精品解析：广东省广州市花都区第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

2024学年第一学期高一级期中考试 英语 第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Trip 1 One Week in The Mountains Bring your strong shoes and warm clothes for this walk in a beautiful area of the Green Mountains. You may go hiking or have a try of rock climbing. This is also a protection area for wild animals. You can find many kinds of animals living in this area. Time: May 8 — May 14; Tel:64639818; Adult: $110.00; Child: $55.00 Trip 2 Three Days in The Country There are many beautiful gardens. Take your camera and enjoy the wonderful sight in Hunter Valley. It is a good place for fishing and horse riding. You can also find different kinds of flowers here. This is also a great walk for bird-lovers. Time: May 20 — May 22; Tel: 63986432; Adult: $50.00; Child: $25.00 Trip 3 Flashlight Adventure Put on your warm clothes, bring a flashlight, and come for a night walk along the Dungog Valley. It is a trip full of adventure. A guide will lead the tour. Many of the plants you will see on this trip can only be seen at night. Time: May 16 — May 18; Tel: 63875629; Adult: $30.00; Not for children Trip 4 Five Day By The Sea Wear you sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine all the time from morning to evening. Our hotel is next to the sea. We have our own boats too. You can swim in the sea or in the swimming pool. Every day our boat will take you to different places for swimming. Time: May 23 — May 27; Tel: 67538293; Adult: $80.00; Child: $ 40.00 1. David loves sports. He will take his holiday from May 7 to May 15. What activity will he probably take part in? A. Fishing in the country. B. Hiking in the mountains. C. Watching plants at night. D. Swimming in the sea. 2. Sam wants to stay in Hunter Valley with his wife, his five-year-old daughter and his seven-year-old son. How much will it cost? A. $150. B. $50. C. $25. D. $100. 3. Lucy is a college student. She is quite interested in science. She wants to know something about the life of plants at night. Which trip will she choose? A. Trip 1. B. Trip 2. C. Trip 3. D. Trip 4. B One afternoon in 2022, something on the Internet caught my eye：a tiny hedgehog (刺猬) held by a big hand. The post read: “HELP! My hedgehog abandoned (抛弃) her two babies, and I cannot raise both of them because I have to go to school full­time. Good home with experience needed as soon as possible!” I had no experience with baby hedgehogs. I was an animal person through and through and had raised cats, dogs, birds, and guinea pigs. But this tiny animal was new to me, and it touched me that he was abandoned, that maybe I could love him and be the best mom for him. I wrote the most heartfelt email I could. That was how I found my Louie. True to my word, he was my baby. Louie didn’t know he was a hedgehog. He never curled (蜷缩) into a ball, and he liked my two cats, no fear. The cats, however, were afraid of him, as he often moved into the room, running after the cats and blocking my way. By the time he reached old age Louie had only three feet. However, he still managed to climb the stairs to visit other animals. He helped me realize my dream of hedgehog photography, a hobby that began during childhood with cats and dollhouses. I love showing off his modeling. Life has meaning because of the purpose we have. Louie needed a good home and mom and in return, I got to be a good mother and be needed. Hedgehogs require great amounts of patience, trust, and knowledge—but the payoff (回报) is pretty great. 4. The author got Louie from . A. a pet shop B. a family friend C. a hedgehog owner D. a hedgehog rescue center 5. How did Louie seem to feel at the author’s home? A. Frightened. B. Relaxed. C. Lonely. D. Tired. 6. What can we learn about Louie from paragraph 4? A. He disliked climbing stairs. B. He enjoyed being left alone. C. He always refused to be in photos. D. He was active despite his difficulty in moving. 7. What does the author say about raising Louie? A. It was easier than expected. B. It gave her a sense of safety. C. It made her lose her patience. D. It was satisfying and meaningful. C If it seems like all your friends have smartphones,you may be on to something. A new report by Common Sense Media, which reports on technology and media for children, found that by the age of 11, more than half of kids in the US have their own smartphone. By age 12, more than two-thirds do, and by 14, teens are just as likely as adults to own a smartphone. Some kids start much younger. Nearly 20% of 8-year-olds have their own smartphone! Well, I study the effects of media and technology on kids, and I’m here to say that there is no single right answer to this