江苏连云港市灌南县2025-2026学年度高一第二学期期末学业水平质量监测英语试题

2025-2026学年度高一第二学期期末学业水平质量监测 英语试题 注意事项 1.本试卷共12页，满分为150分，考试时间为150分钟。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试号等用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在答题卡的规定位置。 3.作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题，必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力部分（共两节满分30分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The weather. B. Indoor activities. C. The woman’s illness. 2 How does the woman feel? A. Nervous. B. Sleepy. C. Confident. 3 What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Have a meeting. B. Call on him. C. Buy a house. 4 Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In an office. B. In a museum. C. In a store. 5 What did Alice ask the man to do? A. Borrow some magazines for her. B. Return some magazines to the library. C. Give some magazines back to her. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6 What has the man been doing? A. Writing a book. B. Reading a book. C. Advertising a book. 7 What is the man’s response to the woman’s suggestion? A. He didn’t take it seriously. B. He rejected it. C. He accepted it. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8 What did the speakers just do? A. They practiced dancing together. B. They performed in a musical. C. They watched a show. 9 What was the woman? A. A dancer. B. An actress. C. A musician. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10 What kind of ticket has the man bought? A. A first-class one. B. A business-class one. C. A second-class one. 11 What is free on the train? A. Meals. B. Snacks. C. Coffee. 12 When should the man reach the train station? A. Before 8: 30 a. m. B. At 9: 00 a. m. C. After 9: 00 a. m. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13 What do we know about the man? A. He has lost interest in jazz. B. He will perform at the Student Centre. C. He is a full-time student. 14 Why did the man decide to quit the band? A. He didn’t like the bandleader. B. He was too busy. C. He wanted to join a better band. 15 What role did the man probably play in the band? A. A guitarist. B. A pianist. C. A singer. 16 What suggestion does the woman give to the man? A. Forming a new band. B. Joining a new band. C. Giving up performing. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17 What is the speaker? A. A gym worker. B. A tour guide. C. A radio host. 18 What can people do at the right side of the door? A. Get a towel. B. Leave shoes there. C. Fill up water bottles. 19 In which area did the gym add new machines last week? A. The weight lifting area. B. The free weights area. C. The stretching area. 20 What is on the poster? A. The membership guide. B. The swimming pool rules. C. The machine instructions. 第二部分 笔试部分（共五节满分120分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题满分50分） A World Heritage Wonders: Sparking Kids’ Imagination UNESCO has recognized more than a thousand cultural and natural places as World Heritages. From geological wonders to marvels of engineering, they could be your next vacation. Here are some incredible global treasures to get you going. Watch shadow puppets in Indonesia. Shadows come to life in the artful hands of an Indonesian Dalang, an expert storyteller who makes the puppets move behind a screen that has a light behind it. This creates exciting shadow plays that entertain kids and grown-ups alike. It’s also on UNESCO’s list of Intangible Cultural Heritage that help tell the tale of our shared humanity. Spot wildlife wonders in Botswana. The Okavango Delta in northern Botswana is one of southern Africa’s most biodiverse freshwater watersheds and a dream destination for animal lovers of all ages. The delta sustains the planet’s most endangered animals. From navigating canals in canoes to camping in nearby national parks, a family-friendly safari here can excite even the most jaded teen. See Northern Ireland’s coastal wonderland. Giantf ‘s Causeway is a volcanic formation of nearly 40, 000 hexagonal columns（六角形柱子）, created 60 million years ago. According to legend, this geological marvel is the handiwork of mythical warrior Finn McCool, who built a bridge across the Irish Sea to attack enemies in the Scottish Hebrides. It’s a World Heritage site uniquely suited to spark the imagination of children while offering a fascinating experience for the whole family. Camp in a biosphere（生物圈）in Mexico. Sian Ka’an, which means “origin of the sky” in Maya language, is a 1. 3-million-acre biosphere reserve on the eastern coast of Mexico’s Yucatán Peninsula. Extending from tropical forests to coral reefs along the coast, the reserve counts sea turtles, crocodiles, spider monkeys, nurse sharks, and flamingos as local residents. Families can rent beachside tent cabins and book kayaking, fly-fishing, cenote snorkeling, and canal tours within the reserve. 21. Where can children appreciate the incredible intangible cultural heritage? A. Indonesia. B. Botswana. C. Mexico. D. Northern Ireland. 22. Which activity is NOT mentioned in Sian Ka’an, Mexico? A. Kayaking in coastal waters. B. Camping in tent cabins. C. Snorkeling in natural pools. D. Hiking through rainforest. 23. What do the four heritages have in common? A. Protect endangered species. B. Offer family-friendly experiences. C. Feature volcanic formations. D. Include water activities. B Maya’s dreams were not gentle. They were insistent, unfolding in the blank spaces of her accounting textbooks as broken lines of poetry. The future had already been drafted by her parents: a degree in business, a stable job, security. Her writing was a “pleasant hobby,” a phrase that made her pen feel like a ghost in her hand. The conflict was not a single conversation but a quiet, constant pressure. Her father saw her notebooks as evidence of a dangerous, risky world. Her mother worried the stories were an escape from a real life that demanded practical things. Maya complied, studying spreadsheets by day, but at night, she fed a blog under a false name. That was her real voice, a whispered rebellion（反抗）. Yet, the outside world offered no sanctuary. The comments on her blog felt like an X-ray. The other writers at the workshops she attended criticized her work with a tone she couldn’t bear. Rejections from magazines carried a sharper pain — they weren’t just rejecting a hobby, but the refined craft she’d worked so hard for! Then, a moment of recognition struck, though it came with its own cost. A literary journal accepted a story — but requested thorough revisions that would take apart its hopeful ending. For a week, Maya wrestled with it, feeling like refusing. Finally, she rewrote it. The new ending held both love and distance, ambition and sacrifice. It was published. After that, she began volunteering at a community center, not as a famous author, but as a fellow struggler. She showed teenagers her early drafts, full of red ink and doubt. “The conflict isn’t the obstacle to your dream,” she’d tell them. “It’s the material. Don’t write a fairytale. Write the storm. And then, write the person learning to stand in the rain.” Her ink was no longer just for dreams. It was for mapping the risky, beautiful, and completely unique territory of a real life being lived. 24. What is the root of Maya’s inner struggle? A. Choosing between two stable jobs. B. Living a double life between work and family. C. Balancing her dream with family’s expectations. D. Seeking a balance between reality and fantasy. 25. What does the underlined word “complied” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Obeyed. B. Panicked. C. Protested. D. Wondered. 26. What might Maya learn from her submission experience? A. Getting published isn’t hard. B. Standing your ground is a virtue. C. You have to pay a fee to get recognized. D. You have to compromise sometimes to succeed. 27. What is Maya’s advice to the teenagers? A. Choose proper material. B. Turn storms into stories. C. Build castle before dreaming. D. Dream big and dare to fail. C One of the top sources of added sugar in children’s diets in America is in their breakfast cereal（麦片）. A study published in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine shows that advertising drives sales of high-sugar cereals when it’s aimed directly at kids under 12-but not when it targets adults. In the study, researchers looked at all cereals purchased by 77, 000 U. S. households over a nine-year period, between 2008 and 2017. They also looked at Nielsen ratings data, which closely monitored all the ads that people in a household saw-both children and adults. What they found was a strong relationship between how much advertising was targeted to kids and how much sugary cereal that households with children bought. By contrast, there was no link to increased purchases when ads targeted adults. And these extensive data also showed that behaviors that were learned in childhood could track into adulthood, which could lead to poor health outcomes over a lifetime. The study is the first to directly compare the influence of food advertising exposure by children with that of adults. The findings offer novel evidence of how food marketing turns children into the “ultimate weapon” in influencing family spending because they consistently ask their parents to purchase a concept known as “pester power”. The food industry launched the Children’s Food and Beverage Advertising Initiative, a voluntary effort to police itself. The 21 participating food companies made a commitment to cut back on marketing unhealthy foods to children under 12 — later revised to under 13. A new study conducted in 2024 showed that children’s exposure to cereal ads on TV programming aimed at kids has dropped dramatically. But Lindsey Smith Taillie, a food policy researcher at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, says these voluntary efforts aren’t making a difference. Advertisements, like kids’ eyeballs, are moving online, making it even harder to know what marketing children are being exposed to, Taillie notes. 