专题03 期中复习之阅读填空（六选五）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期中复习重难点突破（深圳专用）

2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期中复习重难点突破（深圳专用） 专题03 期中复习之阅读填空（六选五） （1） 根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文语意连贯。选项中有一项为多余项。 How to Have a Successful Teenage Life Everyone wants to succeed in their life, don’t they? Even as a teenager, you can achieve success in your life. It really isn’t that hard. 1 Do well in school. No matter how boring it is now, education will help you be an active member in society. Try your best for excellence in school, listen to the teachers, do your homework, study, and get good grades. Doing so will help you get into a better university, which will enable you to have a bright future. 2 Do good in your community. Volunteering can not only improve your community’s status, it could make you happier. Studies show that people who volunteer are less likely to develop depression (抑郁) than people who don’t. 3 For example, if you love animals, volunteer at an animal shelter. If you love helping the environment, plant trees or pick up litter. When you help others, it will make you feel better about yourself. 4 Remember, they’re there to help you be the best that you can be. Respect them and value their opinions, even if they annoy you sometimes. 5 You don’t get to choose your teachers or our family, but you still have to get on well with them. Learn how to deal with people now, because when you’re an adult, you don’t get to choose your boss or your co-workers, so learn how to respect them now. A．School sets you up on the right track! B．Be nice to your parents and teachers. C．Find chances to do volunteer work that interests you. D．Here are some important points that you may find helpful. E．Keep in mind that they do these things because they care about you. F．It will help you pass time and develop your personality. （2） 根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文语意连贯。选项中有一项为多余项。 Dragon or Loong? As we enter the year 2024, are we celebrating “the Year of the Dragon”, or “the Year of the Loong”? In the west, dragons are famous in movies like The Lord of the Rings. 1 Let’s look at the differences and what they mean in their cultures. 2 It has big wings, and breathes fire. It stands for power, magic and danger. And it is often seen as a symbol of bad things. 3 In the story, Smaug shows us what happens when people are too greedy (贪婪的). He wants too much power and all the gold and treasures, which shows us the bad sides of humans. In Chinese stories, the loong looks like it’s made up of nine different animals. 4 But the amazing thing is that it can fly even though it doesn’t have wings. The loong is deeply admired by Chinese people. 5 The loong has held an important place in Chinese culture for ages. Interestingly, Chinese people often call themselves “descendants of the loong (龙的传人)”. So, when we say “the year of the loong”, it might be a better way to describe the special year compared to “the year of the dragon”. A．It’s long and looks a bit like a snake. B．They think it can bring them good luck. C．For example, Smaug is a famous dragon in a book called The Hobbit (霍比特人). D．The western dragon is a scary animal in many stories. E．People use “Loong” to describe dragons in the past. F．But are these dragons the same as the loong in Chinese culture? （3） 根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文语意连贯。选项中有一项为多余项。 Loneliness, a natural feeling, is not something most people want to experience. When you feel lonely because of missing a loved one or a place, or being away from your friends and family, it’s better to do something to make yourself out of the feeling. 1 Focus on your health. Studies have shown that poor sleep, unhealthy food and short of physical activity can let you feel tired and sad, causing the feeling of loneliness. Try to get eight hours of sleep every night, try to take part in at least 30 minutes of physical activity, and don’t eat junk food. 2 Bring an old hobby back to life. 3 If you’ve got a hobby that you love, try to spare time for your hobby even if you are busy, such as reading, playing a sport, cooking, and painting. 4 Spending your time in nature will probably improve your feelings and help you get over loneliness. Sunshine makes you feel happier and less focused on your loneliness. You can go hiking, go boating or go on a bike ride if you are not interested in just walking around. You may go for a coffee with your friends or even make big plans so that you have events to do. 5 Do your best to follow the things above. It takes efforts, but it is worth your try. A．Eating more fruit and vegetables will also help. B．All in all, it seems that facing your own loneliness is the first step to avoid loneliness. C．Here are some suggestions for you to avoid it. D．Try taking up a new hobby. E．It’s much more difficult to feel lonely if you’re actively enjoying an activity, especially one that you are good at. F．Avoid staying at home all day long. （4） 阅读短文，从短文下面六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Schools are places for students to learn new things, meet friends and take part in all kinds of activities. 1 Before going to school, most children often spend a few years in a kindergarten (幼儿园). In China, children start school at the age of six. But no matter (无论) what month they were born (出生) in, they all start school on the same day in September. 2 But if you are in the Netherlands, you don’t have to worry about this. The students there all start school on their fourth birthday, so there are always new students joining in all year round. 3 In Bangladesh, a country to the southwest of China, there are schools on boats. This is because floods (洪水) happen in the country every year. During that period, many schools have to close. This makes millions of children have no places to have lessons. To solve (解决) the problem, the country builds schools on boats. In this way, students can take classes in the flood season. In many countries, students should wear school uniforms at school. It helps students develop team spirit (精神) and makes it easier for parents to get their children ready for school in the morning. 4 However (然而), in some countries such as the USA and France, school children don’t usually wear uniforms. 5 A．Not all classrooms are in buildings. B．Also, it can save money for poor families. C．But they can be very different in some ways. D．Older students get more time to make friends. E．They think it’s better for students to choose their own clothes to wear. F．So in a class, some can be almost one year older than others. （5） 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 When you’re meeting someone for the first time, how to make a good impression? 1 Shake hands confidently Weak handshakes can make you seem not confident at all. You won’t leave a good impression on anyone by hurting them. 2 As you shake the person’s hand, make eye contact with him to show you’re sure of yourself and interested in meeting him. Keep eye contact By keeping eye contact with the person you’re talking to, you’re letting him or her know that you re paying attention to what he or she is saying. Whenever there is a natural break in the conversation, feel free to have a look at something else. 3 Keep your hands still(静止的) 4 Try to keep your hands still, avoid touching your hair or adjusting with your clothes, which shows you are afraid or not confident. Spread your feet wider Standing with your feet close together or crossed can show that you are so nervous. 