question. The best I can offer is this: When both you and your parents feel the time is right. Here are some points to consider to help you and your parents make this decision. Be responsible. Have you shown that you are generally responsible? Do you understand the value of money, and can you save up to buy things you want? Keep safe. Do you travel to or from school or after-school activities without an adult? This is when phones often go from a “want” to a “need”. Sometimes parents report that they feel better knowing they can reach their children directly, and that their kids can reach them, too. Be careful. Do you treat your friends with kindness and respect? Do you know the fact that once something goes out onto the web, it can never truly be deleted (删除)? When you have a smartphone, your parents are the No. I most important influence in your life. If parents use their phones all day, guess what? Their children probably will be like that, too.However, if parents have smartphone habits like putting the phone away during meals, that will go a long way toward helping kids develop the same habits. 8. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. The benefit of the phone. B. The need for the phone. C. The right age for the use of the phone. D. The way of using the phone? 9. A phone goes from a “want” to “a need” when children use it to ______ A keep in touch with their parents B. get some information online C. chat with their friends online D. send messages to their friends 10. What should parents do according to the last paragraph? A. Teach their children to use phones. B. Use their phones as little as possible. C. Control their children’s using phones. D. Set a good example for their children. 11. What would be the best title of the passage? A. The advantages of having a phone B. How children use their phones C. How old children should be to get phones D. The problems with children’s having phones D Over the past few decades, children have been taking part less in free play and more in organized sports. While doing organized sports has both social and physical benefits for young children, worries about safety and benefits increase. Though most children are naturally likely to be physically active, not all kids are willing to get up and move. Soccer coach Joseph Luxbacher says, “Every kid has the possibility of being a good sportsman in different kinds of sports. Participating (参加) in organized sports such as the school soccer team introduces direction to children’s physical activities. Following a team schedule gives kids a set time and place to exercise. As a result, kids can be safe from accidents and be protected against physical harm.” What’s more, participating in organized sports gives children time to communicate with others and shows good sportsmanship. For young children who may still be very self-centered, participating in team sports teaches them to think about the group and encourages them to be glad about the success of their teammates. Kids can also benefit from spending time with their coach and having a chance to develop a positive (良好) relationship with an adult other than their parents, especially if the coach is both skilled and devoted (全心全意的) to being a positive instructor. Playing organized sports requires a lot of time for practice and games, so it would seem that this could influence students’ study. Actually it can ameliorate students’ test performance. That’s because to play organized sports well, players have to memorize information, do repetitive actions, and learn from teammates. All these types of learning skills can make students score higher. Since stress can come from many different sources — parents, coaches, teammates or themselves — many children who participate in organized sports feel pressured to succeed. While a little stress can be helpful in leading children to perform with increased focus and strength, too much stress will leave young kids feeling very tired. Organized sports are more likely to put the right amount of pressure on them. 12. What can we learn from Joseph Luxbacher’s words? A. Organized sports can help develop kids’ talents. B. Most children prefer free play to organized sports. C. Most children have a set time and place to exercise. D. Organized sports can better protect kids from injuries. 13. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Ways to attract kids to organized sports. B. Standards of a good organized sports coach. C. Social skills developed by playing organized sports. D. Positive parent-child relationships built by doing sports. 14. What does the underlined word “ ameliorate” mean in paragraph 4? A. Score. B. Record. C. Check. D. Improve. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. How organized sports can benefit children B. How to coach children in organized sports C. How organized sports put pressure on children D. How to be a good teammate in organized sports 第二节 阅读七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Simple ways to make your travel more enjoyable Travel should be enjoyable. It enables you to take a break somewhere different, away from all the usual worries of life.___16___There’s so much to do to make your trip a successful one. Here are some ways to make our travel more enjoyable! Book well. The places you book will surely determine the kind of trip you’ll end up with. Don’t all these amazing hotels look the same? How about looking for a home where you get far more space using that money? Camping trips are also a good way of spending you vacations.___17___. Find fun in your air travel. we know that sometimes air travel can be annoying. In fact airports are amusing places.___18___. You need to keep an eye open. From watching people to enjoying wonderful advertisements, you can gain great pleasure at the airport if you travel with the right state of mind. Keep it simple. The best things in life are simple and free.___19___You absorb the culture and engage with the locals as well. Most of the time, you wouldn’t just walk with the tour guides who make you go through some places that just aren’t to your liking. Be your own guide and make simple travel plans that can make your travel more interesting! ___20___There’s little fun in travelling if you don’t feel well. If you wish to make your travel more enjoyable, take good care of your health before you mean to travel. See a doctor and get yourself checked if it is necessary. Get all the medicines you’d possibly need. A. Stay fit B. Mix with the crowd. C. There’s so much to explore. D. However, your travel often turns out to be greatly stressful. E. Travelling on foot is one of the best ways to explore a new place. F. So determining where to live is a good way to make your travel more pleasant. G. Also, you can get a fair idea about the dos and don’ts of the place. 第二部分 语言知识及运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分。) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I thought Dad didn’t love me, because he never kissed me. And of course, he ___21___ said “I love you” to me, either. When I was in high school, Dad set up a stand (食品摊) on the street near my ___22___ Every day when I finished school, my classmates and I would ___23___ his food stand. But I really ___24___ talking to Dad in front of his food stand. One night, I couldn’t ___25___ it any more and shouted, “Dad, could you stop selling your stupid noodles? I don’t want a ___26___ who sells noodles on the street!” At that moment, Dad was ___27___ But he said ___28___ and there were some tears and sadness in his eyes. Then I saw dad ___29___ for the first time. My mom later told me Dad sold noodles to save _____30_____ for my college education. Until now I still feel _____31_____ for that night. Time really flies. I _____32_____ school then left my home to work. When I was _____33_____ from home, Dad never wrote or telephoned me, _____34_____ he always asked my mother to telephone me. He asked my mother to talk to me for him. That’s the way he is, and that’s how he shows his love to me. It’s beyond _____35_____ and it is something special — “a silent father’s love”. 21. A. ever B. never C. always D. sometimes 22. A. room B. desk C. school D. house 23. A. pass B. clean C. sell D. stop 24. A. showed B. enjoyed C. cared D. hated 25. A. stand B. think C. say D. do 26. A. teacher B. father C. friend D. mother 27. A. weak B. strong C. surprised D. excited 28. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 29. A. laughing B. crying C. talking D. telling 30. A. water B. time C. money D. face 31. A. happy B. guilty C. pleased D. excited 32. A. finished B. started C. loved D. disliked 33. A. up B. down C. back D. away 34. A. and B. but C. or D. if 35. A. danger B. news C. exercises D. words 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Therapy dogs are dogs that are trained to give comfort to people in unfortunate situations. The story of the first therapy dog is ____36____ (extreme) interesting. During World War II, a soldier named William Wynne was ____37____ (shock) to find an abandoned dog on the battlefield (战场). He became friends with the dog and named it Smoky. When William suffered ____38____ a serious illness and entered a hospital, his friends frequently brought Smoky to visit him, which made it become so popular with the other sick ____39____ (soldier) in the hospital. The doctors in the hospital used Smoky to help