精品解析：2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区中考四模英语试题

2024年九年级复习情况调研（四）英语试卷 考生须知： 1．本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。 2．答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。 4．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 5．保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第Ⅰ卷 一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 选择最佳答案。 1. —My family had ________enjoyable weekend on the Sun Island. —Wow! It is ________ great place for a family trip. A. a; an B. an; a C. an; the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们一家在太阳岛上度过了一个愉快的周末。——哇！那是一个家庭旅行的好地方。 考查冠词。根据语境可知，第一个空表示泛指，表示“一个愉快的周末”，且enjoyable以元音音素开头，前面应用不定冠词an；第二个空也表示泛指，表示“一个很棒的地方”，且great以辅音音素开头，前面应用不定冠词a。故选B。 2. —Your spoken English is perfect! —Thank you. I think ________ is better. You read English every morning. A. you B. your C. yours 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的口语真棒！——谢谢。我认为你的口语更棒。你每天早上都读英语。 考查名词性物主代词及代词辨析。you你/你们，人称代词主格或宾格；your你的/你们的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的/你们的，名词性物主代词。根据“Your spoken English is perfect!”及“You read English every morning.”可知，下文空处是夸奖“你的口语”很棒，用名词性物主代词代替，相当于“形容词性物主代词 + 名词”。故选C。 3. —Sharks should ______ to keep the balance of the sea environment. —Yes, human beings should be friendly to wildlife. A. be protected B. protect C. have protected 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——鲨鱼应该受到保护，以保持海洋环境的平衡。——是的，人类应该善待野生动物。 考查含有情态动词的被动语态。be protected被保护，被动语态；protect动词原形；have protected用于现在完成时。主语“Sharks”与动词“protect”之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，should是情态动词，其谓语动词结构为“情态动词+be+过去分词”， 故选A。 4. — How did you fix up the broken bicycle, Jack? — It’s easy. I just followed the___________. A. instructions B. interviews C. instruments 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克，你是怎么修好这个坏的自行车的？——很简单，我只是跟着说明书（来做）。 考查名词辨析。instructions说明书；interviews采访；instruments乐器。根据“How did you fix up the broken bicycle”及“I just followed the...”可知是照着说明书来修理。故选A。 5. —Look at the man beside the black car. Is he Mr. Jackson? —No, he ________ be Mr. Jackson. Mr. Jackson has gone to China. A. needn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看那个在黑车旁边男人。他是杰克逊先生吗？——不，他不可能是杰克逊先生。杰克逊先生去了中国。 考查情态动词辨析。needn’t没必要；can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止。根据后句“杰克逊先生去了中国”可推测，前面看到的男人不可能是杰克逊先生。故选B。 6. —Peter, could you please give me a hand? —Wait a minute, Mum. I ________ an important call from my English teacher. A. will answer B. am answering C. answer 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Peter，你能帮我个忙吗？——妈妈，稍等一会。我在接英语老师打来的一个重要电话。 考查现在进行时。will answer将回复，一般将来时；am answering正在回复，现在进行时；answer回复，原形。根据“Wait a minute, Mum. I...an important call from my English teacher.”可知，Peter现在无法帮妈妈忙是因为在接一个重要电话，因此句子应用现在进行时。故选B。 7. —Are you going to the airport by bus? —I’d rather take a taxi. It’s much ______ . Or I’ ll miss my plane. A. quicker B. cheaper C. safer 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你要乘公交车去机场吗？——我宁愿乘出租车。它快多了。不然我就赶不上飞机了。 考查形容词辨析。quicker更快的；cheaper更便宜的；safer更安全的。根据“Or I’ ll miss my plane.”和常识可知，出租车的速度比公交车快得多，故选A。 8. In daily life, we should ________ the lies(谎言). After all, being honest comes first. A. get used to B. look forward to C. stay away from 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在日常生活中，我们应该远离谎言。毕竟，诚实是第一位的。 考查动词短语。get used to习惯于；look forward to期待；stay away from回避，远离。根据“After all, being honest comes first.”可知，应该要远离谎言。故选C。 9. —Why don’t you like fishing? —Fishing is a hobby ________ needs much patience, but I am not patient at all. A. what B. where C. which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么不喜欢钓鱼？——钓鱼是一种需要耐心的爱好，但我一点耐心也没有。 考查定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词是a hobby，指物，引导词在从句中作主语，故选C。 10. —I’m interested in Huawei’s new smartphones. Do you know ________? —Next month . A. how can I get one B. when they will come out C. how much they will be 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我对华为的新智能手机感兴趣。你知道他们什么时候出来吗？——下个月。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A；根据“Next month”可知上文询问时间，用when引导宾语从句。故选B。 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） Mary was walking to her class slowly. She ___11___ the history test she would have to take that morning. As she was reaching the classroom, a piece of paper suddenly fluttered (飘动) down and ___12___ near her feet. As Mary looked down at the ___13___, her heart nearly missed a beat. It was the history test paper complete with answers! Mary’s very first ___14___ was not to tell anyone about what she had found. She would memorize all the answers and do extremely well in the test. After some hard thinking, however, she knew that it would be very ___15___ to do so. Besides, it would be not fair to her classmates. In the end, Mary ___16___ the paper to her history teacher, Miss James. “Thanks, Mary. I have been looking for it everywhere,” said the teacher. “I... I’ve read all the questions already, Miss James,” Mary said. Miss James told her not to worry ___17___ she would think of new questions for the test. Mary’s heart sank. She was half hoping that the test would be canceled. ___18___, she did her best in the new test later that day. A few days later, the test papers were returned to the class. To her pleasant ___19___, Mary discovered that she had scored eighty marks. “You know something” she told her friends. “I could easily have got full marks if I had cheated. But I wouldn’t be as ___20___ as I am now with the eighty marks I got.” Honesty is more valuable than marks because honesty is always a necessary condition in our life. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. gave up B. put off C. worried about 12. A. landed B. folded C. moved 13. A. foot B. paper C. ground 14. A. guess B. thought C. discovery 15. A. dishonest B. gentle C. important 16. A. repeated B. reported C. returned 17. A. as B. if C. or 18. A. Instead B. However C. Therefore 19. A. regret B. disappointment C. surprise 20. A. pleased B. special C. brave 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了玛丽在历史考试前捡到一份有答案的历史试卷，但是她最后还给了老师，通过自己的努力拿到了80分的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：她担心那天上午要参加的历史考试。 gave up放弃；put off推迟；worried about担心。根据“the history test she would have to take that morning”可知，即将要历史考试了，所以有点担心。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：当她走到教室时，一张纸突然飘落下来，落在她脚边。 landed着陆，降临；folded叠；moved移动。根据“a piece of paper suddenly fluttered (飘动) down and...near her feet.”可知，一张纸落在她脚旁。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：玛丽低头看纸的时候，她的心跳几乎停止了一拍。 foot脚；paper纸；ground地面。根据“It was the history test paper complete with answers!”可知，玛丽是在看地上的纸。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：玛丽的第一个想法是不要把她的发现告诉任何人。 guess猜；thought想法；discovery发现。根据“not to tell anyone about what she had found.”可知，不要把她的发现告诉任何人，这是玛丽的想法。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：然而，经过一番苦思，她知道这样做是非常不诚实的。 dishonest不诚实；gentle温和的；important重要的。结合语境可知，玛丽认为这样是作弊，不是自己写的，这样做的话自己就不是诚实的孩子。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：最后，玛丽把试卷还给了她的历史老师詹姆斯小姐。 repeated重复；reported报告；returned归还。根据“Mary...the paper to her history teacher, Miss James.”