2025届四川省达州市通川区达州市高级中学校高三下学期冲刺测试（一）英语试题

2025届高考冲刺测试卷（一） 英语答案详解 2025届高考冲刺测试卷（一）英语试题双向细目表 板块 具体内容 题号 难易度 分值 命题简要分析 听力1 短对话 1-5 中档 7.5 表面细节题大约占比70%，需深人对话情景 听力2 长对话、独白 6-20 基础 22.5 的试题大约占比30% 阅读A 应用文 21-23 基础 7.5 7道细节理解题 阅读B 说明文 24-27 中档 10 6道推理判断题 阅读C 说明文 28-31 较难 10 1道词义猜测题 阅读D 议论文 32-35 较难 10 1道主旨大意题 在阅读理解的基础上，重点考查学生的逻辑 七选五 说明文 36-40 中档 12.5 判断力 完形 记叙文 41-55 中档 15 重点考查实词等在文章当中的运用 语填 基础语法 56-65 基础 15 重点考查学生基础语法，命题要求涵盖面广 用英语讲“身边的故事”，选择学生熟悉的 写作1 话题作文 中档 15 主题 在阅读理解的基础上，重点考查学生的写作 写作2 读后续写 中档 25 能力 听力录音材料 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小 题。每段对话仅读一遍。 Text 1 W:Professor Burns seems to think that there is only one way to write paper and that's her way. M:No kidding.She sure wasn't like that the last semester. Text 2 M:Let me see now.Which train do I need to get on? W:Excuse me.Do you need any help? M:Yes,I want to go to Tokyo Tower,but I'm totally lost.This is my first visit to Japan,so I have no idea how to ride the train. Text 3 M:Excuse me.Could you please tell me the way to the city library? 1 W:I'm sorry.I'm a stranger here myself,but if you cross the road and ask in the police station which is beside the supermarket,I'm sure they'll help you. Text 4 M:Attention please,there're some changes to our football match timetable.Our match will be put off to the day after tomorrow because of the weather. W:You mean the 18th? M:Yes,and the match will start and end one hour earlier. Text 5 W:Excuse me.I'm looking for the textbook for my geography course.It's called Worldwide Climate.Do you have it? M:Yes,we do.You can find it in Section 24 on the top shelf. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。 Text 6 W:Now,Mr.Smith.I've just read your doctor's report.So you haven't been feeling very well lately? M:It's...it's my leg,Doctor Green,my right leg.I keep getting a strange pain in it. W:Could you tell me what the pain is like? M:It's like...like boiling water running down my leg.It's been getting worse lately.I've been losing sleep W:You mean the pain's been keeping you awake? M:Yes,that's right. W:Now,tell me.How long have you had this trouble? M:The pain?For about a year now. W:Hmm...have you been getting tired lately after you have a walk?For example,have you been getting a bit short of breath,perhaps? M:Why,yes!Yes,I have,doctor! W:Hmm...I think we'd better give you a few tests here in hospital. M:Do you think it's serious,doctor? W:Probably not. M:But...Doctor Cook,my local doctor,thinks it's only that I've been working too hard lately. W:That could be the reason.Don't worry.We'll find out soon. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。 Text 7 M:I'd like to change this CD,please. c2 W:You'd like to change it.What exactly is the problem? M:It was a Christmas present.I asked my mum to buy me a CD for Christmas but this isn't the one I wanted.I wanted the new CD by Chaos Theory,and she bought me this.It's the wrong one.My mum bought it by mistake.It's their first CD,not the latest one. W:I see,so you'd like to exchange it for the right CD,is that right? M:Well no,not really,you see I don't like Chaos Theory any more.I'd like a computer game instead. W:I see.Well,if you'd like to choose which computer game you'd like,then we can probably take the price of the CD off the price of the computer game if you have the receipt with you.Do you have the receipt? M:Yeah.It's here. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。 Text 8 M:Ann,what shall we do for Sarah's birthday?It's next week! W:Yes,I know.In fact,John,I've been thinking about it.How about buying her some gifts,going on an outing,planning a surprise birthday party... M:That's it.What a great idea!But how shall we manage it without her knowing? W:OK,let's plan it now.We can have it at my house.My mum has already said that she will help with the food. M:OK,that's good.I can buy some decorations to put up-you know,balloons and other things.And I'll tell all our friends to go to your house on time. W:But we need someone to bring Sarah to my house with a good reason. M:Well,Ann,why don't you do that and I'll help your mum?You just tell her that you want to watch a movie at your house and don't mention anything about her birthday.She'll think that we have forgotten it. W:OK,it will be a wonderful surprise when everyone jumps out and wishes her a happy birthday. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16题。 Text 9 M:Rosa!Do you like your new class? W:I'm not sure.The teacher is good,but the course book is very easy. M:The first lessons in course books are always very easy.I'm sure your book will get more difficult. W:Well,how about your class? M:I like it when the teacher's speaking,but there's too much pair work. W:What's pair work? M:It's you practice your English by speaking to the person next to you. W:But that's good. M:It's not good for me!The student next to me reads his dictionary all the time.He looks for words to say.But he says nothing.When I speak to him,he doesn't understand me! W:Don't worry!Pair work is very difficult the first time.Tomorrow it will be very easy. M:Don't make fun of me.You're a very bad person,so I'm only going to ask you one more question. W:What? M:I'm alone here in England.Would you like to go shopping and sightseeing with me on Saturday? W:I'm a very bad person,so the answer to your question is yes! 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。 