cheer up ____40____ (they) patients. After the war ended, Smoky continued to work as a therapy dog in the United States. In the 1970s, Elaine Smith, an American nurse, started a program to train therapy dogs. Smith noticed patients in hospitals seemed to recover much ____41____ (fast) when dogs had been around. What ____42____ (amaze) doctors and nurses was that having animals visit hospitals helped lower stress and blood pressure among patients. In the 1980s and 1990s, other animals also started to help those ____43____ were sick. Today, therapy pets are used to help many different people with problems. For example, they help children with reading difficulties by ____44____ (provide) an audience that won’t belittle (轻视) them. Some therapy pets can work along with the patient and the doctor in ____45____ effort to help people learn to walk again after a serious injury. 第三部分 写作(共三节，满分50分) 第一节 单词拼写(满分10分) 根据所给的中文提示，填写适当的单词。将每一题的答案写在答题卷相应的横线上。 46. Our teacher always __________ (建议，推荐) that we spend at least 30 minutes reading English every day to improve our skills. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. I could barely __________ (辨别出；承认) my friend after not seeing him for five years; he had changed so much! (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. We should __________ (比较) different universities carefully before making a final decision on where to study. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. The coach came up with a new training __________ (解决办法；答案) to help the team perform better in the next game. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. When visiting ancient cities, we can learn a lot about the history and culture of early __________ (文明;文明世界). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. The player had to leave the game early due to a serious __________ (伤害；损伤) to his ankle. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. As the class monitor, I am __________ (负责的；有责任的) for organizing the sports events for our grade. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. The school made a/an __________ (官方的；正式的) statement about the changes to the final exam schedule. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. To succeed in basketball, you need not only skill but also physical __________ (力量；体力). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. I was nervous about joining the debate team, but __________ (事实上；的确), it’s been a great experience and boosted my confidence. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第二节 句子翻译(满分15分) 请根据中文及括号内的提示翻译下列句子。 56. 高中有很多事物有待探索。 (汉译英) _________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. 特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。（汉译英） 58. 通过积极看待自我和自己的身体，我变得更加快乐，也更加健康了。(汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________ 59. 我爸爸酷爱历史，而且我听说这家博物馆以“中国宝库”而闻名！（汉译英） 60. 但是花太多时间上网是不健康的，而且会让人很难专注于生活中的其他事情。(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 第三节：书面表达(满分25分) 61. 假设你是李华，你的朋友 Linda 刚刚升入高中学习,有很多的不适。她写信向你诉说了她的困扰： 不适应新的生活学习环境，想家(feel homesick)，感到很焦虑。请你根据以下要点给她写一封回信。 要点如下： 1. 表示理解并给予安慰； 2. 提出建议并给出理由。 注意：词数 100 左右(开头已给出，但不计入总词数)。 Dear Linda， ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024学年第一学期高一级期中考试 英语 第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Trip 1 One Week in The Mountains Bring your strong shoes and warm clothes for this walk in a beautiful area of the Green Mountains. You may go hiking or have a try of rock climbing. This is also a protection area for wild animals. You can find many kinds of animals living in this area. Time: May 8 — May 14; Tel:64639818; Adult: $110.00; Child: $55.00 Trip 2 Three Days in The Country There are many beautiful gardens. Take your camera and enjoy the wonderful sight in Hunter Valley. It is a good place for fishing and horse riding. You can also find different kinds of flowers here. This is also a great walk for bird-lovers. Time: May 20 — May 22; Tel: 63986432; Adult: $50.00; Child: $25.00 Trip 3 Flashlight Adventure Put on your warm clothes, bring a flashlight, and come for a night walk along the Dungog Valley. It is a trip full of adventure. A guide will lead the tour. Many of the plants you will see on this trip can only be seen at night. Time: May 16 — May 18; Tel: 63875629; Adult: $30.00; Not for children Trip 4 Five Day By The Sea Wear you sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine all the time from morning to evening. Our hotel is next to the sea. We have our own boats too. You can swim in the sea or in the swimming pool. Every day our boat will take you to different places for swimming. Time: May 23 — May 27; Tel: 67538293; Adult: $80.00; Child: $ 40.00 1. David loves sports. He will take his holiday from May 7 to May 15. What activity will he probably take part in? A. Fishing in the country. B. Hiking in the mountains. C. Watching plants at night. D. Swimming in the sea. 2. Sam wants to stay in Hunter Valley with his wife, his five-year-old daughter and his seven-year-old son. How much will it cost? A. $150. B. $50. C. $25. D. $100. 3. Lucy is a college student. She is quite interested in science. She wants to know something about the life of plants at night. Which trip will she choose? A. Trip 1. B. Trip 2. C. Trip 3. D. Trip 4. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个旅行路线。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Trip 1 One Week in The Mountains部分中“Time: May 8 — May 14; Tel:64639818; Adult: $110.00; Child: $55.00(时间：5月8日到5月14日；电话号码64639818；成人110美元；孩子：55美元)”可知，大卫喜欢运动，5月7日到5月15日休假，他可能会参加在山上徒步旅行活动。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Trip 2 Three Days in The Country部分中“Take your camera and enjoy the wonderful sight in Hunter Valley.(带上你的相机，欣赏猎人谷的美景吧)”和“Adult: $ 50.00; Child: $ 25.00(成人：50美元；儿童：25美元)”可知，Sam想和他的妻子、五岁的女儿和七岁的儿子住在猎人谷，需要50+50+25+25=150美元。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Trip 3 Flashlight Adventure部分中“Put on your warm clothes, bring a flashlight, and come for a night walk along the Dungog Valley. It is a trip full of adventure. A guide will lead the tour. Many of the plants you will see on this trip can only be seen at night.(穿上保暖衣服，带上手电筒，晚上沿着邓高格山谷散步吧。这是一次充满冒险的旅行。导游带旅行团。你在这次旅行中看到的许多植物只有在晚上才能看到)”可知，露西是一名大学生，对科学很感兴趣，想了解一些植物在夜间的生活。她会选择Trip 3旅行。故选C。 B One afternoon in 2022, something on the Internet caught my eye：a tiny hedgehog (刺猬) held by a big hand. The post read: “HELP! My hedgehog abandoned (抛弃) her two babies, and I cannot raise both of them because I have to go to school full­time. Good home with experience needed as soon as possible!” I had no experience with baby hedgehogs. I was an animal person through and through and had raised cats, dogs, birds, and guinea pigs. But this tiny animal was new to me, and it touched me that he was abandoned, that maybe I could love him and be the best mom for him. I wrote the most heartfelt email I could. That was how I found my Louie. True to my word, he was my baby. Louie didn’t know he was a hedgehog. He never curled (蜷缩) into a ball, and he liked my two cats, no fear. The cats, however, were afraid of him, as he often moved into the room, running after the cats and blocking my way. By the time he reached old age, Louie had only three feet. However, he still managed to climb the stairs to visit other animals. He helped me realize my dream of hedgehog photography, a hobby that began during childhood with cats and dollhouses. I love showing off his modeling. Life has meaning because of the purpose we have. Louie needed a good home and mom, and in return, I got to be a good mother and be needed. Hedgehogs require great amounts of patience, trust, and knowledge—but the payoff (回报) is pretty great. 4. The author got Louie from . A. a pet shop B. a family friend C. a hedgehog owner D. a hedgehog rescue center 5. How did Louie seem to feel at the author’s home? A. Frightened. B. Relaxed. C. Lonely. D. Tired. 6. What can we learn about Louie from paragraph 4? A. He disliked climbing stairs. B. He enjoyed being left alone. C. He always refused to be in photos. D. He was active despite his difficulty in moving. 7. What does the author say about raising Louie? A. It was easier than expected. B. It gave her a sense of safety. C. It made her lose her patience. D. It was satisfying and meaningful. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者领养刺猬给作者的生活带来了变化，让她感受到生命的意义。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The post read: “HELP! My hedgehog abandoned (抛弃) her two babies, and I cannot raise both of them because I have to go to school full­time. Good home with experience needed as soon as possible!”(帖子写道：“救命！我的刺猬抛弃了她的两个孩子，我不能同时抚养他们，因为我必须全职上学。急需有经验的好家庭!”)”以及第三段中的“I wrote the most heartfelt email I could. That was how I found my Louie.(我尽我所能写了一封最诚挚的邮件。我就是这样找到我的路易的)”可知，作者在网上看到路易的主人发帖为他寻找新的主人，于是，作者领养了他。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“He never curled (蜷缩) into a ball, and he liked my two cats, no fear. The cats, however, were afraid of him, as he often moved into the room, running after the cats and blocking my way.(他从不蜷缩成一个球，他喜欢我的两只猫，一点也不害怕。然而，猫很怕他，因为他经常跑进房间，追着猫跑，挡住我的路)”可知，小刺猬路易在作者家里轻松自在，毫不拘束。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“By the time he reached old age, Louie had only three feet. However, he still managed to climb the stairs to visit other animals.(到了老年，路易只有三脚了。然而，他仍然设法爬上楼梯去看望其他动物)”可知，路易虽然少一只脚但仍然很活跃。