可知，玛丽把历史试卷还给了詹姆斯小姐。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：詹姆斯老师告诉她不要担心，因为她会想出新的考题。 as因为；if如果；or或者。根据“Miss James told her not to worry...she would think of new questions for the test”可知，空缺处前后是因果关系，应用as引导原因状语从句。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：然而，她在当天晚些时候的新考试中尽了最大努力。 Instead代替；However然而；Therefore因此。根据“She was half hoping that the test would be canceled...she did her best in the new test later that day.”可知，句子前后是转折关系，however符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：让玛丽惊喜的是，她发现自己得了80分。 regret后悔；disappointment失望；surprise惊讶。根据“To her pleasant...Mary discovered that she had scored eighty marks.”可知，当玛丽知道自己考了80分的时候是很惊讶的。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：但是我就不会像现在得到80分这样高兴了。 pleased满意；special特殊的；brave勇敢的。结合上下文语境可知，玛丽自己通过自己的努力得到80分，这让她很满意。故选A。 三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） （A） Tuesday, 7 A. M. Roses are cut in the cool mountain air of Colombia and moved quickly to indoor cooling houses. Tuesday, 1 P. M. Workers sort (分类) the roses based on size, length, shape, and color. Wednesday, 6 A. M. Roses are boxed and sent to Bogota Airport for the 3.5-hour flight to Miami (美国城市迈阿密). Wednesday, 8 P. M. Roses are checked by officials, and transported by truck, train, or plane. Thursday, 4 P. M. Roses arrived at large markets in large U. S. cities, where they are bought by flower sellers. In the flower industry, speed is important. Getting fresh roses from Colombia to the United States in just a few days requires great effort. Pickers first cut the roses in the early morning because the cool mountain air stops the roses from drying out. The next morning, the roses are put into boxes and trucked to Bogota Airport to be sold to the United States. The roses arrive at markets in different U. S. cities the following day. These markets spend lots of time on the huge task of sorting them. Finally, the flowers are sent to be sold. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. How many days can roses travel from Colombian mountains to the U. S. markets? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. 22. Which of the following happens right after roses arrive in the U. S.? A. They are checked by officials. B. They are sent to large markets. C. They are sorted by flower sellers. 23. How are roses sent to the U. S. from Colombia? A. By truck. B. By train. C. By plane. 24. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To show how the international flower trade works. B. To give reasons why Colombian roses are expensive. C. To explain why Colombian roses always look fresh. 25. Where do you probably find the passage? A. In a market ad. B. In a geography magazine. C. In a private diary. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了哥伦比亚玫瑰从采摘到运送到美国市场的全过程。玫瑰在清晨采摘后，经过分类、装箱、空运到迈阿密，再通过卡车、火车或飞机运输到美国各大市场，最终由花商购买。文章强调了速度在花卉行业中的重要性，并展示了国际花卉贸易的运作方式。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tuesday, 7 A. M. Roses are cut in the cool mountain air of Colombia ”以及“Thursday, 4 P. M. Roses arrived at large markets in large U. S. cities, where they are bought by flower sellers.”可知，从在哥伦比亚的山上采摘玫瑰到玫瑰到达美国的市场，经过了周二、周三、周四，一共是三天。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wednesday, 8 P. M. Roses are checked by officials, and transported by truck, train, or plane.”以及“Thursday, 4 P. M. Roses arrived at large markets in large U. S. cities, where they are bought by flower sellers.”可知，玫瑰到达美国后（周三晚上8点到达美国迈阿密）紧接着是被官员检查，然后才被运往大市场等后续操作。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wednesday, 6 A. M. Roses are boxed and sent to Bogota Airport for the 3.5-hour flight to Miami.”可知，玫瑰是通过飞机从哥伦比亚运往美国的。虽然文中也提到了“and transported by truck, train, or plane”，但从哥伦比亚到美国的主要运输方式是飞机。故选C。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。文章详细描述了玫瑰从哥伦比亚的山上采摘、分类、装箱、运输到美国，再经过检查、运往市场、被花商购买等一系列过程，主要展示了国际花卉贸易是如何运作的。文中未提及哥伦比亚玫瑰昂贵的原因，也未重点解释玫瑰看起来新鲜的原因。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要讲述了哥伦比亚的玫瑰运往美国的过程，涉及到不同地区之间花卉贸易的地理运输等信息，不是市场广告，也不是私人日记的内容风格。所以最有可能在地理杂志上看到这篇文章，故选B。 （B） My friend Jenny used to work as a nurse in an Australian town by the sea. She once told me a funny story from her work there. One day, a man went into Jenny’s clinic (诊所) crying in pain and asking for help. A fishhook (鱼钩) had cut deeply into his hand. He said some bad kids did that. However, since it was the weekend, Ben, the doctor at the clinic, was off work, Jenny had to call Ben back from home. Soon Ben came over. When he got to the clinic, the man was surprised to see that Ben was young. He was in a hurry and had no time to put on his doctor’s overall (医生服). He had long hair, sports shoes and a big and dirty T-shirt. The man doubted Ben’s abilities. He said to Ben, “You don’t look much like a doctor to me.” Ben was not angry at all. He examined the hook carefully in the man’s hand. He didn’t raise his head and answered, “And you don’t look much like a fish to me.” Finally the fishhook was taken away from the hand successfully, and the man thanked the young doctor. So please don’t judge a book by its cover. 根据短文内容判断正、误(注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂 “A”，错误的涂“B”) 26. Jenny used to be a doctor who worked in a clinic by the sea. 27. When the man asked for help, Ben was not in the clinic. 28. Ben didn’t look like a doctor because of his appearance and dressing. 29. Ben was mad at the man because he doubted his abilities. 30. Ben replied to the man in a funny way. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲了一位穿着随意的年轻医生用幽默和专业技能成功救治了病人，证明能力比外表更重要。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My friend Jenny used to work as a nurse in an Australian town by the sea.”可知，Jenny 过去是一名护士，而非医生。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“since it was the weekend, Ben, the doctor at the clinic, was off work, Jenny had to call Ben back from home.”可知，当男子求助时，Ben不在诊所。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He had long hair, sports shoes and a big and dirty T-shirt. The man doubted Ben’s abilities.”可知，Ben 的外表和穿着不像医生。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ben was not angry at all.”可知，Ben 并没有因为男子的怀疑而生气。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He didn’t raise his head and answered, ‘And you don’t look much like a fish to me.’”可知，Ben用幽默的方式回应了男子。故选A。 （C） At 40°F (4.44℃), water is so cold that most people would feel freeze. But this swimmer Lynne Cox is not like most people. She became the first person to swim from Little Diomede (迪奥米德群岛) in Alaska to Big Diomede in Russia in the Bering Strait (白令海峡) . Cox made it hard to explain for scientists who didn’t think the swim was possible. Cox’s Advantages Most people would freeze to death in such cold water, but Lynne Cox can stand cold water temperatures. She has trained her body to get used to the very cold conditions. Body structure (结构) also helps Cox stay warm. Compared with most people, Cox has a double fat layer (脂肪层) . This fat layer acts as natural insulation (隔热材料) . From Cold to Colder After the Diomedes challenge, Cox headed south! She became the first person that swam a mile in Antarctica (南极洲) successfully. “Whales and dolphins in Antarctica both have body fat to stay warm,” Cox said before the swim. “Their fat is very thick while mine will be more like a cotton sweater. But I’m not going to be in the sea as long as they are.” Her natural insulation helped her stay in the icy sea water for 25 minutes; long enough to swim 1.22 miles where no human had ever swum before. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. What can we know about Lynne Cox? A. She can swim at 40°F. B. She’s a Russian swimmer. C. She swims best in the world. 32. What’s the direction of Cox’s Bering Strait swim according to the map and the passage? A. From east to west. B. From west to east. C. From north to south. 33. The underlined word “freeze” in the passage means ______. A. to become soft, and often turn to water B. to become hard, and often turn to ice C. to make something become water as a result of heating 34. What might be the reason that Cox can challenge in a very cold water? ①She is unafraid of whales and dolphins. ②She has body fat that acts like a sweater. ③She is very strong and wins scientists’ support. ④She knows herself best and makes full use of her advantage. ⑤Her body can get used to the cold conditions through her practice. A. ①②③ B. ②④⑤ C. ①④⑤ 35. What information is included in the part “From Cold to Colder”? A. Other possible future challenges for Cox. B. Facts about Cox’s swim in the Bering Strait. C. Cox’s another successful swim in Antarctica. 【答案】31. A 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了第一个成功在白令海峡从阿拉斯加的小狄俄米德游到俄罗斯大狄俄米德的人——Lynne Cox，并介绍了促使她成功的优势。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At 40°F （4.44℃）, water is so cold...She became the first person to swim from Little Diomede in Alaska to Big Diomede in Russia”可知，Lynne Cox 确实在 40°F 的水中完成了游泳挑战，故选A。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“She became the first person to swim from Little Diomede (迪奥米德群岛) in Alaska to Big Diomede in Russia in the Bering Strait (白令海峡).”并结合地图可知，小代奥米德位于国际日期变更线东侧，大代奥米德位于西侧，因此游泳方向为从东向西，故选A。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上下文“Most people would freeze to death in such cold water, but Lynne Cox can stand cold water temperatures.”可推测，此处“freeze”指人体因寒冷而僵硬，与选项B“变得僵硬，常结冰”相符，故选B。 【34题详解】 推断判断题。根据“Compared with most people, Cox has a double fat layer (脂肪层).”、“She has trained her body to get used to the very cold conditions.”和“Their fat is very thick while mine will be more like a cotton sweater. But I’m not going to be in the sea as long as they are.”可知，Cox 有双层脂肪层，她通过训练让身体适应寒冷，而且她了解自身优势，对应选项②④⑤，故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After the Diomedes challenge, Cox headed south! She became the first person that swam a mile in Antarctica (南极洲) successfully.”可知，Cox 在南极洲成功完成首次人类一英里游泳，故选C。 （D） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中选出适当的选项补全短文。 What do mosquitoes like about you? Do you ever feel like mosquitoes pick you out in a crowd? Do you think your blood must be tastier because you’re the one who always gets bitten when no one else does?___36___ But it isn’t tasty blood that draws their attention. It’s all about how easy a person is to find. A famous mosquito expert Susan Paskewitz gives a clearer explanation.___37___ Carbon dioxide(CO2) and lactic acid (乳酸) especially meet mosquitoes tastes.___38___ So when you exercise, mosquitoes may follow you, That’s because exercising causes your muscles (肌肉) to build up lactic acid. Also, your sweat sends out carbon dioxide, and your body temperature increases. ___39___ Some people produce higher levels, so they are more likely to attract mosquitoes. ___40___ Mosquitoes use color to decide where to land and they prefer dark colors. Wearing a black or dark blue T-shirt is a good way to turn yourself into a big target for mosquitoes. Wear white, and they might fly right by. A. It all depends on body heat and movement. B. It turns out that mosquitoes do have preferences. C. The main things are how you smell and how warm you are. D. Even your sense of style can influence whether or not you get bitten. E. Both of these chemicals are produced when you breathe or sweat. F. But not everyone produces carbon dioxide and lactic acid at the same rate(比率). 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. E 39. F 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述蚊子喜欢叮咬哪种类型的人以及该如何避免被叮咬。 【36题详解】 根据后文“But it isn’t tasty blood that draws their attention.”可知但吸引它们注意的并不是美味的血。可推测出蚊子叮人有自己的喜好。选项B“事实证明，蚊子是有偏好的。”符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据后文“Carbon dioxide(CO2) and lactic acid (乳酸) especially meet mosquitoes tastes. So when you exercise, mosquitoes may follow you.Also, your sweat sends out carbon dioxide, and your body temperature increases.”可知二氧化碳(CO2)和乳酸特别符合蚊子的口味。运动时，蚊子可能会跟着你，而且，你的汗液会释放二氧化碳，你的体温也上升，可推测出前句是说蚊子会根据人的气味和体温来寻找。选项C“最主要的是你的气味和你的体温。”符合语境。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据前文“Carbon dioxide(CO2) and lactic acid (乳酸) especially meet mosquitoes tastes.”可知二氧化碳(CO2)和乳酸特别符合蚊子的口味。根据后文“So when you exercise, mosquitoes may follow you, That’s because exercising causes your muscles (肌肉) to build up lactic acid. Also, your sweat sends out carbon dioxide, and your body temperature increases.”可知所以当你运动时，蚊子可能会跟着你，这是因为运动使你的肌肉产生乳酸。同时，你的汗液释放出二氧化碳，你的体温会升高。可推测出运动和出汗会产生二氧化碳和乳酸。结合选项E“这两种化学物质都是在呼吸或出汗时产生的。”符合语境。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据后文“Some people produce higher levels, so they are more likely to attract mosquitoes.”可知有些人产生的二氧化碳和乳酸含量更高，所以他们更容易吸引蚊子。可见每个人体内的产生的二氧化碳和乳酸是不一样的。选项F“并不是每个人产生二氧化碳和乳酸的速度都一样。”符合语境。故选F。 【40题详解】 根据后文“Mosquitoes use color to decide where to land and they prefer dark colors.”可知蚊子通过颜色来决定降落地点，它们喜欢深色。可见你所穿衣服的颜色会影响你是否被蚊子咬。选项D“甚至你的时尚感也会影响你是否会被咬。”符合语境。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷 四、交际应用（本题共10分，每空1分） 从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的。） A: Hello! Can you take me to this address? Do you know the way? B: ___41___ Just put your bags in the back seat. A: OK. Is it very far? B: It will take about 50 minutes. ___42___ A: No, instead, I’d like to go around the city. B: Then we will spend a bit more time. ___43___ A: No. I was born here. ___44___ B: Oh, that’s a long time. I’ll show you around. ___45___ A: Thank you very much. A. Are you in a hurry? B. It’s the first time I’ve come back since I left 20 years ago. C. You won’t be late. D. Yes. It’s on People’s Road. E. Is this your first time coming here? F. Great changes have taken place in our city in the past 20 years. G. How long will it take to the address? 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. E 44. B 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本对话围绕乘客与司机的交流展开，涉及路线确认、行程时间、城市变化及乘客返乡背景。通过问答体现司机主动服务意识，同时侧面反映城市发展变迁，传递“久别重逢”的温情主题。 【41题详解】 根据“Do you know the way?”可知，乘客询问司机是否知道地址，选项D“是的，它在人民路。”符合语境，故选D。 【42题详解】 根据“It will take about 50 minutes.”和“No, instead, I’d like to go around the city.”可知，司机提到需要50分钟车程后，询问乘客是否赶时间，选项A“你赶时间吗？”合理衔接。故选A。 【43题详解】 根据“No. I was born here.”可知，司机提出绕行会耗时更久后，询问乘客是否初次到访，乘客回答自己出生在这里，选项E“这是你第一次来这里吗？”符合逻辑。故选E。 【44题详解】 根据“No. I was born here.”和“Oh, that’s a long time. I’ll show you around.”可知，乘客回答自己出生在这里后补充细节，选项B“这是我离开20年后首次回来。”解释背景，与下文司机介绍城市变化呼应。故选B。 【45题详解】 根据“I’ll show you around.”