Text 10 Attention please,ladies and gentlemen.Our bus is getting close to Cambridge,where we'll be stopping to eat.We'll have our lunch in the garden of a restaurant overlooking a small park that reminds people of a very famous tree.It's said that General George Washington took command of the army in 1775 under its very branches.It was almost 100 years later,in 1864,the city of Cambridge celebrated the event and from that moment on,the tree was called the Washington Elm.Later the tree was attacked by insects and finally destroyed in a storm.The remains of the tree were cut down and the growth rings were counted to find out how old the tree was.Well,it seems that if Washington had accepted the command of his army under this tree he must have done so on his knees.This particular elm couldn't have been over 3 or 4 years old in 1775.It is a well-known fact that Washington took command under an elm tree,but unfortunately it couldn't have been the famous Washington Elm. Well,enjoy your lunch.Watch your step as you leave the bus. 参考答案 第一部分听力 1-5 ACABC 6-10 BCBBA 11-15 ABCBC 16-20 BBACA 第二部分阅读 21-23 BCA 24-27 CABD 28-31 BACD 32-35ADCB 36-40 EFADC 第三部分语言运用 41-45 DABBD 46-50 CACAB 51-55 BDCAD 56.have been reported 57.warming 58.by 59.connected 60.it 61.wider 62.which 63.disastrous 64.to increase 65.subjects 第四部分写作（参考范文）】 第一节 With spring approaching,all lives were coming back to life.I couldn't wait to get out.Last weekend,my parents and I set out early in the morning to climb a nearby mountain.In the beginning,we laughed all the way,appreciating its natural beauty and heavy culture.However,I,half an hour later,felt quite exhausted.I was at the point of giving up when a man,whose leg seemed to be a little disabled,passed me at a slow but steady pace.Greatly encouraged by him,I gathered my strength and followed him all the way to the destination.It was then that I thought of the famous saying:success belongs to the most persevering. 第二节 One night,I was sleeping in the bedroom when I was woken up by some noise.Without my husband around,I was first a little scared.After a while,curiosity defeated my fear.I tiptoed to open the door carefully.It was too dark to see anything in the living room.Then I couldn't choose but switch on the light.How relieved I was to see it was Amanda that made the noise."It's time for sleeping,Amanda.Don't walk around."I shouted at her angrily.A surprise!She didn't follow my order this time. At that time,Amanda ran towards me.She looked at me,quite uneasy.I was sure she was even shaking.Then she walked towards the kitchen,looking back from time to time,as if to beg me to follow her.As soon as I opened the kitchen door,a heat almost pushed me over.The pot on the stove was on fire.I must have forgotten to turn off the gas before going to the sleep.Thanks God.I managed to put off the fire by covering the pot with a wet coat.How blessed I am to have a dog like Amanda!She is more than a family member.She is our hero. 答案解析 第二部分 阅读 第一节 A篇 【篇章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了巴塞罗那的四个著名景点及旅行建议。 21.答案：B 命题立意：细节理解题 答案解析：由第二段最后一句可知，Parc Guel是一个和朋友闲逛、远离城市喧露的好地方。故 选B。 22.答案：C 命题立意：细节理解题 答案解析：文章只有第四段讲述了与足球有关的事宜。故选C。 23.答案：A 命题立意：细节理解题 答案解析：由最后一段可知，Port Aventura的过山车又高又快，Tibidabo park的过山车让人恐惧。 故选A。 B篇 【篇章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了上个世纪游华在杀虫剂影响下种群濒危，一度从约 塞米蒂国家公园绝迹。然而，在研究人员和登山者的通力合作下，游隼的数量得以恢复，约塞米蒂重 新成为了游隼的栖息地 5 24.答案：C 命题立意：细节理解题 答案解析：由第二段可知，二十世纪中叶至1974年，游华数量大幅度下降，因此被政府列入濒危名 单。故选C。 25.答案：A 命题立意：细节理解题 答案解析：由第四、五段可知，几位登山爱好者把鸟蛋送往研究室，待小鸟解化出来后，再把它们放 回巢穴。故选A。 26.答案：B 命题立意：推理判断题 答案解析：由最后一段可知，如果没有登山者与相关研究部门的合作，游华可能还在为了一个立足 之地而挣扎，可见，是这个策略带来的这个改变。故选B。 27.答案：D 命题立意：主旨大意题 答案解析：文章主要讲的是北美的游年的回归，其数量怎样由颜危走向正常，四个选项中，只有D 选项同时含有游华和回归这两个关键词。故选D。 C篇 【篇章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述的是英国一个自然保护公园通过让狗狗播撒植物种 子，助力植被修复的试点项目。 28.答案：B 命题立意：细节理解题 答案解析：由第二段第二句可知，因为太多的人和狗在其上面走动，导致一些地方的草坪退化。故 选B。 29.答案：A 命题立意：词义猜测题 答案解析：由第一段和第二段可知，英国这个公园用狗去播撒种子这个做法是模仿智利早在2017 年就用过的办法，故画线单词最有可能指的是狗这种动物。故选A。 30.答案：C 命题立意：推理判断题 答案解析：由第四段可知，《泰晤士报》先肯定了此办法，而后又补充道，是不是真的有效，还得看后 面的情况，可见其观点既非绝对肯定，也非绝对否定，而是很谨慎。故选C。 31.答案：D 命题立意：推理判断题 答案解析：由最后一段最后两句可知，作者用partner和hero去定义狗的角色，可见作者是很肯定 狗的作用。故选D。 D篇 【篇章大意】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲的是社交媒体平台是如何造成用户焦虑和抑郁的，以及 针对这个现象提出的一些建议。 32.答案：A 命题立意：细节理解题 答案解析：由第一段可知，相关社交平台限制点赞数量，目的是为了减少那些为了表明自己的受欢 迎而分享内容所带来的攀比和伤害。故选A。 33.答案：D 命题立意：推理判断题 答案解析：由第二段可知，Sperling认为该办法只能算是个小举措，纵使人们取缔了点赞，仍然还 有其他攀比的机会。故选D。 34.答案：C 命题立意：推理判断题 答案解析：由第四段可知，让人们打老虎机上瘾的原因是未知的结果和获得预期结果的可能性，正 是这种无法预料的回报驱使用户回归社交平台。故选C。 35.答案：B 命题立意：推理判断题 答案解析：根据最后一段最后一句可知，无论社交媒体平台改变方式的可能性有多大，使用社交媒 体的个人得管控好自己行为。故选B。 第二节 【篇章大意】本文主要讲的是有助于高中生缓解压力的四种方法。 36.答案：E 命题立意：逻辑关系题 答案解析：该选项以设问句的形式，既衔接了上文，又引领了下面介绍的四个方法。故选E。 37.答案：F 命题立意：逻辑关系题 答案解析：该选项与前一句构成对比关系，即目标不能太高，对自己的表现满意就行。故选F。 38.答案：A 命题立意：逻辑关系题 答案解析：该选项的中心词sef-care引领整段，与后文的一系列具体举例呼应。故选A。 39.答案：D 命题立意：逻辑关系题 答案解析：空格前一句与该选项构成并列关系，相互解释：空格后一句与该选项构成因果关系，主 题统一。故选D。 40.答案：C 命题立意：逻辑关系题 答案解析：该选项符合本段中心话题，不仅与前文的taking breaks to relax相呼应，也与后文构成 因果关系。故选C。 第三部分语言运用 第一节 【篇章大意】本文主要讲的是一个女性环球旅行家A1ford如何通过自己的努力和妈妈的帮助实现独自 环游世界的梦想，以及途中怎样战胜所遇到的困难。 41.答案：D 命题立意：考查名词 答案解析：由后一句可知，她已去过196个国家。故选D。 42.答案：A 命题立意：考查动词 答案解析：她自称自己是世界上完成环游世界最年轻的一位，但是，这一成就还尚未被《吉尼斯世 界纪录大全》确认。故选A。 43.答案：B 命题立意：考查动词 答案解析：她的冒险虽然看起来很有吸引力，但她面对着很多困难。故选B。 44.答案：B 命题立意：考查名词 答案解析：表“健康问题”之意，与后文的lasting fever和food poisoning相呼应。故选B。 45.答案：D 命题立意：考查名词 答案解析：表“缺少资金”之意，与后文的fund,saving和earned等相呼应。故选D。 46.答案：C 命题立意：考查副词 答案解析：资金准备方面，除了大部分靠她自己，后文还提到她妈妈也给予了帮助。故选C。 47.答案：A 命题立意：考查名词 答案解析：dal有“处理、交易、协议”等意思，这里指的是妈妈的旅行社帮忙找到最划算的交易并 提前预定。故选A。 48.答案：C 命题立意：考查名词 答案解析：在从事旅游业的妈妈的帮助下，Alford在机票和酒店上节省了大量费用。故选C。 49.