2025届广东省深圳市建文外国语学校两学部高三下学期一模英语试题

绝密★启用前 2025年广东省深圳市建文外国语学校高三年级第一次模拟 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 注意事项: 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。 A Wilderness Explorers Center Guide Welcome to the Wilderness Explorers Center, your gateway to the adventure of nature's wonders! With engaging exhibits, wildlife sightseeing, and natural activities, there's something for everyone to enjoy. Discover Nature's Treasures Don't miss the chance to explore our Nature Gift Shop, located near the entrance of the Wilderness Explorers Center. Here, you'll discover a delightful array of eco-friendly gifts, educational books, and unique handicrafts inspired by the natural world. Enjoy at Forest Café After a day of exploration, fuel your energy at the Forest Café. Indulge in a selection of delicious snacks, sandwiches, and beverages sourced from local ingredients. Whether you're craving a refreshing drink or a heart y meal, the Forest Café is the perfect spot to relax and unwind. Ensure the Accessibility Ensuring that every visitor can fully enjoy their experience is our top priority. That's why we offer wheelchair and stroller rentals at the entrance, making it easy for everyone to explore our center comfortably. Our staff are also available to ensure that all guests feel welcome. Support the Conservation Join us in our mission to protect and preserve the natural world for future generations. Your support plays a crucial role in our conservation efforts. Click our website here to learn more about how you can get involved, from donating to becoming a member of our conservation community. Together, we can make a difference in safeguarding the beauty of our planet. 1.Where can you buy a gift at Wilderness Explorers Center? A. Near the tranquil pond. B. At the Forest Café. C. Near the main entrance. D. Next to the educational exhibits. 2.What services are available for visitors with special needs? A. Rental of wheelchairs and strollers. B. Guided tours of the forest trails. C. Access to wildlife viewing areas. D. Participation in conservation workshops. 3.Where might the text be taken from? A. A brochure. B. A magazine. C. A website. D. A textbook. B As an adult，one of the first questions you are asked when meeting someone new is，"What do you do？"This is because your career is a very important part of who you are.The career you have defines your life，and so taking time to think about it is an essential exercise for young people. One of the most effective ways to get some insight on a possible career path is to complete a"career aptitude（才能） test".There are many different kinds of career aptitude tests.Some ask questions about your personal interests and attitudes.Others focus more on asking you to rate different kinds of work scenarios（场景），like working as a librarian or a lawyer.Of course，while completing these sorts of tests，it is very important to be honest-and don't worry-there are no right or wrong answers. One popular test asks the participants to grade their preferences for a variety of work tasks.Their answers are then analyzed and divided up between six different types of work personalities.The participant is then given a chart showing their score for each type of work personality.The top three scores are used to make a code that indicates the participant's overall work personality.This code is then used to generate a list of career suggestions. The career suggestions are also based on your education and experience level，but you can look at higher-level careers as well，which is very useful for high school students.For example，you could look at the basic careers to see what work you might like now，and then look at the more advanced careers so you know what you may like to aim for in the future.This is a great tool to help plan your career and let you know what targets you need to reach to get there. In conclusion，career aptitude tests are clearly a very useful tool.So try a few tests online and start thinking about your future career right now! 4.Why does the author ask the question in paragraph 1？ ______ A. To support an idea. B. To introduce a topic. C. To define a profession. D. To clarify a new concept. 5. The passage suggests that when taking a career aptitude test, it is crucial to be honest because: A The test results are used to determine your eligibility for specific job openings, so accuracy is paramount. B Inaccurate answers can lead to a false sense of confidence, which might later result in professional setbacks. C The test is designed to reveal your true potential, and only truthful responses can provide an accurate assessment. D If you are not honest, the test will not be able to accurately assess your interests and guide you towards suitable career paths. 