Unit 7 The unknown world【A卷·提升卷】-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元速记·巧练（广州专用，沪教牛津版）

Unit 7 The unknown world【A卷·提升卷】 （广州专用） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分） 1、 语法选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项。 It was a fine spring day for a walk down the street. A mother and 1 two little girls walked along the sidewalk, happily laughing. Suddenly, a hundred small alien ships appeared on the horizon. It started 2 off some electric rays. People screamed. Children cried. There 3 panic everywhere. There came the tingling sound of glasses breaking everywhere. People fled 4 every direction. The mother was jostled (推；挤) and lost hold of her children. She raced around (到处跑) shouting and 5 for her kids. She thought they were lost to her forever. The sky cleared up. The aliens 6 gone. 7 there was no sight of the children. Heart-broken, the mother reached her house, crying her eyes 8 . She heard someone 9 “Mamma”. Was it her kids? She frantically (慌忙地) looked around. There they were! Hand 10 hand they came running towards her. She ran towards them, 11 . Her arms stretched out 12 to hug them. She opened her eyes. The pillow felt wet. It was 13 dream! She raced to the kids’ bedroom. Her 14 girls were sleeping peacefully. She kissed 15 their foreheads and whispered “I love you”. 1．A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 2．A．giving B．given C．give D．gives 3．A．is B．been C．was D．has 4．A．in B．on C．at D．to 5．A．cry B．to cry C．crying D．cried 6．A．was B．were C．are D．is 7．A．And B．Or C．But D．However 8．A．in B．out C．at D．to 9．A．to call B．calling C．called D．call 10．A．in B．on C．for D．with 11．A．neither B．either C．too D．also 12．A．sad B．sadly C．sadness D．saddest 13．A．/ B．an C．the D．a 14．A．love B．lovely C．lover D．loved 15．A．all B．neither C．either D．both 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．A 11．C 12．B 13．D 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位母亲带着了两个女儿出去散步，后来外星人出现女儿们不见了，妈妈伤心欲绝后发现原来是一场梦。 1．句意：一位母亲和她的两个小女儿沿着人行道走着，开心地笑着。 she她；her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己。根据“A mother and...two little girls”可知，是一位妈妈和她的两个女儿，用形容词性物主代词修饰名词girls。故选B。 2．句意：它开始发出一些电射线。 giving给，现在分词；given给，过去分词；give给，动词原形；gives给，三单形式。start doing sth“开始做某事”，固定搭配，空处应用现在分词。故选A。 3．句意：到处都是恐慌。 is是，一般现在时；been过去分词；was过去式；has有，一般现在时。根据“There...panic everywhere.”可知，此句为there be句型，时态为一般过去时，be动词用was。故选C。 4．句意：人们四散奔逃。 in在，后面加地点时指较大的地方；on在，一般指具体的街道；at在，指具体的地方；to到。in every direction“在各个方向”，固定搭配，用介词in。故选A。 5．句意：她跑来跑去一边喊一边哭着要孩子。 cry哭，动词原形；to cry不定式；crying现在分词；cried过去式。根据“shouting and...”可知，and连接前后语法保持一致，故空处应用现在分词形式。故选C。 6．句意：外星人不见了。 was是，过去式单数形式；were是，过去式复数形式；are是，一般现在时复数形式；is是，一般现在时单数形式。主语The aliens是复数，时态为一般过去时，be动词用were。故选B。 7．句意：但是看不到孩子们。 And和；Or或者；But但是；However然而。根据“The aliens were gone....there was no sight of the children.”可知，空处前后表示转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 8．句意：母亲心碎了，哭得眼泪汪汪地来到家里。 in在……里面；out外面；at在；to到。cry one’s eyes out“嚎啕大哭”，固定搭配。故选B。 9．句意：她听到有人叫“妈妈”。 to call叫，不定式；calling叫，现在分词；called叫，过去分词；call叫，动词原形。hear sb doing sth“听见某人正在做某事”，空处应用现在分词，表示正在进行。故选B。 10．句意：她们手挽手朝她跑来。 in在；on在……上面；for为了；with和。hand in hand“手拉手”，固定搭配。故选A。 11．句意：她也向她们跑去。 neither两者都不；either两者任何一个；too也，一般放在句末；also也，通常放在句中。根据“they came running towards her”可知，后面应表达她也向她们跑去，空处位于句末。故选C。 12．句意：她悲伤地伸出双臂拥抱她们。 sad悲伤的，形容词；sadly悲伤地，副词；sadness悲伤，名词；saddest最悲伤的。根据“Her arms stretched out...to hug them.”可知，空处修饰动词stretched out用副词。故选B。 13．句意：那是一个梦！ an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the这个，表特指；a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词。空处修饰可数名词dream，用冠词a修饰，表示泛指一个梦。故选D。 14．句意：她可爱的女儿们睡得很安稳。 love爱，名词；lovely可爱的，形容词；lover爱人，名词；loved爱，动词过去式。根据“Her...girls”可知，空处修饰名词girls用形容词。故选B。 15．句意：她亲吻了她们的额头低声说“我爱你”。 all所有的，表示三者以上；neither两者都不；either两者任意一个；both两者都。根据“two little girls”可知，应表达亲吻了两个女儿的额头。故选D。 二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Do you feel like someone is watching you, even when you’re in a room alone? Well, maybe they are. A recent article in Los Angeles Times 16 how screens（屏幕）—a computer screen, a TV screen, a cell phone screen— are 17 information about you. Most of you already know what you do on your personal computers is not 18 private. No matter how long you visit some websites, and what you do on these websites, all of that activity “tells” information about you. If you own a smartphone, the phone 19 is recording where you are and where you go, so it can find you if you get a telephone call. Do you have a satellite (卫星) TV, where you can watch many 20 ? If you do, you probably have a box next to your 21 that allows you to view them. That box also allows the TV company to record which shows you watch and don’t watch. In many American 22 , you can join the store’s “club” for free and receive a 23 . Each time you buy things and show the card, you’ll get discounts (折扣). This is the supermarket’s way of 24 you to visit their stores, and not other similar stores. In a word, in this age of technology, it’s 25 to be truly private. 16．A．picked up B．looked after C．talked about D．gave up 17．A．losing B．buying C．inventing D．collecting 18．A．never B．always C．sometimes D．hardly 19．A．company B．owner C．maker D．keeper 20．A．animals B．operas C．