09 连云港市阅读回答问题5题题型-2025年江苏省中考英语新题型精讲专练

09 阅读回答问题5题题型 (连云港市2023年新增题型） 第一部分题型深度解析 一、题型特点 1.文本类型：以记叙文为主，包含人物故事（如张良遇老人、李梅的餐厅经历）、科普类（如航天员邓清明事迹）、社会热点（如马拉松筹款）等，内容贴近生活且具有教育意义。 2.设问方式：问题均为特殊疑问句，如“Where...? Who...? Why...? What...? How...?”，需从文中直接提取或简要概括答案。 3.答案要求：每题答案不超过5个单词，强调简洁性和准确性，部分题目需结合上下文推断（如人物品质或主旨启示）。 4.题量分布：每篇阅读材料配5题，覆盖细节理解、原因分析、归纳总结等多维度考查。 二、考查目标 1.信息定位能力：要求学生快速定位关键细节（如时间、地点、人物行为），例如“Where did Zhang Liang get the shoe?”需直接对应文中“under the bridge”。 2.逻辑推理能力：部分题目需结合上下文推断因果或人物心理，如“Why was the old man angry?”需分析张良未守时的行为。 3.语言概括能力：需用简短的语言提炼答案，如“What did the old man give Zhang Liang?”需从文中提取“a valuable book”并简化为“A book”。 4.文化意识与价值观渗透：通过人物故事传递坚持（如邓清明）、友善（如李梅送饼干）等品质，隐含育人导向。 三、高频考点 1.细节题（占比约60%） 事实细节：直接提问时间、地点、人物、事件等，如“How long did Shenzhou-15’s team plan to stay in space?”答案为“Six months”。 数字信息：涉及数量、时长等，如“How many kinds of key moves are mentioned?”需统计文中列举的动作数量。 2.因果题（占比约20%） 分析事件原因，如“Why did Brockmann run across Australia?”需结合文中“raise money for the homeless”。 3.归纳题（占比约15%） 总结人物品质或主旨启示，如“What can we learn from Zhang Liang?”需从故事中提炼“守时与坚持的重要性”。 4.推断题（占比约5%） 隐含信息推断，如“What is Deng Qingming like?”需根据文中“坚持25年不放弃”推断出“persistent and dedicated”。 四、解题技巧 1.关键词定位法：根据题干关键词（如人名、动词）快速锁定原文位置，如“Who was the tall girl?”直接定位至李梅的同学。 2.同义替换意识：注意题干与原文的词汇替换，如“raise money”可能对应“for charity”。 3.精简答案：避免重复修饰词，如将“a book given by the old man”简化为“A book”。 4.逻辑衔接分析：因果题需关注文中表因果的词汇（如because, so, therefore），例如“因受伤未破纪录”对应“got hurt”。 五、常见错点 1.信息遗漏：未全面阅读段落，如忽略“张良第三次守夜”的关键细节，导致答错时间顺序。 2.过度延伸：主观添加文中未明确的信息，如将“邓清明的品质”答为“brave”而非“persistent”。 3.格式错误：答案超出字数限制（如完整句“He arrived at midnight”应简化为“At midnight”）。 4.混淆细节：误将次要信息当作答案，如将“李梅父母忙碌的原因”答为“开餐厅”而非“准备开业”。 六、备考建议 1.强化精读训练：针对记叙文和说明文，练习快速定位细节信息，可使用真题（如2023连云港一模、二模）模拟实战。 2.总结高频词汇：整理常见提问词（如why, how, what）及对应答题模板，如原因题多用“because of...”结构。 3.限时答题练习：控制每篇阅读答题时间在8-10分钟，适应考场节奏。 4.错题归类分析：针对高频错题类型（如因果题、归纳题）专项突破，结合解析反思逻辑漏洞。 5.拓展文化知识：关注中国传统文化（如蹴鞠、昆曲）及社会热点（如航天、慈善），提升背景知识储备。 通过以上多维度的解析与训练，学生可系统掌握该题型的命题规律与答题策略，有效提升阅读得分率。 第二部分 真题演练与错题分析 真题演练 （2023·江苏连云港·中考真题）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。 One day, a young boy named Zhang Liang was walking along a bridge. He saw an old man sitting there. One of the old man’s shoes was left under the bridge. “Go over there and get my shoe, young boy!” the old man ordered. Zhang Liang felt surprised, but he still picked it up for the old man. The old man said, “Five days later, please come to meet me at the bridge early in the morning.” Five days later, Zhang Liang went there as promised. But the old man came there before him. The old man got angry about his lazy habit. Zhang Liang was asked to come again. The next day, Zhang Liang arrived earlier than before. But the old man was still before him. The old man became much angrier and asked him to get there again the next morning. This time, Zhang Liang arrived at the bridge late at night. He spent the whole night there. When the old man came the next early morning, he was happy to find Zhang Liang there earlier than him. The old man nodded with a smile and gave Zhang Liang a valuable book. Zhang Liang read the book carefully day and night and learned many skills from it. Many years later, he became a wise general (将军) and made great achievements. 1．Where did Zhang Liang get one of the old man’s shoes? 2．Who came to the bridge first five days later? 3．Why was the old man angry with Zhang Liang? 4．What did the old man give Zhang Liang at last? 5．What can we learn from Zhang Liang? （2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。 A talented young band, called Esinaba, became one of the top 10 winners at a national music competition this year. The band came from Aba Tibetan and Qiang autonomous prefecture (阿坝藏族羌族自治州), Sichuan. The band’s name means “azalea flower” in the Qiang language. The band was formed in March last year. It is made up of six children, including lead singer Li Guoran, guitarist Zhang Ruixiang, and drummer (鼓手) Qiu Zixin, with an average (平均) age of 10. “The original (起初的) idea of forming a band was to make music class interesting. Our goal is to make folk music popular so that this beautiful music can reach more people,” says Ha Xue, a music teacher at two local primary schools. She adds that one of the members in the band is Yu Meng xiaofeng, who plays a Qiang musical instrument made of sheepskin. “We collected old songs of our ethnic group (民族). Many of them are not written. They are passed down by elders singing to their children,” says the teacher. “I worked with the children to turn the old songs into new pieces with modern instruments. We plan to hold a concert this year.” 6．What’s the name of the band? 7．How many members are there in the band? 8．Why did they form the band? 9．What do they plan to do this year? 10．What’s special about the band? 两年真题系统性错点分析： 2023年真题核心错点解析 一、题型特点与解题策略对应分析 1.题1：Where did Zhang Liang get one of the old man’s shoes? 考查目标：细节定位（地点） 解题策略：锁定原文关键词“under the bridge”直接摘录。 典型错误：漏掉介词“under”，仅答“bridge”导致信息不完整。 2.题2：Who came to the bridge first five days later? 考查目标：细节定位（人物顺序） 解题策略：对比时间轴，原文明确提到“the old man came there before him”。 典型错误：混淆主被动关系，误答“Zhang Liang”。 3.题3：Why was the old man angry with Zhang Liang? 考查目标：因果分析（人物情绪） 解题策略：定位原文直接原因“got angry about his lazy habit”。 典型错误：主观推断“不尊重老人”，脱离文本依据。 4.题4：What did the old man give Zhang Liang at last? 考查目标：细节提取（物品） 解题策略：抓取关键词“gave...a valuable book”，需保留修饰词“valuable”。 典型错误：仅答“book”，遗漏关键形容词。 5.题5：What can we learn from Zhang Liang? 考查目标：归纳总结（人物品质） 解题策略：从“坚持守夜”提炼核心品质“守时/坚持的重要性”。 典型错误：回答空泛如“be good”，缺乏具体启示。 二、真题错点分项解析 1.题1：地点介词缺失 错误示例：答“The bridge”。 错因：忽略方位介词“under”，仅提取名词。 纠正方法：精读时用荧光笔标出完整短语（如“under the bridge”），强化介词敏感度。 2.题2：时间顺序混淆 错误示例：答“Zhang Liang”。 错因：未注意“the old man came before him”的时间对比。 纠正方法：在原文中圈画时间关键词（如“five days later”“before him”），绘制事件顺序图辅助理解。 3.题3：因果逻辑偏离 错误示例：答“Because he was impolite”。 错因：脱离原文“lazy habit”，主观添加“不礼貌”推测。 纠正方法：强制使用“because of + 原文名词短语”结构（如“because of his lazy habit”）。 4.题4：修饰词遗漏 错误示例：答“A book”。 错因：忽略“valuable”这一关键修饰词。 纠正方法：训练提取“核心名词+修饰词”组合（如“a valuable book”）。 5.题5：启示空泛化 错误示例：答“Read books carefully”。 错因：混淆具体行为与抽象品质。 纠正方法：建立“事件→品质→启示”答题链（如“守夜→坚持→成功需要毅力”）。 三、系统性错因及提升策略 1.信息定位偏差 表现：忽略介词、修饰词或方位细节。 提升策略：精读时用不同颜色标注方位词（如under, beside）、形容词（如valuable）和数字信息。 2.逻辑推理缺失 表现：因果题未关联上下文，主观臆断答案。 提升策略：练习画箭头连接因果句（如“lazy habit → angry”），并标注关键词（because, so）。 3.语言概括冗余 表现：答案超字数或重复冗余。 提升策略：强制删减练习，将10词答案压缩至5词内（如将“He arrived at midnight”简化为“At midnight”）。 4.文化意识局限 表现：品质归纳偏离“坚持”“守时”等价值观导向。 提升策略：积累高频品质词汇（persistent, punctual），对比中西方故事价值观差异（如中国故事强调“毅力”，西方故事侧重“冒险”）。 四、真题答案验证与技巧总结 1.标准答案 题1：Under the bridge. 题2：The old man. 题3：Because of his lazy habit. 题4：A valuable book. 题5：Persistence leads to success. 2.核心技巧 黄金三步法： 1.定位：圈画题干关键词（如Where, Why），快速锁定原文位置； 2.比对：逐句扫描匹配同义表达（如“angry”对应“lazy habit”）； 3.精简：删除冗余词，保留核心信息（如将句子简化为短语）。 避坑口诀： “介词方位不能丢，因果需在文中找； 品质启示要升华，五词以内刚刚好。” 总结：通过强化细节定位、逻辑衔接分析和语言精简能力，结合每日限时精读训练（建议8分钟/篇），可系统性提升此类题型得分率。重点关注错题归类与反思，逐步形成“精准提取+高效概括”的答题习惯。 2024年真题核心错点解析 一、题型特点与错点解析 1.题6：What’s the name of the band? 答案：Esinaba. 常见错误：拼写错误（如Esinab）、未大写首字母（如esinaba）。 错因：忽视专有名词的书写规范，未核对原文细节。 提升策略：强化专有名词记忆（如圈画文中“called Esinaba”并标注首字母大写）。 2.题7：How many members are there in the band? 答案：Six. 常见错误：冗余回答（如“Six children”或“Six members”）。 错因：未按题目要求精简答案，添加多余词汇。 提升策略：训练直接提取数字信息，删除非必要修饰词（如“children”）。 3.题8：Why did they form the band? 答案：To make music class interesting./To make folk music popular. 常见错误：合并两个原因导致超字数（如“To make music fun and folk popular”）。 错因：未区分原文中的“original idea”与“goal”，混淆主次信息。 提升策略：练习拆分因果逻辑，优先选择与题干关键词匹配的答案（如题干问“why”对应“original idea”）。 4.题9：What do they plan to do this year? 答案：Hold a concert. 常见错误：时态错误（如“Holding a concert”）或添加时间状语（如“Hold a concert this year”）。 错因：未注意题干“plan to do”结构需用动词原形。 提升策略：强调动词原形答题原则，限时练习删减冗余词。 5.题10：What’s special about the band? 答案：It makes folk music popular. 常见错误：过度聚焦细节（如“Uses Qiang instrument”），忽略整体特色。 错因：未从文中提炼核心目标（推广民间音乐）。 提升策略：训练归纳主旨句（如定位“goal”相关表述），避免陷入局部细节。 二、系统性错因及提升策略 1.信息提取偏差 表现：遗漏关键词（如专有名词、数字）、添加冗余修饰词。 解决：精读时用荧光笔标出核心信息（名词、数字），答题前检查是否超字数。 2.逻辑关联缺失 表现：因果题混淆主次信息（如题8），归纳题偏离核心目标（如题10）。 解决：绘制逻辑关系图，用箭头连接“原因→结果”“行为→目标”。 3.语言规范疏忽 表现：专有名词小写、动词时态错误。 解决：建立答题检查清单（如“首字母大写？”“动词原形？”）。 4.文化意识薄弱 表现：未识别“推广民族音乐”的文化价值（如题10）。 解决：积累文化类高频表达（如“pass down traditions”“promote folk music”）。 三、技巧总结 1.黄金三步法 定位：圈画题干关键词（如专有名词、数字），快速锁定原文位置。 比对：逐句扫描匹配信息，注意同义替换（如“form a band”对应“formed”）。 精简：删除冠词、重复词，保留“核心名词/动词+修饰词”（如“a valuable book”→“Valuable book”）。 2.避坑口诀 “专有名词须大写，数字信息不添加； 因果目标看原文，五词以内巧压缩。” 总结：通过强化细节定位、逻辑梳理与语言规范训练，结合错题归因分析，可显著提升此类题型得分率。建议每日限时练习1篇中考真题，重点标注易错点并反复巩固。 第三部分 名校新题精练 （2025·山西忻州·模拟预测）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Each year, World Oceans Day has a theme to focus attention on a particular aspect (特定方面) of the ocean protection. Activities and events are organized around the world, including beach cleanups, educational programs, art contests, film festivals and special events at aquariums (水族馆) and zoos. Seventy percent of our planet is covered by the oceans. In 2008, the United Nations regarded June 8 as World Oceans Day. It’s a day to think about the important role that the oceans play in our lives, the dangers that our oceans are facing and the action we can take to protect the oceans. When people talk of exploring the oceans, there are two different points. Yes One of the most exciting benefits of exploring the oceans is the discovery of new species (物种). Many of them are still unknown to us. By exploring, we can learn more about them and how they live, which helps us understand the complexity of marine (海洋的) life. By studying the oceans, scientists can collect important data (数据) on temperature, currents, and other factors that influence our climate. This information is important for understanding and predicting climate change, which can help us make better decisions to protect our planet. The ocean floor is rich in valuable resources such as minerals, metals, and even oil and gas. The population of the world is growing and we need more resources for future development. No More exploration means more pollution. One of the worst is plastic pollution. Many birds and fish have died of this. The ocean exploration can lead to safety risks. The deep sea is a terrible environment with high pressure, low temperatures, and many unknown factors. Divers and researchers face dangers such as equipment failure and sudden weather changes, which can put them in danger. Overfishing is another problem. Whales and dolphins are also killed for their meat or for so-called research. Although this was not allowed in 1982, some countries still hurt these clever animals. There are a thousand Hamlets in a thousand people’s eyes. I hope you all have your own thoughts after reading this passage. 1．Why is World Oceans Day set up? 2．What activities and events are organized around the world on this day? 3．What information is important for understanding and predicting climate change? 4．Which are the three problems caused by the ocean exploration according to the passage? 5．Which is more important, the ocean exploration or the ocean protection? Why? （2025·黑龙江绥化·二模）根据短文内容，回答下列各题 The Year of the Snake in the Chinese zodiac holds special meaning. 2025 is the Year of the Snake. In Chinese culture, the snake is a symbol of wisdom and flexibility. During the Year of the Snake, various traditions are followed. Families clean their houses thoroughly before the Spring Festival, hoping to sweep away bad luck and welcome good fortune. Red decorations, like couplets and lanterns, are put up everywhere. Red symbolizes joy and happiness in Chinese culture. Also, people often wear clothes with snake patterns or buy snake-themed ornaments. These are not just for beauty but carry people’s wishes for a smooth year. There are many stories about the snake. For example, in some tales, the snake uses its wisdom to solve problems. These stories pass down the idea of valuing wisdom. Moreover, during family gatherings, elders share these stories with children, keeping the culture alive. The Year of the Snake is not only a time for celebration but also a chance to pass on Chinese traditions. 