6.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about？ ______ A. The theory of coding. B. The advice on career planning. C. The variety of work personalities. D. The process of a career aptitude test. 7. In the context of the passage, the phrase "aim for" in the sentence "so you know what you may like to aim for in the future" most likely means: A To casually consider. B To unintentionally stumble upon. C To strategically plan and pursue. D To passively wait for. C Perhaps no one knows the power of imagination better than Chinese writer Liu Cixin. Until four years ago, Liu worked full-time as a computer engineer at a power plant in Shanxi province. He only wrote science fiction in his spare time. But it was during this time that Liu's imagination took flight. He did what he might never have the chance to do in real life-wander in space, fight with aliens, and visit planets light-years away. But even with such a powerful imagination, Liu, 55, probably hadn't expected that he would become the first Asian to win the Hugo Award, science fiction's highest prize, in 2015. Perhaps neither did he think that former US president Barack Obama would read his novel The Three-Body Problem, nor that on Nov 9 in Washington DC, he would win the 2018 Arthur C. Clarke Award for Imagination in Service to Society. It's the first time a Chinese writer has ever won the award. In his acceptance speech, Liu said that he owed his imagination to Arthur C. Clarke (1917—2008), a famous UK sci-fi author. He said that reading Clarke's 1968 classic novel 2001: A Space Odyssey in the early 1980s had a great effect on him. "My mind opened up like never before. I felt like a narrow river finally seeing the sea," Liu said. "That night, in my eyes, the starry sky was completely different from the past. For the first time in my life, I was awed(充满敬畏的) by the mystery of the universe." But no matter how far away Liu's imagination takes him, somehow his novels always stay rational(理性的). In The Three-Body Problem, for example, Liu tells a tale of aliens invading Earth. But unlike other alien stories, Liu talks more about relationships between civilizations, rules of survival, and the meanings of life. And in The Wandering Earth, Liu looks ahead to the day when our solar system comes to an end and humans have to look for a new place to live. However, all his visions and solutions are based on "hard science". Liu's works aren't simply daydreams. 8. What was Liu Cixin's occupation before he became a full-time writer? A Science fiction author B English teacher C Computer engineer D US president 9.Liu Cixin's words are used mainly to show           ​​​​​​​. A. his feeling after reading Clarke's work B. his love of reading science fiction C. his interest in mysteries of the universe D. his confusion when he started writing 10.Why did the author mention The Three-Body Problem and The Wandering Earth? A. To prove that Liu Cixinˈs works relate science to reality. B. To explain how Liu Cixin came up with his ideas. C. To show that Liu Cixin has a powerful imagination. D. To compare the different writing styles in the two books. 11. What is a key characteristic of Liu Cixin's science fiction, as mentioned in the passage? A It focuses solely on battles with aliens. B It is based on "hard science" and rational thinking. C It is purely based on daydreams and fantasy. D It avoids exploring themes of survival and civilization. D The ability to detect a nearby presence without seeing or touching it may sound fantastical — but it’s a real ability that some creatures have. A family of African fish known as Mormyrids are weakly electric, and have special organs that can locate a nearby target, even when it’s hiding in the mud. Scientists have now developed an artificial sensor system modelled on the ability of these fish. “We developed a new strategy for 3D motion positioning by electronic skin, bio-inspired by ‘electric fish’,” says Dr. Xinge Yu, an associate professor in the Department of Biomedical Engineering at the City University of Hong Kong. The team described their e-skin sensor in a paper published on November 14 in Nature. The artificial sensor is multi-layered. One layer acts as a transmitter (发射器), which will generate an electric field once activated, and another layer acts as a receiver to detect both the direction and the distance to an object. A separate controller creates the driving signal to activate the transmitter. When an object comes within range, the electric field around the sensor is disrupted (扰乱), which in turn can be detected by the receiver. This data is