答案：A 命题立意：考查名词 答案解析：除了要考虑预算和个人兴趣，她还得优先考虑安全性。故选A。 8 50.答案：B 命题立意：考查动词 答案解析：她本来想在那儿多待几天，但预算不够。故选B。 51.答案：B 命题立意：考查副词 答案解析：表“不幸”之意，与前文呈转折关系。故选B。 52.答案：D 命题立意：考查短语 答案解析：尽管有时得经历强烈的孤独感，但她认为独自旅行是一种值得的体验。故选D。 53.答案：C 命题立意：考查名词 答案解析：如果你足够努力的话，每个问题都有解决办法。故选C。 54.答案：A 命题立意：考查动词 答案解析：make a sacrifice表“做出牺牲”之意。故选A。 55.答案：D 命题立意：考查名词 答案解析：对于你热衷的事，你只需要有勇气去追逐，该选项也最能概括作者的品质。故选D。 第二节 【篇章大意】本文主要讲的是气候变暖所带来的相关问题。 56.答案：have been reported 命题立意：考查时态、语态 答案解析：weather events与该空动词为被动关系，后文的in the past few years与现在完成时相 呼应。故填该动词的现在完成时的被动语态。 57.答案：warming 命题立意：考查非谓语动词 答案解析：warming修饰environment,表“不断变暖”之意。故填warming.。 58.答案：by 命题立意：考查介词 答案解析：介词by接动名词（短语），表“借助、通过”之意。故填by。 59.答案：connected 命题立意：考查动词 答案解析：be connected with表示“与…有关联”。故填connected。 60.答案：it 命题立意：考查代词 答案解析：此处需用形式宾语，既指代后文的从句，又作makc的宾语。故填it。 6l.答案：wider 命题立意：考查形容词 答案解析：此处需用形容词的比较级形式作areas的定语，与前后文的more和longer相呼应。故 填wider。. 62.答案：which 命题立意：考查从句 答案解析：该词引导的定语从句修饰前面整个句子，同时，该引导词在从句中作result i山的主语。 故填which。. 63.答案：disastrous 命题立意：考查形容词 答案解析：此处需用该词的形容词形式，作storms and flooding的定语。故填disastrous。 64.答案：to increase 命题立意：考查非谓语动词 答案解析：expect sb./sth.todo.,·是一个习惯搭配。故填to increase。 65.答案：subjects 命题立意：考查名词的单复数 答案解析：此处需用该词的复数形式，与空前的are相呼应。故填subjects。 10名师领航2025届高考冲刺测试卷一第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Text one, professor burns seems to think that there is only one way to write paper, and that's her way. No kidding. He sure wasn't like that the last semester. Text two, let me see. Now, which train do I need to get on? Excuse me, do you need any help? Yes, I want to go to tokyo tower, but i'm totally lost. This is my first visit to japan, so I have no idea how to write the train. Text three, excuse me, could you please tell me the way to the city library? I'm sorry, i'm a stranger here myself, but if you crossed the road and ask in the police station, which is beside the supermarket, i'm sure they'll help you. Text for attention, please. There are some changes to our football match timetable. Our match will be out off to the day after tomorrow because of the weather. You mean the eighteen th? yes. And the match will start and end one hour earlier. Text five, excuse me, i'm looking for the textbook for my geography course is called worldwide climate. Do you have IT? Yes, we do. You can find IT in section twenty four on the top shelf. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第七题。Text now, mister smith, i've just read your doctors report, so you haven't been feeling very well lately. It's my leg. Doctor Green, my right leg. I keep getting a strange pain in IT. Could you tell me what the pain is like? It's like like boiling water running down my leg. It's been getting worse lately. I've been losing sleep. You mean the pains been keeping you awake? Yes. that's right now. Tell me how long if you had this trouble. the pain for about a year now. Have you been getting tired lately after you have a walk? For example, have you been getting a bit short of breath, perhaps? why? Yes, yes, I have doctor. I think we'd Better give you a few tests here . in hospital. IR . probably not. But doctor cook, my local doctor, thinks it's only that i've been working too hard lately. That could be the reason. Do not worry, we'll find out soon. Now, mister smith, i've just read your doctors report, so you haven't been feeling very well lately. It's my leg. Doctor Green, my right leg. I keep getting a strange pain in IT. Could you tell me what the pain is like? It's like like boiling water running down my leg. It's been getting worse lately. I've been losing sleep. You mean the pains been keeping you awake? Yes. that's right now. Tell me how long if you had this trouble. the pain for about a year now. Have you been getting tired lately after you have a walk? For example, have you been getting a bit short of breath, perhaps? why? Yes, yes, I have doctor. I think we'd Better give you a few tests here . in hospital. IR . probably not. But doctor cook, my local doctor, thinks it's only that i've been working too hard lately. That could be the reason. Don't worry, we'll find out soon. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第十题。Text seven, i'd like to change this. C, D, please. You d like to change IT. What exactly is the problem? IT was a Christmas present. I asked my mom to buy me AC, D for Christmas. But this isn't the one I wanted. I wanted the new C, D by kr theory, and SHE bought me. This is the wrong one. My mom bought IT by mistake. It's their first. C, D, not the latest one. I see. So you like to exchange IT for the right. C, D. Is that right? Well, no, not really. You see, I don't like chaos theory anymore. I'd like a computer game instead. I see. Well, if you'd like to choose which computer game you'd like, then we can probably take the Price of the C, D, off the Price of the computer game if you have the receipt with you. Do you have the receipt? Yeah, it's here. I'd like to change this. C, D, please. You'd like to change IT. What exactly is the problem? IT was a Christmas present. I asked my mom to buy me AC, D for Christmas. But this isn't the one I wanted. I wanted the new C, D, by K, R, theory, and SHE bought me. This is the wrong one. My mom bought IT by mistake. It's their first. C, D, not the latest one. I see. So you'd like to exchange IT for the right. C. D. Is that right? Well, no, not really. You see, I don't like chaos theory anymore. I'd like a computer game instead. I see. Well, if you'd like to choose which computer game you'd like, then we can probably take the Price of the C, D, off the Price of the computer game. If you have the receipt with you, do you have the receipt? Yeah, it's here. 