精品解析：山东济南市莱芜第二中学2025-2026学年高一年级期末学情检测英语试题

英语听力模拟试题一，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。How do you usually go home after school? I usually ride a bike when the weather is bad. I take the subway, but today my dad will drive to pick me up. How do you usually go home after school? I usually ride a bike when the weather is bad, I take the subway, but today my dad will drive to pick me up. It's raining heavily. We can go to the park as planned this afternoon. Let's make some hot chocolate and watch a movie at home. Good idea. It's raining heavily. We can go to the park as planned . this afternoon. Let's make some hot chocolate and . watch a movie at home. Good idea. What do you usually have for breakfast? I have milk and bread on weekdays. On weekend, I prepare pancakes and juice. What do you usually have for breakfast? I have milk and bread on weekdays. On weekend, I prepare pancakes and juice. Ban, we'll need to discuss the science project at the library tomorrow morning. Shall we meet at nine o'clock? Is IT OK to put IT off for an hour? I may still be talking with professor James . at that time. okay. Ban, we'll need to discuss the science project at the library tomorrow morning. Shall we meet at nine o'clock? Is IT OK to put IT off for an hour? I may still be talking with professor James . at that time. okay. Hello, this is lisa wu. Is that the J, K, M, company limited? That's right. How can I help you? I'm sorry, i'll be late for the interview. I'm stuck in traffic due to a car accident ahead. Hello, this is lisa wu. Is that the J, K, M company limited? That's right. How can I help you? I'm sorry. I'll be late for the interview. I'm stuck in traffic due to a car accident ahead. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。What can I do for you? I want to buy AT shirt. How much is this blue one? The regular Price is forty dollars, but today all the shirts are sold at half Price. I would like a blue one in medium size. Oh, the blue t shirts and medium size were all sold out this morning. White and black ones are still . available. In that case, i'll take a black one. What can I do for you? I want to buy AT shirt. How much is this blue one? The regular Price is forty dollars, but today all the shirts are sold at half Price. I would like a blue one in medium size. Oh, the blue t shirts and medium size were all sold out this morning. White and black ones are still . available. In that case, i'll take a black one. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。K, mike, how's life been treating you lately? Not too bad, actually. I had a physical examination last friday, and the doctor advised me to start exercising regularly to lose some weight. I'll try IT. I always exercise to reduce worker. Ss, both jogging and cycling are great choices. I'm not interested in either one. What about badminton? Sounds good. I can play IT with my sister on the weekend. Hey, mike, how's life been treating you lately? Not too bad, actually. I had a physical examination last friday, and the doctor advised me to start exercising regularly to lose some weight. I'll try IT. I always exercise to reduce worker ss, both jogging and cycling are great choices. I'm not interested in either one. What about batman? Sounds good. I can play IT with my sister on the weekend. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I am interested in joining the school art club. Could you please introduce? Is IT to me? sure. The art club is one of the most popular clubs in our school. We meet in the art room every thursday afternoon and friday afternoon. I'm curious about what I can learn there. We learn to draw pictures sometimes with water colors. Spend sometime with pencils. Just bring your pencils and brushes. The teacher will provide the paper and water colors. Does the club organize any fun activities? Yes, sometimes we draw in the school garden when the weather is nice, and there's an art show at the end of each term. Wow, i'm looking forward to the art show. I am interested in joining the school art club. Could you please introduce IT to me? sure. The art club is one of the most popular clubs in our school. We meet in the art room every thursday afternoon and friday afternoon. Curious about what I can . learn there. We learn to draw pictures, sometimes with water colors and sometimes with pencils. Just bring your pencils and brushes. The teacher will provide the paper and water colors. Does the club organize any fun activities? Yes, sometimes we draw in the school garden when the weather is nice, and there's an art show at the end of each term. Wow, i'm looking forward to the art show. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, mr. Davis. I'm anna from the oakwood daily news. I'd like to ask about your life after retirement. Glad to be her retirement is quite a change after forty years of teaching at a school, having so much free time is nice, but IT can also be strange. How do you spend the time I dive . into that list of books I ve always wanted to read, work in the garden and go for walks whenever I want, but sometimes I still feel empty. I'm considering learning to play the piano. What do you miss the most from . teaching the people, the students and other teachers? I miss feeling useful. Sometimes that feels like people don't see you anymore. That sounds difficult. What do you think retired people need the . most friendship? Send things to do. We don't want people to feel sorry for us. We want to be included to talk, to help, to share what we know. Just asking us to join something can make a big difference. so staying active and connected is important. This has been very helpful. Hello, mister Davis. I'm anna from the oakwood daily news. I'd like to ask about your life after retirement. Glad to be her retirement is quite a change after forty years of teaching at a school, having so much free time is nice. But I can also be strange. how do you spend the . time I dive into that list of books I ve always wanted to read, work in the garden and go for walks whenever I want, but sometimes I still feel empty. I'm considering learning to play the piano. What do you miss the most from teaching the people. the students and other teachers? I miss feeling useful. Sometimes IT feels like people don't see you anymore. That sounds difficult. What do you think retired people need . the most friendship? Send things to do. We don't want people to feel sorry for us. We want to be included to talk, to help, to share what we know. Just asking us to join something can make a big difference. so staying active and connected is important. This has been very helpful. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello everyone, my name is tom. Standing here as a new high school student, i'm in a stated great excitement. I come from a small tower surrounded by Green mountains. It's the kind of place where everyone knows each other. That cozy environment taught me to value simple joys. I have two hobbies. Firstly, I am into reading science fiction, mystery novels and historical novels, especially mystery ones. Secondly, I love playing basketball. I don't care about winning or losing. I just love teamwork. Some of my best memories were from the gym. The cheers from my teams makes when I made a shot and the tough losses that taught me to be strong willed those moments me, that success tastes sweeter when shed. Now i'm here, and I believe my high school life will be full of wonderful memories. Let's make this journey unforgettable together. Hello, everyone. My name is tom. Standing here as a new high school student, i'm in a stated great excitement. I come from a small tower surrounded by Green mountains. It's the kind of place where everyone knows each other. That closing environment told me to value simple joys. I have two hobbies. First, first, I am into reading science fiction mr. Three novels and historical novels, especially mystery ones. Secondly, I love playing basketball. I don't care about winning or losing. I just love teamwork. Some of my best memories were from the gym. The cheers from my team makes when I made a shot and the tough losses that taught me to be strong. Those moments taught me that success taste sweeter when shared. Now i'm here, and I believe my high school life will be full of wonderful memories. Let's make this journey unforgettable together. 第二节到此。 莱芜二中高一级部期末学情检测 英 语 试 题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 该部分分为第一、第二两节。 注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the boy go home after school today? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By subway. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers do this afternoon? A. Watch a movie. B. Go to the park. C. Shop for chocolate. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman usually have for breakfast on weekends? A. Pancakes and milk. B. Pancakes and juice. C. Bread and juice. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Whether to go to the library. B. How to contact Professor James. C. When to meet for the science project. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman make the call? A. To have her car repaired. B. To ask about an interview. C. To explain why she’ll be late. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What color T-shirt does the man want at first? A. Blue. B. White. C. Black. 7. How much will the man pay? A. $40. B. $30. C. $20. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why will the man try exercising? A. For weight loss. B. For stress relief. C. For his interest. 9. What exercise will the man do? A. Jogging. B. Cycling. C. Playing badminton. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How often do the club members meet? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 11. What do the club members need to bring? A. Paper and watercolors. B. Pencils and paper. C. Pencils and brushes. 12. Which activity attracts the girl? A. Attending a school art show. B. Drawing pictures in the garden. C. Entering a drawing competition. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What was the man’s job? A. A teacher. B. A gardener. C. A reporter. 14. How does the man feel about his retirement? A. It’s fun and meaningful. B. It’s free but empty. C. It’s busy but relaxing. 15. What does the man consider doing? A. Taking daily walks. B. Writing a book. C. Learning an instrument. 16. What does the man think is important for retired people? A. Getting admiration from others. B. Keeping connected with others. C. Receiving care from society. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where is Tom from? A. A modern city. B. A seaside village. C. A mountain town. 18. What kind of novels does Tom like best? A. Historical novels. B. Science fiction. C. Mystery novels. 19. Why does Tom like playing basketball? A. He loves working with others. B. He finds it keeps him in shape. C. He enjoys the feeling of winning. 20. What is Tom’s attitude towards his high school life? A. Uncertain. B. Positive. C. Negative. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题; 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Major Sports Leagues in the US NFL Formed in 1920, the National Football League has a religious following in the US and around the world. It’s one of the most profitable leagues in the whole world. The NFL consists of 32 teams, which are sub-divided into NFC and AFC, which compete against each other every year to win the Super Bowl, the halftime show of which features major hit musicians. NBA Initially formed in 1946 as the BAA (Basketball Association of America), it merged (合并) with National Basketball League in 1949 and changed its name to NBA. The National Basketball Association might not be the biggest sports league financially, but it has a larger international following than other leagues. The keyword “NBA” was among the most googled keywords in 2021, which indicates how popular it is in the world. MLB Baseball is considered to be the national pastime activity of the US and the Major League Baseball is its highest level in the country. The MLB might not be popular as NFL in other parts of the world, but international supporters still make a large portion of the total fanbase. Formed in 1903, the MLB is the oldest US sports league and now has 30 teams, which was a merger between the National League and the American League. NHL Founded in 1917, the National Hockey League is the second-oldest sports league in the US and Canada and consists of a total of 32 teams. Three of the best performing teams from each division make it to the playoffs plus two wild card teams. All teams compete to win the prestigious Stanley Cup. Most of NHL’s revenue comes from TV and gate receipts with hockey-crazed Canadians being the primary market. 21. Which American sports league enjoys highest popularity globally? A. NFL. B. NBA. C. MLB. D. NHL. 22. What can a football fan enjoy when watching NFL? A. Religious celebrations. B. Interactive games. C. International competition. D. Musical performances. 23. What sets NHL apart from other American sports leagues? A. The oldest history. B. The most teams. C. The Canadian fanbase. D. Divisions within the league. B A mother and daughter in England have been putting smiles on strangers’ faces with random (随机的) acts of kindness.Every week, Sophie-Louise Corrigan allows her 5-year-old daughter Amina to choose random strangers to put a smile on their faces. When Corrigan is with her daughter Amina, Corrigan will let the little girl go to whoever she is drawn. Later, Corrigan will ask why Amina opts for them. Her answer is always because she likes something about them, either their tops or their hair. Amina always takes her pick. It’s a tradition that started with Corrigan’s own mother. “Mum and I used to do it. Whenever we had some money left from the weekly shop or if we really wanted to do it that week, we took out something from the shop to make sure we had the money. We would always do it,” said Corrigan. “Now, we do it everywhere, even when we went on holiday to another city, we did a random act of kindness there. We find flowers and chocolates whether it be in Ormskirk, Liver-pool or Wirral. Wherever we go, we do it,” said Corrigan. “The reaction is amazing and is one of the reasons why we carry on. A number of people who spoke to us didn’t even know what to say. They were speechless. There were a lot of people who gave Amina a hug after it. She loves such a hug. There were others who had tears welling up. They said that they had such a terrible week either with bills or a family death. Amina will always say to me that although the person was crying, it was happy tears. She is in the process of understanding how acts of kindness work and how feelings work.” 24. What does Corrigan ask Amina to do every week? A. Stay with her mother. B. Be kind to strangers. C. Make friends with others. D. Buy something from shops. 25. What does the underlined phrase “opts for” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Respects. B. Enables. C. Chooses. D. Avoids. 26. What does Corrigan mean in the last paragraph? A. People need happiness. B. Few people live a hard life. C. Some people like being silent. D. Most people are friendly to others. 27. What can we conclude from the text? A. Only good people have friends. B. Where there is life, there is hope. C. Kindness is like a ray of sunshine. D. A kind man can gain more from others. C Adaptation and innovation (创新) of traditional opera is an important trend in Chinese opera circle in recent years. In order to attract young audience of new generation and catch up with the time, traditional opera circle makes efforts to create new works. In recent years, traditional opera has come across the change of time and society. It gradually lost the main elderly audience and was not attractive for the young. In order to find new opportunities, using modern sound, light and digital stage effects, China’s traditional Peking, also known as jingju, Opera is appealing to young people in a fashionable and innovative way, as the classic art faces an aging audience. The centuries-old Tianleyuan Theater in Beijing has introduced fashionable performances of Peking Opera. The opera combines instrumental music, vocal performance, mime (哑剧表演), dance and acrobatics (杂技). Tianleyuan has a jingju art experience section and fashionable performances. It has attracted more than 2,000 audience members, mostly young people, according to theater staff. “Good art should keep pace with the times, so does jingju,” said Zhang Zishang, a 22-year-old performer of The Drunken Beauty, one of the classic jingju plays performed in the theater. “I feel today’s performance is very special,” Zhang added. She was born into a family of jingju performers and has had 10 years of stage experience. “Innovation is good, but we must also carry on the basic elements of jingju,” another young performer Deng said. According to Deng, innovation is perhaps the best way for jingju to deal with the problem of an aging audience. It has made successful attempts to combine jingju with local opera forms such as ballet when organizing performances abroad. “Innovation can help traditional arts go further. We are happy to see many young faces, and some of them even come twice to experience the ‘new’ art,” she added. 28. Why is adaptation and innovation of traditional opera important? A. To run after fashion. B. To attract the young audience. C. To improve digital stage effect. D. To change the traditional opera circle. 