then processed by a microcontroller unit, which computes the position of the target object and sends that information to a smartphone or other devices. A special biogel (生物凝胶) is used in the sensor, which has the ability to transmit and receive electric signals from a pattern of microchannels on the surface. The end result is a sensor that is thin, soft and flexible, making it cosy to adapt to irregular surfaces, such as the human body. In contrast to the traditional sensor system that needs a large number of sensors to achieve spatial positioning, the new system can locate an object precisely in 3D space using just a few sensors. This significantly reduces the power consumption of data collection, transmission, and processing. The researchers hope that this sensor could one day open up a new range of wearable technologies, including sensors for human-machine interaction and thin, flexible e-skin. 12. What is the primary function of the artificial sensor system developed by the researchers? A. To generate electric fields for energy production B. To detect the presence of nearby objects without physical contact C. To transmit electric signals for communication D. To create a biogel for medical applications 13. How does the artificial sensor system achieve 3D motion positioning? A. By using a single-layer transmitter and receiver B. By disrupting the electric field around the sensor when an object is nearby C. By requiring a large number of sensors for spatial positioning D. By relying solely on the biogel for signal transmission 14. What is the significance of using a biogel in the sensor system? A. It increases the power consumption of the system B. It allows the sensor to be thin, soft, and flexible C. It enables the sensor to transmit electric signals wirelessly D. It is necessary for the sensor to function underwater 15. What potential application is mentioned for the new sensor system? A. Enhancing the efficiency of traditional sensor systems B. Creating new wearable technologies for human-machine interaction C. Improving the accuracy of electric fish detection D. Developing new types of biogel for medical purposes 二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。     TikTok, which is owned by Chinese company ByteDance, has been known for its viral dance videos and pop music.   (16)   Google data showed nearly 40 percent of people born between 1997 and 2012 prefer TikTok for online searches.     "Compared with traditional search engines like Google, TikTok's powerful algorithm and visual presentation are what I love the most," said a20-year-old girl Dana from the Czech Republic.     Dana said that she has always had a short attention span. When she used traditional search engines, she always lost her way in a sea of words.   (17)   "All of the videos I searched for surprisingly met my tastes and I could get the information I wanted very quickly," said Dana.       (18)   "On TikTok, you see what people ate and how they felt," said Dana, adding that a written review of a restaurant can't capture its sense of atmosphere, food or drinks.     Like Dana, many Gen Zers tend to search for lighter topics on TikTok.   (19)   Izabell Bullard from the US is one of them. The 19-year-old said she often searches for things like celebrity news, recipes, fashion tips and entertainment recommendations on TikTok. "Nevertheless, when forming my personal opinion on heated topics, I prefer to use Google to gather more information from reputable media sources and organizations," she added.     Even so, the trend of using images and videos during online searches like TikTok could be here to stay, according to Adrienne Sheares, a social media consultant.   (20)   Google also tried an experiment to let users search by using both text and photos.     "Even if people aren't interested in, say, TikTok, I think what we are going to start to see is more visual during online searches," Sheares told ABC News. A. Meanwhile, they leave the heavier topics to Google. B. Young people like to try Internet-famous restaurants. C. TikTok's funny videos also make some kids addicted. D. He formed a Gen Z focus group to discuss their searching habits. E. But TikTok's personalized videos helped her out of the situation. F. Being able to see scenes of real people also makes Dana feel trust in them. G. Now, it has become one of the biggest search engines among young people. 三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。 