听下面一段对话，回答第十一至第十三题。texted. And what shall we do for serious birthday is next week? Yes, I know. In fact, john, i've been thinking about IT. How about buying her some gifts going on an outing, planning a surprise . birthday party? That's IT. What a great idea. But how shall we managed without her knowing? Okay, let's plan IT. Now we can have IT at my house. My mom has already said that he will help with the food. Okay, that's good. I can buy some decorations to put up, you know, balloons and other things. And i'll tell all our friends to go to your house on time. but we need someone to bring sa to my house with a good reason. Well, and why don't you do that? And i'll help your mom, you just tell her that you want to watch a movie at your house and don't mention anything about your birthday sh'll think that we have forgotten IT okay. I will be a wonderful surprise when everyone jump s out and wishes her a happy birthday. And what shall we do for serious birthday is next week? Yes, I know. In fact, john, i've been thinking about IT. How about buying her some gifts going on an outing, planning a surprise birthday party? That's IT. What a great idea. But how shall we manage IT without her knowing? Okay, let's plan IT. now. We can have IT at my house. My mom has already said that he will help with the food. Okay, that's good. I can buy some decorations to put up, you know, balloons and other things. And i'll tell all our friends to go to your house on time. but we need someone to bring sarra to my house with a good reason. Well, and why don't you do that? And i'll help your mom. You just tell her that you want to watch a movie at your house and don't mention anything about her birthday. She'll think that we have forgotten IT. Okay, I will be a wonderful surprise when everyone jumps out and wishes her a happy birthday. 听下面一段对话，回答第十四至第十六题。Text nine rosa, do you like your new class? I'm not sure the teacher is good, but the course book is very easy. The first lessons in course books are always very easy. I'm sure your book will get more difficult. Well, how about your class? I like IT when the teacher speaking, but there's too much pair work. What's pair work? It's you practice your english by speaking to the person next to you. But that's good. It's not good for me. The student next to me reads his dictionary all the time. He looks for words to say, but he says nothing. When I speak to him, he doesn't understand me. Don't worry, pair work is very difficult. The first time tomorrow, I will be very easy. Don't make fun of me. You are a very bad person, so i'm only going to ask you one more question. what? I'm alone here in england. Would you like to go shopping and sights ing with me on saturday? I'm a very bad person. So the answer to your question, yes, yes. Rosa, do you like your new class? I'm not sure the teacher is good, but the course book is very easy. The first lessons in course books are always very easy. I'm sure your book will get more difficult. Well, how about your class? I like IT when the teacher speaking, but there is too much pair work. What's pair work? It's you practice your english by speaking to the person next to you. but that's good. It's not good for me. The student next to me reads his dictionary all the time. He looks for words to say, but he says nothing. When I speak to him, he doesn't understand me. Don't worry, pair work is very difficult. The first time tomorrow, I will be very easy. Don't make fun of me. You are a very bad person. So i'm only going to ask you one more question. What i'm alone here in england. Would you like to go shopping and sights ing with me on saturday? I'm a very bad person. So the answer to your question is yes. 听下面一段独白，回答第十七至第20题。Text ten attention, please. Ladies and gentlemen, our bus is getting close to cambridge, where we will be stopping to eat. We'll have our lunch in the garden of a restaurant overlooking a small park that reminds people of a very famous street. It's said that general George washington took command of the army in seventeen seventy five under its very branches. IT was almost one hundred years later. In eighteen sixty four, the city of cambridge celebrated the event, and from that moment on, the tree was called the washington alm. Later, the tree was attacked by insects and finally destroyed in a storm. The remains of the tree were cut down, and the growth rings were counted to find out how old the tree was. Well, IT seems that if washington had accepted the command of his army under this tree, he must have done so on his knees. This particular m couldn't have been over three or four years old in seventeen and seventy five. IT is a well known fact that washington took command under an entry. But unfortunately, I couldn't have been the famous washington N. M. Well, enjoy your lunch. Watch your step as you leave the bus. Attention, please, ladies and gentlemen, our bus is getting close to cambridge, where we will be stopping to eat. We'll have our lunch in the garden of a restaurant overlooking a small park that reminds people of a very famous tree. It's said that general George washington took command of the army in seventeen seventy five under its very branches. Hit was almost one hundred years later. In eighteen sixty four, the city of cambridge celebrated the event, and from that moment on, the tree was called the washington alm. Later, the tree was attacked by insects and finally destroyed in a storm. The remains of the tree were cut down, and the growth rings were counted to find out how old the tree was. Well, IT seems that if washington had accepted the command of his army under this tree, he must have done so on his knees. This particular alm couldn't have been over three or four years old in seventeen and seventy five. IT is a well known fact that washington took command under an entry. But unfortunately, I couldn't have been the famous washington ton. l. Well, enjoy your lunch. Watch your step as you leave the bus. 