5 It can tell everyone around you that you feel sure of yourself. A．So your handshake should not be too hard. B．Eye contact is good, but looking at others all the time can be impolite! C．Instead, it’s better to stand with your feet apart in a “power pose”. D．You can show your confidence through body language. E．When people are nervous, they will move their hands. F．Shaking hands can show your confidence, respect, and love. （6） 请阅读下面的短文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 It may be challenging to look and feel relaxed at parties, interviews, and other social situations, but it’s possible! 1 Smile often. A warm, inviting smile can make you look like you’re having a great time. 2 Studies have shown that smiling helps reduce stress and makes you feel relaxed in social situations, too. 3 When you are uncomfortable, you are likely to distance yourselves from those around you. Therefore, it is important to be mindful of your posture. Remember to stand straight and turn your feet and your body to face the speaker to show you are interested. Don’t cross your arms because it stands for “I’m too busy” or “Leave me alone.” Make eye contact. In social situations, people would usually look around and begin a conversation with someone if they make eye contact. Don’t look at the floor or your feet for a long time. 4 Keep calm. Though it’s natural to feel nervous or bored, remember not to express it directly. 5 Be aware of these habits and take a few deep breaths when you feel like doing them. A．Have an open posture (姿势). B．Look for someone you are interested in and start a conversation. C．Body language is one of the many ways to appear more confident. D．Instead, look up and keep an eye on your environment to draw other’s attention. E．People will notice your smile and think you are pleasant to having a conversation. F．Biting your nails and playing with your hair are signs of boredom or nervousness. （7） 请阅读下面的短文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Each country in the world has its own traditional clothes. 1 Let’s have a look at three kinds of well-known traditional Chinese clothes. No. 1 Hanfu 2 What Hanfu is like is not fixed because each dynasty has its own style of Hanfu. There are many kinds of Hanfu, such as Ruqun for women. Ru is one kind of short shirt, and Qun is one kind of skirt. In modern China, more and more people are interested in wearing Hanfu, from history lovers and students and even young workers. No. 2 Tang suit The Tang suit usually refers to a kind of Chinese jacket. 3 Usually, a Tang suit is made of silk, cotton and other materials. A typical design of a Tang suit has Chinese characters, such as “Fu”, which means happiness in Chinese, and “shou”, which means long life in Chinese, to show good luck and best wishes. No. 3 Zhongshan suit 4 It got the name because of Sun Zhongshan. Later on, Chairman Mao often wore it. So it had another name the Mao suit. The design of Zhongshan suits combines (结合) traditional Chinese and Western clothing styles. They have four pockets on the front, two up two down. There are five central buttons on the front and three smaller buttons on each sleeve. Clothing is an important part of culture. 5 A．Red and blue are its most common colors. B．It is popular with the children. C．It is typical clothes for men. D．It is the oldest traditional Chinese clothes. E．We should know more about our traditional clothing and more traditional Chinese culture. F．From these traditional clothes, people can tell the difference between one country and another. （8） 下面的材料A—F分别是六个中国传统文化活动。请根据五位外国学生的描述选择合适的活动。 1 Lisa becomes interested in traditional Chinese painting and she wants to learn how to paint bamboo in ink. 2 Alan is from India. He is studying Chinese history, He has learn a lot about the four great inventions of ancient China. 3 Sam is an Australian boy living in Beijing. He takes great interest in traditional Chinese opera (a musical play). He hopes to take a class of the local opera. 4 Mary likes Classic Chinese works. She has read the story about Monkey King since she came to China. 5 Susan loves Chinese paper cutting. She wants to make a Chinese “Fu” to put up her window this Spring Festival. A．Traditional Chinese painting is a form of fine arts in Chinese culture. In our training class, Mr Sun will teach you how to paint bamboo with brushes and ink step by step. B．Beijing Opera is a form of traditional arts in China. Our club is set up for fans and welcomes to you to join us. We have invited some famous local actors to giving acting classes. C．Paper cutting sounds simple but is difficult to do. Bring red paper and learn the making of paper cutting. You can take home the paper cutting you make in class. D．We will hold a competition on the four great inventions of ancient China next month. The first round will be a written test. The next round will be a short speech in Chinese. E．A show of traditional Chinese ink paintings will be held in the Art Museum this weekend. Many works of animals by famous artists will be on show. F．A discussion will be held in our Reading Club this weekend. The topic is about Journey to the West, one of the four great classic Chinese works. (9) 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 A group of children from poor areas across China came together on the outskirts of Beijing. 1 . Thanks to a charity sports program, now these children renew their hopes. 2 . It has got many likes so far. The film began in 2016 and showed the world of these children. Unlike many other sports films, Tough Out doesn’t simply focus on the encouraging part. 3 . In the film, this team never won a baseball competition. 4 . “This film is so realistic. The struggles the children experienced made people feel heartbroken,” noted a magazine. 5 . “It not only shows the true meaning of sports, but also tells people that failures are an important part of our life,” Xu said. A．That may explain why Xu Huijing, the film’s director, loves the English name of the film— Tough Out. B．Once, they were confused and challenged by lots of difficulties. C．For this reason, some children left the team sadly. D．The documentary film Tough Out brought their story into the focus. E．Instead, it shows people the kids’ failures. F．Why is this film so popular? (10) 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 What is calligraphy? It’s handwriting. Any language can be written in calligraphy, but Chinese calligraphy is especially beautiful. It takes a lot of patience and practice to write Chinese calligraphy. People take lessons to learn how to do it. During the lessons, 1 . They also learn how to make different strokes (笔画) to make Chinese characters. There are many different kinds of brushes people can buy to do calligraphy. 2 But there is one kind of calligraphy brush that is extra special. This brush is made from baby hair! Hundreds of years ago in China, people started to believe a baby-hair brush was good luck. It is a tradition. 