11 常州市阅读理解句子还原6选4题型-2025年江苏省中考英语新题型精讲专练

11 阅读理解句子还原6选4题型 (常州市2023年新变化题型） 第一部分题型深度解析 一、题型特点 1. 结构特征 题目要求从6个选项中选出4个填入文章空白处，使文章逻辑连贯、语义完整，剩余2项为干扰项。相较于传统的“七选五”，选项减少但干扰项更隐蔽。 材料多选自说明文或记叙文，主题贴近学生生活（如校园生活、社会文化、科技环保等），文章长度约200-300词，段落结构清晰。 2. 设空规律 段首空：多为主题句或承上启下的过渡句，需概括段落核心或衔接上下文。 段中空：常见于逻辑衔接（如转折、因果、递进）或例证句，需通过标志词（如however, for example）判断关系。 段尾空：多为总结句或结论句，常含总结性词汇（如in conclusion, therefore）。 3. 选项设计 选项长度不一，干扰项可能包含原文关键词但逻辑不符，需结合上下文排除。 二、考查目标 1. 语篇整体理解能力：强调对文章结构、段落逻辑及主旨的把握。 2. 细节与逻辑衔接能力：通过代词指代、同词复现、逻辑关联词等线索完成信息匹配。 3. 推理判断能力：根据上下文推断隐含信息或作者意图。 三、高频考点 1. 逻辑关系词 转折（but, however）、因果（because, therefore）、并列（and, also）、递进（furthermore）等。 2. 代词指代 需明确代词（如it, they, this）所指代的前文内容，确保语义连贯。 3. 同词复现与同畴词替换 同一关键词重复出现（如“environment”与“pollution”），或同范畴词替换（如“fruit”与“apple”）。 4. 段落功能分析 区分主题句、过渡句与总结句，例如段首空常需概括性强的选项。 四、解题技巧 1. 三步解题法 通读全文：快速浏览掌握文章主旨和段落结构，避免孤立分析单句。 逐空突破：根据设空位置判断功能（如段首选主题句），结合逻辑词、代词及同义复现筛选选项。 代入验证：将选项代入后通读全文，检查逻辑是否通顺，排除干扰项。 2. 巧用排除法 优先排除明显与上下文逻辑冲突或语法不符的选项。 注意选项中的绝对化词汇（如never, all），可能为干扰项特征。 3. 关注特殊结构 总分结构（如firstly, secondly）、对比结构（on one hand...on the other hand）等。 五、常见错点 1. 孤立解题：仅关注单句语法正确性，忽略上下文逻辑衔接。 2. 误判代词指代：未准确识别代词所指对象，导致选项错位。 3. 干扰项陷阱：被选项中的关键词（如原文重复词汇）误导，忽视整体逻辑。 4. 忽略文体特征：未注意说明文与记叙文的行文差异（如说明文重逻辑，记叙文重情节）。 六、备考建议 1. 强化语篇分析训练 精练不同体裁（说明文、记叙文）的真题，总结设空规律和解题思路。 2. 积累逻辑关联词 分类整理转折、因果等关联词，熟悉其用法及对应的上下文关系。 3. 提升词汇敏感度 关注高频词复现、同义词替换及代词指代，增强上下文衔接意识。 4. 限时模拟训练 每周完成2-3套真题或模拟题，限时15分钟/篇，培养解题速度与准确性。 5. 错题复盘与拓展阅读 建立错题本，分析错误原因；拓展阅读英文报刊（如《21世纪英文报》），增强语感。 通过系统性训练与针对性突破，考生可有效提升“句子还原6选4”题型的解题能力，结合高频考点与易错点强化复习，最终在中考中实现精准得分。 第二部分 真题演练与错题分析 真题演练 （2023·江苏常州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Years ago, I interviewed a successful advertising man. 1 I never believed he could make it. About ten years later, however, I was surprised to see the man on TV, holding up his new book. He has published more than 100 best sellers. His ability to see himself as a writer shows a concept (理念) known as “possible selves.” It describes how people picture their future life: what they may become, or want to become, or even fear to become. 2 What you imagine can come true if you build a bridge from your “now” self to your possible self. But how do we build that bridge? Here are a few steps you can try. First of all, just take action. If you’re dreaming of a certain job, attend a course, follow someone who does what you want to do and start by taking up that type of work as a hobby or a side job. You should tell yourself that these are the steps you can take to achieve that goal (目标). A study of adults aged between 23 and 72 found that more than 70 percent of those who sent weekly progress to a friend completed their goals, twice the percentage of those who didn’t share written goals. So secondly, when you have a goal, share it. 3 That finding held true for all goals. Finally, try looking toward people you know only by chance for advice, or those with whom you haven’t spoken in years. A lot of research has found that when you’re asking for valuable advice, people in your larger network are more likely (可能) to help you than those closest to you. 4 A．Ask your best friends to share their goals. B．A possible self can take you beyond daydreams. C．He told me that he dreamed of being a writer in fact. D．So, reach out to your weak connections for it when needed. E．He always imagined himself as the most successful businessman. F．More friends knowing about your goal makes it more likely to be achieved. （2024·江苏常州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Sunrise gold” is a color that means a lot to me. The color mixes gold with a bit of red and yellow. I like it because it gives me peace, energy and hope in the face of difficulty. When I was in the eighth grade, I took part in a speech competition. Although I made all my efforts, I didn’t win. 5 I had trouble falling asleep that night. It was 3:30 in the morning, and there was nothing but me and my unhappy heart. I got up and went upstairs to the roof (屋顶) top to clear my mind. 6 At first, it was orange and red, but after a short while, the sun awoke from its sleep and painted the sky with its gold colour. The sunlight shone on everything—trees, roofs and streets. 7 The rays of light woke up the gentle morning wind and sent it moving across the field, touching my face and everything gently. It also woke up the early birds, which were singing happily. There and then I realized that past is history, no matter how much we regret it. I thought to myself, “Maybe I can start once more, just like the dawn(黎明).” 8 Now, whenever I face difficulties, I remember what the “sunrise gold” made me understand that morning. A．So I never doubted I could deal with it. B．I tried to remember all of what I heard. C．The failure hit me hard and made me feel painful. D．I went downstairs, feeling energetic and hopeful. E．I stayed there until a ray of light appeared in the sky. F．I felt its warmth flow through my body and into my heart. 两年真题系统性错点分析： 2023年真题核心错点解析 解题思路与答案验证 1. 第一空（第1题） 上下文分析：文章开头提到作者采访了一位成功的广告人，但“我从不相信他能成功”，后文转折说十年后他出版了畅销书。此处需填入广告人当时的梦想。 选项匹配：选项C（他告诉我他梦想成为作家）与后文“出书”呼应，而选项E（想象自己是最成功的商人）与结局矛盾。 答案验证：选C，逻辑通顺，形成“梦想—怀疑—实现”的叙事链。 2. 第二空（第2题） 上下文分析：第二段解释“可能的自我”概念，第三段需说明其作用。 选项匹配：选项B（可能的自我能让你超越白日梦）衔接概念与行动，强调其现实意义。 答案验证：选B，承上启下，引出后续实现方法。 3. 第三空（第3题） 上下文分析：研究显示分享目标者成功率更高，需补充“分享目标的重要性”。 选项匹配：选项F（更多朋友知晓目标，更易实现）直接支持研究结论。 答案验证：选F，与数据呼应，强化论点。 4. 第四空（第4题） 上下文分析：末段建议向“弱关系”寻求帮助，需总结结论。 选项匹配：选项D（需要时向弱联系求助）直接回应前文研究。 答案验证：选D，符合段落逻辑，提供行动建议。 技巧总结 逻辑衔接：完形填空需关注上下文因果、转折、解释关系。如第1题通过后文“出书”反推前文应提及“作家梦”。 关键词匹配：如第3题“share goals”对应选项F的“friends knowing about your goal”。 排除法：排除与事实矛盾的选项（如第1题排除E，因结局是作家而非商人）。 2024年真题核心错点解析 解题思路与答案验证 1. 第5题（C选项） 上下文分析：上文提到作者参加演讲比赛失败，后文描述难以入睡，需填入失败带来的情感影响。 选项匹配：选项C“失败打击了我，让我痛苦”直接呼应“未获胜”的结果，符合情感逻辑。 答案验证：选C，衔接“未获胜”与“失眠”，形成因果关系。 2. 第6题（E选项） 上下文分析：上文提到作者到屋顶散心，下文描述日出景象，需填入等待日出的动作。 选项匹配：选项E“待到天边出现光芒”连接屋顶停留与日出场景，为下文铺垫。 答案验证：选E，时间过渡自然，引出下文对日出的描写。 3. 第7题（F选项） 上下文分析：上文描写阳光普照，需表达身体感受与内心变化。 选项匹配：选项F“温暖流入身体与心”具体化阳光带来的心理影响，推动情感转折。 答案验证：选F，由外景转向内心，为后文感悟铺垫。 4. 第8题（D选项） 上下文分析：作者在日出后获得新希望，需体现行动与状态变化。 选项匹配：选项D“下楼感到充满活力与希望”体现从低谷到振作的转变，符合叙事闭环。 答案验证：选D，收束屋顶场景，呼应结尾“困难时想起日出”。 技巧总结 情感线索追踪：关注负面情绪（失败、失眠）到积极转折（日出、温暖）的变化链条。如第5题选C体现痛苦，第7题选F体现温暖疗愈。 动作连贯性：事件发展需符合“屋顶停留→等待日出→感受阳光→振作下楼”的时间顺序。第6题选E确保场景过渡合理。 排除干扰项：选项A（从未怀疑处理能力）与失败后的痛苦矛盾；选项B（记住所听内容）缺乏上下文支撑，均排除。 第二部分 真题演练与错题分析 真题演练 （2023·江苏常州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Years ago, I interviewed a successful advertising man. 1 I never believed he could make it. About ten years later, however, I was surprised to see the man on TV, holding up his new book. He has published more than 100 best sellers. His ability to see himself as a writer shows a concept (理念) known as “possible selves.” It describes how people picture their future life: what they may become, or want to become, or even fear to become. 2 What you imagine can come true if you build a bridge from your “now” self to your possible self. But how do we build that bridge? Here are a few steps you can try. First of all, just take action. If you’re dreaming of a certain job, attend a course, follow someone who does what you want to do and start by taking up that type of work as a hobby or a side job. You should tell yourself that these are the steps you can take to achieve that goal (目标). A study of adults aged between 23 and 72 found that more than 70 percent of those who sent weekly progress to a friend completed their goals, twice the percentage of those who didn’t share written goals. So secondly, when you have a goal, share it. 3 That finding held true for all goals. Finally, try looking toward people you know only by chance for advice, or those with whom you haven’t spoken in years. A lot of research has found that when you’re asking for valuable advice, people in your larger network are more likely (可能) to help you than those closest to you. 4 A．Ask your best friends to share their goals. B．A possible self can take you beyond daydreams. C．He told me that he dreamed of being a writer in fact. D．So, reach out to your weak connections for it when needed. E．He always imagined himself as the most successful businessman. F．More friends knowing about your goal makes it more likely to be achieved. （2024·江苏常州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Sunrise gold” is a color that means a lot to me. The color mixes gold with a bit of red and yellow. I like it because it gives me peace, energy and hope in the face of difficulty. When I was in the eighth grade, I took part in a speech competition. Although I made all my efforts, I didn’t win. 5 I had trouble falling asleep that night. It was 3:30 in the morning, and there was nothing but me and my unhappy heart. I got up and went upstairs to the roof (屋顶) top to clear my mind. 6 At first, it was orange and red, but after a short while, the sun awoke from its sleep and painted the sky with its gold colour. The sunlight shone on everything—trees, roofs and streets. 7 The rays of light woke up the gentle morning wind and sent it moving across the field, touching my face and everything gently. It also woke up the early birds, which were singing happily. There and then I realized that past is history, no matter how much we regret it. I thought to myself, “Maybe I can start once more, just like the dawn(黎明).” 8 Now, whenever I face difficulties, I remember what the “sunrise gold” made me understand that morning. A．So I never doubted I could deal with it. B．I tried to remember all of what I heard. C．The failure hit me hard and made me feel painful. D．I went downstairs, feeling energetic and hopeful. E．I stayed there until a ray of light appeared in the sky. F．I felt its warmth flow through my body and into my heart. 两年真题系统性错点分析： 一、2023年真题核心错点解析 解题思路与答案验证 1. 第一空（第1题） 上下文分析：文章开头提到作者采访了一位成功的广告人，但“我从不相信他能成功”，后文转折说十年后他出版了畅销书。此处需填入广告人当时的梦想。 选项匹配：选项C（他告诉我他梦想成为作家）与后文“出书”呼应，而选项E（想象自己是最成功的商人）与结局矛盾。 答案验证：选C，逻辑通顺，形成“梦想—怀疑—实现”的叙事链。 2. 第二空（第2题） 上下文分析：第二段解释“可能的自我”概念，第三段需说明其作用。 选项匹配：选项B（可能的自我能让你超越白日梦）衔接概念与行动，强调其现实意义。 答案验证：选B，承上启下，引出后续实现方法。 3. 第三空（第3题） 上下文分析：研究显示分享目标者成功率更高，需补充“分享目标的重要性”。 选项匹配：选项F（更多朋友知晓目标，更易实现）直接支持研究结论。 答案验证：选F，与数据呼应，强化论点。 4. 第四空（第4题） 上下文分析：末段建议向“弱关系”寻求帮助，需总结结论。 选项匹配：选项D（需要时向弱联系求助）直接回应前文研究。 答案验证：选D，符合段落逻辑，提供行动建议。 技巧总结 逻辑衔接：完形填空需关注上下文因果、转折、解释关系。如第1题通过后文“出书”反推前文应提及“作家梦”。 关键词匹配：如第3题“share goals”对应选项F的“friends knowing about your goal”。 排除法：排除与事实矛盾的选项（如第1题排除E，因结局是作家而非商人）。 二、2024年真题核心错点解析 解题思路与答案验证 1. 第5题（C选项） 上下文分析：上文提到作者参加演讲比赛失败，后文描述难以入睡，需填入失败带来的情感影响。 选项匹配：选项C“失败打击了我，让我痛苦”直接呼应“未获胜”的结果，符合情感逻辑。 答案验证：选C，衔接“未获胜”与“失眠”，形成因果关系。 2. 第6题（E选项） 上下文分析：上文提到作者到屋顶散心，下文描述日出景象，需填入等待日出的动作。 选项匹配：选项E“待到天边出现光芒”连接屋顶停留与日出场景，为下文铺垫。 答案验证：选E，时间过渡自然，引出下文对日出的描写。 3. 第7题（F选项） 上下文分析：上文描写阳光普照，需表达身体感受与内心变化。 选项匹配：选项F“温暖流入身体与心”具体化阳光带来的心理影响，推动情感转折。 答案验证：选F，由外景转向内心，为后文感悟铺垫。 4. 第8题（D选项） 上下文分析：作者在日出后获得新希望，需体现行动与状态变化。 选项匹配：选项D“下楼感到充满活力与希望”体现从低谷到振作的转变，符合叙事闭环。 答案验证：选D，收束屋顶场景，呼应结尾“困难时想起日出”。 技巧总结 情感线索追踪：关注负面情绪（失败、失眠）到积极转折（日出、温暖）的变化链条。如第5题选C体现痛苦，第7题选F体现温暖疗愈。 动作连贯性：事件发展需符合“屋顶停留→等待日出→感受阳光→振作下楼”的时间顺序。第6题选E确保场景过渡合理。 排除干扰项：选项A（从未怀疑处理能力）与失败后的痛苦矛盾；选项B（记住所听内容）缺乏上下文支撑，均排除。 第三部分 名校新题精练 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 What are you good at? It’s okay if you find it hard to answer this question. Everyone has a special talent, even if they don’t know it yet. The tips below may help you discover your hidden talents. Think about your past Take a minute to ask yourself: What did I use to do for fun? And what have I done that made me feel proud? It can be something big or small. 1 Your past hobbies and successes can give you clues about your hidden talents. Ask others The people around you may see your talents more clearly. Ask your friends, family, or teachers what they think you are good at. You may be surprised by their answers. 2 Doing new activities can help you discover new talents. You can start by trying something easy, like a one-day pottery (陶艺) class. Take personality tests Personality tests, like the MBTI test, can also help. For example, if you get INFP, or mediator (调解者), you may have a hidden talent for understanding others or solving problems in creative ways. Challenge yourself 3 You might discover abilities you didn’t know you had. Don’t be afraid to make mistakes. Failure is often a stepping stone to discovering new talents. Give it time Discovering hidden talents is a long journey. 4 By following these tips, you’ll be well on your way to uncovering your hidden talents and unlocking your full potential! A．Do you often help your parents do housework? B．Go for it and explore new things. C．Time is a treasure and we should value it. D．Take on tasks or projects that push your boundaries. E．Maybe it was an art project or some good advice you gave to a friend. F．Don’t rush it—allow yourself to explore and grow. 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项(选项中有两项为多余选项)。 Do you know International Spank-Out Day (国际不打小孩日)? 5 The festival is on the last day of April. It has a long history of about 25 years. In some countries, people like to call it “No-hitting Day”. On this day, parents can’t spank (打屁股) their children. It’s great, isn’t it? As we know, many parents like to spank their children when they do something wrong. They think it is a good way of disciplining (管教) the children. But I don’t think so. 6 7 Some of them have a party with friends and parents. Some write e-mails. In the e-mails, they tell people it is wrong to hit children. Hitting children is not good for them. Some tell people right ways to discipline children. 8 If they don’t, tell them about it. A．Do your parents know about this festival? B．Many people around the world think it is wrong, too. C．What do children do on International Spank-Out Day? D．It is a festival to give children a warm childhood (童年). E．Some parents usually don’t ask their children for reasons. F．For example, sometimes children make their parents very angry. Have you ever noticed the black and white bars on a book? 9 They are bar-codes (条形码) used in most products. If you go to a supermarket, you can see almost every product with a bar-code on it. Bar-codes have name, production date and other information about the products. 10 Just scan (扫描) the bar-code and everything is clear. The first use of a bar-code was on a pack of American Wrigley Company chewing gum (箭牌口香糖) in 1974. Beyond supermarkets, bar-codes are needed everywhere: for hiring cars, for luggage checks on a plane, for parcels (包裹) you send. 11 Most of our things would get lost in the post. Bar-codes change as well. Bar-codes in the past were 1-D (一维), but now there are 2-D bar-codes, such as QR codes. Since 2009, QR has been used on Chinese train tickets. People can enter stadiums, cinemas and theatres by holding certain types of bar-codes. With these small codes, life is getting much easier. If you find these bar-code things boring. a bar-code building might be more interesting to you. 12 It looks strange, but it’s a shopping mall in fact. There are games too. Bar-code Monsters (怪兽) is a mobile phone game. You have to scan bar-codes and find the monsters! A．It’s an easy and quick way to know about the products. B．In St. Petersburg, Russia, there is a building designed like a bar-code. C．Our things will be useless without bar-codes. D．Life would be rather difficult without bar-codes. E．Do you know what they are used for? F．Why are bar-codes black and white? 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Competition is good for businesses. In the world of positioning systems (定位系统), however, competition is also a must. It is not wise for a country to depend on foreign systems for positioning, is it? 13 . It’s called Beidou. China is only the third country in the world to own a positioning system. Only the United States and Russia have already developed theirs (GPS and GLONASS). Beidou improves China’s national security (安全). 14 . It also shows the world that China has made much technological progress. The Beidou project began in 1994. However, the first two Beidou satellites (人造卫星) were not sent into space until 2000.  Since then, China has launched dozens of Beidou satellites. These satellites have formed a global network. 15 , China sent ten more Beidou satellites into space. The satellite network was finally completed in 2020. The completed system is more powerful than any existing foreign systems. It provides a positioning accuracy (精确性) of within ten centimeters for the Chinese military. By comparison, the United States’ GPS only has an accuracy of around 30 centimeters. 16 . In big cities like Shanghai, thousands of buses have been using the Beidou system. People waiting for a bus can easily find out when it will come. Moreover, most smartphones today can already receive Beidou signals. A phone salesperson in Beijing jokes, “Many people are used to saying, ‘I am using GPS.’ In fact, however, their phones have been using Beidou.” A．Instead of the United State’s GPS B．To further improve the system C．Most smartphones in China today are using the Beidou system D．Now, China has its own positioning system E．The Beidou system offers services to ordinary users, too F．With it, the country no longer has to depend on foreign systems 阅读下面短文从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Musical instruments Learning to play a musical instrument can change your brain, according to a US study. 17 Although it was said in the past that listening to Mozart or other classical music could make you smarter, there was little evidence to show music could improve brainpower. 18 They are about effects of musical training on skills of language, speech, memory, attention and even emotion. Researcher Nina Kraus also studied and analyzed the data (数据). He suggested that musical training could improve other parts of human communication. The effects of music training are similar to physical exercises and its effect on body fitness. Music has positive effects. “ 19 ” the researchers said in the study. The study finds that playing an instrument makes the brain choose what is relevant in a complex process. 20 It also includes coordination with other musicians. In addition, it says that musicians are more successful than non-musicians in learning to put sound pattern into words for a new language. A．Music training can improve people’s reading ability. B．It finds that music training can improve speech and foreign language skills. C．It may include reading or remembering a score, timing issues. D．The study by Northwestern University has studied lots of researches. E．Researchers give many examples to show the positive effects of musical training. F．So it requires us to re-examine the role of music in personal development. There are many humanistic monuments (人文古迹) and natural scenic spots (景点) in textbooks. Children are always interested in them, and they want to go there in person. 21 This kind of tour allows parents and children to deepen their understanding of the scenes (场景) mentioned in the textbooks. Many families have taken part in the textbook tour. 22 They can understand the cultural background and experience the historical period in the textbooks. For example, in Fuzhou, parents and children can watch lively shows and visit the museums to learn more about the famous writer Tang Xianzu in the Ming dynasty. In addition, they can learn about the local customs. This further makes their journey colourful. The textbook tour is a connection between “reading thousands of books” and “travelling thousands of miles”. 23 Besides, the textbook tour further increases children’s pride in the motherland. It also helps them learn about the excellent traditional culture of China. The rise of the textbook tour is a great chance for the connection between culture and tourism. For example, the Wenchuan government holds some activities on the birthday of Dayu. Cultural workers teach “Dayu culture” to tourists in these activities. 24 As the textbook tour becomes a new fashion, the government should offer warm services to achieve a win-win situation for both scenic spots and tourists. A．Textbooks can broaden my horizons (眼界). B．The cost of the textbook tour is not low. C．That’s why the textbook tour has become popular these days. D．They follow the stories in the textbooks and choose places to travel. E．This spreads local culture and provides an unforgettable experience for tourists. F．Through the practice, children can have a deeper understanding of the textbooks. 请阅读英国哈德良长城的宣传册，从方框中所给的六个选项中选出符合各段信息的标题，完成1-5小题。选项中有一项是多余项。 Hadrian’s Wall was built to protect the wild northwest of the Roman Empire (帝国). Discover the remains of the Wall, and take in wonderful views to find out what life was like for the men, women and children on the edge of Roman Britain.1. 25 ·Chesters Roman Fort: Step into the Roman baths. ·Birdoswald Roman Fort: Discover how the wall was built. ·Housesteads Roman Fort: Take in wonderful views. ·Corbridge Roman Town: Walk along a Roman high street. 2. 26 Open Wed to Sun, 10 am-4 pm Open daily for Housesteads Roman Fort 3. 27 Start in Newcastle in the east or Carlisle in the west. Drive to Newcastle on the Al motorway or to Carlisle on the M6 and leave on the A69 road. 4. 28 The Sill has over 170 car parking spaces. Our car parking charges are:Time                Charges 1st 15minutes:       Free Up to 2 hours:       ₤2.00 One day:               ₤10 5. _____________ .You need a map because the wall is 84 miles. .Comfortable shoes are necessary. .Bring your waterbottles. .You’d better leave your dogs at home. A．Opening times B．Ticket prices C．Car parking D．Tips for you E．Places to visit F．Ways to find us When you use a knife and fork, you have to take the knife with your right hand and the fork with your left hand, or you can’t put food into your mouth. But with chopsticks, you can solve the eating problems with just one hand. 29 Chopsticks were called zhu or jia in ancient China. It is said that they were invented by Da Yu, who successfully controlled the heavy flood. One day he was busy dealing with the flood. In order to save time when eating, he used two sticks from a tree to take the hot food. That was how chopsticks came into use. 30 In fact, the earliest chopsticks found in China were made of bronze (青铜), which were unearthed from Yinxu in Anyang city, Henan Province. Many people probably haven’t realized the cultural meanings of chopsticks. 31 Do you notice that one end of chopsticks is square and the other end is round? So, why? According to our ancestors, the round end symbolized Heaven and the square end symbolized Earth. 32 In Chinese culture, it shows the perfect combination (结合) yin and yang. The influence of Chinese culture has stretched (延伸) far and wide. At least 1.8 billion people are using chopsticks around the world. So it’s unbelievable that foreigners cannot use chopsticks. A．Besides, chopsticks are used in pairs. B．It’s convenient and efficient (有效率的). C．It was one of the legends about chopsticks. D．You should not point your chopsticks at others while eating. E．They are regarded as one of the symbols of Chinese food culture. F．Chopsticks are usually made of bamboo, wood, metal and other materials. 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Whether it’s changing jobs, taking care of a sick parent, or moving to a new place, disorder in life can make it hard to stay focused (专注的) and healthy every moment. Long-term goals remain important, but long-term focus can be hard. Daily or weekly habits supporting your long-term goals can help you even when it’s hard to think ahead. 33 The first is personal reflection (反思). This can mean keeping diaries, documenting the funny things our friends say, and recording what we are thankful for a few times per week. 34 Second, we need time for professional reflection. For example, you may sit down on a Sunday night and write down the most important to-dos in the coming week. 35 Instead, it directs your focus to what’s most important. Simple, daily or weekly reflection can make a meaningful difference. A third area is building and keeping relationships. It’s important to manage our relationships well. For us, right now, the important relationships are with our parents and teachers. 36 These sound like small things, but they matter a lot. Finally, we all need to form good habits that help to improve physical and mental health. Studies show that people who get at least two days of exercise per week are happier. Similarly, as little as 20 minutes of exercise are good for mood as well. A．We also need to try making some time to spend with a friend or two. B．It is wise to write down every little thing you need to do. C．This helps you focus on not simply what needs doing first. D．When setting these habits, focus on the following four areas. E．Everyone’s life looks different, but we all feel stressful sometimes. F．Such practices can help us better enjoy life events and keep us joyful. 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项(选项中有两项为多余选项)。 Everyone makes mistakes. Mistakes are a necessary part of what makes us humans. Not making mistakes is actually the biggest mistake you can ever make. 37 Below are some ways to help you learn from mistakes. Take 100% responsibility. After making a mistake, think it over. 38 Only accepting responsibility can make learning possible. Therefore, take 100% responsibility, accept the results and be part of the solution to the problem. The sooner you accept responsibility, the sooner the problem is found out, and the sooner a resolution will be possible. 39 This is the key to learning from it and it will also help you avoid repeating it next time. Take time to look into the problem, see if there are things that need to be improved, and take time to work on them. Make the necessary changes to see the positive results. Move on fearlessly. You cannot change the mistakes that were made in the past, but you can take the lesson learnt. 40 The moment you see mistakes as lessons rather than mistakes, you will no longer be afraid of meeting them along your journey. Say sorry if necessary. Saying sorry for a mistake that you made, which influenced someone, can make a big difference. By saying sorry, you are showing bravery. That’s because it takes courage to stand before someone and admit your mistake. A．Don’t move forward through life being afraid of making mistakes. B．You cannot be perfect all the time. C．Blaming (责怪) others for your mistakes will do you no good. D．So make them, learn from them and grow. E．Know why you make the mistake. F．Making mistakes makes you understand that you are not perfect. 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I am not sure how many books I have reread, but perhaps it is fewer than most people. For me, the pleasure of rereading is a newly discovered one. The source material, though, is of course not. I used to take the same approach (方法) to books as I did to travel; don’t go to the same place twice. Life is too short. 41 Then I realized that the fact that life is short might work the other way around, too: if you know you enjoy something, or somewhere, then why not return? Recently I reread Joseph Heller’s Catch-22. I was inspired (激励) to do so when reminded of how he’d reply when people rudely asked him why he’d never written anything as good: “Who has?” Catch-22 pretty much saved my life when I first read it. 42 I had dropped out of school twice, didn’t leave the house at all and didn’t have a life felt as though I hadn’t laughed in such a long time. 43 It managed to take me out of the dark world, and though its themes are, of course, serious, its cleverness cheered me greatly. I related to its characters who are themselves trapped. I am now planning to reread the kind of books that inspired me in my own writing. I won’t take a break altogether from reading the most recent releases (版本). I love the smell of new books fresh from the printers. 44 A．Catch-22 had me laughing. B．My favourite are secondhand editions. C．There is discomfort in reading recently-released books. D．At that time I was in an extremely bad mood at 17 years old. E．However, I have decided to dip more often into the old ones. F．There is so much to read and so much to see and experience. 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有两项为多余选项）。 There are many different types of writing, such as essays, letters and speeches. Whatever your reason is and whatever your style, there are some general tips that will help you improve your writing: Be clear about your purpose The most basic question to ask yourself before you start is why you are writing. In an essay or assignment, your purpose is to express information and draw conclusions. But if you are writing a business report, you may want to make recommendations. 45 Start with a plan 46 The result is often disorderly writing with parts that don’t connect. Whatever you are writing, creating a clear plan is the first step to getting your message across quickly and in the most effective way. Guide readers through what you write Your task is to help readers understand your message quickly and correctly. 47 Each sentence, each paragraph should be relevant (相关的) to what comes before and what comes after. You should use words and phrases that connect to show these connections. 48 Your aim in writing is to communicate ideas and information to other people, and you must keep that in mind with every word and sentence you write. Often ask yourself who you really write the information for. A．Write for readers, not yourself. B．Write for the aim, not for the words. C．Far too often people write without a plan. D．You’ll hear anything that sounds uncomfortable. E．Whatever it is, keep your purpose in mind at all times to avoid going off topic. F．To do this, it is necessary to show them clearly how the different parts relate to each other. 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I run a lot of writing workshops in secondary schools and what I often see is this: teenagers in class just look at the blank page and freeze. Even when I tell them they can’t get it wrong in creative writing, they still stop and feel painful, looking to me for clear and definite instructions. This behavior results from their training to mimic (模仿). 49 In time, they are afraid of getting things wrong and risking failure. Creativity is no longer supported and is even viewed as a soft skill, or even a weakness. However, creativity is highly valued by employers. According to The Conversation, creativity has been the number-one skill needed by 20 million job ads on Linked for two years in a row. 50 Because of limited educational resources and assessment (评价) pressures, teenagers’ thinking becomes increasingly narrow, leaving them afraid to explore other possibilities. 51 It’s just an ability to make new connections and follow where they go. Actually, creativity requires qualities available to us all: courage, observation, curiosity, flexibility and perseverance. So how do we help teenagers be hopeful and brave? Firstly, we need to avoid the idea that their whole futures depend on this very task or that decision. Life is long enough to try many things, and to change directions. There is no right way to live a life. Secondly, let’s encourage raising questions. Children are naturally curious, but this curiosity often fades as they grow older, although it still exists within them. Just because they lack answers doesn’t mean they shouldn’t ask questions, rather, they should ask even more. 52 Young people need reminding that their stories haven’t been written. They need opportunities to try new things. They need permission to keep asking “What else is possible?” because anything is. A．But in schools, it is different. B．Being creative isn’t a magical skill. C．It allows us to understand their feelings better. D．They know it is a safe way to get good grades. E．The main problem is how to keep those creative juices flowing. F．The world is held together with unanswered questions and endless possibilities. 阅读短文，从所给的六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(有两项为多余选项) For a long time, many Chinese students have considered physical education as an unimportant part of school life. Teachers of “main subjects” such as Chinese, math or physics often appear during the physical education class. 53 Even if no teacher appears, the students themselves will pay attention to these subjects that are important for competitive examinations later in life. Physical education could wait. But all that can change soon as the Beijing government office announced a new plan. The marks for physical education in senior high school entrance exams were raised from 40 to 70. And 14 sports subjects like table tennis, swimming, gymnastics and badminton that students could choose from were added. However, the goal is not to make sure that students score high. 54 Making such reforms could help change their opinion about physical education. The 70 marks are made up of 40 marks for the process assessment (评定) and 30 marks as the onsite (现场) score. The process assessment is a test of basic daily sports like 50-meter running, 1-minute rope jumping, 1-minute sit- ups and so on. 55 In this way: young students can be encouraged to exercise more often and develop a habit of exercising. The onsite score of 30 once seemed very exam-oriented (应试的). Students had limited (有限的) sporting activities to choose from, such as running (800m for girls and 1,000m for boys) or playing football, basketball or volleyball. 56 In a word, through the new plan, students will not only get to score higher but also play their preferred games. A．They think it’s good for the students’ physical health. B．But now, they can have 14 more choices to choose from. C．And they will say, “The physical education teacher is unwell.” D．Instead, it is to make sure that the young form healthy sporting habits. E．Students are tested for these in the first term of the 4th, 6th and 8th grades. F．But our children should have a perfect balance between mind and body. 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项(选项中有两项为多余选项)。 Chinese paper-cutting is one of the most popular traditional folk art forms. 57 The first piece of paper-cutting appeared in western China around the 6th century. From the 7th to 13th century, paper-cutting became popular, especially during Chinese festivals. The art spread to the world in the 14th century. In the beginning, Chinese people used thin materials like leaves to make the cutting. After paper was invented, they found that this material was easy to cut. 58 People make paper-cutting to chow beautiful things and express their good wishes. 59 Everything can become the theme of paper-cutting, from great people to the things that can be found in everyday life such as birds, flowers and animals. There are also some Chinese characters in traditional Chinese paper-cutting. The most common five characters are “福 (blessing)” (career)”, “寿 (long life)”, “喜 (happiness)” (wealth)”. These characters show people’s hope for those five parts of life. 60 People only need a piece of paper and a pair of scissors or a knife. Using scissors can make several pieces of paper-cutting at a time by cutting several pieces of paper together, while using knives can make only one piece at a time. But to make this art perfect is not easy at all because it requires a lot of effort, practice, and imagination. At present, in some parts of China, the paper-cutting skill has become a must for women and a symbol of a clever mind. A．We need to learn some cutting skills. B．It is easy to learn how to make paper-cutting. C．And then paper became the main material for paper-cutting. D．A piece of paper-cutting has a certain meaning behind it. E．It has a long history. F．They also show traditional culture with different styles of paper-cutting. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 11 阅读理解句子还原6选4题型 (常州市2023年新变化题型） 第一部分题型深度解析 一、题型特点 1. 结构特征 题目要求从6个选项中选出4个填入文章空白处，使文章逻辑连贯、语义完整，剩余2项为干扰项。相较于传统的“七选五”，选项减少但干扰项更隐蔽。 材料多选自说明文或记叙文，主题贴近学生生活（如校园生活、社会文化、科技环保等），文章长度约200-300词，段落结构清晰。 2. 设空规律 段首空：多为主题句或承上启下的过渡句，需概括段落核心或衔接上下文。 段中空：常见于逻辑衔接（如转折、因果、递进）或例证句，需通过标志词（如however, for example）判断关系。 段尾空：多为总结句或结论句，常含总结性词汇（如in conclusion, therefore）。 3. 选项设计 选项长度不一，干扰项可能包含原文关键词但逻辑不符，需结合上下文排除。 二、考查目标 1. 语篇整体理解能力：强调对文章结构、段落逻辑及主旨的把握。 2. 细节与逻辑衔接能力：通过代词指代、同词复现、逻辑关联词等线索完成信息匹配。 3. 推理判断能力：根据上下文推断隐含信息或作者意图。 三、高频考点 1. 逻辑关系词 转折（but, however）、因果（because, therefore）、并列（and, also）、递进（furthermore）等。 2. 代词指代 需明确代词（如it, they, this）所指代的前文内容，确保语义连贯。 3. 同词复现与同畴词替换 同一关键词重复出现（如“environment”与“pollution”），或同范畴词替换（如“fruit”与“apple”）。 4. 段落功能分析 区分主题句、过渡句与总结句，例如段首空常需概括性强的选项。 四、解题技巧 1. 三步解题法 通读全文：快速浏览掌握文章主旨和段落结构，避免孤立分析单句。 逐空突破：根据设空位置判断功能（如段首选主题句），结合逻辑词、代词及同义复现筛选选项。 代入验证：将选项代入后通读全文，检查逻辑是否通顺，排除干扰项。 2. 巧用排除法 优先排除明显与上下文逻辑冲突或语法不符的选项。 注意选项中的绝对化词汇（如never, all），可能为干扰项特征。 3. 关注特殊结构 总分结构（如firstly, secondly）、对比结构（on one hand...on the other hand）等。 五、常见错点 1. 孤立解题：仅关注单句语法正确性，忽略上下文逻辑衔接。 2. 误判代词指代：未准确识别代词所指对象，导致选项错位。 3. 干扰项陷阱：被选项中的关键词（如原文重复词汇）误导，忽视整体逻辑。 4. 忽略文体特征：未注意说明文与记叙文的行文差异（如说明文重逻辑，记叙文重情节）。 六、备考建议 1. 强化语篇分析训练 精练不同体裁（说明文、记叙文）的真题，总结设空规律和解题思路。 2. 积累逻辑关联词 分类整理转折、因果等关联词，熟悉其用法及对应的上下文关系。 3. 提升词汇敏感度 关注高频词复现、同义词替换及代词指代，增强上下文衔接意识。 4. 限时模拟训练 每周完成2-3套真题或模拟题，限时15分钟/篇，培养解题速度与准确性。 5. 错题复盘与拓展阅读 建立错题本，分析错误原因；拓展阅读英文报刊（如《21世纪英文报》），增强语感。 通过系统性训练与针对性突破，考生可有效提升“句子还原6选4”题型的解题能力，结合高频考点与易错点强化复习，最终在中考中实现精准得分。 第二部分 真题演练与错题分析 真题演练 （2023·江苏常州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Years ago, I interviewed a successful advertising man. 1 I never believed he could make it. About ten years later, however, I was surprised to see the man on TV, holding up his new book. He has published more than 100 best sellers. His ability to see himself as a writer shows a concept (理念) known as “possible selves.” It describes how people picture their future life: what they may become, or want to become, or even fear to become. 2 What you imagine can come true if you build a bridge from your “now” self to your possible self. But how do we build that bridge? Here are a few steps you can try. First of all, just take action. If you’re dreaming of a certain job, attend a course, follow someone who does what you want to do and start by taking up that type of work as a hobby or a side job. You should tell yourself that these are the steps you can take to achieve that goal (目标). A study of adults aged between 23 and 72 found that more than 70 percent of those who sent weekly progress to a friend completed their goals, twice the percentage of those who didn’t share written goals. So secondly, when you have a goal, share it. 3 That finding held true for all goals. Finally, try looking toward people you know only by chance for advice, or those with whom you haven’t spoken in years. A lot of research has found that when you’re asking for valuable advice, people in your larger network are more likely (可能) to help you than those closest to you. 4 A．Ask your best friends to share their goals. B．A possible self can take you beyond daydreams. C．He told me that he dreamed of being a writer in fact. D．So, reach out to your weak connections for it when needed. E．He always imagined himself as the most successful businessman. F．More friends knowing about your goal makes it more likely to be achieved. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．F 4．D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】方法/策略、哲理感悟 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者曾经采访一位成功的广告人，这位成功人士说自己想成为作家。多年后，他真的梦想成真。作者由此了解了一个专业术语“可能的自我”，在现在的自己和未来的自己之间架起一座桥梁，你的想象就能成真。但我们要如何建造那座桥呢，文中详细地介绍了建造那座桥的方法。 1．根据“I interviewed a successful advertising man”可知，此处应是采访中提到的内容，C选项“他告诉我，事实上他梦想成为一名作家”符合，故选C。 2．根据“What you imagine can come true if you build a bridge from your ‘now’ self to your possible self.”可知，在现在的自己和未来的自己之间架起一座桥梁，你的想象就能成真，B选项“一个可能的自我可以带你超越白日梦”符合，故选B。 3．根据“So secondly, when you have a goal, share it”可知，此处提到了如何分享，F选项“更多的朋友知道你的目标，使它更有可能实现”符合，故选F。 4．根据“A lot of research has found that when you’re asking for valuable advice, people in your larger network are more likely (可能) to help you than those closest to you.”可知，此处提到的与需要帮助有关的内容，D选项“所以，在需要的时候，向你的薄弱环节伸出援手”符合，故选D。 （2024·江苏常州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Sunrise gold” is a color that means a lot to me. The color mixes gold with a bit of red and yellow. I like it because it gives me peace, energy and hope in the face of difficulty. When I was in the eighth grade, I took part in a speech competition. Although I made all my efforts, I didn’t win. 5 I had trouble falling asleep that night. It was 3:30 in the morning, and there was nothing but me and my unhappy heart. I got up and went upstairs to the roof (屋顶) top to clear my mind. 6 At first, it was orange and red, but after a short while, the sun awoke from its sleep and painted the sky with its gold colour. The sunlight shone on everything—trees, roofs and streets. 7 The rays of light woke up the gentle morning wind and sent it moving across the field, touching my face and everything gently. It also woke up the early birds, which were singing happily. There and then I realized that past is history, no matter how much we regret it. I thought to myself, “Maybe I can start once more, just like the dawn(黎明).” 8 Now, whenever I face difficulties, I remember what the “sunrise gold” made me understand that morning. A．So I never doubted I could deal with it. B．I tried to remember all of what I heard. C．The failure hit me hard and made me feel painful. D．I went downstairs, feeling energetic and hopeful. E．I stayed there until a ray of light appeared in the sky. F．I felt its warmth flow through my body and into my heart. 【答案】5．C 6．E 7．F 8．D 【难度】0.65 【知识点】哲理感悟、叙事忆旧 【导语】本文讲述了作者在一次演讲比赛失败后，通过观看日出获得了新的希望和能量的故事。 5．根据上文“Although I made all my efforts, I didn’t win. ”可知，作者尽了全力但没有赢，因此感到痛苦。C选项“这次失败对我打击很大，让我感到很痛苦”符合，故选C。 6．根据下文“At first, it was orange and red, but after a short while, the sun awoke from its sleep and painted the sky with its gold colour. ”可知，作者在屋顶待到天边出现光，看到了日出。E选项“我一直待在那里，直到天空中出现一道亮光”符合，故选E。 7．根据上文“The sunlight shone on everything — trees, roofs and streets.”可知，阳光照耀在一切事物上，作者感受到了温暖。F选项“我感到它的温暖流过我的身体，流进我的心”符合，故选F。 8．根据上文“Maybe I can start once more, just like the dawn”可知，作者通过观看日出获得了新的希望和能量，因此下楼时感到充满活力和希望。D选项“我下了楼，觉得精力充沛，充满希望”符合，故选D。 两年真题系统性错点分析： 2023年真题核心错点解析 解题思路与答案验证 1. 第一空（第1题） 上下文分析：文章开头提到作者采访了一位成功的广告人，但“我从不相信他能成功”，后文转折说十年后他出版了畅销书。此处需填入广告人当时的梦想。 选项匹配：选项C（他告诉我他梦想成为作家）与后文“出书”呼应，而选项E（想象自己是最成功的商人）与结局矛盾。 答案验证：选C，逻辑通顺，形成“梦想—怀疑—实现”的叙事链。 2. 第二空（第2题） 上下文分析：第二段解释“可能的自我”概念，第三段需说明其作用。 选项匹配：选项B（可能的自我能让你超越白日梦）衔接概念与行动，强调其现实意义。 答案验证：选B，承上启下，引出后续实现方法。 3. 第三空（第3题） 上下文分析：研究显示分享目标者成功率更高，需补充“分享目标的重要性”。 选项匹配：选项F（更多朋友知晓目标，更易实现）直接支持研究结论。 答案验证：选F，与数据呼应，强化论点。 4. 第四空（第4题） 上下文分析：末段建议向“弱关系”寻求帮助，需总结结论。 选项匹配：选项D（需要时向弱联系求助）直接回应前文研究。 答案验证：选D，符合段落逻辑，提供行动建议。 技巧总结 逻辑衔接：完形填空需关注上下文因果、转折、解释关系。如第1题通过后文“出书”反推前文应提及“作家梦”。 关键词匹配：如第3题“share goals”对应选项F的“friends knowing about your goal”。 排除法：排除与事实矛盾的选项（如第1题排除E，因结局是作家而非商人）。 2024年真题核心错点解析 解题思路与答案验证 1. 第5题（C选项） 上下文分析：上文提到作者参加演讲比赛失败，后文描述难以入睡，需填入失败带来的情感影响。 选项匹配：选项C“失败打击了我，让我痛苦”直接呼应“未获胜”的结果，符合情感逻辑。 答案验证：选C，衔接“未获胜”与“失眠”，形成因果关系。 2. 第6题（E选项） 上下文分析：上文提到作者到屋顶散心，下文描述日出景象，需填入等待日出的动作。 选项匹配：选项E“待到天边出现光芒”连接屋顶停留与日出场景，为下文铺垫。 答案验证：选E，时间过渡自然，引出下文对日出的描写。 3. 第7题（F选项） 上下文分析：上文描写阳光普照，需表达身体感受与内心变化。 选项匹配：选项F“温暖流入身体与心”具体化阳光带来的心理影响，推动情感转折。 答案验证：选F，由外景转向内心，为后文感悟铺垫。 4. 第8题（D选项） 上下文分析：作者在日出后获得新希望，需体现行动与状态变化。 选项匹配：选项D“下楼感到充满活力与希望”体现从低谷到振作的转变，符合叙事闭环。 答案验证：选D，收束屋顶场景，呼应结尾“困难时想起日出”。 技巧总结 情感线索追踪：关注负面情绪（失败、失眠）到积极转折（日出、温暖）的变化链条。如第5题选C体现痛苦，第7题选F体现温暖疗愈。 动作连贯性：事件发展需符合“屋顶停留→等待日出→感受阳光→振作下楼”的时间顺序。第6题选E确保场景过渡合理。 排除干扰项：选项A（从未怀疑处理能力）与失败后的痛苦矛盾；选项B（记住所听内容）缺乏上下文支撑，均排除。 第三部分 名校新题精练 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 What are you good at? It’s okay if you find it hard to answer this question. Everyone has a special talent, even if they don’t know it yet. The tips below may help you discover your hidden talents. Think about your past Take a minute to ask yourself: What did I use to do for fun? And what have I done that made me feel proud? It can be something big or small. 1 Your past hobbies and successes can give you clues about your hidden talents. Ask others The people around you may see your talents more clearly. Ask your friends, family, or teachers what they think you are good at. You may be surprised by their answers. 2 Doing new activities can help you discover new talents. You can start by trying something easy, like a one-day pottery (陶艺) class. Take personality tests Personality tests, like the MBTI test, can also help. For example, if you get INFP, or mediator (调解者), you may have a hidden talent for understanding others or solving problems in creative ways. Challenge yourself 3 You might discover abilities you didn’t know you had. Don’t be afraid to make mistakes. Failure is often a stepping stone to discovering new talents. Give it time Discovering hidden talents is a long journey. 4 By following these tips, you’ll be well on your way to uncovering your hidden talents and unlocking your full potential! A．Do you often help your parents do housework? B．Go for it and explore new things. C．Time is a treasure and we should value it. D．Take on tasks or projects that push your boundaries. E．Maybe it was an art project or some good advice you gave to a friend. F．Don’t rush it—allow yourself to explore and grow. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．D 4．F 【知识点】方法/策略 【导语】本文主要讲述了每个人都有自己的天赋并给出了四个发现自己天赋的方法。 1．根据“And what have I done that made me feel proud? It can be something big or small.”可知，此处提到过去做过什么让自己骄傲的事，选项E“也许这是一个艺术项目，或者你给朋友的一些好建议。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“Doing new activities can help you discover new talents.”可知，此处提到尝试新活动，选项B“去探索新事物。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“Challenge yourself”可知，此处提到要挑战自己，选项D“承担挑战你极限的任务或项目。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“Discovering hidden talents is a long journey.”可知，此处提到发现隐藏的天赋需要时间，选项F“不要着急，让自己去探索和成长。”符合语境。故选F。 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项(选项中有两项为多余选项)。 Do you know International Spank-Out Day (国际不打小孩日)? 5 The festival is on the last day of April. It has a long history of about 25 years. In some countries, people like to call it “No-hitting Day”. On this day, parents can’t spank (打屁股) their children. It’s great, isn’t it? As we know, many parents like to spank their children when they do something wrong. They think it is a good way of disciplining (管教) the children. But I don’t think so. 6 7 Some of them have a party with friends and parents. Some write e-mails. In the e-mails, they tell people it is wrong to hit children. Hitting children is not good for them. Some tell people right ways to discipline children. 8 If they don’t, tell them about it. A．Do your parents know about this festival? B．Many people around the world think it is wrong, too. C．What do children do on International Spank-Out Day? D．It is a festival to give children a warm childhood (童年). E．Some parents usually don’t ask their children for reasons. F．For example, sometimes children make their parents very angry. 【答案】5．D 6．B 7．C 8．A 【知识点】家庭关系、其他节日 【导语】本文主要介绍了国际不打小孩日的相关信息，以及父母如何在该节日里采用合理的方法来教育孩子。 5．根据“Do you know International Spank-Out Day (国际不打小孩日)?”可知，空处应是介绍该节日是什么样的节日，选项D“这是一个给孩子们一个温暖童年的节日。”符合语境。故选D。 6．根据“But I don’t think so.”可知，是反对这种做法，选项B“世界上许多人也认为这是错误的。”符合语境，故选B。 7．根据“Some of them have a party with friends and parents…”可知，这里是孩子们在节日中做的事情，选项C“孩子们在国际不打小孩日做什么？”符合语境。故选C。 8．根据“If they don’t, tell them about it.”可知，空处应是和某人知道该节日有关，选项A“你的父母知道这个节日吗？”符合语境。故选A。 Have you ever noticed the black and white bars on a book? 9 They are bar-codes (条形码) used in most products. If you go to a supermarket, you can see almost every product with a bar-code on it. Bar-codes have name, production date and other information about the products. 10 Just scan (扫描) the bar-code and everything is clear. The first use of a bar-code was on a pack of American Wrigley Company chewing gum (箭牌口香糖) in 1974. Beyond supermarkets, bar-codes are needed everywhere: for hiring cars, for luggage checks on a plane, for parcels (包裹) you send. 11 Most of our things would get lost in the post. Bar-codes change as well. Bar-codes in the past were 1-D (一维), but now there are 2-D bar-codes, such as QR codes. Since 2009, QR has been used on Chinese train tickets. People can enter stadiums, cinemas and theatres by holding certain types of bar-codes. With these small codes, life is getting much easier. If you find these bar-code things boring. a bar-code building might be more interesting to you. 12 It looks strange, but it’s a shopping mall in fact. There are games too. Bar-code Monsters (怪兽) is a mobile phone game. You have to scan bar-codes and find the monsters! A．It’s an easy and quick way to know about the products. B．In St. Petersburg, Russia, there is a building designed like a bar-code. C．Our things will be useless without bar-codes. D．Life would be rather difficult without bar-codes. E．Do you know what they are used for? F．Why are bar-codes black and white? 【答案】9．E 10．A 11．D 12．B 【知识点】科普知识 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了条形码的含义和发展历程。 9．根据“Have you ever noticed the black and white bars on a book?”以及后文讲到的条形码的用途可知，空处应该会询问是否知道条形码的用途。选项E“你知道它们的用途吗？”与之相符。故选E。 10．根据“Bar-codes have name, production date and other information about the products.”以及“Just scan (扫描) the bar-code and everything is clear.”可知，前文提到条形码包含产品信息，后句“扫描后一切清晰”说明其便捷性，故空处会解释扫描的作用。选项A“这是一种了解产品的简单快速方法。”与之相符。故选A。 11．根据“Most of our things would get lost in the post.”可知，没有条形码，包裹会丢失，故空处会强调条形码的必要性。选项D“没有条形码，生活将相当困难。”与之相符。故选D。 12．根据“It looks strange, but it’s a shopping mall in fact.”可知，描述了一栋像条形码的建筑，故空处与像条形码的建筑相关。选项B“在俄罗斯的圣彼得堡，有一栋像条形码一样设计的建筑物。”与之相符。故选B。 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Competition is good for businesses. In the world of positioning systems (定位系统), however, competition is also a must. It is not wise for a country to depend on foreign systems for positioning, is it? 13 . It’s called Beidou. China is only the third country in the world to own a positioning system. Only the United States and Russia have already developed theirs (GPS and GLONASS). Beidou improves China’s national security (安全). 14 . It also shows the world that China has made much technological progress. The Beidou project began in 1994. However, the first two Beidou satellites (人造卫星) were not sent into space until 2000.  Since then, China has launched dozens of Beidou satellites. These satellites have formed a global network. 15 , China sent ten more Beidou satellites into space. The satellite network was finally completed in 2020. The completed system is more powerful than any existing foreign systems. It provides a positioning accuracy (精确性) of within ten centimeters for the Chinese military. By comparison, the United States’ GPS only has an accuracy of around 30 centimeters. 16 . In big cities like Shanghai, thousands of buses have been using the Beidou system. People waiting for a bus can easily find out when it will come. Moreover, most smartphones today can already receive Beidou signals. A phone salesperson in Beijing jokes, “Many people are used to saying, ‘I am using GPS.’ In fact, however, their phones have been using Beidou.” A．Instead of the United State’s GPS B．To further improve the system C．Most smartphones in China today are using the Beidou system D．Now, China has its own positioning system E．The Beidou system offers services to ordinary users, too F．With it, the country no longer has to depend on foreign systems 【答案】13．D 14．F 15．B 16．E 【知识点】科学技术、航天与航空 【导语】本文介绍了北斗卫星导航系统。 13．根据空前“It is not wise for a country to depend on foreign systems for positioning, is it?”可知，依靠外国的系统来定位是不明智的，中国得有自己的定位系统；D选项“现在，中国有了自己的定位系统”符合语境。故选D。 14．根据空前“Beidou improves China’s national security (安全).”可知，北斗定位系统提升了国家安全，有了它，中国不需要再依赖外国的系统；F选项“有了它，国家不再需要依赖外国的系统”符合语境。故选F。 15．根据下文“The satellite network was finally completed in 2020.”可知，中国向太空发射了10颗北斗卫星，是为了进一步完善这个定位系统；B选项“为了进一步完善系统”符合语境。故选B。 16．根据空后“In big cities like Shanghai, thousands of buses have been using the Beidou system. People waiting for a bus can easily find out when it will come.”可知，北斗系统也造福普通用户群体；E选项“北斗系统也为普通用户提供服务”符合语境。故选E。 阅读下面短文从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Musical instruments Learning to play a musical instrument can change your brain, according to a US study. 17 Although it was said in the past that listening to Mozart or other classical music could make you smarter, there was little evidence to show music could improve brainpower. 18 They are about effects of musical training on skills of language, speech, memory, attention and even emotion. Researcher Nina Kraus also studied and analyzed the data (数据). He suggested that musical training could improve other parts of human communication. The effects of music training are similar to physical exercises and its effect on body fitness. Music has positive effects. “ 19 ” the researchers said in the study. The study finds that playing an instrument makes the brain choose what is relevant in a complex process. 20 It also includes coordination with other musicians. In addition, it says that musicians are more successful than non-musicians in learning to put sound pattern into words for a new language. A．Music training can improve people’s reading ability. B．It finds that music training can improve speech and foreign language skills. C．It may include reading or remembering a score, timing issues. D．The study by Northwestern University has studied lots of researches. E．Researchers give many examples to show the positive effects of musical training. F．So it requires us to re-examine the role of music in personal development. 【答案】17．B 18．D 19．F 20．C 【知识点】音乐与舞蹈、科普知识 【导语】本文介绍了学习演奏乐器可以对人的大脑产生哪些改变。 17．根据第一段中“Learning to play a musical instrument can change your brain, according to a US study. ”可知研究表明学习乐器可以改变大脑，所以下文是讲对大脑有哪些具体改变。选项B“研究发现，音乐训练可以提高语言和外语技能。”符合语境，故选B。 18．根据第三段“They are about effects of musical training on skills of language, speech, memory, attention and even emotion.” 可知，“they”指代研究内容，可知前一句是讲做了很多研究。选项D“西北大学的研究已经进行了大量的调查。”符合语境，故选D。 19．根据“Music has positive effects.”可知音乐有积极影响，选项F“这需要我们重新检验音乐在个人发展中的作用。”符合语境，故选F。 20．根据第四段中“It also includes coordination with other musicians.”可知此处在总结相关内容还包括哪些方面，选项C“它可能包括阅读或记住一个分数，时间问题。”符合语境，故选C。 There are many humanistic monuments (人文古迹) and natural scenic spots (景点) in textbooks. Children are always interested in them, and they want to go there in person. 21 This kind of tour allows parents and children to deepen their understanding of the scenes (场景) mentioned in the textbooks. Many families have taken part in the textbook tour. 22 They can understand the cultural background and experience the historical period in the textbooks. For example, in Fuzhou, parents and children can watch lively shows and visit the museums to learn more about the famous writer Tang Xianzu in the Ming dynasty. In addition, they can learn about the local customs. This further makes their journey colourful. The textbook tour is a connection between “reading thousands of books” and “travelling thousands of miles”. 23 Besides, the textbook tour further increases children’s pride in the motherland. It also helps them learn about the excellent traditional culture of China. The rise of the textbook tour is a great chance for the connection between culture and tourism. For example, the Wenchuan government holds some activities on the birthday of Dayu. Cultural workers teach “Dayu culture” to tourists in these activities. 24 As the textbook tour becomes a new fashion, the government should offer warm services to achieve a win-win situation for both scenic spots and tourists. A．Textbooks can broaden my horizons (眼界). B．The cost of the textbook tour is not low. C．That’s why the textbook tour has become popular these days. D．They follow the stories in the textbooks and choose places to travel. E．This spreads local culture and provides an unforgettable experience for tourists. F．Through the practice, children can have a deeper understanding of the textbooks. 【答案】21．C 22．D 23．F 24．E 【知识点】旅行 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了教科书旅行的好处及意义。 21．根据“Children are always interested in them, and they want to go there in person.”及“This kind of tour allows parents and children to deepen their understanding of the scenes (场景) mentioned in the textbooks. ”可知，孩子们对于课本中提到的人文古迹和风景名胜很感兴趣，他们想亲自去体验，于是形成了“教科书旅行热”。选项C“这就是为什么现在教科书之旅变得流行的原因”符合语境。故选C。 22．根据“Many families have taken part in the textbook tour.”及“They can understand the cultural background and experience the historical period in the textbooks.”可知，许多家庭都参加了教科书之旅，他们跟随教科书中的故事选择旅行地点，在教科书中了解文化背景，体验历史时期。选项D“他们按照课本上的故事，选择旅行的地方”符合语境。故选D。 23．根据“The textbook tour is a connection between ‘reading thousands of books’ and ‘travelling thousands of miles’. ”可知，教科书之旅让读书和实践联系起来，接下来应该介绍这种联系的意义。选项F“通过实践，孩子们可以对教科书有更深入的理解”符合语境。故选F。 24．根据“For example, the Wenchuan government  holds some activities on the birthday of Dayu. Cultural workers teach “Dayu culture” to tourists in these activities.”可知，此处举例说明政府举办各种活动让地方文化与旅游联系起来，接下来应该介绍这种联系带来的好处。选项E“这传播了当地文化，为游客提供了难忘的体验”符合语境。故选E。 请阅读英国哈德良长城的宣传册，从方框中所给的六个选项中选出符合各段信息的标题，完成1-5小题。选项中有一项是多余项。 Hadrian’s Wall was built to protect the wild northwest of the Roman Empire (帝国). Discover the remains of the Wall, and take in wonderful views to find out what life was like for the men, women and children on the edge of Roman Britain.1. 25 ·Chesters Roman Fort: Step into the Roman baths. ·Birdoswald Roman Fort: Discover how the wall was built. ·Housesteads Roman Fort: Take in wonderful views. ·Corbridge Roman Town: Walk along a Roman high street. 2. 26 Open Wed to Sun, 10 am-4 pm Open daily for Housesteads Roman Fort 3. 27 Start in Newcastle in the east or Carlisle in the west. Drive to Newcastle on the Al motorway or to Carlisle on the M6 and leave on the A69 road. 4. 28 The Sill has over 170 car parking spaces. Our car parking charges are:Time                Charges 1st 15minutes:       Free Up to 2 hours:       ₤2.00 One day:               ₤10 5. _____________ .You need a map because the wall is 84 miles. .Comfortable shoes are necessary. .Bring your waterbottles. .You’d better leave your dogs at home. A．Opening times B．Ticket prices C．Car parking D．Tips for you E．Places to visit F．Ways to find us 【答案】25．E 26．A 27．F 28．C 【小题5】D 【知识点】景点/建筑、应用文 【导语】本文是英国哈德良长城的宣传册介绍。 25．根据下文的介绍“Chesters Roman Fort: Step into the Roman baths…Corbridge Roman Town: Walk along a Roman high street.”可知本段主要介绍了不同区域可以参观的景色，选项E“参观的地方”符合要求。故选E。 26．根据下文“Open Wed to Sun, 10 am-4 pm; Open daily for Housesteads Roman Fort”可知本段主要介绍了景点的开放时间，选项A“开放时间”符合要求。故选A。 27．根据下文“Start in Newcastle in the east or Carlisle in the west…to Carlisle on the M6 and leave on the A69 road.”可知本段介绍了到哈德良长城的路线，选项F“找到我们的路线”符合要求。故选F。 28．根据下文“The Sill has over 170 car parking spaces. Our car parking charges are…”可知本段介绍了停车场及收费标准，选项C“停车”符合要求。故选C。 【小题5】根据下文可知本段是给游客的建议，选项D“给大家的建议”符合要求。故选D。 还原信息。 When you use a knife and fork, you have to take the knife with your right hand and the fork with your left hand, or you can’t put food into your mouth. But with chopsticks, you can solve the eating problems with just one hand. 29 Chopsticks were called zhu or jia in ancient China. It is said that they were invented by Da Yu, who successfully controlled the heavy flood. One day he was busy dealing with the flood. In order to save time when eating, he used two sticks from a tree to take the hot food. That was how chopsticks came into use. 30 In fact, the earliest chopsticks found in China were made of bronze (青铜), which were unearthed from Yinxu in Anyang city, Henan Province. Many people probably haven’t realized the cultural meanings of chopsticks. 31 Do you notice that one end of chopsticks is square and the other end is round? So, why? According to our ancestors, the round end symbolized Heaven and the square end symbolized Earth. 32 In Chinese culture, it shows the perfect combination (结合) yin and yang. The influence of Chinese culture has stretched (延伸) far and wide. At least 1.8 billion people are using chopsticks around the world. So it’s unbelievable that foreigners cannot use chopsticks. A．Besides, chopsticks are used in pairs. B．It’s convenient and efficient (有效率的). C．It was one of the legends about chopsticks. D．You should not point your chopsticks at others while eating. E．