第二节到此结束。 2025届高考冲刺测试卷（一） 英语 (考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分) 注意事项： 1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷 上无效。 3.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第-节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What does the woman think of Professor Burns? A.Serious. B.Easy-going. C.Funny. 2.What can we know about the man? A.He is always losing his way. B.He doesn't like taking the train. C.He has never been to Japan before. 3.What does the woman mean? A.She is new here. B.She knows the way to the library. C.The library is beside the supermarket. 4.What are the two speakers talking about? A.How to hold the match. B.When to hold the match. C.Where to hold the match. 5.Where does this conversation most probably take place? A.In a restaurant. B.In a grocery. C.In a library. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B,C三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小 题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。 6.What's is true about Mr.Smith? A.His leg was hurt by boiling water. B.He can't sleep well because of the pain. C.He can't walk for the pain in the leg. 英语第1页（共8页） CS扫描全能王 门亿人都在用的归播APe 7.What has caused the trouble? A.Mr.Smith was too careless. B.Mr.Smith worked too hard. C.Dr.Green doesn't know yet. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。 8.What is the woman probably? A.A librarian. B.A salesgirl. C.A waitress. 9.Why does the man want to change the CD? A.It is broken. B.He doesn't like it. C.His mum took it wrong. 10.What does the man want to exchange the CD for? A.A computer game. B.The latest CD by Chaos Theory. C.The first CD by Chaos Theory. 听下面-一段对话，回答第11至第13题。 11.What will the speakers do for Sarah's birthday? A.Plan a party. B.Have a video night. C.Have a trip. 12.Where will the celebration be held? A.In Sarah's house. B.In Ann's house. C.In John's house. 13.Who will invite their friends? A.Ann. B.Ann's mother. C.John. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16题。 14.What does the woman think of her new class? A.Very good. B.Just so-so. C.Very bad. 15.What is the trouble the man has in his language class? A.Pair work is very difficult. B.He doesn't understand his teacher. C.His partner's English is not so good. 16.Why does the man say the woman is a bad person? A.She hurts his feelings. B.He is just joking. C.She refuses his invitations. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。 17.Who is the speaker? A.A park manager. B.A tourist guide. C.A restaurant host. 18.What is the speaker mainly talking about? A.A historic tree. B.A well-known park. C.A famous commander. 19.What do we know about the Washington Elm? A.It was less than 100 years old. B.It was much older than people had thought. C.Washington couldn't have commanded under it. 20.What can we learn from what the speaker said? A.Some historical stories are untrue. B.Washington commanded the army on his knees. C.The Washington Elm was destroyed before the celebration. 英语第2页（共8页） C③扫描全能王 门亿人都在用的归播APe 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you're going to visit Barcelona,what are you going to do there?Read our guides for some really cool ideas. Gaudi buildings You're going to see a lot of Gaudi buildings with bright colors.But who or what is Gaudi? He was an architect from Barcelona.Some people say he was a terrible student,but his buildings are amazing.One of the best places to see Gaudi's extraordinary designs is Parc Guel.It is a great place to hang out with friends and escape from the noise of the city. Museums Take the train to the Dali Theater Museum.It's pink on the outside,with huge eggs on the roof.Inside,you can see some of Dali's paintings.Or go to the Picasso Museum in the center of the city and see a large collection of his paintings. Non Camp If you are into football,plan a visit to the Nou Camp,home of FC Barcelona.There's space for around 100,000 people,so it's the second largest football stadium in Europe. Amusement parks Port Aventura is about an hour from the city by train,but it's worth it.If you're brave,you can ride the tallest and fastest roller coaster (in Europe,but there are also gentle rides and nice restaurants and cafes.Or,if you prefer to stay in Barcelona,an old-fashioned blue tram will take you up the mountain to the Tibidabo park,one of the oldest amusement parks in the world.Apart from looking at the city from the top of the mountain,you can enjoy 25 rides, including a big wheel and a really scary roller coaster. 21.What do we know about Parc Guel? A.It is a noisy but amazing place. B.It's a good place for a free walk C.It is home to the architect Gaudi. D.It's an extraordinary Gaudi building. 22.Which is the best suggestion to a soccer fan? A Parc Guel. B.Port Aventura. C.Nou Camp. D.Dali Theater Museum. 