Unit 7 Role models of our time【B卷·培优卷】-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元速记·巧练（广州专用·沪教版2024）

Unit 7 Role models of our time【B卷·培优卷】 （广州专用） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分） 一、语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 March 5th is Lei Feng’s Day every year in China. On this day, Chinese people would carry on Lei Feng’s spirit by helping 1 . Do you know Lei Feng? He is a kind-hearted 2 helpful person. He is always willing to help those people in need. Many of 3 stories about helping poeple are known to 4 Chinese people. One day, he had to go to Andong for a training. On the train, he was busy 5 others do a lot of things 6 . For example, he helped a woman look 7 her child and found seats for old people. What’s more, he carried luggage for others. When he 8 off the train in Shenyang, he saw 9 middle-aged woman. She was worried and sad 10 she lost her ticket and money. She didn’t 11 what to do. Lei Feng used his own money 12 a ticket for her though he was poor. The woman was 13 and wanted to know Lei Feng’s name and address in order to return the money to him one day. But Lei Feng refused to tell her his name. He only said he was a Chinese soldier. From Lei Feng’s stories, I learn that we 14 help each other 15 we can build a happy society. 1．A．another B．the other C．the others D．others 2．A．and B．so C．but D．or 3．A．he B．him C．his D．himself 4．A．million B．millions C．million of D．millions of 5．A．help B．helping C．helps D．helped 6．A．happy B．happily C．more happily D．happier 7．A．after B．for C．up D．at 8．A．get B．gets C．got D．getting 9．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 10．A．although B．when C．if D．because 11．A．knows B．knowing C．know D．knew 12．A．buying B．to buy C．buy D．bought 13．A．move B．moved C．moving D．moves 14．A．may B．should C．can D．will 15．A．in order to B．because C．so that D．such that 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Watermelons are one of the most popular fruits in China. It’s said that Chinese people 16 nearly 70% of the watermelons on the earth. As we enjoy the sweet (甜的) watermelons, we have to 17 a great woman Wu Mingzhu. This 92-year-old 18 has devoted (致力) her life to growing melons in China. Wu grew up in Wuhan. In the eyes of others, Wu should have worked as a teacher after finishing university in 1953, but she 19 to go to Xinjiang. She thought Xinjiang was a good place for her to do something 20 . In 1955, Wu went to Xinjiang to study melons. 21 it was hard to live and work there at the time, she didn’t give up (放弃). She spent three years 22 Xinjiang and found 44 kinds of melons. In the 1990s, Wu and her team cultivated (培育) “8424”, a great kind of watermelon in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces. Then Wu brought it to the north of China. 23 , Wu went to more places to study melons. Thanks to her, most places in China grow melons now. The yield (产量) is high and the 24 is naturally low (低), so people can eat melons as they wish. Wu’s work has made a great difference to the growing of melons in China. “My life is to grow a few melons and 25 the sweetness of melons to people,” Wu always says. 16．A．drink B．make C．eat D．save 17．A．miss B．thank C．meet D．help 18．A．scientist B．seller C．musician D．worker 19．A．decided B．remembered C．discussed D．found 20．A．real B．great C．simple D．similar 21．A．When B．Because C．Although D．If 22．A．learning from B．going around C．looking for D．hearing about 23．A．Later B．However C．Once D．Again 24．A．environment B．price C．taste D．service 25．A．write B．pay C．sing D．give 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第1节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从26-40各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项. A “I spend my whole life doing one thing,” Gu Fangzhou once said. Known as "the father of sugar pills (糖丸)”, Gu passed away at age 92 on January 2nd, 2019. Eight months later he received a national honor title “The People’s Science” for his polio (骨髓灰质炎) research. Gu Fangzhou was born in June, 1926. He studied at Peking University as a medical student in 1944. After graduation, Gu made the decision to work to help improve public health. In 1955, polio broke out in Nantong. Jiangsu Province. It paralyzed (使瘫痪) 1680 people, mostly children aged below seven. cut spread to neighboring areas and resulted in 466 deaths. Gu was asked to lead pollo research in 1957. “At that time the only way to prevent polio was to invent a vaccine(疫苗),” said Gu. In 1959 Gu succeeded in developing the first polio live vaccine. Later, he developed the “sugar-coated (糖衣) pill” vaccine in 1962. It not only tasted better but was much easier to keep. In order to test the vaccine, Gu himself tried the vaccine and later his one-month-old son was vaccinated. This inspired his team to vaccinate their kids. They became the first group of people in China to try a polio vaccine. “If we don’t believe in what we produce, how can others believe in it?” said Gu. Later, the sugar pill was popular in China. It saved millions of people, especially kids. In 2000, the World Health Organization (WHO) announced (宣布) that China was already a polio-free country.