可知，司机主动提出带乘客参观，选项F“过去20年我们城市发生了巨大变化。”自然引出后续导览内容。故选F。 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hey, Mau. You’re reading a newspaper. ________46________ B: I’m reading a report about the post-it note (便利贴). A: Oh, that’s really a useful invention. ________47________ B: It was invented by Spencer Silver. A: ________48________ B: Spencer Silver invented it in 1968. He tried many times and finally the post-it note was invented. A: Was it popular in the market in 1968? B: ________49________ First, only Spencer and his friends used the post-it note. A few years later, more people loved using it. And in 1974, the post-it note became popular. A: Spencer Silver was really creative. ________50________ B: No, he died in 2021. But his invention was really useful and people can use them to take notes and mark the place in a book. A: Yes, that’s right. 【答案】46. What report are you reading? 47. Who was it invented by? 48. When was it invented? 49. No. 50. Is he alive now? 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于便利贴发明的对话，主要讨论了便利贴的发明者、发明时间、市场接受度以及发明者的现状。 【46题详解】 根据“I’m reading a report about the post-it note.”可推知A询问B正在阅读的内容。故填What report are you reading? 【47题详解】 根据“It was invented by Spencer Silver.”可推知A询问发明者是谁。故填Who was it invented by? 【48题详解】 根据“Spencer Silver invented it in 1968”可推知A询问发明时间。故填When was it invented? 【49题详解】 根据“First, only Spencer and his friends used the post-it note. …And in 1974, the post-it note became popular.”可推知1968年并不流行。故填No. 【50题详解】 根据“No, he died in 2021.”可推知A询问发明者是否还在世。故填Is he alive now? 五、任务性阅读（本题共20分，每空1分） 先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。 （A） 阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次） deeply, encouraged, including, less, physical exercises, support, spread, third, while, usual Baduanjin (八段锦) is broken down into eight sections (部分). There are different names for each of the movements. For example, the first movement is called “___51___ the sky by putting something under it”; and it is also called “Press the sky with two hands”. You need to continue raising your hands overhead and rise up on your feet. The movements are ___52___ which can help you improve health and feel ___53___ stressed. These days, a video of children playing badunjin is going online. It was created by a group of ___54___ graders at a primary school in Shanghai as a result of project-based learning. The video was produced on the topic of health care. A teacher says it has been a long tradition for their school to encourage students to learn about the world on the theme they’ve chosen by themselves. Most students chose to cook dishes and desserts they usually have, ___55___ this group decided to learn baduanjin and share it with their classmates, as it has become popular exercise in workplaces, ___56___ some of their parents’ offices. The video was praised by the students and parents who ___57___ it on their WeChat (微信). Such programs are not ___58___ homework that can be done in one day with knowledge of subjects but require students to think ___59___, do research, work with others and present their findings with different skills. This can not only help with the independence in study but also improve the ability to work in groups. Students are ___60___ to discover problems in real life and find solutions. And these special kinds of homework are really helpful to students. 【答案】51. Support 52. physical exercises 53. less 54. third 55. while 56. including 57. spread 58. usual 59. deeply 60. encouraged 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了八段锦这种传统健身运动，以及上海一所小学的学生通过项目学习制作八段锦视频的故事。 【51题详解】 句意：例如，第一个动作被称为“双手托天理三焦”。根据“Press the sky with two hands”和备选词汇可知，八段锦第一式叫“双手托天理三焦”，此处单词形式与Press相同，即空处填动词原形，且首字母大写。support“支撑，托住”，动词。故填Support。 【52题详解】 句意：这些动作是体育锻炼，可以帮助你改善健康并感到压力更小。根据“which can help you improve health”和备选词汇可知，帮助改善身体的是体育锻炼。physical exercises“体育锻炼”，名词短语，作表语。故填physical exercises。 【53题详解】 句意：这些动作是体育锻炼，可以帮助你改善健康并感到压力更小。根据“stressed”和备选词汇可知，此处指体育锻炼能帮助感到压力更小。less“较少地”与形容词stressed构成比较级。故填less。 【54题详解】 句意：它是由上海一所小学三年级学生基于项目学习的结果创作的。根据“at a primary school”和备选词汇可知，此处指三年级的小学生，空处填序数词表示顺序。third“第三”，序数词。故填third。 【55题详解】 句意：大多数学生选择烹饪他们平时常吃的菜肴和甜点，而这个小组决定学习八段锦并和同学们分享，因为这种健身操在工作场所已变得流行起来，包括他们一些家长的办公室。根据“Most students chose to cook dishes and desserts they usually have”和“this group decided to learn baduanjin and share it with their classmates”可知，前后表示对比关系，大多数学生选择烹饪，然而这组学生选择八段锦。填连词while“然而”。故填while。 【56题详解】 句意：大多数学生选择烹饪他们平时常吃的菜肴和甜点，而这个小组决定学习八段锦并和同学们分享，因为这种健身操在工作场所已变得流行起来，包括他们一些家长的办公室。根据“some of their parents’ offices”和备选词汇可知，此处指健身场所包括父母的办公室。空处填介词including“包含”。故填including。 【57题详解】 句意：这个视频受到了学生和家长的赞扬，他们在微信上分享了它。描述过去的事情用一般过去时，空处作谓语，填动词过去式。根据“it on their WeChat”和备选词汇可知，此处指在微信上传播视频。spread“传播”，动词过去式。故填spread。 【58题详解】 句意：这类项目并非通常那种凭借对学科知识的掌握就能在一天内完成的家庭作业，而是要求学生深入思考、进行研究、与他人合作，并运用不同的技能展示他们的研究成果。根据“Such programs are not”和备选词汇可知，这样的项目不是寻常家庭作业。usual“通常的”，形容词作定语。故填usual。 【59题详解】 句意：这类项目并非通常那种凭借对学科知识的掌握就能在一天内完成的家庭作业，而是要求学生深入思考、进行研究、与他人合作，并运用不同的技能展示他们的研究成果。空处修饰动词think，填副词作状语。根据“think”和备选词汇可知，此处指深思熟虑。deeply“深刻地”，副词。故填deeply。 【60题详解】 句意：学生被鼓励去发现现实生活中的问题并找到解决方案。根据“to discover problems in real life and find solutions”和备选词汇可知，此处指学生被鼓励。此句为一般现在时态的被动语态，结构为are done，空处填动词过去分词。encouraged“鼓励”，动词过去分词。故填encouraged。 （B） Life is like a journey. On the way, we have happiness and sadness. Sometimes it is full of regrets. It’s not difficult for anyone around you to tell his regrets. When we get older, we wish that we had made better choices. How can we avoid future regrets? Make better plans. You’d better make a plan before you start to do something. The earlier, the better. You will know what comes first and what comes last. You’ll know what you should do and what you shouldn’t do. If changes happen, you will have more time to deal with them. Live a more active life. You can go around more often. More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and active. You also need to show your kindness to others. “Thank you” can bring a smile to someone’s face. Learn to say “sorry” and don’t be angry with others. Find the right friend. A friend can make your life colorful and he or she may break your life as well. So you need to think twice when you choose a friend. When you get into trouble, ask friends for help. A little help may get you good results. Never fear failure. Everybody fails, even the greatest person. We should not fear failure, because failure is not the end of the road. We must take failure as a chance to learn and improve ourselves. 根据短文内容回答问题。 61. What do we wish when we get older? ________________________________________________________________________________________. 62. Before we start to do something, what should we do? ________________________________________________________________________________________. 63. Will you have more outdoor activities? Why? ________________________________________________________________________________________. 64. What’s the difference between a good friend and a bad friend? ________________________________________________________________________________________. 65. Why shouldn’t we fear failure? ________________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】61. We wish that we had made better choices 62. We should make a plan 63. Yes. Because more outdoor activities can keep me relaxed and active 64. A good friend can make your life colorful and a bad friend can break your life 65. Because failure is not the end of the road 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了避免人生遗憾的四大策略：提前规划、积极生活、谨慎择友、无畏失败。文章强调主动掌控人生方向的重要性，倡导以理性与韧性面对挑战，从而减少未来悔恨。 【61题详解】 根据第一段“When we get older, we wish that we had made better choices”可知，年老时人们希望自己曾做出更好的选择，故填We wish that we had made better choices。 【62题详解】 根据第二段“You’d better make a plan before you start to do something”可知，行动前需制定计划，故填We should make a plan。 【63题详解】 根据第三段“More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and active”可知，户外活动使人保持轻松与活力，故需肯定回答并说明原因。故填Yes. Because more outdoor activities can keep me relaxed and active。 【64题详解】 根据第四段“A friend can make your life colorful and he or she may break your life as well”可知，益友使生活多彩，损友则可能破坏生活，故填A good friend can make your life colorful and a bad friend can break your life。 【65题详解】 根据最后一段“failure is not the end of the road. We must take failure as a chance to learn and improve ourselves”可知，失败是学习与成长的机会，而不是终点。故填Because failure is not the end of the road。 （C） 根据短文内容，用符合语义及语法规则的词填空，每空一词。 What color is a tennis ball? Ask your classmates, and they might give you some surprising answers. The Atlantic asked 30,000 people this question. Among the people surveyed, 52 percent said tennis balls are green, 42 percent said yellow, and 6 percent said something else. According to the International Tennis Federation, tennis balls are yellow. So why do most people say that they’re green? When we first see an object in pure (纯的) color in natural light, our brains can tell its true color. Even if the object is seen in different kinds of light later, our brains can still tell its true color. Scientists call this color constancy (色彩恒常性). For example, we know that China’s flag is red. When we see it during sunset or under purple light, it looks like a different color. However, we still know that it is red. However, the color of a tennis ball is not as pure as the flag. It appears to be a mix of yellow, a “warm” color, and green, a “cool” color. The US-based Magazine says that when our brains try to tell what color the ball is, some people can’t notice cool colors like green, blue and purple. So they see the ball as yellow. Others can’t notice warm colors, such as red, yellow and orange. They see the ball as green. It is not just tennis balls that make such confusion (混淆). Once a girl posted a picture of a dress online. Some people said the dress was black and blue while others said the same dress was gold and white. They had different opinions based on whether they just noticed cool or warm colors. ①Ask your classmates the color of a tennis ball and they might give you answers that ___66___ you. ②When we first see an object in pure color in ___67___ light, our brains can tell its true color. ③A tennis ball appears to be a ___68___ of yellow, a “warm” color, and green, a “cool” color. ④If some people can’t notice cool colors, ___69___ as green, blue and purple, they’ll see the ball as yellow. ⑤Different people had different opinions about the color of the same dress ___70___ they just noticed cool or warm colors. 【答案】66. surprise 67. natural 68. mix 69. such 70. because 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过网球颜色争议及裙子颜色分歧案例，揭示人类色彩感知的个体差异。核心原因为“色彩恒常性”机制及人类对冷暖色敏感度不同，导致同一物体颜色判断不一，强调视觉感知的主观性与复杂性。 【66题详解】 根据第一段“and they might give you some surprising answers.”可知，询问同学网球颜色，他们可能给出令你惊讶的答案，此处需动词“使惊讶”，主语为复数“answers”，故填surprise。 【67题详解】 根据第三段“When we first see an object in pure (纯的) color in natural light, our brains can tell its true color.”可知，在自然光下初次观察纯色物体时，大脑能识别其真实颜色。故填natural。 【68题详解】 根据第四段“It appears to be a mix of yellow, a ‘warm’ color, and green, a ‘cool’ color.”可知，网球呈现为“暖色”黄与“冷色”绿的混合，故填mix。 【69题详解】 根据第四段“some people can’t notice cool colors like green, blue and purple.”可知，此处表示举例，用短语“such as”，空格后已有“as”，故填such。 【70题详解】 根据末段“based on whether they just noticed cool or warm colors”可知，因为仅关注冷暖色，人们对同一裙子颜色产生分歧。此处表示因果关系，故填because。 六、语法填空（本题共10分，每空1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I was shy and always didn’t know how to start a talk with others. Once I was asked to be a volunteer to join a group and prepare for ___71___ activity. Some volunteers were busy collecting materials. Wanting to join ___72___ (they), I worked up my courage and came up to them. Then I asked ___73___ I could do for them. However, one of the volunteers who seemed a little busy said, “No, thank you.” Realizing I was refused, I ___74___ (stand) there with great embarrassment. Then I walked away with my head down. When I went to them the ___75___ (two) time, a volunteer saw me. He told me that there was some work to do, ___76___ they needed my help. While I was working, the volunteer introduced his classmates ___77___ me. With his warm help, I felt less nervous, starting talking with them ___78___ (comfortable). Since then, I have become more outgoing. I like joining in ___79___ (activity) and making friends. I am ___80___ (thank) to the volunteer. What a nice person he is! 【答案】71. an 72. them 73. what 74. stood 75. second 76. and##so 77. to 78. comfortably 79. activities 80. thankful 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者从内向害羞到逐渐外向的转变过程。通过一次志愿活动经历——初次主动帮忙遭拒后，第二次得到热心志愿者接纳并引导其融入团队，最终克服社交恐惧，学会自如交流。 【71题详解】 句意：有一次，我被要求成为一名志愿者，加入一个小组，为一项活动做准备。空格后的“activity”是可数名词单数，且在文中第一次被提到，因此，空格处应填不定冠词。activity是元音音素开头，故填an。 【72题详解】 句意：我想要加入他们，于是我鼓起勇气朝他们走去。空格处所填单词作动词join的宾语，因此使用代词宾格，they的宾格是them，故填them。 【73题详解】 句意：然后我问他们我能为他们做些什么。本句为宾语从句，空格处应填宾语从句的引导词。根据下文“No, thank you.”的回答可知，在此作者是问自己能够为他们做什么。故填what。 【74题详解】 句意：意识到我被拒绝了，我非常尴尬地站在那里。本文讲述的是自己过去的经历，“站在那里”描述的是过去发生的动作，使用一般过去时，因此谓语动词stand应使用过去式。故填stood。 【75题详解】 句意：当我第二次去他们那里时，一位志愿者看到了我。根据定冠词the和单数名词time可知，此处用序数词表顺序，表示“第二”。故填second。 【76题详解】 句意：他跟我说有些工作要做，他们需要我的帮助。根据“He told me that there was some work to do...they needed my help.”可知，此处可以用并列连词and或者so连接两个事实，表示递进或因果关系，故填and/so。 【77题详解】 句意：当我在工作时，那个志愿者将他的同学介绍给我。根据“the volunteer introduced his classmates...me.”可知，此处是固定搭配“introduce...to...”，意为“介绍……给……”，故填to。 【78题详解】 句意：在他的热情帮助下，我不那么紧张了，开始舒服地和他们交谈。comfortable“舒服的”，是形容词，在句中修饰动词，应用副词。故填comfortably。 【79题详解】 句意：我喜欢参加活动和交朋友。activity是可数名词，前面无冠词或者其他限定词，此处应用复数形式。故填activities。 【80题详解】 句意：我很感谢志愿者。thank应改为形容词，作系动词am的表语，构成系表结构。be thankful to意为“感谢……”。故填thankful。 七、书面表达（本题共20分） 81. 假如你是第七中学的学生李平，你新结识的笔友英国中学生Mike想了解你的家乡和你为家乡做的力所能及的事情。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍一下你的家乡，并说一说为了让家乡环境变得更美你所做的事情。 写作要点： 1．告诉他你的家乡是黑龙江的省会哈尔滨。 2．介绍你的家乡： （1）每年的1月5日“哈尔滨国际冰雪节”盛大启幕，持续一个月； （2）每年夏天都会举办“哈尔滨之夏音乐会”。 3．和他说说为了让家乡环境变得更美你所做的事情。 (哈尔滨国际冰雪节Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival；哈尔滨之夏音乐会Harbin Summer Music Concert) 写作要求： 1．不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2．可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3．字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。 4．至少80词。 