3 . 4 . To make a brush, a family will cut off a baby’s hair when he or she is about one month old. Then they will take some of the baby’s hair to a shop to make it into a brush. 5 . It takes more than 80 steps to make one brush. That’s why these brushes are such a treasure. A．Different brushes have different effects B．Making a brush is not easy C．they learn how to hold a brush D．Different brushes are made from different animals’ hair E．But no one is really sure where the tradition comes from F．Today people in Asia still have brushes made from baby hair (11) 请阅读短文并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Cantonese Opera is a theatre art that developed in southern China. It is especially popular in Guangdong, Guangxi, Hong Kong and Macau, but has been performed all around the world. 1 The Unique combination(结合) Cantonese Opera developed during the 16the century by mixing forms of opera from the northern provinces with local performance traditions in Guangdong. 2 3 . Cantonese Opera is a great mix of storytelling, music and fighting. 5 . And fights are a common and important part of many shows, too. 5 Singing, acting, speeches and martial arts are the four key skills in Cantonese Opera. Performers are usually trained m each of these areas, which makes this a very difficult art form. A．Four key skills. B．A wonderful mixture. C．Here is the introduction of Cantonese Opera. D．What is the unique combination? E．The unique combination created a new kind of theatre. F．The performances are often based on famous traditional stories from Chinese history. (12) 请阅读短文并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 China has accepted Western fashion and technology as it has developed these years, but a lot of young people are turning to the past for their clothes choices. 1 As the government encourages people to know more about our traditional culture, hanfu is getting more and more popular with the teenagers. Every year, we can enjoy different hanfu shows around the cities. 2 From them, we learn more about the history, culture and beauty. Hanfu hasn’t been in the same style since the Han Dynasty. 3 They all have large soft robes (袍子), with sleeves (衣袖) that hang down to the knees, so the hands can’t be seen. In modern China, the hanfu lovers are from history fans, cartoon fans to clothes fans. “ 4 Both the traditional clothes and modern clothes play the same role in culture.” said a famous reporter Zhang Jun, “People should try to understand our traditional clothes and try to wear them. 5 ” A．Clothes are the basic part of culture. B．They choose to put on traditional hanfu. C．These shows bring us back to the Han Dynasty. D．However, this kind of clothes has something in common. E．Hanfu hasn’t changed in the style since the Han Dynasty. F．In this way, we can understand our traditional culture better. (13) 阅读短文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Dear Laura, Thanks for your message. Yes, I’m having a great time on my student exchange program in France. I was a bit nervous before I arrived here, but there was no reason because my host family is really nice. 1 The grandmother has a teenage granddaughter about my age who is really kind. She always talks to me in French to help me practice. And you wouldn’t believe how quickly my French has improved! 2 Though I still make lots of mistakes, it doesn’t worry me as it used to. My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table. As you can imagine, things are different from the way they are at home. 3 You’re supposed to put it on the table! I thought that was pretty strange at first, but now I’m used to it. You shouldn’t eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit. You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork. 4 If you don’t want any more food, you should just say, “That was delicious.” Also you’re not supposed to put your elbows on the table. I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything, but I’m gradually getting used to it. 5 Dear Laura, I’ll write again soon and tell you more about my life in France. Hope you’re having a good school year. Yours, Lin Yue A．For example, you shouldn’t put your bread on your plate. B．I hope to hear from you soon. C．I’m very comfortable speaking French now. D．I don’t find French customs so strange anymore. E．Another thing is that it is very impolite to say you’re full. F．They go out of their way to make me feel at home. (14) 阅读短文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Do you use hand gestures when you talk? Do you open your mouth wide when you are surprised? These are examples of body language. How important can it be? Body language does not use words. 1 . According to American scientist Edward T. Hall, in a conversation between two people, 65 percent of communication is body language. In some cases, you can even express yourself without words. For example, your friend asks you to join him in a picnic. 2 . Sometimes, your words say one thing, but your body language says another. 3 . In different cultures, the same body language means different things. In the USA, making eye contact with someone means you are interested in what the person is saying. 4 . Sometimes, different body language expresses the same meaning. Take “hello” for example. 5 . Japanese people bow. Maoris (毛利人) in New Zealand, however, touch noses as greeting. Body language is important for teenagers. Understanding this language helps you to communicate better with others. A．French people kiss cheeks to say hello. B．You may do things unconsciously (无意识地) like touching your face while telling a lie. C．While in some Asian countries, it is rude to look into a person’s eyes during a conversation. D．You give him an “OK” gesture to say: “Yes, sounds great!” E．It uses the movement or position of your body to show certain meanings. F．However, “he opened his eyes wide” is used to express anger in Chinese but in English it means surprise. (15) 阅读短文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Different countries have different customs. When you are in different countries, you should follow their customs, just as the saying goes, “ 1 ” Very often people who travel to the United States forget to tip(付小费) 2 Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about the same amount. 3 It’s important to respect lines there. It’s a good idea to talk about the weather. It’s a favorite subject of conversation with the British. In Spain, it’s a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner. People have dinner very late, and restaurants do not generally open until after 9:00 pm. 4 Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is polite for you to do the same. In Japan, people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time. When a person gives you a card, don’t put it into your pocket as soon as you get it. The person expects you to read it. Don’t forget to be careful of your body language to express something in conversations. 5 A．A kind of body language that is used in one culture may be impolite in another. B．In England, make sure to stand in line even if there are only two of you. C．