5 Ways to Determine Website Reliability For every trustworthy website, there is tons of information that's inaccurate, unreliable, or just crazy. For the inexperienced journalist or researcher, such sites can (21) ______ a wide range of possible problems. With that in mind, here are five ways to tell if a website is (22) ______. · Look for Established Institutions The internet is full of websites that were (23) ______ five minutes ago. What you want are sites associated with (24) ______ institutions that have been around for a while and have a proven track record of reliability. Such sites may include those run by government agencies, nonprofit organizations, or universities. · Consult Sites with Expertise You wouldn't go to the hospital to have your car repaired. This is an obvious point: (25) ______ websites that specialize in the kind of information you're seeking. (26) ______, if you're writing a story on a flu outbreak, check out medical websites, such as The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. · (27) ______ Commercial Sites Sites run by companies and businesses—their websites usually end in .com—are often trying to sell you something. And if they're trying to sell you something, chances are whatever information they're presenting will be tilted (28) ______ their product. That's not to say commercial sites should be (29) ______ entirely. But be cautious. · Check the (30) ______ As a reporter, you need the most up-to-date information available, so if a website seems old, it's probably best to keep distance from it. One way to check: Look for a "last (31) ______" date on the page or site. · Check the Links Respected (32) ______ often link to each other. You can find out which other websites link to the site you're researching by conducting a link-specific Google search. Enter the following text into the Google search field, replacing "[WEBSITE]" with the domain of the site you're researching: link:http://www.[WEBSITE].com. For example, link:http://www.baidu.com. The search (33) ______ will show you which websites link to the one you're researching. If lots of sites are linking to your site, and those sites seem reliable, that's a good (34) ______. Then it seems that you don't need to worry about them too much. 21.A. perceive B. cause C. track D. confirm 22.A. flexible B. informative C. reliable D. appealing 23.A. started B. banned C. visited D. evaluated 24.A. temporary B. accessible C. existing D. trusted 25.A. Set up B. Communicate with C. Look for D. Invest in 26.A. However B. Contrarily C. In addition D. For example 27.A. Avoid B. Greet C. Notice D. Run 28.A. in place of B. in resistance to C. in favour of D. on behalf of 29.A. considered B. screened C. assessed D. refreshed 30.A. Site B. Journalist C. Source D. Date 31.A. updated B. registered C. spotted D. clicked 32.A. fields B. companies C. texts D. websites 33.A. illustrating B. replacing C. connecting D. searching 34.A. teams B. firms C. results D. authorities 35.A. sign B. reputation C. journal D. product 四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。 More than a dozen international students could not hide their excitement   (36)   the hot weather, after completing a three-hour bike ride along the central axis(中轴线) of Beijing, each rushing to high-five their team leader.     At a session in India in late July, 2024, the UNESCO listed the 700-year-old Beijing Central Axis,   (37)   (refer) to as the "spine of the city's culture", on the World Heritage List. The Beijing Central Axis, the best-preserved example of traditional central axis architecture in China, extending 7. 8 km from Yongding Gate in the south to the Bell and Drum Towers in the north.   (38)   (true) amazed by the historic architecture along the central axis, "This journey has been so   (39)   (impress)," said Callum Deighton, a student from the University of York, Britain. He was among a group of students from different countries that joined a cycling course offered by the Peking University Summer School International 2024. During   (40)   one-month course in July, students had the opportunity   (41)   (gain) cycling knowledge and skills, while joining cycle tours to explore the ancient beauty of Beijing.     Lu Fuquan, their team leader and instructor from Peking University, has been a cycling enthusiast for many years,   (42)   is also fond of Beijing's historical and cultural heritage. He has planned six cycling routes for the course   (43)   led students on a two-wheeled exploration of the ancient capital.     Recently, the course   (44)   (attract) 130 international students, including those   (45)   Britain, France, Canada, Australia, Japan and Singapore. 五、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。 46.    假定你是李华，你学校的心理课布置了一个作业，需要完成心理书籍的阅读后，写一篇读书笔记两千字，而且需要手写上交，你觉得不合理，写一封邮件给心理老师，内容包括： 1. 两个原因； 2. 提出适当建议。 注意：1. 