28. What did the study find about child-targeted food ads? A. They had no connection with adults’ purchases. B. They were less effective than adult-targeted ads. C. They might affect children’s health in the long run. D. They could reduce children’s interest in sugary food. 29. What does the underlined phrase “pester power” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Parents’ unconditional love. B. Children’s uncontrolled spending. C. Parents’ growing consumption. D. Children’s repeated purchase requests. 30. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. An expectation for further study. B. The follow-up influence of the study. C. A limitation of the research method. D. The potential application of the findings. 31. What is Tallie’s attitude toward the voluntary efforts? A. Favorable. B. Tolerant. C. Disapproving. D. Reserved. D Dancing lowers the depression associated with Parkinson’s disease, and the benefits can be seen in multiple ways, a new study shows. “It was very cool to see dance had a positive effect on the mood circuits in the brain, which we could see in the imaging from MRI brain scans（扫描）,” says Joseph DeSouza, author of the study. “These improvements were also reported by the participants via survey. Our study is the first to demonstrate these benefits across these two detection methods.” The study followed 23 participants with Parkinson’s disease from the Sharing Dance Parkinson’s program at Canada’s National Ballet School, along with family members or caregivers. Participants took weekly dance classes for 8 months, progressing from simple leg and foot work to more complex movements like waltzes and more. The research team focused on the subcallosal cingulate gyrus（SCG）, a brain region linked to depression. They measured mood and depression before and after each class using the Geriatric Depression Scale（GDS）（老年抑郁量表）and conducted regular MRI scans. The researchers found that after each dance class, reported depression rates dropped, and the effect was increasing from class to class, with significant improvements after 8 months. “We showed that SCG’s BOLD（blood oxygen level dependent）signal decreases while dancing, which means the SCG was not functioning as fast as it would if you had depression,” says DeSouza. “Parkinson’s disease is often accompanied by depression long before motor symptoms（症状）appear.” Dance is thought to have a double benefit, with music activating the brain’s reward centers, and the movement acting on sensory and motor circuits. DeSouza, dancing with participants for 14 years, says that while dancing is not a treatment for Parkinson’s disease by itself, the benefits are clear. “We’re not trying to cure it with dance,” he says. “What we’re trying to do is to have people live a better quality of life. This goes for both the patients, and their families that take care of them.” 32. What do we know about the results of the two detection methods? A. They fall short of expectations. B. They are more accurate than before. C. They are distinct from each other. D. They show consistent conclusions. 33. How did the researchers conduct the study? A. By referring to previous studies. B. By making pre-post comparisons. C. By employing computer modeling. D. By conducting drug experiments. 34. What did the researchers find about the SCG? A. It is in charge of motor system. B. It can be measured by the GDS. C. Dancing slows down its functioning. D. Depression weakens its BOLD signal. 35. What is the best title of the text? A. Dancing Away Parkinson’s Blues B. Dancing: Multiple Benefits To Be Seen C. Dancing With Your Mood Circuits D. Dancing: A Journey To Mental Well-being E Most of us enjoy travelling, whether we’re traveling abroad, or exploring where we live. Besides relaxation of travel, it is also a wonderful way of learning more about ourselves and strengthening our social bonds. The well-being benefits of travel are what drive us to set off. Most of us follow a routine every day. 36 Travel, whether it is a few days off, or a longer journey, is a way to relax ourselves both emotionally and mentally. Travel is a good chance to better understand ourselves. It helps us develop awareness of not only our own existence, but also our thoughts and surroundings. 37 Moreover, it teaches us what is important and what happiness means to people. Travel also teaches us the significance of communicating with others. Going for a walk with friends in the local countryside helped us realize that time in nature with loved ones is something we’d like to do. 38 To enjoy our travel, several aspects should be taken into consideration. Start by figuring out what we want to gain from the trip. 39 Additionally, consider what we’ve valued about the past trip, and whether this fits with what we want to do now. 40 That could be anything from visiting a new café and trying something on the menu, to challenging a new sport. When back home, keep in mind what we value in this trip. Sometimes, it’s the conversation we have with a local, or the experience of seeing the city from a new perspective that stays in our mind. A. The time we spend in nature brings us more friends. B. Understanding its purpose can help us plan the trip better. C. In other words, it allows us to grasp what kind of persons we are. D. The enjoyment of a day trip can last long after you are back home. E. One of the most important parts of travel is experiencing something new. F. We see the same sights and people, which leaves us feeling bored over time. G. Therefore, we are encouraged to get out more and enjoy more time with our friends. 