6．What does the snake symbolize in Chinese culture? 7．Why do families clean their houses before the Spring Festival in the Year of the Snake? 8．What do red decorations symbolize in Chinese culture? 9．What is the purpose of people wearing clothes with snake patterns? 10．What is the significance of the Year of the Snake besides celebration? （2025·吉林长春·一模）Lying on London’s famous Millennium Bridge, British artist Ben Wilson paints on a piece of dried gum (口香糖). It has been crushed flat (压扁的) into the ground. “The important thing is, the gum is below the metal ground, ” said Wilson. “The beauty of it is that they’ re all different shapes and sizes, ” he continued, describing pieces of gum. Wilson sees possibility in things most people avoid looking at. The dried gum is a chance to turn a piece of waste into something beautiful. The artwork is also a way to surprise walkers. “It gets people to take a closer look at the ground and discover a hidden world, ” Wilson said. Back in his north London art room, Wilson creates paintings on the surface of a small mosaic tile (马赛克瓷砖). These tiles will be part of a collection on London’s underground train walls. The images are more personal than the gum works, according to Wilson. Wilson was born in London to artist parents. He remembers working with clay from the age of three. He had his first art show when he was around 10 or 11 years old. After that, his interest turned to waste, also called trash. He has painted gum and other pieces of trash for 20 years. The dried gum surface creates a space where Wilson says he can paint without harming public objects. Government officers have cleaned off much of the artist’s public street art. But the hundreds of gum paintings on Millennium Bridge still remain for all to see. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 11．Where does Ben Wilson paint his artwork on pieces of dried gum? 12．How does Wilson’s artwork surprise people walking by? 13．What does Ben Wilson create in his north London art room? 14．When did Ben Wilson have his first art show? 15．Why can Ben Wilson’s gum paintings remain on Millennium Bridge? （2025·吉林长春·模拟预测）If life is like a long hike for everyone, then Wang Guihong has met a few obstacles (障碍) at the starting line. Wang comes from a farming family in Hubei province. At the age of 3, she lost her right leg in a traffic accident. Even after the operation (手术), Wang wasn’t completely out of danger. Her mother never gave up hope. “If it weren’t for my mother, I wouldn’t be standing here today,” Wang said. In high school, she lost her kidney(肾) because of an illness. Wang faced health challenges, but she was brave. She finished high school in 2019 and went to the School of Foreign Languages of Wuhan University of Biotechnology that year. Though she was disabled, she enjoyed a happy school life because she thought she met lots of warmhearted and helpful classmate there. She never felt upset about the challenges she faced and nobody said bad words about her disability. “My classmates treated me like they treated others. Sometimes I even forgot that I was different,” said Wang. “I’ve received so much help along the way, and I want to give back,” said Wang. Even with her bad condition, Wang has done lots of voluntary work, helping in the village during summer and winter breaks, teaching primary and middle school students on weekends, and actively taking part in all kinds of activities. So far, she has done volunteer service over 400 hours. “I have overcome (克服) many obstacles and challenges in life. With all the support I have, I face the unknown journey ahead without fear. I want to better serve society and realize my value in the future,” said Wang. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 16．Where was Wang Guihong born? 17．When did Wang Guihong go to university? 18．What did Wang Guihong think of her classmates? 19．How long has Wang Guihong done volunteer service? 20．What does Wang Guihong want to do in the future? （2025·河北石家庄·一模）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 DeepSeek: A Great Helper for Middle School Students In today’s world, technology is changing our lives in many ways. One of the coolest new technologies is DeepSeek. Deepseek is an AI-related service. It can answer various questions, just like having a helper. It’s also a super-useful tool that can help middle school students a lot. DeepSeek is an AI-powered learning helper. It can do many amazing things. For example, when you are reading an English storybook and come across a new word like “mysterious”, you can type it into DeepSeek. It will not only tell you the meaning of the word, which is “神秘的” in Chinese, but also show you how to use it in sentences. What’s more, Deepseek can also answer your questions according to your different questioning methods. If you are not good at grammar, DeepSeek is also your good friend. Maybe you can’t tell the difference between “used to do” and “be used to doing”. Just ask DeepSeek! It will explain with simple examples. “He used to play football after school.” means he played football in the past but doesn’t do it now. “He is used to playing football after school.” means it has become his habit to play football after school now. When it comes to writing an English article, DeepSeek can be of great help too. You can let DeepSeek check your article. It will find spelling mistakes, grammar mistakes, and even give you some advice on how to make your writing better. It might suggest adding more interesting details or changing some boring words. However, we should remember not to depend on DeepSeek too much. It’s just a tool to help us. We still need to think by ourselves and try to solve problems on our own. Only in this way can we truly improve our English skills. So, let’s make good use of DeepSeek and work hard to achieve better results in our English learning! 21．What is DeepSeek? (写出一个答案即可) 22．How can Deepseek help you when you meet a new English word? 23．How to explain “He used to go to work by bus.” according to Paragraph 3? 24．If you want to write an article, what can Deepseek do for you? 25．What does “It’s just a tool to help us.” really mean in the last paragraph? （2025·河北石家庄·一模）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 On September 5th, above the sky of the Shenzhen, 8,100 drones (无人机) took off, creating a light show that broke the Guinness World Records. The team has prepared for several months to make sure every drone can fly freely. The event caught the attention of the world. In recent years, the drone light show has become popular all over the world. It is made up of plenty of drones with bright LED lights. This show has several advantages. Firstly, it is environmentally-friendly. Compared with traditional fireworks shows, which are noisy and produce a lot of smoke and waste to pollute the environment, the drone light show is quiet, clean, and causes no pollution. Secondly, it is highly creative. Through computer programs, people can control drones to form different shapes like beautiful flowers and cute animals. It can also spell out words such as “Happy New Year” or “Welcome”. Moreover, it is safe. Drones can fly safely in the air without the risk of explosion (爆炸), so it can be performed in different places like city centers or crowded areas. In China, the drone field has developed at a fast speed. China is among the world’s leaders in drone technology. Chinese companies often organize large-scale (大规模的) drone light shows. They have progressive control and programming technologies. As China continues to develop in this area, drone light shows will become more and more wonderful with a very promising future. 26．How many drones took off on the show in Shenzhen on Sep.5th? 27．What is the drone light show made up of? 28．What are the advantages of the drone light show? (至少两条) 29．Why can drone light shows be performed in different places? 30．What does the writer think of drone light shows in the future? What can drones be used for? (答案须与文中的不同) （2025·江苏连云港·一模）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。 Xunpu women, believing “flowers bring beauty in afterlife”, wear colorful flower headdresses and attract many tourists. The eye-catching headdress is known as zanhua. In 2008, zanhua became a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). For Huang Rongbing, zanhua brings back childhood memories. He often watched his mother comb her thick hair and carefully add bright flowers to it. In order to share this cultural treasure, Huang opened a salon (美发店) with his sister in 2016. Since last week, over 200 tourists have visited their salon to experience zanhua. They enjoy styling their hair in the Xunpu tradition and taking photos. One of his customers, Hu Titi, loved zanhua so much that she wore it during a trip to Paris last year. Standing under the Eiffel Tower in traditional Chinese clothes and a zanhua, she took photos and videos. Many foreign people praised Hu for her beautiful look. In Xunpu, zanhua is more than just a hairstyle — it carries deep meaning. The women there believe zanhua represents hope and happiness. By wearing zanhua, they express their love for life. Today, this tradition not only spreads local culture but also attracts visitors from around the world. 31．When did zanhua become a national intangible cultural heritage? 32．Why did Huang open a salon with his sister? 33．Who praised Hu for her beautiful look? 34．How do the women in Xunpu express their love for life? 35．What do you think of zanhua? （2025·吉林长春·模拟预测）Chen Xiaolin is a retired (退休的) Chinese teacher in Zhejiang Province. In 2017, he got a phone call from Li Bingyu, headmaster of Dashun Primary School, the school he used to work in. Li Bingyu wanted Chen Xiaolin to help a child named Chen Yufan, who had trouble reading and writing because of a health problem. Chen Xiaolin lived in the same village as Yufan. That made it easy for him to help Yufan. The retired teacher didn’t hesitate (犹豫) for a minute and agreed to help. The very next day, he started visiting Yufan to teach him. He did that five days a week for 6 years, rain or shine. With Chen Xiaolin’s help, Yufan developed a love for learning and improved a lot in Chinese. During the years, he learned about 5,000 Chinese characters (汉字) and 200 poems, and wrote more than 700 diary entries and 70 little poems. But later came a problem. Chen Xiaolin was about to move to the town. The town is far from Yufan’s village. This meant he couldn’t teach Yufan anymore. He knew that Yufan would face challenges without him. So, a few months before leaving, he started teaching Yufan how to learn by himself. He wanted to make sure Yufan could continue learning even if he was not there. Yufan’s family was thankful to Chen Xiaolin for all his help. They said that Chen Xiaolin had made a big difference in Yufan’s life. And what he more like family to them. What Chen Xiaolin did for Yufan during the past 6 years shows what a difference a person can make in another person’s life through love, perseverance (毅力) and education. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 36．Why did Li Bingyu call Chen Xiaolin in 2017? 37．How often did Chen Xiaolin visit Yufan to teach him? 38．When did Chen Xiaolin start teaching Yufan how to learn by himself? 39．How was Yu Fan’s family feel for all the help from Chen Xiaolin? 40．