In Arab countries, men kiss one another on the cheek. D．Where in Rome, do as the Romans do. E．Where there is a will, there is a way. F．It is usual to tip porters who help carry your bags, taxi drivers and waiters. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期中复习重难点突破（深圳专用） 专题03 期中复习之阅读填空（六选五） （1） 根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文语意连贯。选项中有一项为多余项。 How to Have a Successful Teenage Life Everyone wants to succeed in their life, don’t they? Even as a teenager, you can achieve success in your life. It really isn’t that hard. 1 Do well in school. No matter how boring it is now, education will help you be an active member in society. Try your best for excellence in school, listen to the teachers, do your homework, study, and get good grades. Doing so will help you get into a better university, which will enable you to have a bright future. 2 Do good in your community. Volunteering can not only improve your community’s status, it could make you happier. Studies show that people who volunteer are less likely to develop depression (抑郁) than people who don’t. 3 For example, if you love animals, volunteer at an animal shelter. If you love helping the environment, plant trees or pick up litter. When you help others, it will make you feel better about yourself. 4 Remember, they’re there to help you be the best that you can be. Respect them and value their opinions, even if they annoy you sometimes. 5 You don’t get to choose your teachers or our family, but you still have to get on well with them. Learn how to deal with people now, because when you’re an adult, you don’t get to choose your boss or your co-workers, so learn how to respect them now. A．School sets you up on the right track! B．Be nice to your parents and teachers. C．Find chances to do volunteer work that interests you. D．Here are some important points that you may find helpful. E．Keep in mind that they do these things because they care about you. F．It will help you pass time and develop your personality. （2） 根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文语意连贯。选项中有一项为多余项。 Dragon or Loong? As we enter the year 2024, are we celebrating “the Year of the Dragon”, or “the Year of the Loong”? In the west, dragons are famous in movies like The Lord of the Rings. 1 Let’s look at the differences and what they mean in their cultures. 2 It has big wings, and breathes fire. It stands for power, magic and danger. And it is often seen as a symbol of bad things. 3 In the story, Smaug shows us what happens when people are too greedy (贪婪的). He wants too much power and all the gold and treasures, which shows us the bad sides of humans. In Chinese stories, the loong looks like it’s made up of nine different animals. 4 But the amazing thing is that it can fly even though it doesn’t have wings. The loong is deeply admired by Chinese people. 5 The loong has held an important place in Chinese culture for ages. Interestingly, Chinese people often call themselves “descendants of the loong (龙的传人)”. So, when we say “the year of the loong”, it might be a better way to describe the special year compared to “the year of the dragon”. A．It’s long and looks a bit like a snake. B．They think it can bring them good luck. C．For example, Smaug is a famous dragon in a book called The Hobbit (霍比特人). D．The western dragon is a scary animal in many stories. E．People use “Loong” to describe dragons in the past. F．But are these dragons the same as the loong in Chinese culture? （3） 根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文语意连贯。选项中有一项为多余项。 Loneliness, a natural feeling, is not something most people want to experience. When you feel lonely because of missing a loved one or a place, or being away from your friends and family, it’s better to do something to make yourself out of the feeling. 1 Focus on your health. Studies have shown that poor sleep, unhealthy food and short of physical activity can let you feel tired and sad, causing the feeling of loneliness. Try to get eight hours of sleep every night, try to take part in at least 30 minutes of physical activity, and don’t eat junk food. 2 Bring an old hobby back to life. 3 If you’ve got a hobby that you love, try to spare time for your hobby even if you are busy, such as reading, playing a sport, cooking, and painting. 4 Spending your time in nature will probably improve your feelings and help you get over loneliness. Sunshine makes you feel happier and less focused on your loneliness. You can go hiking, go boating or go on a bike ride if you are not interested in just walking around. You may go for a coffee with your friends or even make big plans so that you have events to do. 5 Do your best to follow the things above. It takes efforts, but it is worth your try. A．Eating more fruit and vegetables will also help. B．All in all, it seems that facing your own loneliness is the first step to avoid loneliness. C．Here are some suggestions for you to avoid it. D．Try taking up a new hobby. E．It’s much more difficult to feel lonely if you’re actively enjoying an activity, especially one that you are good at. F．Avoid staying at home all day long. （4） 阅读短文，从短文下面六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Schools are places for students to learn new things, meet friends and take part in all kinds of activities. 1 Before going to school, most children often spend a few years in a kindergarten (幼儿园). In China, children start school at the age of six. But no matter (无论) what month they were born (出生) in, they all start school on the same day in September. 2 But if you are in the Netherlands, you don’t have to worry about this. The students there all start school on their fourth birthday, so there are always new students joining in all year round. 3 In Bangladesh, a country to the southwest of China, there are schools on boats. This is because floods (洪水) happen in the country every year. During that period, many schools have to close. This makes millions of children have no places to have lessons. To solve (解决) the problem, the country builds schools on boats. In this way, students can take classes in the flood season. In many countries, students should wear school uniforms at school. It helps students develop team spirit (精神) and makes it easier for parents to get their children ready for school in the morning. 4 However (然而), in some countries such as the USA and France, school children don’t usually wear uniforms. 5 A．Not all classrooms are in buildings. B．Also, it can save money for poor families. C．But they can be very different in some ways. D．Older students get more time to make friends. E．They think it’s better for students to choose their own clothes to wear. F．So in a class, some can be almost one year older than others. （5） 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 When you’re meeting someone for the first time, how to make a good impression? 