29. Which of the following can best describe Tianleyuan Theater? A. A destroyer of Peking Opera. B. An objector of modern opera. C. A pioneer of innovative opera. D. A defender of traditional opera. 30. How does Deng feel about the innovation of jingju? A. Favourable. B. Unreliable. C. Worthless. D. Conservative. 31. Which one can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Traditional Opera Is Dying Out B. The Future of the Traditional Opera Is Promising C. The Performers of the Traditional Opera Are Supporting Jingju D. Traditional Opera Circle Is Innovating to Attract Young Audience D Many people have an immediate negative reaction to the word fat But according to a new study, fat tissue (组织) itself is very, very important for health. It’s an important place to store the extra energy in our body. Fat tissue is supposed to be stored under the skin. If it can’t go there, it’s going to other places such as your liver, heart or pancreas (胰腺). More fat in those organs could affect how well they function. Exercising regularly over time makes fat tissue a more accommodating place for extra energy under conditions when we do gain weight. To see how exercise impacts fat tissue, researchers compared fat tissue just under the skin from two groups of 16 people with overweight problem: those who reported exercising at least four times a week for at least 2 years, and those who did not exercise regularly. People who had a history of regular exercise in the past had fat cells with features that allowed them to store more fat. Result from the former group showed several structural changes in fat tissue, including slightly smaller fat cells and more of them, and changes in proteins (蛋白质) that adjust body fat remodeling. However, many of the above changes disappeared when regular exercise stopped. Dr. Horowitz, professor of movement studies at the University of Michigan, said, “This is one of the big reasons why it is so important to be physically active most days. A lot of the body’s exercises help you to keep going longer or push harder in your works.” The key takeaway of the study is that we’re broadening our understanding of why it is helpful to exercise. There are so many ways to exercise, and figuring out a way to make it part of the daily routine plays an important role. Of course, you should check with your doctor first to make sure it’s safe. 32. What can we learn about fat tissue from Paragraph 1? A. It is most energy-demanding. B. It has little to do with fatness. C. Its location makes a difference. D. Its function is to control health. 33. How are the participants in the research grouped? A. By their health problem. B. By their body weight. C. By their workout habit. D. By their personal hobby. 34. What is stressed in Paragraph 3? A. Weight loss depends on less fat tissue. B. Exercise can reshape protein structure. C. Harder training results in stronger fat tissue. D. Fat tissue is sensitive to exercise frequency. 35. What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A. To raise a proposal. B. To present evidence. C. To prove the finding. D. To advance the study. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Four Habits to Help You Succeed We all want to succeed, whether it’s in losing weight or learning the guitar. For those who have tried and failed, success seems difficult to understand. Why does one person succeed while another person fails? ____36____ 1. Discover your core (核心) values. Finding your core values is in line with creating inner motivation (动机). ____37____ Pick a handful of things and actually write them down. Remind yourself of your values every day, and think whether you are honoring those values through your work. 2. Pick a goal and focus on it. Choose one goal to start something large enough that will give you a sense of success, while adjusting well to your core values. Focus is key here. ____38____ If you do many tasks at a time, you might never complete your projects because they will take far too long. 3. Set a deadline for success. Set a date for success. Decide when you hope to achieve your goal. ____39____ By setting a time limit, you are making the process more real. 4. ____40____ Failure can’t be avoided when you take risks. By its very definition, the desire to succeed means you are risking failure. Many people give up far too early. Don’t fall into this trap! Remember your mindset earlier. Know it will happen. A failure means you are working out the details and learning what works and what doesn’t. Use failure. Treat it as a good thing, and march on! A. Stick to your goal. B. Make the right decision. C. Sit and think about what you value most. D. Keep it realistic, while not giving you too much time. E. I’ve made a list of four habits to help you set goals and achieve them. F. The more focused you are on one goal, the higher chance you have of success. G. Push yourself to be courageous, and take that next step. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Julio Diaz stepped off the subway platform after work one night, he was simply planning to walk over to his ____41____ local diner for a meal. But when a teenager boy ____42____ him with a knife, Diaz knew the evening was about to take a more dramatic turn. The young man ____43____ Diaz’s wallet, and Diaz passed it over without objection (反对). But just as the robber turned to walk away, Diaz called after him: “Hey, wait a minute. You forgot something.” The robber turned around, ____44____ . “If you’re going to be ____45____ people for the rest of the night, you might as well take my coat to keep you warm.” The teenager looked at Diaz in ____46____ , and asked why he would do such a thing. Diaz ____47____ , “If you’re willing to risk your freedom for a few dollars, then I guess you must really need the money.” He told the young man that he’d just been heading out for dinner, and that he would be happy for some ____48____ . The young robber decided to take his advice, and they headed into Diaz’s favorite local haunt (常去的地方) together. As they were sitting at the table, the manager, the dishwashers, and the ____49____ all said hello to Diaz, and the young man was ____50____ at his popularity. “You’re even nice to the dishwashers!” he exclaimed (惊叫). “Haven’t you been taught that you should be nice to everybody?” Diaz asked him. “Yes, but I didn’t think people actually ____51____ that way,” the teenager replied. Thanks to Diaz, he was beginning to see that ____52____ wasn’t such a strange thing. When the bill came, Diaz told the teenager that he’d have to pay for the meal. After all, he still had Diaz’s ____53____ . The teenager slid the wallet back across the table without a moment’s thought, and Diaz ____54____ him to dinner. Diaz also gave the would- be robber a $20 bill to take with him — in ____55____ for the young man’s knife. “I believe, you know, if you treat people right, you can only hope that they treat you right.” Diaz said. 41. A. popular B. favorite C. perfect D. wonderful 42. A. returned B. provided C. combined D. approached 43. A. picked B. demanded C. returned D. got 44. A. excited B. relaxed C. surprised D. satisfied 45. A. greeting B. troubling C. robbing D. stealing 46. A. disbelief B. sorrow C. horror D. danger 47. A. reacted B. received C. recited D. replied 48. A. comfort B. company C. help D. joy 49. A. nurses B. students C. waiters D. farmers 50. A. amazed B. bored C. tired D. interested 51. A. responded B. discovered C. chose D. behaved 52. A. happiness B. kindness C. darkness D. loneliness 53. A. wallet B. coat C. bag D. hat 54. A. advised B. compared C. treated D. led 55. A. charge B. control C. support D. exchange 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） A 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 Peru is a country ___56___ the Pacific coast of South America. It ___57___ (have) three main areas: narrow, dry, and flat land ___58___ (run) along she coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest. In the past, Peru ___59___ (rule) by Spain from the sixteenth century to 1821. It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru. B 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 There are signs before natural disasters. But people tend not to think much of them. Neither did people in Tangshan in 1976. At 3:42 a.m. on July 28, ___60___ the earth began to shake, the ___61___ (city) one million people were asleep as usual. One of the most deadly ___62___ (earthquake) of the 20th century destroyed all the city almost in less than one minute. C 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 The spirit of the Aswan Dam project is still alive today. It shows that if a problem seems too difficult for ___63___ single nation, the ___64___ (globe) community can sometimes provide a solution. Thousands of engineers and workers rescued 22 temples and countless cultural relics. UNESCO has made contributions ___65___ (prevent) world cultural heritage sites around the world from disappearing. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词的正确形式。 66. Too much s________ can lead to both mental and physical problems. (根据首字母单词拼写) 67. A ________ (均衡的) diet plays a key role in keeping fit. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 68. His f________ French helped him communicate with the locals during the journey. (根据首字母单词拼写) 69. She took a deep breath to ________ (使镇静) herself down. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 70. The speaker r________ to his notes now and then to offer the exact details. （根据首字母单词拼写） 71. The people in the earthquake­stricken area are in need of food, medicine and s________. (根据首字母单词拼写) 72. The athlete was covered in s________ after the 10-kilometre run. (根据首字母单词拼写) 73. The ________ (平均的) temperature in May was 4℃ below normal. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 74. The rent in big cities is almost ________ (等于) to half of the monthly income of the young. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 75. ________ (事实上), on second thought, I don’t feel like going out tonight. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 第二节 应用文写作 （满分25分） 76. 假定你是李华，本周二学校书法社团组织了一次书法展，请你给校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： (1) 活动的情况； (2) 同学们的收获与感受。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Calligraphy Exhibition ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 莱芜二中高一级部期末学情检测 英 语 试 题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 该部分分为第一、第二两节。 注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the boy go home after school today? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By subway. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: How do you usually go home after school? M: I usually ride a bike. When the weather is bad, I take the subway. But today, my dad will drive to pick me up. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers do this afternoon? A. Watch a movie. B. Go to the park. C. Shop for chocolate. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s raining heavily. We can’t go to the park as planned this afternoon. Let’s make some hot chocolate and watch a movie at home. M: Good idea. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman usually have for breakfast on weekends? A. Pancakes and milk. B. Pancakes and juice. C. Bread and juice. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you usually have for breakfast? M: I have milk and bread on weekdays. On weekends, I prepare pancakes and juice. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Whether to go to the library. B. How to contact Professor James. C. When to meet for the science project. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Ben, we’ll need to discuss the science project at the library tomorrow morning. Shall we meet at 9 o’clock? W: Is it okay to put it off for an hour? I may still be talking with Professor James at that time. M: Okay. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman make the call? A. To have her car repaired. B. To ask about an interview. C. To explain why she’ll be late. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, this is Lisa Wu. Is that the JKM Company Limited? M: That’s right. How can I help you? W: I’m sorry, I’ll be late for the interview. I’m stuck in traffic due to a car accident ahead. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What color T-shirt does the man want at first? A. Blue. B. White. C. Black. 7. How much will the man pay? A. $40. B. $30. C. $20. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: What can I do for you? M: I want to buy a T-shirt. How much is this blue one? W: The regular price is $40, but today all the shirts are sold at half price. M: I would like a blue one in medium size. W: Oh, the blue T-shirts in medium size were all sold out this morning. White and black ones are still available. M: In that case, I’ll take a black one. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why will the man try exercising? A. For weight loss. B. For stress relief. C. For his interest. 9. What exercise will the man do? A. Jogging. B. Cycling. C. Playing badminton. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey Mike, how’s life been treating you lately? M: Not too bad. Actually, I had a physical examination last Friday, and the doctor advised me to start exercising regularly to lose some weight. I’ll try it. W: I always exercise to reduce work stress. Both jogging and cycling are great choices. M: Hmm, I’m not interested in either one. What about badminton? W: Sounds good. I can play it with my sister on the weekend. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How often do the club members meet? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 11. What do the club members need to bring? A. Paper and watercolors. B. Pencils and paper. C. Pencils and brushes. 12. Which activity attracts the girl? A. Attending a school art show. B. Drawing pictures in the garden. C. Entering a drawing competition. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: I am interested in joining the school art club. Could you please introduce it to me? M: Sure. The art club is one of the most popular clubs in our school. We meet in the art room every Thursday afternoon and Friday afternoon. W: I’m curious about what I can learn there. M: We learn to draw pictures, sometimes with watercolors and sometimes with pencils. Just bring your pencils and brushes. The teacher will provide the paper and watercolors. W: Does the club organize any fun activities? M: Yes. Sometimes we draw in the school garden when the weather is nice, and there’s an art show at the end of each term. W: Wow, I’m looking forward to the art show. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What was the man’s job? A. A teacher. B. A gardener. C. A reporter. 14. How does the man feel about his retirement? A. It’s fun and meaningful. B. It’s free but empty. C. It’s busy but relaxing. 15. What does the man consider doing? A. Taking daily walks. B. Writing a book. C. Learning an instrument. 16. What does the man think is important for retired people? A. Getting admiration from others. B. Keeping connected with others. C. Receiving care from society. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Mr. Davis. I’m Anna from the Oakwood Daily News. I’d like to ask about your life after retirement. M: Glad to be here. Retirement is quite a change. After 40 years of teaching at a school, having so much free time is nice, but it can also be strange. W: How do you spend the time? M: I dive into that list of books I’ve always wanted to read, work in the garden, and go for walks whenever I want. But sometimes I still feel empty. I’m considering learning to play the piano. W: What do you miss the most from teaching? M: The people — the students and other teachers. I miss feeling useful. Sometimes it feels like people don’t see you anymore. W: That sounds difficult. What do you think retired people need the most? M: Friendships and things to do. We don’t want people to feel sorry for us. We want to be included, to talk, to help, to share what we know. Just asking us to join something can make a big difference. W: So staying active and connected is important. This has been very helpful. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where is Tom from? A. A modern city. B. A seaside village. C. A mountain town. 18. What kind of novels does Tom like best? A. Historical novels. B. Science fiction. C. Mystery novels. 19. Why does Tom like playing basketball? A. He loves working with others. B. He finds it keeps him in shape. C. He enjoys the feeling of winning. 20. What is Tom’s attitude towards his high school life? A. Uncertain. B. Positive. C. Negative. 【答案】17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】 M: Hello everyone. My name is Tom. Standing here as a new high school student, I’m in a state of great excitement. I come from a small town surrounded by green mountains. It’s the kind of place where everyone knows each other. That cozy environment taught me to value simple joys. I have two hobbies. Firstly, I am into reading science fiction, mystery novels, and historical novels, especially mystery ones. Secondly, I love playing basketball. I don’t care about winning or losing; I just love teamwork. Some of my best memories were from the gym. The cheers from my teammates when I made a shot, and the tough losses that taught me to be strong-willed. Those moments taught me that success tastes sweeter when shared. Now, I’m here, and I believe my high school life will be full of wonderful memories. Let’s make this journey unforgettable together. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题; 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Major Sports Leagues in the US NFL Formed in 1920, the National Football League has a religious following in the US and around the world. It’s one of the most profitable leagues in the whole world. The NFL consists of 32 teams, which are sub-divided into NFC and AFC, which compete against each other every year to win the Super Bowl, the halftime show of which features major hit musicians. NBA Initially formed in 1946 as the BAA (Basketball Association of America), it merged (合并) with National Basketball League in 1949 and changed its name to NBA. The National Basketball Association might not be the biggest sports league financially, but it has a larger international following than other leagues. The keyword “NBA” was among the most googled keywords in 2021, which indicates how popular it is in the world. MLB Baseball is considered to be the national pastime activity of the US and the Major League Baseball is its highest level in the country. The MLB might not be popular as NFL in other parts of the world, but international supporters still make a large portion of the total fanbase. Formed in 1903, the MLB is the oldest US sports league and now has 30 teams, which was a merger between the National League and the American League. NHL Founded in 1917, the National Hockey League is the second-oldest sports league in the US and Canada and consists of a total of 32 teams. Three of the best performing teams from each division make it to the playoffs plus two wild card teams. All teams compete to win the prestigious Stanley Cup. Most of NHL’s revenue comes from TV and gate receipts with hockey-crazed Canadians being the primary market. 21. Which American sports league enjoys highest popularity globally? A. NFL. B. NBA. C. MLB. D. NHL. 22. What can a football fan enjoy when watching NFL? A. Religious celebrations. B. Interactive games. C. International competition. D. Musical performances. 23. What sets NHL apart from other American sports leagues? A. The oldest history. B. The most teams. C. The Canadian fanbase. D. Divisions within the league. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个美国的主要体育联盟。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The National Basketball Association might not be the biggest sports league financially, but it has a larger international following than other leagues.(美国国家篮球协会可能不是最有钱的体育联盟，但它比其他联盟拥有更多的国际粉丝)”可知，NBA是全球最受欢迎的。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The NFL consists of 32 teams, which are sub-divided into NFC and AFC, which compete against each other every year to win the Super Bowl, the halftime show of which features major hit musicians.(NFL由32支球队组成，分为NFC和AFC，每年在超级碗比赛中相互竞争，中场表演由主要热门音乐家参加)”可知，球迷在观看NFL时能享受到音乐表演。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Most of NHL’s revenue comes from TV and gate receipts with hockey-crazed Canadians being the primary market.(NHL的大部分收入来自电视转播和门票收入，疯狂的加拿大人是主要市场)”可知，NHL与其他美国体育联盟的区别是加拿大的粉丝群。故选C。 B A mother and daughter in England have been putting smiles on strangers’ faces with random (随机的) acts of kindness.Every week, Sophie-Louise Corrigan allows her 5-year-old daughter Amina to choose random strangers to put a smile on their faces. When Corrigan is with her daughter Amina, Corrigan will let the little girl go to whoever she is drawn. Later, Corrigan will ask why Amina opts for them. Her answer is always because she likes something about them, either their tops or their hair. Amina always takes her pick. It’s a tradition that started with Corrigan’s own mother. “Mum and I used to do it. Whenever we had some money left from the weekly shop or if we really wanted to do it that week, we took out something from the shop to make sure we had the money. We would always do it,” said Corrigan. “Now, we do it everywhere, even when we went on holiday to another city, we did a random act of kindness there. We find flowers and chocolates whether it be in Ormskirk, Liver-pool or Wirral. Wherever we go, we do it,” said Corrigan. “The reaction is amazing and is one of the reasons why we carry on. A number of people who spoke to us didn’t even know what to say. They were speechless. There were a lot of people who gave Amina a hug after it. She loves such a hug. There were others who had tears welling up. They said that they had such a terrible week either with bills or a family death. Amina will always say to me that although the person was crying, it was happy tears. She is in the process of understanding how acts of kindness work and how feelings work.” 24. What does Corrigan ask Amina to do every week? A. Stay with her mother. B. Be kind to strangers. C. Make friends with others. D. Buy something from shops. 25. What does the underlined phrase “opts for” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Respects. B. Enables. C. Chooses. D. Avoids. 26. What does Corrigan mean in the last paragraph? A. People need happiness. B. Few people live a hard life. C. Some people like being silent. D. Most people are friendly to others. 27. What can we conclude from the text? A. Only good people have friends. B. Where there is life, there is hope. C. Kindness is like a ray of sunshine. D. A kind man can gain more from others. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。英国的一对母女一直在用她们的善举让陌生人的脸上绽放笑容。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A mother and daughter in England have been putting smiles on strangers’ faces with random (随机的) acts of kindness.Every week, Sophie-Louise Corrigan allows her 5-year-old daughter Amina to choose random strangers to put a smile on their faces.(英国的一对母女用随意的善意举动让陌生人脸上露出笑容。每周，Sophie-Louise Corrigan都会让她5岁的女儿Amina随机选择陌生人，让他们脸上挂着微笑)”可知，Corrigan让Amina每周随机选择陌生人，并用善举让他们的脸上绽放笑容，即要善待陌生人。故选B。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段第一句“When Corrigan is with her daughter Amina, Corrigan will let the little girl go to whoever she is drawn. (当Corrigan和她的女儿Amina在一起时，Corrigan会让小女孩去任何她被吸引的地方)”以及划线单词下一句“Her answer is always because she likes something about them, either their tops or their hair. Amina always takes her pick. (她的回答总是因为她喜欢他们的一些东西，无论是上衣还是头发。Amina总是选她挑的)”可知，Amina总是自己选择。由此可以推出划线部分意为“选择”。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Amina will always say to me that although the person was crying, it was happy tears. She is in the process of understanding how acts of kindness work and how feelings work. (Amina会一直对我说，虽然那个人在哭，但那是幸福的眼泪。她正在了解善举的作用和情感的作用)”可知，Corrigan让Amina做善事来帮助人们感到快乐， Corrigan让Amina懂得人们需要快乐。因此Corrigan在最后一段中的意思是人们需要幸福。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述英国的一对母女一直在用她们的善举让陌生人的脸上绽放笑容。尤其文章最后一段讲到“Amina will always say to me that although the person was crying, it was happy tears. She is in the process of understanding how acts of kindness work and how feelings work. (Amina会一直对我说，虽然那个人在哭，但那是幸福的眼泪。她正在了解善举的作用和情感的作用)”推知，从本文我们可以得出的结论是：善良就如一缕阳光，温暖着别人。故选C。 C Adaptation and innovation (创新) of traditional opera is an important trend in Chinese opera circle in recent years. In order to attract young audience of new generation and catch up with the time, traditional opera circle makes efforts to create new works. In recent years, traditional opera has come across the change of time and society. It gradually lost the main elderly audience and was not attractive for the young. In order to find new opportunities, using modern sound, light and digital stage effects, China’s traditional Peking, also known as jingju, Opera is appealing to young people in a fashionable and innovative way, as the classic art faces an aging audience. The centuries-old Tianleyuan Theater in Beijing has introduced fashionable performances of Peking Opera. The opera combines instrumental music, vocal performance, mime (哑剧表演), dance and acrobatics (杂技). Tianleyuan has a jingju art experience section and fashionable performances. It has attracted more than 2,000 audience members, mostly young people, according to theater staff. “Good art should keep pace with the times, so does jingju,” said Zhang Zishang, a 22-year-old performer of The Drunken Beauty, one of the classic jingju plays performed in the theater. “I feel today’s performance is very special,” Zhang added. She was born into a family of jingju performers and has had 10 years of stage experience. “Innovation is good, but we must also carry on the basic elements of jingju,” another young performer Deng said. According to Deng, innovation is perhaps the best way for jingju to deal with the problem of an aging audience. It has made successful attempts to combine jingju with local opera forms such as ballet when organizing performances abroad. “Innovation can help traditional arts go further. We are happy to see many young faces, and some of them even come twice to experience the ‘new’ art,” she added. 