写作词数应为  80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答； Dear teacher, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, LiHua 六、任务型读写：本大题共1小题，共25分。 47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Max reached a workplace for his inaugural interview. He had previously resided with his parents. He was exasperated by his parents' reproaches for every minor action he took at home. While awaiting the interview, he pondered, "Only if I achieve success in today's interview will I bid farewell to my parents' abode and establish myself in the sprawling metropolis, which will enable me to evade the constant barrage of my parents' complaints about trivial matters." He began to reminisce about the minor issues his parents used to berate him for—How his mother would request him to make his bed after he awoke. If he left the bathroom door ajar, his mother would demand that he close the door and, prior to that, ensure that the faucet was properly turned off. How his father would insist that he switch off the fan or light switch before he departed. How his mother would perpetually blame him for not placing items in their designated spots. While contemplating all these matters, he questioned, "Why should I heed their utterances? Why should I comply with all these demands? If I secure employment, I shall assuredly depart from their domicile." As he glanced around, Max observed that numerous candidates were seated in the office. He noticed that the light in the office was still illuminated and it was ten o'clock in the morning. Recalling his father's admonitions, he rose and switched off the light. When he espied water dripping from the water cooler situated in the office, he proceeded to properly turn off the tap. It was the moment to ascend to the second floor for the interview, and everyone proceeded upstairs in sequence. On the way up the staircase, a chair was positioned in the path, and the other candidates circumvented it, but Max removed it, placed it aside, and continued on to the second floor. Now, as Max waited outside, he observed the candidates preceding him entering and exiting swiftly. After conversing with these individuals, he discovered that the interviewers had not posed any questions to them. 注意：(1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 It was Max's turn to be interviewed.__________________________________________________________________________________________ After the interview, Max reached home and hugged his parents. __________________________________________________________________________________________ 一、阅读理解 A. Wilderness Explorers Center Guide 文体说明：这是一篇介绍性文本，主要介绍了一个名为“Wilderness Explorers Center”的自然探索中心，包括其设施、服务和活动。 主题：介绍自然探索中心的设施和服务。 主要内容：文中介绍了探索中心的自然礼品店、森林咖啡馆、无障碍设施以及保护自然的使命。 1. Where can you buy a gift at Wilderness Explorers Center? 答案：C. Near the main entrance. 解析：根据原文第一段中的“Don't miss the chance to explore our Nature Gift Shop, located near the entrance of the Wilderness Explorers Center.”可知，礼品店位于探索中心的入口附近。翻译：不要错过探索我们自然礼品店的机会，它位于探索中心入口附近。 2. What services are available for visitors with special needs? 答案：A. Rental of wheelchairs and strollers. 解析：根据原文第三段中的“That's why we offer wheelchair and stroller rentals at the entrance...”可知，探索中心为有特殊需求的游客提供轮椅和婴儿车租赁服务。翻译：这就是为什么我们在入口处提供轮椅和婴儿车租赁服务。 3. Where might the text be taken from? 答案：A. A brochure. 解析：从整体内容来看，这篇文本更像是一个宣传手册，因为它详细介绍了探索中心的设施和服务，适合在游客中心或网站上提供给游客。翻译：从整体内容来看，这篇文本更像是一个宣传手册，因为它详细介绍了探索中心的设施和服务，适合在游客中心或网站上提供给游客。 B. Career Aptitude Tests 文体说明：这是一篇说明性文本，主要介绍了职业倾向测试的作用和过程。 主题：职业倾向测试及其重要性。 主要内容：文中解释了职业倾向测试如何帮助年轻人选择合适的职业路径，并详细介绍了测试的过程和意义。 4. Why does the author ask the question in paragraph 1? 答案：B. To introduce a topic. 解析：根据第一段中的“one of the first questions you are asked when meeting someone new is, 'What do you do?'"可知，作者通过提出这个问题来引入职业对个人身份的重要性这一主题，从而引出下文关于职业倾向测试的讨论。翻译：当你第一次遇到某人时，第一个被问到的问题通常是“你是做什么的？”。 5. The passage suggests that when taking a career aptitude test, it is crucial to be honest because: 答案：D. If you are not honest, the test will not be able to accurately assess your interests and guide you towards suitable career paths. 解析：根据第二段中的“while completing these sorts of tests, it is very important to be honest—and don't worry—there are no right or wrong answers.”可知，诚实回答问题是为了确保测试能够准确评估你的兴趣，并引导你选择合适的职业路径。翻译：在完成这些测试时，诚实回答非常重要——不用担心，没有对错之分。 6. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? 答案：D. The process of a career aptitude test. 解析：第三段详细描述了职业倾向测试的具体过程，包括参与者如何对工作任务进行评分，以及如何根据评分生成职业建议。翻译：第三段详细描述了职业倾向测试的具体过程，包括参与者如何对工作任务进行评分，以及如何根据评分生成职业建议。 7. In the context of the passage, the phrase "aim for" in the sentence "so you know what you may like to aim for in the future" most likely means: 答案：C. To strategically plan and pursue. 解析：根据上下文，尤其是“so you know what you may like to aim for in the future”这句话，可以推断“aim for”在这里的意思是“有策略地计划和追求”。翻译：所以你知道你未来可能想要追求什么。 C. Liu Cixin's Imagination 文体说明：这是一篇人物传记性文本，主要介绍了中国科幻作家刘慈欣及其作品。 主题：刘慈欣的想象力及其对科幻文学的贡献。 主要内容：文中讲述了刘慈欣从计算机工程师到获得国际奖项的科幻作家的转变，以及他的作品对科学和哲学的深刻思考。 8. What was Liu Cixin's occupation before he became a full-time writer? 答案：C. Computer engineer. 解析：根据第一段中的“Liu worked full-time as a computer engineer at a power plant in Shanxi province.”可知，刘慈欣在成为全职作家之前是一名计算机工程师。翻译：刘慈欣在山西的一个发电厂全职担任计算机工程师。 9. Liu Cixin's words are used mainly to show: 答案：A. his feeling after reading Clarke's work. 解析：根据第三段中的“My mind opened up like never before. I felt like a narrow river finally seeing the sea.”可知，刘慈欣的话主要表达了他阅读克拉克作品后的感受。翻译：我的思想前所未有地开阔了，我感觉自己就像一条狭窄的河流终于看到了大海。 10. Why did the author mention The Three-Body Problem and The Wandering Earth? 答案：A. To prove that Liu Cixin's works relate science to reality. 解析：根据第四段中的“However, all his visions and solutions are based on 'hard science'.”可知，作者提到这两部作品是为了证明刘慈欣的作品将科学与现实联系起来。翻译：然而，他的所有设想和解决方案都基于“硬科学”。 11. What is a key characteristic of Liu Cixin's science fiction, as mentioned in the passage? 答案：B. It is based on "hard science" and rational thinking. 解析：根据第四段中的“Liu's works aren't simply daydreams.”和“all his visions and solutions are based on 'hard science'.”可知，刘慈欣的科幻作品基于“硬科学”和理性思考。翻译：刘慈欣的作品不仅仅是幻想，他的所有设想和解决方案都基于“硬科学”。 D. Bio-Inspired Sensor System 文体说明：这是一篇科技说明性文本，主要介绍了一种受生物启发的传感器系统。 主题：受生物启发的传感器系统及其应用。 主要内容：文中介绍了这种传感器系统的原理、结构和潜在应用。 12. What is the primary function of the artificial sensor system developed by the researchers? 答案：B. To detect the presence of nearby objects without physical contact. 解析：根据第一段中的“A family of African fish known as Mormyrids are weakly electric, and have special organs that can locate a nearby target, even when it’s hiding in the mud. Scientists have now developed an artificial sensor system modelled on the ability of these fish.”可知，这种传感器系统的主要功能是无需物理接触即可检测附近物体的存在。翻译：一种非洲鱼类被称为 Mormyrids，它们带有微弱的电荷，并且有特殊的器官可以定位附近的物体，即使它藏在泥里。科学家们现在已经开发出一种模仿这些鱼的能力的人工传感器系统。 13. How does the artificial sensor system achieve 3D motion positioning? 答案：B. By disrupting the electric field around the sensor when an object is nearby. 解析：根据第二段中的“When an object comes within range, the electric field around the sensor is disrupted, which in turn can be detected by the receiver.”可知，当物体靠近时，传感器周围的电场被扰乱，接收器可以检测到这种扰乱，从而实现3D运动定位。翻译：当物体进入范围内时，传感器周围的电场被扰乱，接收器可以检测到这种扰乱。 14. What is the significance of using a biogel in the sensor system? 答案：B. It allows the sensor to be thin, soft, and flexible. 解析：根据第三段中的“The end result is a sensor that is thin, soft and flexible, making it cosy to adapt to irregular surfaces, such as the human body.”可知，使用生物凝胶使传感器变得薄、软且灵活，能够适应不规则表面，如人体。翻译：最终结果是一个薄、软且灵活的传感器，使其能够适应不规则表面，如人体。 15. What potential application is mentioned for the new sensor system? 答案：B. Creating new wearable technologies for human-machine interaction. 解析：根据最后一段中的“The researchers hope that this sensor could one day open up a new range of wearable technologies, including sensors for human-machine interaction and thin, flexible e-skin.”可知，这种传感器系统有望用于开发新的可穿戴技术，包括人机交互传感器和薄、灵活的电子皮肤。翻译：研究人员希望这种传感器有一天能够开辟一系列新的可穿戴技术，包括人机交互传感器和薄、灵活的 电子皮肤。 二、阅读七选五 文体说明：这是一篇关于TikTok作为搜索引擎的讨论性文本。 主题：TikTok在年轻人中的搜索功能。 主要内容：文中讨论了TikTok如何成为年轻人中流行的搜索引擎，以及其与传统搜索引擎相比的优势。 16. 答案：G. Now, it has become one of the biggest search engines among young people. 解析：根据第一段中的“Google data showed nearly 40 percent of people born between 1997 and 2012 prefer TikTok for online searches.”可知，TikTok已经成为年轻人中最受欢迎的搜索引擎之一。翻译：谷歌数据显示，近40%的1997年至2012年出生的人更喜欢使用TikTok进行在线搜索。 17. 答案：E. But TikTok's personalized videos helped her out of the situation. 解析：根据第二段中的“Dana said that she has always had a short attention span. When she used traditional search engines, she always lost her way in a sea of words.”和“All of the videos I searched for surprisingly met my tastes and I could get the information I wanted very quickly,”可知，TikTok的个性化视频帮助Dana解决了传统搜索引擎无法解决的问题。翻译：Dana说她一直注意力不集中。当她使用传统搜索引擎时，她总是在文字的海洋中迷失方向。但TikTok的个性化视频帮助她摆脱了这种困境。 18. 答案：F. Being able to see scenes of real people also makes Dana feel trust in them. 解析：根据第三段中的“On TikTok, you see what people ate and how they felt,” said Dana, adding that a written review of a restaurant can't capture its sense of atmosphere, food or drinks.”可知，能够看到真实场景也让Dana对这些内容产生信任。翻译：在TikTok上，你可以看到人们吃了什么，他们的感受如何，”Dana说，她补充说，餐厅的书面评论无法捕捉到它的氛围、食物或饮料。 19. 答案：A. Meanwhile, they leave the heavier topics to Google. 解析：根据第四段中的“Izabell Bullard from the US is one of them. The 19-year-old said she often searches for things like celebrity news, recipes, fashion tips and entertainment recommendations on TikTok. 