1 Shake hands confidently Weak handshakes can make you seem not confident at all. You won’t leave a good impression on anyone by hurting them. 2 As you shake the person’s hand, make eye contact with him to show you’re sure of yourself and interested in meeting him. Keep eye contact By keeping eye contact with the person you’re talking to, you’re letting him or her know that you re paying attention to what he or she is saying. Whenever there is a natural break in the conversation, feel free to have a look at something else. 3 Keep your hands still(静止的) 4 Try to keep your hands still, avoid touching your hair or adjusting with your clothes, which shows you are afraid or not confident. Spread your feet wider Standing with your feet close together or crossed can show that you are so nervous. 5 It can tell everyone around you that you feel sure of yourself. A．So your handshake should not be too hard. B．Eye contact is good, but looking at others all the time can be impolite! C．Instead, it’s better to stand with your feet apart in a “power pose”. D．You can show your confidence through body language. E．When people are nervous, they will move their hands. F．Shaking hands can show your confidence, respect, and love. （6） 请阅读下面的短文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 It may be challenging to look and feel relaxed at parties, interviews, and other social situations, but it’s possible! 1 Smile often. A warm, inviting smile can make you look like you’re having a great time. 2 Studies have shown that smiling helps reduce stress and makes you feel relaxed in social situations, too. 3 When you are uncomfortable, you are likely to distance yourselves from those around you. Therefore, it is important to be mindful of your posture. Remember to stand straight and turn your feet and your body to face the speaker to show you are interested. Don’t cross your arms because it stands for “I’m too busy” or “Leave me alone.” Make eye contact. In social situations, people would usually look around and begin a conversation with someone if they make eye contact. Don’t look at the floor or your feet for a long time. 4 Keep calm. Though it’s natural to feel nervous or bored, remember not to express it directly. 5 Be aware of these habits and take a few deep breaths when you feel like doing them. A．Have an open posture (姿势). B．Look for someone you are interested in and start a conversation. C．Body language is one of the many ways to appear more confident. D．Instead, look up and keep an eye on your environment to draw other’s attention. E．People will notice your smile and think you are pleasant to having a conversation. F．Biting your nails and playing with your hair are signs of boredom or nervousness. （7） 请阅读下面的短文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Each country in the world has its own traditional clothes. 1 Let’s have a look at three kinds of well-known traditional Chinese clothes. No. 1 Hanfu 2 What Hanfu is like is not fixed because each dynasty has its own style of Hanfu. There are many kinds of Hanfu, such as Ruqun for women. Ru is one kind of short shirt, and Qun is one kind of skirt. In modern China, more and more people are interested in wearing Hanfu, from history lovers and students and even young workers. No. 2 Tang suit The Tang suit usually refers to a kind of Chinese jacket. 3 Usually, a Tang suit is made of silk, cotton and other materials. A typical design of a Tang suit has Chinese characters, such as “Fu”, which means happiness in Chinese, and “shou”, which means long life in Chinese, to show good luck and best wishes. No. 3 Zhongshan suit 4 It got the name because of Sun Zhongshan. Later on, Chairman Mao often wore it. So it had another name the Mao suit. The design of Zhongshan suits combines (结合) traditional Chinese and Western clothing styles. They have four pockets on the front, two up two down. There are five central buttons on the front and three smaller buttons on each sleeve. Clothing is an important part of culture. 5 A．Red and blue are its most common colors. B．It is popular with the children. C．It is typical clothes for men. D．It is the oldest traditional Chinese clothes. E．We should know more about our traditional clothing and more traditional Chinese culture. F．From these traditional clothes, people can tell the difference between one country and another. （8） 下面的材料A—F分别是六个中国传统文化活动。请根据五位外国学生的描述选择合适的活动。 1 Lisa becomes interested in traditional Chinese painting and she wants to learn how to paint bamboo in ink. 2 Alan is from India. He is studying Chinese history, He has learn a lot about the four great inventions of ancient China. 3 Sam is an Australian boy living in Beijing. He takes great interest in traditional Chinese opera (a musical play). He hopes to take a class of the local opera. 4 Mary likes Classic Chinese works. She has read the story about Monkey King since she came to China. 5 Susan loves Chinese paper cutting. She wants to make a Chinese “Fu” to put up her window this Spring Festival. A．Traditional Chinese painting is a form of fine arts in Chinese culture. In our training class, Mr Sun will teach you how to paint bamboo with brushes and ink step by step. B．Beijing Opera is a form of traditional arts in China. Our club is set up for fans and welcomes to you to join us. We have invited some famous local actors to giving acting classes. C．Paper cutting sounds simple but is difficult to do. Bring red paper and learn the making of paper cutting. You can take home the paper cutting you make in class. D．We will hold a competition on the four great inventions of ancient China next month. The first round will be a written test. The next round will be a short speech in Chinese. E．A show of traditional Chinese ink paintings will be held in the Art Museum this weekend. Many works of animals by famous artists will be on show. F．A discussion will be held in our Reading Club this weekend. The topic is about Journey to the West, one of the four great classic Chinese works. (9) 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 A group of children from poor areas across China came together on the outskirts of Beijing. 1 . Thanks to a charity sports program, now these children renew their hopes. 2 . It has got many likes so far. The film began in 2016 and showed the world of these children. Unlike many other sports films, Tough Out doesn’t simply focus on the encouraging part. 3 . In the film, this team never won a baseball competition. 4 . “This film is so realistic. The struggles the children experienced made people feel heartbroken,” noted a magazine. 5 . “It not only shows the true meaning of sports, but also tells people that failures are an important part of our life,” Xu said. A．That may explain why Xu Huijing, the film’s director, loves the English name of the film— Tough Out. B．Once, they were confused and challenged by lots of difficulties. C．For this reason, some children left the team sadly. D．The documentary film Tough Out brought their story into the focus. E．Instead, it shows people the kids’ failures. F．Why is this film so popular? (10) 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 What is calligraphy? It’s handwriting. Any language can be written in calligraphy, but Chinese calligraphy is especially beautiful. It takes a lot of patience and practice to write Chinese calligraphy. People take lessons to learn how to do it. During the lessons, 1 . They also learn how to make different strokes (笔画) to make Chinese characters. There are many different kinds of brushes people can buy to do calligraphy. 