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Louie needed a good home and mom, and in return, I got to be a good mother and be needed. Hedgehogs require great amounts of patience, trust, and knowledge—but the payoff (回报) is pretty great.(路易需要一个好的家和妈妈，作为回报，我要做一个好妈妈，让他需要我。刺猬需要大量的耐心、信任和知识——但回报相当可观)”可知，养刺猬并不是一件容易的事，但作者从中获得了乐趣和满足感，感受到生命的意义。故选D。 C If it seems like all your friends have smartphones,you may be on to something. A new report by Common Sense Media, which reports on technology and media for children, found that by the age of 11, more than half of kids in the US have their own smartphone. By age 12, more than two-thirds do, and by 14, teens are just as likely as adults to own a smartphone. Some kids start much younger. Nearly 20% of 8-year-olds have their own smartphone! Well, I study the effects of media and technology on kids, and I’m here to say that there is no single right answer to this question. The best I can offer is this: When both you and your parents feel the time is right. Here are some points to consider to help you and your parents make this decision. Be responsible. Have you shown that you are generally responsible? Do you understand the value of money, and can you save up to buy things you want? Keep safe. Do you travel to or from school or after-school activities without an adult? This is when phones often go from a “want” to a “need”. Sometimes parents report that they feel better knowing they can reach their children directly, and that their kids can reach them, too. Be careful. Do you treat your friends with kindness and respect? Do you know the fact that once something goes out onto the web, it can never truly be deleted (删除)? When you have a smartphone, your parents are the No. I most important influence in your life. If parents use their phones all day, guess what? Their children probably will be like that, too.However, if parents have smartphone habits like putting the phone away during meals, that will go a long way toward helping kids develop the same habits. 8. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. The benefit of the phone. B. The need for the phone. C. The right age for the use of the phone. D. The way of using the phone? 9. A phone goes from a “want” to “a need” when children use it to ______ A. keep in touch with their parents B. get some information online C. chat with their friends online D. send messages to their friends 10. What should parents do according to the last paragraph? A. Teach their children to use phones. B. Use their phones as little as possible. C. Control their children’s using phones. D. Set a good example for their children. 11. What would be the best title of the passage? A. The advantages of having a phone B. How children use their phones C. How old children should be to get phones D. The problems with children’s having phones 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。美国一项调查发现，青少年的手机持有率非常高。那么青少年究竟在多大年龄拥有自己的手机才合适呢？本文对此提出了几点建议供青少年和他们的父母参考。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Well, I study the effects of media and technology on kids, and I’m here to say that there is no single right answer to this question. The best I can offer is this: When both you and your parents feel the time is right.(嗯，我研究媒体和科技对孩子的影响，我在这里要说的是，这个问题没有唯一的正确答案。我能提供的最好的建议是：当你和你的父母都觉得时机成熟的时候)”可知，本段主要讲述的是使用手机的适合年龄。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Keep safe. Do you travel to or from school or after-school activities without an adult? This is when phones often go from a “want” to a “need”. Sometimes parents report that they feel better knowing they can reach their children directly, and that their kids can reach them, too.(保证安全。你是否在没有大人陪同的情况下往返学校或参加课后活动？这就是手机从“想要”变成“需要”的时候。有时家长们会说，当他们知道自己可以直接联系到孩子，孩子也可以联系到他们时，他们会感觉更好)”可知，出于对安全的考虑，当青少年用手机跟家长保持联系时，拥有手机从“想要”变成一种“需要”。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“When you have a smartphone, your parents are the No. I most important influence in your life. If parents use their phones all day, guess what? Their children probably will be like that, too.However, if parents have smartphone habits like putting the phone away during meals, that will go a long way toward helping kids develop the same habits.(当你有了智能手机，你的父母就是第一。我对你一生影响最大。如果父母整天使用手机，你猜会发生什么？他们的孩子可能也会这样。然而，如果父母有智能手机的习惯，比如吃饭时把手机放在一边，这将对帮助孩子养成同样的习惯大有帮助)”可知，在手机使用方面，父母应给孩子树立良好的榜样。故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Well, I study the effects of media and technology on kids, and I’m here to say that there is no single right answer to this question. The best I can offer is this: When both you and your parents feel the time is right.(嗯，我研究媒体和科技对孩子的影响，我在这里要说的是，这个问题没有唯一的正确答案。我能提供的最好的建议是：当你和你的父母都觉得时机成熟的时候)”以及通读全文可知，本文对青少年究竟在多大年龄拥有自己的手机才合适给出几点建议，供青少年和他们的家长参考。C选项“孩子多大才能有手机”最符合文章标题。故选C。 