Dear Mike, I’m glad to hear from you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Ping 【答案】例文： Dear Mike, I’m glad to hear from you! Let me tell you about my hometown, Harbin, the capital of Heilongjiang Province. It’s a city full of charm and culture. Every year on January 5th, the Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival begins, lighting up the city with breathtaking ice sculptures and exciting activities for a whole month. In summer, the Harbin Summer Music Concert turns the streets into stages, where musicians from around the world share beautiful melodies. To make my hometown greener, I’ve taken small but meaningful steps. I join community clean-ups every month, pick up litter in parks, and plant trees with my classmates each spring. I also use reusable bags instead of plastic ones and encourage my neighbors to recycle. These actions might seem tiny, but together, they make Harbin cleaner and more beautiful. I hope you can visit Harbin someday! You’ll be amazed by its ice magic and warm-hearted people. Best wishes! Yours, Li Ping 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态主要为 “一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍哈尔滨以及丰富的冰雪运动，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头问候，引出话题； 第二步，介绍家乡哈尔滨的相关信息，包括国际冰雪节和夏季音乐会，以及自己做的让家乡变美的贡献； 第三步，书写结语，邀请对方来哈尔滨。 [亮点词汇] ①the capital of ……的首都/省会 ②turn...into把……变成…… ③instead of 代替 [高分句型] ①In summer, the Harbin Summer Music Concert turns the streets into stages, where musicians from around the world share beautiful melodies. (where引导的定语从句) ②I hope you can visit Harbin someday! (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年九年级复习情况调研（四）英语试卷 考生须知： 1．本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。 2．答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。 4．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 5．保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第Ⅰ卷 一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 选择最佳答案。 1. —My family had ________enjoyable weekend on the Sun Island. —Wow! It is ________ great place for a family trip. A. a; an B. an; a C. an; the 2. —Your spoken English is perfect! —Thank you. I think ________ is better. You read English every morning. A. you B. your C. yours 3. —Sharks should ______ to keep the balance of the sea environment. —Yes, human beings should be friendly to wildlife. A. be protected B. protect C. have protected 4. — How did you fix up the broken bicycle, Jack? — It’s easy. I just followed the___________. A. instructions B. interviews C. instruments 5. —Look at the man beside the black car. Is he Mr. Jackson? —No, he ________ be Mr. Jackson. Mr. Jackson has gone to China. A. needn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t 6. —Peter, could you please give me a hand? —Wait a minute, Mum. I ________ an important call from my English teacher. A. will answer B. am answering C. answer 7. —Are you going to the airport by bus? —I’d rather take a taxi. It’s much ______ . Or I’ ll miss my plane. A. quicker B. cheaper C. safer 8. In daily life, we should ________ the lies(谎言). After all, being honest comes first. A get used to B. look forward to C. stay away from 9. —Why don’t you like fishing? —Fishing is a hobby ________ needs much patience, but I am not patient at all. A. what B. where C. which 10. —I’m interested in Huawei’s new smartphones. Do you know ________? —Next month . A. how can I get one B. when they will come out C. how much they will be 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） Mary was walking to her class slowly. She ___11___ the history test she would have to take that morning. As she was reaching the classroom, a piece of paper suddenly fluttered (飘动) down and ___12___ near her feet. As Mary looked down at the ___13___, her heart nearly missed a beat. It was the history test paper complete with answers! Mary’s very first ___14___ was not to tell anyone about what she had found. She would memorize all the answers and do extremely well in the test. After some hard thinking, however, she knew that it would be very ___15___ to do so. Besides, it would be not fair to her classmates. In the end, Mary ___16___ the paper to her history teacher, Miss James. “Thanks, Mary. I have been looking for it everywhere,” said the teacher. “I... I’ve read all the questions already, Miss James,” Mary said. Miss James told her not to worry ___17___ she would think of new questions for the test. Mary’s heart sank. She was half hoping that the test would be canceled. ___18___, she did her best in the new test later that day. A few days later, the test papers were returned to the class. To her pleasant ___19___, Mary discovered that she had scored eighty marks. “You know something,” she told her friends. “I could easily have got full marks if I had cheated. But I wouldn’t be as ___20___ as I am now with the eighty marks I got.” Honesty is more valuable than marks because honesty is always a necessary condition in our life. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. gave up B. put off C. worried about 12. A. landed B. folded C. moved 13. A. foot B. paper C. ground 14. A. guess B. thought C. discovery 15. A. dishonest B. gentle C. important 16. A. repeated B. reported C. returned 17. A. as B. if C. or 18. A. Instead B. However C. Therefore 19. A. regret B. disappointment C. surprise 20. A. pleased B. special C. brave 三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） （A） Tuesday, 7 A. M. Roses are cut in the cool mountain air of Colombia and moved quickly to indoor cooling houses. Tuesday, 1 P. M. Workers sort (分类) the roses based on size, length, shape, and color. Wednesday, 6 A. M. Roses are boxed and sent to Bogota Airport for the 3.5-hour flight to Miami (美国城市迈阿密). Wednesday, 8 P. M. Roses are checked by officials, and transported by truck, train, or plane. Thursday, 4 P. M. Roses arrived at large markets in large U. S. cities, where they are bought by flower sellers. In the flower industry, speed is important. Getting fresh roses from Colombia to the United States in just a few days requires great effort. Pickers first cut the roses in the early morning because the cool mountain air stops the roses from drying out. The next morning, the roses are put into boxes and trucked to Bogota Airport to be sold to the United States. The roses arrive at markets in different U. S. cities the following day. These markets spend lots of time on the huge task of sorting them. Finally, the flowers are sent to be sold. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. How many days can roses travel from Colombian mountains to the U. S. markets? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. 22. Which of the following happens right after roses arrive in the U. S.? A They are checked by officials. B. They are sent to large markets. C. They are sorted by flower sellers. 23. How are roses sent to the U. S. from Colombia? A. By truck. B. By train. C. By plane. 24. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To show how the international flower trade works. B. To give reasons why Colombian roses are expensive. C. To explain why Colombian roses always look fresh. 