精品解析：广东省广州市番禺区番禺实验中学2024-2025学年高一上学期9月开学考英语试题

番禺区实验中学 2024-2025 高一入学英语测试 考试时间：40 分钟 试卷满分：67.5 分 第一节 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A We welcome you to attend a campus visit of Harvard College. A campus visit consists of a one-hour information session with an admission (招生) officer and 1-2 current undergraduate students, followed by a one-hour campus tour led by a current undergraduate student. Please note that the visit schedule is typically posted one month prior to each term and you can select an available date from the calendar at the bottom of the page. There will be no on-campus information sessions and tours on Harvard College holidays, during other college closures (关闭) and on most school breaks . Registration Registration for a campus visit is required. We recommend that you arrive 15-30 minutes before the scheduled visit time. You may cancel your registration at any time. We cannot receive you without registration. Group Visits/Tours Visiting parties are limited to groups of 5. For groups of 6 or more, please contact the Harvard University Visitor Center to arrange a visit. Important information for your visit ● Please note that we require 21 days advance notice in order to secure ASL (American Sign Language) interpreters. We cannot provide interpreters for other languages at this current time. Those requesting the use of a wheelchair must leave a current driver’s license or state ID with our Visitor Center personnel (人事部门) until the chair is returned. ● Most buildings are closed to the public. Public restrooms will be available in the Elizabeth Cary Agassiz House before / after the information session, and at the end of the tour at Smith Campus Center. ● At this time, it is not possible to store luggage or other personal property during your visit. We apologize for any inconvenience this may cause. ● Your registration and attendance have no connection with the admissions process if you decide to apply. 1. What can make you fail to visit the campus? A. Visiting in a large group. B. Coming without your state ID. C. Walking in without registration. D. Requesting using a wheelchair. 2. How might you deal with your luggage while visiting? A. Take it with you during the visit. B. Store it at Smith Campus Center. C. Ask the admissions officer to keep it. D. Leave it at Harvard Information Center. 3 Where can we probably find this text? A. In a travel journal. B. In an admission letter. C. On a university website. D. In a housing contract. 【答案】1 C 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了参观哈佛大学校园的注意事项。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Registration部分的 “Registration for a campus visit is required.(参观校园需要注册。)”及“We cannot receive you without registration.(没有登记我们不能接待你。)”可知，参观校园必须先注册登记，没有登记就进去会让你不能参观校园。故选C。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据Important information for your visit部分中第三个黑点的“At this time, it is not possible to store luggage or other personal property during your visit.(在此期间，您不可以寄存行李或其他个人财产。)”可知，现阶段学校不提供行李暂存服务，因此参观期间只能随身携带行李。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据本文内容：介绍了参观哈佛大学校园的注意事项以及第一段中的“Please note that the visit schedule is typically posted one month prior to each term and you can select an available date from the calendar at the bottom of the page.(请注意，访问时间表通常在每个学期前一个月发布，您可以从页面底部的日历中选择一个可用的日期。)”可知本文来自大学官网。故选C。 B Jason and his father were going to the grocery store by car to pick up some apples. It had been an unusual day. The sky was dark but there were few clouds. As they drove up the street, there started to be a rumbling (隆隆的) sound heard across the ground. Jason’s father immediately realized that a tornado (龙卷风) was coming. He stopped the car and told Jason to get out immediately. Jason and his father got out of the car and made their way to the closest building. By this time the wind was blowing harder, and it was hard to see or hear. Debris was falling all over the place. Jason couldn’t see his dad anymore. He also realized that he wasn’t getting to the building fast enough. He was afraid he would be picked up by the wind and thrown into the air. As he made his way towards the building, he noticed a field to his right. He could see an irrigation ditch (灌溉渠). In a panic, he scrambled (爬) to the ditch and lay flat on the ground. More debris and objects flew overhead. His heart was beating hard, and he was nervous. He had never been in a tornado before. After a while, the winds died down and the loud roaring sound was gone. Jason slowly lifted his head and nervously looked around. What he saw was a great mess. Jason could hardly recognize the buildings in front of him because of all the damage. He stood up and with