28. Why is adaptation and innovation of traditional opera important? A. To run after fashion. B. To attract the young audience. C. To improve digital stage effect. D. To change the traditional opera circle. 29. Which of the following can best describe Tianleyuan Theater? A. A destroyer of Peking Opera. B. An objector of modern opera. C. A pioneer of innovative opera. D. A defender of traditional opera. 30. How does Deng feel about the innovation of jingju? A. Favourable. B. Unreliable. C. Worthless. D. Conservative. 31. Which one can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Traditional Opera Is Dying Out B. The Future of the Traditional Opera Is Promising C. The Performers of the Traditional Opera Are Supporting Jingju D. Traditional Opera Circle Is Innovating to Attract Young Audience 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是传统戏剧用创新和改编的办法，顺应时代潮流，吸引年轻观众。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。 根据文章第一段“Adaptation and innovation (创新) of traditional opera is an important trend in Chinese opera circle in recent years. In order to attract young audience of new generation and catch up with the time, traditional opera circle makes efforts to create new works.(对传统戏曲的改编和创新是近年来中国戏剧界的一个重要趋势。为了吸引新一代的年轻观众，跟上时代的步伐，传统歌剧界努力创作新的作品。)”可知，对传统戏曲进行创新和改编主要是为了吸引年轻人也来观看，故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The centuries-old Tianleyuan Theater in Beijing has introduced fashionable performances of Peking Opera. The opera combines instrumental music, vocal performance, mime (哑剧表演), dance and acrobatics (杂技).(有着百年历史的北京天乐园剧院引进了流行的京剧表演。京剧结合了器乐、声乐、哑剧、舞蹈和杂技。)”和第四段“Tianleyuan has a jingju art experience section and fashionable performances. It has attracted more than 2,000 audience members, mostly young people, according to theater staff.(天乐园设有京剧艺术体验区和时尚表演区。据剧院工作人员说，它吸引了2000多名观众，其中大部分是年轻人。)”可知，天乐园剧院率先进行了改革，所以它是创新戏剧的先驱，故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“According to Deng, innovation is perhaps the best way for jingju to deal with the problem of an aging audience.(邓认为，创新或许是京剧应对观众老龄化问题的最佳方式。)”可知，他认为创新或许是京剧应对受众老龄化问题的最佳方式，并且可以帮助传统艺术走得更远。 由此可知，他认为对京剧进行创新是有帮助的。故选A。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Adaptation and innovation (创新) of traditional opera is an important trend in Chinese opera circle in recent years. In order to attract young audience of new generation and catch up with the time, traditional opera circle makes efforts to create new works. In recent years, traditional opera has come across the change of time and society. It gradually lost the main elderly audience and was not attractive for the young.(对传统戏曲的改编和创新是近年来中国戏剧界的一个重要趋势。为了吸引新一代的年轻观众，跟上时代的步伐，传统歌剧界努力创作新的作品。近年来，传统戏曲经历了时代和社会的变迁。它逐渐失去了主要的老年观众，对年轻人也没有吸引力。)”和第二段“In order to find new opportunities, using modern sound, light and digital stage effects, China’s traditional Peking, also known as jingju, Opera is appealing to young people in a fashionable and innovative way, as the classic art faces an aging audience.(为了寻找新的机会，使用现代声音、灯光和数字舞台效果，中国传统的京剧，也被称为京剧，以一种时尚和创新的方式吸引年轻人，因为这门经典艺术面临着老龄化的观众。)”可知，文章主要讲的是传统戏剧用创新和改编的办法，顺应时代潮流，吸引年轻观众，因此最恰当的标题是D选项“Traditional Opera Circle Is Innovating to Attract Young Audience(传统戏曲圈创新吸引年轻观众)”，故选D。 D Many people have an immediate negative reaction to the word fat But according to a new study, fat tissue (组织) itself is very, very important for health. It’s an important place to store the extra energy in our body. Fat tissue is supposed to be stored under the skin. If it can’t go there, it’s going to other places such as your liver, heart or pancreas (胰腺). More fat in those organs could affect how well they function. Exercising regularly over time makes fat tissue a more accommodating place for extra energy under conditions when we do gain weight. To see how exercise impacts fat tissue, researchers compared fat tissue just under the skin from two groups of 16 people with overweight problem: those who reported exercising at least four times a week for at least 2 years, and those who did not exercise regularly. People who had a history of regular exercise in the past had fat cells with features that allowed them to store more fat. Result from the former group showed several structural changes in fat tissue, including slightly smaller fat cells and more of them, and changes in proteins (蛋白质) that adjust body fat remodeling. However, many of the above changes disappeared when regular exercise stopped. Dr. Horowitz, professor of movement studies at the University of Michigan, said, “This is one of the big reasons why it is so important to be physically active most days. A lot of the body’s exercises help you to keep going longer or push harder in your works.” The key takeaway of the study is that we’re broadening our understanding of why it is helpful to exercise. There are so many ways to exercise, and figuring out a way to make it part of the daily routine plays an important role. Of course, you should check with your doctor first to make sure it’s safe. 32. What can we learn about fat tissue from Paragraph 1? A. It is most energy-demanding. B. It has little to do with fatness. C. Its location makes a difference. D. Its function is to control health. 33. How are the participants in the research grouped? A. By their health problem. B. By their body weight. C. By their workout habit. D. By their personal hobby. 34. What is stressed in Paragraph 3? A. Weight loss depends on less fat tissue. B. Exercise can reshape protein structure. C. Harder training results in stronger fat tissue. D. Fat tissue is sensitive to exercise frequency. 35. What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A. To raise a proposal. B. To present evidence. C. To prove the finding. D. To advance the study. 【答案】32. C 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了脂肪组织的位置不同会对身体有所影响，解释了相关研究以及建议多锻炼。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Fat tissue is supposed to be stored under the skin. If it can’t go there, it’s going to other places such as your liver, heart or pancreas (胰腺). More fat in those organs could affect how well they function.(脂肪组织应该储存在皮肤下。如果它不能到达那里，它就会到达其他地方，比如肝脏、心脏或胰腺。这些器官中的脂肪过多会影响它们的功能)”可知，脂肪组织的位置不同会有影响。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“To see how exercise impacts fat tissue, researchers compared fat tissue just under the skin from two groups of 16 people with overweight problem: those who reported exercising at least four times a week for at least 2 years, and those who did not exercise regularly.(为了了解运动对脂肪组织的影响，研究人员比较了两组16名有超重问题的人的皮下脂肪组织：一组报告说每周至少锻炼四次，持续至少两年，另一组不经常锻炼)”可知，研究参与者通过锻炼习惯进行分组。故选C。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Result from the former group showed several structural changes in fat tissue, including slightly smaller fat cells and more of them, and changes in proteins (蛋白质) that adjust body fat remodeling. However, many of the above changes disappeared when regular exercise stopped. Dr. Horowitz, professor of movement studies at the University of Michigan, said, “This is one of the big reasons why it is so important to be physically active most days. A lot of the body’s exercises help you to keep going longer or push harder in your works.”(前一组的结果显示，脂肪组织发生了一些结构变化，包括脂肪细胞略小，脂肪细胞更多，以及调节身体脂肪重塑的蛋白质发生了变化。然而，当停止定期锻炼时，上述许多变化就消失了。密歇根大学运动研究教授霍洛维茨博士说：“这就是为什么大多数时候保持身体活跃是如此重要的一个重要原因。很多身体的锻炼可以帮助你坚持更长时间或更努力地工作。”)”可知，第三段强调的是脂肪组织对运动频率敏感。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The key takeaway of the study is that we’re broadening our understanding of why it is helpful to exercise. There are so many ways to exercise, and figuring out a way to make it part of the daily routine plays an important role. Of course, you should check with your doctor first to make sure it’s safe.(这项研究的关键结论是，我们正在拓宽我们对为什么锻炼有益的理解。锻炼的方法有很多，找到一种方法使其成为日常生活的一部分起着重要的作用。当然，你应该先咨询你的医生，以确保它是安全的)”可知，最后一段的目的是提出建议。