“We feel satisfied. I can tell people that I tried my best, and your kids will no longer get polio,” said Gu. “That’s all we hoped for.” 26．How is the text developed by? A．Character. B．Direction. C．Feeling. D．Timeline. 27．Why did Gu Fangzhou and his team vaccinate their own kids with the polio vaccine? A．To show their courage and experience. B．To encourage other experts to do the same. C．To test the “sugar-coated pill” vaccine’s safety. D．To protect their families and relatives from polio. 28．What’s the correct order of the following events? a. China became a polio-free country. b. The “sugar-coated pill” vaccine was created. c. Gu received a national honor title. d. Polio resulted in 466 deaths in Nantong. A．c→d→a→b B．d→a→b→c C．b→d→a→c D．d→b→a→c 29．What can we infer from the text? A．Children can get polio more probably. B．There will no longer be polio in the world. C．Gu developed the first polio live vaccine all by himself. D．Gu dreamed of improving public health when he was a child. B Huang Weifen is an expert in our country’s aerospace industry (航空航天工业). She made her name as the “female coach (女教练) of astronauts” as she created a training program for Chinese astronauts. This program helps astronauts to develop the skills they need to work in space. Huang was born in 1964. From a young age, she enjoyed learning. When she finished high school, she did well in the gaokao. So, she could choose from many famous universities. But she found it difficult to make a decision. Her father’s words showed her the way. Her father told her that national defense technology (国防科技) is very important for a country. So, she decided to go to Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics. In 1988, Huang got a master’s degree (硕士学位) and began to work in China’s aerospace industry. In 1996, she took on the work of making a plan for selecting and training astronauts. She was nervous because this was new in China. But she knew she had to face up to the difficulty. Through hard work, she finished the plan only in three months. In 1999, Huang led a team to train China’s first astronauts. Since then, they have trained groups of excellent astronauts for our country. Huang and her team came along way from nowhere to where they are today. Looking back at the start, Huang is thankful for the hard work of everyone on the team. And she is so happy to be part of it. 30．What do we know about Huang’s early life? A．She really loved learning. B．She wanted to be an astronaut. C．She went through difficult training. D．She visited many famous universities. 31．When did Huang begin to make a plan for selecting and training astronauts? A．In 1964. B．In 1988. C．In 1996. D．In 1999. 32．What does the underlined word “selecting” mean in Paragraph 3? A．比较 B．选拔 C．服务 D．增加 33．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Huang loves her team and her work. B．Huang hopes to go into space one day. C．Huang has a big plan for her future work. D．Huang hopes to have more young people on the team. C In students’ daily life, superstars are usually a hot topic, including their clothes, actions, family members and other things. Who is your favorite superstar? Or you can say who is your role model (榜样)? Normally the answer to this question can be anyone excellent around you. It could also be someone like Zhong Nanshan or Zhang Guimei. They are strong and helpful people. However, in today’s world, teenagers usually look up to pop stars. Teenagers try to imitate (模仿) their actions for two main reasons. Firstly, they want to be welcomed by popular culture, and secondly they want to follow stars’lifestyles. These years, some reports about stars are surprising. Some smoke or some drive after drinking. Others even say bad words about their family members. These bad actions or lifestyles are improper for teenagers. In fact, some people believe that teenagers can try to be a good role model themselves. Even if they are not famous people, they can still be role models to their sisters, brothers, and younger neighbors. What’s more, teenagers should use their good eyes to find good examples around them, like soldiers (士兵), doctors and nurses . From their words and actions you can improve yourselves, so that the power of examples can shock every heart around us! 34．According to the first paragraph, ________ should be role models. A．rich people B．helpful people C．