shaky legs walked to the building. Once there, he pushed the door open and went inside. It was a public building owned by the city. It was empty, but Jason could hear noises further inside. He walked into the large room and saw his dad. He ran across the room and gave him a big hug. “Jason! How are you? I’ve been worried sick about you!” said his father. “I couldn’t find you anywhere!” Jason breathed a sigh of a relief (松了一口气) and sat down. He did have a story to tell! 4. From Paragraph 1, we can get the ________ of the story. A. background B. development C. climax (most exciting part) D. ending 5. Which of the following is the right order according to the passage? ① Jason nervously looked around from the irrigation ditch. ② Jason ran across the room and gave his father a big hug. ③ Jason got out of the car. ④ Jason noticed a field to his right. A ②①③④ B. ③④①② C. ④①②③ D. ③①②④ 6. The underlined word “Debris” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________. A. parts of the tornado B. apple pies C. broken pieces D. drop of rain 7. The story tells us that when we are in danger, ________. A. we should wait patiently until help comes B. we should work hard to make our dreams come true C. we should be brave enough to change nature D. we should be quick-thinking and believe in ourselves 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述Jason和爸爸在路途上遇到了龙卷风，Jason和父亲走散，但是他凭着思考，相信自己，最后找到了爸爸的故事。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Jason and his father were going to the grocery store by car to pick up some apples.(杰森和他的父亲开车去杂货店买一些苹果)”及“The sky was dark but there were few clouds. As they drove up the street, there started to be a rumbling (隆隆的) sound heard across the ground.(天空很暗，但云层很少。当他们开车驶过街道时，地面上开始传来隆隆的声音)”可知，本段交代了故事发生的背景。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“He stopped the car and told Jason to get out immediately.(他把车停了下来，让杰森马上下车)”可知，杰森首先下了车；根据文章第三段“As he made his way towards the building, he noticed a field to his right. (当他朝那栋楼走去时，他注意到右边有一块地)”可知，然后杰森注意到右边有一块地；根据文章第四段“Jason slowly lifted his head and nervously looked around.(杰森慢慢抬起头，紧张地环顾四周)”可知，接着杰森紧张地环顾四周；根据倒数第三段“He walked into the large room and saw his dad. He ran across the room and gave him a big hug.(他走进那个大房间，看见了他的爸爸。他跑过房间，给了他一个大大的拥抱)”可知，最后杰森给了爸爸一个拥抱。因此，顺序为③④①②。故选B。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“Jason’s father immediately realized that a tornado (龙卷风) was coming.(杰森的父亲立刻意识到龙卷风就要来了)”及“By this time the wind was blowing harder, and it was hard to see or hear.(这时风刮得更大了，看不见也听不见了)”可推知，龙卷风要来，风刮得很大，所以碎片到处都是，划线词与broken pieces为近义词。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章讲述Jason和爸爸在路途上遇到了龙卷风，Jason和父亲走散，但是他凭着思考，相信自己，最后找到了爸爸的故事，因此，文章想要告诉我们，当遇到困难时，我们应该思维敏捷，相信自己。故选D。 C “Snowplow(扫雪机) parenting” is the newest parenting style that can include parents booking their adult children haircuts, calling their college kids to wake them up so that they don’t sleep through a test, and even calling their kids’ employers. “‘Helicopter (直升机) parenting’ means monitoring their kids’ every activity, which is out of date.” Claire Cain Miller and Jonah Engel Bromwich wrote in The New York Times. “Some rich mothers and fathers now are more like snowplows: clearing any problems in their children’s path to success so that they don’t have to meet failure or lose opportunities.” There is a mother who started a charity in her son’s name to try to raise his chances of being accepted to the college. Another parents spent years helping their daughter avoid foods with sauce, which she didn’t like. Once she got to college, she had problems with the food in her school because it was all covered in sauce. A survey says that three-quarters of parents of children between the ages of 18 and 28 ask for doctor visits or haircuts for their children, and 11% say they would call their kids’ bosses whether their children are having an issue at work. As reported, wealthy parents try to get their children into top colleges by giving a large amount of money to a school, such as paying for a building. This parenting has become the most popular way to raise children, whatever the income, education, or race is. Julie, a teacher at Stanford, told the Times that “snowplow parenting” is not a reasonable approach. “The parents should prepare the kid for the road, instead of preparing the road for the kid,” she said. 8. How does Julie like “snowplow parenting”? A. It is unreasonable. B. It is advanced. C It is accepted by teachers. D. It is refused by rich people. 9. What is the character of “helicopter parenting”? A. Parents make kids popular. B. Parents provide little money for kids. C. Parents ask kids to care for themselves. D. Parents watch over kids’ every activity. 