news D．shows 21．A．table B．television C．room D．body 22．A．museums B．supermarkets C．parks D．theatres 23．A．card B．gift C．letter D．prize 24．A．allowing B．warning C．preventing D．encouraging 25．A．dangerous B．exciting C．difficult D．possible 【答案】 16．C 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．D 21．B 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了在信息时代，几乎是没有私密可言。最近的一篇文章表明，收集，电视，电脑会收集和记录关于我们的信息。 16．句意：《洛杉矶时报》最近的一篇文章讨论了屏幕——电脑屏幕、电视屏幕、手机屏幕——是如何收集你的信息的。 picked up捡起；looked after照顾；talked about谈论；gave up放弃。根据“A recent article in Los Angeles Times…how screens”可知，介绍《洛杉矶时报》最近的一篇文章讨论的内容，故选C。 17．句意：《洛杉矶时报》最近的一篇文章讨论了屏幕——电脑屏幕、电视屏幕、手机屏幕——是如何收集你的信息的。 losing失去；buying买；inventing发明；collecting收集。根据“ information about you”及“recording where you are and where you go”可知，此处指在收集有关你的信息，故选D。 18．句意：你们大多数人已经知道，你在个人电脑上做的事情并不总是隐私的。 never从不；always总是；sometimes有时；hardly几乎不。根据“No matter how long you visit some websites, and what you do on these websites, all of that activity ‘tells’ information about you”可知，在电脑上做的事情并不总是隐私的，故选B。 19．句意：如果你有一部智能手机，电话公司会记录下你在哪里，你去了哪里，所以如果你接到电话，它可以找到你。 company公司；owner主人；maker制造商；keeper饲养者。根据“the phone… is recording where you are and where you go”可知，手机公司会记录使用者的动向，故选A。 20．句意：你有卫星电视吗？你可以在那里看很多节目。 animals动物；operas歌剧；news新闻；shows节目。根据“record which shows you watch”可知，在电视里看节目，故选D。 21．句意：如果你有，你的电视旁边可能有一个盒子，可以让你看到它们。 table桌子；television电视；room房间；body身体。根据“Do you have a satellite (卫星) TV”及“you probably have a box next to your”可知，在电视旁边有一个盒子，故选B。 22．句意：在美国的许多超市，你可以免费加入该店的“俱乐部”并获得一张卡。 museums博物馆；supermarkets超市；parks公园；theatres剧院。根据“This is the supermarket’s”可知，此处指在美国的超市，故选B。 23．句意：在美国的许多超市，你可以免费加入该店的“俱乐部”并获得一张卡。 card卡；gift礼物；letter信；prize奖品。根据“show the card”可知，会得到一张卡，故选A。 24．句意：这是超市鼓励你去他们的商店，而不是其他类似的商店的方式。 allowing允许；warning警告；preventing预防；encouraging鼓励。根据“Each time you buy things and show the card, you’ll get discounts”可知，这种是鼓励人们在这个超市购物的方法，故选D。 25．句意：总而言之，在这个科技时代，很难做到真正的隐私。 dangerous危险的；exciting兴奋的；difficult困难的；possible可能的。根据“A recent article in Los Angeles Times …how screens（屏幕）—a computer screen, a TV screen, a cell phone screen— are… information about you”可知，使用的高科技在不断地收集用户的信息，所以很难做到隐私，故选C。 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) A ①Which planet is the most beautiful in our solar system? Many people may answer “Saturn” (土星). Saturn is a funny-looking planet. It has beautiful rings. Of all the planets in the solar system, Saturn’s rings are the biggest and brightest. According to scientists, however, these rings will one day disappear completely. ②How did Saturn get its rings in the first place? Science has no sure answer. But there is a popular theory: Some small planets ran into each other with Saturn’s moons. Earth has only one moon. But Saturn has at least 60 moons. And this left behind a large amount of ice and rock pieces. These pieces are different in size. Some are as small as a grain of sand. Others are as large as a house. ③These small pieces began to travel around Saturn. Saturn’s gravity (引力) pulled them toward it. At the same time, the speed of their orbit (轨道) tried to throw them into space. Over time, these pieces of ice and rock formed rings around Saturn. ④A new study, however, suggests that Saturn’s gravity is winning. About ten tons of “ring matter” is falling into Saturn every second. If this continues, the planet’s ring system will disappear in 100 million to 300 million years’ time. ⑤According to scientists, Saturn’s rings are between 10 million and 100 million years old. “We’re lucky to be able to see Saturn’s huge ring system.” One of the scientists said. “Some of the planets in our solar system only have very thin rings today. Perhaps we just missed seeing their huge ring systems!” ⑥Stars and planets die and are born in the universe. Will the change of Saturn’s rings affect our planet? 26．What do the rings of Saturn consist of? A．Sand and rock. B．Small moons. C．Ice and rock. D．Small planets. 27．If Saturn’s gravity continues, the planet’s ring system will ______ in 100 million to 300 million years’ time. A．die away B．come out C．put away D．come in 28．What can we infer from the ⑤ paragraph? A．Every planet has a ring system. B．All planets have many thin rings. C．Saturn’s rings are the oldest in the solar system. D．We can luckily see Saturn’s ring system today. 29．What will the author most probably talk about if he continues to write his passage? A．How the disappearance of Saturn’s rings will influence the Earth. B．How Saturn’s rings will disappear. C．The other beautiful planets in our solar system. D．Why the Earth is not the most beautiful in our solar system. 【答案】26．C 27．A 28．D 29．A 【导语】本文介绍了土星环形成的原因。根据科学家的研究，星环正在消失，这个美丽的星球将失去它的光环。 26．细节理解题。根据“And this left behind a large amount of ice and rock pieces”可知，土星环是由冰和石块组合而成的，故选C。 27．词义猜测题。根据“If this continues, the planet’s ring system will disappear in 100 million to 300 million years’ time.”可知，如果这种情况继续下去，地球的环系统将在1亿到3亿年的时间内消失。die away消失；come out出版；put away收起来；come in进来。disappear=die away，故选A。 28．推理判断题。根据“We’re lucky to be able to see Saturn’s huge ring system.”和“Some of the planets in our solar system only have very thin rings today. Perhaps we just missed seeing their huge ring systems”可知，今天，我们太阳系中的一些行星只有非常薄的环。