D Over the past few decades, children have been taking part less in free play and more in organized sports. While doing organized sports has both social and physical benefits for young children, worries about safety and benefits increase. Though most children are naturally likely to be physically active, not all kids are willing to get up and move. Soccer coach Joseph Luxbacher says, “Every kid has the possibility of being a good sportsman in different kinds of sports. Participating (参加) in organized sports such as the school soccer team introduces direction to children’s physical activities. Following a team schedule gives kids a set time and place to exercise. As a result, kids can be safe from accidents and be protected against physical harm.” What’s more, participating in organized sports gives children time to communicate with others and shows good sportsmanship. For young children who may still be very self-centered, participating in team sports teaches them to think about the group and encourages them to be glad about the success of their teammates. Kids can also benefit from spending time with their coach and having a chance to develop a positive (良好的) relationship with an adult other than their parents, especially if the coach is both skilled and devoted (全心全意的) to being a positive instructor. Playing organized sports requires a lot of time for practice and games, so it would seem that this could influence students’ study. Actually it can ameliorate students’ test performance. That’s because to play organized sports well, players have to memorize information, do repetitive actions, and learn from teammates. All these types of learning skills can make students score higher. Since stress can come from many different sources — parents, coaches, teammates or themselves — many children who participate in organized sports feel pressured to succeed. While a little stress can be helpful in leading children to perform with increased focus and strength, too much stress will leave young kids feeling very tired. Organized sports are more likely to put the right amount of pressure on them. 12. What can we learn from Joseph Luxbacher’s words? A. Organized sports can help develop kids’ talents. B. Most children prefer free play to organized sports. C. Most children have a set time and place to exercise. D. Organized sports can better protect kids from injuries. 13. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Ways to attract kids to organized sports. B. Standards of a good organized sports coach. C. Social skills developed by playing organized sports. D. Positive parent-child relationships built by doing sports. 14. What does the underlined word “ ameliorate” mean in paragraph 4? A Score. B. Record. C. Check. D. Improve. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. How organized sports can benefit children B. How to coach children in organized sports C. How organized sports put pressure on children D. How to be a good teammate in organized sports 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了有组织的体育运动对学生是有益的。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Following a team schedule gives kids a set time and place to exercise. As a result, kids can be safe from accidents and be protected against physical harm.(遵循团队时间表可以让孩子们有固定的时间和地点进行锻炼。因此，孩子们可以避免意外事故，免受身体伤害)”可知，Joseph Luxbacher的话说明了有组织的运动可以更好地防止孩子受伤。故选D。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“What’s more, participating in organized sports gives children time to communicate with others and shows good sportsmanship. For young children who may still be very self-centered, participating in team, sports teach them to think about the group and encourages them to be glad about the success of their teammates. Kids can also benefit from spending time with their coach and having a chance to develop a positive (良好的) relationship with an adult other than their parents, especially if the coach is both skilled and devoted (全心全意的) to being a positive instructor.(更重要的是，参加有组织的体育活动给孩子们时间与他人交流，表现出良好的体育精神。对于那些可能仍然非常以自我为中心的孩子来说，参加团队运动教会他们为团队着想，并鼓励他们为队友的成功感到高兴。孩子们也可以从花时间和他们的教练在一起，并有机会与父母以外的成年人建立积极的关系中受益，特别是如果教练既熟练又致力于成为一名积极的教练)”可知，第三段的主要内容是：孩子们可以通过参加有组织的运动来学习社交技能。故选C。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“That’s because to play organized sports well, players have to memorize information, do repetitive actions, and learn from teammates. All these types of learning skills can make students score higher.(这是因为要进行有组织的运动，运动员必须记住信息，做重复的动作，并向队友学习。所有这些类型的学习技能都可以让学生获得更高的分数)”可知，参加有组织的体育运动是有助于改善学生成绩的，故画线词意思是“改善、提高”。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Over the past few decades, children have been taking part less in free play and more in organized sports. While doing organized sports has both social and physical benefits for young children, worries about safety and benefits increase.