10. What should parents do according to Julie? A. Do as wealthy parents do. B. Make kids be prepared. C. Make roads be prepared. D. Do as little as possible. 11. What’s the best title for the text? A. Helicopter Parenting. B. The Similarity in Parenting. C. A Research on Parenting. D. A New Kind of Parenting. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。“扫雪机育儿法”是一种最新的育儿方式，父母可以为成年子女预约理发，打电话给大学生叫他们起床，这样他们就不用在考试中睡着了，甚至可以打电话给孩子的雇主。一些人认为一些有钱的父母现在更像是扫雪机：清除孩子通往成功道路上的任何问题，这样他们就不必面对失败或失去机会。同时文章列举了“扫雪机育儿法”的一些实际例子。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句Julie, a teacher at Stanford, told the Times that “snowplow parenting” is not a reasonable approach.（斯坦福大学教师Julie告诉《泰晤士报》“扫雪机式教育”不是一种合理的方式。）可知Julie认为“扫雪机式教育”不合理。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“‘Helicopter parenting’ means monitoring their kids’ every activity, which is out of date.”（“‘直升机式教育’意味着监控孩子的每一项活动，这已经过时了。”）可知“直升机式家长”的特点是父母监督孩子的每一项活动。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“The parents should prepare the kid for the road, instead of preparing the road for the kid,” she said.（她说:“父母应该让孩子准备好上路，而不是为孩子准备好路。”）可知Julie认为应该让孩子做好准备。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Snowplow parenting” is the newest parenting style that can include parents booking their adult children haircuts, calling their college kids to wake them up so that they don’t sleep through a test, and even calling their kids’ employers.（“扫雪机育儿法”是一种最新的育儿方式，父母可以为成年子女预约理发，打电话给大学生叫他们起床，这样他们就不用在考试中睡着了，甚至可以打电话给孩子的雇主。）以及文章主要内容可知主要为介绍一种新的育儿方式。故选D。 【点睛】主旨大意主要的解题策略有： （1）标题类。文章标题可以是单词，短语，也可以是句子，它的特点是：短小精悍，多为一短语；涵盖性强，一般要求能覆盖全文，其确定的范围要恰当，既不能太大，也不能太小；精确性强，不能随意改变语言表意的程度及色彩。 （2）主旨类。概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。此时，要注意一些转折词，如but, yet, however, although, in spite of, by contrast, on the contrary等。当文章中表示相反的观点时，往往用到这些词。答题时要弄清哪个是作者的观点，排除迷惑性信息，准确归纳主旨大意。 例如文章的第4小题，此题属于主旨大意中的标题类。根据第一段“Snowplow parenting” is the newest parenting style that can include parents booking their adult children haircuts, calling their college kids to wake them up so that they don’t sleep through a test, and even calling their kids’ employers.（“扫雪机育儿法”是一种最新的育儿方式，父母可以为成年子女预约理发，打电话给大学生叫他们起床，这样他们就不用在考试中睡着了，甚至可以打电话给孩子的雇主。）以及文章主要内容可知主要为介绍一种新的育儿方式。故选D。 D France is famous the world over for its wonderful food. If you were lucky enough to enjoy a French meal, you would most likely be offered some bread to eat with it. The most popular bread they bake is called a baguette. Ten million baguettes are sold every year in France. Because the French expect their bread to be super fresh, most of France’s 30, 000 bakers have to end their day by throwing into the waste bin any remaining baguettes. Frenchman Franck Wallet has thought about this food waste issue for many years. He originally trained to be an urban (城市的) planner and worked in that area for many years. But his mind would regularly turn to the problems of what to do with wasted food — especially baguettes. He began to talk with some engineers to see if they could come up with a solution. In 2016, a solution was found. They called the machine the “Crumbier”. When a good baguette is just made, it is crispy on the outside and as soft as a cloud on the inside. Once it has cooled down the bread soon becomes hard. Before the Crumbier, this old bread would be thrown away. Today, if that bread is placed into the Crumbier, it is very quickly turned into very fine breadcrumbs (面包屑). These can be mixed with fresh flour (面粉), salt and water and baked again like normal bread. Bread made with Crumbier breadcrumbs has a darker colour, but just a little bit. The taste is also a little different and has been described as having the flavour of toast. Once the breadcrumbs have been produced, they can last up to six months if they have been packed properly. Because less water is used in Crumbier bread, it will last a little longer. The Crumbier is now on sale and bakers throughout France are making sure they have one. No one wants to waste food. 12. What do most of French bakers do at the end of their day? A. Prepare the materials for the next day. B. Give the remaining bread out for free. C. Throw the remaining bread away. D. Sell the bread at a very low price. 13. What did Franck Wallet care about most? A. The waste of bread. B. The new taste of bread. C. The freshness of bread. D. The popularity of bread. 14. What is special about the bread made with Crumbier breadcrumbs? A. It has a much darker colour. B. It keeps for a shorter time. C. It takes less time to bake. D. It tastes like toast. 15. Which word best describes bakers’ attitude to Crumbier in France? A. Doubtful. B. Uninterested. C. Supportive. D. Unclear. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。法国人Franck Wallet联合工程师发明新机器，解决面包浪费问题。 12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Because the French expect their bread to be super fresh, most of France’s 30, 000 bakers have to end their day by throwing into the waste bin any remaining baguettes.(因为法国人希望他们的面包超级新鲜，法国3万名面包师中的大多数人不得不在一天结束时把剩下的法国长棍面包扔进垃圾箱)”可知，法国大多数的面包师会把一天中剩下的面包扔进垃圾桶。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Frenchman Franck Wallet has thought about this food waste issue for many years. He originally trained to be an urban (城市的) planner and worked in that area for many years. But his mind would regularly turn to the problems of what to do with wasted food — especially baguettes.(法国人弗兰克·皮勒多年来一直在思考这个食物浪费问题。他最初是一名城市规划师，并在该领域工作了多年。但他的脑子里经常会想到如何处理浪费掉的食物——尤其是法国长棍面包)”可知，Franck Wallet非常关注面包浪费的问题。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Bread made with Crumbier breadcrumbs has a darker colour, but just a little bit. The taste is also a little different and has been described as having the flavour of toast.(用Crumbier面包屑做的面包颜色较深，但只有一点点。味道也有点不同，被形容为有烤吐司的味道)”可知，用Crumbier面包屑制作而成的面包吃起来像吐司。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The Crumbier is now on sale and bakers throughout France are making sure they have one. No one wants to waste food.(Crumbier现在正在销售，法国各地的面包师都在确保他们有一个。没有人想浪费食物)”可知，法国面包师们非常看好Crumbier面包机器。故选C。 语言运用（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I live with my husband Jack in Iowa, which is far away from Florida. One day, my husband suddenly decided to play ____16____ in Florida. “Why Florida?” I wanted to know. “We are so busy every day with our work. Why not someplace ____17____?” “Because,” he said, “Florida is famous for golf. It’s just something I ____18____ to do.” ____19____, I did understand. Just a week or so before, I ____20____ a diary of mine from my teenage years. What really got me about it was the list I’d ____21____ on the very first page—Things I’m Going To Do. But until now I haven’t done a third of them! So when Jack talked about playing in ____22____, it got me thinking. There were a lot of things I wanted to ____23____. They were all the same things as I’d decided to do ____24____ I was sixteen. But always because of some reasons, my plans _____25_____ to be carried out. In order to make our life without _____26_____, I told Jack, “Now let’s draw up all our life lists and have them _____27_____ one by one together.” That was how our journey to Florida _____28_____. After many years, our plans were all finished. _____29_____ I’ve learned that the secret is to take life _____30_____. If you’re in too much of a hurry, you need to stop, or you will fly past all the things that are the most fun. 16. A. football B. golf C. basketball D. volleyball 17. A. farther B. closer C. larger D. warmer 18. A. dream B. hurry C. refuse D. afford 19. A. In fact B. For example C. At once D. In case 20. A. lent B. bought C. missed D. found 21. A. called B. practised C. made D. explained 22. A. Georgia B. Hawaii C. Iowa D. Florida 23. A. support B. learn C. finish D. prepare 24. A. where B. when C. although D. because 25. A. came B. rose C. failed D. happened 26. A. regret B. hope C. difficulty D. difference 27. A. turned down B. taken away C. put out D. carried out 28. A. started B. changed C. appeared D. stopped 29. A. Simply B. Finally C. Quietly D. Sadly 30. A. early B. busy C. slow D. fast 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者的丈夫想去佛罗里达州打高尔夫球，这让作者想起了自己十几岁时写下的“我要做的事情”的清单，而作者只完成了其中的三分之一。为了让生活更加充实，作者决定与丈夫一起制定生活清单并逐一完成。作者认识到生活的秘诀在于放慢脚步，不要急于过快地度过人生中最有趣的事情。 【16题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我丈夫突然决定去佛罗里达打高尔夫球。A. football足球；B. golf高尔夫球；C. basketball篮球；D. volleyball排球。根据后文“Florida is famous for golf.”可知，作者的丈夫要去佛罗里达打高尔夫球。故选B。 【17题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为什么不找个更近的地方？A. farther更远的；B. closer更近的；C. larger更大的；D. warmer更暖和的。根据前文“We are so busy every day with our work.”可知，作者觉得每天工作都很忙，应该选择一个近一点的地方。故选B。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是我梦想着做的事情。A. dream梦想；B. hurry匆忙；C. refuse拒绝；D. afford负担得起。根据后文“What really got me about it was the list I’d ____6____ on the very first page—Things I’m Going To Do. But until now I haven’t done a third of them!”可知，通过翻看自己之前的心愿清单，作者明白了丈夫的想法，因此用dream“梦想”呼应Things I’m Going To Do，表示去佛罗里达打高尔夫是丈夫一直以来的梦想。故选A。 【19题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：实际上，我确实是能够明白的。A. In fact实际上；B. For example例如；C. At once立刻；D. In case以防万一。根据后文“What really got me about it was the list I’d ____6____ on the very first page—Things I’m Going To Do. But until now I haven’t done a third of them!”可知，通过翻看自己之前的心愿清单，作者确实明白了丈夫想去佛罗里达打高尔夫的梦想。故选A。 【20题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在大约一个星期前，我发现了我十几岁时的一本日记。A. lent借；B. bought买；C. missed错过；D. found找到。根据后文“a diary of mine from my teenage years”可知，作者发现了自己十几岁时的一本日记。故选D。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：真正打动我的是我在第一页列的清单——我要做的事情。A. called称呼；B. practised练习；C. made做；D. explained解释。根据前文“the list”可知，作者做出了这份清单。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以当杰克谈到要去佛罗里达打球时，我开始思考。A. Georgia乔治亚；B. Hawaii夏威夷；C. Iowa爱荷华；D. Florida佛罗里达。根据前文“One day, my husband suddenly decided to play ____1____ in Florida.”可知，作者的丈夫杰克谈到去佛罗里达打球。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有很多事情我想完成。A. support支持；B. learn学习；C. finish完成；D. prepare准备。根据前文“What really got me about it was the list I’d ____6____ on the very first page—Things I’m Going To Do.”可知，清单上列举着作者想要完成的事情，此处表示作者有很多事要完成。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：这些都是我16岁时决定要做的事情。A. where在……地方；B. when当……时；C. although尽管；D. because因为。根据“I was sixteen”可知，当作者16岁时，作者有很多事情要做。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但总是因为一些原因，我的计划未能执行。A. came来；B. rose升起；C. failed失败；D. happened发生。根据“But always because of some reasons”可知，总是因为一些原因，所以作者的计划未能执行。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了让我们的生活无怨无悔，我对杰克说：“现在让我们把我们所有的人生清单都列出来，一起一个接一个地执行。”A. regret后悔；B. hope希望；C. difficulty困难；D. difference区别。根据后文“Now let’s draw up all our life lists and have them ____12____ one by one together.”可知，作者认为去执行一个又一个的人生清单，这样会让生活不带有遗憾。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了让我们的生活无怨无悔，我对杰克说：“现在让我们把我们所有的人生清单都列出来，一起一个接一个地执行。”A. turned down拒绝；B. taken away拿走；C. put out熄灭；D. carried out执行。根据后文“one by one together”可知，作者去执行一个又一个的人生清单。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的佛罗里达之旅就是这样开始的。A. started开始；B. changed改变；C. appeared出现；D. stopped停止。根据前文“our journey to Florida”可知，作者和丈夫的旅行是这样开始的，即通过制定一个一个的人生清单并且去执行它。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我明白了生活的秘诀就是慢慢来。A. Simply简单地；B. Finally最终；C. Quietly安静地；D. Sadly悲伤地。根据前文“After many years, our plans were all finished.”可知，经过了多年时间，作者不断地完成了自己的人生清单，由此作者最终明白了生活的秘诀。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，我明白了生活的秘诀就是慢慢来。A. early早；B. busy忙；C. slow慢；D. fast快。根据后文“If you’re in too much of a hurry, you need to stop, or you will fly past all the things that are the most fun.”可知，如果你太匆忙，你需要停下来，否则你会错过所有最有趣的事情，由此作者明白了生活的秘诀是要慢下来。故选C。 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 In every culture around the world, friendship has been considered as the greatest thing a person can have. Everyone needs a close friendship ____31____ can give us support for both the good and the bad times in life. Friends keep us from feeling lonely, provide us ____32____ a sense of being safe and help whenever things may not end up ____33____ (go) the way we want it to. ____34____ (luckily), sometimes friendship can be a source of pain as well as joy. Like any relationship, friendship can make us feel sad if the trust at the foundation of the relationship ____35____ (break) by either of the friends. For example, if you have ever told a close friend your secret, but he has that secret known by others, you might have ____36____ first feeling of losing trust in a friendship. When experiencing the ____37____ (sad) or loneliness of losing a friendship, you can get out and be active, which helps you keep your mind off the lost friendship, or you can pay much attention to ____38____ (you). If you pay attention to doing things you enjoy, you will have less time to think of your lost friendship. Always remember a strong friendship ____39____ (require) honesty and trust. Even if you are hurt by your friends, it is wise of you _____40_____ (forget) it and start your new life again. 【答案】31. which##that 32. with 33. going 34. Unluckily 35. is broken 36. a 37. sadness 38. yourself 39. requires 40. to forget 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是友谊的重要性和如何应对失去的友谊。 【31题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：每个人都需要一份亲密的友谊，它能在生活中的顺境和逆境中给予我们支持。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词friendship是物，因此用关系代词which或者that引导，故填which或者that。 【32题详解】 考查介词。句意：朋友让我们远离孤独，给我们安全感，当事情不像我们想的那样结束时，他们会帮助我们。provide sb. with sth.是固定短语，意为“给某人提供某物”，因此空格处用介词with，故填with。 【33题详解】 考查动名词。句意：朋友让我们远离孤独，给我们安全感，当事情不像我们想的那样结束时，他们会帮助我们。end up doing是固定短语，意为“最终做某事”，因此空格处用动名词going。故填going。 【34题详解】 考查副词。句意：不幸的是，有时友谊既是快乐的源泉，也是痛苦的源泉。空格处用副词作状语，修饰整句话，副词luckily的反义词unluckily“不幸的是”符合句意；位于句首，首字母大写，故填Unluckily。 【35题详解】 考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：就像任何关系一样，如果友谊的基础信任被任何一个朋友破坏了我们会感到悲伤。if引导的是条件状语从句，描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，从句主语trust与动词break之间是被动关系，句子用被动语态，因此空格处是一般现在时的被动语态，主语trust是不可数名词，因此空格处是is broken。故填is broken。