也许我们只是错过了它们巨大的环系统，所以幸运的是，幸运的是，我们今天可以看到土星环系统。故选D。 29．推理判断题。根据“Will the change of Saturn’s rings affect our planet?”可推断，作者接下来可能会谈论土星环的消失将如何影响地球。故选A。 B Space tourism is no longer a thing of science fiction. There are lots of companies planning to send people into space in the next few years. Space X is one of the most famous companies offering trips to space. So far, it has had over 100 customers. And in April, 2022, it sent 4 people into space. Now, what can space tourists do while in space? Here are some examples: See the Earth from space Seeing the earth from a distance has always been a dream. It gives most people a sense of both achievement and wonder (which is also why people climb the highest mountain and dive the deepest sea on the Earth). Stay in space hotel Hotels are directly connected with tourism, right? So if there’s space tourism, there might also be space hotels up soon. Orion Span has been planning to send tourists to stay in their “space hotel”, which would hold six people at a time. Eat in space Eating is not easy in space. Even drinking water is difficult. Oh, a quick fact! You aren’t allowed to burp in space! Bubbles will come out of your mouth and it might be dangerous to leave them around. Visit the Moon and other planets Space tourism companies are racing to launch the first tourist flight to the Moon. Although there might be a long way to go before common people can step on the Moon, we will probably see it in our life time. And who knows, maybe we’ll even see hotels on the Moon. With the industry rapidly developing, space tourism is around the corner, and it might come much faster than we think. Who knows what the future might be like? Will you be the next person to travel to space? 30．What can we learn from the first paragraph? A．A lot of companies have sent people into space. B．It is possible for people to travel into space. C．A number of companies will be built in space. D．100 tourists travelled in space in April 2022. 31．How might most people feel when they see the Earth from space? A．Excited. B．Nervous. C．Afraid. D．Bored. 32．Which of the following is true? A．Orion Span has built six hotels in space. B．Space X has sent 4 customers to the Moon. C．Eating in space is as easy as on the Earth. D．It’s impossible to travel to the Moon at present. 33．In which section of a website can we read the article? A．Culture. B．Travel. C．Sports. D．Lifestyle. 【答案】30．B 31．A 32．D 33．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了太空旅游的现状以及未来发展。 30．细节理解题。根据“Space X is one of the most famous companies offering trips to space...And in April, 2022, it sent 4 people into space.”可知，在2022年4月，Space X公司将4人送往太空，所以人们去太空旅行是可能的。故选B。 31．推理判断题。根据“Seeing the earth from a distance has always been a dream. It gives most people a sense of both achievement and wonder”可知，从远处看地球给大多数人一种惊奇感和成就感，所以人们从太空看到地球时会感到很兴奋。故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据“Although there might be a long way to go before common people can step on the Moon, we will probably see it in our life time.”可知，目前普通人要登上月球还有很长的路要走，所以D选项“目前不可能去月球旅行”表述正确。故选D。 33．推理判断题。根据“Space tourism is no longer a thing of science fiction.”及下文内容可知，文章主要介绍了关于太空旅行的事情，属于旅游范畴。故选B。 C A group of scientists discovered a gas called phosphine on Venus (金星). That means there may be living things on the planet. This made many people start to imagine the talk between aliens and humans. Imagining himself as the life on Venus, a reporter from No. 1 Middle School wrote the following letter to people of Earth on the school newspaper. Attention, People of Earth! Fine. The big secret is out. Many of your finest scientists have discovered there is life tens of millions of miles away—here, on the beautiful planet of Venus. Congratulations! However, we are asking you: Please stay away. We’re serious. We are not interested. No spacecraft to Venus, no exploring tasks, no visits. If we wake up one morning and find so many of you people walking around in spacesuits, we’re going to be really sad. We don’t want to be impolite. It’s just that we’re quite surprised and unpleasant by what you’ve been going on down there. Earth is in a mess. There are too many cars running on the roads, which creates lots of traffic jams. Many people suffer from serious illnesses. Some people do great damage to the forests and rivers. What’s worse, there are even fights between countries, etc. No wonder so many of you want to leave Earth for another planet. Leave us alone. Keep right where you are. We know you’d like it here. That’s what frightens us. You’d all move to our planet at once. If we start having you all up here, pretty soon, the other aliens like Martians and Jupiterians are going to come, too. But we can’t imagine what terrible things will happen to us! Venus is not Earth. It’s not your home. We suggest Earth people ▲ . It is a practical way to save you and your future generations. God bless you! 34．How will the Venusian feel if many Earth people visit Venus? A．Interested. B．Unhappy. C．Excited. D．Surprised. 35．What does the underlined sentence “what you’ve been going on down there” refer to? A．Earth people found life on Venus by spaceship. B．Earth people created different problems in their own life. C．Earth people fought against aliens from other planets. D．Earth people want to move to Venus with other aliens. 36．What can be filled in the blank ▲ ? A．invite more aliens to live with you B．run away from your own planet quickly C．improve your planet by solving the problems D．come to live with Martians or Jupiterians 37．Who actually wrote the letter? A．An alien from Mars. B．A scientist from Venus. C．A Venusian from Planet Venus. D．A reporter from a school newspaper. 【答案】34．B 35．B 36．C 37．D 【导语】本文是一位记者以金星人的身份给地球人写的一封信。地球人或许因为交通堵塞、疾病、环境污染、战争等因素想搬到金星上生活，但金星人不喜欢地球人的所作所为，警告地球人不要去打扰金星人的生活。 34．细节理解题。根据“If we wake up one morning and find so many of you people walking around in spacesuits, we’re going to be really sad.”可知，金星人对地球人的到访并不开心。故选B。 35．词句猜测题。根据画线句子后面的内容“Earth is in a mess. There are too many cars running on the roads...What’s worse, there are even fights between countries, etc.”可知，这里是介绍地球上的各种问题，所以画线句子表示地球人在地球上制造的各种问题。故选B。 36．推理判断题。根据前两句“Venus is not Earth. It’s not your home.”和后一句“It is a practical way to save you and your future generations.”可推知，本句是金星人建议地球人通过解决地球上的问题来改善地球。故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Imagining himself as the life on Venus, a reporter from No. 1 Middle School wrote the following letter”可知，本文是校报的一位记者以金星人的身份给地球人写的一封信。故选D。 D Nature Exploration Camp Are you looking for your next summer camp adventure in nature? Nature Exploration Camp offers you a special and unforgettable experience, allowing you to get close to nature, build your confidence (自信), and get new skills.Who: Children aged 13-16 Where: At Beijing Expo Park When: July 15—July 23 Here are some activities for you to choose from: Fun SportsPlay several sports from around the world to improve your physical health. You can make new friends, too. Traditional Chinese CultureCome and enjoy the beauty of traditional Chinese culture through hands-on art projects. AdventuresOur coaches will lead you in doing some outdoor adventures to develop the spirit of exploration (探索) and problem-solving skills. Nature EducationGo on a magical plant adventure with us at the Plant Pavilion where you can see over 20,000 rare (稀有的) plants. Price: ¥5,580 Discount: Sign up with 2—4 friends: ¥300 off Sign up with 5—8 friends: ¥500 off The registration (报名) will open at 9:00 am on 10 May 2025 and close at 10:00 pm on 14 May 2025. Click here to sign up online. 38．At the camp, we can ________. ① play some fun sports    ② do some hands-on art projects ③ learn how to grow plants ④ get to know some unusual plants A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 39．How much should Jim pay if he signs up with six friends? A．¥5,080. B．¥5,280. C．¥5,580. D．¥5,800. 40．What’s the purpose of the passage? A．To encourage kids to get close to nature. B．To tell us the importance of exploration. C．To give information about a park. D．To introduce a summer camp. 【答案】38．B 39．A 40．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是自然探索营的活动广告。 38．细节理解题。根据“Play several sports from around the world to improve your physical health.”、“Come and enjoy the beauty of traditional Chinese culture through hands-on art projects.”和“Go on a magical plant adventure with us at the Plant Pavilion where you can see over 20,000 rare (稀有的) plants.”可知，在自然探索营，可以玩有趣的运动、做一些手工艺术品和了解一些稀有植物。故选B。 39．推理判断题。根据“Price: ¥5,580 ... Sign up with 5—8 friends: ¥500 off”可知，如果和6个朋友一起报名可减500元，需要支付5080元。故选A。 40．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是自然探索营的活动广告。故选D。 第二节 阅读填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读短文及文后选项, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,。 The Little Prince, written by Anoine de Saint-Exupery, tells the story of an unlikely friendship. The story is about a prince from another planet and a pilot. The Little Prince is one of the most popular stories around the world. 41 It was chosen as the best book of the 20th century in France. The story of the book has been produced in many different forms over the years. 42 The book’s French author wrote it in 1942 during World War Ⅱ. Much of Europe had been destroyed and it was a time of great sadness. The writer himself once crashed his plane in the Sahara Desert. He later decided to set his famous story there. 43 He soon realized he only had enough water to last a week. While working on his plane, he saw a golden-haired boy coming towards him. The pilot discovered that the boy was an alien prince. 44 Over the next seven days, the two went on to learn something wonderful and understand the importance of friendship. Other roles in the story also stand for different kinds of people in real life. Most people consider The Little Prince a children’s book. 45 The writer creates a beautiful adventure story of friendship, love and duty. A．In fact, the great story has many valuable tips for adults, too. B．It can be read today in over 250 languages. C．Shortly after the story began, the pilot’s plane crashed in the desert. D．They include records, radios and TV broadcasts, musicals, movies and more. E．The prince explained that he was lonely on his planet and decided to visit others and make friends. 【答案】41．B 42．D 43．C 44．E 45．A 【分析】短文讲了著名的小说《小王子》一书，详细地介绍了它的写作过程和主要内容等。 