23.What do Port Aventura and the Tibidabo park have in common? A.Exciting roller coaster service. B.Fantastic restaurants and cafes. C.A good view of Barcelona. D.Wonderful camping activities. B Once plentiful around the world,the number of peregrine falcons (began to decline after World War II with the introduction of pesticides like dieldrin,aldrin and DDT.Dieldrin and aldrin killed the birds instantly,while DDT weakened chicks'eggshells,lowering their possibility of survival. In the US,the falcons'number reached a low point of 324 pairs in 1974-a massive decline from the more than 3,800 pairs counted before the mid-20th century.Peregrine falcons were placed on the federal endangered species list in 1970.In Yosemite,the last known pair were seen in1941. The US Environmental Protection Agency banned the use of DDT in 1972.Two years later, the agency banned most uses of aldrin and dieldrin,with an exception for white ant control. Not long after the bans took effect,four climbers made a surprising discovery while climbing Yosemite's El Capitan in 1978:an active peregrine falcon nest,which had not been seen 英语第3页（共8页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人藤在用的归墙AP时 in the area for decades.They reported their find to the Santa Cruz Predatory Bird Research Group,who quickly sprang into action.They came up with an ambitious plan and asked the climbers if they wanted to help.At their request,the climbers once again scaled El Capitan,but this time,they collected samples of eggs from the nest and brought them back down for testing. The eggs were delicate and thin,so researchers decided to hatch them in a laboratory,and then return the chicks to the nest.Rock climbers helped with this,too,but much to the chagrin of the protective peregrine falcon parents:As the climbers carefully removed eggs or replaced chicks,the falcons dive-bombed them-one bird even struck a climber's backpack. Peregrine falcons were removed from the endangered species list in 1999.As many as 40,000 individuals may now be soaring freely in North America,according to the American Bird Conservancy.Without the cooperation of climbers,peregrine falcons might still be struggling to gain a foothold in Yosemite.Instead,the birds'recovery is a rare success story where humans prioritized the needs of other species above their own. 24.Why were peregrine falcons placed on the federal endangered species list? A.Because pesticides were too powerful. B.Because many climbers were flooding there. C.Because the birds were on the way to dying out. D.Because the birds couldn't survive the weather changes. 25.How did the four climbers assist the researchers? A.By collecting eggs and returning the chicks. B.By searching for more active nests. C.By monitoring the hatching of eggs. D.By carrying out tests on eggs. 26.What does the author imply in the last paragraph? A.There are too many Peregrine falcons in North America now. B.A remarkable strategy brought back Peregrine falcons. C.Humans should live in harmony with each other. D.Humans can change the behaviors of other species. 27.Which of the following can be the best title of this passage? A.Climbers Volunteer to Help B.Peregrine Falcons and Mountain Climbers C.Peregrine Falcons Survive Pesticides D.Peregrine Falcons Are Returning ○ Some dogs are being sent to help rewild an urban nature reserve in England.What do they have to do?Walk around while wearing special holey (backpacks that are filled with seeds. The pilot project is underway at a 25-acre park in Lewes,a small town in East Sussex, England,roughly 50 miles south of London.The park gets a lot of foot traffic from both humans and dogs,which has caused some areas to become degraded.While researching possible solutions,park managers learned about an innovative rewilding project in Chile:After wildfires burned the landscape in 2017,three border collies wearing backpacks filled with seeds were sent to help restore it.They wondered if something similar might work at the reserve,which is already a popular exercise spot for dog owners and their furry companions.They selected ten pet dogs,outfitted them with the special backpacks and sent them to a wooded area that had lost most of its ground vegetation,such as grasses and wildflowers. 英语第4页（共8页） C③扫描全能王 门亿人都在用的归播APP They filled the backpacks with the seeds of 23 plants,including foxgloves,bluebells and early purple orchids.They also mixed in some sand to help track where the dogs walked so that they could cut back some of the trees in the area to let in more sunlight. “The project seems to be already working:Some plants have started sprouting(发芽)，” reports The Times."But it's still early.Because many of the species are perennials,park managers expect to see even more blooms next spring." Dogs are often criticized by nature conservation professionals.Off the lead,they can disturb grazing animals,ground-nesting birds and more.But what if we reimagined dogs as our semi- wild partners working with us to protect species and habitats?Might it be possible to reimagine dogs and their owners as the heroes for nature instead of the villains? 28.What do we know about the 25-acre park in Lewes? A.Its rewilding project has not started. B.It has been walked on by too many people and dogs C.Its landscape was seriously burned by the 2017 fire. D.It was the world's first place to do such rewilding researches. 