2 But there is one kind of calligraphy brush that is extra special. This brush is made from baby hair! Hundreds of years ago in China, people started to believe a baby-hair brush was good luck. It is a tradition. 3 . 4 . To make a brush, a family will cut off a baby’s hair when he or she is about one month old. Then they will take some of the baby’s hair to a shop to make it into a brush. 5 . It takes more than 80 steps to make one brush. That’s why these brushes are such a treasure. A．Different brushes have different effects B．Making a brush is not easy C．they learn how to hold a brush D．Different brushes are made from different animals’ hair E．But no one is really sure where the tradition comes from F．Today people in Asia still have brushes made from baby hair (11) 请阅读短文并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Cantonese Opera is a theatre art that developed in southern China. It is especially popular in Guangdong, Guangxi, Hong Kong and Macau, but has been performed all around the world. 1 The Unique combination(结合) Cantonese Opera developed during the 16the century by mixing forms of opera from the northern provinces with local performance traditions in Guangdong. 2 3 . Cantonese Opera is a great mix of storytelling, music and fighting. 5 . And fights are a common and important part of many shows, too. 5 Singing, acting, speeches and martial arts are the four key skills in Cantonese Opera. Performers are usually trained m each of these areas, which makes this a very difficult art form. A．Four key skills. B．A wonderful mixture. C．Here is the introduction of Cantonese Opera. D．What is the unique combination? E．The unique combination created a new kind of theatre. F．The performances are often based on famous traditional stories from Chinese history. (12) 请阅读短文并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 China has accepted Western fashion and technology as it has developed these years, but a lot of young people are turning to the past for their clothes choices. 1 As the government encourages people to know more about our traditional culture, hanfu is getting more and more popular with the teenagers. Every year, we can enjoy different hanfu shows around the cities. 2 From them, we learn more about the history, culture and beauty. Hanfu hasn’t been in the same style since the Han Dynasty. 3 They all have large soft robes (袍子), with sleeves (衣袖) that hang down to the knees, so the hands can’t be seen. In modern China, the hanfu lovers are from history fans, cartoon fans to clothes fans. “ 4 Both the traditional clothes and modern clothes play the same role in culture.” said a famous reporter Zhang Jun, “People should try to understand our traditional clothes and try to wear them. 5 ” A．Clothes are the basic part of culture. B．They choose to put on traditional hanfu. C．These shows bring us back to the Han Dynasty. D．However, this kind of clothes has something in common. E．Hanfu hasn’t changed in the style since the Han Dynasty. F．In this way, we can understand our traditional culture better. (13) 阅读短文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Dear Laura, Thanks for your message. Yes, I’m having a great time on my student exchange program in France. I was a bit nervous before I arrived here, but there was no reason because my host family is really nice. 1 The grandmother has a teenage granddaughter about my age who is really kind. She always talks to me in French to help me practice. And you wouldn’t believe how quickly my French has improved! 2 Though I still make lots of mistakes, it doesn’t worry me as it used to. My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table. As you can imagine, things are different from the way they are at home. 3 You’re supposed to put it on the table! I thought that was pretty strange at first, but now I’m used to it. You shouldn’t eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit. You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork. 4 If you don’t want any more food, you should just say, “That was delicious.” Also you’re not supposed to put your elbows on the table. I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything, but I’m gradually getting used to it. 5 Dear Laura, I’ll write again soon and tell you more about my life in France. Hope you’re having a good school year. Yours, Lin Yue A．For example, you shouldn’t put your bread on your plate. B．I hope to hear from you soon. C．I’m very comfortable speaking French now. D．I don’t find French customs so strange anymore. E．Another thing is that it is very impolite to say you’re full. F．They go out of their way to make me feel at home. (14) 阅读短文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Do you use hand gestures when you talk? Do you open your mouth wide when you are surprised? These are examples of body language. How important can it be? Body language does not use words. 1 . According to American scientist Edward T. Hall, in a conversation between two people, 65 percent of communication is body language. In some cases, you can even express yourself without words. For example, your friend asks you to join him in a picnic. 2 . Sometimes, your words say one thing, but your body language says another. 3 . In different cultures, the same body language means different things. In the USA, making eye contact with someone means you are interested in what the person is saying. 4 . Sometimes, different body language expresses the same meaning. Take “hello” for example. 5 . Japanese people bow. Maoris (毛利人) in New Zealand, however, touch noses as greeting. Body language is important for teenagers. Understanding this language helps you to communicate better with others. A．French people kiss cheeks to say hello. B．You may do things unconsciously (无意识地) like touching your face while telling a lie. C．While in some Asian countries, it is rude to look into a person’s eyes during a conversation. D．You give him an “OK” gesture to say: “Yes, sounds great!” E．It uses the movement or position of your body to show certain meanings. F．However, “he opened his eyes wide” is used to express anger in Chinese but in English it means surprise. (15) 阅读短文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Different countries have different customs. When you are in different countries, you should follow their customs, just as the saying goes, “ 1 ” Very often people who travel to the United States forget to tip(付小费) 2 Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about the same amount. 3 It’s important to respect lines there. It’s a good idea to talk about the weather. It’s a favorite subject of conversation with the British. In Spain, it’s a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner. People have dinner very late, and restaurants do not generally open until after 9:00 pm. 4 Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is polite for you to do the same. In Japan, people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time. When a person gives you a card, don’t put it into your pocket as soon as you get it. The person expects you to read it. Don’t forget to be careful of your body language to express something in conversations. 5 A．A kind of body language that is used in one culture may be impolite in another. B．