25. Where do you probably find the passage? A. In a market ad. B. In a geography magazine. C. In a private diary. （B） My friend Jenny used to work as a nurse in an Australian town by the sea. She once told me a funny story from her work there. One day, a man went into Jenny’s clinic (诊所) crying in pain and asking for help. A fishhook (鱼钩) had cut deeply into his hand. He said some bad kids did that. However, since it was the weekend, Ben, the doctor at the clinic, was off work, Jenny had to call Ben back from home. Soon Ben came over. When he got to the clinic, the man was surprised to see that Ben was young. He was in a hurry and had no time to put on his doctor’s overall (医生服). He had long hair, sports shoes and a big and dirty T-shirt. The man doubted Ben’s abilities. He said to Ben, “You don’t look much like a doctor to me.” Ben was not angry at all. He examined the hook carefully in the man’s hand. He didn’t raise his head and answered, “And you don’t look much like a fish to me.” Finally the fishhook was taken away from the hand successfully, and the man thanked the young doctor. So please don’t judge a book by its cover. 根据短文内容判断正、误(注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确涂 “A”，错误的涂“B”) 26. Jenny used to be a doctor who worked in a clinic by the sea. 27. When the man asked for help, Ben was not in the clinic. 28 Ben didn’t look like a doctor because of his appearance and dressing. 29. Ben was mad at the man because he doubted his abilities. 30. Ben replied to the man in a funny way. （C） At 40°F (4.44℃) water is so cold that most people would feel freeze. But this swimmer Lynne Cox is not like most people. She became the first person to swim from Little Diomede (迪奥米德群岛) in Alaska to Big Diomede in Russia in the Bering Strait (白令海峡) . Cox made it hard to explain for scientists who didn’t think the swim was possible. Cox’s Advantages Most people would freeze to death in such cold water, but Lynne Cox can stand cold water temperatures. She has trained her body to get used to the very cold conditions. Body structure (结构) also helps Cox stay warm. Compared with most people, Cox has a double fat layer (脂肪层) . This fat layer acts as natural insulation (隔热材料) . From Cold to Colder After the Diomedes challenge, Cox headed south! She became the first person that swam a mile in Antarctica (南极洲) successfully. “Whales and dolphins in Antarctica both have body fat to stay warm,” Cox said before the swim. “Their fat is very thick while mine will be more like a cotton sweater. But I’m not going to be in the sea as long as they are.” Her natural insulation helped her stay in the icy sea water for 25 minutes; long enough to swim 1.22 miles where no human had ever swum before. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. What can we know about Lynne Cox? A. She can swim at 40°F. B. She’s a Russian swimmer. C. She swims best in the world. 32. What’s the direction of Cox’s Bering Strait swim according to the map and the passage? A. From east to west. B. From west to east. C. From north to south. 33. The underlined word “freeze” in the passage means ______. A. to become soft, and often turn to water B. to become hard, and often turn to ice C. to make something become water as a result of heating 34. What might be the reason that Cox can challenge in a very cold water? ①She is unafraid of whales and dolphins. ②She has body fat that acts like a sweater. ③She is very strong and wins scientists’ support. ④She knows herself best and makes full use of her advantage. ⑤Her body can get used to the cold conditions through her practice. A. ①②③ B. ②④⑤ C. ①④⑤ 35. What information is included in the part “From Cold to Colder”? A. Other possible future challenges for Cox. B. Facts about Cox’s swim in the Bering Strait. C. Cox’s another successful swim in Antarctica. （D） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中选出适当的选项补全短文。 What do mosquitoes like about you? Do you ever feel like mosquitoes pick you out in a crowd? Do you think your blood must be tastier because you’re the one who always gets bitten when no one else does?___36___ But it isn’t tasty blood that draws their attention. It’s all about how easy a person is to find. A famous mosquito expert Susan Paskewitz gives a clearer explanation.___37___ Carbon dioxide(CO2) and lactic acid (乳酸) especially meet mosquitoes tastes.___38___ So when you exercise, mosquitoes may follow you, That’s because exercising causes your muscles (肌肉) to build up lactic acid. Also, your sweat sends out carbon dioxide, and your body temperature increases. ___39___ Some people produce higher levels, so they are more likely to attract mosquitoes. ___40___ Mosquitoes use color to decide where to land and they prefer dark colors. Wearing a black or dark blue T-shirt is a good way to turn yourself into a big target for mosquitoes. Wear white, and they might fly right by. A. It all depends on body heat and movement. B. It turns out that mosquitoes do have preferences. C. The main things are how you smell and how warm you are. D. Even your sense of style can influence whether or not you get bitten. E. Both of these chemicals are produced when you breathe or sweat. F. But not everyone produces carbon dioxide and lactic acid at the same rate(比率). 第Ⅱ卷 四、交际应用（本题共10分，每空1分） 从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的。） A: Hello! Can you take me to this address? Do you know the way? B: ___41___ Just put your bags in the back seat. A: OK. Is it very far? B: It will take about 50 minutes. ___42___ A: No, instead, I’d like to go around the city. B: Then we will spend a bit more time. ___43___ A: No. I was born here. ___44___ B: Oh, that’s a long time. I’ll show you around. ___45___ A: Thank you very much. A. Are you in a hurry? B. It’s the first time I’ve come back since I left 20 years ago. C. You won’t be late. D. Yes. It’s on People’s Road. E. Is this your first time coming here? F. Great changes have taken place in our city in the past 20 years. G. How long will it take to the address? 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hey, Mau. You’re reading a newspaper. ________46________ B: I’m reading a report about the post-it note (便利贴). A: Oh, that’s really a useful invention. ________47________ B: It was invented by Spencer Silver. A: ________48________ B: Spencer Silver invented it in 1968. He tried many times and finally the post-it note was invented. A: Was it popular in the market in 1968? B: ________49________ First, only Spencer and his friends used the post-it note. A few years later, more people loved using it. And in 1974, the post-it note became popular. A: Spencer Silver was really creative. ________50________ B: No, he died in 2021. But his invention was really useful and people can use them to take notes and mark the place in a book. A: Yes, that’s right. 五、任务性阅读（本题共20分，每空1分） 先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。 （A） 阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次） deeply, encouraged, including, less, physical exercises, support, spread, third, while, usual Baduanjin (八段锦) is broken down into eight sections (部分). There are different names for each of the movements. For example, the first movement is called “___51___ the sky by putting something under it”; and it is also called “Press the sky with two hands”. You need to continue raising your hands overhead and rise up on your feet. The movements are ___52___ which can help you improve health and feel ___53___ stressed. These days, a video of children playing badunjin is going online. It was created by a group of ___54___ graders at a primary school in Shanghai as a result of project-based learning. The video was produced on the topic of health care. A teacher says it has been a long tradition for their school to encourage students to learn about the world on the theme they’ve chosen by themselves. Most students chose to cook dishes and desserts they usually have, ___55___ this group decided to learn baduanjin and share it with their classmates, as it has become popular exercise in workplaces, ___56___ some of their parents’ offices. The video was praised by the students and parents who ___57___ it on their WeChat (微信). Such programs are not ___58___ homework that can be done in one day with knowledge of subjects but require students to think ___59___, do research, work with others and present their findings with different skills. This can not only help with the independence in study but also improve the ability to work in groups. Students are ___60___ to discover problems in real life and find solutions. And these special kinds of homework are really helpful to students. （B） Life is like a journey. On the way, we have happiness and sadness. Sometimes it is full of regrets. It’s not difficult for anyone around you to tell his regrets. When we get older, we wish that we had made better choices. How can we avoid future regrets? Make better plans. You’d better make a plan before you start to do something. The earlier, the better. You will know what comes first and what comes last. You’ll know what you should do and what you shouldn’t do. If changes happen, you will have more time to deal with them. Live a more active life. You can go around more often. More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and active. You also need to show your kindness to others. “Thank you” can bring a smile to someone’s face. Learn to say “sorry” and don’t be angry with others. Find the right friend. A friend can make your life colorful and he or she may break your life as well. So you need to think twice when you choose a friend. When you get into trouble, ask friends for help. A little help may get you good results. Never fear failure. Everybody fails, even the greatest person. We should not fear failure, because failure is not the end of the road. We must take failure as a chance to learn and improve ourselves. 根据短文内容回答问题。 61. What do we wish when we get older? ________________________________________________________________________________________. 62. Before we start to do something, what should we do? ________________________________________________________________________________________. 63. Will you have more outdoor activities? Why? ________________________________________________________________________________________. 64. What’s the difference between a good friend and a bad friend? ________________________________________________________________________________________. 65. Why shouldn’t we fear failure? ________________________________________________________________________________________. （C） 根据短文内容，用符合语义及语法规则的词填空，每空一词。 What color is a tennis ball? Ask your classmates, and they might give you some surprising answers. The Atlantic asked 30,000 people this question. Among the people surveyed, 52 percent said tennis balls are green, 42 percent said yellow, and 6 percent said something else. According to the International Tennis Federation, tennis balls are yellow. So why do most people say that they’re green? When we first see an object in pure (纯的) color in natural light, our brains can tell its true color. Even if the object is seen in different kinds of light later, our brains can still tell its true color. Scientists call this color constancy (色彩恒常性). For example, we know that China’s flag is red. When we see it during sunset or under purple light, it looks like a different color. However, we still know that it is red. However, the color of a tennis ball is not as pure as the flag. It appears to be a mix of yellow, a “warm” color, and green, a “cool” color. The US-based Magazine says that when our brains try to tell what color the ball is, some people can’t notice cool colors like green, blue and purple. So they see the ball as yellow. Others can’t notice warm colors, such as red, yellow and orange. They see the ball as green. It is not just tennis balls that make such confusion (混淆). Once a girl posted a picture of a dress online. Some people said the dress was black and blue while others said the same dress was gold and white. They had different opinions based on whether they just noticed cool or warm colors. ①Ask your classmates the color of a tennis ball, and they might give you answers that ___66___ you. ②When we first see an object in pure color in ___67___ light, our brains can tell its true color. ③A tennis ball appears to be a ___68___ of yellow, a “warm” color, and green, a “cool” color. ④If some people can’t notice cool colors, ___69___ as green, blue and purple, they’ll see the ball as yellow. ⑤Different people had different opinions about the color of the same dress ___70___ they just noticed cool or warm colors. 六、语法填空（本题共10分，每空1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I was shy and always didn’t know how to start a talk with others. Once I was asked to be a volunteer to join a group and prepare for ___71___ activity. Some volunteers were busy collecting materials. Wanting to join ___72___ (they), I worked up my courage and came up to them. Then I asked ___73___ I could do for them. However, one of the volunteers who seemed a little busy said, “No, thank you.” Realizing I was refused, I ___74___ (stand) there with great embarrassment. Then I walked away with my head down. When I went to them the ___75___ (two) time, a volunteer saw me. He told me that there was some work to do, ___76___ they needed my help. While I was working, the volunteer introduced his classmates ___77___ me. With his warm help, I felt less nervous, starting talking with them ___78___ (comfortable). Since then, I have become more outgoing. I like joining in ___79___ (activity) and making friends. I am ___80___ (thank) to the volunteer. What a nice person he is! 七、书面表达（本题共20分） 81. 假如你是第七中学的学生李平，你新结识的笔友英国中学生Mike想了解你的家乡和你为家乡做的力所能及的事情。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍一下你的家乡，并说一说为了让家乡环境变得更美你所做的事情。 写作要点： 1．告诉他你的家乡是黑龙江的省会哈尔滨。 2．介绍你的家乡： （1）每年的1月5日“哈尔滨国际冰雪节”盛大启幕，持续一个月； （2）每年夏天都会举办“哈尔滨之夏音乐会”。 3．和他说说为了让家乡环境变得更美你所做的事情。 (哈尔滨国际冰雪节Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival；哈尔滨之夏音乐会Harbin Summer Music Concert) 写作要求： 1．不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2．可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3．字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。 4．至少80词。 Dear Mike, I’m glad to hear from you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Ping 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$