第二节 完形填空（共15小题满分15分） Recently, a 70-year-old woman has won hearts with her energetic workouts on Douyin — a social networking video platform, also known globally as TikTok, where men and women commonly show their working out or share 41 tips. Trying to stand out from the crowd amid the floods of such videos can often be difficult, but a 42 new account, which has only been active since last year, has 43 to do so easily. The fitness instructor behind this account is not a young woman with a slim, well-built 44 that would leave viewers green with 45 . The star here is 70-year-old Chen Jifang, a Shanghai resident with 3 million likes on her Douyin videos. She was once even 46 on a reality show on China Central Television. According to her trainer, who helped to manage the Douyin account, Chen attracted more than 400, 000 47 within just a few months. “The main group that I wanted to encourage was people aged 30 to 50,” says Chen. “I think they will be 48 to work out in the gym after seeing that a granny like me can also achieve something in the gym. The message I want to 49 is that it is never too late to 50 good health.” For Chen, her 51 for exercising was born out of a need 52 desire to become famous. According to Chen, her health had been 53 since she was a child. “In the past, whenever I felt uncomfortable, I would lie at home for an entire day,” says Chen, who used to be a saleswoman in a local food company before retirement. She 54 had to give up her job after giving birth to her daughter because her health was severely affected by the pregnancy（怀孕）. “We cannot stop aging 55 exercise can slow it down,” she says. “Instead of spending money on medicine, it is better to spend money on fitness.” 41. A. diet B. video C. fashion D. fitness 42. A. relatively B. roughly C. extensively D. partly 43. A. happened B. managed C. offered D. hoped 44. A. state B. condition C. figure D. muscle 45. A. fancy B. envy C. respect D. admiration 46. A. presented B. featured C. described D. displayed 47. A. friends B. observers C. instructors D. followers 48. A. determined B. entertained C. motivated D. moved 49. A. express B. carry C. convey D. leave 50. A. pursue B. monitor C. deserve D. enjoy 51. A. wish B. preference C. appeal D. passion 52. A. instead of B. other than C. more than D. regardless of 53. A. poor B. sick C. sound D. stable 54. A. mostly B. even C. never D. rather 55. A. as B. until C. but D. before 第三节 选词填空（共10小题满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语，并用其适当形式填空。每个词或短语只用一次。 breathe life into draw on impact major change destroy ignore declare policy cut back on Plastic pollution in the ocean has become a global crisis, and its 【56】 on marine wildlife is devastating. Marine biologists warn that millions of tons of plastic waste enter the sea every year. To solve this problem, many coastal cities have declared strict bans on single-use plastics since last year. Meanwhile, new recycling technologies are helping to 【57】 old waste management systems, offering innovative ways to 【58】 value from discarded materials effectively. The 【59】 of marine animals, such as turtles and seabirds, often die after swallowing plastic debris. This tragedy usually 【60】 mistaking plastic bags for jellyfish or other food sources. Furthermore, 【61】 fishing methods, like bottom trawling（底拖网捕捞）, destroy coral reefs and leave vast areas of the seabed barren. Experts argue that public 【62】 of how long plastic takes to decompose（分解）remains a major obstacle 【63】 . Therefore, governments are urged to implement stricter environmental 【64】. So far, several nations 【65】 their intention to achieve “zero plastic waste” by 2030. 第四节 语法填空（共10小题满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Picture a stage where every movement tells a story — of emperors and peasants, of mythical（神话的）characters and everyday joys. This is Chinese dance, 66 over-5, 000-year-old art form that mixes actions, emotion, and symbolism into an appealing visual language. 67 Western ballet’s focus on precision（精确）, Chinese dance stresses expression through flow, 68 the body becomes a brush painting stories in the air. Chinese dance began as a sacred（神圣的）act, performed 69 （honor）gods and ancestors. By the Tang Dynasty, it had become a center of court entertainment with dancers performing for emperors and foreign dignitaries. 70 （root）in martial arts and opera, classical dance is called the “ballet of the East”. Dancers use flowing silk sleeves and various hand gestures to express emotions. 