41．根据“The Little Prince is one of the most popular stories around the world.”可知，《小王子》很受欢迎，选项B“今天可以用250多种语言阅读。”符合语境。故选B。 42．根据“The story of the book has been produced in many different forms over the years.”可知，此处指故事的不同表现形式，选项D“它们包括唱片、收音机和电视广播、音乐剧、电影等等。”符合语境。故选D。 43．根据“The writer himself once crashed his plane in the Sahara Desert.”可知，此处与飞机坠毁有关，选项C“故事开始后不久，飞行员的飞机在沙漠中坠毁。”符合语境。故选C。 44．根据“The pilot discovered that the boy was an alien prince.”可知，此处与外星球的王子有关，选项E“王子解释说，他在自己的星球上很孤独，决定去拜访其他人，结交朋友。”符合语境。故选E。 45．根据“Most people consider The Little Prince a children’s book.”以及“The writer creates a beautiful adventure story of friendship, love and duty.”可知，这本书不只是给小孩子读的，选项A“事实上，这个很棒的故事对成年人也有很多有价值的建议。”符合语境。故选A。 四、单词拼写(共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分) 46．Nowadays, some people like to explore and d something new. 【答案】(d)iscover 【详解】句意：如今，有些人喜欢探索和发现新事物。根据“some people like to explore...something new.”和首字母可知，此处是指探索发现新事物，discover“发现”，动词，形式和and前的explore保持一致。故填(d)iscover。 47．Don’t you think it’s cruel to cage a c up? 【答案】(c)reature 【详解】句意：你不觉得把一个生物关在笼子里很残忍吗？根据a可知，此处是一个名词，且用单数形式；再根据“it’s cruel to cage a ... up”及首字母可知，关在笼子里的应是动物，creature“生物，动物”符合语境。故填(c)reature。 48．She s a towel on the sand and lay on it. 【答案】(s)pread 【详解】句意：她把一条毛巾铺在沙子上，然后躺在上面。根据“a towel on the sand and lay on it”及首字母s可知此处应用动词spread表示“铺，展开”，根据“lay”可知句子采用一般过去时，动词spread的过去式为spread。故填(s)pread。 49．The motive for the killing is u . 【答案】(u)nknown 【详解】句意：杀人动机尚不清楚。根据“The motive for the killing is ...”及首字母可知，此处指杀人的动机是未知的；unknown“未知的”，形容词作表语。故填(u)nknown。 50．I am an a . I am traveling to the moon in a spacecraft. 【答案】(a)stronaut 【详解】句意：我是一个宇航员。我乘坐宇宙飞船前往月球。根据“I am traveling to the moon in a spacecraft.”可知，我的职业应当是宇航员，an后加名词单数astronaut“宇航员”。故填(a)stronaut。 51．The old man refused (explain) the reason why he decided to leave his hometown. 【答案】to explain 【详解】句意：这位老人拒绝解释他决定离开家乡的原因。句中“refused”为谓语动词，其后需要接动词不定式“to explain”作宾语，表示“拒绝去做某事”。故填to explain。 52．Tina and Tom hid behind some (bush) and kept quiet. 【答案】bushes 【详解】句意：蒂娜和汤姆躲在灌木丛后面，保持安静。bush“灌木丛”，可数名词，根据some可知，此空应填复数形式，故填bushes。 53．Words cannot express how (pleasant) I am. Thank you very much! 【答案】pleased 【详解】句意：言语无法表达我的喜悦。非常感谢！此处作be动词的表语用形容词，形容人用形容词pleased“高兴的”。故填pleased。 54．We were all (frighten) when we heard the terrible noise. 【答案】frightened 【详解】句意：当我们听到可怕的噪音时，我们都吓坏了。此处作be动词的表语用形容词，形容人用frightened“害怕的”。故填frightened。 55．Everyone knows that the sign means keeping (quietly). 【答案】quiet 【详解】句意：每个人都知道这个标志意味着保持安静。keep quiet“保持安静”，形容词作表语。故填quiet。 五、完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 56．请尽快把这些书还给Tony。他可能需要它们。   Please return the books to Tony . He may need them. 【答案】 as soon as possible 【详解】as soon as possible“尽快”，为固定搭配，在句中作状语。故填as；soon；as；possible。 57．我不同意你的观点。我觉得莉莉的更好。 I don’t you. I think Lily’s is better. 【答案】 agree with 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“同意”的英文agree with，固定搭配。don’t后跟动词原形。故填agree；with。 58．我不敢问问题因为我的发音很差。 I was ask questions my poor pronunciation. 【答案】 afraid to because of 【详解】be afraid to do sth“害怕做某事”，为固定短语；because of“因为”，后跟名词短语。故填afraid；to；because；of。 59．当看电影时，你应该保持安静。 You have to while watching the film. 【答案】 keep quiet 【详解】“保持安静”应用动词短语keep quiet来表示，情态动词have to后加动词原形。故填keep；quiet。 60．多么可怕的一次飞机事故呀！很多人在这次空难中丧生。 air accident! Many people died in the air crash. 【答案】 What a terrible 【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查感叹句结构及形容词terrible“可怕的”，感叹句的结构为“What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主谓”或“How+adj./adv.+主谓”，accident“事故”为可数名词单数，故填What；a；terrible。 六、书面表达（15分） 61．假如你是李华，你校英文报The Unknown World栏目向全校学生征稿，请你根据下面的提示，以“My Favourite Space Hero”为题，写一篇介绍航天员刘洋的稿件。 要点： 个人信息 1. 刘洋1978年10月出生于河南，1997年8月入伍； 经历与贡献 2. 2012年6月15日，刘洋作为中国首名女航天员，与景海鹏、刘旺乘坐神舟九号飞船进入太空，在太空停留了13天； 3. 2022年6月5日，刘洋与陈冬、蔡旭哲乘坐神舟十四号飞船进入太空，将在太空停留 180天； 你的感受 …… 要求： 1. 须包含所有提示信息，语言通顺，行文连贯，内容充实； 2. 词数：80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇： join the army 入伍，female astronaut女航天员，Shenzhou 9 spacecraft 神舟九号飞船 My Favourite Space Hero Chinese astronauts have made great contributions to our country’s space industry. They are our heroes. Now I’d like to introduce my favourite space hero Liu Yang. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Favourite Space Hero Chinese astronauts have made great contributions to our country’s space industry. They are our heroes. Now I’d like to introduce my favourite space hero Liu Yang. Liu Yang was born in Henan province in October 1978 and joined the army in August 1997. On June 15th, 2012, Liu Yang, as China’s first female astronaut, went into space with Jing Haipeng and Liu Wang aboard the Shenzhou 9 spacecraft. They stayed in space for 13 days. On June 5th, 2022, Liu Yang, Chen Dong and Cai Xuzhe went into space aboard the Shenzhou 14 spacecraft and will stay in space for 180 days. I must also study hard and contribute my share to the construction of the country. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般过去时和一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍航天员刘洋。 第二步，介绍刘洋的经历与贡献。 第三步，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①join the army参军 ②go into space进入太空 ③stay in space在太空停留 [高分句型] I must also study hard and contribute my share to the construction of the country. (and连接并列成分) 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 7 The unknown world【A卷·提升卷】 （广州专用） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分） 1、 语法选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项。 It was a fine spring day for a walk down the street. A mother and 1 two little girls walked along the sidewalk, happily laughing. Suddenly, a hundred small alien ships appeared on the horizon. It started 2 off some electric rays. People screamed. Children cried. There 3 panic everywhere. There came the tingling sound of glasses breaking everywhere. People fled 4 every direction. The mother was jostled (推；挤) and lost hold of her children. She raced around (到处跑) shouting and 5 for her kids. She thought they were lost to her forever. The sky cleared up. The aliens 6 gone. 7 there was no sight of the children. Heart-broken, the mother reached her house, crying her eyes 8 . She heard someone 9 “Mamma”. Was it her kids? She frantically (慌忙地) looked around. There they were! Hand 10 hand they came running towards her. She ran towards them, 11 . Her arms stretched out 12 to hug them. She opened her eyes. The pillow felt wet. It was 13 dream! She raced to the kids’ bedroom. Her 14 girls were sleeping peacefully. She kissed 15 their foreheads and whispered “I love you”. 1．A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 2．A．giving B．given C．give D．gives 3．A．is B．been C．was D．has 4．A．in B．on C．at D．to 5．A．cry B．to cry C．crying D．cried 6．A．was B．were C．are D．is 7．A．And B．Or C．But D．However 8．A．in B．out C．at D．to 9．A．to call B．calling C．called D．call 10．A．in B．on C．for D．with 11．A．neither B．either C．too D．also 12．A．sad B．sadly C．sadness D．saddest 13．A．/ B．an C．the D．a 14．A．love B．lovely C．lover D．loved 15．A．all B．neither C．either D．both 二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Do you feel like someone is watching you, even when you’re in a room alone? Well, maybe they are. A recent article in Los Angeles Times 16 how screens（屏幕）—a computer screen, a TV screen, a cell phone screen— are 17 information about you. Most of you already know what you do on your personal computers is not 18 private. No matter how long you visit some websites, and what you do on these websites, all of that activity “tells” information about you. If you own a smartphone, the phone 19 is recording where you are and where you go, so it can find you if you get a telephone call. Do you have a satellite (卫星) TV, where you can watch many 20 ? If you do, you probably have a box next to your 21 that allows you to view them. That box also allows the TV company to record which shows you watch and don’t watch. In many American 22 , you can join the store’s “club” for free and receive a 23 . Each time you buy things and show the card, you’ll get discounts (折扣). This is the supermarket’s way of 24 you to visit their stores, and not other similar stores. In a word, in this age of technology, it’s 25 to be truly private. 16．A．picked up B．looked after C．talked about D．gave up 17．A．losing B．buying C．inventing D．collecting 18．A．never B．always C．sometimes D．hardly 19．A．company B．owner C．maker D．keeper 20．A．animals B．operas C．news D．shows 21．A．table B．television C．room D．body 22．A．museums B．supermarkets C．parks D．theatres 23．A．card B．gift C．letter D．prize 24．A．allowing B．warning C．preventing D．encouraging 25．A．dangerous B．exciting C．difficult D．possible 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) A ①Which planet is the most beautiful in our solar system? Many people may answer “Saturn” (土星). Saturn is a funny-looking planet. It has beautiful rings. Of all the planets in the solar system, Saturn’s rings are the biggest and brightest. According to scientists, however, these rings will one day disappear completely. ②How did Saturn get its rings in the first place? Science has no sure answer. But there is a popular theory: Some small planets ran into each other with Saturn’s moons. Earth has only one moon. But Saturn has at least 60 moons. And this left behind a large amount of ice and rock pieces. These pieces are different in size. Some are as small as a grain of sand. Others are as large as a house. ③These small pieces began to travel around Saturn. Saturn’s gravity (引力) pulled them toward it. At the same time, the speed of their orbit (轨道) tried to throw them into space. Over time, these pieces of ice and rock formed rings around Saturn. ④A new study, however, suggests that Saturn’s gravity is winning. About ten tons of “ring matter” is falling into Saturn every second. If this continues, the planet’s ring system will disappear in 100 million to 300 million years’ time. ⑤According to scientists, Saturn’s rings are between 10 million and 100 million years old. “We’re lucky to be able to see Saturn’s huge ring system.” One of the scientists said. “Some of the planets in our solar system only have very thin rings today. Perhaps we just missed seeing their huge ring systems!” ⑥Stars and planets die and are born in the universe. Will the change of Saturn’s rings affect our planet? 26．What do the rings of Saturn consist of? A．Sand and rock. B．Small moons. C．Ice and rock. D．Small planets. 27．