精品解析：2024年河南省南阳市镇平县中考模拟英语试题

2024年春期九年级中招模拟训练 英语试卷（一） 2024.5 （考试时间：100分钟 满分：120分） 一. 阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A PARK MIDDLE SCHOOL HOME NEWS STUDENTS PARENTS JOIN US Green School Project Purposes ●Know the importance of the trees. ●Learn how to properly plant trees. ●Learn how to work with classmates. Tasks ●Attend lessons Know the steps of tree planting with your group members. ●Choose a tree expert (专家) Miss Smith or Miss Jones can give you advice. ●Decide the planting area and the trees Keep gas (天然气) lines away from the area and make sure the soil (土壤) is good for planting. Consider the kinds and the number of trees to plant. ●Plant and take care of the trees Work in a group of four and take necessary tools for planting. Water properly and clear grass around the trees. Checklist Things Points 3 2 1 Taking care of trees Every day Often Seldom Tree condition Healthy III Dead 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Which is the purpose of the Green School Project? A. To make good use of trees. B. To work with parents well. C. To learn how to plant trees. D. To collect news about trees. 2. Who can help you with the Green School Project? A. An expert. B. A parent. C. A farmer. D. Nobody. 3. What should you do when you join the Green School Project? A. Give lessons about tree planting. B. Keep grass growing around the trees. C. Choose a planting area with gas lines. D. Find another three classmates to help you. 4. How many points will you get if you look after trees four times a week and they grow well? A. 6. B. 5. C. 4. D. 3. 5. Who is the text written for? A. Teachers. B. Students. C. Gardeners. D. Visitors. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为绿色学校项目的活动宣传通知，介绍了活动的相关内容。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Learn how to properly plant trees.”可知，绿色学校项目的目的是学习如何正确地植树。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Choose a tree expert”可知，专家可以帮助你。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Attend lessons”“Know the steps of tree planting with your group members.”可知，可以参加有关种树的课程。故选A。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格“Often”可知其对应的分值是2，“Healthy”可知其对应的分值为3，说明如果你一周照看四次树，并且它们长得很好，你会得到5分。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“HOME NEWS STUDENTS PARENTS JOIN US”可知，这篇文章是写给学生的。故选B。 B Paul and I were on our school basketball team, The Lions. We were both huge basketball fans. Paul’s favorite player was Richard. He was only 1.6 meters tall, which made him the shortest player ever in his team. And Paul was only 1.6 meters tall, too! Paul knew that being shorter than other players meant that he had to practice more. During all those hours of practicing on his own, he used that player as his inspiration (激励). Paul once said, “If he could make it, why not me?” Our coach was not so sure. Paul was still usually a replacement (替补). It was really painful for him. Everyone knew Paul was someone who worked really hard and had a strong wish to play for the team. However, Paul didn’t get a chance. This week, The Lions were playing against The Bears, a team whose record this season was perfect. Suddenly, a player and I knocked into each other. My knee hurt badly. The team gathered (聚集) around, looking worried. The last quarter was about to begin, and my team was behind by 10 points. “I don’t think I can play anymore, coach,” I said quietly as the doctor checked my knee. “What about Paul?” someone suggested. “Paul?” said the coach. “He can’t play!” “Give him a chance, coach!” I said. “Let me try, coach! I won’t let you down!” Paul said. “OK!” the coach finally agreed. “Don’t let us down, Paul. It’s your time to shine.” Paul jumped up and rushed onto the court (球场). And clearly, all the hours he spent practicing alone paid off. The other team just couldn’t keep up with Paul’s energy and speed. He made it and people couldn’t stop cheering for him. When the game ended, our team won by two points. “Well,” said the coach as he hit Paul on the shoulder, “you’ve just won your place on the team, big boy.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why was Paul usually a replacement? A. He was taller than other players of the team. B. The coach didn’t consider him an excellent player. C. He was not good enough to play on the school team. D. He liked being a replacement though he worked hard. 7. What is the correct order according to the text? a. The coach accepted the suggestion finally. b. The writer knocked into a player and got hurt. c. Paul practiced hard on his own as a replacement. d. People cheered for Paul’s perfect performance. A. a-b-c-d B. b-c-a-d C. c-b-a-d D. c-a-b-d 8. Which of the following can best describe Paul? A. Shy and quiet. B. Helpful and patient. C. Kind and friendly. D. Hard-working and strong-willed. 9. Why did the coach call Paul “big boy” in the end? A. Paul became strong and tall at the end of the game. B. Paul did a wonderful job and won the coach’s praise. C. The coach praised Paul for his good skills in the first quarter. D. The coach tried to encourage Paul to win his place on the team. 10. What’s the best title for the text? A. Time to Shine B. An Exciting Game C. Try to Be a Winner D. Be Willing to Help Others 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者学校篮球队的队友保罗原本是替补队员，在一次比赛中，作者受伤了，保罗上场后，表现得很出色，得到了教练的赞赏。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our coach was not so sure. Paul was still usually a replacement”可知，因为教练怀疑保罗的篮球水平，故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Everyone knew Paul was someone who worked really hard and had a strong wish to play for the team.”可知，作为替补，保罗自己刻苦训练，根据“Suddenly, a player and I knocked into each other. My knee hurt badly”可知，作者受伤了，c排在第一位，b排在第二位，C选项符合，故选C。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Everyone knew Paul was someone who worked really hard and had a strong wish to play for the team.”可知，作为替补队员保罗仍然刻苦练习，以及保罗在比赛中的表现可以看出他既勤奋又意志坚强，故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘Well,’ said the coach as he hit Paul on the shoulder…you’ve just won your place on the team, big boy”可知，因为保罗在比赛中表现出色，得到了教练的表扬，故选B。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了作者学校篮球队的队友保罗原本是替补队员，在一次比赛中，作者受伤了，保罗上场后，表现得很出色，得到了教练的赞赏，A选项“Time to Shine”符合本文标题，故选A。 