'Nevertheless, when forming my personal opinion on heated topics, I prefer to use Google to gather more information from reputable media sources and organizations,' she added.”可知，年轻人倾向于在TikTok上搜索轻松的话题，而将更严肃的话题留给Google。翻译：来自美国的Izabell Bullard就是其中之一。这位19岁的女孩说，她经常在TikTok上搜索名人新闻、食谱、时尚小贴士和娱乐推荐。然而，当形成对热门话题的个人观点时，她更喜欢使用Google从知名媒体来源和组织收集更多信息。 20. 答案：D. He formed a Gen Z focus group to discuss their searching habits. 解析：根据最后一段中的“Google also tried an experiment to let users search by using both text and photos.”可知，Google也尝试了一个实验，让用户可以通过文字和照片进行搜索。翻译：谷歌也尝试了一个实验，让用户可以通过文字和照片进行搜索。 三、完形填空 文体说明：这是一篇说明性文本，主要介绍了如何判断网站的可靠性。 主题：判断网站可靠性的五种方法。 主要内容：文中详细介绍了五种判断网站可靠性的方法，包括查找可信机构、咨询专业网站、避免商业网站、检查更新日期和检查链接。 21. 答案：B. cause 解析：根据第一段中的“such sites can cause a wide range of possible problems.”可知，不可靠的网站可能会引发一系列问题。选项A. perceive（感知）；B. cause（导致）；C. track（追踪）；D. confirm（确认）。翻译：这样的网站可能会引发一系列问题。 22. 答案：C. reliable 解析：根据第一段中的“here are five ways to tell if a website is reliable.”可知，文章主要讨论如何判断网站是否可靠。选项A. flexible（灵活的）；B. informative（信息丰富的）；C. reliable（可靠的）；D. appealing（有吸引力的）。翻译：这里有五种方法可以判断一个网站是否可靠。 23. 答案：A. started 解析：根据第二段中的“The internet is full of websites that were started five minutes ago.”可知，互联网上有许多网站是最近才创建的。选项A. started（开始）；B. banned（禁止）；C. visited（访问）；D. evaluated（评估）。翻译：互联网上有许多网站是最近才创建的。 24. 答案：D. trusted 解析：根据第二段中的“What you want are sites associated with trusted institutions that have been around for a while and have a proven track record of reliability.”可知，你希望找到与长期存在且有可靠记录的可信机构相关的网站。选项A. temporary（临时的）；B. accessible（可访问的）；C. existing（现存的）；D. trusted（可信的）。翻译：你希望找到与长期存在且有可靠记录的可信机构相关的网站。 25. 答案：C. Look for 解析：根据第三段中的“This is an obvious point: Look for websites that specialize in the kind of information you're seeking.”可知，要寻找专门提供你所需信息类型的网站。选项A. Set up（设置）；B. Communicate with（与……沟通）；C. Look for（寻找）；D. Invest in（投资于）。翻译：这是一个显而易见的观点：寻找专门提供你所需信息类型的网站。 26. 答案：D. For example 解析：根据第三段中的“if you're writing a story on a flu outbreak, check out medical websites, such as The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.”可知，这是一个具体的例子，说明如何寻找专业网站。选项A. However（然而）；B. Contrarily（相反地）；C. In addition（此外）；D. For example（例如）。翻译：例如，如果你正在写一篇关于流感爆发的报道，查看医疗网站，如疾病控制和预防中心。 27. 答案：A. Avoid 解析：根据第四段中的“Avoid commercial sites Sites run by companies and businesses—their websites usually end in .com—are often trying to sell you something.”可知，要避免商业网站。选项A. Avoid（避免）；B. Greet（问候）；C. Notice（注意）；D. Run（运行）。翻译：避免商业网站，由公司和企业运营的网站——它们的网站通常以.com结尾——通常试图向你推销东西。 28. 答案：C. in favour of 解析：根据第四段中的“And if they're trying to sell you something, chances are whatever information they're presenting will be tilted in favour of their product.”可知，商业网站的信息往往会偏向于他们的产品。选项A. in place of（代替）；B. in resistance to（抵抗）；C. in favour of（支持）；D. on behalf of（代表）。翻译：如果他们试图向你推销东西，他们呈现的信息很可能会偏向于他们的产品。 29. 答案：A. considered 解析：根据第四段中的“That's not to say commercial sites should be considered entirely.”可知，这并不意味着商业网站应该被完全考虑。选项A. considered（考虑）；B. screened（筛选）；C. assessed（评估）；D. refreshed（刷新）。翻译：这并不意味着商业网站应该被完全考虑。 30. 答案：D. Date 解析：根据第五段中的“As a reporter, you need the most up-to-date information available, so if a website seems old, it's probably best to keep distance from it.”可知，检查网站的日期是很重要的。选项A. Site（网站）；B. Journalist（记者）；C. Source（来源）；D. Date（日期）。翻译：作为一名记者，你需要最新的信息，所以如果一个网站看起来很旧，最好远离它。 31. 答案：A. updated 解析：根据第五段中的“One way to check: Look for a 'last updated' date on the page or site.”可知，要检查网站的最后更新日期。选项A. updated（更新）；B. registered（注册）；C. spotted（发现）；D. clicked（点击）。翻译：一种检查方法：查看页面或网站上的“最后更新”日期。 32. 答案：D. websites 解析：根据第六段中的“Respected websites often link to each other.”可知，受尊敬的网站通常会相互链接。选项A. fields（领域）；B. companies（公司）；C. texts（文本）；D. websites（网站）。翻译：受尊敬的网站通常会相互链接。 33. 答案：C. connecting 解析：根据第六段中的“The search connecting will show you which websites link to the one you're researching.”可知，搜索连接会显示哪些网站链接到你正在研究的网站。选项A. illustrating（说明）；B. replacing（替换）；C. connecting（连接）；D. searching（搜索）。翻译：搜索连接会显示哪些网站链接到你正在研究的网站。 34. 答案：A. sign 解析：根据第六段中的“If lots of sites are linking to your site, and those sites seem reliable, that's a good sign.”可知，如果许多网站链接到你的网站，并且这些网站看起来可靠，这是一个好迹象。选项A. sign（迹象）；B. firms（公司）；C. results（结果）；D. authorities（权威）。翻译：如果许多网站链接到你的网站，并且这些网站看起来可靠，这是一个好迹象。 35. 答案：A. sign 解析：根据第六段中的“Then it seems that you don't need to worry about them too much.”可知，你不需要过多担心这些网站。选项A. sign（迹象）；B. reputation（声誉）；C. journal（期刊）；D. product（产品）。翻译：那么你似乎不需要过多担心这些网站。 四、语法填空 文体说明：这是一篇记叙性文本，主要描述了国际学生在北京中轴线骑行的经历。 主题：北京中轴线骑行活动。 主要内容：文中介绍了国际学生在北京中轴线骑行的活动，以及他们对北京历史建筑的惊叹。 36. 答案：despite 解析：根据句子“More than a dozen international students could not hide their excitement despite the hot weather, after completing a three-hour bike ride along the central axis of Beijing...”可知，这里需要一个表示“尽管”的词，因此填“despite”。翻译：尽管天气炎热，但完成北京中轴线三小时骑行的十几名国际学生无法掩饰他们的兴奋。 37. 