beautiful people D．handsome people 35．What are the main reasons for the teenagers to imitate (模仿) stars? A．They hope to get rich. B．They hope to be fashionable and popular. C．They hope to be welcomed and follow stars’lifestyles. D．They hope to be like them one day. 36．What does the underlined word “improper” mean? A．不稀奇的. B．不平衡的. C．不确定的. D．不合适的. 37．According to the passage, the writer wants teenagers to  　   　. A．learn how to choose right role models B．learn how to be welcomed and popular C．learn how to follow pop stars’steps D．learn how to improve themselves D Name Personal Information Norman Bethune ★ Born in 1890 in Canada    ★ A doctor ★ Came to China in 1938    ★ Died in 1939 in China Celine Dion ★ Born in Montreal, Canada    ★ A singing star ★ In 1997, sang My Heart Will Go On for the film Titanic Thomas Edison ★ Born in 1847, Kentucky, USA    ★ Made over 1000 inventions (发明) ★ Died in 1931 Bill Gates ★ Born in 1955 in USA    ★ Owns Microsoft Company ★ Wrote Business@the Speed of Thought Mark Twain ★ Born in 1835 in USA    ★ A writer ★ Wrote the Adventures of Tom Sawyer    ★ Died in 1910 38．Who is from Canada? A．Bill Gates. B．Mark Twain. C．Thomas Edison. D．Norman Bethune. 39．What is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer? A．Book. B．Song. C．Company. D．Film. 40．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Celine Dion stopped singing in 1997. B．Mark Twain sang My Heart Will Go On. C．Thomas Edison made over 1000 inventions. D．Bill Gate started working for Microsoft Company in 1955. 第二节、阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文意思，选出可以填入空格的选项。 Yuan Longping was called China’s “Father of Hybrid Rice”. He passed away in Changsha, Hunan in 2021. 41 Yuan Longping was born in Beijing in 1930. 42 After he graduated from the university, he worked as a teacher in Hunan province. 43 Later, it was proved to be a hybrid strain (品种) of rice. From then on, Yuan began to study the hybrid strain of rice. 44 Today, about 20 percent of the world’s rice comes from hybrid rice. 45 Yuan had a dream that the rice plant could be as tall as a big tree and he could sit under it to enjoy the cool of its shade(树荫). Though Yuan has left us, we can still find him in the sky. There is a planet which has been named after him. He is the brightest star in our hearts. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．In 1960, he found a special wild rice by chance. B．He moved to different cities with his parents when he was young. C．And he spent his whole life studying it. D．And it feeds more than 70 million people a year. E．The news shocked Chinese people and made the whole nation very sad. 四．语篇填词 （共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 Sarah was a very brave lady who liked to p 46 people from danger. One day, she heard someone shouting from her neighbour’s house. She saw a bad person hurting her neighbour and knew she had to act quickly. Sarah pushed the bad person away to keep her neighbour s 47 . But then the bad person hurt Sarah too. Luckily, Sarah could get away and helped her neighbour. She believed that anyone could be brave like her if they had the a 48 to protect themselves. Sarah thought that being brave was not enough. So she started a self-defense (自卫) class to help people learn how to protect themselves and others. She knew that it was i 49 to get away from danger. Sarah’s story told us that anyone could be a h 50 if they stood up for what was right and helped others. 五、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 51．袁隆平把一生时间都奉献给了研发杂交水稻。 Yuan Longping all his life hybrid rice. 52．我们应该敬仰那些保护祖国的国家英雄。 We should those national heroes who protect our motherland. 53．北京成为唯一举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市。我们多么自豪啊！ Beijing has become the only city to hold the summer and winter Olympic Games. we are! 54．别用水扑灭厨房里的火。 Don’t use water to kitchen fires. 55．英语在许多不同领域中扮演着重要的角色。 The English language plays an important part . 六、书面表达(15分) 56．榜样的力量是无穷的。核潜艇之父黄旭华、潜心研究AI的梁文锋、机器人之父王兴兴、弃医从艺的饺子、遨游太空的女工程师王浩泽等都是青少年的榜样。成长的过程中，每个人都有自己的榜样。学校英文报正在开展以“My Role Model”为主题的征文活动。请根据下列提示谈谈你心中的楷模并分享你的体会。 提示： 1. Who is your role model?    2. Why is he/she your model? 3. What can you learn from him/her? 要求： 1. 要点齐全，并适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名与校名； 3. 