In England, make sure to stand in line even if there are only two of you. C．In Arab countries, men kiss one another on the cheek. D．Where in Rome, do as the Romans do. E．Where there is a will, there is a way. F．It is usual to tip porters who help carry your bags, taxi drivers and waiters. 参考答案 (1) 【导语】本文提供了青少年获得成功人生的几个关键建议：包括在学校努力学习、参与感兴趣的志愿活动、以及尊重父母和老师，强调这些做法能为未来奠定基础。 1．根据“Everyone wants to succeed in their life, don’t they? Even as a teenager, you can achieve success in your life. It really isn’t that hard.”以及后文分别介绍了在学校表现好、在社区做好事等内容可知，此处是引出一些对青少年获得成功有帮助的要点。D选项“这里有一些你可能会觉得有帮助的要点。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“Try your best for excellence in school, listen to the teachers, do your homework, study, and get good grades. Doing so will help you get into a better university, which will enable you to have a bright future.”可知，在学校表现好能带来好的未来，说明学校能让你走上正轨。A选项“学校让你走上正轨！”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“Volunteering can not only improve your community’s status, it could make you happier. Studies show that people who volunteer are less likely to develop depression than people who don’t.”以及“For example, if you love animals, volunteer at an animal shelter. If you love helping the environment, plant trees or pick up litter.”可知，此处是说要找自己感兴趣的志愿工作来做。C选项“找机会做你感兴趣的志愿工作。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“Remember, they’re there to help you be the best that you can be. Respect them and value their opinions, even if they annoy you sometimes.”以及“You don’t get to choose your teachers or our family, but you still have to get on well with them.”可知，这里说的是要尊重父母老师。B选项“对你的父母和老师好。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“Remember, they’re there to help you be the best that you can be. Respect them and value their opinions, even if they annoy you sometimes. ”可知，父母希望你做到最好，是关心你，尽管你会感到厌烦，E选项“记住他们做这些事情是因为他们关心你。”符合语境。故选E。 (2) 【导语】本文主要介绍西方的龙与中国的龙的差异以及它们在各自文化中的意义。 1．根据“Let’s look at the differences and what they mean in their cultures.”可知，让我们看看不同之处以及它们在各自文化中的含义。可知前面应该是疑问。选项F“但这些龙和中国文化中的龙一样吗?”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据“It has big wings, and breathes fire. It stands for power, magic. and danger. And it is often seen as a symbol of bad things.”可知，它有大翅膀，能喷火。它代表力量，魔法和危险。它经常被视为坏事的象征。可知此处总结西方龙的特点。选项D“在许多故事中，西方的龙是一种可怕的动物。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“In the story, Smaug shows us what happens when people are too greedy ( 贪婪的). He wants too much power and all the gold and treasures, which shows us the bad sides of humans.”可知，在这个故事中，Smaug向我们展示了当人们太贪婪时会发生什么。他想要太多的权力和所有的黄金和宝藏，这向我们揭示了人类的坏面。这里的前面应该是举例有关《霍比特人》中的龙。选项C“例如，在《霍比特人》一书中，Smaug是一条著名的龙。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“In Chinese stories, the loong looks like it’s made up of nine different animals.”可知，在中国的故事中，龙看起来像是由九种不同的动物组成的。下面会说中国的龙的特征。选项A“它很长，看起来有点像蛇。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“The loong is deeply admired by Chinese people.”可知，龙深受中国人民的钦佩。这里下面会说人民对龙的看法。选项B“他们认为它能给他们带来好运。”符合语境。故选B。 (3) 【导语】本文主要讨论了如何应对孤独感，并给出了几条建议。 1．根据 “Loneliness, a natural feeling, is not something most people want to experience. When you feel lonely because of missing a loved one or a place, or being away from your friends and family, it’s better to do something to make yourself out of the feeling.” 及下文给出的建议可知，此处需要引入一些建议来帮助人们摆脱孤独感。选项C “以下是一些帮助你避免它（孤独感）的建议。”符合语境，故选C。 2．根据“Try to get eight hours of sleep every night, try to take part in at least 30 minutes of physical activity, and don’t eat junk food.”可知，空处应是解决方法，和健康饮食有关。选项A“多吃水果和蔬菜也会有所帮助”符合语境，故选A。 3．根据“If you’ve got a hobby that you love, try to spare time for your hobby even if you are busy, such as reading, playing a sport, cooking, and painting.”可知，这里强调了重拾旧爱好的积极影响。选项E“如果你正在积极享受一项活动，尤其是你擅长的活动，你很难感到孤独”符合语境，故选E。 4．根据“Spending your time in nature will probably improve your feelings and help you get over loneliness....You can go hiking, go boating or go on a bike ride”可知，本段与多参与户外活动有关，选项F“避免整天待在家里”符合语境，故选F。 5．根据“Do your best to follow the things above. It takes efforts, but it is worth your try.”可知，空处应是总结全文，并强调了面对孤独感的重要性。选项B“总的来说，面对自己的孤独感似乎是避免孤独的第一步”符合语境，故选B。 (4) 【导语】本文介绍了不同国家学校的不同之处。 1．根据“Before going to school, most children often spend a few years in a kindergarten (幼儿园). In China... But if you are in the Netherlands... In Bangladesh...”可知，此处是引出学校的不同，选项C“但是它们在某些方面不同。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“But no matter (无论) what month they were born (出生) in, they all start school on the same day in September.”可知，此处讲述中国学生入学时间的统一导致有年龄差。选项F“所以在一个班里，有些人可能比其他人大一岁。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“In Bangladesh, a country to the southwest of China, there are schools on boats.”可知，此处介绍孟加拉国的船上学校，选项A“并非所有教室都在建筑物内。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“It helps students develop team spirit (精神) and makes it easier for parents to get their children ready for school in the morning.”可知，此处讲述校服的好处，选项B“此外，它可以为贫困家庭省钱。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“However (然而), in some countries such as the USA and France, school children don’t usually wear uniforms.”可知，此处讲述美国和法国学生不穿校服的原因，选项E“他们认为学生最好自己选择衣服穿。”符合语境。故选E。 (5) 【导语】本文讲述了初次见面时给对方留下好印象的关键是要自信地握手、保持眼神接触、保持双手静止、双脚张开站立。这些行为展示了自信和兴趣。 1．此空位于第一段最后一句，下文介绍了握手、眼神接触等一系列肢体语言。此处应填过渡句承上启下，选项D “通过肢体语言来展现自信”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据前文“Weak handshakes ... not confident at all. ”和“You won’t leave a good impression ... hurting them.”可知，不能握手无力显得不自信也不能太用力伤到他人，选项A“所以握手时不要用力过猛”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据前文“Whenever there is a natural break ... feel free to have a look at something else. ”可知，总盯着别人看是不好的。选项B “目光接触是好的，但一直看着别人可能是不礼貌的!” 故选B。 4．根据前文“Keep your hands still ”和下文“avoid touching your hair or adjusting ... shows you are afraid or not confident.”可知，要避免触摸头发或调整衣服，因为这表明你害怕或不自信。选项E “当人们紧张的时候，他们会移动他们的手” 符合语境。故选E。 5．根据前句“Standing with your feet close together or crossed can show that you are so nervous.”和后一句“ you feel sure of yourself ”可知，前一句是介绍紧张时的表现，后一句是自信的表现，选项C “相反，最好双脚分开站着，摆出一种 力量姿势”符合语境。故选C。 (6) 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何用肢体语言让自己在聚会、面试和其他社交场合看起来更放松。 1．根据“It may be challenging to look and feel relaxed at parties, interviews, and other social situations, but it’s possible!”可知，此处是一个承上启下的句子，下文说的是一些肢体语言，C选项“肢体语言是让你显得更加自信的众多方式之一。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“Smile often.”可知，此处描述的是与微笑相关的话题，E选项“人们会注意到你的微笑，认为你乐于交谈。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“Therefore, it is important to be mindful of your posture.”可知，本段描述的是关于姿势的话题，A选项“保持开放的姿势。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“Make eye contact.”以及“Don’t look at the floor or your feet for a long time.”可知，此处描述的是眼睛交流的相关话题，并且告诉我们应该如何做眼神交流，D选项“取而代之的是，抬起头，关注你周围的环境，以吸引他人的注意力。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“Keep calm.”以及“Though it’s natural to feel nervous or bored, remember not to express it directly.”可知，此处描述的是紧张的表现，F选项“咬指甲和玩头发是无聊或紧张的表现。”符合语境。故选F。 (7) 【导语】本文讲述的是四种著名的中国传统服饰。 1．根据“Each country in the world has its own traditional clothes. ”可知，世界上的每个国家都有自己的传统服饰，下句话应说从这些传统服饰中，人们能够分辨出两个国家的不同。选项F“从这些传统服饰中，人们能够分辨出两个国家的不同。”符合语境。故选F。   2．根据此处位于段首和“What Hanfu is like is not fixed because each dynasty has its own style of Hanfu.”