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Four Habits to Help You Succeed We all want to succeed, whether it’s in losing weight or learning the guitar. For those who have tried and failed, success seems difficult to understand. Why does one person succeed while another person fails? ____36____ 1. Discover your core (核心) values. Finding your core values is in line with creating inner motivation (动机). ____37____ Pick a handful of things and actually write them down. Remind yourself of your values every day, and think whether you are honoring those values through your work. 2. Pick a goal and focus on it. Choose one goal to start something large enough that will give you a sense of success, while adjusting well to your core values. Focus is key here. ____38____ If you do many tasks at a time, you might never complete your projects because they will take far too long. 3. Set a deadline for success. Set a date for success. Decide when you hope to achieve your goal. ____39____ By setting a time limit, you are making the process more real. 4. ____40____ Failure can’t be avoided when you take risks. By its very definition, the desire to succeed means you are risking failure. Many people give up far too early. Don’t fall into this trap! Remember your mindset earlier. Know it will happen. A failure means you are working out the details and learning what works and what doesn’t. Use failure. Treat it as a good thing, and march on! A. Stick to your goal. B. Make the right decision. C. Sit and think about what you value most. D. Keep it realistic, while not giving you too much time. E. I’ve made a list of four habits to help you set goals and achieve them. F. The more focused you are on one goal, the higher chance you have of success. G. Push yourself to be courageous, and take that next step. 【答案】36. E 37. C 38. F 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章列出了四个习惯来帮助人们设定目标并实现它们。 【36题详解】 由上文“We all want to succeed, whether it’s in losing weight or learning the guitar. For those who have tried and failed, success seems difficult to understand. Why does one person succeed while another person fails?(我们都想成功，无论是减肥还是学吉他。对于那些尝试过却失败的人来说，成功似乎很难理解。为什么一个人成功而另一个人失败？)”可知，这里主要讲成功对一些人来说很困难。而E项I’ve made a list of four habits to help you set goals and achieve them.(我列出了四个习惯来帮助你设定目标并实现它们)符合语境，其中 help you set goals and achieve them有承上作用，而a list of four habits有启下作用。故选E项。 【37题详解】 由上文“Finding your core values is in line with creating inner motivation(动机).(找到你的核心价值观与创造内在动力是一致的)”可知，这里强调要找到核心价值观。而C项Sit and think about what you value most.(坐下来想想你最看重的是什么)符合语境。其中you value most与上文your core values对应。故选C项。 【38题详解】 由上文“Choose one goal to start something large enough that will give you a sense of success, while adjusting well to your core values. Focus is key here.(择一个目标，开始一件足够大的事情，让你有成功感，同时很好地适应你的核心价值观。 专注是关键)”可知，这里主要讲我们专注地向我们的目标奋斗。而F项The more focused you are on one goal, the higher chance you have of success.(你越专注于一个目标，你成功的机会就越大)符合语境。其中The more focused 与上文Focus 对应。故选F项。 【39题详解】 由上文“Set a date for success. Decide when you hope to achieve your goal.(为成功设定一个日期。决定你希望何时实现目标)”和下文“By setting a time limit, you are making the process more real.(通过设置时间限制，你可以使过程更加真实)”可知，这里主要讲要为自己实现目标设置一个时间。而D项Keep it realistic, while not giving you too much time.(保持现实，同时不要给你太多时间)符合语境。其中not giving you too much time与下文setting a time limit对应。故选D项。 【40题详解】 由下文“Failure can’t be avoided when you take risks. By its very definition, the desire to succeed means you are risking failure. Many people give up far too early. Don’t fall into this trap! Remember your mindset earlier. Know it will happen. A failure means you are working out the details and learning what works and what doesn’t. Use failure. Treat it as a good thing, and march on!(当你冒险时，失败是不可避免的。根据它的定义，渴望成功意味着你冒着失败的风险。许多人过早放弃。不要落入这个陷阱！早点记住你的心态。知道它会发生。失败意味着你正在研究细节，学习什么有效，什么无效。使用失败。把它当作一件好事，继续前进！)”可知，这里主要讲，即使失败了，我们也要总结学习，坚持我们的目标而不放弃。而A项Stick to your goal(坚持你的目标)符合语境，适合作本段小标题。故选A项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Julio Diaz stepped off the subway platform after work one night, he was simply planning to walk over to his ____41____ local diner for a meal. But when a teenager boy ____42____ him with a knife, Diaz knew the evening was about to take a more dramatic turn. The young man ____43____ Diaz’s wallet, and Diaz passed it over without objection (反对). But just as the robber turned to walk away, Diaz called after him: “Hey, wait a minute. You forgot something.” The robber turned around, ____44____ . “If you’re going to be ____45____ people for the rest of the night, you might as well take my coat to keep you warm.” The teenager looked at Diaz in ____46____ , and asked why he would do such a thing. Diaz ____47____ , “If you’re willing to risk your freedom for a few dollars, then I guess you must really need the money.” He told the young man that he’d just been heading out for dinner, and that he would be happy for some ____48____ . The young robber decided to take his advice, and they headed into Diaz’s favorite local haunt (常去的地方) together. As they were sitting at the table, the manager, the dishwashers, and the ____49____ all said hello to Diaz, and the young man was ____50____ at his popularity. “You’re even nice to the dishwashers!” he exclaimed (惊叫). “Haven’t you been taught that you should be nice to everybody?” Diaz asked him. “Yes, but I didn’t think people actually ____51____ that way,” the teenager replied. Thanks to Diaz, he was beginning to see that ____52____ wasn’t such a strange thing. When the bill came, Diaz told the teenager that he’d have to pay for the meal. After all, he still had Diaz’s ____53____ . The teenager slid the wallet back across the table without a moment’s thought, and Diaz ____54____ him to dinner. Diaz also gave the would- be robber a $20 bill to take with him — in ____55____ for the young man’s knife. “I believe, you know, if you treat people right, you can only hope that they treat you right.” Diaz said. 41. A. popular B. favorite C. perfect D. wonderful 42. A. returned B. provided C. combined D. approached 43. A. picked B. demanded C. returned D. got 44. A. excited B. relaxed C. surprised D. satisfied 45. A. greeting B. troubling C. robbing D. stealing 46. A. disbelief B. sorrow C. horror D. danger 47. A. reacted B. received C. recited D. replied 48. A. comfort B. company C. help D. joy 49. A. nurses B. students C. waiters D. farmers 50. A. amazed B. bored C. tired D. interested 51. A. responded B. discovered C. chose D. behaved 52. A. happiness B. kindness C. darkness D. loneliness 53. A. wallet B. coat C. bag D. hat 54. A. advised B. compared C. treated D. led 55. A. charge B. control C. support D. exchange 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. C 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. D 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述Diaz在去吃饭的路上遇到一个年轻人打劫了钱包，尽管如此，Diaz还是对男孩表示关心，并请他共进晚餐，期间他让年轻人意识到人和人之间要友好对待，意识到自己的行为是错误的。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上下班后，当Julio Diaz走下地铁站台时，他只是打算走到他最喜欢的当地餐馆吃一顿饭。A. popular流行的；B. favorite最喜欢的；C. perfect完美的；D. wonderful精彩的。根据后文“The young robber decided to take his advice, and they headed into Diaz’s favorite local haunt (常去的地方) together.”可知，是去Diaz最喜欢的当地餐馆。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当一个十几岁的男孩拿着刀走近他时，Diaz知道这个夜晚将发生更戏剧性的转变。A. returned返回；B. provided提供；C. combined结合；D. approached接近。根据后文“The young man 　　　　3　　　　 Diaz’s wallet, and Diaz passed it over without objection (反对).”可知，男孩抢劫了Diaz，所以应是拿着刀走近Diaz。故选D项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：年轻人向Diaz要钱包，Diaz毫无异议地递了过去。A. picked挑选；B. demanded要求；C. returned返回；D. got得到。根据后文“Diaz passed it over without objection”可知，Diaz递给男孩钱包，所以应是男孩向Diaz要钱包。故选B项。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：强盗惊讶地转过身来。A. excited兴奋的；B. relaxed放松的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. satisfied满意的。根据前文“But just as the robber turned to walk away, Diaz called after him: “Hey, wait a minute. You forgot something.””可知，男孩抢劫了Diaz，Diaz确说他还忘了什么东西，所以男孩应是惊讶的。故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你今晚要继续抢劫别人的话，你最好带上我的外套来保暖。A. greeting问候；B. troubling麻烦；C. robbing抢劫；D. stealing偷窃。根据前文“But just as the robber turned to walk away”可知，男孩是个强盗，所以应是抢劫别人。故选C项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：少年难以置信地看着Diaz，问他为什么要做这样的事。A. disbelief不信；B. sorrow悲伤；C. horror恐怖；D. danger危险。根据前文“If you’re going to be 　　　　5　　　　 people for the rest of the night, you might as well take my coat to keep you warm.”可知，Diaz明知道男孩是强盗，还把自己的外套给他来保暖，这让男孩难以置信。故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Diaz回答说：“如果你愿意为了几美元拿你的自由冒险，那么我猜你一定很需要这笔钱。”A. reacted反应；B. received收到；C. recited背诵；D. replied回答。根据前文“asked why he would do such a thing”可知，男孩问Diaz为什么要做这样的事，后文是对男孩的回答。故选D项。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他告诉那个年轻人，他刚出去吃晚饭，他很高兴有人陪他。A. comfort安慰；B. company陪伴；C. help帮助；D. joy快乐。根据后文“The young robber decided to take his advice, and they headed into Diaz’s favorite local haunt (常去的地方) together.”可知，男孩陪Diaz一起去吃晚餐，所以是Diaz很高兴有人陪他。故选B项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们坐在桌旁时，经理、洗碗工和服务员都向Diaz问好，年轻人对他的受欢迎程度感到惊讶。A. nurses护士；B. students学生；C. waiters服务员；D. farmers农民。根据前文“the manager, the dishwashers”可知，空处和经理、洗碗工并列，结合前文内容，他们去餐馆吃晚餐，所以应是waiters符合语境。故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他们坐在桌旁时，经理、洗碗工和服务员都向Diaz问好，年轻人对他的受欢迎程度感到惊讶。A. amazed惊讶的；B. bored无聊的；C. tired疲倦的；D. interested感兴趣的。根据前文“As they were sitting at the table, the manager, the dishwashers, and the 　　　　9　　　　 all said hello to Diaz”可知，Diaz在餐馆收到所有人欢迎，这让男孩感到惊讶。