If Saturn’s gravity continues, the planet’s ring system will ______ in 100 million to 300 million years’ time. A．die away B．come out C．put away D．come in 28．What can we infer from the ⑤ paragraph? A．Every planet has a ring system. B．All planets have many thin rings. C．Saturn’s rings are the oldest in the solar system. D．We can luckily see Saturn’s ring system today. 29．What will the author most probably talk about if he continues to write his passage? A．How the disappearance of Saturn’s rings will influence the Earth. B．How Saturn’s rings will disappear. C．The other beautiful planets in our solar system. D．Why the Earth is not the most beautiful in our solar system. B Space tourism is no longer a thing of science fiction. There are lots of companies planning to send people into space in the next few years. Space X is one of the most famous companies offering trips to space. So far, it has had over 100 customers. And in April, 2022, it sent 4 people into space. Now, what can space tourists do while in space? Here are some examples: See the Earth from space Seeing the earth from a distance has always been a dream. It gives most people a sense of both achievement and wonder (which is also why people climb the highest mountain and dive the deepest sea on the Earth). Stay in space hotel Hotels are directly connected with tourism, right? So if there’s space tourism, there might also be space hotels up soon. Orion Span has been planning to send tourists to stay in their “space hotel”, which would hold six people at a time. Eat in space Eating is not easy in space. Even drinking water is difficult. Oh, a quick fact! You aren’t allowed to burp in space! Bubbles will come out of your mouth and it might be dangerous to leave them around. Visit the Moon and other planets Space tourism companies are racing to launch the first tourist flight to the Moon. Although there might be a long way to go before common people can step on the Moon, we will probably see it in our life time. And who knows, maybe we’ll even see hotels on the Moon. With the industry rapidly developing, space tourism is around the corner, and it might come much faster than we think. Who knows what the future might be like? Will you be the next person to travel to space? 30．What can we learn from the first paragraph? A．A lot of companies have sent people into space. B．It is possible for people to travel into space. C．A number of companies will be built in space. D．100 tourists travelled in space in April 2022. 31．How might most people feel when they see the Earth from space? A．Excited. B．Nervous. C．Afraid. D．Bored. 32．Which of the following is true? A．Orion Span has built six hotels in space. B．Space X has sent 4 customers to the Moon. C．Eating in space is as easy as on the Earth. D．It’s impossible to travel to the Moon at present. 33．In which section of a website can we read the article? A．Culture. B．Travel. C．Sports. D．Lifestyle. C A group of scientists discovered a gas called phosphine on Venus (金星). That means there may be living things on the planet. This made many people start to imagine the talk between aliens and humans. Imagining himself as the life on Venus, a reporter from No. 1 Middle School wrote the following letter to people of Earth on the school newspaper. Attention, People of Earth! Fine. The big secret is out. Many of your finest scientists have discovered there is life tens of millions of miles away—here, on the beautiful planet of Venus. Congratulations! However, we are asking you: Please stay away. We’re serious. We are not interested. No spacecraft to Venus, no exploring tasks, no visits. If we wake up one morning and find so many of you people walking around in spacesuits, we’re going to be really sad. We don’t want to be impolite. It’s just that we’re quite surprised and unpleasant by what you’ve been going on down there. Earth is in a mess. There are too many cars running on the roads, which creates lots of traffic jams. Many people suffer from serious illnesses. Some people do great damage to the forests and rivers. What’s worse, there are even fights between countries, etc. No wonder so many of you want to leave Earth for another planet. Leave us alone. Keep right where you are. We know you’d like it here. That’s what frightens us. You’d all move to our planet at once. If we start having you all up here, pretty soon, the other aliens like Martians and Jupiterians are going to come, too. But we can’t imagine what terrible things will happen to us! Venus is not Earth. It’s not your home. We suggest Earth people ▲ . It is a practical way to save you and your future generations. God bless you! 34．How will the Venusian feel if many Earth people visit Venus? A．Interested. B．Unhappy. C．Excited. D．Surprised. 35．What does the underlined sentence “what you’ve been going on down there” refer to? A．Earth people found life on Venus by spaceship. B．Earth people created different problems in their own life. C．Earth people fought against aliens from other planets. D．Earth people want to move to Venus with other aliens. 36．What can be filled in the blank ▲ ? A．invite more aliens to live with you B．run away from your own planet quickly C．improve your planet by solving the problems D．come to live with Martians or Jupiterians 37．Who actually wrote the letter? A．An alien from Mars. B．A scientist from Venus. C．A Venusian from Planet Venus. D．A reporter from a school newspaper. D Nature Exploration Camp Are you looking for your next summer camp adventure in nature? Nature Exploration Camp offers you a special and unforgettable experience, allowing you to get close to nature, build your confidence (自信), and get new skills.Who: Children aged 13-16 Where: At Beijing Expo Park When: July 15—July 23 Here are some activities for you to choose from: Fun SportsPlay several sports from around the world to improve your physical health. You can make new friends, too. Traditional Chinese CultureCome and enjoy the beauty of traditional Chinese culture through hands-on art projects. AdventuresOur coaches will lead you in doing some outdoor adventures to develop the spirit of exploration (探索) and problem-solving skills. Nature EducationGo on a magical plant adventure with us at the Plant Pavilion where you can see over 20,000 rare (稀有的) plants. Price: ¥5,580 Discount: Sign up with 2—4 friends: ¥300 off Sign up with 5—8 friends: ¥500 off The registration (报名) will open at 9:00 am on 10 May 2025 and close at 10:00 pm on 14 May 2025. Click here to sign up online. 38．At the camp, we can ________. ① play some fun sports    ② do some hands-on art projects ③ learn how to grow plants ④ get to know some unusual plants A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 39．How much should Jim pay if he signs up with six friends? A．¥5,080. B．¥5,280. C．¥5,580. D．¥5,800. 40．What’s the purpose of the passage? A．To encourage kids to get close to nature. B．To tell us the importance of exploration. C．To give information about a park. D．To introduce a summer camp. 第二节 阅读填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读短文及文后选项, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,。 The Little Prince, written by Anoine de Saint-Exupery, tells the story of an unlikely friendship. The story is about a prince from another planet and a pilot. The Little Prince is one of the most popular stories around the world. 41 It was chosen as the best book of the 20th century in France. The story of the book has been produced in many different forms over the years. 42 The book’s French author wrote it in 1942 during World War Ⅱ. Much of Europe had been destroyed and it was a time of great sadness. The writer himself once crashed his plane in the Sahara Desert. He later decided to set his famous story there. 43 He soon realized he only had enough water to last a week. While working on his plane, he saw a golden-haired boy coming towards him. The pilot discovered that the boy was an alien prince. 44 Over the next seven days, the two went on to learn something wonderful and understand the importance of friendship. Other roles in the story also stand for different kinds of people in real life. Most people consider The Little Prince a children’s book. 45 The writer creates a beautiful adventure story of friendship, love and duty. A．In fact, the great story has many valuable tips for adults, too. B．It can be read today in over 250 languages. C．Shortly after the story began, the pilot’s plane crashed in the desert. D．They include records, radios and TV broadcasts, musicals, movies and more. E．The prince explained that he was lonely on his planet and decided to visit others and make friends. 四、单词拼写(共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分) 46．Nowadays, some people like to explore and d something new. 47．Don’t you think it’s cruel to cage a c up? 48．She s a towel on the sand and lay on it. 49．The motive for the killing is u . 50．I am an a . I am traveling to the moon in a spacecraft. 51．The old man refused (explain) the reason why he decided to leave his hometown. 52．Tina and Tom hid behind some (bush) and kept quiet. 53．Words cannot express how (pleasant) I am. Thank you very much! 54．We were all (frighten) when we heard the terrible noise. 55．Everyone knows that the sign means keeping (quietly). 五、完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 56．请尽快把这些书还给Tony。他可能需要它们。   Please return the books to Tony . He may need them. 57．我不同意你的观点。我觉得莉莉的更好。 I don’t you. I think Lily’s is better. 58．我不敢问问题因为我的发音很差。 I was ask questions my poor pronunciation. 59．当看电影时，你应该保持安静。 You have to while watching the film. 60．多么可怕的一次飞机事故呀！很多人在这次空难中丧生。 air accident! Many people died in the air crash. 六、书面表达（15分） 61．假如你是李华，你校英文报The Unknown World栏目向全校学生征稿，请你根据下面的提示，以“My Favourite Space Hero”为题，写一篇介绍航天员刘洋的稿件。 要点： 个人信息 1. 刘洋1978年10月出生于河南，1997年8月入伍； 经历与贡献 2. 2012年6月15日，刘洋作为中国首名女航天员，与景海鹏、刘旺乘坐神舟九号飞船进入太空，在太空停留了13天； 3. 2022年6月5日，刘洋与陈冬、蔡旭哲乘坐神舟十四号飞船进入太空，将在太空停留 180天； 你的感受 …… 要求： 1. 须包含所有提示信息，语言通顺，行文连贯，内容充实； 2. 词数：80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇： join the army 入伍，female astronaut女航天员，Shenzhou 9 spacecraft 神舟九号飞船 My Favourite Space Hero Chinese astronauts have made great contributions to our country’s space industry. They are our heroes. Now I’d like to introduce my favourite space hero Liu Yang. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$