可知，前面应是总体介绍汉服的特点，并提到历史悠久。选项D“它是最古老的中国服装。”符合语境。故选D。   3．根据“The Tang suit usually refers to a kind of Chinese jacket. ”可知，应是总体介绍唐装的显著特点。选项A“红和蓝是它的最常用色。”符合语境。故选A。   4．根据后句“It got the name because of Sun Zhongshan.”可知，前面应是总体介绍中山装的主要特点。选项C“它主要是供男士穿的衣服。”符合语境。故选C。   5．根据“Clothing is an important part of culture.”可知，服装是文化的一部分，下句应是呼吁我们更多的了解我们的传统服装和更了解中国传统文化。选项E“我们应该更了解我们的传统服装和更了解中国传统文化。”符合语境。故选E。   (8) 【导语】本文的题干是对中国传统文化感兴趣的五位外国学生的描述，选项是中国传统文化活动的简介。 1．根据“Lisa becomes interested in traditional Chinese painting and she wants to learn how to paint bamboo in ink.”可知，丽莎对中国画感兴趣，她想学习如何用墨水画竹子。选项A“国画是中国文化中的一种艺术形式。在我们的培训课上，孙老师将逐步教你如何用毛笔和墨水作画。”与之对应。故选A。 2．根据“Alan is from India. He is studying Chinese history. He has learned a lot about the four great inventions of ancient China.”可知，此处与四大发明有关，选项D“下个月我们将举办中国古代四大发明竞赛。第一轮是笔试。下一轮将是一个简短的中文演讲。”与之对应。故选D。 3．根据“Sam is an Australian boy living in Beijing. He takes great interest in traditional Chinese opera (a musical play). He hopes to take a class of the local opera.”可知，此处与中国传统戏曲有关；选项B“京剧是中国传统艺术的一种形式。我们的俱乐部是为戏迷设立的，欢迎你加入我们。我们邀请了一些著名的当地演员来上表演课。”与之对应。故选B。 4．根据“Mary likes classic Chinese works. She has read the one about Monkey King since she came to China.”可知，此处与中国古典作品有关，选项F“本周末我们的读书俱乐部将举行一场讨论会。这个主题是关于《西游记》，中国四大经典著作之一。”与之对应。故选F。 5．根据“Susan loves Chinese paper cutting. She wants to make a Chinese “Fu” to put up on her window this Spring Festival.”可知，此处与剪纸有关，选项C“剪纸听起来很简单，但很难做到。带上红纸，学习剪纸的制作。你可以把课堂上做的剪纸带回家。”与之对应。故选C。 (9) 【导语】本文介绍了纪录片《棒！少年》。 1．根据“A group of children from poor areas across China came together on the outskirts of Beijing.”可知此处介绍这群来自贫困地区的孩子们，B选项“曾经，他们被许多困难所迷惑和挑战”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“It has got many likes so far.”可知此空介绍了得到了很多喜欢的作品。D选项“纪录片《棒！少年》让他们的故事成为焦点”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“Unlike many other sports films, Tough Out doesn’t simply focus on the encouraging part. ”可知此空介绍这部电影介绍的是什么。E选项“相反，它向人们展示了孩子们的失败”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“In the film, this team never won a baseball competition.”可知此处介绍电影里面的情节。C选项“因为这个原因，一些孩子伤心地离队了”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“It not only shows the true meaning of sports, but also tells people that failures are an important part of our life”可知本段对电影进行总结。A选项“这或许可以解释为什么导演许慧晶喜欢这部电影的英文名—— Tough Out”符合语境。故选A。 (10) 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国书法，并介绍了画笔的制作。 1．根据“During the lessons,…They also learn how to make different strokes (笔画) to make Chinese characters”可知此处应描述在课上学习的东西，选项C“他们学习如何拿画笔”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“There are many different kinds of brushes people can buy to do calligraphy”以及“But there is one kind of calligraphy brush that is extra special…”可知此处应描述不同种类的画笔是由不同的材料制成的，选项D“不同的画笔由不同动物的毛发制成”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“people started to believe a baby-hair brush was good luck. It is a tradition.”可知此处内容和这个传统有关，选项E“但没有人真正确定这一传统的来源”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“To make a brush, a family will cut off…”可知此处应描述现在有人用婴儿的头发做画笔，选项F“今天亚洲人仍然有用婴儿头发制成的刷画笔”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“It takes more than 80 steps to make one brush”可知制作一支画笔需要80多步，可见制作画笔不容易，选项B“制作画笔不容易”符合语境。故选B。 (11) 【导语】本文主要讲述了粤剧是如何产生以及它的特色。 1．根据“The Unique combination(结合)”可知，需要一个句子引起下文对粤剧的介绍，选项C“下面是粤剧的介绍。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“Cantonese Opera developed during the 16the century by mixing forms of opera from the northern provinces with local performance traditions in Guangdong.”可知，需要一句子总结粤剧的产生，选项E“这种独特的组合创造了一种新型的戏剧。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“Cantonese Opera is a great mix of storytelling, music and fighting.”可知，粤剧是一个混合物，选项B“一个奇妙的混合物。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“Cantonese Opera is a great mix of storytelling, music and fighting.”可知，此句应该与故事或者音乐有关，选项F“表演通常基于中国历史上著名的传统故事。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“Singing, acting, speeches and martial arts are the four key skills in Cantonese Opera.”可知，此句主要讲述了四个关键技能，选项A“四个关键技能。”符合语境。故选A。 (12) 【导语】本文讲述了随着传统文化的复兴，汉服变得越来越受欢迎了，介绍了汉服的样子和其所代表的文化意义。 1．根据“but a lot of young people are turning to the past for their clothes choices”可知许多年轻人在服装选择上却转向了过去，由此引出汉服，选项B“他们选择穿上传统的汉服。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“Every year, we can enjoy different hanfu shows around the cities.”可知此处讲汉服表演相关内容，选项C“这些表演将我们带回到汉朝。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“They all have large soft robes, with sleeves that hang down to the knees, so the hands can’t be seen.”可知此处讲汉服有共同点，选项D“然而，这种衣服有一个共同点。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“Both the traditional clothes and modern clothes play the same role in culture.”可知此处讲服装与文化的关系，选项A“服装是文化的基本组成部分。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“People should try to understand our traditional clothes and try to wear them.”可知上文讲服装与文化的关系，此处提倡了解传统服装，以此来了解传统文化，选项F“这样，我们可以更好地理解我们的传统文化。”符合语境。故选F。 (13) 【导语】本文是作者以书信的形式向好友劳拉介绍自己作为交换生在法国的生活情况，其中最大的挑战是学习餐桌礼仪。 1．根据空前“but there was no reason to be my host family is really nice”可知，此处是说寄宿家庭很友善；F选项“他们尽其所能让我感到宾至如归。”符合。故选F。 2．根据空前“And you wouldn’t believe how quickly my French has improved!”可知，此处是介绍作者在法语学习上取得的进步；C选项“我现在说法语很自在。”符合。故选C。 3．根据空后“You’re supposed to put it on the table!”可知，此处是介绍在法国该如何放面包的；A选项“例如，你不应该把面包放在你的盘子里。”符合。故选A。 4．根据空后“If you don’t want any more food, you should just say, ‘That was delicious.’ ”可知，此处与餐桌礼仪相关，即在法国餐桌上该如何表达自己吃饱了；E选项“另一件事是，说你吃饱了是非常不礼貌的。”符合。故选E。 5．根据空前“I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything, but I’m gradually getting used to it.”可知，作者逐渐习惯了法国的一些习俗，说明她不再像最初那样觉得很奇怪；D选项“我不再觉得法国习俗有多奇怪了。”符合。故选D。 (14) 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了肢体语言的重要性。 1．根据“Body language does not use words.”可知，此处介绍肢体语言，选项E“它用你身体的运动或位置来表达某种意思。”符合语境，故选E。 2．根据“In some cases, you can even express yourself without words. For example, your friend asks you to join him in a picnic.”可知，可以不用语言来表达自己，例如回应朋友去野餐的邀请，选项D“你给他一个‘OK’的手势说：‘是的，听起来很棒！’”符合语境，故选D。 3．根据“Sometimes, your words say one thing, but your body language says another.”可知，有时候，你的语言表达了一种意思，但你的肢体语言表达了另一种意思。选项B“你可能在说谎时做无意识的动作，比如摸脸。”符合语境，故选B。 4．根据“In different cultures, the same body language means different things. In the USA...”可知，此处介绍同一动作在不同文化中代表的意义不同，选项C“而在一些亚洲国家，与人交谈时直视对方的眼睛是不礼貌的。”符合语境，故选C。 5．根据“Sometimes, different body language expresses the same meaning. Take “hello” for example...Japanese people bow. Maoris (毛利人) in New Zealand, however, touch noses as greeting.”可知，介绍不同的肢体语言表达同种意思，此处在举例说明，选项A“法国人亲吻脸颊表示问候。”符合语境，故选A。 (15) 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。不同的国家有不同的风俗，当你身处别的国家时，你应该尊重当地的风俗习惯。 1．根据“When you are in different countries, you should follow their customs”可知，当你在不同的国家时，你应该遵循他们的习俗。选项D“入乡随俗”符合语境，故选D。 2．根据“Very often people who travel to the United States forget to tip.”可知，此处谈及付小费，选项F“给帮你提行李的搬运工、出租车司机和服务员小费是很正常的”符合语境，故选F。 3．根据“It’s important to respect lines there.”可知，尊重界限是很重要的，选项B“在英国，即使只有两个人，也一定要排队”符合语境，故选B。 4．根据“Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks.”可知，此处提及亲吻双颊的礼仪，选项C“在阿拉伯国家，男人互相亲吻脸颊”符合语境，故选C。 5．根据“Don’t forget to be careful of your body language to express something in conversations.”可知，在谈话中，不要忘记注意你的肢体语言来表达一些东西。选项A“在一种文化中使用的肢体语言在另一种文化中可能是不礼貌的”符合语境，故选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$