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：例如，如果你曾经告诉过一个亲密的朋友你的秘密，但他让别人知道了这个秘密，你可能会首先对友谊失去信任，first feeling意为“第一感觉”，此处表示泛指，前面要加不定冠词，first是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：当经历失去友谊的悲伤或孤独时，你可以走出去，活跃起来，这有助于你把注意力从失去的友谊中移开，或者你可以多关注自己。空格处用名词作宾语，sad的名词是sadness，意为“悲伤”，是不可数名词，故填sadness。 【38题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：当经历失去友谊的悲伤或孤独时，你可以走出去，活跃起来，这有助于你把注意力从失去的友谊中移开，或者你可以多关注自己。根据语境可知，此处表示“你可以多关注自己”，空格处意为“你自己”，用反身代词yourself，故填yourself。 【39题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：永远记住，牢固的友谊需要诚实和信任。空格处在省略that的宾语从句中作谓语，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语friendship是不可数名词，因此空格处用第三人称单数，故填requires。 【40题详解】 考查不定式。句意：即使你被你的朋友伤害了，忘记它，重新开始你的新生活也是明智的。it is wise of sb. to do是固定句型，意为“某人做某事是明智的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，因此空格处是不定式to forget。故填to forget。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 番禺区实验中学 2024-2025 高一入学英语测试 考试时间：40 分钟 试卷满分：67.5 分 第一节 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A We welcome you to attend a campus visit of Harvard College. A campus visit consists of a one-hour information session with an admission (招生) officer and 1-2 current undergraduate students, followed by a one-hour campus tour led by a current undergraduate student. Please note that the visit schedule is typically posted one month prior to each term and you can select an available date from the calendar at the bottom of the page. There will be no on-campus information sessions and tours on Harvard College holidays, during other college closures (关闭) and on most school breaks . Registration Registration for a campus visit is required. We recommend that you arrive 15-30 minutes before the scheduled visit time. You may cancel your registration at any time. We cannot receive you without registration. Group Visits/Tours Visiting parties are limited to groups of 5. For groups of 6 or more, please contact the Harvard University Visitor Center to arrange a visit. Important information for your visit ● Please note that we require 21 days advance notice in order to secure ASL (American Sign Language) interpreters. We cannot provide interpreters for other languages at this current time. Those requesting the use of a wheelchair must leave a current driver’s license or state ID with our Visitor Center personnel (人事部门) until the chair is returned. ● Most buildings are closed to the public. Public restrooms will be available in the Elizabeth Cary Agassiz House before / after the information session, and at the end of the tour at Smith Campus Center. ● At this time, it is not possible to store luggage or other personal property during your visit. We apologize for any inconvenience this may cause. ● Your registration and attendance have no connection with the admissions process if you decide to apply. 1. What can make you fail to visit the campus? A. Visiting in a large group. B. Coming without your state ID. C. Walking in without registration. D. Requesting using a wheelchair. 2. How might you deal with your luggage while visiting? A. Take it with you during the visit. B. Store it at Smith Campus Center. C. Ask the admissions officer to keep it. D. Leave it at Harvard Information Center. 3. Where can we probably find this text? A. In a travel journal. B. In an admission letter. C. On a university website. D. In a housing contract. B Jason and his father were going to the grocery store by car to pick up some apples. It had been an unusual day. The sky was dark but there were few clouds. As they drove up the street, there started to be a rumbling (隆隆的) sound heard across the ground. Jason’s father immediately realized that a tornado (龙卷风) was coming. He stopped the car and told Jason to get out immediately. Jason and his father got out of the car and made their way to the closest building. By this time the wind was blowing harder, and it was hard to see or hear. Debris was falling all over the place. Jason couldn’t see his dad anymore. He also realized that he wasn’t getting to the building fast enough. He was afraid he would be picked up by the wind and thrown into the air. As he made his way towards the building, he noticed a field to his right. He could see an irrigation ditch (灌溉渠). In a panic, he scrambled (爬) to the ditch and lay flat on the ground. More debris and objects flew overhead. His heart was beating hard, and he was nervous. He had never been in a tornado before. After a while, the winds died down and the loud roaring sound was gone. Jason slowly lifted his head and nervously looked around. What he saw was a great mess. Jason could hardly recognize the buildings in front of him because of all the damage. He stood up and with shaky legs walked to the building. Once there, he pushed the door open and went inside. It