90 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Role Model Everyone has a role model, so do I. My role model is ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 7 Role models of our time【B卷·培优卷】 （广州专用） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分） 一、语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 March 5th is Lei Feng’s Day every year in China. On this day, Chinese people would carry on Lei Feng’s spirit by helping 1 . Do you know Lei Feng? He is a kind-hearted 2 helpful person. He is always willing to help those people in need. Many of 3 stories about helping poeple are known to 4 Chinese people. One day, he had to go to Andong for a training. On the train, he was busy 5 others do a lot of things 6 . For example, he helped a woman look 7 her child and found seats for old people. What’s more, he carried luggage for others. When he 8 off the train in Shenyang, he saw 9 middle-aged woman. She was worried and sad 10 she lost her ticket and money. She didn’t 11 what to do. Lei Feng used his own money 12 a ticket for her though he was poor. The woman was 13 and wanted to know Lei Feng’s name and address in order to return the money to him one day. But Lei Feng refused to tell her his name. He only said he was a Chinese soldier. From Lei Feng’s stories, I learn that we 14 help each other 15 we can build a happy society. 1．A．another B．the other C．the others D．others 2．A．and B．so C．but D．or 3．A．he B．him C．his D．himself 4．A．million B．millions C．million of D．millions of 5．A．help B．helping C．helps D．helped 6．A．happy B．happily C．more happily D．happier 7．A．after B．for C．up D．at 8．A．get B．gets C．got D．getting 9．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 10．A．although B．when C．if D．because 11．A．knows B．knowing C．know D．knew 12．A．buying B．to buy C．buy D．bought 13．A．move B．moved C．moving D．moves 14．A．may B．should C．can D．will 15．A．in order to B．because C．so that D．such that 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．D 11．C 12．B 13．B 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要叙述人民的榜样——雷锋的故事。 1．句意：在中国每年的3月5日是雷锋节。在这一天，中国人将通过帮助他人来发扬雷锋精神。 another另一个、三者或三者以上的另一个；the other两者中的另一个；the others在特定范围内其他的人或物；others泛指其他的人或物。由“Chinese people would carry on Lei Feng’s spirit by helping ”可知，人们是通过帮助别人来发扬雷锋精神的。故选D。 2．句意：他是一个心地善良且乐于助人的人。 and和，表示并列；so因此，表示因果；but但是，表示转折；or或者，表示选择。由“kind-hearted”与“helpful”可知两者均为形容词，修饰名词person，因此空格处表示并列关系。 故选A。 3．句意：他的许多关于帮助他人的故事为数百万中国人所知。 he 他，人称代词主格；him他，人称代词宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。由下文的“stories”可知，名词前面需用形容词性物主代词。 故选C。 4．句意：他的许多关于帮助别人的故事为数百万中国人所熟知。 million百万；millions是million的复数；million of错误表达；millions of数百万。空处修饰“Chinese people”，且空前没有具体的数词，所以用millions of表示概数。故选D。 5．句意：在火车上，他高兴地忙着帮助别人做很多事情。 help帮助，动词原形；helping帮助，动名词；helps帮助，第三人称单数形式；helped帮助， 过去式。根据be busy doing “忙于做某事”可知，用动名词形式。 故选B。 6．句意：在火车上，他高兴地忙着帮助别人做很多事情。 happy高兴的；happily高兴地；more happily更高兴地；happier更高兴的。分析句子可知，空处修饰动词，所以应用副词作状语，这里没有比较之意，所以用原形。故选B。 7．句意：例如，他帮助一位妇女照看她的孩子，并为老人找到座位。 look after照顾； look for寻找；look up查阅；look at看。由“her child ”可知，他是帮助别人照看孩子。故选A。 8．句意：当他在沈阳下火车时，他看见一位中年妇女。 get得到，动词原形；gets得到，动词三单形式； got得到，过去式；getting得到，现在分词/动名词。get off“下车”，这里是讲述过去发生的事情，所以空处用过去式。故选C。 9．句意：当他在沈阳下火车时，他看见一位中年妇女。 a一个； an一个；the表特指。由“middle-aged woman”可知，是可数名词单数形式，middle的第一个音素是辅音音素，要用“a” 。故选A。 10．句意：她又担心又伤心，因为她丢了票和钱。 although尽管，表示条件；when 当……时候，引导时间状语从句；if 如果，引导条件状语从句；because 因为，引导原因状语从句。根据“She was worried and sad” 与“she lost her ticket and money”可知前后句子是因果关系。 故选D。 11．句意：她不知道该怎么办。 knows知道，动词三单形式；knowing知道，现在分词/动名词；know知道，动词原形；knew知道，动词过去式。助动词didn’t后跟动词原形构成一般过去时的否定句，故选C。 12．句意：雷锋虽然穷，却用自己的钱给她买了一张票。 buying买，现在分词/动名词；to buy买，动词不定式；buy买，动词原形；bought买，过去式/过去分词。use sth. to do“用某物做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动词不定式。故选B。 13．句意：这名女子被感动了，她想知道雷锋的名字和地址，以便有一天把钱还给他。 move移动；moved感动的；moving动人的；moves移动，第三人称单数形式。由上文“Lei Feng used his own money to buy a ticket for her though he was poor”可知，雷锋为她买票让这位妇女深受感动，因此用moved “感动的”，形容人。故选B。 14．句意：从雷锋的故事中，我学到了我们应该互相帮助，这样我们才能建立一个幸福的社会。 may也许；should应该；can能；will将会。根据“we...help each other so that we can build a happy society”可知，此处是作者的建议，所以用should。故选B。 15．句意：从雷锋的故事中，我学到了我们应该互相帮助，这样我们才能建设一个幸福的社会。 in order to目的是，其后跟动词原形；because因为，其后跟原因状语从句；so that 以便、目的是，引导结果状语从句；such that如此。由“we can build a happy society”可知是表示目的，以便我们建设一个幸福的社会。故选C。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Watermelons are one of the most popular fruits in China. It’s said that Chinese people 16 nearly 70% of the watermelons on the earth. As we enjoy the sweet (甜的) watermelons, we have to 17 a great woman Wu Mingzhu. This 92-year-old 18 has devoted (致力) her life to growing melons in China. Wu grew up in Wuhan. In the eyes of others, Wu should have worked as a teacher after finishing university in 1953, but she 19 to go to Xinjiang. She thought Xinjiang was a good place for her to do something 20 . In 1955, Wu went to Xinjiang to study melons. 21 it was hard to live and work there at the time, she didn’t give up (放弃). She spent three years 22 Xinjiang and found 44 kinds of melons. In the 1990s, Wu and her team cultivated (培育) “8424”, a great kind of watermelon in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces. Then Wu brought it to the north of China. 