29.What does the underlined "collies"most probably refer to in Paragraph 2? A.Dogs. B.Birds. C.Cats. D.Rats. 30.What is The Times'attitude toward the project? A.Doubtful. B.Appreciative. C.Cautious. D.Indifferent. 31.What does the author think of the dogs'role in the project? A.They should be criticized. B.They frighten the birds there. C.They disturb grazing animals. D.They are sure to be of help. 0 The social media platform Instagram once made headlines for limiting likes in an effort to reduce the comparisons and hurt feelings resulting from attaching popularity to sharing content. But do these efforts resolve mental health issues,or are they simply applying a band-aid to a wound? "It's a small step in the right direction,"says Jacqueline Sperling,a psychologist who works with youth who experience anxiety disorders."Even if you remove the likes,there continue to be opportunities for comparisons and feedback.People still can compare themselves to others,and people still can post comments. Social platforms are designed to be addictive and are related to anxiety,depression,and even physical ailments.This puts a large amount of the population at an increased risk of feeling anxious,depressed,or ill over their social media use.But what makes users come back for more even when it can literally make them feel sick? "When the outcome is unpredictable,the behavior is more likely to repeat.Think of a slot machine(老虎机)：if game players knew they were never going get money by playing the game, then they never would play,"says Sperling."The idea of a potential future reward keeps the machines in use.The same goes for social media sites.One does not know how many likes a picture will get,who will like the picture,and when the picture will receive likes.The unknown outcome and the possibility of a desired outcome can keep users engaged with the sites." FOMO-fear of missing out-also impacts the youth greatly.Teenagers hope to keep track of friends'activities.If everyone else is using social media sites,and if you don't join in,there's concern that you'll miss chats,jokes,connections,or invitations.Missing experiences can create anxiety and depression.When people look online and see they're excluded from an activity,it can affect thoughts and feelings,and can affect them physically. 英语第5页（共8页） C③扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的归播ApP In addition to limiting likes,as Instagram has done,Sperling suggests social platfom consider decreasing mass sharing.They might function more as messaging services by highlighting one-on-one communications.Regardless of how likely social media giants are to change their ways,though,individuals can take control of their own behavior. 32.What is the cause of mental issues mentioned in the first paragraph? A.Sharing content on social media. B.Limiting likes on social media. C.The popularity of the Instagram. D.Efforts to reduce comparisons. 33.What does Jacqueline Sperling think of Instagram's measure of limiting likes? A.It is well-known. B.It is practical. C.It sounds funny. D.It is of limited use. 34.What makes users of social platforms come back though it may make them feel sick? A.Money to make. B.Improved pictures. C.Unexpected payback. D.Engagement with sites. 35.Which of the following does the author agree with? A.Social platforms must prevent mass sharing. B.Users should mind their behavior on social platforms. C.Users of social platforms should post different comments. D.Social platforms should only provide one-on-one communication service. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余 选项。 With exam pressures and college admission anxiety at an all-time high,academic stress can become a daily struggle as early as middle school.Such pressure can get the best of you if you don't learn how to deal with it properly.36 Lower your goals.No,we're not talking about how to avoid work.Following the truism "Lower your goals,you'll achieve more"can help to relieve stress and boost academic success. Don't aim for the highest grade.37 38 You have to give your organism the means to cope with stress,and that includes healthy food,non-harmful substances,sleep,down time and so on.Those are some basic and almost biological needs we have.Taking time to pause from the endless pace of everyday life and enjoy creative activities can go far in decreasing your stress levels. Take assignments one baby step at a time.39 It will feel less overwhelming than looking at the big picture.If you have an essay to write that's making you feel anxious,list the individual steps that lead to the destination of the essay being finished,and the task will begin to feel less discouraging. Stay balanced during exam periods.The value of taking breaks to relax during your busiest periods can't be overestimated.No matter how hard you push yourself,nobody can maintain constant focus,and you will burn yourself out.40 Thus,you'll be able to go back to your writing or studying refreshed. A.Take time for self-care. B.Allow yourself a long holiday. C.Take frequent,short breaks for fun activities. D.You can break your work down into smaller parts. E.How to get through your high school with less stress? F.You'd better aim to be satisfied with your performance. G.Here are four ways to help improve your academic performance. 