C If you’ve ever thought that dogs seem to know when people are stressed (有压力的), you were right. Scientists did a study which showed that dogs can tell the difference between the smell of a person when they’re relaxed and when they’re stressed. All day long, our bodies go through changes and produce different chemicals (化学物质). These chemicals come out in our breath and sweat (汗液), changing the way we smell. But it wasn’t known if stress could cause changes that could be discovered. So the researchers collected breath and sweat samples (样本) from 36 different people. They got samples when the people were relaxed, and also when they were stressed. To stress people out, the scientists asked a really difficult math problem, and forced people to do it in their heads quickly. And they weren’t nice about it. They kept telling them to hurry up. That lasted three minutes. Then the researchers collected two more sweat and breath samples. The scientists used one of the stressed samples, along with two clean pieces of cloth, to train the dogs to find the stressed smell. Then came the challenge (挑战) —the dogs had three choices: a sample from a relaxed person, a stressed sample from that same person, and a clean piece of cloth. In all, the dogs did 720 tests. They correctly identified the stressed sample about 94% of the time. The results make it clear that stress does have a smell that dogs can find. Scientists say the news could be especially useful in training service dogs, since their job is to help people who have stress. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Why did the scientists use samples of breath and sweat to test the dogs? A. Because they make our bodies smell different. B. Because our bodies become stronger day by day. C. Because stress could be changed by sweat and breath. D. Because our bodies produce different sweat every day. 12. How does the writer develop the third paragraph? A. By comparing facts. B. By giving examples. C. By describing the steps. D. By showing the findings. 13. What was the challenge for the dog? A. Hundreds of tests. B. A clean piece of cloth. C. The sample from different persons. D. The sample from the same person. 14. What does the underlined word “identified” mean in the text? A. 提供 B. 交换 C. 阻止 D. 识别 15. What is the structure of the passage? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了研究表明，狗可以分辨一个人放松时和紧张时气味。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All day long, our bodies go through changes and produce different chemicals (化学物质). These chemicals come out in our breath and sweat (汗液), changing the way we smell.”可知，因为它们让我们的身体闻起来不一样，故选A。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据“To stress people out, the scientists asked a really difficult math problem, and forced people to do it in their heads quickly. And they weren’t nice about it. They kept telling them to hurry up. That lasted three minutes.”可知，通过展示研究步骤的方式，故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ Then came the challenge (挑战) —the dogs had three choices: a sample from a relaxed person, a stressed sample from that same person, and a clean piece of cloth.”可知，狗所面临的挑战是要从同一个人的样本中进行选择，故选D。 【14题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“They correctly identified the stressed sample about 94% of the time.”可知，狗可以在94%的时间里正确地识别出了受压力的样本，所以划线单词表示“识别”，故选D。 【15题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出主题，第二段到第五段分别介绍这个研究的背景，过程和结果，故选D。 D Do you want to learn about Chinese culture? In fact, millions of people pay much attention to China because of its great influence of comprehensive power (综合国力) over the world. ___16___ Learning about culture is not that easy, unless you are a serious learner. Certainly not everyone would like to be a Chinese culture scholar (学者), but if you want to learn more, the best way is to go to China yourself. ___17___ When you are in China, you will have the chance to see people who come from different parts of China. You will learn more about Chinese culture if you communicate with them. ___18___ And Chinese people have compiled (编纂) plenty of books about all kinds of things, stories, ideas and so on. If you are a good learner and have a good Chinese reading ability, you should read these books. Reading books is a good way to learn about Chinese culture. ___19___ You can just put yourself into the very environment to experience and explore (探索). This feeling is similar to that which you have for your first language. ___20___ Though this appears very difficult. it is very useful if you don’t understand Chinese. However, no matter what ways you take to learn about this culture, you need to be careful so that you will discover a lot of beautiful but hard-to-find things. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. There are about 5,000 years of Chinese history. B. It is also the quickest way to learn about Chinese culture. C. Or perhaps you may choose to read Chinese stories in English. D. You don’t need others to tell you how great Chinese culture is. E. However, many people are interested in China because of its culture. 【答案】16. E 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要针对如何了解中国文化提出了几点建议。 【16题详解】 根据“In fact, millions of people pay much attention to China because of its great influence of comprehensive power (综合国力) over the world. ”可知，数以百万计的人关注中国，结合“Learning about culture is not that easy”可知，空处应是引出人们对中国文化的关注，E项“然而，许多人对中国感兴趣是因为它的文化。”符合语境，故选E。 【17题详解】 根据“but if you want to learn more, the best way is to go to China yourself.”可知，空处应是继续探讨去中国了解中国文化的这种方式，B项“这也是了解中国文化最快的方式。”符合语境，故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“ And Chinese people have compiled (编纂) plenty of books about all kinds of things, stories, ideas and so on.”可知，此处应提到有关年份的内容，历史悠久，中国人已经编写了很多关于各种各样的事情和故事的书，A项“中国有大约5000年的历史”符合语境，故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“You can just put yourself into the very environment to experience and explore”可知，此处是说要把自己置身于环境中去体验和探索，所以空处应是与之相反的一种情况，D项“你不需要别人告诉你中国文化是多么伟大。”符合语境，故选D。 【20题详解】 根据“Though this appears very difficult. it is very useful if you don’t understand Chinese.”可知，空处应是给出了一种在不懂中文的情况下，如何了解中国文化的有用的方式，C项“或者你可以选择读英文的中国故事。”符合语境，故选C。 二. 