What can we learn from Chen Xiaolin’s story? （2025·江苏盐城·一模）Marie Curie is one of the most famous scientists in history. She was born in Warsaw, Poland in1867. Despite facing many difficulties as a woman in the male-dominated field of science, she achieved remarkable success. Curie was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize, and the only person to win Nobel Prizes in two different scientific fields—Physics in 1903 and Chemistry in 1911. Her research focused on radioactivity (放射性). She discovered two new elements, polonium (钋) and radium, with her husband Pierre Curie. Their work not only expanded our understanding of the atom (原子) but also had a huge influence on medicine. However, years of exposure (暴露) to radioactive materials caused harm to her health. Her dedication to science and her contributions have inspired generations of scientists around the world. She said, “Life is not easy for any of us. We must work hard, and above all we must believe in ourselves. Each of us is able to do something well. We must work hard at it until we succeed.” 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 41．When was Marie Curie born? 42．In which two fields did she win the Nobel Prizes? 43．What elements did she discover? 44．What caused her health problems? 45．What do you think of Marie Curie? （2025·河北石家庄·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Whether your exam result was a grade lower than expected, you didn’t get a part in the school play, or you missed a friend’s birthday party because of a cold, setbacks (阻碍) are a part of life. This is why resilience is important. Resilience is the ability to become strong or happy again after something bad happens. It can make us see difficult situations as learning opportunities, then how can we develop greater resilience? Here are some tips for you. Tip 1: Reaching out for help. It can be seen as a sign of weakness but that’s far from the case-asking for help requires courage. Voicing your needs is the first step in receiving support. Tip 2: Expressing yourself. The desire (渴望) to fit in can be really strong, but try expressing your true self (真实的自我) because it allows you to live a true and honest life. Wear what you want, listen to music that you like, and be proud of the things you love to do. Tip 3: Self-care and sleep. Whether you prefer writing in a diary, taking a bath, or just hanging out with friends, always remember to take care of yourself. And don’t forget that a good night’s sleep can really change how you feel. Tip 4: Being kind to yourself. Love yourself by treating yourself as nicely as you treat your family and friends. Repeat affirmations (肯定) to yourself, such as “I love and accept myself completely” and “I’m doing my best and that’s good enough”. 46．What is resilience? 47．What can be seen as a sign of weakness? 48．Why does the writer suggest expressing our true self? 49．What can really change how we feel? 50．Can you give another example of affirming yourself (肯定自己)? (答案须与文中例句不同) （2025·广西崇左·一模）Color printed calico (彩印花布) is a traditional handicraft (手工艺). It can date back to the Qin Dynasty and it got popular during the Tang Dynasty. It is famous for its beautiful patterns (图案) on the printed cloth. Zhang Mingjian, from Linyi, Shandong, is an expert of Yimeng color printed calico. He is said to be the only artist in the country that is good at Yimeng calico plate making, plate engraving (雕刻), color mixing and printing. Zhang started learning color printed calico when he was young . He spent three years learning the skill. As a student, he was hard-working. Through practice, in that time, he has succeeded in recreating some of the old patterns. He has also created amazing art pieces on his own-including themes for the 12 zodiac symbols (生肖). Zhang worries that the skill of making color printed calico will be lost. So he has carefully passed down the skill to his son. And he has organized classes for lovers of color printed calico, so that the ancient skill can be learned by more people. 根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。 51．When did color printed calico get popular in history? 52．Where does Zhang Mingjian come from? 53．What is Zhang Mingjian good at? 54．How long did Zhang Mingjian learn color printed calico? 55．How does Zhang Mingjian stop the skill from disappearing? （2025·山东日照·一模）阅读下面短文，回答短文后面的各个小题。 Pets: Our Best Friends Pets are important in many people’s lives. Dogs, cats, birds, or fish can be great friends. They give love, keep us company, and even make us healthier. This article shows why pets are like family. Types of Pets People pick pets based on their lives. Dogs need daily walks and love, so they’re good for active people. Cats are independent and easy to care for, perfect for busy homes. Small pets like hamsters or guinea pigs are fun for kids. Fish tanks make a room feel calm. Health Benefits of Pets Studies say playing with pets can lower stress and blood pressure. Owning a dog makes you exercise because you walk them often. For older people, pets help fight loneliness and make them happier. Even petting a cat can relax you. Responsibilities of Pet Ownership Having a pet is a long-term job. Pets need good food, vet (兽医) visits, and a safe place. They also need time and attention. Not taking care of them can cause behavior problems. Adopting from a shelter is kind—it saves lives and gives pets a home. The Human-Pet Bond Pets love us no matter what. They share our happy times and comfort us when we’re sad. Some animals help people with disabilities or emotional issues. In return, we protect and care for them, creating a lifelong bond. 56．Why are pets important in many people’s lives? 57．What kind of pet is suitable for busy people? 58．According to the passage, what are the health benefits of having a pet for old people? 59．What responsibilities do pet owners have? 60．Would you like to raise a pet? Why or why not? （2025·山西忻州·一模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 If you raise your hand in class, does the teacher notice you right away? Do you spend most of your class time learning, or are you busy with other things? Does the teacher know your strengths and how they differ from other kids’? Your answers to these questions partly depend on the number of students in the class. When talking about the class size, people have different ideas because there are both pros and cons (优点和缺点) for big classes and small classes. Big Classes Small Classes Pros ·Classes are usually active, fun and exciting. There are more different ideas from students. ·Students are less stressed out since more group work is done. ·Students must learn independence because teachers have less time to work one-on-one with them. ·Teachers are able to get to know their students better and build stronger relationships with them. Students feel that their teachers care about them, so they perform better. ·Students pay more attention and spend more time learning because they have fewer distractions (干扰). Cons ·Teachers can’t notice everyone, so quiet kids are more likely to hide in a group of students. ·There will be more noises and problems in class. And it’s harder for teachers to manage students. ·More teachers and classrooms are needed. This will cost a lot of money. ·Students have fewer chances to build relationships with different classmates, which influences their social ability. Chart I Project STARResearcher: Frederick Mosteller, a Harvard professor Participants (参加者): 10,000 students in Tennessee Process: 22~26 students in a class were reduced to 13~17 students. The school provided enough teachers and classrooms. Result: The students in smaller classes got better grades on tests, especially poor students. Smaller classes led to big increases of grades for children in Grade 1, 2 and 3. Chart II In conclusion, big classes and small classes have their own features (特点). We should make good use of the advantages of both according to different teaching needs and learning goals. 61．What factor (因素) does the class experience partly depend on? 62．What might the students in big classes be like? (One is OK.) 63．Why do small classes cost a lot of money? 64．The result of Project STAR shows that the students in small classes got better grades. What do you think could be the reason? (One is OK.) 65．Which do you prefer, big classes or small classes? Why? （2025·广西玉林·一模） Bronze drum (铜鼓) is a traditional musical instrument used mainly by the Zhuang people in Guangxi. Its history can date back thousands of years. Hechi is called the “hometown of the bronze drums”. Hechi owns over 1,200 bronze drums recorded in the world. Many people think that this city is the center of traditional bronze drums. The bronze drums are considered to sweep away bad things and bring good luck. So they are still popular in Guangxi and are often used in festivals and community activities. In recent years, the bronze drums of Hechi have taken on a new look on the stage of the Sanyuesan Festival, which is celebrated on the third day of the third month. It is a public holiday of Zhuang nationality in Guangxi. On that day, performers stand in front of more than 20 bronze drums, beating them with small drumsticks (鼓棒). Then the performers will use the bronze drums to play beautiful and clear music, drawing everyone to the performance. Wu Weifeng, one head of a local museum, said, “The bronze drums are ancient but still have value today. They should be protected and passed down.” At present, more and more masters, musicians, educators and the government of Guangxi are increasingly working towards the protection and development of their intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产)—bronze drums. They use their own ways to protect and spread the ancient musical instrument. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。 66．Which city is called the “hometown of the bronze drums”? 67．Why are bronze drums still popular today? 68．How will performers use the bronze drums to celebrate the Sanyuesan Festival? 69．What does Wu Weifeng think of the bronze drums? 70．What’s the main idea of the passage? （2025·山西晋城·一模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Do you use social media (社交媒体) very often? It wouldn’t be a surprise. It’s a common problem around the world. According to a recent survey, over 90% of US teenagers now have smartphones and one third of them report using social media very often. Social media is a way for teenagers to connect with their friends and the modern world. That can be a main reason why social media is popular among teenagers. However, the use of social media has both advantages and disadvantages. Advantages Disadvantages ·It can make connections. Some teens build real friendships with people they know through social media. ·It offers a tool to learn things outside of the classroom, to understand other cultures and other people. ·It can be a safe space where teens express themselves. ·It can provide social support when teens are facing problems. ·It can lead to bad performance at school. As teens spend more time on social media, they spend less time on their schoolwork. ·It’s harmful to mental (心理的) health. The more time teens spend on social media, the more likely they are depressed (抑郁的). ·It can encourage harmful behaviors and take the place of sleep, exercise and other social activities. Chart Ⅱ Then what does social media really mean? Well, social media is not a “thing” you use to see what other people are doing. It’s about how you use it to improve your relationships with other people in real life. Social media can influence how a person thinks or acts offline. It is built to improve your real social life. For example, someone is touched by a photo on the Internet. Then he wants to describe it to someone else and share his feelings about it. In fact, there is no wall between real life and Internet life. Social media is all about creating meaningful experiences and relationships wherever you may be. 71．How many hours a day do most US teens spend on social media? 72．Why do teenagers like using social media? 73．How can social media influence teenagers’ schoolwork? 74．What’s the purpose of social media? (One is OK.) 75．Do you use social media in your daily life? How will you make good use of it? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 09 阅读回答问题5题题型 (连云港市2023年新增题型） 第一部分题型深度解析 一、题型特点 1.文本类型：以记叙文为主，包含人物故事（如张良遇老人、李梅的餐厅经历）、科普类（如航天员邓清明事迹）、社会热点（如马拉松筹款）等，内容贴近生活且具有教育意义。 2.设问方式：问题均为特殊疑问句，如“Where...? Who...? Why...? What...? How...?”，需从文中直接提取或简要概括答案。 3.答案要求：每题答案不超过5个单词，强调简洁性和准确性，部分题目需结合上下文推断（如人物品质或主旨启示）。 4.题量分布：每篇阅读材料配5题，覆盖细节理解、原因分析、归纳总结等多维度考查。 二、考查目标 1.信息定位能力：要求学生快速定位关键细节（如时间、地点、人物行为），例如“Where did Zhang Liang get the shoe?”需直接对应文中“under the bridge”。 2.逻辑推理能力：部分题目需结合上下文推断因果或人物心理，如“Why was the old man angry?”需分析张良未守时的行为。 3.语言概括能力：需用简短的语言提炼答案，如“What did the old man give Zhang Liang?”需从文中提取“a valuable book”并简化为“A book”。 4.文化意识与价值观渗透：通过人物故事传递坚持（如邓清明）、友善（如李梅送饼干）等品质，隐含育人导向。 三、高频考点 1.细节题（占比约60%） 事实细节：直接提问时间、地点、人物、事件等，如“How long did Shenzhou-15’s team plan to stay in space?”答案为“Six months”。 数字信息：涉及数量、时长等，如“How many kinds of key moves are mentioned?”需统计文中列举的动作数量。 2.因果题（占比约20%） 分析事件原因，如“Why did Brockmann run across Australia?”需结合文中“raise money for the homeless”。 3.归纳题（占比约15%） 总结人物品质或主旨启示，如“What can we learn from Zhang Liang?”需从故事中提炼“守时与坚持的重要性”。 4.推断题（占比约5%） 隐含信息推断，如“What is Deng Qingming like?”需根据文中“坚持25年不放弃”推断出“persistent and dedicated”。 四、解题技巧 1.关键词定位法：根据题干关键词（如人名、动词）快速锁定原文位置，如“Who was the tall girl?”直接定位至李梅的同学。 2.同义替换意识：注意题干与原文的词汇替换，如“raise money”可能对应“for charity”。 3.精简答案：避免重复修饰词，如将“a book given by the old man”简化为“A book”。 4.逻辑衔接分析：因果题需关注文中表因果的词汇（如because, so, therefore），例如“因受伤未破纪录”对应“got hurt”。 五、常见错点 1.信息遗漏：未全面阅读段落，如忽略“张良第三次守夜”的关键细节，导致答错时间顺序。 2.过度延伸：主观添加文中未明确的信息，如将“邓清明的品质”答为“brave”而非“persistent”。 3.格式错误：答案超出字数限制（如完整句“He arrived at midnight”应简化为“At midnight”）。 4.混淆细节：误将次要信息当作答案，如将“李梅父母忙碌的原因”答为“开餐厅”而非“准备开业”。 六、备考建议 1.强化精读训练：针对记叙文和说明文，练习快速定位细节信息，可使用真题（如2023连云港一模、二模）模拟实战。 2.总结高频词汇：整理常见提问词（如why, how, what）及对应答题模板，如原因题多用“because of...”结构。 3.限时答题练习：控制每篇阅读答题时间在8-10分钟，适应考场节奏。 4.错题归类分析：针对高频错题类型（如因果题、归纳题）专项突破，结合解析反思逻辑漏洞。 5.拓展文化知识：关注中国传统文化（如蹴鞠、昆曲）及社会热点（如航天、慈善），提升背景知识储备。 通过以上多维度的解析与训练，学生可系统掌握该题型的命题规律与答题策略，有效提升阅读得分率。 第二部分 真题演练与错题分析 真题演练 （2023·江苏连云港·中考真题）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。 One day, a young boy named Zhang Liang was walking along a bridge. He saw an old man sitting there. One of the old man’s shoes was left under the bridge. “Go over there and get my shoe, young boy!” the old man ordered. Zhang Liang felt surprised, but he still picked it up for the old man. The old man said, “Five days later, please come to meet me at the bridge early in the morning.” Five days later, Zhang Liang went there as promised. But the old man came there before him. The old man got angry about his lazy habit. Zhang Liang was asked to come again. The next day, Zhang Liang arrived earlier than before. But the old man was still before him. The old man became much angrier and asked him to get there again the next morning. This time, Zhang Liang arrived at the bridge late at night. He spent the whole night there. When the old man came the next early morning, he was happy to find Zhang Liang there earlier than him. The old man nodded with a smile and gave Zhang Liang a valuable book. Zhang Liang read the book carefully day and night and learned many skills from it. Many years later, he became a wise general (将军) and made great achievements. 1．Where did Zhang Liang get one of the old man’s shoes? 2．Who came to the bridge first five days later? 3．Why was the old man angry with Zhang Liang? 4．What did the old man give Zhang Liang at last? 5．What can we learn from Zhang Liang? 【答案】1．Under the bridge. 2．The old man./The old man came first. 3．Because of his lazy habit./His lazy habit./Because Zhang Liang was late./Because Zhang Liang came late./Because Zhang Liang arrived late./Zhang Liang got there late./Zhang Liang came after him./Zhang Liang arrived after him. 4．A valuable book. 5．Never give up./Don’t give up./Be polite to the elderly./Be hard-working./Be patient./Be helpful./Work hard./Study hard. 【难度】0.65 【知识点】寓言童话、其他著名人物、记叙文 【导语】本文主要讲述了“张良拾履”的故事，告诉我们耐心和容忍是成功所必备的德行，而一个人的美德就是从细微的小事中体现出来的。 1．根据“One of the old man’s shoes was left under the bridge.”可知老人的一只鞋被留在桥下了。故填Under the bridge. 2．根据“Five days later, Zhang Liang went there as promised. But the old man came there before him.”可知五天后老人先来到桥上。故填The old man./The old man came first. 3．根据“Five days later, Zhang Liang went there as promised. But the old man came there before him. The old man got angry about his lazy habit.”可知是因为张良懒惰的习惯/来晚了/在老人之后来的。故填Because of his lazy habit./His lazy habit./Because Zhang Liang was late./Because Zhang Liang came late./Because Zhang Liang arrived late./Zhang Liang got there late./Zhang Liang came after him./Zhang Liang arrived after him. 4．根据“The old man nodded with a smile and gave Zhang Liang a valuable book”可知老人给了张良一本珍贵的书。故填A valuable book. 5．开放性作答，结合文章，言之有理即可。参考答案为Never give up./Don’t give up./Be polite to the elderly./Be hard-working./Be patient./Be helpful./Work hard./Study hard. （2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。 A talented young band, called Esinaba, became one of the top 10 winners at a national music competition this year. The band came from Aba Tibetan and Qiang autonomous prefecture (阿坝藏族羌族自治州), Sichuan. The band’s name means “azalea flower” in the Qiang language. The band was formed in March last year. It is made up of six children, including lead singer Li Guoran, guitarist Zhang Ruixiang, and drummer (鼓手) Qiu Zixin, with an average (平均) age of 10. “The original (起初的) idea of forming a band was to make music class interesting. Our goal is to make folk music popular so that this beautiful music can reach more people,” says Ha Xue, a music teacher at two local primary schools. She adds that one of the members in the band is Yu Meng xiaofeng, who plays a Qiang musical instrument made of sheepskin. “We collected old songs of our ethnic group (民族). Many of them are not written. They are passed down by elders singing to their children,” says the teacher. “I worked with the children to turn the old songs into new pieces with modern instruments. We plan to hold a concert this year.” 6．What’s the name of the band? 7．How many members are there in the band? 8．Why did they form the band? 9．What do they plan to do this year? 10．What’s special about the band? 【答案】6．Esinaba. 7．Six. 8．To make music class interesting./To make folk music popular. 9．Hold a concert. 10．It makes folk music popular. 【难度】0.65 【知识点】音乐与舞蹈、说明文 【导语】本文主要介绍了来自四川省阿坝藏族羌族自治州的乐队Esinaba。 6．根据“A talented young band, called Esinaba”可知乐队的名字是Esinaba。故填Esinaba. 7．根据“It is made up of six children”可知乐队里有六个孩子。故填Six. 8．根据“The original (起初的) idea of forming a band was to make music class interesting. Our goal is to make folk music popular”可知组建乐队的最初想法是让音乐课变得有趣，目标是让民间音乐流行起来。故填To make music class interesting./To make folk music popular. 9．根据“We plan to hold a concert this year”可知他们计划今年举办一个音乐会。故填Hold a concert. 10．开放性试题，合理即可。根据“Our goal is to make folk music popular so that this beautiful music can reach more people”可知这个乐队让民间音乐流行起来。故填It makes folk music popular. 两年真题系统性错点分析： 2023年真题核心错点解析 一、题型特点与解题策略对应分析 1.题1：Where did Zhang Liang get one of the old man’s shoes? 考查目标：细节定位（地点） 解题策略：锁定原文关键词“under the bridge”直接摘录。 典型错误：漏掉介词“under”，仅答“bridge”导致信息不完整。 2.题2：Who came to the bridge first five days later? 考查目标：细节定位（人物顺序） 解题策略：对比时间轴，原文明确提到“the old man came there before him”。 典型错误：混淆主被动关系，误答“Zhang Liang”。 3.题3：Why was the old man angry with Zhang Liang? 考查目标：因果分析（人物情绪） 解题策略：定位原文直接原因“got angry about his lazy habit”。 典型错误：主观推断“不尊重老人”，脱离文本依据。 4.题4：What did the old man give Zhang Liang at last? 考查目标：细节提取（物品） 解题策略：抓取关键词“gave...a valuable book”，需保留修饰词“valuable”。 典型错误：仅答“book”，遗漏关键形容词。 5.题5：What can we learn from Zhang Liang? 考查目标：归纳总结（人物品质） 解题策略：从“坚持守夜”提炼核心品质“守时/坚持的重要性”。 典型错误：回答空泛如“be good”，缺乏具体启示。 二、真题错点分项解析 1.题1：地点介词缺失 错误示例：答“The bridge”。 错因：忽略方位介词“under”，仅提取名词。 纠正方法：精读时用荧光笔标出完整短语（如“under the bridge”），强化介词敏感度。 2.题2：时间顺序混淆 错误示例：答“Zhang Liang”。 错因：未注意“the old man came before him”的时间对比。 纠正方法：在原文中圈画时间关键词（如“five days later”“before him”），绘制事件顺序图辅助理解。 3.题3：因果逻辑偏离 错误示例：答“Because he was impolite”。 错因：脱离原文“lazy habit”，主观添加“不礼貌”推测。 纠正方法：强制使用“because of + 原文名词短语”结构（如“because of his lazy habit”）。 4.题4：修饰词遗漏 错误示例：答“A book”。 错因：忽略“valuable”这一关键修饰词。 纠正方法：训练提取“核心名词+修饰词”组合（如“a valuable book”）。 5.题5：启示空泛化 错误示例：答“Read books carefully”。 错因：混淆具体行为与抽象品质。 纠正方法：建立“事件→品质→启示”答题链（如“守夜→坚持→成功需要毅力”）。 三、系统性错因及提升策略 1.信息定位偏差 表现：忽略介词、修饰词或方位细节。 提升策略：精读时用不同颜色标注方位词（如under, beside）、形容词（如valuable）和数字信息。 2.逻辑推理缺失 表现：因果题未关联上下文，主观臆断答案。 提升策略：练习画箭头连接因果句（如“lazy habit → angry”），并标注关键词（because, so）。 3.语言概括冗余 表现：答案超字数或重复冗余。 提升策略：强制删减练习，将10词答案压缩至5词内（如将“He arrived at midnight”简化为“At midnight”）。 4.文化意识局限 表现：品质归纳偏离“坚持”“守时”等价值观导向。 提升策略：积累高频品质词汇（persistent, punctual），对比中西方故事价值观差异（如中国故事强调“毅力”，西方故事侧重“冒险”）。 四、真题答案验证与技巧总结 1.标准答案 题1：Under the bridge. 题2：The old man. 题3：Because of his lazy habit. 题4：A valuable book. 题5：Persistence leads to success. 2.核心技巧 黄金三步法： 1.定位：圈画题干关键词（如Where, Why），快速锁定原文位置； 2.比对：逐句扫描匹配同义表达（如“angry”对应“lazy habit”）； 3.精简：删除冗余词，保留核心信息（如将句子简化为短语）。 避坑口诀： “介词方位不能丢，因果需在文中找； 品质启示要升华，五词以内刚刚好。” 总结：通过强化细节定位、逻辑衔接分析和语言精简能力，结合每日限时精读训练（建议8分钟/篇），可系统性提升此类题型得分率。重点关注错题归类与反思，逐步形成“精准提取+高效概括”的答题习惯。 2024年真题核心错点解析 一、题型特点与错点解析 1.题6：What’s the name of the band? 答案：Esinaba. 常见错误：拼写错误（如Esinab）、未大写首字母（如esinaba）。 错因：忽视专有名词的书写规范，未核对原文细节。 提升策略：强化专有名词记忆（如圈画文中“called Esinaba”并标注首字母大写）。 2.题7：How many members are there in the band? 答案：Six. 常见错误：冗余回答（如“Six children”或“Six members”）。 错因：未按题目要求精简答案，添加多余词汇。 提升策略：训练直接提取数字信息，删除非必要修饰词（如“children”）。 3.题8：Why did they form the band? 答案：To make music class interesting./To make folk music popular. 常见错误：合并两个原因导致超字数（如“To make music fun and folk popular”）。 错因：未区分原文中的“original idea”与“goal”，混淆主次信息。 提升策略：练习拆分因果逻辑，优先选择与题干关键词匹配的答案（如题干问“why”对应“original idea”）。 4.题9：What do they plan to do this year? 答案：Hold a concert. 常见错误：时态错误（如“Holding a concert”）或添加时间状语（如“Hold a concert this year”）。 错因：未注意题干“plan to do”结构需用动词原形。 提升策略：强调动词原形答题原则，限时练习删减冗余词。 5.题10：What’s special about the band? 答案：It makes folk music popular. 常见错误：过度聚焦细节（如“Uses Qiang instrument”），忽略整体特色。 错因：未从文中提炼核心目标（推广民间音乐）。 提升策略：训练归纳主旨句（如定位“goal”相关表述），避免陷入局部细节。 二、系统性错因及提升策略 1.信息提取偏差 表现：遗漏关键词（如专有名词、数字）、添加冗余修饰词。 解决：精读时用荧光笔标出核心信息（名词、数字），答题前检查是否超字数。 2.逻辑关联缺失 表现：因果题混淆主次信息（如题8），归纳题偏离核心目标（如题10）。 解决：绘制逻辑关系图，用箭头连接“原因→结果”“行为→目标”。 3.语言规范疏忽 表现：专有名词小写、动词时态错误。 解决：建立答题检查清单（如“首字母大写？”“动词原形？”）。 4.文化意识薄弱 表现：未识别“推广民族音乐”的文化价值（如题10）。 解决：积累文化类高频表达（如“pass down traditions”“promote folk music”）。 三、技巧总结 1.黄金三步法 定位：圈画题干关键词（如专有名词、数字），快速锁定原文位置。 比对：逐句扫描匹配信息，注意同义替换（如“form a band”对应“formed”）。 精简：删除冠词、重复词，保留“核心名词/动词+修饰词”（如“a valuable book”→“Valuable book”）。 2.避坑口诀 “专有名词须大写，数字信息不添加； 因果目标看原文，五词以内巧压缩。” 总结：通过强化细节定位、逻辑梳理与语言规范训练，结合错题归因分析，可显著提升此类题型得分率。建议每日限时练习1篇中考真题，重点标注易错点并反复巩固。 第三部分 名校新题精练 （2025·山西忻州·模拟预测）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Each year, World Oceans Day has a theme to focus attention on a particular aspect (特定方面) of the ocean protection. Activities and events are organized around the world, including beach cleanups, educational programs, art contests, film festivals and special events at aquariums (水族馆) and zoos. Seventy percent of our planet is covered by the oceans. In 2008, the United Nations regarded June 8 as World Oceans Day. It’s a day to think about the important role that the oceans play in our lives, the dangers that our oceans are facing and the action we can take to protect the oceans. When people talk of exploring the oceans, there are two different points. Yes One of the most exciting benefits of exploring the oceans is the discovery of new species (物种). Many of them are still unknown to us. By exploring, we can learn more about them and how they live, which helps us understand the complexity of marine (海洋的) life. By studying the oceans, scientists can collect important data (数据) on temperature, currents, and other factors that influence our climate. This information is important for understanding and predicting climate change, which can help us make better decisions to protect our planet. The ocean floor is rich in valuable resources such as minerals, metals, and even oil and gas. The population of the world is growing and we need more resources for future development. No More exploration means more pollution. One of the worst is plastic pollution. Many birds and fish have died of this. The ocean exploration can lead to safety risks. The deep sea is a terrible environment with high pressure, low temperatures, and many unknown factors. Divers and researchers face dangers such as equipment failure and sudden weather changes, which can put them in danger. Overfishing is another problem. Whales and dolphins are also killed for their meat or for so-called research. Although this was not allowed in 1982, some countries still hurt these clever animals. There are a thousand Hamlets in a thousand people’s eyes. I hope you all have your own thoughts after reading this passage. 