23 , Wu went to more places to study melons. Thanks to her, most places in China grow melons now. The yield (产量) is high and the 24 is naturally low (低), so people can eat melons as they wish. Wu’s work has made a great difference to the growing of melons in China. “My life is to grow a few melons and 25 the sweetness of melons to people,” Wu always says. 16．A．drink B．make C．eat D．save 17．A．miss B．thank C．meet D．help 18．A．scientist B．seller C．musician D．worker 19．A．decided B．remembered C．discussed D．found 20．A．real B．great C．simple D．similar 21．A．When B．Because C．Although D．If 22．A．learning from B．going around C．looking for D．hearing about 23．A．Later B．However C．Once D．Again 24．A．environment B．price C．taste D．service 25．A．write B．pay C．sing D．give 【答案】 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．A 20．B 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．D 【导语】本文介绍了92岁的种瓜科学家吴明珠。 16．句意：据说，中国人吃掉了地球上近70%的西瓜。 drink喝；make制作；eat吃；save节约。根据“Watermelons are one of the most popular fruits in China.”可知，此处是指吃西瓜。故选C。 17．句意：当我们享受甜的西瓜时，我们要感谢一个伟大的女人吴明珠。 miss错过；thank感谢；meet遇见；help帮助。根据“This 92-year-old ... has devoted (致力) her life to growing melons in China.”可知，这位科学家把毕生精力致力于种瓜上，所以我们应该感谢她。故选B。 18．句意：这位92岁的科学家毕生致力于在中国种瓜。 scientist科学家；seller销售者；musician音乐家；worker工作者。根据“In the 1990s, Wu and her team cultivated (培育) ‘8424’, a great kind of watermelon in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces.”可知，她是一位科学家。故选A。 19．句意：在别人看来，吴1953年大学毕业后本应从事教师工作，但她却毅然决定去新疆。 decided决定；remembered记得；discussed讨论；found发现。根据“Wu should have worked as a teacher after finishing university in 1953”及but表示转折可知，此处是指她本应在大学毕业后当老师，但却决定去新疆。故选A。 20．句意：她认为新疆是一个可以让她干大事的好地方。 real真实的；great伟大的；simple简单的；similar相似的。根据“She thought Xinjiang was a good place for her”可知，是指认为新疆是一个可以干大事的地方。故选B。 21．句意：虽然当时在那里生活和工作很难，但她没有放弃。 When当……时；Because因为；Although虽然；If如果。根据“it was hard to live and work there at the time, she didn’t give up”可知，句子前后是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 22．句意：她花了三年时间走遍新疆，发现了44种瓜。 learning from向……学习；going around四处走动；looking for寻找；hearing about听说。根据“Xinjiang and found 44 kinds of melons.”可知，是指花费时间走遍新疆，从而发现了44种瓜。故选B。 23．句意：后来，吴去了更多的地方研究瓜类。 Later后来；However然而；Once曾经；Again再，又。根据“In the 1990s, Wu and her team cultivated (培育) ‘8424’, a great kind of watermelon in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces. Then Wu brought it to the north of China.”可知，此处是指在去了这些地方之后，又去了更多地方。故选A。 24．句意：产量高，价格自然低，人们可以随心所欲地吃瓜。 environment环境；price价格；taste口味；service服务。根据“The yield (产量) is high and the ... is naturally low”可知，是指产量高，价格就低。故选B。 25．句意：我的人生就是种几个瓜，把瓜的甜分给人们。 write写；pay支付；sing唱歌；give给。根据“the sweetness of melons to people”可知，是指把瓜的甜分给人们。故选D。 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第1节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从26-40各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项. A “I spend my whole life doing one thing,” Gu Fangzhou once said. Known as "the father of sugar pills (糖丸)”, Gu passed away at age 92 on January 2nd, 2019. Eight months later he received a national honor title “The People’s Science” for his polio (骨髓灰质炎) research. Gu Fangzhou was born in June, 1926. He studied at Peking University as a medical student in 1944. After graduation, Gu made the decision to work to help improve public health. In 1955, polio broke out in Nantong. Jiangsu Province. It paralyzed (使瘫痪) 1680 people, mostly children aged below seven. cut spread to neighboring areas and resulted in 466 deaths. Gu was asked to lead pollo research in 1957. “At that time the only way to prevent polio was to invent a vaccine(疫苗),” said Gu. In 1959 Gu succeeded in developing the first polio live vaccine. Later, he developed the “sugar-coated (糖衣) pill” vaccine in 1962. It not only tasted better but was much easier to keep. In order to test the vaccine, Gu himself tried the vaccine and later his one-month-old son was vaccinated. This inspired his team to vaccinate their kids. They became the first group of people in China to try a polio vaccine. “If we don’t believe in what we produce, how can others believe in it?” said Gu. Later, the sugar pill was popular in China. It saved millions of people, especially kids. In 2000, the World Health Organization (WHO) announced (宣布) that China was already a polio-free country.“We feel satisfied. I can tell people that I tried my best, and your kids will no longer get polio,” said Gu. “That’s all we hoped for.” 26．How is the text developed by? A．Character. B．Direction. C．Feeling. D．Timeline. 27．Why did Gu Fangzhou and his team vaccinate their own kids with the polio vaccine? A．To show their courage and experience. B．To encourage other experts to do the same. C．To test the “sugar-coated pill” vaccine’s safety. D．To protect their families and relatives from polio. 28．