完形填空（30小题，每小题1分，共30分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A When I was eight years old, Mother told me to put my coat on because we were going to some places ____21____. Usually, that meant we were going to see someone important or that I would at least get a new ____22____. I asked which one it would be that day, and she told me that I would be getting something ____23____ than a toy. She said I would get “access to a world of toys”. But we did not ____24____ at any toy store. Nor did we finally see anyone we knew. ____25____, Mother ____26____ her car at Marcy Public Library. Mother led me directly to the reception desk. “I’d like to get my daughter a library card,” she told the man ____27____ the desk. He asked her to fill out a form and smiled at me. “What kind of books do you like?” he asked. I was too shy to ____28____ then. I simply smiled back and shrugged my shoulders. “Well, you’ll find it out ____29____,” He said. I do not remember ____30____ I picked out that first day, but I know that in the years that followed I read ____31____ I was interested in at that old library. I ____32____ all the Nancy Drew books before advancing to (晋级) Judy Blume, then the ____33____: Charles Dickens, Mark Twain, Shakespeare. Then I read books on history, and books about art. The library opened up a world that I ____34____ knew. So Mother was ____35____. Getting a library card was like getting access to a world of toys. 21. A. special B. strange C. scary D. social 22. A. coat B. friend C. car D. toy 23. A. less B. smaller C. better D. fewer 24. A. bring up B. end up C. take up D. pass by 25. A. Still B. However C. So D. Instead 26. A. pushed B. stopped C. rolled D. picked 27. A. on B. above C. through D. behind 28. A. reply B. repeat C. return D. request 29. A. in order B. in public C. in turn D. in time 30. A. whom B. that C. what D. who 31. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something 32. A. bought B. read C. wrote D. copied 33. A. science B. classics C. geography D. biology 34. A. ever B. always C. yet D. never 35. A. true B. real C. right D. honest 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者8岁时，妈妈带她去图书馆办借书证，作者由此开启了阅读的新世界。 【21题详解】 句意：当我八岁时，妈妈让我穿上外套，因为我们要去一些特别的地方。 special特别的；strange奇怪的；scary 可怕的；social 社会的。根据“Usually, that meant we were going to see someone important or that I would at least get a new...”可知，此处是说要去的地方是特别的。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：通常，这意味着我们要去见重要的人，或者至少我会得到一个新玩具。 coat外套；friend朋友；car汽车；toy玩具。依据“than a toy”可知，作者原本以为会得到新的玩具。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：我问是哪一个，她说我得到的东西会比玩具更好。 less更少的（修饰不可数名词）；smaller更小的；better更好的；fewer更少的（修饰可数名词复数）。根据“She said I would get ‘access to a world of toys’”可知，妈妈说我将得到一个进入玩具世界的通道，故此处指得到的东西比玩具更好。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：但我们最终没在任何玩具店停留。 bring up提出；end up最终处于……； take up占据；pass by经过。根据“her car at Marcy Public Library”可知，这里是说没有在玩具店停留。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：相反，妈妈把车停在了马西公共图书馆。 Still仍然；However然而；So所以；Instead反而，代替。根据“But we did not…Nor did we…”可知，我们既没有去玩具店，也没有见朋友，我们去了图书馆代替这两个地方。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：相反，妈妈把车停在了马西公共图书馆。 pushed推；stopped停止；rolled滚动；picked挑选。根据“…her car at Marcy Public Library”可知，这里是说停车。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：她告诉桌子后面的人。 on在……之上；above高于；through通过；behind在……后面。根据“I’d like to get my daughter a library card”可知，此处是对工作人员说话，工作人员应该在桌子后面。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：我当时太害羞而不能回答。 reply回答；repeat重复；return返回；request请求。根据“I simply smiled back and shrugged my shoulders.”可知，此处指作者太害羞而没有回答。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：没关系，你迟早会找到答案的。 in order按顺序；in public公开地；in turn依次；in time迟早。根据语境，作者未能给出回答，工作人员表示迟早会找到自己喜欢的书。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：我不记得第一天我挑选了什么。 whom谁（宾格，作宾语 ）；that引导宾语从句时无实义；what什么；who谁（主格，作主语 ）。根据“pick out…”可知，此处指作者不记得挑选了什么书。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：但我知道在接下来的几年里，在那个老图书馆里，我读了我感兴趣的所有东西。 everything一切事物；nothing没有什么；anything任何事物（用于否定句和疑问句 ）；something 某物（用于肯定句）。根据“the Nancy Drew books before advancing to…”可知，下文列举了作者读过的作家，故此处是说读了所有自己感兴趣的东西。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：在晋级阅读朱迪・布鲁姆的书之前，我读了所有南希・德鲁系列的书。 bought买；read读；wrote写；copied复制。根据“…all the Nancy Drew books”可知，此处是指读了该作者的书。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：然后是经典作品：查尔斯・狄更斯、马克・吐温、莎士比亚。 science科学；classics经典文学；geography地理；biology生物学。根据“Charles Dickens, Mark Twain, Shakespeare”可知，查尔斯・狄更斯、马克・吐温、莎士比亚都是经典文学作家。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：图书馆为我开启了一个我从未了解过的世界。 ever曾经；always总是；yet还；never 从未。根据“The library opened up a world”并结合上文描述可知，此处指作者在图书馆接触到了以前从未了解过的世界。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：所以妈妈是对的。 true真实的（强调事实、说法等是否正确 ）；real实际存在的；right 正确的（强调观点、行为等正确 ）；honest 诚实的。根据“Getting a library card was like getting access to a world of toys.”并结合上文描述可知，此处指妈妈说办借书证会得到一个进入玩具世界的通道，事实证明妈妈说的话是正确的。故选C。 B I stood by the window and looked outside. The sky was gray and the ground was covered with snow. I ____36____ a woman crossing the street wearing a thick scarf. She looked unhappy. The morning was perfect for ____37____. I turned on the light, and lay in my bed with a book. ____38____, the phone rang. I heard my mum said, “Sure! Marina would love that. See you soon.” Who was that? And what was I supposed to love? Mum walked into my ____39____ and said, “Time to get up, Marina. Uncle Sam is taking you to Sparrow Hills.” I didn’t want to go out on such a ____40____ day. I wanted to say no, but I was ____41____ of letting Mum down so I dressed slowly. Soon, the doorbell rang. Uncle Sam came and asked, “Ready, Marina?” “I guess so,” I said and ____42____ a warm hat. We took a taxi to the train station and ____43____ the first train to Sparrow Hills. It was warm on the train ____44____ my body started to relax. “Can we just stay on the train?” I said as the train stopped. Uncle Sam softly pulled me up and said, “You will ____45____ all the fun if you stay here.” Outside, the wind was blowing strongly. The trees swung in the wind. “I don’t know how long I can stay out here,” I said as we started to walk uphill. He pulled me closer to the trees and said, “____46____.” At first, I heard only the wind. Then came a jingling and chiming. “That’s the ____47____ in winter,” my uncle said. I pulled my hat up to free my ____48____. The branches (树枝) sounded like hundreds of bells ringing, jingling and chiming. I never experienced this was ____49____ and I stood still, looking at the icy branches swinging in the wind. Then we climbed to the top