故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“是的，但我不认为人们真的会那样做，”少年回答说。A. responded回应；B. discovered发现；C. chose选择；D. behaved表现。根据前文“Haven’t you been taught that you should be nice to everybody?”可知，Diaz认为所有人都被教导过应该对每个人都好，但是男孩不认为人们真的会那样做。故选D项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：多亏了Diaz，他开始明白善良并不是一件奇怪的事情。A. happiness快乐；B. kindness善良；C. darkness黑暗；D. loneliness孤独。根据前文“Thanks to Diaz”结合前文内容可知，Diaz在被男孩抢劫的情况下，依旧关心他，Diaz这种行为让男孩明白善良并不是一件奇怪的事情。故选B项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，他还拿着Diaz的钱包。A. wallet钱包；B. coat外套；C. bag包；D. hat帽子。根据前文“The young man 　　　　3　　　　 Diaz’s wallet, and Diaz passed it over without objection (反对).”可知，男孩抢了Diaz的钱包。故选A项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：少年不假思索地把钱包滑过桌子，Diaz请他吃饭。A. advised建议；B. compared比较；C. treated招待；D. led引导。根据前文“The teenager slid the wallet back across the table without a moment’s thought”可知，男孩把钱包还给了Diaz，所以是Diaz付了晚餐费用，Diaz请男孩吃饭。故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Diaz还给了这名抢劫犯一张20美元的钞票，让他带走，以换取这名年轻人的刀。A. charge负责；B. control控制；C. support支持；D. exchange交换。根据后文“the young man’s knife”结合选项可知，应是“换取这名年轻人的刀”符合语境。故选D项。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） A 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 Peru is a country ___56___ the Pacific coast of South America. It ___57___ (have) three main areas: narrow, dry, and flat land ___58___ (run) along she coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest. In the past, Peru ___59___ (rule) by Spain from the sixteenth century to 1821. It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru. 【答案】56. on 57. has 58. running 59. was ruled 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了秘鲁的自然地理情况以及历史。 【56题详解】 考查介词。句意：秘鲁是南美洲太平洋沿岸的一个国家。表示在南美洲太平洋沿岸，应用介词on。故填on。 【57题详解】 考查时态。句意：它有三个主要区域：沿着海岸的狭窄、干燥和平坦的土地，安第斯山脉和亚马逊雨林。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为It，谓语用三单形式。故填has。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它有三个主要区域：沿着海岸的狭窄、干燥和平坦的土地，安第斯山脉和亚马逊雨林。run和land之间是主谓关系，使用现在分词，作后置定语。故填running。 【59题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：在过去，秘鲁从16世纪到1821年被西班牙统治。主语the centre of the powerful ancient Inca Empire和动词rule之间是被动关系，结合“In the past”可知，此处使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，谓语用单数。故填was ruled。 B 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 There are signs before natural disasters. But people tend not to think much of them. Neither did people in Tangshan in 1976. At 3:42 a.m. on July 28, ___60___ the earth began to shake, the ___61___ (city) one million people were asleep as usual. One of the most deadly ___62___ (earthquake) of the 20th century destroyed all the city almost in less than one minute. 【答案】60. when 61. city’s 62. earthquakes 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了唐山地震发生前的先兆。 【60题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：7月28日凌晨3点42分大地开始震动，这座城市的100万人像往常一样在睡梦中。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词3:42 a.m. on July 28，在从句作时间状语，故填when。 【61题详解】 考查所有格。句意：7月28日凌晨3点42分大地开始震动，这座城市的100万人像往常一样在睡梦中。此处city与people为所属关系，用名词所有格形式。故填city’s。 【62题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：20世纪最致命的地震之一几乎在一分钟内就摧毁了整个城市。此处为one of+可数名词复数。故填earthquakes。 C 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 The spirit of the Aswan Dam project is still alive today. It shows that if a problem seems too difficult for ___63___ single nation, the ___64___ (globe) community can sometimes provide a solution. Thousands of engineers and workers rescued 22 temples and countless cultural relics. UNESCO has made contributions ___65___ (prevent) world cultural heritage sites around the world from disappearing. 【答案】63. a 64. global 65. to prevent 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了阿斯旺大坝工程的精神。 【63题详解】 考查冠词。句意：它表明，如果一个问题对一个国家来说似乎太难了，国际社会有时可以提供一个解决方案。nation为泛指，且single是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 【64题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它表明，如果一个问题对一个国家来说似乎太难了，国际社会有时可以提供一个解决方案。修饰名词community用形容词global“全球的，全世界的”，作定语。故填global。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：联合国教科文组织为防止世界各地的世界文化遗产消失做出了贡献。短语make contributions to do sth.表示“为做某事作出贡献”。故填to prevent。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词的正确形式。 66. Too much s________ can lead to both mental and physical problems. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】stress##tress 【解析】 【详解】句意：过多的压力会导致身心问题。 根据句意和首字母提示可知，空处应填名词stress “压力”，是不可数名词，在句中作主语。 67. A ________ (均衡的) diet plays a key role in keeping fit. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】balanced 【解析】 【详解】句意：均衡饮食在保持健康方面起到至关重要的作用。 根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“均衡的”应用形容词balanced，此处修饰名词diet，符合语境。 68. His f________ French helped him communicate with the locals during the journey. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】fluent##luent 【解析】 【详解】句意：他流利的法语帮助他在旅途中与当地人交流。 根据句意和首字母提示可知，空处应填形容词fluent “流利的”，作定语，修饰名词French。 69. She took a deep breath to ________ (使镇静) herself down. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】calm 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：她深吸一口气使自己平静下来。根据汉语提示可知应用动词calm，不定式作目的状语。故填calm。 70. The speaker r________ to his notes now and then to offer the exact details. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】referred##eferred 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：演讲者不时地参考他的讲稿，以提供确切的细节。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用动词refer，发生在过去用一般过去时。故填referred。 71. The people in the earthquake­stricken area are in need of food, medicine and s________. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】shelters##helters 【解析】 【详解】句意：地震灾区的人们亟需食物、药品和避难住所。空处用名词作介词of宾语。前面给出food(食物)、medicine(药品)两类灾区急需的物资，结合句首给出的首字母提示s，可知空白处需要填入表示“避难所/庇护所”含义的名词，用shelter，此处泛指灾区各地需要的多处避难场所，常用复数形式shelters。 72. The athlete was covered in s________ after the 10-kilometre run. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】sweat##weat 【解析】 【详解】句意：这名运动员跑完10公里后满身是汗。空处用名词作宾语，根据after the 10-kilometre run并结合首字母s的提示，这里表示跑步完出汗，sweat表示“汗水”，属于不可数名词。 73. The ________ (平均的) temperature in May was 4℃ below normal. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】average 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：五月的平均气温比正常低4℃。根据汉语提示可知用形容词average，修饰名词temperature，作定语。故填average。 74. The rent in big cities is almost ________ (等于) to half of the monthly income of the young. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】equal 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：大城市的房租几乎相当于年轻人月收入的一半。根据汉语提示可知应用形容词equal，作表语。故填equal。 75. ________ (事实上), on second thought, I don’t feel like going out tonight. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】Actually##Factually 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：事实上，我又想了一下，今晚我不想出去了。空处修饰整个句子，应填副词作状语；结合汉语提示可知，actually或者factually符合题意，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Actually/Factually。 第二节 应用文写作 （满分25分） 76. 假定你是李华，本周二学校书法社团组织了一次书法展，请你给校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： (1) 活动的情况； (2) 同学们的收获与感受。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Calligraphy Exhibition ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】A Calligraphy Exhibition On Tuesday, our school’s Calligraphy Club organized a calligraphy exhibition in the school hall. The event showcased a variety of beautiful calligraphy works created by students. The exhibition attracted many students and teachers, who were all impressed by the artistic skills displayed. Through this event, students not only appreciated the beauty of traditional Chinese calligraphy but also gained a deeper understanding of its cultural significance. Many students expressed that they felt inspired to practice calligraphy more diligently and to explore the rich heritage of Chinese art. Overall, the exhibition was a great success and left a lasting impact on everyone who attended. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给校英文报写一篇报道，报道学校书法社团周二组织的书法展。 【详解】1.词汇积累 吸引：attract→appear to 展示：display→show 获得：gain→obtain 总之：overall→in brief 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Through this event, students not only appreciated the beauty of traditional Chinese calligraphy but also gained a deeper understanding of its cultural significance. 拓展句：Through this event, not only did students appreciate the beauty of traditional Chinese calligraphy but also gained a deeper understanding of its cultural significance. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The exhibition attracted many students and teachers, who were all impressed by the artistic skills displayed.（运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句和过去分词displayed作后置定语） 【高分句型2】Many students expressed that they felt inspired to practice calligraphy more diligently and to explore the rich heritage of Chinese art.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $