10 泰州市语篇填空10空（7适当形式+3盲填）题型-2025年江苏省中考英语新题型精讲专练

10 语篇填空10空（7适当形式+3盲填）题型 (泰州市2023年新增题型） 第一部分题型深度解析 一、题型特点 1.文本类型： 以记叙文、说明文为主，内容贴近学生生活或社会热点（如传统文化、科技环保等），长度约200250词。 语篇逻辑清晰，上下文连贯性强，需通过语境推断答案。 2.设空分布： 7适当形式填空：需根据语法规则或语义调整词性（如动词时态、名词复数、形容词副词转换等）。 3盲填：无需改变词形，主要考查虚词（介词、连词、冠词）或固定搭配（如并列连词、从句引导词）。 3.命题导向： 强调“语法服务于语境”，避免机械记忆，需结合语义和逻辑解题。 适当形式填空多聚焦高频语法点，盲填侧重句子衔接与结构。 二、考查目标 1.语言知识运用能力： 掌握核心语法规则（动词时态、非谓语动词、词性转换等）。 熟悉虚词功能（如连词表因果、介词表方位、冠词表特指）。 2.语境理解能力： 通过上下文推断缺失信息（如时间线索决定动词时态）。 识别逻辑关系（转折、因果、并列）以确定连词或代词。 3.词汇综合素养： 灵活运用派生词（如success→successful→successfully）。 掌握固定搭配（如be interested in, depend on）。 三、高频考点 适当形式填空（7空） 1.动词时态与语态 重点考查：一般过去时、现在完成时、被动语态（如“was built”“have finished”）。 2.非谓语动词 常见形式：不定式作目的（to learn）、动名词作宾语（enjoy swimming）、分词作状语（smiling happily）。 3.名词单复数及所有格 高频难点：不规则复数（children→children）、复合名词所有格（my sister’s book）。 4.形容词/副词比较级与最高级 典型考法：原级→比较级（happy→happier）、最高级（the most important）。 5.词性转换 核心规则：动词→名词（decide→decision）、形容词→副词（quick→quickly）。 盲填（3空） 1.介词 高频考点：时间介词（in 2023）、方位介词（on the table）、伴随介词（with a smile）。 2.连词 逻辑关系：并列（and）、转折（but）、因果（because）、条件（if）。 3.冠词 核心用法：泛指（a/an）、特指（the）。 4.代词 常见类型：指代前文（it）、关系代词（which/that/who）。 5.固定搭配 典型短语：not only...but also...、either...or...、depend on。 总结：适当形式填空聚焦语法规则变形，盲填侧重虚词与逻辑衔接，需结合语境与语法知识综合解题。 四、解题技巧 1.适当形式填空三步法： Step 1 定词性：根据句子成分判断所需词性（如空格前是冠词，需填名词）。 Step 2 调形式：按语法规则调整词形（如主语为第三人称单数，动词加s）。 Step 3 验逻辑：代入答案检查是否符合上下文语义（如时间状语yesterday需用过去时）。 示例： He ______ (work) in the lab when the phone rang. 定词性：动词（句子缺谓语）→ 调形式：过去进行时（was working）→ 验逻辑：与“when the phone rang”时态一致。 2.盲填三原则： 原则1 看结构：分析句子成分是否完整（缺主语填代词，缺连词填并列或从属连词）。 原则2 找搭配：固定短语优先（如depend on, take care of）。 原则3 辨逻辑：根据上下文关系选择连词（转折用but，因果用because）。 示例： She didn’t go to the park ______ it was raining heavily. 逻辑关系：因果→填because。 五、常见错点 1.适当形式填空： 时态误判：忽视时间状语（如since 2020需用现在完成时）。 非谓语混淆：不定式与动名词用法不清（如finish doing而非finish to do）。 词性转换错误：副词误写为形容词（如quick→quickly）。 2.盲填： 连词误选：混淆并列连词（and表顺承，but表转折）。 冠词滥用：泛用the（如首次提及用a/an，特指用the）。 介词搭配错误：表时间时in/on/at混淆（如on Monday, at night）。 六、备考建议 1.语法专项突破： 系统梳理动词时态、非谓语动词、词性转换等核心语法，制作易错点清单。 练习真题改编题（如将句子挖空自测）。 2.语境强化训练： 每日精读1篇中考类语篇，标出逻辑衔接词（however, therefore）并分析作用。 完形填空与语篇填空交替练习，培养语感。 3.错题归纳法： 建立错题本，分类记录语法错误（如“时态类”“词性转换类”），标注错因及纠正思路。 定期重做错题，直至形成条件反射。 4.限时实战模拟： 按中考要求限时10分钟完成1篇语篇填空，训练答题节奏。 对照答案后逐空复盘，总结高频失分点。 5.词汇拓展积累： 整理高频词性转换表（如动词→名词：succeed→success；形容词→副词：careful→carefully）。 背诵常见固定搭配及介词用法（如look forward to + doing）。 总结：泰州中考语篇填空题型兼顾语法基础与语境运用，需通过“语法规则+逻辑分析”双轨突破。针对性强化高频考点、归纳错题规律，结合限时训练，可显著提升得分率。 第二部分 真题演练与错题分析 真题演练 （2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示词的空格限填一词。 Students at a university in Anhui Province will probably not receive their diplomas (毕业文凭) if they fail a fitness test. The test has running, standing long jump and some other sports 1 (activity). This rule has caused hot discussion. According to the plan, the new rule 2 (come) into force soon. And if students fail to pass the fitness tests, they won’t get their diplomas. However, it is not a onetime test like gaokao. Students who fail the tests 3 graduation will be given another chance. He can take the test for a 4 (two) time. And if they fail again, they will have to take the test even after graduation. Do you think it is 5 only university doing so? No! If students want to enter Tsinghua University, they also have to be able to swim. Or they will prepare to learn swimming. And they must pass a swimming test after school begins. Tsinghua University will ask the students 6 (learn) swimming and will organize a swimming test for all new students in September. If students fail to swim as long as at least 50 metres, they will have to take the swimming course throughout their studies. And of course, students are also reminded to learn and practise swimming 7 (safe). They will be able to swim by the time they graduate, 8 the university won’t give them diplomas. University students 9 (encourage) to do more exercise after class. But some just stay in the classroom all day long. Few students take exercise even if they are free. They need to do some exercise to keep 10 (they) healthy. Swimming is also a survival skill. It does no harm to people at all and is the correct sport for students. Any student who wants to enter Tsinghua University, remember, swimming is your necessary skill. 【答案】 1．activities 2．will come 3．of 4．second 5．the 6．to learn 7．safely 8．or 9．are encouraged 10．themselves 【难度】0.65 【知识点】健康与运动 【导语】本文介绍安徽的一所大学将对学生进行体育测试的规定，如果学生测试不及格，将无法获得毕业证。 1．句意：考试有跑步、立定跳远等体育活动。some other修饰可数名词复数，故填activities。 2．句意：按照计划，新规定将很快生效。根据“soon”可知，此处使用一般将来时，故填will come。 3．句意：没有通过毕业考试的学生将会得到另一次机会。根据“Students who fail the tests...graduation will be given another chance.”可知，此处表示毕业测试，所属关系用of，故填of。 4．句意：他可以参加第二次考试。此处作定语修饰time，用序数词形式，故填second。 5．句意：你认为这是唯一一所这样做的大学吗？the only“唯一的”，故填the。 6．句意：清华大学将要求学生学习游泳，并将于9月份为所有新生组织一次游泳测试。ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，故填to learn。 7．句意：当然，学生们也被提醒要安全地学习和练习游泳。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填safely。 8．句意：他们毕业的时候会游泳，否则大学不会给他们颁发文凭。根据“They will be able to swim by the time they graduate, ...the university won’t give them diplomas.”可知，必须学会游泳，否则学校不给毕业证，or“否则”符合语境，故填or。 9．句意：鼓励大学生在课后多做运动。本句主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are encouraged。 10．句意：他们需要做一些运动来保持健康。本句主语是They，所以是保持“他们自己”的健康，用反身代词形式，故填themselves。 2023年真题系统性错点分析 一、题型特点与解题策略对应分析 题型特点： 1.适当形式填空（7空）：主要考查语法规则，如动词时态、非谓语动词、词性转换（名词复数、形容词变副词）、被动语态等。需结合句子结构和上下文逻辑调整词形。 2.盲填（3空）：聚焦虚词（介词、连词、冠词）和固定搭配，如逻辑连词、固定短语（fail of）或特指用法（the only）。 解题策略： 适当形式填空三步法： 1.定词性：根据句子成分判断所需词性（如空1需名词复数，空7需副词）。 2.调形式：按语法规则变形（如空2“soon”暗示将来时，填will come）。 3.验逻辑：代入答案验证语义是否通顺（如空8填or表“否则”）。 盲填三原则： 1.看结构：分析句子是否完整（如空5需定冠词the表特指）。 2.找搭配：固定短语优先（如空3填of，固定搭配“fail of”）。 3.辨逻辑：根据上下文选择连词（如空8填or表否定条件）。 二、真题错点分项解析 1.题1（activities） 常见错误：直接填activity（未变复数）。 错因：忽略前文“some other sports”的复数提示。 纠正策略：强化名词复数规则（如“some/other + 复数名词”），注意上下文线索。 2.题2（will come） 常见错误：填comes（一般现在时）。 错因：未识别时间标志词“soon”暗示将来时态。 纠正策略：总结时间状语与时态关联（soon→将来时，yesterday→过去时）。 3.题3（of） 常见错误：填for或in（搭配错误）。 错因：混淆“fail of graduation”与“fail in exams”。 纠正策略：整理常考介词搭配（如fail of表示“未能达到”）。 4.题4（second） 常见错误：填two（基数词）。 错因：未理解“a second time”表“再一次”（序数词表顺序）。 纠正策略：强化序数词用法（序数词前加a表“又一，再一”）。 5.题5（the） 常见错误：漏填the。 错因：未掌握“the only”表特指的用法。 纠正策略：记忆特指规则（only/same前需加the）。 6.题6（to learn） 常见错误：填learning（动名词）。 错因：未掌握“ask sb. to do”结构。 纠正策略：归纳动词后接不定式的常见结构（ask/want/teach sb. to do）。 7.题7（safely） 常见错误：填safe（形容词）。 错因：混淆形容词与副词功能（修饰动词learn需副词）。 纠正策略：练习副词修饰动词的句型（如“learn carefully”）。 8.题8（or） 常见错误：填and或but。 错因：未理解“否则”逻辑关系。 纠正策略：分析上下文条件关系（“or”表“否则”，用于否定条件）。 9.题9（are encouraged） 常见错误：填encourage（主动语态）。 错因：忽略主语students与动词的被动关系（学生“被鼓励”）。 纠正策略：强化被动语态判断（主语是动作承受者时用be + 过去分词）。 10.题10（themselves） 常见错误：填them（宾格）。 错因：未掌握反身代词结构“keep oneself healthy”。 纠正策略：记忆反身代词固定搭配（enjoy oneself, teach oneself）。 三、系统性错因及提升策略 1.语法基础薄弱 表现：时态误判（题2）、被动语态错误（题9）、词性混淆（题7）。 提升策略： 专项梳理高频语法点（如时态标志词、被动语态结构）。 制作语法错题本，分类整理易错题型（如动词变形、代词用法）。 2.固定搭配不熟 表现：介词搭配错误（题3）、动词结构错误（题6）。 提升策略： 整理中考常考搭配（fail of, ask sb. to do, keep oneself + adj.）。 每日默写10个固定短语，结合例句理解用法。 3.语境逻辑分析不足 表现：逻辑连词误选（题8）、忽略上下文提示（题1）。 提升策略： 精读时标出逻辑词（however, or, because），分析前后句关系。 练习根据上下文推断答案（如“some other sports”暗示复数）。 4.词形敏感度低 表现：名词复数遗漏（题1）、序数词错误（题4）。 提升策略： 强化词形规则训练（如名词变复数、基数词→序数词）。 完成词性转换专项练习（如happy→happily, decide→decision）。 四、真题答案验证与技巧总结 1.答案验证： 所有答案均需符合语法规则与上下文逻辑。例如： 题8填or，因为前文“They will be able to swim...”与后文“the university won’t give diplomas”构成“否则”关系。 题10填themselves，因“keep oneself healthy”需用反身代词。 2.核心技巧总结： 黄金三步口诀： 一判词性：先确定空格所需词性（名、动、形、副等）。 二调形式：根据语法规则变形（时态、单复数、比较级等）。 三验逻辑：代入答案检查是否语义通顺、逻辑合理。 避坑指南： “名词复数看提示（some/many），序数词前莫忘序； 被动语态找主语，反身代词靠自己； 逻辑连词看关系，否则就用or别犹豫。” 总结：通过系统梳理语法规则、强化固定搭配记忆、提升语境分析能力，结合错题针对性训练，考生可有效攻克语篇填空题型。建议每日限时练习1篇真题，标注错因并反复巩固，逐步实现“快、准、稳”答题。 第三部分 名校新题精练 （2025·江苏泰州·模拟预测）Have you ever heard of this famous song, Mo Li Hua (Jasmine Flower)? Mo Li Hua is 1 Chinese folk song from Jiangsu Province. The song is so well-known that the jasmine flower became the Province Flower of Jiangsu in 2007. It was one of 2 (one) Chinese folk songs to be liked by people outside China. The song describes a custom of giving jasmine flowers, popular in the south of Yangtze River delta region. As time goes by, Mo Li Hua is popular 3 in China and abroad. The song made its first 4 (appear) in the 18th century. It was created 5 the Qianlong period (1735—1796) of the Qing dynasty. In 2018, with Second Farewell to Cambridge by the famous Chinese poet Xu Zhimo, Mo Li Hua 6 (sing) in Chinese by the King’s College Choir (合唱团) in Cambridge University. In 7 500-year history, no other Chinese songs have ever been recorded. On the evening of February 15, 2022, Wang Yaping celebrated the Lantern Festival by 8 (play) part of the popular music Mo Li Hua on Shenzhou-13 . The song expresses sincere and simple feelings of Chinese people. People describe the music as “heart-touching”. It is such a beautiful song that it almost stands for China abroad. This melody is a 9 (culture) gift from the Chinese people to the world. With music, friendship is our message around the world, each of us can do something 10 (achieve) worldwide understanding. 【答案】 1．a 2．the first 3．both 4．appearance 5．during 6．was sung 7．its 8．playing 9．cultural 10．to achieve 【难度】0.4 【知识点】音乐与舞蹈 【导语】本文主要介绍中国民歌《茉莉花》。 1．句意：茉莉花是江苏省的一首中国民歌。这里是一首民歌，这里表泛指，且Chinese是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定代词a。故填a。 2．句意：这是第一首被中国以外的人喜欢的中国民歌。这里指“第一首”，需要用序数词first，序数词前需要用定冠词。故填the first。 3．句意：随着时间的推移，茉莉花在中国和海外都很流行。这里是both...and...“两者都”。故填both。 4．句意：这首歌在18世纪首次出现。此处固定短语make one’s first appearance“首次出现”。故填appearance。 5．句意：它是在清朝乾隆时期(1736-1797)创作的。根据“the Qianlong period (1735—1796) of the Qing dynasty”可是，during“在……期间”。故填during。 6．句意：2018年，中国著名诗人徐志摩的《再别康桥》在剑桥大学国王学院合唱团演唱中文版。根据句子分析可知，Mo Li Hua与sing是被动关系，根据“In 2018”可知，一般过去时，这里用一般过去时被动语态。故填was sung。 7．句意：在它的500年的历史中，没有其他中国歌曲被录制过。这里是指茉莉花的500年的历史，这里用形容词性物主代词its“它的”。故填its。 8．句意：2022年2月15日晚，王亚萍在神舟十三号上演奏了流行音乐《茉莉花》，庆祝元宵节。by介词，后面动词ing形式。故填playing。 9．句意：这首曲子是中国人民送给世界的文化礼物。根据空内位置可知，需要用形容词修饰名词“gift”。故填cultural。 10．句意：通过音乐，友谊是我们在世界各地传递的信息，我们每个人都可以做一些事情来实现全球理解。这里用不定式表示目的，故填to achieve。 （24-25九年级上·辽宁营口·期末）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 In China, more and more young people are becoming interested in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). One thousand young people took part in a survey by China Youth Daily. The survey 11 (show) that more than 90% of them had tried different TCM treatments. Between Western Medicine and TCM, young people often choose TCM because it can be a more accurate (精准的) treatment for different patients. Today TCM is getting popular with young foreigners. And it also brings good to more people. Alex, a young Frenchman, is one of them. He is a big fan of TCM. He came to China 12 (learn) TCM in Beijing University of Chinese Medicine in 2022. He realized keeping the balance of yin and yang was important and that the rules of nature should 13 (follow) by everyone. He used to be interested in electronic products 14 stay up late every night. But now, he lives a balanced and peaceful life. He loves reading something about ancient Chinese culture and playing Taiji. For 15 (he) , learning the knowledge and skills of TCM is not about becoming 16 doctor but rather about having a new lifestyle. Alex also uses his knowledge to help his family. For example, he often provides his family members 17 some advice about staying healthy after he checks their faces or tongues (舌头) online. Over time, his family 18 (final) understand his dream about TCM. He said, “The more I study TCM, the 19 (well) I understand why TCM is a treasure of Chinese culture.” He plans to run a traditional Chinese clinic (诊所) in France after graduation. He will serve as a bridge between the two 20 (country). And he will also spread TCM and Chinese culture. 【答案】 11．showed 12．to learn 13．be followed 14．and 15．him 16．a 17．with 18．finally 19．better 20．countries 【难度】0.65 【知识点】中华文化、爱好 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了在中国，越来越多的年轻人对中医感兴趣，Alex就是其中之一，他热爱中国传统文化，在中国学习中医并打算学成之后开设中医馆的故事。 11．句意：调查显示，超过90%的人尝试过不同的中医疗法。根据提示词“show”可知，此处指“结果”，又根据“had tried”可知，文章是一般过去时，此处应用show的过去式。故填showed。 12．句意：2022年，他来到中国北京中医药大学学习中医。根据“came to China”和“learn TCM”可知，Alex来中国的目的是为了学习中医，此处应用不定式作目的状语。故填to learn。 13．句意：他意识到保持阴阳平衡很重要，每个人都应该遵循自然法则。根据“the rules of nature”和“by everyone”可知，自然法则应该被人们遵循，此处应用被动语态，结构为“be动词+过去分词”。故填be followed。 14．句意：他过去对电子产品很感兴趣，每天晚上熬夜。根据“be interested in electronic products”和“stay up late”可知，前后为并列关系，应用并列连词“and”。故填and。 15．句意：对他来说，学习中医的知识和技能不是为了成为医生，而是为了拥有一种新的生活方式。根据“For”可知，介词后应用宾格形式。故填him。 16．句意：对他来说，学习中医的知识和技能不是为了成为医生，而是为了拥有一种新的生活方式。根据“doctor”可知，此处应用不定冠词“a”表示“一名”。故填a。 17．句意：例如，他经常在网上检查家人的脸或舌头后，给他们一些关于保持健康的建议。根据“advice”可知，此处应用“with”，构成“provide sb. with sth.给某人提供某物”。故填with。 18．句意：随着时间的推移，他的家人终于理解了他关于中医的梦想。根据“understand”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，故填finally。 19．句意：他说“我对中医了解得越多，就越了解为什么中医是中国文化的瑰宝。”根据“the more”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级，构成“the+形容词比较级，the+形容词比较级”，表示“越……，越……”。故填better。 20．句意：他将成为两国之间的桥梁。根据“two”可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。故填countries。 （2024·江苏泰州·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示词的空格限填一词。 Zong Qinghou was the founder of China’s drinks giant Hangzhou Wahaha Group. He was born in 1945 in wartime China. He grew up very poor in Hangzhou and was often 21 (hunger). Before starting Wahaha, Zong worked on farms and set up 22 electric fan factory. These efforts led to his future success. At the age of 42, he started his own business. Zong saw a chance in the children’s nutrition market. Through hard work and wise 23 (decide), Wahaha was a bestseller in China. In 2002, Wahaha’s production became the 24 (nine) largest in the world. Having becoming rich and famous, Zong thought it was his duty 25 (make) society better. Due to his own experiences 26 being poor, he fully understood and cared for those who were 27 (little) lucky. In 2020, Wahaha spent 942 million yuan building more than 1, 360 apartments for 28 (it) workers in the Shangcheng district (地区) of Hangzhou. Zong passed away on the morning of February 25. Flowers 29 (put) in front of the building of the Hangzhou Wahaha Group. Zong is gone now, 30 his stories will continue to inspire people in China. 【答案】 21．hungry 22．an 23．decisions 24．ninth 25．to make 26．of 27．less 28．its 29．were put 30．but 【难度】0.65 【知识点】个人经历、商业名人 【导语】本文主要介绍了娃哈哈的创始人宗庆后先生。 21． 句意：他在杭州长大，家里很穷，经常挨饿。空处作表语，应用“hunger”的形容词“hungry”。故填hungry。 22．句意：在创办娃哈哈之前，宗庆后在农场工作，并建立了一家电风扇工厂。此处泛指一家电风扇工厂，应用不定冠词，“electric”以元音音素开头，应用“an”。故填an。 23．句意：通过努力工作和明智的决定，娃哈哈成为了中国最畅销的产品。前面有形容词“wise”修饰，此处应用“decide”的名词“decision”，作介词宾语，前面没有冠词，因此应用复数“decisions”，指一类。故填decisions。 24．句意：2002年，娃哈哈的产量成为世界第九。空前是定冠词the，所以此处应用“nine”的序数词“ninth”，表示顺序。故填ninth。 25．句意：在变得富有和出名之后，宗庆后认为让社会变得更好是他的责任。此句中“it”是形式主语，后面应用动词不定式“to make”，作真正的主语。故填to make。 26．句意：由于他自己的贫穷经历，他完全理解和关心那些不那么幸运的人。此处表示“贫穷的经历”，应用介词“of”，表示“……的”。故填of。 27．句意：由于他自己的贫穷经历，他完全理解和关心那些不那么幸运的人。根据“…being poor”并结合语境可知他关心那些没那么幸运富起来的人，应用“little”的比较级“less”。故填less。 28． 句意：2020年，娃哈哈斥资9.42亿元在杭州上城区为其员工建造了1360多套公寓。此空修饰后面的名词“workers”，应用“it”的形容词性物主代词“its”。故填its。 29．句意：杭州娃哈哈集团大楼前摆满了鲜花。分析句子可知，主语“Flowers”和动词“put”之间是被动关系，结合“the morning of February 25.”可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用“were”。故填were put。 30． 句意：虽然宗庆后已经去世，但他的故事将继续激励中国人民。“Zong is gone now”和“his stories will continue to inspire people in China.”是转折关系，因此此处应用连词“but”。故填but。 （2024·辽宁铁岭·一模）There is a story in the book History as a Mirror (《资治通鉴》) by the Chinese historian Sima Guang. Zhi Xuanzi was the head 31 a big clan (宗族) in the State Jin during the Spring and Autumn Period. He wanted a clan member, Zhi Yao, to be the next ruler. However, another man in the clan, Zhi Guo wasn’t in 32 (agree) about it. Zhi Guo first listed five advantages of Zhi Yao. For example, he was good at 33 (ride) and shooting. He was born with the ability to make 34 (decide). But then Zhi Guo said that he almost had no disadvantages except one serious problem: his morals (道德). He never talked to others 35 (polite) and had an unkind heart. Still, Zhi Xuanzi didn’t accept Zhi Guo’s suggestions. Zhi Yao became the head of the clan. He quickly made it the 36 (strong) in Jin with his abilities of leadership. However, 37 of his disadvantages, three other clans pulled together to fight against the Zhi clan. The Zhi clan ended 38 being beaten. From the story above, Sima Guang 39 (think) one’s morals are the most important. Talent is not enough. He said that excellent people must have both talent and virtue (德行). Those who have virtue but no talent couldn’t work well. Those who have talent but no virtue might not use 40 (they) talent properly. Those who have both were called xiancai in ancient times. 【答案】 31．of 32．agreement 33．riding 34．decisions 35．politely 36．strongest 37．because 38．up 39．thought 40．their 【难度】0.65 【知识点】哲理感悟 【导语】本文讲述智玄子是春秋时期晋国一个大家族的首领。他想让一个叫智尧的家族成员成为下一任统治者。然而，家族中的另一名男子智国对此并不认同。智国首先列出了志尧的五大优势。但后来智国说，他几乎没有缺点，只有一个严重的问题：他的道德。尽管如此，智玄子还是没有接受智国的建议。智尧成了族长。他很快凭借自己的领导能力成为晋国最强大的人。然而，由于他的劣势，其他三个氏族团结起来对抗智氏。智氏家族最终被打败了。 31．句意：智玄子是春秋时期晋国一个大家族的首领。根据“the head...a big..”可知此处缺少介词，表示所属关系。故填of。 32．句意：然而，族中的另一个人智国对此并不认同。根据“in...”可知后跟agree的名词“agreement”。故填agreement。 33．句意：例如，他擅长骑马和射击。根据“was good at...”可知at是介词，后面加动名词。故填riding。 34．句意：他天生有做决定的能力。根据“make...”可知此处需要名词。decide对应的名词是decision。此处表示泛指，用复数。故填decisions。 35．句意：他从不礼貌地和别人说话，而且心地不善良。根据“...never talked to others...”可知此处修饰动词talked用副词。故填politely。 36．句意：他很快就以自己的领导能力成为了晋国最强的一员。根据“...the...in Jin with...”可知此处是最高级。故填strongest。 37．句意：然而，由于他的劣势，其他三个氏族联合起来对抗智氏。根据“...of his disadvantages, three other clans...”可知表示原因，of 后面加名词短语。故填because。 38．句意：智氏家族最终被打败了。根据“...ended...being beaten.”可知考查短语“end up doing sth”。故填up。 39．句意：从上面的故事来看，司马光认为人的道德是最重要的。根据“From the story above...”可知是一般过去时。故填thought。 40．句意：那些有天赋但没有德行的人不能恰当地使用他们的天赋。根据“...not use...talent”可知此处需要形容词性物主代词。故填their。 （2025·福建三明·一模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格填一个或者两个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Shaolin Temple, a temple in Henan Province, is organizing 101 Russian learners to learn Shaolin kung fu. This activity will last for two 41 (week). Such activity has been organized nine times by the Moscow Shaolin Culture Center. The learners who take part in this activity are 42 age 16 to age 72. Sofa Stepanova is a 16-year-old girl. She 43 (want) to improve her kung fu skills and learn Chinese. She said “Shaolin Temple is the 44 (good) place I have ever been and I enjoy being here and learning new things about the history of China. My goal for this trip is studying Shaolin kung fu 45 Chinese. I’ve studied Chinese for many years since I was a kid.” Stepanova showed her thankfulness for the opportunity to take part in 46 activity. She also wants to go to university and study Chinese traditional medicine. And she hopes to use it in 47 (she) future practice. Shi Yanbin, 56, the the organizer of the activity, said the Russian learners are lovers of Chinese 48 (tradition) culture and kung fu. “The learners 49 (divide) into four classes. And I teach a class of 30 people,” he said. “We teach them Shaolin kung fu and calligraphy (书法). They usually get up at 4 a.m. and go 50 (sleep) at around 9 p.m. Shaolin temple is very quiet at night. This helps them keep calm.” 【答案】 41．weeks 42．from 43．wants 44．best 45．and 46．the 47．her 48．traditional 49．are divided 50．to sleep 【难度】0.85 【知识点】中华文化 【导语】本文讲述了河南少林寺组织101名俄罗斯学习者学习少林功夫的活动。 41．句意：这项活动将持续两周。根据“two”可知，此处使用名词复数形式，week“周”的复数为weeks。故填weeks。 42．句意：参加这项活动的学习者年龄从16岁到72岁不等。from...to...“从……到……”，故填from。 43．句意：她想提高自己的功夫技能并学习中文。结合“She also wants to…”可知此处使用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，动词使用第三人称单数形式，want“想要”的第三人称单数为wants。故填wants。 44．句意：少林寺是我去过的最好的地方，我喜欢在这里学习有关中国历史的新知识。根据空前the可知，此处使用最高级，表示“最好的地方”。故填best。 45．句意：我这次旅行的目标是学习少林功夫和中文。连接两个并列成分用and。故填and。 46．句意：Stepanova对有机会参加这个活动表示感谢。特指前面提到的“this activity”，使用定冠词the。故填the。 47．句意：她希望将来能在她的实践中使用它。指代“Stepanova”，使用形容词性物主代词her修饰空后名词practice。故填her。 48．句意：56岁的活动组织者释延彬说，俄罗斯学习者热爱中国传统文化和功夫。修饰名词“culture”，使用形容词形式。故填traditional。 49．句意：学习者被分成四个班级。此处表示“被分成”，需要使用被动语态，主语是复数，时态为一般现在时，结构为are+动词过去分词形式。故填are divided。 50．句意：他们通常在早上4点起床，晚上9点左右睡觉。固定搭配“go to sleep”表示“去睡觉”。故填to sleep。 （2025·山东济南·一模）阅读下面短文，从空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yesterday, my school organized a trip to the science museum. The museum had many new 51 (show) about science, like space travel and artificial intelligence. My favorite part was the VR experience, where I could walk on the surface of Mars. It felt so real! My friend Lisa said, “This is my 52 (one) time trying VR, and I love it!” We also 53 (see) a robot that could sing a song and dance. The guide patiently explained how it worked. We 54 (tell) that robots like this were becoming more common in today’s world. After lunch, we attended a workshop where we learned how to make a simple machine. It was challenging but fun. The teacher said, “Technology is changing how we live, and it’s important   55 (learn) about it.” I agree with her 56 I think science and technology can make our lives better. However, we should also remember to use technology 57 (wise). For example, we shouldn’t spend too much time 58 our phones or computers. At the end of the trip, I felt inspired to learn more about science. I hope to visit the museum again soon because it was such 59 exciting and wonderful experience. As a matter of fact, technology 60 (improve) the world greatly in recent years, and I really take pride in it! 【答案】 51．shows 52．first 53．saw 54．were told 55．to learn 56．because 57．wisely 58．on 59．an 60．has improved 【难度】0.85 【知识点】科学技术 【导语】本文讲述了作者学校组织参观科技博物馆的经历，通过VR体验、机器人展示和动手实践等活动，展现了科技的魅力及其对生活的积极影响，同时强调了合理使用科技的重要性。 51．句意：博物馆有许多关于科学的新展览，比如太空旅行和人工智能。根据“many new”可知，此处需用复数名词。“show”作名词表示“展览”，复数形式为“shows”。故填shows。 52．句意：我的朋友丽莎说：“这是我第一次尝试VR，我很喜欢！”根据“This is my...time”可知，此处需用序数词表示“第一次”。“one”的序数词为“first”。故填first。 53．句意：我们还看到一个会唱歌跳舞的机器人。根据上下文可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时。“see”的过去式为“saw”。故填saw。 54．句意：我们被告知，像这样的机器人在当今世界越来越普遍。根据句意可知，主语“We”与动词“tell”之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时的被动语态（were told）。故填were told。 55．句意：老师说：“科技正在改变我们的生活，学习它很重要。”根据“it’s important...about it”可知，此处需用不定式作真正主语（It is + adj. + to do sth.）。故填to learn。 56．句意：我同意她的观点，因为我认为科技能让生活更美好。根据前后句的因果关系，可知需用连词“because”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 57．句意：但我们也应记住明智地使用科技。根据“use technology”可知，需用副词修饰动词。“wise”的副词形式为“wisely”。故填wisely。 58．句意：例如，我们不应花太多时间在手机或电脑上。固定短语“spend time on sth.”表示“花时间在某事上”。故填on。 59．句意：这是一次激动人心的奇妙经历。根据“exciting and wonderful experience”可知，此处需用不定冠词，且“exciting”以元音音素开头，故用“an”。故填an。 60．句意：事实上，近年来科技极大地改善了世界。根据“in recent years”可知，动作从过去持续到现在并可能继续，需用现在完成时。“improve”的现在完成时为“has improved”。故填has improved。 （2025·辽宁大连·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 As the hometown of tea, China has a deep tea culture, with a history of more than four thousand years. Long ago, Emperor Shennong found tea by chance. Some tea tree 61 (leaf) dropped into his boiling water. The nice smell 62 taste made him interested, and that’s how tea started in China. China has many kinds of tea, 63 green tea, black tea, oolong tea, and white tea. Each type is 64 (difference). Green tea, such as Longjing, tastes fresh and is good for health. Black tea has a strong taste and usually, it 65 (drink) with milk in the West. Making tea in China is 66 art. There are special steps, like heating the teapot, 67 (get) the right water temperature, and controlling the time 68 (careful). Compared with other kinds of cups, serving tea in pretty porcelain (陶瓷) cups makes it 69 (enjoyable). Tea houses are common in China. People go there to relax, talk, and drink tea. These places are not just for tea but also for meeting people and sharing culture. Tea has spread to other countries through trade. It has influenced the tea cultures in many places. For example, the Japanese tea ceremony came from Chinese tea culture. In short, China’s tea culture is a big part of 70 (it) long history and a valuable tradition that still affects people all over the world. 【答案】 61．leaves 62．and 63．like 64．different 65．is drunk 66．an 67．getting 68．carefully 69．more enjoyable 70．its 【难度】0.65 【知识点】饮料、中华文化 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了中国茶文化，包括茶的发现起源、茶的种类及特点、泡茶技艺，还提及茶在贸易中传播及对其他国家茶文化的影响。 61．句意：一些茶树的叶子掉进了他煮着的水里。根据“Some”可知，此处应填名词复数。故填leaves。 62．句意：那好闻的气味和味道让他产生了兴趣，这就是茶在中国的起源。根据“smell…taste”可知，气味和味道是并列关系，此处需用并列连词连接两个名词，and“和……”符合。故填and。 63．句意：中国有很多种茶，像绿茶、红茶、乌龙茶和白茶。根据“green tea, black tea, oolong tea, and white tea”是在举例说明茶的种类，空处意为“像……”，like“像……”符合。故填like。 64．句意：每种类型都不同。根据“Each type is…”可知，此处是描述每种茶的类型是怎样的，系动词 is后接形容词作表语，“difference”的形容词形式是“different”，表示“不同的”，符合语境。故填different。 65．句意：红茶味道浓郁，在西方，它通常和牛奶一起饮用。 主语“it”（指红茶）和“drink”之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，结合上下文可知，此处是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数。故填is drunk。 66．句意：在中国，泡茶是一门艺术。 根据“Making tea in China is…art”可知，这里是说泡茶是一门艺术，art以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 67．句意：有一些特别的步骤，比如温热茶壶、获取合适的水温，以及仔细控制时间。根据“like heating the teapot”可知，此处是列举泡茶步骤，like是介词，其后用动名词形式。故填getting。 68．句意：有一些特别的步骤，比如温热茶壶、获取合适的水温，以及仔细控制时间。根据“controlling the time”可知，此处是说仔细控制时间，修饰动词用副词。故填carefully。 69．句意：与其他种类的杯子相比，用漂亮的陶瓷杯奉茶会让茶更令人愉悦。根据“Compared with other kinds of cups”可知，此处有比较意味，应该用比较级。故填more enjoyable。 70．句意：简而言之，中国茶文化是其悠久历史的重要组成部分，也是一项仍然影响着全世界人民的宝贵传统。根据“China’s tea culture is a big part of…long history”可知，这里是说中国茶文化是它的悠久历史的一部分，空处需要填入物主代词，修饰history。故填its。 （2025·广东深圳·二模）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 In ancient China, when flowers just started to bloom (盛开) during early spring, people would choose a day to get together for a flower-themed party. This day 71 (know) as the Flower Festival nowadays. The Flower Festival was 72 (wide) celebrated on the fifteenth day of the second lunar month. But in some places, people would also celebrate it on the second, the 73 (twelve) and the twenty-fifth day of the second lunar month. It depended 74 the local weather in different places. The Flower Festival has a history of over 1, 400 years. It was believed that this day was 75 birthday of all flowers. Every spring in ancient China, there would be poetic and interesting celebrations. A 76 (joy) activity was an outing in the countryside to enjoy colorful flowers. People would also go to a garden nearby, or simply any place 77 can allow them to feel the spring. There were also many other 78 (event). For example, people, especially girls, would tie a piece of red cloth or paper onto flowers to express 79 (they) wishes for a bright future. They also drank flower tea, planted flowers and caught butterflies. In a word, the Flower Festival is a great time 80 (experience) the beauty of spring. Now, more and more people have begun to celebrate this festival again. 【答案】 71．is known 72．widely 73．twelfth 74．on 75．the 76．joyful/joyous 77．that/which 78．events 79．their 80．to experience 【难度】0.65 【知识点】传统节日、庆祝活动 【导语】本文介绍了中国古代传统节日——花朝节的时间、起源、历史及其庆祝方式，并表达了现代人逐渐重拾这一传统的欣喜。 71．句意：这个日子如今被称为“花朝节”。分析句子结构可知，此处是被动语态，“be known as...”表示“被称为”，时态为一般现在时，主语是“this day”，用is known。故填is known。 72．句意：花朝节在农历二月十五被广泛庆祝。修饰动词celebrated需用副词widely。故填widely。 73．句意：有些地方也会在二月初二、十二和二十五庆祝它。修饰名词“day”用序数词，twelve的序数词是twelfth。故填twelfth。 74．句意：这取决于不同地方的天气。depend on表示“取决于”，为固定搭配。故填on。 75．句意：人们认为这一天是所有花的生日。句中“birthday”为特指，前加定冠词the。故填the。 76．句意：一个令人愉快的活动是到郊外踏青赏花。用形容词修饰名词activity，joy的形容词形式是joyful/joyous。故填joyful/joyous。 77．句意：人们也会去附近的花园，或者任何能让他们感受春天的地方。先行词是“any place”，从句中缺主语，用关系代词that或which引导定语从句。故填that/which。 78．句意：还有其他许多活动。many other后接可数名词复数形式，event用复数形式events。故填events。 79．句意：例如，人们，尤其是女孩，会把一块红布或纸绑在花上，以表达她们对美好未来的愿望。形容词性物主代词their表示“她们的”，修饰名词wishes。故填their。 80．句意：总之，花朝节是体验春天之美的好时机。a good time to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“做某事的好时机”。故填to experience。 （2025·吉林长春·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sun Yingsha is one of the best table tennis players in the world. She 81 (bear) in 2000 in China. She started playing table tennis when she was very young. Her hard work and love for the sport have made 82 (she) successful in many games. Sun Yingsha is known for her fast and strong playing style. She has won many prizes so far, including gold medals at big competitions. Her games have become very popular, both in China and other 83 (country). One of her most exciting matches was against Japan’s Mima Ito. The match was very close, but Sun Yingsha 84 (stay) calm and won with difficulty. She is a top player 85 has the ability to stay focused (专注的) under pressure. Sun Yingsha also plays 86 (good) in doubles matches. Her teamwork with other players has been very helpful. This shows that she is not only a great player but also a good teammate. At 87 same time, Sun Yingsha is also known for 88 (be) kind and friendly. She often shares her experiences 89 young players. Her positive attitude makes her a role model for many. Sun Yingsha’s journey is still going on, and she continues to work hard 90 (achieve) her dreams. With her talent and hard work, she is sure to have a bright future. 【答案】 81．was born 82．her 83．countries 84．stayed 85．who/that 86．well 87．the 88．being 89．with 90．to achieve 【难度】0.65 【知识点】个人信息、爱好、体育名人、个人经历 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界顶尖乒乓球运动员孙颖莎，包括她的成长经历、比赛风格、取得的成绩、团队合作以及她的个人品质和未来展望。 81．句意：她2000年出生于中国。根据“She…in 2000 in China.”可知，表示“出生”常用be born这一固定表达。句子描述的是过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，主语She是第三人称单数，be动词应用 was。故填was born。 82．句意：她对这项运动的努力和热爱使她在许多比赛中获得成功。根据“Her hard work and love for the sport have made…successful in many games.”可知，这里考查make+宾语+形容词的结构。动词make后需用人称代词的宾格形式，she的宾格是her。故填her。 83．句意：她的比赛在中国和其他国家都非常受欢迎。根据“Her games have become very popular, both in China and other….”可知，other表示“其他的”，后接可数名词复数形式。country的复数形式是 countries，表示“其他国家”。故填countries。 84．句意：比赛非常胶着，但孙颖莎保持冷静并艰难获胜。根据“The match was very close, but Sun Yingsha…calm and won with difficulty.”可知，and连接两个并列的谓语动词，won是win的过去式，说明句子时态为一般过去时。stay也应用过去式stayed，表示过去发生的动作。故填stayed。 85．句意：她是一名顶尖选手，有能力在压力下保持专注。根据“She is a top player…has the ability to stay focused under pressure.”可知，这里“…has the ability to stay focused under pressure”是一个定语从句，修饰先行词a top player。先行词指人，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词可以用who或that。故填who/that。 86．句意：孙颖莎在双打比赛中也表现出色。根据“Sun Yingsha also plays…in doubles matches.”可知，play是动词，需要用副词来修饰。good的副词形式是well，表示“出色地，很好地”。故填well。 87．句意：同时，孙颖莎也以善良友好著称。根据“At…same time”可知，考查短语at the same time，表示“同时”。这里需要用定冠词the。故填the。 88．句意：同时，孙颖莎也以善良友好著称。根据“Sun Yingsha is also known for…kind and friendly.”可知，for是介词，后接动词时要用动名词形式。be的动名词形式是being。故填being。 89．句意：她经常和年轻选手分享她的经验。根据“She often shares her experiences…young players.”可知，考查短语share sth with sb，表示“和某人分享某物”。这里需要用介词with。故填with。 90．句意：孙颖莎的征程仍在继续，她继续努力工作以实现她的梦想。根据“she continues to work hard…her dreams.”可知，这里用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了实现她的梦想”。achieve用动词不定式形式to achieve。故填to achieve。 （2025·浙江温州·一模）阅读下面故事，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Once upon a time, a king got three gold statues (雕像). They looked exactly the same, 91 the king said their values were different. He asked his people to find out which statue had the highest value. Everyone checked them 92 (careful) and gave their answers. However, the king wasn’t pleased. Words swept across the country about the three statues. A young man said he could tell the difference. So, he 93 (take) to the king. The man looked around the three statues, and noticed there was 94 hole in the ear of each statue. He took out a straw (稻草) and put it in the hole of the first statue, and it came out of the mouth. For the second statue, the straw came out of the other ear. When he put the straw into the 95 (three) statue’s ear, it never came out again. “Your Majesty! I’ve known the difference. Each gold statue 96 (stand) for a different kind of person,” the young man explained 97 a confident smile. “The first statue is like someone who immediately says what he hears. The second one is like a person who doesn’t listen well. The last statue is like a person who can put everything inside. The first two kinds of people cannot be trusted. So the last statue is 98 (valuable) than the other two.” People all agreed that the man’s answer was better than 99 (they). The king was also pleased with the man’s words. Later, he often asked that wise man for 100 (advice). 【答案】 91．but 92．carefully 93．was taken 94．a 95．third 96．stands 97．with 98．more valuable 99．theirs 100．advice 【难度】0.65 【知识点】寓言童话 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位年轻人通过观察雕像耳朵上的孔，发现了它们的区别，并解释了每座雕像所代表的不同类型的人，最终指出第三座雕像的价值最高。 91．句意：它们看起来完全一样，但国王说它们的价值不同。根据“the king said their values were different.”可知，前后转折关系，but符合句意，故填but。 92．句意：每个人都仔细检查了它们，并给出了他们的答案。根据“checked them”可知，副词修饰动词，carefully符合句意，故填carefully。 93．句意：于是，他被带到了国王面前。根据“A young man said he could tell the difference.”可知，被带到国王面前，主语与谓语是被动关系，句子时态是一般过去时，was taken符合句意，故填was taken。 94．句意：这位年轻人看了看三座雕像，注意到每座雕像的耳朵上都有一个洞。根据“hole”可知，不定冠词表示泛指，hole是辅音音素开头，a符合句意，故填a。 95．句意：当他把稻草插入第三座雕像的耳朵时，稻草再也没有出来。根据“the”可知，需要序数词，third符合句意，故填third。 96．句意：“陛下！我已经知道了它们的区别。每座金雕像代表不同类型的人，”年轻人自信地笑着解释道。根据“I’ve known the difference.”可知，句子时态用一般现在时，主语是单数，stands符合句意，故填stands。 97．句意：“陛下！我已经知道了它们的区别。每座金雕像代表不同类型的人，”年轻人自信地笑着解释道。根据“a confident smile”可知，面带自信的微笑，with符合句意，故填with。 98．句意：前两种人不可信。所以最后一座雕像比前两座更有价值。根据“than”可知，更加宝贵，需要比较级，more valuable符合句意，故填more valuable。 99．句意：人们都认为这个年轻人的答案比他们的更好。根据“the man’s answer”可知，比其他人的回答更好，theirs符合句意，故填theirs。 100．句意：后来，他经常向这位智者请教。根据“for”可知，后接名词作宾语，advice是不可数名词，故填advice。 （2025·福建泉州·一模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The songs and dances of the Xinjiang Uygur people are unique and attractive. Uygur Muqam, a 101 (music) form that shows the romantic spirit of the locals. It 102 (include) songs, dances, folk and classical music. The songs are 103 (sing) solo or in groups with the local language. The performers dress themselves 104 (beautiful). The songs talk about love, homesickness, and history. The dances have special steps and movements like 105 (pick) flowers with the mouth and carrying bowls on the head. Located on the ancient Silk Road, Xinjiang’s UygurMuqam shows cultural exchange between East 106 West, influenced by Asian, African and Arabic music, enriching local art. Uygur Muqam is 107 window into Uygur history and modern life. The government took part 108 the application for Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) and it was successful in 2008. In 1950, the government 109 (start) the protection work for Muqam. Research centers and books have been created. Some 110 (school) in Xinjiang also teach Muqam, helping to keep it alive and improve it. 【答案】 101．musical 102．includes 103．sung 104．beautifully 105．picking 106．and 107．a 108．in 109．started 110．schools 【难度】0.65 【知识点】音乐与舞蹈、科普知识、中华文化、传统工艺 【导语】本文介绍了新疆维吾尔族的独特音乐形式——木卡姆。 101．句意：维吾尔木卡姆，一种展示当地人浪漫精神的音乐形式。根据“Uygur Muqam, a...form that shows the romantic spirit of the locals.”可知，这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词“form”，“music”的形容词形式是“musical”。故填musical。 102．句意：它包含歌曲、舞蹈、民间音乐和古典音乐。根据“It...songs, dances, folk and classical music.”可知，句子描述的是客观事实，主语“It”指代“Uygur Muqam”，为第三人称单数，所以动词要用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式，“include”的第三人称单数形式是“includes”，故填includes。 103．句意：歌曲用当地语言独唱或合唱。根据“The songs are...solo or in groups with the local language.”可知，“songs”和“sing”之间是被动关系，句子是一般现在时的被动语态，其结构是“be+过去分词”，“sing”的过去分词是“sung”，故填sung。 104．句意：表演者穿着美丽的服饰。根据“The performers dress themselves... ”可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词“dress”，“beautiful”的副词形式是“beautifully”，意思是“漂亮地、优美地”，故填beautifully。 105．句意：舞蹈中有特殊动作，如用嘴叼花和头顶碗。根据“The dances have special steps and movements like...flowers with the mouth and carrying bowls on the head.”可知，“like”在这里是介词，意思是“像”，介词后面接动词的“-ing”形式，“pick”的“-ing”形式是“picking”，故填picking。 106．句意：新疆维吾尔木卡姆展现了东西方文化交流。根据“Located on the ancient Silk Road, Xinjiang’s Uygur Muqam shows cultural exchange between East...West, influenced by Asian, African and Arabic music, enriching local art.”可知，“between…and…”是固定搭配，意思是“在……和……之间”，故填and。 107．句意：维吾尔木卡姆是了解维吾尔历史与现代生活的一扇窗。根据“Uygur Muqam is...window into Uygur history and modern life.”可知，这里表示“一扇了解维吾尔族历史和现代生活的窗口”，“window”是可数名词单数，且“window”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词“a”，故填a。 108．句意：政府参与了非物质文化遗产的申请。根据“The government took part...the application for Intangible Cultural Heritage and it was successful in 2008.”可知，“take part in”是固定短语，意思是“参加”，故填in。 109．句意：1950年，政府启动了木卡姆的保护工作。根据“In 1950, the government...the protection work for Muqam.”可知，“in 1950”表示过去的时间，句子要用一般过去时，“start”的过去式是“started”，故填started。 110．句意：新疆的一些学校也教授木卡姆，助力其传承与发展。根据“Some...in Xinjiang also teach Muqam, helping to keep it alive and improve it.”可知，“some”表示“一些”，后面接可数名词复数或不可数名词，“school”是可数名词，所以要用复数形式“schools”，故填schools。 （2025·山东聊城·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 The Winter Olympics in Beijing amazed the world in 2022. Athletes from all over the globe 111 (compete) in exciting sports like snowboarding and figure skating. The Games 112 (show) China’s ability to host major international events successfully.   One of the most popular athletes was Eileen Gu, who 113 (win) two gold medals for China. Her story is even more 114 (inspire) because she chose to compete for China, her mother's homeland. “I want to encourage more Chinese girls to try winter sports,” she said 115 (proud).   The Olympics were not only exciting 116 (连词) also environmentally friendly. All the stadiums used 117 (冠词) latest green technologies. The ice-making machines produced less pollution than 118 (tradition) methods.   For volunteers, this was 119 (冠词) unforgettable experience. They helped athletes and visitors while learning about different cultures. The Games proved that sports can bring people together 120 (peaceful). 【答案】 111．competed 112．showed 113．won 114．inspiring 115．proudly 116．but 117．the 118．traditional 119．an 120．peacefully 【难度】0.65 【知识点】国际赛事、体育名人 【导语】本文介绍了北京2022年冬奥会，这次奥运会以卓越的组织能力、环保技术和文化包容性惊艳世界，展示了体育促进团结与和平的力量，并通过谷爱凌等运动员的榜样作用激励更多人参与冰雪运动。 111．句意：来自全球的运动员在激动人心的项目中竞争。compete竞争，动词；根据“Athletes from all over the globe...”并结合下文“was”、“were”可知，文章描述2022年冬奥会，时态为一般过去时，此处需动词过去式。故填competed。   112．句意：冬奥会展示了中国成功举办大型国际赛事的能力。show展示，动词；根据“The Games...China’s ability”并结合下文可知，这句话时态为一般过去时，此处用动词的过去式，故填showed。   113．句意：最受欢迎的运动员之一是谷爱凌，她为中国赢得了两枚金牌。win赢得，动词；根据“who...two gold medals”可知，这句话是定语从句修饰Eileen Gu，时态为一般过去时，此处用动词过去式，故填won。   114．句意：她的故事更鼓舞人心，因为她选择为祖国中国而战。根据“even more...”可知，此处需形容词作表语，比较级由“more”修饰，inspire鼓舞，动词，形容词形式为inspiring。故填inspiring。   115．句意。“我想鼓励更多的中国女孩尝试冬季运动，”她自豪地说。proud自豪的，形容词；根据“she said...”可知，此处用副词修饰动词“said”，故填proudly。   116．句意：奥运会不仅令人兴奋，而且对环境也很友好。根据“The Olympics were not only exciting...also environmentally friendly.”可知，此处使用“not only..but also”固定搭配，表示“不仅……而且”，故填but。   117．句意：所有场馆都使用了最新的绿色科技。根据“latest green technologies”可知，“latest”为最高级，此处需用定冠词the。 故填the。 118．句意：与传统方法相比，制冰机污染更少。tradition传统，名词；根据“than...methods”可知，此处需形容词修饰“methods”，故填traditional。   119．句意：对志愿者来说，这是一次难忘的经历。根据“unforgettable experience”可知，此处表示泛指“一次难忘的经历”，“unforgettable”以元音音素开头，此处需用an。 故填an。 120．句意：奥运会证明了体育运动可以使人们和睦相处。peaceful和平的，形容词；根据“bring people together”可知，此处需副词修饰动词，故填peacefully。   （2025·四川乐山·一模）根据下面的短文大意，用括号内所给的单词的恰当形式填空，并将其正确答案填入答题卡。 121 the evening of 18 February, 2025, Ne Zha Ⅱ: Demon Child Conquers the Sea（《哪吒之魔童闹海》）topped billion yuan. This made it the global box office champion for animated (动画的) films in film history. Many foreigners were also very 122 (excite) to see the movie and spoke highly of it. Why is Na Zha Ⅱ so popular? Some say it’s due to its exciting story, well-developed characters, and modern adaptation (改编) of 123 traditional story. 124 (another) say it’s 125 the Chinese movie industry continues to develop and improve in animation quality, special effects and storytelling. Every frame (帧) of the film 126 (show) the hard work of many talented animators, making Ne Zha Ⅱ a masterpiece. Director Yang Yu, 127 (know) as Jiaozi, shared two key thoughts behind the film’s success. First, he believes the present age provides great chances for creators. Second, he believes in the importance of putting full effort into each project, leaving no room for regret. The great success of Ne Zha Ⅱ shows how modern technology and traditional culture can work together to create something 128 (true) special. After years of effort by a production team of over 4,000 people, Ne Zha Ⅱ becomes a great 129 (achieve) in Chinese animation. The film was shown in overseas markets such as North America. It 130 (expect) to continue its success and introduce more people to Chinese culture through animation. 【答案】 121．On 122．excited 123．a 124．Others 125．because 126．shows 127．known 128．truly 129．achievement 130．is expected 【难度】0.65 【知识点】电影与戏剧 【导语】本文主要讲述了2025年2月18日上映的动画电影《哪吒之魔童闹海》取得的巨大成功及其背后的原因。 121．句意：在2025年2月18日的晚上，《哪吒之魔童闹海》票房突破10亿元。具体到某一天的晚上用介词on，故填On。 122．句意：许多外国人对这部电影非常兴奋，并给予了高度评价。修饰人用“excited”（感到兴奋的），修饰物用“exciting”（令人兴奋的）。此处主语是“Many foreigners”，故填excited。 123．句意：有人说这是因为其精彩的故事、丰满的角色以及对传统故事的现代改编。“story”是单数可数名词，且首次提到，以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词“a”表示泛指。故填a。 124．句意：另一些人说这是因为中国电影产业在动画质量、特效和叙事上持续发展和进步。此处与上文的“Some”对应，表示“另一些人”用“Others”。some...others“一些……另一些”。故填Others。 125．句意：另一些人说这是因为中国电影产业在动画质量、特效和叙事上持续发展和进步。分析题干可知，后文解释原因，需用连词because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 126．句意：电影的每一帧都展现了众多才华横溢的动画师的辛勤工作，使《哪吒2》成为杰作。主语“Every frame”是单数，且描述客观事实，句子用一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式shows。故填shows。 127．句意：导演杨宇，被称为饺子，分享了电影成功背后的两个关键思想。known as是固定搭配，意为“以……闻名”，此处是过去分词作后置定语，修饰“Yang Yu”。故填known。 128．句意：《哪吒2》的巨大成功展示了现代科技与传统文化如何结合，创造出真正特别的作品。空处修饰形容词special，需用副词truly。故填truly。 129．句意：经过4000多人制作团队多年的努力，《哪吒2》成为中国动画的一大成就。冠词a后接名词，achieve的名词形式是achievement。故填achievement。 130．句意：这部电影在北美等海外市场上映，预计将继续取得成功，并通过动画向更多人介绍中国文化。主语It指代电影，与“expect”是被动关系，且描述现在的情况，用一般现在时的被动语态is expected。故填is expected。 （24-25九年级下·江苏徐州·阶段练习）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 Life on Mars would be very different from life on Earth. It would be also 131 (amaze). There are many challenges we need to face. The journey to Mars is long and dangerous. 132 temperature on Mars can vary (变化) greatly, from very cold at night to relatively (相对地) warm during the day. We 133 need to find ways to get enough water and food. Growing food on Mars is a big challenge. The soil on Mars is different from that on Earth, and we need to develop specially methods to grow crops. Food on Mars would most 134 (probable) be in the form of pills, so food on earth should be much 135 (tasty). It’s important for us 136 (prepare) for the challenges of living on Mars and make it a sustainable (可持续的) place to live. Scientists 137 (work) on a project about Mars over the past two years. They hope to make some new 138 (discover). I often watches space-related programs. A speech contest 139 (hold) about life on Mars in our class the other day. I have been interested in space 140 I was a child. I was so excited to take part in it! 【答案】 131．amazing 132．The 133．also 134．probably 135．tastier 136．to prepare 137．have worked 138．discoveries 139．was held 140．since 【难度】0.4 【知识点】畅想未来 【导语】本文介绍了未来在火星上的生活。 131．句意：这也将是惊人的。根据“It would be also”可知，此处填形容词amazing“令人惊奇的”，作表语。故填amazing。 132．句意：火星上的温度变化很大，从夜间非常寒冷到白天相对温暖。特指火星上的温度，需用定冠词“The”。故填The。 133．句意：我们还需要想办法获得足够的水和食物。前文提到旅程危险，此处表示“还需要”解决水与食物问题，用副词“also”修饰动词need。故填also。 134．句意：火星上的食物很可能以药丸的形式存在，所以地球上的食物应该要美味得多。修饰动词“be”，需副词形式，probable的副词为probably。故填probably。 135．句意：火星上的食物很可能以药丸的形式存在，所以地球上的食物应该要美味得多。根据“much”可知，此处用比较级结构“much+比较级”，tasty的比较级为tastier。故填tastier。 136．句意：对我们来说，为在火星上生活的挑战做好准备并使其成为一个可持续的居住地是很重要的。该句考查固定句型“It’s important for sb to do sth”，需填不定式to prepare。故填to prepare。 137．句意：在过去的两年里，科学家们一直致力于一个关于火星的项目。根据“over the past two years”可知，该句是现在完成时，主语是“Scientists”，故填have worked。 138．句意：他们希望有一些新的发现。动词discover的名词为discovery，some接复数形式discoveries。故填discoveries。 139．句意：前几天我们班举行了一场关于火星生活的演讲比赛。时间“the other day”为过去，且演讲比赛是被举办，需一般过去时的被动语态was held。故填was held。 140．句意：我自小就对太空很感兴趣。主句为现在完成时，根据“I was a child”可知，此处指的是从小就对太空很感兴趣，需用since引导时间状语从句。故填since。 （2025·吉林长春·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 9th Asian Winter Games in Harbin is a great success. It brought warmth to one of 141 coldest cities in China. From February 7 to 14 in 2025, over 1200 players from 34 Asian countries 142 (take) part in the games. As the first Chinese city to hold this event twice, Harbin showed 143 (it) rich experience in holding world-class ice games. Harbin is known 144 its snowy winter and it is a dreamland of ice. Workers spent months 145 (build) stadiums (运动场). Local helpers guided 146 (visitor) everywhere. Crowds cheered wildly when athletes (运动员) performed well in games. During the events, many teenagers 147 (encourage) to learn to ski or skate by the spirit of athletes. A 12-year-old boy Wang Lin said he wanted to join in the next Winter Games 148 hoped to win a prize for China. More than sports, the event also became a cultural bridge. Athletes from different countries tried making Chinese paper-cuts and their group photo spread 149 (quick) online. Harbin showed once again that winter sports can break all differences, leaving only shared joy and understanding under Asia’s 150 (beauty) sky. 【答案】 141．the 142．took 143．its 144．for 145．building 146．visitors 147．were encouraged 148．and 149．quickly 150．beautiful 【难度】0.85 【知识点】国际赛事 【导语】本文主要讲述了2025年哈尔滨第九届亚洲冬季运动会的成功举办，以及该赛事在体育和文化交流方面的重要意义。 141．句意：它给中国最冷的城市之一带来了温暖。形容词最高级coldest前需加定冠词the。故填the。 142．句意：2025年2月7日至14日，来自34个亚洲国家的1200多名运动员参加了比赛。根据“From February 7 to 14 in 2025”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，应填took。故填took。 143．句意：作为第一个两次举办该赛事的中国城市，哈尔滨展示了其举办世界级冰雪赛事的丰富经验。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词its“它的”，修饰名词短语“rich experience”。故填its。 144．句意：哈尔滨以雪冬闻名，是冰雪的梦幻之地。be known for…“以……闻名”。故填for。 145．句意：工人们花了几个月时间建造运动场。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，是固定搭配。故填building。 146．句意：当地志愿者引导游客前往各处。visitor“游客”，可数名词，此处用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填visitors。 147．句意：比赛期间，许多青少年受到运动员精神的鼓舞，开始学习滑雪或滑冰。根据“During the events”可知，句子时态为一般过去时；句子主语“many teenagers”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态，应填were encouraged。故填were encouraged。 148．句意：12岁的男孩王林说，他想参加下一届冬奥会，并希望为中国赢得一个奖项。根据“he wanted to join in the next Winter Games…hoped to win a prize for China”的语境可知，此处表示并列关系，and“和”符合。故填and。 149．句意：来自不同国家的运动员尝试制作中国剪纸，他们的集体照在网上迅速传播开来。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，作状语，修饰动词“spread”，quickly“迅速”符合。故填quickly。 150．句意：哈尔滨再次表明，冬季运动可以打破一切差异，在亚洲美丽的天空下只留下共享的快乐和理解。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词形式，作定语，修饰“sky”，beautiful“美丽的”。故填beautiful。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 10 语篇填空10空（7适当形式+3盲填）题型 (泰州市2023年新增题型） 第一部分题型深度解析 一、题型特点 1.文本类型： 以记叙文、说明文为主，内容贴近学生生活或社会热点（如传统文化、科技环保等），长度约200250词。 语篇逻辑清晰，上下文连贯性强，需通过语境推断答案。 2.设空分布： 7适当形式填空：需根据语法规则或语义调整词性（如动词时态、名词复数、形容词副词转换等）。 3盲填：无需改变词形，主要考查虚词（介词、连词、冠词）或固定搭配（如并列连词、从句引导词）。 3.命题导向： 强调“语法服务于语境”，避免机械记忆，需结合语义和逻辑解题。 适当形式填空多聚焦高频语法点，盲填侧重句子衔接与结构。 二、考查目标 1.语言知识运用能力： 掌握核心语法规则（动词时态、非谓语动词、词性转换等）。 熟悉虚词功能（如连词表因果、介词表方位、冠词表特指）。 2.语境理解能力： 通过上下文推断缺失信息（如时间线索决定动词时态）。 识别逻辑关系（转折、因果、并列）以确定连词或代词。 3.词汇综合素养： 灵活运用派生词（如success→successful→successfully）。 掌握固定搭配（如be interested in, depend on）。 三、高频考点 适当形式填空（7空） 1.动词时态与语态 重点考查：一般过去时、现在完成时、被动语态（如“was built”“have finished”）。 2.非谓语动词 常见形式：不定式作目的（to learn）、动名词作宾语（enjoy swimming）、分词作状语（smiling happily）。 3.名词单复数及所有格 高频难点：不规则复数（children→children）、复合名词所有格（my sister’s book）。 4.形容词/副词比较级与最高级 典型考法：原级→比较级（happy→happier）、最高级（the most important）。 5.词性转换 核心规则：动词→名词（decide→decision）、形容词→副词（quick→quickly）。 盲填（3空） 1.介词 高频考点：时间介词（in 2023）、方位介词（on the table）、伴随介词（with a smile）。 2.连词 逻辑关系：并列（and）、转折（but）、因果（because）、条件（if）。 3.冠词 核心用法：泛指（a/an）、特指（the）。 4.代词 常见类型：指代前文（it）、关系代词（which/that/who）。 5.固定搭配 典型短语：not only...but also...、either...or...、depend on。 总结：适当形式填空聚焦语法规则变形，盲填侧重虚词与逻辑衔接，需结合语境与语法知识综合解题。 四、解题技巧 1.适当形式填空三步法： Step 1 定词性：根据句子成分判断所需词性（如空格前是冠词，需填名词）。 Step 2 调形式：按语法规则调整词形（如主语为第三人称单数，动词加s）。 Step 3 验逻辑：代入答案检查是否符合上下文语义（如时间状语yesterday需用过去时）。 示例： He ______ (work) in the lab when the phone rang. 定词性：动词（句子缺谓语）→ 调形式：过去进行时（was working）→ 验逻辑：与“when the phone rang”时态一致。 2.盲填三原则： 原则1 看结构：分析句子成分是否完整（缺主语填代词，缺连词填并列或从属连词）。 原则2 找搭配：固定短语优先（如depend on, take care of）。 原则3 辨逻辑：根据上下文关系选择连词（转折用but，因果用because）。 示例： She didn’t go to the park ______ it was raining heavily. 逻辑关系：因果→填because。 五、常见错点 1.适当形式填空： 时态误判：忽视时间状语（如since 2020需用现在完成时）。 非谓语混淆：不定式与动名词用法不清（如finish doing而非finish to do）。 词性转换错误：副词误写为形容词（如quick→quickly）。 2.盲填： 连词误选：混淆并列连词（and表顺承，but表转折）。 冠词滥用：泛用the（如首次提及用a/an，特指用the）。 介词搭配错误：表时间时in/on/at混淆（如on Monday, at night）。 六、备考建议 1.语法专项突破： 系统梳理动词时态、非谓语动词、词性转换等核心语法，制作易错点清单。 练习真题改编题（如将句子挖空自测）。 2.语境强化训练： 每日精读1篇中考类语篇，标出逻辑衔接词（however, therefore）并分析作用。 完形填空与语篇填空交替练习，培养语感。 3.错题归纳法： 建立错题本，分类记录语法错误（如“时态类”“词性转换类”），标注错因及纠正思路。 定期重做错题，直至形成条件反射。 4.限时实战模拟： 按中考要求限时10分钟完成1篇语篇填空，训练答题节奏。 对照答案后逐空复盘，总结高频失分点。 5.词汇拓展积累： 整理高频词性转换表（如动词→名词：succeed→success；形容词→副词：careful→carefully）。 背诵常见固定搭配及介词用法（如look forward to + doing）。 总结：泰州中考语篇填空题型兼顾语法基础与语境运用，需通过“语法规则+逻辑分析”双轨突破。针对性强化高频考点、归纳错题规律，结合限时训练，可显著提升得分率。 第二部分 真题演练与错题分析 真题演练 （2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示词的空格限填一词。 Students at a university in Anhui Province will probably not receive their diplomas (毕业文凭) if they fail a fitness test. The test has running, standing long jump and some other sports 1 (activity). This rule has caused hot discussion. According to the plan, the new rule 2 (come) into force soon. And if students fail to pass the fitness tests, they won’t get their diplomas. However, it is not a onetime test like gaokao. Students who fail the tests 3 graduation will be given another chance. He can take the test for a 4 (two) time. And if they fail again, they will have to take the test even after graduation. Do you think it is 5 only university doing so? No! If students want to enter Tsinghua University, they also have to be able to swim. Or they will prepare to learn swimming. And they must pass a swimming test after school begins. Tsinghua University will ask the students 6 (learn) swimming and will organize a swimming test for all new students in September. If students fail to swim as long as at least 50 metres, they will have to take the swimming course throughout their studies. And of course, students are also reminded to learn and practise swimming 7 (safe). They will be able to swim by the time they graduate, 8 the university won’t give them diplomas. University students 9 (encourage) to do more exercise after class. But some just stay in the classroom all day long. Few students take exercise even if they are free. They need to do some exercise to keep 10 (they) healthy. Swimming is also a survival skill. It does no harm to people at all and is the correct sport for students. Any student who wants to enter Tsinghua University, remember, swimming is your necessary skill. 2023年真题系统性错点分析 一、题型特点与解题策略对应分析 题型特点： 1.适当形式填空（7空）：主要考查语法规则，如动词时态、非谓语动词、词性转换（名词复数、形容词变副词）、被动语态等。需结合句子结构和上下文逻辑调整词形。 2.盲填（3空）：聚焦虚词（介词、连词、冠词）和固定搭配，如逻辑连词、固定短语（fail of）或特指用法（the only）。 解题策略： 适当形式填空三步法： 1.定词性：根据句子成分判断所需词性（如空1需名词复数，空7需副词）。 2.调形式：按语法规则变形（如空2“soon”暗示将来时，填will come）。 3.验逻辑：代入答案验证语义是否通顺（如空8填or表“否则”）。 盲填三原则： 1.看结构：分析句子是否完整（如空5需定冠词the表特指）。 2.找搭配：固定短语优先（如空3填of，固定搭配“fail of”）。 3.辨逻辑：根据上下文选择连词（如空8填or表否定条件）。 二、真题错点分项解析 1.题1（activities） 常见错误：直接填activity（未变复数）。 错因：忽略前文“some other sports”的复数提示。 纠正策略：强化名词复数规则（如“some/other + 复数名词”），注意上下文线索。 2.题2（will come） 常见错误：填comes（一般现在时）。 错因：未识别时间标志词“soon”暗示将来时态。 纠正策略：总结时间状语与时态关联（soon→将来时，yesterday→过去时）。 3.题3（of） 常见错误：填for或in（搭配错误）。 错因：混淆“fail of graduation”与“fail in exams”。 纠正策略：整理常考介词搭配（如fail of表示“未能达到”）。 4.题4（second） 常见错误：填two（基数词）。 错因：未理解“a second time”表“再一次”（序数词表顺序）。 纠正策略：强化序数词用法（序数词前加a表“又一，再一”）。 5.题5（the） 常见错误：漏填the。 错因：未掌握“the only”表特指的用法。 纠正策略：记忆特指规则（only/same前需加the）。 6.题6（to learn） 常见错误：填learning（动名词）。 错因：未掌握“ask sb. to do”结构。 纠正策略：归纳动词后接不定式的常见结构（ask/want/teach sb. to do）。 7.题7（safely） 常见错误：填safe（形容词）。 错因：混淆形容词与副词功能（修饰动词learn需副词）。 纠正策略：练习副词修饰动词的句型（如“learn carefully”）。 8.题8（or） 常见错误：填and或but。 错因：未理解“否则”逻辑关系。 纠正策略：分析上下文条件关系（“or”表“否则”，用于否定条件）。 9.题9（are encouraged） 常见错误：填encourage（主动语态）。 错因：忽略主语students与动词的被动关系（学生“被鼓励”）。 纠正策略：强化被动语态判断（主语是动作承受者时用be + 过去分词）。 10.题10（themselves） 常见错误：填them（宾格）。 错因：未掌握反身代词结构“keep oneself healthy”。 纠正策略：记忆反身代词固定搭配（enjoy oneself, teach oneself）。 三、系统性错因及提升策略 1.语法基础薄弱 表现：时态误判（题2）、被动语态错误（题9）、词性混淆（题7）。 提升策略： 专项梳理高频语法点（如时态标志词、被动语态结构）。 制作语法错题本，分类整理易错题型（如动词变形、代词用法）。 2.固定搭配不熟 表现：介词搭配错误（题3）、动词结构错误（题6）。 提升策略： 整理中考常考搭配（fail of, ask sb. to do, keep oneself + adj.）。 每日默写10个固定短语，结合例句理解用法。 3.语境逻辑分析不足 表现：逻辑连词误选（题8）、忽略上下文提示（题1）。 提升策略： 精读时标出逻辑词（however, or, because），分析前后句关系。 练习根据上下文推断答案（如“some other sports”暗示复数）。 4.词形敏感度低 表现：名词复数遗漏（题1）、序数词错误（题4）。 提升策略： 强化词形规则训练（如名词变复数、基数词→序数词）。 完成词性转换专项练习（如happy→happily, decide→decision）。 四、真题答案验证与技巧总结 1.答案验证： 所有答案均需符合语法规则与上下文逻辑。例如： 题8填or，因为前文“They will be able to swim...”与后文“the university won’t give diplomas”构成“否则”关系。 题10填themselves，因“keep oneself healthy”需用反身代词。 2.核心技巧总结： 黄金三步口诀： 一判词性：先确定空格所需词性（名、动、形、副等）。 二调形式：根据语法规则变形（时态、单复数、比较级等）。 三验逻辑：代入答案检查是否语义通顺、逻辑合理。 避坑指南： “名词复数看提示（some/many），序数词前莫忘序； 被动语态找主语，反身代词靠自己； 逻辑连词看关系，否则就用or别犹豫。” 总结：通过系统梳理语法规则、强化固定搭配记忆、提升语境分析能力，结合错题针对性训练，考生可有效攻克语篇填空题型。建议每日限时练习1篇真题，标注错因并反复巩固，逐步实现“快、准、稳”答题。 第三部分 名校新题精练 （2025·江苏泰州·模拟预测）Have you ever heard of this famous song, Mo Li Hua (Jasmine Flower)? Mo Li Hua is 1 Chinese folk song from Jiangsu Province. The song is so well-known that the jasmine flower became the Province Flower of Jiangsu in 2007. It was one of 2 (one) Chinese folk songs to be liked by people outside China. The song describes a custom of giving jasmine flowers, popular in the south of Yangtze River delta region. As time goes by, Mo Li Hua is popular 3 in China and abroad. The song made its first 4 (appear) in the 18th century. It was created 5 the Qianlong period (1735—1796) of the Qing dynasty. In 2018, with Second Farewell to Cambridge by the famous Chinese poet Xu Zhimo, Mo Li Hua 6 (sing) in Chinese by the King’s College Choir (合唱团) in Cambridge University. In 7 500-year history, no other Chinese songs have ever been recorded. On the evening of February 15, 2022, Wang Yaping celebrated the Lantern Festival by 8 (play) part of the popular music Mo Li Hua on Shenzhou-13 . The song expresses sincere and simple feelings of Chinese people. People describe the music as “heart-touching”. It is such a beautiful song that it almost stands for China abroad. This melody is a 9 (culture) gift from the Chinese people to the world. With music, friendship is our message around the world, each of us can do something 10 (achieve) worldwide understanding. （24-25九年级上·辽宁营口·期末）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 In China, more and more young people are becoming interested in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). One thousand young people took part in a survey by China Youth Daily. The survey 11 (show) that more than 90% of them had tried different TCM treatments. Between Western Medicine and TCM, young people often choose TCM because it can be a more accurate (精准的) treatment for different patients. Today TCM is getting popular with young foreigners. And it also brings good to more people. Alex, a young Frenchman, is one of them. He is a big fan of TCM. He came to China 12 (learn) TCM in Beijing University of Chinese Medicine in 2022. He realized keeping the balance of yin and yang was important and that the rules of nature should 13 (follow) by everyone. He used to be interested in electronic products 14 stay up late every night. But now, he lives a balanced and peaceful life. He loves reading something about ancient Chinese culture and playing Taiji. For 15 (he) , learning the knowledge and skills of TCM is not about becoming 16 doctor but rather about having a new lifestyle. Alex also uses his knowledge to help his family. For example, he often provides his family members 17 some advice about staying healthy after he checks their faces or tongues (舌头) online. Over time, his family 18 (final) understand his dream about TCM. He said, “The more I study TCM, the 19 (well) I understand why TCM is a treasure of Chinese culture.” He plans to run a traditional Chinese clinic (诊所) in France after graduation. He will serve as a bridge between the two 20 (country). And he will also spread TCM and Chinese culture. （2024·江苏泰州·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示词的空格限填一词。 Zong Qinghou was the founder of China’s drinks giant Hangzhou Wahaha Group. He was born in 1945 in wartime China. He grew up very poor in Hangzhou and was often 21 (hunger). Before starting Wahaha, Zong worked on farms and set up 22 electric fan factory. These efforts led to his future success. At the age of 42, he started his own business. Zong saw a chance in the children’s nutrition market. Through hard work and wise 23 (decide), Wahaha was a bestseller in China. In 2002, Wahaha’s production became the 24 (nine) largest in the world. Having becoming rich and famous, Zong thought it was his duty 25 (make) society better. Due to his own experiences 26 being poor, he fully understood and cared for those who were 27 (little) lucky. In 2020, Wahaha spent 942 million yuan building more than 1, 360 apartments for 28 (it) workers in the Shangcheng district (地区) of Hangzhou. Zong passed away on the morning of February 25. Flowers 29 (put) in front of the building of the Hangzhou Wahaha Group. Zong is gone now, 30 his stories will continue to inspire people in China. （2024·辽宁铁岭·一模）There is a story in the book History as a Mirror (《资治通鉴》) by the Chinese historian Sima Guang. Zhi Xuanzi was the head 31 a big clan (宗族) in the State Jin during the Spring and Autumn Period. He wanted a clan member, Zhi Yao, to be the next ruler. However, another man in the clan, Zhi Guo wasn’t in 32 (agree) about it. Zhi Guo first listed five advantages of Zhi Yao. For example, he was good at 33 (ride) and shooting. He was born with the ability to make 34 (decide). But then Zhi Guo said that he almost had no disadvantages except one serious problem: his morals (道德). He never talked to others 35 (polite) and had an unkind heart. Still, Zhi Xuanzi didn’t accept Zhi Guo’s suggestions. Zhi Yao became the head of the clan. He quickly made it the 36 (strong) in Jin with his abilities of leadership. However, 37 of his disadvantages, three other clans pulled together to fight against the Zhi clan. The Zhi clan ended 38 being beaten. From the story above, Sima Guang 39 (think) one’s morals are the most important. Talent is not enough. He said that excellent people must have both talent and virtue (德行). Those who have virtue but no talent couldn’t work well. Those who have talent but no virtue might not use 40 (they) talent properly. Those who have both were called xiancai in ancient times. （2025·福建三明·一模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格填一个或者两个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Shaolin Temple, a temple in Henan Province, is organizing 101 Russian learners to learn Shaolin kung fu. This activity will last for two 41 (week). Such activity has been organized nine times by the Moscow Shaolin Culture Center. The learners who take part in this activity are 42 age 16 to age 72. Sofa Stepanova is a 16-year-old girl. She 43 (want) to improve her kung fu skills and learn Chinese. She said “Shaolin Temple is the 44 (good) place I have ever been and I enjoy being here and learning new things about the history of China. My goal for this trip is studying Shaolin kung fu 45 Chinese. I’ve studied Chinese for many years since I was a kid.” Stepanova showed her thankfulness for the opportunity to take part in 46 activity. She also wants to go to university and study Chinese traditional medicine. And she hopes to use it in 47 (she) future practice. Shi Yanbin, 56, the the organizer of the activity, said the Russian learners are lovers of Chinese 48 (tradition) culture and kung fu. “The learners 49 (divide) into four classes. And I teach a class of 30 people,” he said. “We teach them Shaolin kung fu and calligraphy (书法). They usually get up at 4 a.m. and go 50 (sleep) at around 9 p.m. Shaolin temple is very quiet at night. This helps them keep calm.” （2025·山东济南·一模）阅读下面短文，从空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yesterday, my school organized a trip to the science museum. The museum had many new 51 (show) about science, like space travel and artificial intelligence. My favorite part was the VR experience, where I could walk on the surface of Mars. It felt so real! My friend Lisa said, “This is my 52 (one) time trying VR, and I love it!” We also 53 (see) a robot that could sing a song and dance. The guide patiently explained how it worked. We 54 (tell) that robots like this were becoming more common in today’s world. After lunch, we attended a workshop where we learned how to make a simple machine. It was challenging but fun. The teacher said, “Technology is changing how we live, and it’s important   55 (learn) about it.” I agree with her 56 I think science and technology can make our lives better. However, we should also remember to use technology 57 (wise). For example, we shouldn’t spend too much time 58 our phones or computers. At the end of the trip, I felt inspired to learn more about science. I hope to visit the museum again soon because it was such 59 exciting and wonderful experience. As a matter of fact, technology 60 (improve) the world greatly in recent years, and I really take pride in it! （2025·辽宁大连·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 As the hometown of tea, China has a deep tea culture, with a history of more than four thousand years. Long ago, Emperor Shennong found tea by chance. Some tea tree 61 (leaf) dropped into his boiling water. The nice smell 62 taste made him interested, and that’s how tea started in China. China has many kinds of tea, 63 green tea, black tea, oolong tea, and white tea. Each type is 64 (difference). Green tea, such as Longjing, tastes fresh and is good for health. Black tea has a strong taste and usually, it 65 (drink) with milk in the West. Making tea in China is 66 art. There are special steps, like heating the teapot, 67 (get) the right water temperature, and controlling the time 68 (careful). Compared with other kinds of cups, serving tea in pretty porcelain (陶瓷) cups makes it 69 (enjoyable). Tea houses are common in China. People go there to relax, talk, and drink tea. These places are not just for tea but also for meeting people and sharing culture. Tea has spread to other countries through trade. It has influenced the tea cultures in many places. For example, the Japanese tea ceremony came from Chinese tea culture. In short, China’s tea culture is a big part of 70 (it) long history and a valuable tradition that still affects people all over the world. （2025·广东深圳·二模）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 In ancient China, when flowers just started to bloom (盛开) during early spring, people would choose a day to get together for a flower-themed party. This day 71 (know) as the Flower Festival nowadays. The Flower Festival was 72 (wide) celebrated on the fifteenth day of the second lunar month. But in some places, people would also celebrate it on the second, the 73 (twelve) and the twenty-fifth day of the second lunar month. It depended 74 the local weather in different places. The Flower Festival has a history of over 1, 400 years. It was believed that this day was 75 birthday of all flowers. Every spring in ancient China, there would be poetic and interesting celebrations. A 76 (joy) activity was an outing in the countryside to enjoy colorful flowers. People would also go to a garden nearby, or simply any place 77 can allow them to feel the spring. There were also many other 78 (event). For example, people, especially girls, would tie a piece of red cloth or paper onto flowers to express 79 (they) wishes for a bright future. They also drank flower tea, planted flowers and caught butterflies. In a word, the Flower Festival is a great time 80 (experience) the beauty of spring. Now, more and more people have begun to celebrate this festival again. （2025·吉林长春·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sun Yingsha is one of the best table tennis players in the world. She 81 (bear) in 2000 in China. She started playing table tennis when she was very young. Her hard work and love for the sport have made 82 (she) successful in many games. Sun Yingsha is known for her fast and strong playing style. She has won many prizes so far, including gold medals at big competitions. Her games have become very popular, both in China and other 83 (country). One of her most exciting matches was against Japan’s Mima Ito. The match was very close, but Sun Yingsha 84 (stay) calm and won with difficulty. She is a top player 85 has the ability to stay focused (专注的) under pressure. Sun Yingsha also plays 86 (good) in doubles matches. Her teamwork with other players has been very helpful. This shows that she is not only a great player but also a good teammate. At 87 same time, Sun Yingsha is also known for 88 (be) kind and friendly. She often shares her experiences 89 young players. Her positive attitude makes her a role model for many. Sun Yingsha’s journey is still going on, and she continues to work hard 90 (achieve) her dreams. With her talent and hard work, she is sure to have a bright future. （2025·浙江温州·一模）阅读下面故事，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Once upon a time, a king got three gold statues (雕像). They looked exactly the same, 91 the king said their values were different. He asked his people to find out which statue had the highest value. Everyone checked them 92 (careful) and gave their answers. However, the king wasn’t pleased. Words swept across the country about the three statues. A young man said he could tell the difference. So, he 93 (take) to the king. The man looked around the three statues, and noticed there was 94 hole in the ear of each statue. He took out a straw (稻草) and put it in the hole of the first statue, and it came out of the mouth. For the second statue, the straw came out of the other ear. When he put the straw into the 95 (three) statue’s ear, it never came out again. “Your Majesty! I’ve known the difference. Each gold statue 96 (stand) for a different kind of person,” the young man explained 97 a confident smile. “The first statue is like someone who immediately says what he hears. The second one is like a person who doesn’t listen well. The last statue is like a person who can put everything inside. The first two kinds of people cannot be trusted. So the last statue is 98 (valuable) than the other two.” People all agreed that the man’s answer was better than 99 (they). The king was also pleased with the man’s words. Later, he often asked that wise man for 100 (advice). （2025·福建泉州·一模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The songs and dances of the Xinjiang Uygur people are unique and attractive. Uygur Muqam, a 101 (music) form that shows the romantic spirit of the locals. It 102 (include) songs, dances, folk and classical music. The songs are 103 (sing) solo or in groups with the local language. The performers dress themselves 104 (beautiful). The songs talk about love, homesickness, and history. The dances have special steps and movements like 105 (pick) flowers with the mouth and carrying bowls on the head. Located on the ancient Silk Road, Xinjiang’s UygurMuqam shows cultural exchange between East 106 West, influenced by Asian, African and Arabic music, enriching local art. Uygur Muqam is 107 window into Uygur history and modern life. The government took part 108 the application for Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) and it was successful in 2008. In 1950, the government 109 (start) the protection work for Muqam. Research centers and books have been created. Some 110 (school) in Xinjiang also teach Muqam, helping to keep it alive and improve it. （2025·山东聊城·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 The Winter Olympics in Beijing amazed the world in 2022. Athletes from all over the globe 111 (compete) in exciting sports like snowboarding and figure skating. The Games 112 (show) China’s ability to host major international events successfully.   One of the most popular athletes was Eileen Gu, who 113 (win) two gold medals for China. Her story is even more 114 (inspire) because she chose to compete for China, her mother's homeland. “I want to encourage more Chinese girls to try winter sports,” she said 115 (proud).   The Olympics were not only exciting 116 (连词) also environmentally friendly. All the stadiums used 117 (冠词) latest green technologies. The ice-making machines produced less pollution than 118 (tradition) methods.   For volunteers, this was 119 (冠词) unforgettable experience. They helped athletes and visitors while learning about different cultures. The Games proved that sports can bring people together 120 (peaceful). （2025·四川乐山·一模）根据下面的短文大意，用括号内所给的单词的恰当形式填空，并将其正确答案填入答题卡。 121 the evening of 18 February, 2025, Ne Zha Ⅱ: Demon Child Conquers the Sea（《哪吒之魔童闹海》）topped billion yuan. This made it the global box office champion for animated (动画的) films in film history. Many foreigners were also very 122 (excite) to see the movie and spoke highly of it. Why is Na Zha Ⅱ so popular? Some say it’s due to its exciting story, well-developed characters, and modern adaptation (改编) of 123 traditional story. 124 (another) say it’s 125 the Chinese movie industry continues to develop and improve in animation quality, special effects and storytelling. Every frame (帧) of the film 126 (show) the hard work of many talented animators, making Ne Zha Ⅱ a masterpiece. Director Yang Yu, 127 (know) as Jiaozi, shared two key thoughts behind the film’s success. First, he believes the present age provides great chances for creators. Second, he believes in the importance of putting full effort into each project, leaving no room for regret. The great success of Ne Zha Ⅱ shows how modern technology and traditional culture can work together to create something 128 (true) special. After years of effort by a production team of over 4,000 people, Ne Zha Ⅱ becomes a great 129 (achieve) in Chinese animation. The film was shown in overseas markets such as North America. It 130 (expect) to continue its success and introduce more people to Chinese culture through animation. （24-25九年级下·江苏徐州·阶段练习）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 Life on Mars would be very different from life on Earth. It would be also 131 (amaze). There are many challenges we need to face. The journey to Mars is long and dangerous. 132 temperature on Mars can vary (变化) greatly, from very cold at night to relatively (相对地) warm during the day. We 133 need to find ways to get enough water and food. Growing food on Mars is a big challenge. The soil on Mars is different from that on Earth, and we need to develop specially methods to grow crops. Food on Mars would most 134 (probable) be in the form of pills, so food on earth should be much 135 (tasty). It’s important for us 136 (prepare) for the challenges of living on Mars and make it a sustainable (可持续的) place to live. Scientists 137 (work) on a project about Mars over the past two years. They hope to make some new 138 (discover). I often watches space-related programs. A speech contest 139 (hold) about life on Mars in our class the other day. I have been interested in space 140 I was a child. I was so excited to take part in it! （2025·吉林长春·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 9th Asian Winter Games in Harbin is a great success. It brought warmth to one of 141 coldest cities in China. From February 7 to 14 in 2025, over 1200 players from 34 Asian countries 142 (take) part in the games. As the first Chinese city to hold this event twice, Harbin showed 143 (it) rich experience in holding world-class ice games. Harbin is known 144 its snowy winter and it is a dreamland of ice. Workers spent months 145 (build) stadiums (运动场). Local helpers guided 146 (visitor) everywhere. Crowds cheered wildly when athletes (运动员) performed well in games. During the events, many teenagers 147 (encourage) to learn to ski or skate by the spirit of athletes. A 12-year-old boy Wang Lin said he wanted to join in the next Winter Games 148 hoped to win a prize for China. More than sports, the event also became a cultural bridge. Athletes from different countries tried making Chinese paper-cuts and their group photo spread 149 (quick) online. Harbin showed once again that winter sports can break all differences, leaving only shared joy and understanding under Asia’s 150 (beauty) sky. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$