was a public building owned by the city. It was empty, but Jason could hear noises further inside. He walked into the large room and saw his dad. He ran across the room and gave him a big hug. “Jason! How are you? I’ve been worried sick about you!” said his father. “I couldn’t find you anywhere!” Jason breathed a sigh of a relief (松了一口气) and sat down. He did have a story to tell! 4. From Paragraph 1, we can get the ________ of the story. A. background B. development C. climax (most exciting part) D. ending 5. Which of the following is the right order according to the passage? ① Jason nervously looked around from the irrigation ditch. ② Jason ran across the room and gave his father a big hug. ③ Jason got out of the car. ④ Jason noticed a field to his right. A. ②①③④ B. ③④①② C. ④①②③ D. ③①②④ 6. The underlined word “Debris” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________. A parts of the tornado B. apple pies C. broken pieces D. drop of rain 7. The story tells us that when we are in danger, ________. A. we should wait patiently until help comes B. we should work hard to make our dreams come true C. we should be brave enough to change nature D. we should be quick-thinking and believe in ourselves C “Snowplow(扫雪机) parenting” is the newest parenting style that can include parents booking their adult children haircuts, calling their college kids to wake them up so that they don’t sleep through a test, and even calling their kids’ employers. “‘Helicopter (直升机) parenting’ means monitoring their kids’ every activity, which is out of date.” Claire Cain Miller and Jonah Engel Bromwich wrote in The New York Times. “Some rich mothers and fathers now are more like snowplows: clearing any problems in their children’s path to success so that they don’t have to meet failure or lose opportunities.” There is a mother who started a charity in her son’s name to try to raise his chances of being accepted to the college. Another parents spent years helping their daughter avoid foods with sauce which she didn’t like. Once she got to college, she had problems with the food in her school because it was all covered in sauce. A survey says that three-quarters of parents of children between the ages of 18 and 28 ask for doctor visits or haircuts for their children, and 11% say they would call their kids’ bosses whether their children are having an issue at work. As reported, wealthy parents try to get their children into top colleges by giving a large amount of money to a school, such as paying for a building. This parenting has become the most popular way to raise children, whatever the income, education, or race is. Julie, a teacher at Stanford, told the Times that “snowplow parenting” is not a reasonable approach. “The parents should prepare the kid for the road, instead of preparing the road for the kid,” she said. 8. How does Julie like “snowplow parenting”? A. It is unreasonable. B. It is advanced. C. It is accepted by teachers. D. It is refused by rich people. 9. What is the character of “helicopter parenting”? A. Parents make kids popular. B. Parents provide little money for kids. C Parents ask kids to care for themselves. D. Parents watch over kids’ every activity. 10. What should parents do according to Julie? A. Do as wealthy parents do. B. Make kids be prepared. C. Make roads be prepared. D. Do as little as possible. 11 What’s the best title for the text? A. Helicopter Parenting. B. The Similarity in Parenting. C. A Research on Parenting. D. A New Kind of Parenting. D France is famous the world over for its wonderful food. If you were lucky enough to enjoy a French meal, you would most likely be offered some bread to eat with it. The most popular bread they bake is called a baguette. Ten million baguettes are sold every year in France. Because the French expect their bread to be super fresh, most of France’s 30, 000 bakers have to end their day by throwing into the waste bin any remaining baguettes. Frenchman Franck Wallet has thought about this food waste issue for many years. He originally trained to be an urban (城市的) planner and worked in that area for many years. But his mind would regularly turn to the problems of what to do with wasted food — especially baguettes. He began to talk with some engineers to see if they could come up with a solution. In 2016, a solution was found. They called the machine the “Crumbier”. When a good baguette is just made, it is crispy on the outside and as soft as a cloud on the inside. Once it has cooled down the bread soon becomes hard. Before the Crumbier, this old bread would be thrown away. Today, if that bread is placed into the Crumbier, it is very quickly turned into very fine