英语第6页（共8页） CS扫描全能王 门亿人都在用的归播APe 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）】 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Alford,21,said she recently became the youngest person to visit every 41.Though her achievement is yet to be 42 by the Guinness Book of World Records.Alford said she had been to 196 countries.While her adventures may have looked attractive and exciting on her social media account,Alford 43 various difficulties such as visa rejections,financial struggles,and health 44 like lasting fever and food poisoning. For most people,the barrier to seeing the world is lack of 45 but Alford managed to fund her travels 46 on her own.She started working multiple jobs and saving everything she had earned since she was 12 years old.Additionally,her mother owns a travel agency and it has helped her find the best 47 and book ahead of time,contributing to significant 48 on flights and hotels. As a solo female traveller,Alford prioritized 49 when deciding how long to stay in a country,in addition to budget and personal interest.She spent over a month in countries like Egypt and Switzerland,where there was so much she could do and there were ways to make those trips financially reasonable.Then there were countries like Mali,South Sudan,and Somalia which she would have 50 to spend more than a few days exploring,but 51 she didn't have the budget to take the proper security precautions(预防措施)necessary to travel throughout those countries safely.52 experiencing intense loneliness at times,Alford thinks that solo travel is a rewarding experience that everyone should have at least once in their lives. After her travels,Alford now believes that every problem has a 53 if you work hard enough.There are also a lot of sacrifices you have to 54 if you want to travel the world,but if it's something you're truly passionate about,it only takes 55 to pursue it. 41.A.sight B.spot C.destination D.country 42.A.confirmed B.decided C.supported D.agreed 43.A caused B.faced C.avoided D.risked 44.A.reports B.problems C.changes D.examinations 45.A.energy B.passion C.confidence D.money 46.A.completely B.hardly C.largely D.happily 47.A.deals B.places C.planes D.partners 48.A.efficiency B.convenience C.savings D.surroundings 49.A.safety B.purpose C,expense D.comfort 50.A.found B.loved C.failed D.hated 51.A.naturally B.unfortunately C.eventually D.originally 52.A.In case of B.In control of C.In need of D.In spite of 53.A.root B.reason C.solution D.weakness 54.A.make B.run C.lose D.save 55.A.chances B.time C.pains D.courage 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As the earth warms up as a result of human activities,more frequent and fiercer weather events 56 (report)around the world in the past few years.Studies show that it is more possible that more heat waves and some other types of extreme weathers will strike in the future. 英语第7页（共8页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的目猫APP A 57 (warm)environment can intensify heat waves 58 improving the chances of very hot days and nights.And it is also 59 (connect)with heavier rains and snowstorms. The earth's warmer oceans make 60 possible that the strongest storms will be fiercer, produce more rainfall,affect 61 (wide)areas,and possibly last a longer time.Besides,sea level rise makes more seawater pushed on to the coasts during storms,62,along with more rainfall produced by the storms,can result in 63 (disaster)storms and flooding. While the warming may well make storms fiercer.the change in the number of hurricanes each year is quite uncertain.Some conditions suitable for strong thunderstorms that cause hurricanes are expected 64 (increase)with warming,but uncertainty remains in other conditions that affect hurricane formation.These are 65 (subject)of continuous research. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分）》 春天是一个外出踏青的好时节。上周末，你和你的家人爬了离家不远的一座山，请就此写一 篇短文，内容包括： (1)爬山过程： (2)你的惑想。 注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)可以适当增加细节，使行文流畅。 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 We met Amanda at the pickup area of a New York subway station several years ago.She was a German Shepherd dog ()She came to us in a small box.We adopted her from an out-of-state raiser who posted the news on the social network.Our only request was that she have a calm behavior,able to bear the pushing and hugging of our little kids. Before Amanda appeared in our life,I had thought we were a common and sweet family: me,my husband,and our little two children Jack and Johnson.But for years,I'd felt as if we wouldn't really be complete until we had a dog.Also,my husband worked in a business company and had to travel some 200 days a year for his job,and I knew I'd feel safer with a large animal sleeping around the house. When we opened the box,the last piece of our puzzle fell into place.With her black hair and intelligent eyes,Amanda was quite beautiful.She was so small that she fit into the palm of my hand,her big paws lapping over the sides.She was also a little bit scared.As I pulled her close, I felt her heart pound and wondered if we'd done the right thing,taking her from her mother. But it was too late.Jack and Johnson were already fighting over who would hold her next and who should have the right to take a bath for her. Over the following months,we all took much interest in watching Amanda attached to Jack and Johnson.She would also play with her toy and roll around the living room floor.Like most Shepherd dogs,she was smart.She must have considered herself as one of the family. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One night,I was sleeping in the bedroom when I was woken up by some noise. At that time,Amanda ran towards me. 英语第8页（共8页） CS扫描全能王 】亿人都在用的目猫AP曰