What’s the correct order of the following events? a. China became a polio-free country. b. The “sugar-coated pill” vaccine was created. c. Gu received a national honor title. d. Polio resulted in 466 deaths in Nantong. A．c→d→a→b B．d→a→b→c C．b→d→a→c D．d→b→a→c 29．What can we infer from the text? A．Children can get polio more probably. B．There will no longer be polio in the world. C．Gu developed the first polio live vaccine all by himself. D．Gu dreamed of improving public health when he was a child. 【答案】26．D 27．C 28．D 29．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了顾方舟的生平事迹及其在脊髓灰质炎疫苗研究方面的贡献。 26．篇章结构题。根据“Gu Fangzhou was born in June, 1926”、“In 1955, polio broke out in Nantong.”、“ In 1959 Gu succeeded in developing the first polio live vaccine.”以及“Later, the sugar pill was popular in China.”可知，文章按照时间顺序介绍了顾方舟的生平事迹及其在脊髓灰质炎疫苗研究方面的贡献。故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据第四段“In order to test the vaccine, Gu himself tried the vaccine and later his one-month-old son was vaccinated. This inspired his team to vaccinate their kids.”可知，顾方舟和他的团队给自己的孩子接种疫苗是为了测试“糖衣丸”疫苗的安全性。故选C。 28．推理判断题。通读全文可知，首先是1955年南通爆发脊髓灰质炎并导致466人死亡；然后是1962年“糖衣丸”疫苗被研制出来；接着是2000年中国成为无脊髓灰质炎国家；最后是2019年顾方舟获得国家荣誉称号。故选D。 29．推理判断题。根据第三段“mostly children aged below seven”可知，脊髓灰质炎主要影响7岁以下的儿童，因此可以推断出儿童更容易患上脊髓灰质炎。故选A。 B Huang Weifen is an expert in our country’s aerospace industry (航空航天工业). She made her name as the “female coach (女教练) of astronauts” as she created a training program for Chinese astronauts. This program helps astronauts to develop the skills they need to work in space. Huang was born in 1964. From a young age, she enjoyed learning. When she finished high school, she did well in the gaokao. So, she could choose from many famous universities. But she found it difficult to make a decision. Her father’s words showed her the way. Her father told her that national defense technology (国防科技) is very important for a country. So, she decided to go to Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics. In 1988, Huang got a master’s degree (硕士学位) and began to work in China’s aerospace industry. In 1996, she took on the work of making a plan for selecting and training astronauts. She was nervous because this was new in China. But she knew she had to face up to the difficulty. Through hard work, she finished the plan only in three months. In 1999, Huang led a team to train China’s first astronauts. Since then, they have trained groups of excellent astronauts for our country. Huang and her team came along way from nowhere to where they are today. Looking back at the start, Huang is thankful for the hard work of everyone on the team. And she is so happy to be part of it. 30．What do we know about Huang’s early life? A．She really loved learning. B．She wanted to be an astronaut. C．She went through difficult training. D．She visited many famous universities. 31．When did Huang begin to make a plan for selecting and training astronauts? A．In 1964. B．In 1988. C．In 1996. D．In 1999. 32．What does the underlined word “selecting” mean in Paragraph 3? A．比较 B．选拔 C．服务 D．增加 33．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Huang loves her team and her work. B．Huang hopes to go into space one day. C．Huang has a big plan for her future work. D．Huang hopes to have more young people on the team. 【答案】30．A 31．C 32．B 33．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了我国航天工业的专家黄伟芬及其创立的中国航天员培训项目。 30．细节理解题。根据“From a young age, she enjoyed learning.”可知，她从小就喜欢学习。故选A。 31．细节理解题。根据“In 1996, she took on the work of making a plan for selecting and training astronauts”可知，1996年，她开始着手制定选拔和训练宇航员的计划。故选C。 32．词义猜测题。根据“In 1996, she took on the work of making a plan for selecting and training astronauts”及“In 1999, Huang led a team to train China’s first astronauts.”可知，此处是指选拔和训练宇航员，所以selecting的含义是“选拔”。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据“Huang and her team came along way from nowhere to where they are today. Looking back at the start, Huang is thankful for the hard work of everyone on the team. And she is so happy to be part of it.”可知，黄伟芬喜欢她的团队和她的工作。故选A。 C In students’ daily life, superstars are usually a hot topic, including their clothes, actions, family members and other things. Who is your favorite superstar? Or you can say who is your role model (榜样)? Normally the answer to this question can be anyone excellent around you. It could also be someone like Zhong Nanshan or Zhang Guimei. They are strong and helpful people. However, in today’s world, teenagers usually look up to pop stars. Teenagers try to imitate (模仿) their actions for two main reasons. Firstly, they want to be welcomed by popular culture, and secondly they want to follow stars’lifestyles. These years, some reports about stars are surprising. Some smoke or some drive after drinking. Others even say bad words about their family members. These bad actions or lifestyles are improper for teenagers. In fact, some people believe that teenagers can try to be a good role model themselves. Even if they are not famous people, they can still be role models to their sisters, brothers, and younger neighbors. What’s more, teenagers should use their good eyes to find good examples around them, like soldiers (士兵), doctors and nurses . From their words and actions you can improve yourselves, so that the power of examples can shock every heart around us! 34．