and looked down. The snow-covered trees made buildings appear ____50____. Then the sun broke through the clouds. “The sun is shining!” I shouted. Uncle Sam smiled and said, “The sun is always shining. You just need to climb high enough to see it.” 36. A. left B. heard C. noticed D. stopped 37. A. dancing B. reading C. painting D. swimming 38. A. Clearly B. Luckily C. Suddenly D. Importantly 39. A. room B. store C. town D. school 40. A. cold B. noisy C. rainy D. perfect 41. A. sure B. glad C. proud D. afraid 42. A. took off B. put on C. gave off D. turned on 43. A. pulled B. cleaned C. caught D. watched 44. A. or B. and C. until D. though 45. A. miss B. spread C. review D. provide 46. A. Go B. Run C. Look D. Listen 47. A. music B. advice C. hobby D. business 48. A. eyes B. ears C. nose D. mouth 49. A. angry B. nervous C. surprised D. confident 50. A. older B. stronger C. closer D. brighter 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. A 41. D 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在寒冷的下雪天被山姆叔叔带去雀山的经历。 【36题详解】 句意：我注意到一个女人穿过街道，她戴着厚厚的围巾。 left离开；heard听见；noticed注意到；stopped停止。根据“I stood by the window and looked outside.”可知，此处指作者站在窗前注意到一个女人。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：这个早晨非常适合读书。 dancing跳舞；reading阅读；painting绘画；swimming游泳。根据“lay in my bed with a book”可知，此处指适合读书。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：突然，电话响了。 Clearly清晰地；Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然地；Importantly重要地。根据“the phone rang”可知，电话响是突然发生的。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：妈妈走进我的房间说：“该起床了，玛丽娜。” room房间；store商店；town城镇；school学校。根据“I turned on the light, and lay in my bed with a book.”可知，上文提到作者躺在床上，故此处是走进作者房间。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：我不想在这么冷的天出去。 cold冷的；noisy吵闹的；rainy下雨的；perfect完美的。根据“The sky was gray and the ground was covered with snow.”可知，前文提到下雪，所以是寒冷的天。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：我想说不，但我害怕让妈妈失望，所以我慢慢地穿衣服。 sure确定的；glad高兴的；proud骄傲的；afraid害怕的。根据“I wanted to say no, but…” 可知，前后分句是转折关系，故此处指虽然不想去，但是害怕让妈妈失望，最终还是穿衣服了。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：“我猜是这样，”我说，然后戴上一顶温暖的帽子。 took off脱下；put on穿上、戴上；gave off发出；turned on打开。此处宾语是hat，且作者是要出门，故应该是戴上帽子。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：我们乘出租车去火车站，赶上了去雀山的第一班火车。 pulled拉；cleaned打扫；caught赶上；watched观看。catch the train“赶上火车”是固定搭配。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：火车上很暖和，我的身体开始放松了。 or或者；and和、并且；until直到；though尽管。根据“It was warm on the train…my body started to relax.” 可知，火车上暖和，我的身体放松，前后句是顺承关系，用and 连接。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：山姆叔叔轻轻地把我拉起来说：“如果你留在这里，你会错过所有的乐趣。” miss错过；spread传播；review复习；provide提供。根据“Uncle Sam softly pulled me up” 可知，山姆叔叔把我拽起来，所以留在火车上就会错过乐趣。故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：他把我拉到树旁说：“听。” Go去；Run跑；Look看；Listen听。根据“I heard only the wind…” 可知，后文提到作者听到声音，所以此处是让作者听。故选D。 【47题详解】 句意：“那是冬天的音乐。”我叔叔说。 music音乐；advice建议；hobby爱好；business生意。根据“The branches sounded like hundreds of bells ringing, jingling and chiming.”可知，树枝听起来像成百上千的铃铛在响，故此处指音乐。故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：我把帽子往上拉，让耳朵露出来。 eyes眼睛；ears耳朵；nose鼻子；mouth嘴。根据“The branches (树枝) sounded like hundreds of bells ringing…”可知，此处是描述作者倾听周围的声音，拉开帽子是为了露出耳朵。故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：我从未经历过这种事，我惊讶地站着不动，看着结冰的树枝在风中摇曳。 angry生气的；nervous紧张的；surprised惊讶的；confident自信的。根据“I never experienced this”可知，作者从未经历过，并结合下文描述可知，山里的景色和声音都很美，所以此处是惊讶的。故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：被雪覆盖的树木使建筑物显得更明亮了。 older更老的；stronger更强壮的；closer更近的；brighter更明亮的。根据“The snow-covered trees made buildings”可知，从山顶往下看，雪覆盖的树应该是让建筑物看起来更明亮。故选D。 三. 语篇填空（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 pick he say quick good one when healthy create branch Chopsticks are simple and helpful. Chopsticks have been a big part of Chinese food culture since a long time ago. Let’s read and learn more about them. The ____51____ pair of chopsticks were invented over 5,000 years ago. It is ____52____ that Dayu, an ancient Chinese leader, invented them. At that time, there was a flood in China. Yu was very worried and wanted to control the flood. So he ate his meals as ____53____ as possible to save more time. But the meat in the pot was too hot to eat with ____54____ hands. Then he used two ____55____ to help him hold the meat. Most of Chinese people today use wooden and bamboo chopsticks because they are cheap and convenient to carry around. In fact, the metal chopsticks are ____56____ than wooden ones because wood may take in some of the oil from the food. It will be ____57____ unless you clean it up. Chopsticks are a symbol of Chinese culture. More and more foreigners try to use chopsticks. However, they may have trouble of ____58____ up food with only two sticks. Then people invented a ____59____ eating tool: “chork”. It has a fork (叉子) on one end and chopsticks on the other. ____60____ it breaks into two, it works as chopsticks: In this way, they can deal with the problem smartly. 【答案】51. first 52. said 53. quickly 54. his 55. branches 56. better 57. unhealthy 58. picking 59. creative 60. When 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了中国文化里的筷子。 【51题详解】 句意：第一双筷子是在5000多年前发明的。根据“The…pair of chopsticks”可知，此处使用序数词first，表示“第一”。故填first。 【52题详解】 句意：据说中国古代的领袖大禹发明了它们。It is said that“据说”。故填said。 【53题详解】 句意：因此他尽可能快地吃饭以节省时间。根据“as…as possible”可知，此处使用副词quickly“快”修饰动词ate，表示尽可能快地吃饭以节省时间。故填quickly。 【54题详解】 句意：但是锅里的肉太烫了，无法用他的手拿。根据“Then he used two”可知，此处是指无法用他的手拿。使用形容词性物主代词his“他的”，修饰空后名词。故填his。 【55题详解】 句意：然后他用两根树枝帮他夹肉。根据“two…to help him hold the meat”可知用两根树枝帮他夹肉，此处使用名词复数branches“树枝”。故填branches。 【56题详解】 句意：实际上，金属筷子比木制的更好，因为木头会吸收食物中的油脂。根据“because wood may take in some of the oil from the food”可知金属筷子比木制的更好，此处使用比较级better“更好的”。故填better。 【57题详解】 句意：除非你清理干净，否则它会不健康。根据“unless you clean it up”可知，未清理的筷子会不健康，unhealthy“不健康的”符合句意。故填unhealthy。 【58题详解】 句意：然而，他们可能很难只用两根棍子夹起食物。根据“have trouble of…up food”可知，此处使用动名词picking作宾语，pick up“夹起”。故填picking。 【59题详解】 句意：于是人们发明了一种创新的餐具：“chork”。根据“a…eating tool”可知，此处使用形容词creative修饰tool，表示“创新的餐具”。故填creative。 【60题详解】 句意：当它分成两部分时，可以作为筷子使用。根据“it breaks into two”可知，此处使用连词when引导时间状语从句。故填When。