1．Why is World Oceans Day set up? 2．What activities and events are organized around the world on this day? 3．What information is important for understanding and predicting climate change? 4．Which are the three problems caused by the ocean exploration according to the passage? 5．Which is more important, the ocean exploration or the ocean protection? Why? 【答案】1．To think about the important role of oceans, the dangers they face, and actions to protect them. 2．Beach cleanups, educational programs, art contests, film festivals, and special events at aquariums and zoos. 3．Data on temperature, currents, and other factors that influence our climate. 4．Pollution, safety risks and overfishing. 5．Ocean protection is more important than exploration. While exploration helps us discover new species and resources, protecting the oceans ensures a healthy environment for marine life and humans. If we don’t protect the oceans first, exploration may cause more harm. 【难度】0.65 【知识点】环境保护、说明文 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界海洋日相关内容。 1．根据“It’s a day to think about the important role that the oceans play in our lives, the dangers that our oceans are facing and the action we can take to protect the oceans.”可知，世界海洋日的设立是为了让人们思考海洋在我们生活中的重要作用、海洋面临的危险以及我们可以采取的保护行动。故填To think about the important role of oceans, the dangers they face, and actions to protect them. 2．根据“Activities and events are organized around the world, including beach cleanups, educational programs, art contests, film festivals and special events at aquariums (水族馆) and zoos.”可知，在世界海洋日，全球会组织海滩清理、教育项目、艺术比赛、电影节以及水族馆和动物园的特别活动。故填Beach cleanups, educational programs, art contests, film festivals, and special events at aquariums and zoos. 3．根据“By studying the oceans, scientists can collect important data on temperature, currents, and other factors that influence our climate.”可知，科学家通过研究海洋收集的温度、洋流和其他影响气候的数据对理解和预测气候变化很重要。故填Data on temperature, currents, and other factors that influence our climate. 4．根据“More exploration means more pollution.”、“The ocean exploration can lead to safety risks.”和“Overfishing is another problem.”可知，海洋探索带来的三个问题是污染、安全风险和过度捕捞。故填Pollution, safety risks and overfishing. 5．开放性作答，言之合理即可。参考答案为Ocean protection is more important than exploration. While exploration helps us discover new species and resources, protecting the oceans ensures a healthy environment for marine life and humans. If we don’t protect the oceans first, exploration may cause more harm. （2025·黑龙江绥化·二模）根据短文内容，回答下列各题 The Year of the Snake in the Chinese zodiac holds special meaning. 2025 is the Year of the Snake. In Chinese culture, the snake is a symbol of wisdom and flexibility. During the Year of the Snake, various traditions are followed. Families clean their houses thoroughly before the Spring Festival, hoping to sweep away bad luck and welcome good fortune. Red decorations, like couplets and lanterns, are put up everywhere. Red symbolizes joy and happiness in Chinese culture. Also, people often wear clothes with snake patterns or buy snake-themed ornaments. These are not just for beauty but carry people’s wishes for a smooth year. There are many stories about the snake. For example, in some tales, the snake uses its wisdom to solve problems. These stories pass down the idea of valuing wisdom. Moreover, during family gatherings, elders share these stories with children, keeping the culture alive. The Year of the Snake is not only a time for celebration but also a chance to pass on Chinese traditions. 6．What does the snake symbolize in Chinese culture? 7．Why do families clean their houses before the Spring Festival in the Year of the Snake? 8．What do red decorations symbolize in Chinese culture? 9．What is the purpose of people wearing clothes with snake patterns? 10．What is the significance of the Year of the Snake besides celebration? 【答案】6．Wisdom and flexibility. 7．To sweep away bad luck and welcome good fortune. 8．Joy and happiness. 9．It is not just for beauty but carries people’s wishes for a smooth year. 10．The Year of the Snake is a chance to pass on Chinese traditions. 【难度】0.85 【知识点】传统节日、说明文 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国蛇年的文化象征、传统习俗及其意义。 6．根据“In Chinese culture, the snake is a symbol of wisdom and flexibility.”可知，在中国文化中，蛇是智慧和灵活的象征。故填Wisdom and flexibility. 7．根据“Families clean their houses thoroughly before the Spring Festival, hoping to sweep away bad luck and welcome good fortune.”可知，家庭在春节前彻底打扫房屋，希望扫除厄运，迎接好运。故填To sweep away bad luck and welcome good fortune. 8．根据“Red symbolizes joy and happiness in Chinese culture.”可知，红色在中国文化中象征喜悦和幸福。故填Joy and happiness. 9．根据“These are not just for beauty but carry people’s wishes for a smooth year.”可知，人们穿着有蛇图案的衣服不仅是为了美观，还承载着人们对顺利一年的祝愿。故填It is not just for beauty but carries people’s wishes for a smooth year. 10．根据“The Year of the Snake is not only a time for celebration but also a chance to pass on Chinese traditions.”可知，蛇年不仅是庆祝的时刻，也是传承中国传统的机会。故填The Year of the Snake is a chance to pass on Chinese traditions. （2025·吉林长春·一模）Lying on London’s famous Millennium Bridge, British artist Ben Wilson paints on a piece of dried gum (口香糖). It has been crushed flat (压扁的) into the ground. “The important thing is, the gum is below the metal ground, ” said Wilson. “The beauty of it is that they’ re all different shapes and sizes, ” he continued, describing pieces of gum. Wilson sees possibility in things most people avoid looking at. The dried gum is a chance to turn a piece of waste into something beautiful. The artwork is also a way to surprise walkers. “It gets people to take a closer look at the ground and discover a hidden world, ” Wilson said. Back in his north London art room, Wilson creates paintings on the surface of a small mosaic tile (马赛克瓷砖). These tiles will be part of a collection on London’s underground train walls. The images are more personal than the gum works, according to Wilson. Wilson was born in London to artist parents. He remembers working with clay from the age of three. He had his first art show when he was around 10 or 11 years old. After that, his interest turned to waste, also called trash. He has painted gum and other pieces of trash for 20 years. The dried gum surface creates a space where Wilson says he can paint without harming public objects. Government officers have cleaned off much of the artist’s public street art. But the hundreds of gum paintings on Millennium Bridge still remain for all to see. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 11．Where does Ben Wilson paint his artwork on pieces of dried gum? 12．How does Wilson’s artwork surprise people walking by? 13．What does Ben Wilson create in his north London art room? 14．When did Ben Wilson have his first art show? 15．Why can Ben Wilson’s gum paintings remain on Millennium Bridge? 【答案】11．Ben Wilson lies on London’s famous Millennium Bridge. 12．It gets people to take a closer look at the ground and discover a hidden world. 13．Ben Wilson creates paintings on the surface of a small mosaic tile. 14．When he was around 10 or 11 years old. 15．Because he can paint without harming public objects. 【难度】0.85 【知识点】艺术家、记叙文 【导语】本文主要讲述了英国艺术家本·威尔逊在一块干掉的口香糖上作画。 11．根据“Lying on London’s famous Millennium Bridge, British artist Ben Wilson paints on a piece of dried gum (口香糖) .”可知，本·威尔逊躺在伦敦著名的千禧桥上作画。故填 Ben Wilson lies on London’s famous Millennium Bridge. 12．根据“The artwork is also a way to surprise walkers. “It gets people to take a closer look at the ground and discover a hidden world, ” Wilson said.”可知，这件艺术品给步行者带来惊喜的一种方式是它让人们更仔细地观察地面，发现一个隐藏的世界。故填It gets people to take a closer look at the ground and discover a hidden world. 13．根据“Back in his north London art room, Wilson creates paintings on the surface of a small mosaic tile (马赛克瓷砖) .”可知，在伦敦北部的工作室，威尔逊在一片小小的马赛克瓷砖表面作画。故填Ben Wilson creates paintings on the surface of a small mosaic tile. 14．根据“He had his first art show when he was around 10 or 11 years old.”可知，他大约10或11岁时举办了第一次艺术展。故填When he was around 10 or 11 years old. 15．根据“The dried gum surface creates a space where Wilson says he can paint without harming public objects.”可知，他可以口香糖上作画是因为可以在不损害公共物品的情况下作画。故填Because he can paint without harming public objects. （2025·吉林长春·模拟预测）If life is like a long hike for everyone, then Wang Guihong has met a few obstacles (障碍) at the starting line. Wang comes from a farming family in Hubei province. At the age of 3, she lost her right leg in a traffic accident. Even after the operation (手术), Wang wasn’t completely out of danger. Her mother never gave up hope. “If it weren’t for my mother, I wouldn’t be standing here today,” Wang said. In high school, she lost her kidney(肾) because of an illness. Wang faced health challenges, but she was brave. She finished high school in 2019 and went to the School of Foreign Languages of Wuhan University of Biotechnology that year. Though she was disabled, she enjoyed a happy school life because she thought she met lots of warmhearted and helpful classmate there. She never felt upset about the challenges she faced and nobody said bad words about her disability. “My classmates treated me like they treated others. Sometimes I even forgot that I was different,” said Wang. “I’ve received so much help along the way, and I want to give back,” said Wang. Even with her bad condition, Wang has done lots of voluntary work, helping in the village during summer and winter breaks, teaching primary and middle school students on weekends, and actively taking part in all kinds of activities. So far, she has done volunteer service over 400 hours. “I have overcome (克服) many obstacles and challenges in life. With all the support I have, I face the unknown journey ahead without fear. I want to better serve society and realize my value in the future,” said Wang. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 16．Where was Wang Guihong born? 17．When did Wang Guihong go to university? 18．What did Wang Guihong think of her classmates? 19．How long has Wang Guihong done volunteer service? 20．What does Wang Guihong want to do in the future? 【答案】16．In Hubei province. 17．In 2019. 18．Warmhearted and helpful. 19．Over 400 hours. 20．Better serve society and realize her value. 【难度】0.65 【知识点】励志故事、其他人、记叙文 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了王桂红克服身体障碍、积极生活的故事，包括她的家庭背景、求学经历、同学关系以及志愿服务等。 16．根据文章第2段“Wang comes from a farming family in Hubei province”可知，王桂红出生于湖北省。故填In Hubei province. 17．根据文章第3段“She finished high school in 2019 and went to the School of Foreign Languages of Wuhan University of Biotechnology that year”可知，她于2019年进入大学。故填In 2019. 18．根据文章第3段“she thought she met lots of warmhearted and helpful classmates there”可知，她认为同学们非常热心和乐于助人。故填Warmhearted and helpful. 19．根据文章第4段“So far, she has done volunteer service over 400 hours”可知，她的志愿服务时长超过400小时。故填Over 400 hours. 20．根据文章最后一段“I want to better serve society and realize my value in the future”可知，她希望未来更好地服务社会并实现自我价值。故填Better serve society and realize her value. （2025·河北石家庄·一模）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 DeepSeek: A Great Helper for Middle School Students In today’s world, technology is changing our lives in many ways. One of the coolest new technologies is DeepSeek. Deepseek is an AI-related service. It can answer various questions, just like having a helper. It’s also a super-useful tool that can help middle school students a lot. DeepSeek is an AI-powered learning helper. It can do many amazing things. For example, when you are reading an English storybook and come across a new word like “mysterious”, you can type it into DeepSeek. It will not only tell you the meaning of the word, which is “神秘的” in Chinese, but also show you how to use it in sentences. What’s more, Deepseek can also answer your questions according to your different questioning methods. If you are not good at grammar, DeepSeek is also your good friend. Maybe you can’t tell the difference between “used to do” and “be used to doing”. Just ask DeepSeek! It will explain with simple examples. “He used to play football after school.” means he played football in the past but doesn’t do it now. “He is used to playing football after school.” means it has become his habit to play football after school now. When it comes to writing an English article, DeepSeek can be of great help too. You can let DeepSeek check your article. It will find spelling mistakes, grammar mistakes, and even give you some advice on how to make your writing better. It might suggest adding more interesting details or changing some boring words. However, we should remember not to depend on DeepSeek too much. It’s just a tool to help us. We still need to think by ourselves and try to solve problems on our own. Only in this way can we truly improve our English skills. So, let’s make good use of DeepSeek and work hard to achieve better results in our English learning! 21．What is DeepSeek? (写出一个答案即可) 22．How can Deepseek help you when you meet a new English word? 23．How to explain “He used to go to work by bus.” according to Paragraph 3? 24．If you want to write an article, what can Deepseek do for you? 25．What does “It’s just a tool to help us.” really mean in the last paragraph? 【答案】21．DeepSeek is an AI-powered learning helper. 22．It will not only tell you the meaning of the word, but also show you how to use it in sentences. 23．It means he took a bus to work in the past but doesn’t do it now. 24．It will find spelling mistakes, grammar mistakes, and even give you some advice on how to make your writing better. 25．It means we should not rely too much on DeepSeek and still need to think and solve problems by ourselves. 【难度】0.65 【知识点】科学技术、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍DeepSeek是初中生的好帮手。 21．根据“DeepSeek is an AI-powered learning helper.”可知，DeepSeek是AI学习助手。故填DeepSeek is an AI-powered learning helper。 22．根据“when you are reading an English storybook and come across a new word like ‘mysterious’, you can type it into DeepSeek. It will not only tell you the meaning of the word, which is ‘神秘的’ in Chinese, but also show you how to use it in sentences.”可知，当用户遇到新单词时，DeepSeek不仅会告诉用户这个词的含义，而且还会展示如何在句中使用它。故填It will not only tell you the meaning of the word, but also show you how to use it in sentences。 23．根据“‘He used to play football after school.’ means he played football in the past but doesn’t do it now.”可知，“used to do”意为“过去常常做某事，但现在不这么做了”。故填It means he took a bus to work in the past but doesn’t do it now。 24．根据“When it comes to writing an English article, DeepSeek can be of great help too. You can let DeepSeek check your article…It might suggest adding more interesting details or changing some boring words.”可知，如果你想要写一篇文章，DeepSeek会发现拼写错误和语法错误，甚至会给出如何优化文章的建议。故填It will find spelling mistakes, grammar mistakes, and even give you some advice on how to make your writing better。 25．根据“However, we should remember not to depend on DeepSeek too much. It’s just a tool to help us.”可知，DeepSeek只是一个帮助我们的工具，我们不应该太依赖它，而仍然需要依靠自己去思考和解决问题。故填It means we should not rely too much on DeepSeek and still need to think and solve problems by ourselves。 （2025·河北石家庄·一模）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 On September 5th, above the sky of the Shenzhen, 8,100 drones (无人机) took off, creating a light show that broke the Guinness World Records. The team has prepared for several months to make sure every drone can fly freely. The event caught the attention of the world. In recent years, the drone light show has become popular all over the world. It is made up of plenty of drones with bright LED lights. This show has several advantages. Firstly, it is environmentally-friendly. Compared with traditional fireworks shows, which are noisy and produce a lot of smoke and waste to pollute the environment, the drone light show is quiet, clean, and causes no pollution. Secondly, it is highly creative. Through computer programs, people can control drones to form different shapes like beautiful flowers and cute animals. It can also spell out words such as “Happy New Year” or “Welcome”. Moreover, it is safe. Drones can fly safely in the air without the risk of explosion (爆炸), so it can be performed in different places like city centers or crowded areas. In China, the drone field has developed at a fast speed. China is among the world’s leaders in drone technology. Chinese companies often organize large-scale (大规模的) drone light shows. They have progressive control and programming technologies. As China continues to develop in this area, drone light shows will become more and more wonderful with a very promising future. 26．How many drones took off on the show in Shenzhen on Sep.5th? 27．What is the drone light show made up of? 28．What are the advantages of the drone light show? (至少两条) 29．Why can drone light shows be performed in different places? 30．What does the writer think of drone light shows in the future? What can drones be used for? (答案须与文中的不同) 【答案】26．8100. 27．It is made up of plenty of drones with bright LED lights. 28．It is environmentally-friendly, highly creative and safe. (写出其中两点即可) 29．Because drones can fly safely in the air without the risk of explosion. 30．Drone light shows will become more and more wonderful with a very promising future. Drones can be used for taking photos, putting out the fire, sending things, doing scientific research, searching for the wildlife, doing dangerous work for people and so on.  (言之有理即可) 【难度】0.65 【知识点】科普知识、科学技术、说明文 【导语】本文主要介绍了深圳的一场无人机灯光秀，包括其打破吉尼斯世界纪录的情况，无人机灯光秀的组成、优点，以及中国在无人机领域的发展和其未来前景，还探讨了无人机的其他用途。 26．根据第一段“On September 5th, above the sky of the Shenzhen, 8,100 drones (无人机) took off, creating a light show that broke the Guinness World Records.”可知，在9月5日深圳的这场表演中起飞的无人机数量是8100架，故填8100。 27．根据第一段“It is made up of plenty of drones with bright LED lights.”可知，无人机灯光秀是由大量带有明亮LED灯的无人机组成的，故填It is made up of plenty of drones with bright LED lights. 28．根据第二段“Firstly, it is environmentally-friendly. Secondly, it is highly creative. Moreover, it is safe.”可知，无人机灯光秀的优点是环保、极具创意且安全，写出其中两点即可，故填It is environmentally-friendly, highly creative and safe. 29．根据第二段“Drones can fly safely in the air without the risk of explosion (爆炸), so it can be performed in different places like city centers or crowded areas.”可知，无人机灯光秀能在不同地方表演是因为无人机能在空中安全飞行且没有爆炸风险，故填Because drones can fly safely in the air without the risk of explosion. 30．根据第三段“As China continues to develop in this area, drone light shows will become more and more wonderful with a very promising future.”可知，作者认为无人机灯光秀未来会越来越精彩且前景广阔；第二问为开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。故填Drone light shows will become more and more wonderful with a very promising future.；Drones can be used for taking photos, putting out the fire, sending things, doing scientific research, searching for the wildlife, doing dangerous work for people and so on. (言之有理即可) （2025·江苏连云港·一模）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。 Xunpu women, believing “flowers bring beauty in afterlife”, wear colorful flower headdresses and attract many tourists. The eye-catching headdress is known as zanhua. In 2008, zanhua became a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). For Huang Rongbing, zanhua brings back childhood memories. He often watched his mother comb her thick hair and carefully add bright flowers to it. In order to share this cultural treasure, Huang opened a salon (美发店) with his sister in 2016. Since last week, over 200 tourists have visited their salon to experience zanhua. They enjoy styling their hair in the Xunpu tradition and taking photos. One of his customers, Hu Titi, loved zanhua so much that she wore it during a trip to Paris last year. Standing under the Eiffel Tower in traditional Chinese clothes and a zanhua, she took photos and videos. Many foreign people praised Hu for her beautiful look. In Xunpu, zanhua is more than just a hairstyle — it carries deep meaning. The women there believe zanhua represents hope and happiness. By wearing zanhua, they express their love for life. Today, this tradition not only spreads local culture but also attracts visitors from around the world. 31．When did zanhua become a national intangible cultural heritage? 32．Why did Huang open a salon with his sister? 33．Who praised Hu for her beautiful look? 34．How do the women in Xunpu express their love for life? 35．What do you think of zanhua? 【答案】31．In 2008. 32．Because he wanted to share. 33．Many foreign people. 34．By wearing zanhua. 35．It’s a symbol of beauty. 【难度】0.65 【知识点】中华文化、说明文 【导语】本文主要讲述了福建蟳埔村关于簪花这项风俗及它的寓意，以及黄荣兵开了一家沙龙，给游客簪花的故事。 31．根据第一段“In 2008, zanhua became a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产).”可知，2008年，簪花被列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录。故填In 2008. 32．根据第二段“In order to share this cultural treasure, Huang opened a salon (美发店) with his sister in 2016.”可知，为了分享这一文化瑰宝，黄荣兵在2016年和他的妹妹开了一家沙龙。故填Because he wanted to share. 33．根据第三段“Many foreign people praised Hu for her beautiful look.”可知，许多外国人称赞她的美貌。故填Many foreign people. 34．根据第四段“By wearing zanhua, they express their love for life.”可知，蟳埔女人通过佩戴簪花，表达了对生活的热爱。故填By wearing zanhua. 35．本题为开放性题目，答案不唯一，合理即可。我认为簪花是美的象征。故填It’s a symbol of beauty. （2025·吉林长春·模拟预测）Chen Xiaolin is a retired (退休的) Chinese teacher in Zhejiang Province. In 2017, he got a phone call from Li Bingyu, headmaster of Dashun Primary School, the school he used to work in. Li Bingyu wanted Chen Xiaolin to help a child named Chen Yufan, who had trouble reading and writing because of a health problem. Chen Xiaolin lived in the same village as Yufan. That made it easy for him to help Yufan. The retired teacher didn’t hesitate (犹豫) for a minute and agreed to help. The very next day, he started visiting Yufan to teach him. He did that five days a week for 6 years, rain or shine. With Chen Xiaolin’s help, Yufan developed a love for learning and improved a lot in Chinese. During the years, he learned about 5,000 Chinese characters (汉字) and 200 poems, and wrote more than 700 diary entries and 70 little poems. But later came a problem. Chen Xiaolin was about to move to the town. The town is far from Yufan’s village. This meant he couldn’t teach Yufan anymore. He knew that Yufan would face challenges without him. So, a few months before leaving, he started teaching Yufan how to learn by himself. He wanted to make sure Yufan could continue learning even if he was not there. Yufan’s family was thankful to Chen Xiaolin for all his help. They said that Chen Xiaolin had made a big difference in Yufan’s life. And what he more like family to them. What Chen Xiaolin did for Yufan during the past 6 years shows what a difference a person can make in another person’s life through love, perseverance (毅力) and education. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 36．Why did Li Bingyu call Chen Xiaolin in 2017? 37．How often did Chen Xiaolin visit Yufan to teach him? 38．When did Chen Xiaolin start teaching Yufan how to learn by himself? 39．How was Yu Fan’s family feel for all the help from Chen Xiaolin? 40．What can we learn from Chen Xiaolin’s story? 【答案】36．Because Li Bingyu wanted Chen Xiaolin to help a child named Chen Yufan. 37．Five days a week. 38．A few months before (his) leaving. 39．Thankful. 40．What a difference a person can make in another person’s life through love, perseverance and education./A person can make a difference in another person’s life through love, perseverance and education. 【难度】0.85 【知识点】志愿服务、记叙文 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了退休教师陈晓林六年如一日帮助因健康问题无法正常读写的学生陈雨凡的故事，展现了爱与教育的力量。 36．根据“In 2017, he got a phone call from Li Bingyu…Li Bingyu wanted Chen Xiaolin to help a child named Chen Yufan, who had trouble reading and writing because of a health problem.”可知，李炳玉打电话的目的是请求陈晓林帮助陈雨凡。故填Because Li Bingyu wanted Chen Xiaolin to help a child named Chen Yufan. 37．根据“He did that five days a week for 6 years, rain or shine.”可知，陈晓林每周辅导陈雨凡五天。故填Five days a week. 38．根据“So, a few months before leaving, he started teaching Yufan how to learn by himself.”可知，陈晓林在搬走前几个月开始培养雨凡的自学能力。故填A few months before (his) leaving. 39．根据“Yufan’s family was thankful to Chen Xiaolin for all his help.”可知，陈雨凡家人对陈晓林心怀感激。故填Thankful. 40．根据“What Chen Xiaolin did for Yufan during the past 6 years shows what a difference a person can make in another person’s life through love, perseverance (毅力) and education.”可知，从陈晓林的故事中我们可以学到一个人可以通过爱、毅力和教育改变另一个人的生活。故填What a difference a person can make in another person’s life through love, perseverance and education./A person can make a difference in another person’s life through love, perseverance and education. （2025·江苏盐城·一模）Marie Curie is one of the most famous scientists in history. She was born in Warsaw, Poland in1867. Despite facing many difficulties as a woman in the male-dominated field of science, she achieved remarkable success. Curie was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize, and the only person to win Nobel Prizes in two different scientific fields—Physics in 1903 and Chemistry in 1911. Her research focused on radioactivity (放射性). She discovered two new elements, polonium (钋) and radium, with her husband Pierre Curie. Their work not only expanded our understanding of the atom (原子) but also had a huge influence on medicine. However, years of exposure (暴露) to radioactive materials caused harm to her health. Her dedication to science and her contributions have inspired generations of scientists around the world. She said, “Life is not easy for any of us. We must work hard, and above all we must believe in ourselves. Each of us is able to do something well. We must work hard at it until we succeed.” 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 41．When was Marie Curie born? 42．In which two fields did she win the Nobel Prizes? 43．What elements did she discover? 44．What caused her health problems? 45．What do you think of Marie Curie? 【答案】41．She was born in 1867. 42．Physics and Chemistry. 43．Polonium and radium. 44．Exposure to radioactive materials. 45．She is a great and inspiring scientist. 【难度】0.65 【知识点】科学家、说明文 【导语】本文主要介绍了居里夫人的科学成就和牺牲精神，强调了她对科学界的持久影响及其名言中体现的奋斗精神。 41．根据“She was born in Warsaw, Poland in1867.”可知，居里夫人出生于1867年。故填She was born in 1867. 42．根据“Curie was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize, and the only person to win Nobel Prizes in two different scientific fields—Physics in 1903 and Chemistry in 1911.”可知，居里夫人在物理和化学领域都获得了诺贝尔奖。故填Physics and Chemistry. 43．根据“She discovered two new elements, polonium (钋) and radium,”可知，居里夫人发现了钋和镭。故填Polonium and radium. 44．根据“However, years of exposure (暴露) to radioactive materials caused harm to her health.”可知，多年来一直暴露在放射性物质中，对她的健康造成了损害。故填Exposure to radioactive materials. 45．开放性作答，答案合理即可。参考答案为She is a great and inspiring scientist. （2025·河北石家庄·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Whether your exam result was a grade lower than expected, you didn’t get a part in the school play, or you missed a friend’s birthday party because of a cold, setbacks (阻碍) are a part of life. This is why resilience is important. Resilience is the ability to become strong or happy again after something bad happens. It can make us see difficult situations as learning opportunities, then how can we develop greater resilience? Here are some tips for you. Tip 1: Reaching out for help. It can be seen as a sign of weakness but that’s far from the case-asking for help requires courage. Voicing your needs is the first step in receiving support. Tip 2: Expressing yourself. The desire (渴望) to fit in can be really strong, but try expressing your true self (真实的自我) because it allows you to live a true and honest life. Wear what you want, listen to music that you like, and be proud of the things you love to do. Tip 3: Self-care and sleep. Whether you prefer writing in a diary, taking a bath, or just hanging out with friends, always remember to take care of yourself. And don’t forget that a good night’s sleep can really change how you feel. Tip 4: Being kind to yourself. Love yourself by treating yourself as nicely as you treat your family and friends. Repeat affirmations (肯定) to yourself, such as “I love and accept myself completely” and “I’m doing my best and that’s good enough”. 46．What is resilience? 47．What can be seen as a sign of weakness? 48．Why does the writer suggest expressing our true self? 49．What can really change how we feel? 50．Can you give another example of affirming yourself (肯定自己)? (答案须与文中例句不同) 【答案】46．Resilience/It is the ability to become strong or happy again after something bad happens. 47．Reaching out for help. 48．Because expressing our true self/it allows us to live a true and honest life. 49．A good night’s sleep. 50．I am strong and can overcome any difficulty./I can make good decisions./I can do it. 【难度】0.65 【知识点】意见/建议、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了韧性的重要性以及如何培养韧性的四个建议。 46．根据文章第一段“Resilience is the ability to become strong or happy again after something bad happens.”可知，韧性是指在遭遇挫折后重新变得坚强或快乐的能力。故填Resilience/It is the ability to become strong or happy again after something bad happens. 47．根据文章Tip 1部分“It can be seen as a sign of weakness but that’s far from the case-asking for help requires courage.”可知，寻求帮助可能被视为软弱的表现。故填Reaching out for help. 48．根据文章Tip 2部分“but try expressing your true self because it allows you to live a true and honest life.”可知，表达真实的自我能让你过上真实而诚实的生活。故填Because expressing our true self/it allows us to live a true and honest life. 49．根据文章Tip 3部分“And don’t forget that a good night’s sleep can really change how you feel.”可知，良好的睡眠能改变你的感受。故填A good night’s sleep. 50．开放性试题，言之有理即可。例如：我很坚强，能克服任何困难/我能做出好决定/我能做到。故填I am strong and can overcome any difficulty./I can make good decisions./I can do it. （2025·广西崇左·一模）Color printed calico (彩印花布) is a traditional handicraft (手工艺). It can date back to the Qin Dynasty and it got popular during the Tang Dynasty. It is famous for its beautiful patterns (图案) on the printed cloth. Zhang Mingjian, from Linyi, Shandong, is an expert of Yimeng color printed calico. He is said to be the only artist in the country that is good at Yimeng calico plate making, plate engraving (雕刻), color mixing and printing. Zhang started learning color printed calico when he was young . He spent three years learning the skill. As a student, he was hard-working. Through practice, in that time, he has succeeded in recreating some of the old patterns. He has also created amazing art pieces on his own-including themes for the 12 zodiac symbols (生肖). Zhang worries that the skill of making color printed calico will be lost. So he has carefully passed down the skill to his son. And he has organized classes for lovers of color printed calico, so that the ancient skill can be learned by more people. 根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。 51．When did color printed calico get popular in history? 52．Where does Zhang Mingjian come from? 53．What is Zhang Mingjian good at? 54．How long did Zhang Mingjian learn color printed calico? 55．How does Zhang Mingjian stop the skill from disappearing? 【答案】51．During the Tang Dynasty. 52．Linyi, Shandong. 53．Yimeng calico plate making, plate engraving, color mixing and printing. 54．For three years. 55．By passing down the skill to his son and organizing classes. 【难度】0.65 【知识点】传统工艺、其他著名人物、说明文、中华文化 【导语】本文介绍了传统手工艺——彩印花布和其传承人张民建，以及他为传承技艺所做的努力。 51．根据“It can date back to the Qin Dynasty and it got popular during the Tang Dynasty.”可知，彩印花布在唐朝时期变得流行，故填During the Tang Dynasty. 52．根据“Zhang Mingjian, from Linyi, Shandong, is an expert of Yimeng color printed calico.”可知，张民建来自山东临沂，故填Linyi, Shandong. 53．根据“He is said to be the only artist in the country that is good at Yimeng calico plate making, plate engraving, color mixing and printing.”可知，张民建擅长沂蒙彩印花布的制版、雕刻、调色和印刷，故填Yimeng calico plate making, plate engraving, color mixing and printing. 54．根据“Zhang started learning color printed calico when he was young. He spent three years learning the skill.”可知，张民建学习彩印花布的技艺花费了三年时间，故填For three years. 55．根据“So he has carefully passed down the skill to his son. And he has organized classes for lovers of color printed calico, so that the ancient skill can be learned by more people.”可知，张民建通过将技艺传给儿子以及为彩印花布爱好者组织课程这两种方式来防止这项技艺消失，故填By passing down the skill to his son and organizing classes. （2025·山东日照·一模）阅读下面短文，回答短文后面的各个小题。 Pets: Our Best Friends Pets are important in many people’s lives. Dogs, cats, birds, or fish can be great friends. They give love, keep us company, and even make us healthier. This article shows why pets are like family. Types of Pets People pick pets based on their lives. Dogs need daily walks and love, so they’re good for active people. Cats are independent and easy to care for, perfect for busy homes. Small pets like hamsters or guinea pigs are fun for kids. Fish tanks make a room feel calm. Health Benefits of Pets Studies say playing with pets can lower stress and blood pressure. Owning a dog makes you exercise because you walk them often. For older people, pets help fight loneliness and make them happier. Even petting a cat can relax you. Responsibilities of Pet Ownership Having a pet is a long-term job. Pets need good food, vet (兽医) visits, and a safe place. They also need time and attention. Not taking care of them can cause behavior problems. Adopting from a shelter is kind—it saves lives and gives pets a home. The Human-Pet Bond Pets love us no matter what. They share our happy times and comfort us when we’re sad. Some animals help people with disabilities or emotional issues. In return, we protect and care for them, creating a lifelong bond. 56．Why are pets important in many people’s lives? 57．What kind of pet is suitable for busy people? 58．According to the passage, what are the health benefits of having a pet for old people? 59．What responsibilities do pet owners have? 60．Would you like to raise a pet? Why or why not? 【答案】56．Because they give love, keep people company, make people healthier. 57．Cats. 58．For old people, having a pet can help them fight loneliness and make them happier. 59．Pet owners have the responsibilities of providing good food, taking pets to vet visits, offering a safe living place, and spending time and giving attention to their pets. 60． I would like to raise a pet. Because they can bring me a lot of joy and companionship. When I get home after a long day at school, they can always make me feel better with their company. Also, taking care of a pet can make me more responsible and teach me about love and care./I wouldn’t like to raise a pet. I don’t have enough time to properly take care of a pet. I don’t want the pet to feel neglected or suffer because of my lack of time and attention. 【难度】0.65 【知识点】宠物、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了宠物对人类生活的重要性，强调它们通过提供情感支持、改善健康和缓解孤独来丰富人类生活，同时指出养宠物需承担喂养、医疗及情感关怀等责任，并揭示了人与宠物之间相互依赖的情感联系。 56．根据“They give love, keep us company, and even make us healthier.”可知宠物之所以重要是因为它们陪伴了人们并使人们更加健康，故填Because they give love, keep people company, make people healthier. 57．根据“Cats are independent and easy to care for, perfect for busy homes.”可知，猫很独立而且容易养护，非常适合忙碌的家庭。故填Cats. 58．根据“For older people, pets help fight loneliness and make them happier.”可知，饲养宠物能帮助老年人对抗孤独并感到更加快乐，故填For old people, having a pet can help them fight loneliness and make them happier. 59．根据“Having a pet is a long-term job. Pets need good food, vet (兽医) visits, and a safe place. They also need time and attention.”可知，宠物主人应当承担的责任包括提供良好的食物、医疗和安全场所，并付出时间和关注，故填Pet owners have the responsibilities of providing good food, taking pets to vet visits, offering a safe living place, and spending time and giving attention to their pets. 60．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为I would like to raise a pet. Because they can bring me a lot of joy and companionship. When I get home after a long day at school, they can always make me feel better with their company. Also, taking care of a pet can make me more responsible and teach me about love and care./I wouldn’t like to raise a pet. I don’t have enough time to properly take care of a pet. I don’t want the pet to feel neglected or suffer because of my lack of time and attention. （2025·山西忻州·一模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 If you raise your hand in class, does the teacher notice you right away? Do you spend most of your class time learning, or are you busy with other things? Does the teacher know your strengths and how they differ from other kids’? Your answers to these questions partly depend on the number of students in the class. When talking about the class size, people have different ideas because there are both pros and cons (优点和缺点) for big classes and small classes. Big Classes Small Classes Pros ·Classes are usually active, fun and exciting. There are more different ideas from students. ·Students are less stressed out since more group work is done. ·Students must learn independence because teachers have less time to work one-on-one with them. ·Teachers are able to get to know their students better and build stronger relationships with them. Students feel that their teachers care about them, so they perform better. ·Students pay more attention and spend more time learning because they have fewer distractions (干扰). Cons ·Teachers can’t notice everyone, so quiet kids are more likely to hide in a group of students. ·There will be more noises and problems in class. And it’s harder for teachers to manage students. ·More teachers and classrooms are needed. This will cost a lot of money. ·Students have fewer chances to build relationships with different classmates, which influences their social ability. Chart I Project STARResearcher: Frederick Mosteller, a Harvard professor Participants (参加者): 10,000 students in Tennessee Process: 22~26 students in a class were reduced to 13~17 students. The school provided enough teachers and classrooms. Result: The students in smaller classes got better grades on tests, especially poor students. Smaller classes led to big increases of grades for children in Grade 1, 2 and 3. Chart II In conclusion, big classes and small classes have their own features (特点). We should make good use of the advantages of both according to different teaching needs and learning goals. 61．What factor (因素) does the class experience partly depend on? 62．What might the students in big classes be like? (One is OK.) 63．Why do small classes cost a lot of money? 64．The result of Project STAR shows that the students in small classes got better grades. What do you think could be the reason? (One is OK.) 65．Which do you prefer, big classes or small classes? Why? 【答案】61．The number of students in the class. 62．They may be less stressed out. 63．Because more teachers and classrooms are needed. 64．Students can pay more attention in small classes. 65．I prefer small classes because teachers can give me more personal attention. 【难度】0.65 【知识点】教育、说明文 【导语】本文主要讨论了班级规模对学生学习体验的影响，比较了大班和小班的优缺点，并通过Project STAR的研究结果说明小班教学对学生成绩的积极影响。 61．根据“Your answers to these questions partly depend on the number of students in the class”可知课堂体验部分取决于班级学生人数。故填The number of students in the class. 62．根据“Students are less stressed out since more group work is done”可知大班学生可能压力较小。故填They may be less stressed out. 63．根据“More teachers and classrooms are needed. This will cost a lot of money”可知小班需要更多教师和教室。故填Because more teachers and classrooms are needed. 64．根据“Students pay more attention and spend more time learning”可知小班学生更专注。故填Students can pay more attention in small classes. 65．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I prefer small classes because teachers can give me more personal attention. （2025·广西玉林·一模） Bronze drum (铜鼓) is a traditional musical instrument used mainly by the Zhuang people in Guangxi. Its history can date back thousands of years. Hechi is called the “hometown of the bronze drums”. Hechi owns over 1,200 bronze drums recorded in the world. Many people think that this city is the center of traditional bronze drums. The bronze drums are considered to sweep away bad things and bring good luck. So they are still popular in Guangxi and are often used in festivals and community activities. In recent years, the bronze drums of Hechi have taken on a new look on the stage of the Sanyuesan Festival, which is celebrated on the third day of the third month. It is a public holiday of Zhuang nationality in Guangxi. On that day, performers stand in front of more than 20 bronze drums, beating them with small drumsticks (鼓棒). Then the performers will use the bronze drums to play beautiful and clear music, drawing everyone to the performance. Wu Weifeng, one head of a local museum, said, “The bronze drums are ancient but still have value today. They should be protected and passed down.” At present, more and more masters, musicians, educators and the government of Guangxi are increasingly working towards the protection and development of their intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产)—bronze drums. They use their own ways to protect and spread the ancient musical instrument. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。 66．Which city is called the “hometown of the bronze drums”? 67．Why are bronze drums still popular today? 68．How will performers use the bronze drums to celebrate the Sanyuesan Festival? 69．What does Wu Weifeng think of the bronze drums? 70．What’s the main idea of the passage? 【答案】66．Hechi. 67．Because the bronze drums are considered to sweep away bad things and bring good luck. 68．Performers will use the bronze drums to play beautiful and clear music, drawing everyone to the performance. 69．The bronze drums are ancient but still have value today and should be protected and passed down. 70．Bronze drum is not only a traditional musical instrument, but also the intangible cultural heritage of Guangxi. 【难度】0.65 【知识点】音乐与舞蹈、说明文、中华文化 【导语】本文主要介绍了广西铜鼓的历史价值、使用场合以及保护与传承的现状和意义。 66．根据“Hechi is called the ‘hometown of the bronze drums’.”可知河池是铜鼓的故乡，故填Hechi. 67．根据“The bronze drums are considered to sweep away bad things and bring good luck. So they are still popular in Guangxi…”可知，人们认为铜鼓可以驱除不祥、带来好运，所以到今天铜鼓依然很流行。故填Because the bronze drums are considered to sweep away bad things and bring good luck. 68．根据“On that day, performers stand in front of more than 20 bronze drums, beating them with small drumsticks (鼓棒)…clear music, drawing everyone to the performance.”可知，他们会站在二十多面铜鼓前，用鼓棒敲击，演奏出优美清澈的音乐。故填Performers will use the bronze drums to play beautiful and clear music, drawing everyone to the performance. 69．根据“The bronze drums are ancient but still have value today. They should be protected and passed down.”可知，他认为铜鼓虽然古老，但在当今仍然具有价值，应该被保护并传承下去。故填The bronze drums are ancient but still have value today and should be protected and passed down. 70．通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了广西铜鼓的历史价值、使用场合以及保护与传承的现状和意义。它不仅是一种传统乐器，也是一种非物质文化遗产，故填Bronze drum is not only a traditional musical instrument, but also the intangible cultural heritage of Guangxi. （2025·山西晋城·一模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Do you use social media (社交媒体) very often? It wouldn’t be a surprise. It’s a common problem around the world. According to a recent survey, over 90% of US teenagers now have smartphones and one third of them report using social media very often. Social media is a way for teenagers to connect with their friends and the modern world. That can be a main reason why social media is popular among teenagers. However, the use of social media has both advantages and disadvantages. Advantages Disadvantages ·It can make connections. Some teens build real friendships with people they know through social media. ·It offers a tool to learn things outside of the classroom, to understand other cultures and other people. ·It can be a safe space where teens express themselves. ·It can provide social support when teens are facing problems. ·It can lead to bad performance at school. As teens spend more time on social media, they spend less time on their schoolwork. ·It’s harmful to mental (心理的) health. The more time teens spend on social media, the more likely they are depressed (抑郁的). ·It can encourage harmful behaviors and take the place of sleep, exercise and other social activities. Chart Ⅱ Then what does social media really mean? Well, social media is not a “thing” you use to see what other people are doing. It’s about how you use it to improve your relationships with other people in real life. Social media can influence how a person thinks or acts offline. It is built to improve your real social life. For example, someone is touched by a photo on the Internet. Then he wants to describe it to someone else and share his feelings about it. In fact, there is no wall between real life and Internet life. Social media is all about creating meaningful experiences and relationships wherever you may be. 71．How many hours a day do most US teens spend on social media? 72．Why do teenagers like using social media? 73．How can social media influence teenagers’ schoolwork? 74．What’s the purpose of social media? (One is OK.) 75．Do you use social media in your daily life? How will you make good use of it? 【答案】71．5 or more hours. 72．Because social media is a way for them to connect with their friends and the modern world. 73．As teens spend more time on social media, they spend less time on their schoolwork, which can lead to bad performance at school. 74．To improve your real social life./To create meaningful experiences and relationships. 75．Yes, I do. I will use it to keep in touch with my friends and share interesting things with them, and also use it to learn about different cultures. 【难度】0.85 【知识点】通讯工具、说明文、网络的利弊 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国青少年使用社交媒体的现状，分析其优缺点，强调社交媒体应是用于改善现实人际关系、创造有意义体验和关系的工具 。 71．根据图表“How Long US Teens Use Social Media a Day”中可知，占比 37%的“5 or more hours”是占比最大的部分，即大多数美国青少年每天使用社交媒体5小时或更长时间。故填5 or more hours. 72．根据“Social media is a way for teenagers to connect with their friends and the modern world. That can be a main reason why social media is popular among teenagers.”可知，青少年喜欢使用社交媒体是因为它是与朋友和现代世界建立联系的一种方式。故填Because social media is a way for them to connect with their friends and the modern world. 73．根据“It can lead to bad performance at school. As teens spend more time on social media, they spend less time on their schoolwork.”可知，青少年在社交媒体上花费时间增多，学业时间减少，从而影响学业表现。故填As teens spend more time on social media, they spend less time on their schoolwork, which can lead to bad performance at school. 74．根据“It is built to improve your real social life.”以及“Social media is all about creating meaningful experiences and relationships wherever you may be.”可知，社交媒体的目的是改善现实社交生活，或创造有意义的体验和关系。故填To improve your real social life./To create meaningful experiences and relationships. 75．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I do. I will use it to keep in touch with my friends and share interesting things with them, and also use it to learn about different cultures. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$