According to the first paragraph, ________ should be role models. A．rich people B．helpful people C．beautiful people D．handsome people 35．What are the main reasons for the teenagers to imitate (模仿) stars? A．They hope to get rich. B．They hope to be fashionable and popular. C．They hope to be welcomed and follow stars’lifestyles. D．They hope to be like them one day. 36．What does the underlined word “improper” mean? A．不稀奇的. B．不平衡的. C．不确定的. D．不合适的. 37．According to the passage, the writer wants teenagers to  　   　. A．learn how to choose right role models B．learn how to be welcomed and popular C．learn how to follow pop stars’steps D．learn how to improve themselves 【答案】34．B 35．C 36．D 37．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了青少年应该要学会如何选择正确的榜样。 34．细节理解题。根据第一段中“It could also be someone like Zhong Nanshan or Zhang Guimei. They are strong and helpful people.”可知，根据第一段，乐于助人的人应该成为榜样。故选B。 35．细节理解题。根据第二段中“However, in today’s world, teenagers usually look up to pop stars. Teenagers try to imitate their actions for two main reasons. Firstly, they want to be welcomed by popular culture, and secondly they want to follow stars’lifestyles.”可知，青少年模仿明星的主要原因是他们希望受到欢迎，效仿明星的生活方式。故选C。 36．词义猜测题。根据第三段中“Others even say bad words about their family members.”可知，这样的行为是不适合青少年的。故选D。 37．推理判断题。根据最后一段“What’s more, teenagers should use their good eyes to find good examples around them, like soldiers, doctors and nurses. From their words and actions you can improve yourselves, so that the power of examples can shock every heart around us!”可知，作者希望青少年学会如何选择正确的榜样。故选A。 D Name Personal Information Norman Bethune ★ Born in 1890 in Canada    ★ A doctor ★ Came to China in 1938    ★ Died in 1939 in China Celine Dion ★ Born in Montreal, Canada    ★ A singing star ★ In 1997, sang My Heart Will Go On for the film Titanic Thomas Edison ★ Born in 1847, Kentucky, USA    ★ Made over 1000 inventions (发明) ★ Died in 1931 Bill Gates ★ Born in 1955 in USA    ★ Owns Microsoft Company ★ Wrote Business@the Speed of Thought Mark Twain ★ Born in 1835 in USA    ★ A writer ★ Wrote the Adventures of Tom Sawyer    ★ Died in 1910 38．Who is from Canada? A．Bill Gates. B．Mark Twain. C．Thomas Edison. D．Norman Bethune. 39．What is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer? A．Book. B．Song. C．Company. D．Film. 40．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Celine Dion stopped singing in 1997. B．Mark Twain sang My Heart Will Go On. C．Thomas Edison made over 1000 inventions. D．Bill Gate started working for Microsoft Company in 1955. 【答案】38．D 39．A 40．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些著名的人物及其个人信息。 38．细节理解题。根据“Norman Bethune”及“★ Born in 1890 in Canada”可知，白求恩来自加拿大。故选D。 39．推理判断题。根据“★ A writer ★ Wrote the Adventures of Tom Sawyer”可知，马克·吐温是一名作家，因此《汤姆·索亚历险记》是他写的书。故选A。 40．细节理解题。根据“Thomas Edison”及“★ Made over 1000 inventions (发明)”可知，爱迪生创造了1000多项发明。故选C。 第二节、阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文意思，选出可以填入空格的选项。 Yuan Longping was called China’s “Father of Hybrid Rice”. He passed away in Changsha, Hunan in 2021. 41 Yuan Longping was born in Beijing in 1930. 42 After he graduated from the university, he worked as a teacher in Hunan province. 43 Later, it was proved to be a hybrid strain (品种) of rice. From then on, Yuan began to study the hybrid strain of rice. 44 Today, about 20 percent of the world’s rice comes from hybrid rice. 45 Yuan had a dream that the rice plant could be as tall as a big tree and he could sit under it to enjoy the cool of its shade(树荫). Though Yuan has left us, we can still find him in the sky. There is a planet which has been named after him. He is the brightest star in our hearts. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．In 1960, he found a special wild rice by chance. B．He moved to different cities with his parents when he was young. C．And he spent his whole life studying it. D．And it feeds more than 70 million people a year. E．The news shocked Chinese people and made the whole nation very sad. 【答案】41．E 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的“杂交水稻之父”——袁隆平。 41．根据“Yuan Longping was called China’s “Father of Hybrid Rice”. He passed away in Changsha, Hunan in 2021.”可知，此空介绍人们听到这一消息后的感受。选项E“这一消息震惊了中国人民，使全国人民非常悲痛。”符合语境。故选E。 42．根据“Yuan Longping was born in Beijing in 1930.”和“After he graduated from the university, he worked as a teacher in Hunan province.”可知，此空介绍袁隆平年轻时的事情。选项B“他年轻时随父母搬到不同的城市。”符合语境。故选B。 43．根据“Later, it was proved to be a hybrid strain (品种) of rice.”可知，这里说的是一种特殊的野生稻。选项A“1960年，他偶然发现了一种特殊的野生稻。”符合语境。故选A。 44．根据“From then on, Yuan began to study the hybrid strain of rice.”可知，说的是开始研究水稻，选项C“他一生都在研究它。”符合语境。故选C。 45．根据“Today, about 20 percent of the world’s rice comes from hybrid rice.”可知，说的是对人类生活的影响。选项D“它每年养活7000多万人。”符合语境。故选D。 四．语篇填词 （共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 Sarah was a very brave lady who liked to p 46 people from danger. One day, she heard someone shouting from her neighbour’s house. She saw a bad person hurting her neighbour and knew she had to act quickly. Sarah pushed the bad person away to keep her neighbour s 47 . But then the bad person hurt Sarah too. Luckily, Sarah could get away and helped her neighbour. She believed that anyone could be brave like her if they had the a 48 to protect themselves. Sarah thought that being brave was not enough. So she started a self-defense (自卫) class to help people learn how to protect themselves and others. She knew that it was i 49 to get away from danger. Sarah’s story told us that anyone could be a h 50 if they stood up for what was right and helped others. 【答案】46．(p)rotect 47．(s)afe 48．(a)bility 49．(i)mportant 50．(h)ero 【导语】本文主要讲述了萨拉通过见义勇为和开设课程帮助他人保护自己的故事。 46．句意：萨拉是一位非常勇敢的女性，她喜欢保护人们免受危险。根据下文可知，萨拉喜欢保护他人，protect sb from danger 表示“保护某人免受危险”，应用protect；like to do sth“喜欢做某事”为固定搭配，故填 (p)rotect。 47．句意：萨拉推开坏人，确保她的邻居安全。根据语境和首字母提示可知，萨拉快速行动是为了确保邻居安全，应用短语keep sb safe“保持某人安全”。故填(s)afe。 48．句意：她相信，如果人们有能力保护自己，任何人都可以像她一样勇敢。根据“the ...to get away from danger”和首字母提示可知，此处表示“保护自己的能力”，名词ability“能力”符合，此处用单数形式。故填(a)bility。 49．句意：她知道，重要的是要从危险中逃脱。根据语境和首字母提示可知，此处表示摆脱危险是重要的；was是系动词，后面应跟形容词作表语，important意为“重要的”。故填(i)mportant。 50．句意：萨拉的故事告诉我们，如果人们坚持正义并帮助他人，任何人都可以成为英雄。根据语境和首字母提示可知，此处表示能坚持正确的事情和帮助他人的人会成为一名英雄，hero意为“英雄”；a后跟单数名词。故填(h)ero。 五、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 51．袁隆平把一生时间都奉献给了研发杂交水稻。 Yuan Longping all his life hybrid rice. 【答案】 devoted to studying 【详解】devote all one’s life to doing sth“把一生时间都奉献给了……”，study“研发”；描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，故填devoted；to；studying。 52．我们应该敬仰那些保护祖国的国家英雄。 We should those national heroes who protect our motherland. 【答案】 look up to 【详解】敬仰：look up to，情态动词后加动词原形。故填look；up；to。 53．北京成为唯一举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市。我们多么自豪啊！ Beijing has become the only city to hold the summer and winter Olympic Games. we are! 【答案】 How proud 【详解】proud“自豪的”，此处是感叹句，用“How+adj+主谓!”句型表示，故填How；proud。 54．别用水扑灭厨房里的火。 Don’t use water to kitchen fires. 【答案】 put out 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺“扑灭”的翻译。“扑灭”对应的英文表达是“put out”，根据空前的不定式符号“to”可知，空处应用动词原形，故填put out。 55．英语在许多不同领域中扮演着重要的角色。 The English language plays an important part . 【答案】 in many different fields 【详解】根据汉语意思可知缺少部分是“在许多不同的领域”。“在……领域”用介词“in”，填入第一空；“领域”译为“field”，是可数名词，因此“许多”应用“many”，修饰可数名词，填入第二空；“不同的”译为“different”修饰名词“领域”，填入第三空；“field”变为复数“fields”，填入第四空。故填in；many；different；fields。 六、书面表达(15分) 56．榜样的力量是无穷的。核潜艇之父黄旭华、潜心研究AI的梁文锋、机器人之父王兴兴、弃医从艺的饺子、遨游太空的女工程师王浩泽等都是青少年的榜样。成长的过程中，每个人都有自己的榜样。学校英文报正在开展以“My Role Model”为主题的征文活动。请根据下列提示谈谈你心中的楷模并分享你的体会。 提示： 1. Who is your role model?    2. Why is he/she your model? 3. What can you learn from him/her? 要求： 1. 要点齐全，并适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名与校名； 3. 90 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Role Model Everyone has a role model, so do I. My role model is ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Role Model Everyone has a role model, so do I. My role model is Huang Xuhua, known as the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines”. I admire him because he spent over 30 years working secretly on submarines without telling his family. Even when facing technical difficulties, he never gave up. What touches me most is that he once said, “I’m willing to be silent for the country’s future.” His words show his deep love for our nation. From him, I’ve learned two important things. First, we should be brave enough to face challenges, just as he did during research. Second, we must always put the country’s needs first. Whenever I feel tired in study, I think of his spirit and keep going. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要是“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意要点齐全，可适当拓展，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。用“我的榜样是黄旭华”引出下文。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。表明我把他当作榜样的原因。 第三步，书写结语。表明我可以从他身上学到什么，进行情感升华。 [亮点词汇] ①admire仰慕 ②give up放弃 ③brave勇敢的 [高分句型] What touches me most is that he once said, “I’m willing to be silent for the country’s future.” (that引导宾语从句) 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$