breadcrumbs (面包屑). These can be mixed with fresh flour (面粉), salt and water and baked again like normal bread. Bread made with Crumbier breadcrumbs has a darker colour, but just a little bit. The taste is also a little different and has been described as having the flavour of toast. Once the breadcrumbs have been produced, they can last up to six months if they have been packed properly. Because less water is used in Crumbier bread, it will last a little longer. The Crumbier is now on sale and bakers throughout France are making sure they have one. No one wants to waste food. 12. What do most of French bakers do at the end of their day? A. Prepare the materials for the next day. B. Give the remaining bread out for free. C. Throw the remaining bread away. D. Sell the bread at a very low price. 13. What did Franck Wallet care about most? A. The waste of bread. B. The new taste of bread. C. The freshness of bread. D. The popularity of bread. 14. What is special about the bread made with Crumbier breadcrumbs? A. It has a much darker colour. B. It keeps for a shorter time. C It takes less time to bake. D. It tastes like toast. 15. Which word best describes bakers’ attitude to Crumbier in France? A. Doubtful. B. Uninterested. C. Supportive. D. Unclear. 语言运用（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I live with my husband Jack in Iowa, which is far away from Florida. One day, my husband suddenly decided to play ____16____ in Florida. “Why Florida?” I wanted to know. “We are so busy every day with our work. Why not someplace ____17____?” “Because,” he said, “Florida is famous for golf. It’s just something I ____18____ to do.” ____19____, I did understand. Just a week or so before, I ____20____ a diary of mine from my teenage years. What really got me about it was the list I’d ____21____ on the very first page—Things I’m Going To Do. But until now I haven’t done a third of them! So when Jack talked about playing in ____22____, it got me thinking. There were a lot of things I wanted to ____23____. They were all the same things as I’d decided to do ____24____ I was sixteen. But always because of some reasons, my plans _____25_____ to be carried out. In order to make our life without _____26_____, I told Jack, “Now let’s draw up all our life lists and have them _____27_____ one by one together.” That was how our journey to Florida _____28_____. After many years, our plans were all finished. _____29_____ I’ve learned that the secret is to take life _____30_____. If you’re in too much of a hurry, you need to stop, or you will fly past all the things that are the most fun. 16. A. football B. golf C. basketball D. volleyball 17. A. farther B. closer C. larger D. warmer 18. A. dream B. hurry C. refuse D. afford 19. A. In fact B. For example C. At once D. In case 20. A. lent B. bought C. missed D. found 21. A. called B. practised C. made D. explained 22. A. Georgia B. Hawaii C. Iowa D. Florida 23. A. support B. learn C. finish D. prepare 24. A. where B. when C. although D. because 25. A. came B. rose C. failed D. happened 26. A. regret B. hope C. difficulty D. difference 27. A. turned down B. taken away C. put out D. carried out 28. A. started B. changed C. appeared D. stopped 29. A. Simply B. Finally C. Quietly D. Sadly 30. A. early B. busy C. slow D. fast 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 In every culture around the world, friendship has been considered as the greatest thing a person can have. Everyone needs a close friendship ____31____ can give us support for both the good and the bad times in life. Friends keep us from feeling lonely, provide us ____32____ a sense of being safe and help whenever things may not end up ____33____ (go) the way we want it to. ____34____ (luckily), sometimes friendship can be a source of pain as well as joy. Like any relationship, friendship can make us feel sad if the trust at the foundation of the relationship ____35____ (break) by either of the friends. For example, if you have ever told a close friend your secret, but he has that secret known by others, you might have ____36____ first feeling of losing trust in a friendship. When experiencing the ____37____ (sad) or loneliness of losing a friendship, you can get out and be active, which helps you keep your mind off the lost friendship, or you can pay much attention to ____38____ (you). If you pay attention to doing things you enjoy, you will have less time to think of your lost friendship. Always remember a strong friendship ____39____ (require) honesty and trust. Even if you are hurt by your friends, it is wise of you _____40_____ (forget) it and start your new life again. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$