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 A Sometimes people build up a certain image (形象) and try their best to keep the good image because they want to have a good impression (印象) on others. Years ago, I always wanted myself to be considered as a sports person, but later I failed the 1000-meter race. Upset and sad, I made a decision to practice running harder ____61____ before. During the summer vacation, running in the park became apart of my daily life. My confidence gradually increased. I like reading and I want others to see me as a bookworm (书虫). ____62____ realize this goal, I go to the library every weekend and I spend most of my time reading. Over time, I ____63____ read different kinds of books and got a lot of knowledge. When my classmates ask me questions, I can answer most of them easily. I used to be considered a good student. However, I made mistakes for a time. I was afraid ____64____ being seen as a loser in my teachers’ eyes and wanted to keep my “good student” image. This gave me great motivation (动力). So I worked harder to improve myself and finally did it. This so-called “public image” is the thing ____65____ has pushed me to work hard and become a better person. In this sense, it’s good to have one. 【答案】61. than 62. To 63. have 64. of 65. that##which 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们为了在他人心中保持良好形象而努力提升自己的经历，以及这种“公众形象”如何成为个人成长的动力。 【61题详解】 句意：沮丧和悲伤中，我决定比以前更努力地练习跑步。根据“harder”可知，此处是比较级结构，需填“than”。故填than。 【62题详解】 句意：为了实现这个目标，我每周末都去图书馆，花大部分时间阅读。根据“I go to the library every weekend and I spend most of my time reading”可知，此处表示目的，需填不定式结构。故填To。 【63题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，我读了各种各样的书，获得了许多知识。根据“Over time”可知，此句是现在完成时，主语是I，助动词用have。故填have。 【64题详解】 句意：我害怕在老师眼中被视为失败者，想保持我的“好学生”形象。be afraid of表示“害怕……”，为固定短语。故填of。 【65题详解】 句意：这个所谓的“公众形象”是推动我努力并成为更好的人的东西。分析句子结构可知，空格后为定语从句修饰“the thing”，且从句缺主语，指物需用“that”或“which”。故填that/which。 B In the West, some people believe that how someone says something is more important than what he says. However, Confucius didn’t think so. He believed that gentlemen should choose their words carefully, even ____66____ that may make people feel bored. Confucius believed that words are important so they should follow rules. But he also put forward his idea of ____67____ gentlemen should do: work hard. He said that gentlemen should not ____68____ lazy and need to focus on their work to improve themselves. These rules for gentlemen’s words. and actions ____69____ influenced Chinese people since thousands of years ago. Today, many Chinese people still prefer to have a practical (务实的) spirit rather ____70____ saying pleasant words. Of course, as culture has developed over time, we should also view his words critically (批判性地). Choosing our words and actions according to the situation is also a form of wisdom (智慧). 【答案】66. if 67. what 68. be 69. have 70. than 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了成为绅士的言行准则，引用了孔子的观点，强调谨慎选择言辞和勤奋努力的重要性。 【66题详解】 句意：他认为君子应该谨慎地选择言辞，即使是那些可能让人觉得无聊的话。even if为固定短语，意为“即使”，引导让步状语从句，符合此处语境，故填if。 【67题详解】 句意：但他也提出了他对于君子应该做什么的观点：努力工作。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指“做的事情”，应用what引导，故填what。 【68题详解】 句意：他说君子不应该懒惰，需要专注于工作来提升自己。“should”为情态动词，其后接动词原形，be lazy表示“懒惰”，故填be。 【69题详解】 句意：这些关于君子言行的规则从几千年前就已经影响了中国人。根据“since thousands of years ago”可知，句子要用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+过去分词，主语“These rules”为复数，助动词用have，故填have。 【70题详解】 句意：如今，许多中国人仍然更喜欢有务实精神而不是说好听的话。rather than为固定短语，意为“而不是”，符合语境，故填than。 四. 补全对话（5个句子，每句2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Lin Tao! I heard you won first place in the speech competition (比赛) about National Day. Congratulations! B: Thank you! A: _________71_________. Why did you take part in the speech competition? B: Yeah, I was shy years ago. But with the encouragement of my mother, I have changed a lot, so I took part in it. A: Please tell me more about your speech. _________72_________? B: I talked about the great changes in our country. A: How could you do such a good job? B: _________73_________. In order to make it good, I have practiced it hundreds of times. A: Great! Oh, we are also preparing an activity for National Day these days. B: _________74_________? A: A big singing competition. B: _________75_________? A: Yes. I am good at singing and I have prepared a lot for it. I’m sure that I can win the first prize. B: Good luck! A: Thank you. 【答案】71. You used to be shy when you talked to others 72. What did you talk about in your speech 73. I took it very seriously 74. What activity are you preparing 75. Will you take part in it 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，内容是A向在国庆节演讲比赛中获得第一名的B表示祝贺，随后两人围绕演讲比赛展开交流。 【71题详解】 根据“Why did you take part in the speech competition?”以及“Yeah, I was shy years ago.”可知，下文B提到自己曾经很内向，故此处A应是对B的性格进行描述。故填You used to be shy when you talked to others。 【72题详解】 根据“I talked about the great changes in our country.”可知，此处A是询问B演讲内容。故填What did you talk about in your speech。 【73题详解】 根据“How could you do such a good job?”以及“In order to make it good, I have practiced it hundreds of times.”可知，此处B应是先表明自己很重视这次演讲。故填I took it very seriously。 【74题详解】 根据“A big singing competition.”可知，此处B是询问A准备的活动是什么。故填What activity are you preparing。 【75题详解】 根据“Yes. I am good at singing and I have prepared a lot for it. I’m sure that I can win the first prize.”可知，此处B是询问A是否会参加比赛。故填Will you take part in it。 五. 书面表达（20分） 76. 坚定文化自信，弘扬中华优秀传统文化，做中华文明的传播者是新时代中国青少年的责任与使命。假如你是李华，近期，一批外国朋友要到你所在的学校参观访问，你将作为学生代表向他们介绍中华优秀传统文化。请根据下面表格中的要点提示，用英语写一篇发言稿。 总体介绍 中华传统文化种类多、历史悠久，影响很多人 京剧 国粹之一，来自“Huiban”，包含singing, dancing, speaking, 讲述了很多故事，受各个年龄段人的喜欢 茶文化 茶的种类多，对健康有益 瓷器 中国是瓷器之乡，技术世界最早，闻名于世 要求： 1. 字迹工整，书写规范，不逐字翻译，包含全部要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的学校、班级名称； 3. 100词左右； 参考词汇：traditional Chinese culture中华传统文化 influence影响 china瓷器 Beijing Opera京剧 national treasure国粹 technology技术 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear friends, Welcome to our school! Today, I want to share something about traditional Chinese culture with you. There are many kinds of traditional Chinese culture. Some of them have a long history. They have influenced many people. Beijing Opera comes first. As one of the Chinese national treasures, Beijing Opera comes from “Huiban” and it has three parts which include singing, dancing, and speaking. It’s full of famous stories, and it is loved by Chinese people of all ages. Next, let’s talk about tea. In China there are many different kinds of tea in different areas, such as green tea and black tea. Tea is good for our health. The last one is about china. China is the hometown of china. Our china technology is the earliest in the world, and it’s famous all over the world. Thanks for your listening. 【解析】 详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：向外国朋友介绍中华优秀传统文化，需要遵照所给要求，信息覆盖全面，适当补充细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，问候，表明自己将要和大家分享一些中华优秀传统文化，引出下文； 第二步，说明中国有很多优秀传统文化，详细介绍京剧，茶文化以及瓷器三种，注意细节充分，用词准确，三观正确； 第三步，致谢 [亮点词汇] ①share sth. with sb.和某人分享…… ②many kinds of许多种 ③be full of充满…… [高分句型] ①As one of the Chinese national treasures, Beijing Opera comes from “Huiban” and it has three parts which include singing, dancing, and speaking.（定语从句） ②Our china technology is the earliest in the world, and it’s famous all over the world.（最高级） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年春期九年级中招模拟训练 英语试卷（一） 2024.5 （考试时间：100分钟 满分：120分） 一. 阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A PARK MIDDLE SCHOOL HOME NEWS STUDENTS PARENTS JOIN US Green School Project Purposes ●Know the importance of the trees. ●Learn how to properly plant trees. ●Learn how to work with classmates Tasks ●Attend lessons Know the steps of tree planting with your group members. ●Choose a tree expert (专家) Miss Smith or Miss Jones can give you advice. ●Decide the planting area and the trees Keep gas (天然气) lines away from the area and make sure the soil (土壤) is good for planting. Consider the kinds and the number of trees to plant. ●Plant and take care of the trees Work in a group of four and take necessary tools for planting. Water properly and clear grass around the trees. Checklist Things Points 3 2 1 Taking care of trees Every day Often Seldom Tree condition Healthy III Dead 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Which is the purpose of the Green School Project? A. To make good use of trees. B. To work with parents well. C. To learn how to plant trees. D. To collect news about trees. 2. Who can help you with the Green School Project? A. An expert. B. A parent. C. A farmer. D. Nobody. 3. What should you do when you join the Green School Project? A. Give lessons about tree planting. B. Keep grass growing around the trees. C. Choose a planting area with gas lines. D. Find another three classmates to help you. 4. How many points will you get if you look after trees four times a week and they grow well? A. 6. B. 5. C. 4. D. 3. 5. Who is the text written for? A. Teachers. B. Students. C. Gardeners. D. Visitors. B Paul and I were on our school basketball team, The Lions. We were both huge basketball fans. Paul’s favorite player was Richard. He was only 1.6 meters tall, which made him the shortest player ever in his team. And Paul was only 1.6 meters tall, too! Paul knew that being shorter than other players meant that he had to practice more. During all those hours of practicing on his own, he used that player as his inspiration (激励). Paul once said, “If he could make it, why not me?” Our coach was not so sure. Paul was still usually a replacement (替补). It was really painful for him. Everyone knew Paul was someone who worked really hard and had a strong wish to play for the team. However, Paul didn’t get a chance. This week, The Lions were playing against The Bears, a team whose record this season was perfect. Suddenly, a player and I knocked into each other. My knee hurt badly. The team gathered (聚集) around, looking worried. The last quarter was about to begin, and my team was behind by 10 points. “I don’t think I can play anymore, coach,” I said quietly as the doctor checked my knee. “What about Paul?” someone suggested. “Paul?” said the coach. “He can’t play!” “Give him a chance, coach!” I said. “Let me try, coach! I won’t let you down!” Paul said. “OK!” the coach finally agreed. “Don’t let us down, Paul. It’s your time to shine.” Paul jumped up and rushed onto the court (球场). And clearly, all the hours he spent practicing alone paid off. The other team just couldn’t keep up with Paul’s energy and speed. He made it and people couldn’t stop cheering for him. When the game ended, our team won by two points. “Well,” said the coach as he hit Paul on the shoulder, “you’ve just won your place on the team, big boy.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why was Paul usually a replacement? A. He was taller than other players of the team. B. The coach didn’t consider him an excellent player. C. He was not good enough to play on the school team. D. He liked being a replacement though he worked hard. 7. What is the correct order according to the text? a The coach accepted the suggestion finally. b. The writer knocked into a player and got hurt. c. Paul practiced hard on his own as a replacement. d. People cheered for Paul’s perfect performance. A. a-b-c-d B. b-c-a-d C. c-b-a-d D. c-a-b-d 8. Which of the following can best describe Paul? A. Shy and quiet. B. Helpful and patient. C. Kind and friendly. D. Hard-working and strong-willed. 9. Why did the coach call Paul “big boy” in the end? A. Paul became strong and tall at the end of the game. B. Paul did a wonderful job and won the coach’s praise. C. The coach praised Paul for his good skills in the first quarter. D. The coach tried to encourage Paul to win his place on the team. 10. What’s the best title for the text? A. Time to Shine B. An Exciting Game C. Try to Be a Winner D. Be Willing to Help Others C If you’ve ever thought that dogs seem to know when people are stressed (有压力的), you were right. Scientists did a study which showed that dogs can tell the difference between the smell of a person when they’re relaxed and when they’re stressed. All day long, our bodies go through changes and produce different chemicals (化学物质). These chemicals come out in our breath and sweat (汗液), changing the way we smell. But it wasn’t known if stress could cause changes that could be discovered. So the researchers collected breath and sweat samples (样本) from 36 different people. They got samples when the people were relaxed, and also when they were stressed. To stress people out, the scientists asked a really difficult math problem, and forced people to do it in their heads quickly. And they weren’t nice about it. They kept telling them to hurry up. That lasted three minutes. Then the researchers collected two more sweat and breath samples. The scientists used one of the stressed samples, along with two clean pieces of cloth, to train the dogs to find the stressed smell. Then came the challenge (挑战) —the dogs had three choices: a sample from a relaxed person, a stressed sample from that same person, and a clean piece of cloth. In all, the dogs did 720 tests. They correctly identified the stressed sample about 94% of the time. The results make it clear that stress does have a smell that dogs can find. Scientists say the news could be especially useful in training service dogs, since their job is to help people who have stress. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11 Why did the scientists use samples of breath and sweat to test the dogs? A. Because they make our bodies smell different. B. Because our bodies become stronger day by day. C. Because stress could be changed by sweat and breath. D. Because our bodies produce different sweat every day. 12. How does the writer develop the third paragraph? A. By comparing facts. B. By giving examples. C. By describing the steps. D. By showing the findings. 13. What was the challenge for the dog? A. Hundreds of tests. B. A clean piece of cloth. C. The sample from different persons. D. The sample from the same person. 14. What does the underlined word “identified” mean in the text? A. 提供 B. 交换 C. 阻止 D. 识别 15. What is the structure of the passage? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. D. D Do you want to learn about Chinese culture? In fact, millions of people pay much attention to China because of its great influence of comprehensive power (综合国力) over the world. ___16___ Learning about culture is not that easy, unless you are a serious learner. Certainly not everyone would like to be a Chinese culture scholar (学者), but if you want to learn more, the best way is to go to China yourself. ___17___ When you are in China, you will have the chance to see people who come from different parts of China. You will learn more about Chinese culture if you communicate with them. ___18___ And Chinese people have compiled (编纂) plenty of books about all kinds of things, stories, ideas and so on. If you are a good learner and have a good Chinese reading ability, you should read these books. Reading books is a good way to learn about Chinese culture. ___19___ You can just put yourself into the very environment to experience and explore (探索). This feeling is similar to that which you have for your first language. ___20___ Though this appears very difficult. it is very useful if you don’t understand Chinese. However, no matter what ways you take to learn about this culture, you need to be careful so that you will discover a lot of beautiful but hard-to-find things. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. There are about 5,000 years of Chinese history. B. It is also the quickest way to learn about Chinese culture. C. Or perhaps you may choose to read Chinese stories in English. D. You don’t need others to tell you how great Chinese culture is. E. However, many people are interested in China because of its culture. 二. 完形填空（30小题，每小题1分，共30分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A When I was eight years old, Mother told me to put my coat on because we were going to some places ____21____. Usually, that meant we were going to see someone important or that I would at least get a new ____22____. I asked which one it would be that day, and she told me that I would be getting something ____23____ than a toy. She said I would get “access to a world of toys”. But we did not ____24____ at any toy store. Nor did we finally see anyone we knew. ____25____, Mother ____26____ her car at Marcy Public Library. Mother led me directly to the reception desk. “I’d like to get my daughter a library card,” she told the man ____27____ the desk. He asked her to fill out a form and smiled at me. “What kind of books do you like?” he asked. I was too shy to ____28____ then. I simply smiled back and shrugged my shoulders. “Well, you’ll find it out ____29____,” He said. I do not remember ____30____ I picked out that first day, but I know that in the years that followed I read ____31____ I was interested in at that old library. I ____32____ all the Nancy Drew books before advancing to (晋级) Judy Blume, then the ____33____: Charles Dickens, Mark Twain, Shakespeare. Then I read books on history, and books about art. The library opened up a world that I ____34____ knew. So Mother was ____35____. Getting a library card was like getting access to a world of toys. 21. A. special B. strange C. scary D. social 22. A. coat B. friend C. car D. toy 23. A. less B. smaller C. better D. fewer 24. A. bring up B. end up C. take up D. pass by 25. A. Still B. However C. So D. Instead 26. A. pushed B. stopped C. rolled D. picked 27. A. on B. above C. through D. behind 28. A. reply B. repeat C. return D. request 29. A. in order B. in public C. in turn D. in time 30. A. whom B. that C. what D. who 31. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something 32. A. bought B. read C. wrote D. copied 33. A. science B. classics C. geography D. biology 34. A. ever B. always C. yet D. never 35. A. true B. real C. right D. honest B I stood by the window and looked outside. The sky was gray and the ground was covered with snow. I ____36____ a woman crossing the street wearing a thick scarf. She looked unhappy. The morning was perfect for ____37____. I turned on the light, and lay in my bed with a book. ____38____, the phone rang. I heard my mum said, “Sure! Marina would love that. See you soon.” Who was that? And what was I supposed to love? Mum walked into my ____39____ and said, “Time to get up, Marina. Uncle Sam is taking you to Sparrow Hills.” I didn’t want to go out on such a ____40____ day. I wanted to say no, but I was ____41____ of letting Mum down so I dressed slowly. Soon, the doorbell rang. Uncle Sam came and asked, “Ready, Marina?” “I guess so,” I said and ____42____ a warm hat. We took a taxi to the train station and ____43____ the first train to Sparrow Hills. It was warm on the train ____44____ my body started to relax. “Can we just stay on the train?” I said as the train stopped. Uncle Sam softly pulled me up and said, “You will ____45____ all the fun if you stay here.” Outside, the wind was blowing strongly. The trees swung in the wind. “I don’t know how long I can stay out here,” I said as we started to walk uphill. He pulled me closer to the trees and said, “____46____.” At first, I heard only the wind. Then came a jingling and chiming. “That’s the ____47____ in winter,” my uncle said. I pulled my hat up to free my ____48____. The branches (树枝) sounded like hundreds of bells ringing, jingling and chiming. I never experienced this was ____49____ and I stood still, looking at the icy branches swinging in the wind. Then we climbed to the top and looked down. The snow-covered trees made buildings appear ____50____. Then the sun broke through the clouds. “The sun is shining!” I shouted. Uncle Sam smiled and said, “The sun is always shining. You just need to climb high enough to see it.” 36. A. left B. heard C. noticed D. stopped 37. A. dancing B. reading C. painting D. swimming 38. A. Clearly B. Luckily C. Suddenly D. Importantly 39. A. room B. store C. town D. school 40. A. cold B. noisy C. rainy D. perfect 41. A. sure B. glad C. proud D. afraid 42. A. took off B. put on C. gave off D. turned on 43. A. pulled B. cleaned C. caught D. watched 44. A. or B. and C. until D. though 45. A. miss B. spread C. review D. provide 46. A. Go B. Run C. Look D. Listen 47. A. music B. advice C. hobby D. business 48 A. eyes B. ears C. nose D. mouth 49. A. angry B. nervous C. surprised D. confident 50. A. older B. stronger C. closer D. brighter 三. 语篇填空（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 pick he say quick good one when healthy create branch Chopsticks are simple and helpful. Chopsticks have been a big part of Chinese food culture since a long time ago. Let’s read and learn more about them. The ____51____ pair of chopsticks were invented over 5,000 years ago. It is ____52____ that Dayu, an ancient Chinese leader, invented them. At that time, there was a flood in China. Yu was very worried and wanted to control the flood. So he ate his meals as ____53____ as possible to save more time. But the meat in the pot was too hot to eat with ____54____ hands. Then he used two ____55____ to help him hold the meat. Most of Chinese people today use wooden and bamboo chopsticks because they are cheap and convenient to carry around. In fact, the metal chopsticks are ____56____ than wooden ones because wood may take in some of the oil from the food. It will be ____57____ unless you clean it up. Chopsticks are a symbol of Chinese culture. More and more foreigners try to use chopsticks. However, they may have trouble of ____58____ up food with only two sticks. Then people invented a ____59____ eating tool: “chork”. It has a fork (叉子) on one end and chopsticks on the other. ____60____ it breaks into two, it works as chopsticks: In this way, they can deal with the problem smartly. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 A Sometimes people build up a certain image (形象) and try their best to keep the good image because they want to have a good impression (印象) on others. Years ago, I always wanted myself to be considered as a sports person, but later I failed the 1000-meter race. Upset and sad, I made a decision to practice running harder ____61____ before. During the summer vacation, running in the park became apart of my daily life. My confidence gradually increased. I like reading and I want others to see me as a bookworm (书虫). ____62____ realize this goal, I go to the library every weekend and I spend most of my time reading. Over time, I ____63____ read different kinds of books and got a lot of knowledge. When my classmates ask me questions, I can answer most of them easily. I used to be considered a good student. However, I made mistakes for a time. I was afraid ____64____ being seen as a loser in my teachers’ eyes and wanted to keep my “good student” image. This gave me great motivation (动力). So I worked harder to improve myself and finally did it. This so-called “public image” is the thing ____65____ has pushed me to work hard and become a better person. In this sense, it’s good to have one. B In the West, some people believe that how someone says something is more important than what he says. However, Confucius didn’t think so. He believed that gentlemen should choose their words carefully, even ____66____ that may make people feel bored. Confucius believed that words are important so they should follow rules. But he also put forward his idea of ____67____ gentlemen should do: work hard. He said that gentlemen should not ____68____ lazy and need to focus on their work to improve themselves. These rules for gentlemen’s words. and actions ____69____ influenced Chinese people since thousands of years ago. Today, many Chinese people still prefer to have a practical (务实的) spirit rather ____70____ saying pleasant words. Of course, as culture has developed over time, we should also view his words critically (批判性地). Choosing our words and actions according to the situation is also a form of wisdom (智慧). 四. 补全对话（5个句子，每句2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Lin Tao! I heard you won first place in the speech competition (比赛) about National Day. Congratulations! B: Thank you! A: _________71_________. Why did you take part in the speech competition? B: Yeah, I was shy years ago. But with the encouragement of my mother, I have changed a lot, so I took part in it. A: Please tell me more about your speech. _________72_________? B: I talked about the great changes in our country A: How could you do such a good job? B: _________73_________. In order to make it good, I have practiced it hundreds of times. A: Great! Oh, we are also preparing an activity for National Day these days. B: _________74_________? A: A big singing competition. B: _________75_________? A: Yes. I am good at singing and I have prepared a lot for it. I’m sure that I can win the first prize. B: Good luck! A: Thank you. 五. 书面表达（20分） 76. 坚定文化自信，弘扬中华优秀传统文化，做中华文明的传播者是新时代中国青少年的责任与使命。假如你是李华，近期，一批外国朋友要到你所在的学校参观访问，你将作为学生代表向他们介绍中华优秀传统文化。请根据下面表格中的要点提示，用英语写一篇发言稿。 总体介绍 中华传统文化种类多、历史悠久，影响很多人 京剧 国粹之一，来自“Huiban”，包含singing, dancing, speaking, 讲述了很多故事，受各个年龄段人的喜欢 茶文化 茶的种类多，对健康有益 瓷器 中国是瓷器之乡，技术世界最早，闻名于世 要求： 1. 字迹工整，书写规范，不逐字翻译，包含全部要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的学校、班级名称； 3. 100词左右； 参考词汇：traditional Chinese culture中华传统文化 influence影响 china瓷器 Beijing Opera京剧 national treasure国粹 technology技术 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$