Unit 5 What an Adventure! Using language 过去将来时语法讲练 课件-2024-2025学年高中英语外研版（2019）必修第三册

Author: Miss Liu 必修三unit5语法讲练 过去将来时 一、概述 过去将来时表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或呈现的状态。 过去将来时的出发点是过去，即从过去某一时刻看以后要发生的动作或状态。 【语法导图】 过去将来时 概述 构成 would/should+动词原形 was/were+going to+动词原形 过去进行时表将来 一般过去时表将来 was/were about to+动词原形 二、构成 1.“would/should+动词原形”常表示根据过去计划或安排即将发生的事。 eg: He told me he would go to Beijing. 他告诉我他将去北京。 He would sit for hours doing nothing. 他过去常常会坐上几个小时无所事事。 【注意】“would/should+动词原形”也可表示过去的某种习惯行为。 2.“was/were+ going+to+动词原形”表示过去的打算和意图。 eg: I was told that he was going to return home. 我被告知他准备要回家。 It seemed as if it was going to rain. 看起来好像要下雨。 【注意】“was/were+ going+to+动词原形”还可表示根据当时情况判断有可能但不一定会发生某事。 3. 表示“位置转移”或“起止”的动词（如come,go,leave,arrive, strat等），其过去进行时可表示过去将来时。 Eg: He said the train was leaving at 6 the next morning. 他说火车第二天早晨六点钟出发。 【注意】过去将来时常用的时间状语： (1) at six the next morning/afternoon/night, the next day/Friday/week/month等； （2）the following day/week/onth/year等； （3）two days/three weeks/ four years later等； （4）after 10 o’clock/after 10 o’clock in the morning等； （5）when/after引导的时间状语从句。 4. 条件状语从句和时间状语从句中须用一般过去时代替过去将来时。 eg: I didn't know when she would come,but when she came I would let you know. 我不知道她什么时候来,但她来了我会告诉你。 (第一个when引导宾语从句,可使用过去将来时;第二个 when引导时间状语从句,只能用一般过去时代替过去将来时) 5.“was/were about to+动词原形”表示过去即将发生的事。 eg: We were about to go out when it began to rain. 我们刚要出门, 天突然开始下雨。 完成句子 ①你没有说清楚长大后要干什么。 You didn't make it clear__________________________when you grew up. ②教练正要放弃比赛,这时队长进了一个球。 The coach__________________________the game when the captain scored a goal. ③他本来打算在会上发言,但心脏病发作阻止了他。 He_______________________at the meeting, but his heart attack prevented him. ④当地政府承诺这座建筑将在下个月竣工。 The local government promised that the building______________________next month. 【即学即练】 what you were going to do was about to give up was going to apesk was to be completed 单句语法填空 1.We will _____________________ (finish)the project by the end of this year. 2.I was about ____________(call) you when you came in. 3. Mother told me that she ________________(come) to attend my graduation ceremony. 4. They said they________________________ (go) to visit the Great Wall the next day. 5. Scientists wanted to find out whether these new technologies____________(work). have finished to call was coming were going/would go would work 6. What do you think the children ____________________(do) when we get home? 7. According to the timetable, the train for London __________ (leave) at seven o'clock in the evening. 8. We were relieved to learn that all the miners had______________(rescue). 9.We________________(leave) very early so we packed the night before. 10.As the children got older, they _____________ (give) Santa some hints(提示)on where to buy their presents. will be doing leaves been rescued were leaving would give 语法与写作 1.汤姆正要关窗户,这时一只鸟引起了他的注意。 Tom _______________________________________when his attention was caught by a bird. 2.我正要动身,天突然开始下雨了。 I _____________________when it suddenly began to rain. 3.我加班是为了能够提前完成任务。 I worked extra hours so that the work____________________ ahead of time. was about to close the window was about to set off would be finished 4.迈克告诉我他第二天要去参观兵马俑。 Mike told me that he __________________________________________________the Terracotta Army the next day. 5.上星期天我们本想去游览长城的,却下雨了。 Last Sunday we ______________________the Great Wall, but it rained. 6.第二天他们能完成工作吗? Were they_____________________________ the next day? would visit/was going to visit/was to visit were going to visit going to finish the work Thanks for your listening! EV录屏5.2.5软件录制 Lavf58.33.100 本视频由湖南一唯信息科技开发的EV录屏软件录制, www.ieway.cn $$