They are regarded as one of the symbols of Chinese food culture. F．Chopsticks are usually made of bamboo, wood, metal and other materials. 【答案】29．B 30．C 31．E 32．A 【知识点】中华文化、科普知识 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了筷子的历史、文化含义及其全球影响力。 29．根据“But with chopsticks, you can solve the eating problems with just one hand.”可知，筷子只需一只手即可解决进食问题，说明其方便高效。选项B“这方便且高效”符合语境，故选B。 30．根据“It is said that they were invented by Da Yu… That was how chopsticks came into use.”可知，这里讲述的是筷子起源的传说。选项C“这是关于筷子的传说之一”符合语境，故选C。 31．根据“Many people probably haven’t realized the cultural meanings of chopsticks.”可知，此处强调筷子的文化意义。选项E“它们被视为中国饮食文化的象征”符合语境，故选E。 32．根据“Do you notice that one end of chopsticks is square and the other end is round?.. the round end symbolized Heaven and the square end symbolized Earth.”可知，筷子成对使用且两端象征天地。选项A“此外，筷子成对使用”符合语境，故选A。 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Whether it’s changing jobs, taking care of a sick parent, or moving to a new place, disorder in life can make it hard to stay focused (专注的) and healthy every moment. Long-term goals remain important, but long-term focus can be hard. Daily or weekly habits supporting your long-term goals can help you even when it’s hard to think ahead. 33 The first is personal reflection (反思). This can mean keeping diaries, documenting the funny things our friends say, and recording what we are thankful for a few times per week. 34 Second, we need time for professional reflection. For example, you may sit down on a Sunday night and write down the most important to-dos in the coming week. 35 Instead, it directs your focus to what’s most important. Simple, daily or weekly reflection can make a meaningful difference. A third area is building and keeping relationships. It’s important to manage our relationships well. For us, right now, the important relationships are with our parents and teachers. 36 These sound like small things, but they matter a lot. Finally, we all need to form good habits that help to improve physical and mental health. Studies show that people who get at least two days of exercise per week are happier. Similarly, as little as 20 minutes of exercise are good for mood as well. A．We also need to try making some time to spend with a friend or two. B．It is wise to write down every little thing you need to do. C．This helps you focus on not simply what needs doing first. D．When setting these habits, focus on the following four areas. E．Everyone’s life looks different, but we all feel stressful sometimes. F．Such practices can help us better enjoy life events and keep us joyful. 【答案】33．D 34．F 35．C 36．A 【知识点】方法/策略 【导语】本文主要讲述了在面对生活中的混乱和压力时，如何通过培养日常或每周的习惯来保持专注和健康。 33．根据“The first is personal reflection”、“Second, we need time for professional reflection.”、“A third area is building and keeping relationships.”以及“Finally, we all need to form good habits that help to improve physical and mental health.”可知后文讲述了四个方面，选项D“在养成这些习惯时，请关注以下四个方面。”符合，故选D。 34．根据“This can mean keeping diaries, documenting the funny things our friends say, and recording what we are thankful for a few times per week.”可知接下来应该说明这样做的好处，选项F“这些做法可以帮助我们更好地享受生活事件并保持快乐。”符合，故选F。 35．根据“Instead, it directs your focus to what’s most important.”可知此处在介绍写下下周最重要的待办事项的作用是什么，选项C“这有助于你关注的不仅仅是首先需要做的事情。”符合，故选C。 36．根据“For us, right now, the important relationships are with our parents and teachers.”可知此处是与周围人保持关系的建议，选项A“我们还需要尝试花一些时间和一两个朋友在一起。”符合，故选A。 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项(选项中有两项为多余选项)。 Everyone makes mistakes. Mistakes are a necessary part of what makes us humans. Not making mistakes is actually the biggest mistake you can ever make. 37 Below are some ways to help you learn from mistakes. Take 100% responsibility. After making a mistake, think it over. 38 Only accepting responsibility can make learning possible. Therefore, take 100% responsibility, accept the results and be part of the solution to the problem. The sooner you accept responsibility, the sooner the problem is found out, and the sooner a resolution will be possible. 39 This is the key to learning from it and it will also help you avoid repeating it next time. Take time to look into the problem, see if there are things that need to be improved, and take time to work on them. Make the necessary changes to see the positive results. Move on fearlessly. You cannot change the mistakes that were made in the past, but you can take the lesson learnt. 40 The moment you see mistakes as lessons rather than mistakes, you will no longer be afraid of meeting them along your journey. Say sorry if necessary. Saying sorry for a mistake that you made, which influenced someone, can make a big difference. By saying sorry, you are showing bravery. That’s because it takes courage to stand before someone and admit your mistake. A．Don’t move forward through life being afraid of making mistakes. B．You cannot be perfect all the time. C．Blaming (责怪) others for your mistakes will do you no good. D．So make them, learn from them and grow. E．Know why you make the mistake. F．Making mistakes makes you understand that you are not perfect. 【答案】37．D 38．C 39．E 40．A 【知识点】学习策略 【导语】本文主要介绍了从错误中学习的方法。 37．根据“Everyone makes mistakes. Mistakes are a necessary part of what makes us humans. Not making mistakes is actually the biggest mistake you can ever make.”可知，此处应是引出对待犯错误的态度，选项D“所以，犯错误，从中学习，然后成长。”符合语境。故选D。 38．根据“After making a mistake, think it over…Only accepting responsibility can make learning possible.”可知，此处应是说不要责怪别人，要勇于承担责任，选项C“为你的错误责怪别人对你没有好处。”符合语境。故选C。 39．根据“This is the key to learning from it and it will also help you avoid repeating it next time.”可知，此处应是说要知道为什么会犯错，选项E“知道你为什么会犯这个错误。”符合语境。故选E。 40．根据“Move on fearlessly. You cannot change the mistakes that were made in the past, but you can take the lesson learnt.”可知，此处应是说不要害怕犯错，要勇敢地前进，选项A“不要在生活中因为害怕犯错而停滞不前。”符合语境。故选A。 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I am not sure how many books I have reread, but perhaps it is fewer than most people. For me, the pleasure of rereading is a newly discovered one. The source material, though, is of course not. I used to take the same approach (方法) to books as I did to travel; don’t go to the same place twice. Life is too short. 41 Then I realized that the fact that life is short might work the other way around, too: if you know you enjoy something, or somewhere, then why not return? Recently I reread Joseph Heller’s Catch-22. I was inspired (激励) to do so when reminded of how he’d reply when people rudely asked him why he’d never written anything as good: “Who has?” Catch-22 pretty much saved my life when I first read it. 42 I had dropped out of school twice, didn’t leave the house at all and didn’t have a life felt as though I hadn’t laughed in such a long time. 43 It managed to take me out of the dark world, and though its themes are, of course, serious, its cleverness cheered me greatly. I related to its characters who are themselves trapped. I am now planning to reread the kind of books that inspired me in my own writing. I won’t take a break altogether from reading the most recent releases (版本). I love the smell of new books fresh from the printers. 44 A．Catch-22 had me laughing. B．My favourite are secondhand editions. C．There is discomfort in reading recently-released books. D．At that time I was in an extremely bad mood at 17 years old. E．However, I have decided to dip more often into the old ones. F．There is so much to read and so much to see and experience. 【答案】41．F 42．D 43．A 44．E 【知识点】个人经历、阅读 【导语】本文通过作者读书的经历，表达了虽然喜欢新书的味道，但还是喜欢重读能够激励自己的旧书的观点。 41．根据“I used to take the same approach (方法) to books as I did to travel; don’t go to the same place twice. Life is too short.”说明之前作者对待书籍和对待旅行的态度是一样的，作者不会去同一个地方，不读同一本书，是因为生命太短暂，需要经历的东西太多。选项F“有太多的书要读，太多的东西要看和体验。”承接上文，符合语境。故选F。 42．根据“I had dropped out of school twice, didn’t leave the house at all and didn’t have a life felt as though I hadn’t laughed in such a long time.”可知，这里作者讲述了自己的故事，选项D“当时我17岁，心情非常糟糕。”符合语境。故选D。 43．根据“It managed to take me out of the dark world, and though its themes are, of course, serious, its cleverness cheered me greatly.”可知，本段要介绍一本能够激励作者的书。选项A“《第二十条军规》让我笑了。”符合语境。故选A。 44．根据“I won’t take a break altogether from reading the most recent releases (版本). I love the smell of new books fresh from the printers.”结合“I am now planning to reread the kind of books that inspired me in my own writing.”可推测此处应该表转折，表达“自己还是喜欢重读旧书”。选项E“然而，我决定更频繁地使用旧的。”符合语境。故选E。 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有两项为多余选项）。 There are many different types of writing, such as essays, letters and speeches. Whatever your reason is and whatever your style, there are some general tips that will help you improve your writing: Be clear about your purpose The most basic question to ask yourself before you start is why you are writing. In an essay or assignment, your purpose is to express information and draw conclusions. But if you are writing a business report, you may want to make recommendations. 45 Start with a plan 46 The result is often disorderly writing with parts that don’t connect. Whatever you are writing, creating a clear plan is the first step to getting your message across quickly and in the most effective way. Guide readers through what you write Your task is to help readers understand your message quickly and correctly. 47 Each sentence, each paragraph should be relevant (相关的) to what comes before and what comes after. You should use words and phrases that connect to show these connections. 48 Your aim in writing is to communicate ideas and information to other people, and you must keep that in mind with every word and sentence you write. Often ask yourself who you really write the information for. A．Write for readers, not yourself. B．Write for the aim, not for the words. C．Far too often people write without a plan. D．You’ll hear anything that sounds uncomfortable. E．Whatever it is, keep your purpose in mind at all times to avoid going off topic. F．To do this, it is necessary to show them clearly how the different parts relate to each other. 【答案】45．E 46．C 47．F 48．A 【知识点】意见/建议、学习策略 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，旨在给读者提供一些关于如何改进写作技能的一般性建议。 45．上文提到“But if you are writing a business report, you may want to make recommendations”，这是在讨论不同写作类型的目的。E项“无论是什么，都要时刻牢记你的目的，避免偏离主题。”承接上文，符合语境。故选E。 46．下文“The result is often disorderly writing with parts that don’t connect”指出没有计划写作会导致的问题。C项“人们往往在没有计划的情况下写作。”引出了这个问题，说明很多人在写作时不制定计划，导致文章结构混乱，与下文构成因果关系，符合语境。故选C。 47．上文提到“Your task is to help readers understand your message quickly and correctly”，说明作者的任务是让读者理解文章。F项“为了做到这一点，有必要向他们清楚地展示不同部分是如何相互关联的。”承接上文，提出了实现这一任务的具体方法，即展示文章各部分之间的关系，帮助读者理解，符合语境。故选F。 48．下文提到“Your aim in writing is to communicate ideas and information to other people, and you must keep that in mind with every word and sentence you write”，强调写作时要考虑读者的需求。A项“为读者而写，而不是为自己而写。”概括了下文的主旨，即写作的目的是为了与读者沟通，而不是自我表达，符合语境。故选A。 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I run a lot of writing workshops in secondary schools and what I often see is this: teenagers in class just look at the blank page and freeze. Even when I tell them they can’t get it wrong in creative writing, they still stop and feel painful, looking to me for clear and definite instructions. This behavior results from their training to mimic (模仿). 49 In time, they are afraid of getting things wrong and risking failure. Creativity is no longer supported and is even viewed as a soft skill, or even a weakness. However, creativity is highly valued by employers. According to The Conversation, creativity has been the number-one skill needed by 20 million job ads on Linked for two years in a row. 50 Because of limited educational resources and assessment (评价) pressures, teenagers’ thinking becomes increasingly narrow, leaving them afraid to explore other possibilities. 51 It’s just an ability to make new connections and follow where they go. Actually, creativity requires qualities available to us all: courage, observation, curiosity, flexibility and perseverance. So how do we help teenagers be hopeful and brave? Firstly, we need to avoid the idea that their whole futures depend on this very task or that decision. Life is long enough to try many things, and to change directions. There is no right way to live a life. Secondly, let’s encourage raising questions. Children are naturally curious, but this curiosity often fades as they grow older, although it still exists within them. Just because they lack answers doesn’t mean they shouldn’t ask questions, rather, they should ask even more. 52 Young people need reminding that their stories haven’t been written. They need opportunities to try new things. They need permission to keep asking “What else is possible?” because anything is. A．But in schools, it is different. B．Being creative isn’t a magical skill. C．It allows us to understand their feelings better. D．They know it is a safe way to get good grades. E．The main problem is how to keep those creative juices flowing. F．The world is held together with unanswered questions and endless possibilities. 【答案】49．D 50．A 51．B 52．F 【知识点】青少年问题、意见/建议 【导语】本文主要介绍了现今，由于有限的教育资源和评估压力，青少年的思维变得越来越狭隘，缺乏创造力，文中提出了几个帮助青少年充满希望和勇敢的建议。 49．根据上文“looking to me for clear and definite instructions. This behavior results from their training to mimic”可知，学生会向“我”寻求清晰明确的指导，这种行为源于它们的模仿训练。由此可知，平时学生学习训练时是按照模仿来训练的，他们知道这种方法可以让他们的成绩稳定，选项D“他们知道这是获得好成绩的安全方法。”符合语境，故选D。 50．根据上文“However, creativity is highly valued by employers. According to The Conversation, creativity has been the number-one skill needed by 20 million job ads on Linked for two years in a row.”和下文“Because of limited educational resources and assessment (评价) pressures, teenagers’ thinking becomes increasingly narrow, leaving them afraid to explore other possibilities.”可知，上文提到社会招聘的是富有创造力的人，而下文却又提到学校里的学生思想越来越狭隘，缺乏创造力，因此上下文是转折关系，选项A“但在学校，情况就不同了。”符合语境，故选A。 51．根据下文“It’s just an ability to make new connections and follow where they go. Actually, creativity requires qualities available to us all: courage, observation, curiosity, flexibility and perseverance.”可知，本段在介绍什么是创造力，选项B“创造力并不是一种神奇的技能。”符合语境，故选B。 52．根据上文“Just because they lack answers doesn’t mean they shouldn’t ask questions, rather, they should ask even more.”可知，此处讲的是鼓劢孩子多问问题，因为这个宇宙有无限的谜底需要孩子去问，选项F“宇宙是由未解之谜和无限可能性组成的。”符合语境，故选F。 阅读短文，从所给的六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(有两项为多余选项) For a long time, many Chinese students have considered physical education as an unimportant part of school life. Teachers of “main subjects” such as Chinese, math or physics often appear during the physical education class. 53 Even if no teacher appears, the students themselves will pay attention to these subjects that are important for competitive examinations later in life. Physical education could wait. But all that can change soon as the Beijing government office announced a new plan. The marks for physical education in senior high school entrance exams were raised from 40 to 70. And 14 sports subjects like table tennis, swimming, gymnastics and badminton that students could choose from were added. However, the goal is not to make sure that students score high. 54 Making such reforms could help change their opinion about physical education. The 70 marks are made up of 40 marks for the process assessment (评定) and 30 marks as the onsite (现场) score. The process assessment is a test of basic daily sports like 50-meter running, 1-minute rope jumping, 1-minute sit- ups and so on. 55 In this way: young students can be encouraged to exercise more often and develop a habit of exercising. The onsite score of 30 once seemed very exam-oriented (应试的). Students had limited (有限的) sporting activities to choose from, such as running (800m for girls and 1,000m for boys) or playing football, basketball or volleyball. 56 In a word, through the new plan, students will not only get to score higher but also play their preferred games. A．They think it’s good for the students’ physical health. B．But now, they can have 14 more choices to choose from. C．And they will say, “The physical education teacher is unwell.” D．Instead, it is to make sure that the young form healthy sporting habits. E．Students are tested for these in the first term of the 4th, 6th and 8th grades. F．But our children should have a perfect balance between mind and body. 【答案】53．C 54．D 55．E 56．B 【知识点】教育 【导语】本文主要讲述了体育教育改革、分数占比的变化及好处。 53．根据前文“Teachers of ‘main subjects’ such as Chinese, math or physics often appear during the physical education class.”可知，体育课被主科老师占用，此处应在例举体育课被占的原因，选项C“他们会说：‘体育老师不舒服’”与之匹配。故选C。 54．根据前后文“However, the goal is not to make sure that students score high.”及“Making such reforms could help change their opinion about physical education.”可知，此处应在讲述体育改革的真正目的，选项D“相反，它是为了确保年轻人形成健康的运动习惯”与之匹配。故选D。 55．根据前后文“The 70 marks are made up of 40 marks for the process assessment and 30 marks as the onsite score. The process assessment is a test of basic daily sports like 50-meter running, 1-minute rope jumping, 1-minute sit- ups and so on.”及“In this way: young students can be encouraged to exercise more often and develop a habit of exercising.”可知，此处应在继续介绍学生们过程评估的情况，选项E“学生在四年级、六年级和八年级的第一学期接受这些测试”与之匹配。故选E。 56．根据前文“The onsite score of 30 once seemed very exam-oriented. Students had limited sporting activities to choose from”可知，学生们可曾经以选择的体育活动有限，此处应在介绍体育改革后选择的多样性，选项B“但现在，他们又多了14个选择”与之匹配。故选B。 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项(选项中有两项为多余选项)。 Chinese paper-cutting is one of the most popular traditional folk art forms. 57 The first piece of paper-cutting appeared in western China around the 6th century. From the 7th to 13th century, paper-cutting became popular, especially during Chinese festivals. The art spread to the world in the 14th century. In the beginning, Chinese people used thin materials like leaves to make the cutting. After paper was invented, they found that this material was easy to cut. 58 People make paper-cutting to chow beautiful things and express their good wishes. 59 Everything can become the theme of paper-cutting, from great people to the things that can be found in everyday life such as birds, flowers and animals. There are also some Chinese characters in traditional Chinese paper-cutting. The most common five characters are “福 (blessing)” (career)”, “寿 (long life)”, “喜 (happiness)” (wealth)”. These characters show people’s hope for those five parts of life. 60 People only need a piece of paper and a pair of scissors or a knife. Using scissors can make several pieces of paper-cutting at a time by cutting several pieces of paper together, while using knives can make only one piece at a time. But to make this art perfect is not easy at all because it requires a lot of effort, practice, and imagination. At present, in some parts of China, the paper-cutting skill has become a must for women and a symbol of a clever mind. A．We need to learn some cutting skills. B．It is easy to learn how to make paper-cutting. C．And then paper became the main material for paper-cutting. D．A piece of paper-cutting has a certain meaning behind it. E．It has a long history. F．They also show traditional culture with different styles of paper-cutting. 【答案】57．E 58．C 59．F 60．B 【知识点】传统工艺 【导语】本文主要介绍了剪纸的发展。 57．根据“The first piece of paper-cutting appeared in western China around the 6th century. From the 7th to 13th century, paper-cutting became popular, especially during Chinese festivals. The art spread to the world in the 14th century.”可知，此处介绍剪纸的历史。选项E“它有着悠久的历史。”符合语境。故选E。 58．根据“After paper was invented, they found that this material was easy to cut.”可知，纸发明后，他们发现这种纸很容易切割。选项C“然后纸成为剪纸的主要材料。”符合语境。故选C。 59．根据“Everything can become the theme of paper-cutting, from great people to the things that can be found in everyday life such as birds, flowers and animals. There are also some Chinese characters in traditional Chinese paper-cutting.”可知，剪纸的很多主题都和传统文化相关。选项F“他们还用不同风格的剪纸展示了传统文化。”符合语境。故选F。 60．根据“People only need a piece of paper and a pair of scissors or a knife.”可知，人们只需要一张纸、一把剪刀或一把刀，就可以进行剪纸。选项B“学剪纸很容易。”符合语境。故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$