71 （compare）folk dance with classical dance, we think that it seems 72 （common）in rural China. The Yangko, popular in northern China, 73 （feature）lively group formations and twirling handkerchiefs, while the southern Lion Dance combines acrobatics（杂技）and drumming to hold back evil spirits. These dances are deeply collective, often involving entire villages. Chinese dance is more than entertainment — it’s a bridge between the past and the present, East and West. 74 through a village Yangko or a high-tech stage production, it reminds us that movement is a universal language and the hidden language of the soul. That soul speaks with 5, 000 years of 75 （wise）in China. 第五节 写作表达（共2部分满分30分） 第一部分 书信写作（满分15分） 76.假定你是李华，你校的外籍交换生Henry给你发了一封邮件，想让你为他推荐一项适合课间开展的运动，请你用英语给他回复。内容包括： 1.介绍这项运动； 2.说明推荐理由。 注意：1.写作词数应为100个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答： Dear Henry, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二部分 读后续写（满分15分） 77.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Adam loved football. He loved the smell of the grass as he slid across it. And he loved the excitement when he shot the ball into the net. There was nothing in this world that could weigh the same as football in his heart. He dreamed of growing up to be a professional footballer. Every day Adam would go to the field and practise with his friends. He still remembered when he asked to join the older boys, they teased（取笑）him, “You’re too small. Football is for big, tough players, not for someone your size.” Then when they saw he could run, kick, and shoot as well as they could, the teasing stopped. Adam played hard and really had a gift. He even became the only one in the group who could do the bicycle kick（倒挂金钩）! One day after school, Adam went to the playground to practise as usual. The boys were talking quietly, casting excited glances at a man who was watching the field. As Adam joined the group, Captain Harold told him the man, called Mr. Smith, was looking for players for his football camp and there would be a tryout match the next day. Adam could hardly contain his excitement. The camp meant there would be professional coaches to train him! He would do anything to join it. After the practice, Mr. Smith approached and Adam crowded close so he could see him. “Who wants to come to my football camp and really learn to play this game?” Mr. Smith asked. Excited hands shot up. Mr. Smith shook them all and shook Adam’s hand last. “Little man, I saw you run fast,” he said. “But you are far too thin and short for my camp. You’ll get knocked down in a second.” Adam looked down so no one would see his disappointment. “It’s not fair! Adam’s been practising with us and he’s the only one who ever did the bicycle kick!” Harold argued. Inspired, Adam decided to seize the opportunity. Gathering all his courage, Adam stepped up, looked directly at Mr. Smith and said, “Sir, I really love football and I’ve got tired of hearing people say I’m too small to play. Actually I could do as well as the big boys and even better!” Hearing Adam’s words, Mr. Smith raised his eyebrows and thought for a while. Seeing Mr. Smith hesitate slightly, Adam begged him sincerely for a chance. Finally, Mr. Smith nodded and told him to come the next day. 注意： 1.续写词数应为80词左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next day Adam came to the tryout. 2025-2026学年度高一第二学期期末学业水平质量监测 英语参考答案 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 A A B C B A C C A B 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 C A C B C B A C A B 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 A D B C A D B C D B 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 C D B C A F C G B E 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 D A B C B B D C C A 51 52 53 54 55 D A A B C 56. impacts 57. breathe life into 58. draw on 59. majority 60. involves 61. destructive 62. ignorance 63. to change 64. policies 65. have declared 66. an 67. Unlike 68. where 69. to honor 70. Rooted 71. Comparing 72. more common/commoner 73. features 74. Whether 75. wisdom 76.（满分15分） Dear Henry, Learning that you intend to integrate some physical activity into your daily routine, I am writing to recommend “Stand Up and Stretch” exercise. This simple routine involves standing up from your desk, stretching your arms, legs and back, and taking a few deep breaths. This exercise is recommended for several reasons. First, it helps to combat the negative effects of long hours of sitting. Second, it can improve your focus and concentration, making it easier to stay engaged in class. Lastly, it promotes a healthy and active lifestyle, which is essential for overall well-being. So, next time you feel less energetic during class, remember to stand up and stretch! It’s a small change that can make a big difference in your day. Yours, Li Hua 77.（满分15分） The next day Adam came to the tryout. The players were divided into twogroups and Adam ran actively through the field, seeking a chance to goal. Soon, Harold passed him the ball! Adam positioned himself, jumped as high as he could and kicked the ball with his head down. The ball flew directly into the net! A perfect bicycle kick! When Mr. Smith announced the qualified players, Adam’s heart pounded fiercely. Hearing his name, he hugged Harold and jumped with excitement. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $