adv.) 相似地，相像地 10. luck →__________ (adv.) 幸运地，幸好 一、单词拼写 1. His t__________ of the poem is really wonderful and many people like reading it. 2. The great m__________ taught many students his special skills. 3. You should learn to o__________ this hightech machine before you start your work. 4. She works a p________time job in the shop on weekends. 5. My father knows how to r__________ broken bikes for neighbours. 6. We will a__________ an important meeting tomorrow morning. 7. Don’t s__________ things from others. It is against the rule. 8. What you do c__________, so keep trying and never give up. 9. The great writer spent a l__________ writing wonderful books. 10. We shouldn’t only d__________ on our parents all the time. 二、根据汉语提示填空 1. The boy wants to be a __________（译员）when he grows up. 2. This is an __________（原先的）painting by a famous artist. 3. We read many __________（经典的）books during the holiday. 4. He got high __________（赞扬）for his hardworking spirit. 5. Please __________（打包）your things before leaving the hotel. 6. This robot can __________（操作）by itself. 7. It is __________（值得）reading this science book. 8. Birds start their __________（飞行）early in the morning. 9. This factory will __________（出版）a new magazine next month. 10. This is a __________（高科技的）product for daily life. 三、单项选择 1. This story is wellknown and its ______ into Chinese sells very well. A. translation B. poet C. flight D. path 2. You’d ______ give up the bad habit. It’s bad for you. A. rather B. better C. would D. like 3. This old watch is broken. Can you help me ______ it? A. operate B. repair C. steal D. publish 4. The girl has ______ talent for music and she is good at singing. A. skill B. accurate C. talented D. great 5. Your attitude ______ more than your grades. Keep moving forward. A. counts B. steals C. praises D. packs 四、完成句子 1. 这个机器值得试一试。 The machine _______ ________ trying. 2. 请不要把收音机拆开。 Please don’t _______________ the radio _______________. 3. 我们不能总是依靠别人。 We can’t always ________ _______ others. 4. 我宁愿待在家里也不出去。 I ________ _______ stay at home _______________ go out. 5. 他将会参加一场语言交流会。 He will _______________ a language exchange meeting. 五、选词填空（每词限用一次，有两个多余单词） praise classic lifetime operate translate master repair flight count publish original steal 1. The __________ of this novel into English took him more than one year. 2. My uncle is good at __________ broken bikes for our neighbours. 3. Every small step you take __________, so never give up. 4. Mo Yan’s works are __________ all over the world. 5. The old painter spent his __________ painting beautiful mountains and rivers. 6. We all __________ the boy for his courage yesterday. 7. It’s wrong __________ others’ things without permission. 8. You need to learn how __________ the high-tech machine before using it. 9. This is the __________ painting, not a copy. 10. Lots of students enjoy reading __________ Chinese novels. 一、用方框中所给词汇的正确形式填空。有两个词为多余项。 translate praise classic origin master count lifetime repair operate be worth would rather depend on Reading opens a new world for everyone. When we open a book, we can travel across time and space without leaving our rooms. Many foreign 1. __________ works are widely enjoyed in China, and they are brought to us by hardworking 2. __________. Last month, I finished reading a famous foreign novel. Its 3. __________ writer was a great literary 4. __________, who lived hundreds of years ago. He spent almost his whole 5. __________ creating different stories to show people’s true feelings. Many people believe that what we choose to read really 6. __________. Good books 7. __________ our time and attention. As for me, I 8. __________ read quiet books than spend long hours on shortvideo apps. My Chinese teacher always 9. __________ me for my reading habits. Meanwhile, I learn that we shouldn’t 10. __________ only books for knowledge; we also need to think independently and form our own opinions. 二、首字母填空 We are living in a fastchanging world with different kinds of hight 1.__________ products around us. My uncle works in a science museum and he can o 2.__________ many difficult machines in public shows. When some equipment goes wrong, he can r 3.__________ them patiently instead of asking for new ones. Besides his fulltime job, he takes a p 4.________time job to give teenagers lessons on science every weekend. Last Saturday, I went to a reading activity that I planned to a 5.__________ for a long time. We discussed some great c 6.__________ books and talked about their different t 7.. Some of those great texts were written by a famous p 8.. People p 9.__________ his works highly because of his deep thoughts. During the sharing, he told us what we do c 10.__________. We should not only depend on others’ experience but also keep trying in real life. $Unit 1 Life choices 词汇专项过关 参考答案 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 steal v. 偷，窃取 parttime adj. 兼职的 poet n. 诗人 perfectly adv. 完美地 repair v. 修理；修补 lifetime n. 一生，终生 original adj. 原先的 translation n. 翻译；译文 count v. 重要，有价值 path n. 小径，小道 classic adj. 经典的 praise v. 称赞，赞扬 master n. 大师 operate v. 使用，操作 flight n. 飞行，飞翔 translator n. 翻译者，译员 hightech adj. 高科技的 characteristic n. 特征，特性 language n. 语言 translate v. 翻译，译 短语 be worth(doing) sth. 值得做某事 depend on sb./sth. 依靠，依赖 would rather 宁愿，宁可 pack sth. 把…… 打包 being published 出版 take…apart 拆开 air force 空军 history repeats itself 历史重演 2、 词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. translation 2. praise 3. original 4. skilled 5. accuracy 6. technological 7. talented 8. operation 9. similarly 10. luckily 一、单词拼写 1. translation 2. master 3. operate 4. part 5. repair 6. attend 7. steal 8. counts 9. lifetime 10. depend 二、根据汉语提示填空 1. translator 2. original 3. classic 4. praise 5. pack 6. operate 7. worth 8. flight 9. publish 10. hightech 三、单项选择 1. A 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. A 四、完成句子 1. is worth 2. take; apart 3. depend on 4. would rather; than 5. attend 五、选词填空 1. translation 2. repairing 3. counts 4. published 5. lifetime 6. praised 7. to steal 8. to operate 9. original 10. classic 一、用方框中所给词汇的正确形式填空。有两个词为多余项。 1. classic 2. translators 3. original 4. master 5. lifetime 6. counts 7. are worth 8. would rather 9. praises 10. depend on 二、首字母填空 1. tech 2. operate 3. repair 4. part 5. attend 6. classic 7. translations 8. poet 9.praise 10. counts $Unit 1 Life choices 词汇专项过关 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 v. 偷，窃取 adj. 兼职的 n. 诗人 adv. 完美地 v. 修理；修补 n. 一生，终生 adj. 原先的 n. 翻译；译文 v. 重要，有价值 n. 小径，小道 adj. 经典的 v. 称赞，赞扬 n. 大师 v. 使用，操作 n. 飞行，飞翔 n. 翻译者，译员 adj. 高科技的 n. 特征，特性 n. 语言 v. 翻译，译 短语 值得做某事 依靠，依赖 宁愿，宁可 把…… 打包 出版 拆开 空军 历史重演 【答案】 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 steal v. 偷，窃取 parttime adj. 兼职的 poet n. 诗人 perfectly adv. 完美地 repair v. 修理；修补 lifetime n. 一生，终生 original adj. 原先的 translation n. 翻译；译文 count v. 重要，有价值 path n. 小径，小道 classic adj. 经典的 praise v. 称赞，赞扬 master n. 大师 operate v. 使用，操作 flight n. 飞行，飞翔 translator n. 翻译者，译员 hightech adj. 高科技的 characteristic n. 特征，特性 language n. 语言 translate v. 翻译，译 短语 be worth(doing) sth. 值得做某事 depend on sb./sth. 依靠，依赖 would rather 宁愿，宁可 pack sth. 把…… 打包 being published 出版 take…apart 拆开 air force 空军 history repeats itself 历史重演 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 1. translate→__________ (n.) 翻译 2. thank→__________ (n.) 赞扬；表扬（同义词） 3. origin → __________(adj.) 原先的 4. skill → __________ (adj.) 有技能的，熟练的 5. accurate → __________ (n.) 正确，准确 6. technology → __________ (adj.) 技术的，科技的 7. talent →__________ (adj.) 有天赋的 8. operate →__________ (n.) 运转，运行；手术 9. similar →__________ (adv.) 相似地，相像地 10. luck →__________ (adv.) 幸运地，幸好 【答案】 1. translation 2. praise 3. original 4. skilled 5. accuracy 6. technological 7. talented 8. operation 9. similarly 10. luckily 一、单词拼写 1. His t__________ of the poem is really wonderful and many people like reading it. 2. The great m__________ taught many students his special skills. 3. You should learn to o__________ this hightech machine before you start your work. 4. She works a p________time job in the shop on weekends. 5. My father knows how to r__________ broken bikes for neighbours. 6. We will a__________ an important meeting tomorrow morning. 7. Don’t s__________ things from others. It is against the rule. 8. What you do c__________, so keep trying and never give up. 9. The great writer spent a l__________ writing wonderful books. 10. We shouldn’t only d__________ on our parents all the time. 【答案】 1. translation 2. master 3. operate 4. part 5. repair 6. attend 7. steal 8. counts 9. lifetime 10. depend 二、根据汉语提示填空 1. The boy wants to be a __________（译员）when he grows up. 2. This is an __________（原先的）painting by a famous artist. 3. We read many __________（经典的）books during the holiday. 4. He got high __________（赞扬）for his hardworking spirit. 5. Please __________（打包）your things before leaving the hotel. 6. This robot can __________（操作）by itself. 7. It is __________（值得）reading this science book. 8. Birds start their __________（飞行）early in the morning. 9. This factory will __________（出版）a new magazine next month. 10. This is a __________（高科技的）product for daily life. 【答案】 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. translator 2. original 3. classic 4. praise 5. pack 6. operate 7. worth 8. flight 9. publish 10. hightech 三、单项选择 1. This story is wellknown and its ______ into Chinese sells very well. A. translation B. poet C. flight D. path 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这个故事广为人知，它的中文译本销量很高。只有 translation 符合语境。its 是形容词性物主代词，后面接名词；translation into +语言 表示 “翻译成某语言的译本”。 2. You’d ______ give up the bad habit. It’s bad for you. A. rather B. better C. would D. like 【答案】A 【解析】句意：你最好改掉这个坏习惯，它对你没有好处。You’d = You had，had better do sth. 最好做某事，固定搭配。 3. This old watch is broken. Can you help me ______ it? A. operate B. repair C. steal D. publish 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这块旧手表坏了，你能帮我修理它吗？前半句is broken（坏了），所以需要 “修理” 手表。help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事，to 可以省略，此处填动词原形 repair。 4. The girl has ______ talent for music and she is good at singing. A. skill B. accurate C. talented D. great 【答案】D 【解析】句意：这个女孩极具音乐天赋，很擅长唱歌。固定短语：have great talent for… 拥有极高的…… 天赋。 5. Your attitude ______ more than your grades. Keep moving forward. A. counts B. steals C. praises D. packs 【答案】A 【解析】句意：你的态度比你的成绩更加重要，继续奋勇向前。sth counts more than…：某物比…… 更加重要。本句主语 attitude 是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数 counts。 四、完成句子 1. 这个机器值得试一试。 The machine _______ ________ trying. 2. 请不要把收音机拆开。 Please don’t _______________ the radio _______________. 3. 我们不能总是依靠别人。 We can’t always ________ _______ others. 4. 我宁愿待在家里也不出去。 I ________ _______ stay at home _______________ go out. 5. 他将会参加一场语言交流会。 He will _______________ a language exchange meeting. 【答案】 1. is worth 2. take; apart 3. depend on 4. would rather; than 5. attend 五、选词填空（每词限用一次，有两个多余单词） praise classic lifetime operate translate master repair flight count publish original steal 1. The __________ of this novel into English took him more than one year. 2. My uncle is good at __________ broken bikes for our neighbours. 3. Every small step you take __________, so never give up. 4. Mo Yan’s works are __________ all over the world. 5. The old painter spent his __________ painting beautiful mountains and rivers. 6. We all __________ the boy for his courage yesterday. 7. It’s wrong __________ others’ things without permission. 8. You need to learn how __________ the high-tech machine before using it. 9. This is the __________ painting, not a copy. 10. Lots of students enjoy reading __________ Chinese novels. 【答案】 1. translation 2. repairing 3. counts 4. published 5. lifetime 6. praised 7. to steal 8. to operate 9. original 10. classic 一、用方框中所给词汇的正确形式填空。有两个词为多余项。 translate praise classic origin master count lifetime repair operate be worth would rather depend on Reading opens a new world for everyone. When we open a book, we can travel across time and space without leaving our rooms. Many foreign 1. __________ works are widely enjoyed in China, and they are brought to us by hardworking 2. __________. Last month, I finished reading a famous foreign novel. Its 3. __________ writer was a great literary 4. __________, who lived hundreds of years ago. He spent almost his whole 5. __________ creating different stories to show people’s true feelings. Many people believe that what we choose to read really 6. __________. Good books 7. __________ our time and attention. As for me, I 8. __________ read quiet books than spend long hours on shortvideo apps. My Chinese teacher always 9. __________ me for my reading habits. Meanwhile, I learn that we shouldn’t 10. __________ only books for knowledge; we also need to think independently and form our own opinions. 【答案解析】 1. classic 解析：形容词修饰名词 works，classic works意为 “经典作品”，句意：许多外国经典作品在中国广受欢迎。 2. translators 解析：根据前文外国作品传入中国，可知是译者；translate动词，译为 “翻译”；translator译者，此处表示一类人，用复数 translators。句意：勤奋的译者把这些作品带给我们。 3. original 解析：形容词 original，意为 “原先的；原版的”，修饰 writer。its original writer 原著作者。句意：它的原著作者是一位几百年前伟大的文学大师。 4. master 解析：名词 master 意为 “大师”；literary master固定搭配 “文学大师”。 5. lifetime 解析：名词lifetime一生、终生；固定搭配spend one’s whole lifetime doing sth花费某人毕生做某事。句意：他几乎穷尽一生创作故事来表达人们真实的情感。 6. counts 解析：count 动词 “重要、有价值”；本句主语是从句what we choose to read，视作单数，一般现在时谓语动词用 counts。句意：很多人相信我们选择读什么真的很重要。 7. are worth 解析：固定短语be worth +名词，“值得……”；主语 good books 是复数，be 动词用 are。句意：好书值得我们花费时间与注意力。 8. would rather 解析：固定句型would rather do…than do…宁愿做…… 而不愿做……。句意：至于我，我宁愿读书，也不愿长时间刷短视频。 9. praises 解析：praise 动词 “赞扬”；主语 my Chinese teacher 是第三人称单数，always 表示一般现在时，故用 praises。praise sb. for sth.因某事赞扬某人。 10. depend on 解析：情态动词 shouldn’t 后面接动词原形；短语depend on依靠、依赖。句意：我明白我们不应该只依靠书本获取知识，我们也要独立思考，形成自己的观点。 二、首字母填空 We are living in a fastchanging world with different kinds of hight 1.__________ products around us. My uncle works in a science museum and he can o 2.__________ many difficult machines in public shows. When some equipment goes wrong, he can r 3.__________ them patiently instead of asking for new ones. Besides his fulltime job, he takes a p 4.________time job to give teenagers lessons on science every weekend. Last Saturday, I went to a reading activity that I planned to a 5.__________ for a long time. We discussed some great c 6.__________ books and talked about their different t 7.. Some of those great texts were written by a famous p 8.. People p 9.__________ his works highly because of his deep thoughts. During the sharing, he told us what we do c 10.__________. We should not only depend on others’ experience but also keep trying in real life. 【答案解析】 1. tech 解析：固定复合词hightech形容词，高科技的，修饰 products。句意：我们生活在瞬息万变的世界，身边到处是各种各样高科技产品。 2. operate 解析：情态动词 can 后接动词原形；operate v. 操作、使用；operate machines操作机器。句意：我的叔叔在科学博物馆工作，他可以在公开演示中操作很多复杂机器。 3. repair 解析：情态动词 can 后接动词原形；repair v. 修理；前文equipment goes wrong设备出故障，对应修理设备。句意：当一些设备出故障时，他会耐心修理，而不是换新设备。 4. part 解析：固定搭配parttime job兼职工作。句意：除全职工作外，他每周末兼职给青少年上科学课。 5. attend 解析：plan to do sth 计划做某事，to 后用动词原形；attend v. 参加，attend activity参加活动。句意：上周六，我参加了一场我盼望已久的读书活动。 6. classic 解析：形容词 classic “经典的” 修饰名词 books。句意：我们讨论一些伟大的经典书籍。 7. translations 解析：translation n. 翻译、译本；their 指代 books，不同书籍有不同译本，使用复数 translations。句意：并且讨论它们不同的译本。 8. poet 解析：名词 poet 诗人；a famous poet 一位著名诗人。句意：其中一些优秀文章出自一位著名诗人之手。 9. praise 解析：主语 people，一般现在时，用动词原形 praise；praise…highly高度赞扬。句意：人们高度赞扬他的作品，因为他深刻的思想。 10. counts 解析：主语是从句 what we do，视作单数；count v. 重要、有价值，一般现在时用 counts。句意：分享期间，他告诉我们：我们所做的事情很重要。 $