答案：referred 解析：根据句子“At a session in India in late July, 2024, the UNESCO listed the 700-year-old Beijing Central Axis, referred to as the 'spine of the city's culture', on the World Heritage List.”可知，这里需要一个过去分词表示被动，因此填“referred”。翻译：2024年7月底，在印度的一次会议上，联合国教科文组织将有700年历史的北京中轴线，被称为城市文化的“脊梁”，列入世界遗产名录。 38. 答案：Truly 解析：根据句子“Truly amazed by the historic architecture along the central axis...”可知，这里需要一个副词修饰形容词“amazed”，因此填“Truly”。翻译：真正被中轴线沿线的历史建筑所惊叹。 39. 答案：impressive 解析：根据句子“This journey has been so impressive...”可知，这里需要一个形容词修饰“journey”，表示“令人印象深刻的”，因此填“impressive”。翻译：这次旅行令人印象深刻。 40. 答案：the 解析：根据句子“During the one-month course in July...”可知，这里需要一个定冠词“the”来修饰“one-month course”。翻译：在7月的这一个月课程中。 41. 答案：to gain 解析：根据句子“students had the opportunity to gain cycling knowledge and skills...”可知，这里需要一个不定式“to gain”表示目的。翻译：学生们有机会获得骑行知识和技能。 42. 答案：who 解析：根据句子“Lu Fuquan, their team leader and instructor from Peking University, has been a cycling enthusiast for many years, who is also fond of Beijing's historical and cultural heritage.”可知，这里需要一个关系代词“who”引导非限制性定语从句。翻译：他们的团队领导和来自北京大学的教练卢福泉多年来一直是一名骑行爱好者，他也热爱北京的历史文化遗产。 43. 答案：and 解析：根据句子“He has planned six cycling routes for the course and led students on a two-wheeled exploration of the ancient capital.”可知，这里需要一个连词“and”连接两个动作。翻译：他为课程规划了六条骑行路线，并带领学生们进行了对古都的两轮探索。 44. 答案：attracted 解析：根据句子“Recently, the course attracted 130 international students...”可知，这里需要一个过去分词“attracted”表示被动。翻译：最近，该课程吸引了130名国际学生。 45. 答案：from 解析：根据句子“including those from Britain, France, Canada, Australia, Japan and Singapore.”可知，这里需要一个介词“from”表示来源。翻译：包括来自英国、法国、加拿大、澳大利亚、日本和新加坡的学生。 五、书面表达 题目要求：写一封邮件给心理老师，表达对作业要求的不合理性，并提出建议。 教师下水文： Dear Teacher, I hope this email finds you well. I am writing to express my concerns regarding the recent assignment on writing a 2,000-word book review by hand and submitting it physically. While I understand the importance of traditional methods, I believe there are a few practical issues that we should consider. Firstly, writing such a lengthy review by hand is extremely time-consuming. Given our busy schedules and multiple assignments, it would be more efficient to type the review. This would not only save time but also ensure that the content is neatly presented and easier to read. Secondly, in today's digital age, typing and submitting work electronically is more environmentally friendly. It reduces the use of paper and aligns with our efforts to promote sustainability. Moreover, it allows us to use various digital tools to enhance the quality of our work, such as spell checkers and formatting options. I suggest that we be allowed to type the review and submit it via email or an online platform. This approach would help us focus more on the content and critical thinking required for the assignment, rather than the physical effort of handwriting. Thank you for considering my suggestion. I believe this change would benefit all students and help us better manage our workload. Best regards, Li Hua 六、任务型读写 题目要求：根据给定的开头，续写两段，使文章完整。 下水文： 第一段： It was Max's turn to be interviewed. He entered the room with a mix of nervousness and excitement. To his surprise, the interviewers didn't ask him any questions about his qualifications or experience. Instead, they simply said, "Max, thank you for coming. We have observed you throughout the day, and your actions have spoken louder than any words could. You turned off the light, closed the tap, and moved the chair. These small gestures show a great sense of responsibility and respect for others. We believe you will be a valuable addition to our team. Congratulations, you've got the job!" Max was taken aback for a moment, but then a wide smile spread across his face. "Thank you so much," he replied, feeling a wave of relief and pride wash over him. "I really appreciate this opportunity, and I promise I will do my best." 第二段： After the interview, Max reached home and hugged his parents tightly. He realized that their constant reminders and seemingly trivial complaints were not meant to criticize him, but to guide him towards becoming a responsible and considerate person. "Thank you, Mom and Dad," he said sincerely. "I understand now that these small actions are important. I will always remember your teachings and strive to be a better person, not just in my career, but in every aspect of my life." His parents smiled warmly, their eyes filled with love and pride. "We knew you had it in you, Max," his father said, patting him on the back. "We're so proud of you, and we know you'll do great things." Max felt a deep sense of gratitude and determination. He knew that his journey was just beginning, and he was ready to face whatever challenges lay ahead with the values his parents had instilled in him. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$