(在过去的几十年里，孩子们越来越少地参加自由游戏，而更多地参加有组织的体育活动。虽然进行有组织的体育运动对幼儿的社会和身体都有好处，但对安全和好处的担忧也在增加)”结合文章主要介绍了有组织的体育运动对学生是有益的，故A选项“有组织的运动如何使儿童受益”能概括全文，适合用作文章标题，故选A。 第二节 阅读七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Simple ways to make your travel more enjoyable Travel should be enjoyable. It enables you to take a break somewhere different, away from all the usual worries of life.___16___There’s so much to do to make your trip a successful one. Here are some ways to make our travel more enjoyable! Book well. The places you book will surely determine the kind of trip you’ll end up with. Don’t all these amazing hotels look the same? How about looking for a home where you get far more space using that money? Camping trips are also a good way of spending you vacations.___17___. Find fun in your air travel. we know that sometimes air travel can be annoying. In fact, airports are amusing places.___18___. You need to keep an eye open. From watching people to enjoying wonderful advertisements, you can gain great pleasure at the airport if you travel with the right state of mind. Keep it simple. The best things in life are simple and free.___19___You absorb the culture and engage with the locals as well. Most of the time, you wouldn’t just walk with the tour guides who make you go through some places that just aren’t to your liking. Be your own guide and make simple travel plans that can make your travel more interesting! ___20___There’s little fun in travelling if you don’t feel well. If you wish to make your travel more enjoyable, take good care of your health before you mean to travel. See a doctor and get yourself checked if it is necessary. Get all the medicines you’d possibly need. A. Stay fit B. Mix with the crowd. C There’s so much to explore. D. However, your travel often turns out to be greatly stressful. E. Travelling on foot is one of the best ways to explore a new place. F. So determining where to live is a good way to make your travel more pleasant. G. Also, you can get a fair idea about the dos and don’ts of the place. 【答案】16. D 17. F 18. C 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些让旅行更愉快的方法。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Travel should be enjoyable. It enables you to take a break somewhere different, away from all the usual worries of life.(旅行应该是愉快的。它能让你在不同的地方休息一下，远离生活中所有的日常烦恼)”以及后文“There’s so much to do to make your trip a successful one. Here are some ways to make our travel more enjoyable!(要使你的旅行成功，还有很多事情要做。这里有一些方法让我们的旅行更愉快！)”可知，上文提到旅行应该是愉快的，后文则提出了让旅行愉快的方法，可知本句与上文构成转折，指出旅行不愉快的情况。D选项“然而，你的旅行往往是非常有压力的”符合语境，故选D。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Book well. The places you book will surely determine the kind of trip you’ll end up with. Don’t all these amazing hotels look the same? How about looking for a home where you get far more space using that money? Camping trips are also a good way of spending you vacations.(预定好。你预订的地方肯定会决定你的旅行方式。 这些漂亮的酒店不是看起来都一样吗？不如用这笔钱找个更宽敞的房子？露营旅行也是度假的好方法)”可知，本段关于让旅行愉快的方法是预定好住宿，F选项“所以决定住在哪里是让你的旅行更愉快的一个好方法”符合语境，故选F。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Find fun in your air travel. we know that sometimes air travel can be annoying. In fact, airports are amusing places.(在空中旅行中寻找乐趣。 我们知道有时候飞机旅行很烦人。事实上，机场是有趣的地方)”以及后文“You need to keep an eye open. From watching people to enjoying wonderful advertisements, you can gain great pleasure at the airport if you travel with the right state of mind.(你得多留心。从看人到欣赏精彩的广告，如果你带着正确的心态旅行，你可以在机场获得巨大的乐趣)”可知，上文提到机场是个有趣的地方，本句承接上文说明原因：有很多东西可以探索。C选项“有很多东西可以探索”符合语境，故选C。 【19题详解】 根据后文“You absorb the culture and engage with the locals as well. Most of the time, you wouldn’t just walk with the tour guides who make you go through some places that just aren’t to your liking. Be your own guide and make simple travel plans that can make your travel more interesting!(你可以吸收当地的文化，也可以和当地人交流。大多数时候，你不会只是跟着导游走，导游会让你去一些你不喜欢的地方。做你自己的导游，制定简单的旅行计划，让你的旅行更有趣！)”可知，本句主要是在建议一种旅行方式，可以让你吸收当地的文化，也可以和当地人交流，E选项“徒步旅行是探索一个新地方的最好方法之一”符合语境，故选E。 【20题详解】 根据后文“There’s little fun in travelling if you don’t feel well. If you wish to make your travel more enjoyable, take good care of your health before you mean to travel. See a doctor and get yourself checked if it is necessary. Get all the medicines you’d possibly need.( 如果你不舒服，旅行就没有什么乐趣了。如果你想让你的旅行更愉快，在旅行前请注意自己的健康。如果有必要，去看医生，自己检查一下。带上你可能需要的所有药物)”可知，后文提到了在旅行中带上药物和去看医生的情况，可见本句是在说明旅行中要保持健康。A选项“保持健康”符合语境，故选A。 第二部分 语言知识及运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分。) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I thought Dad didn’t love me, because he never kissed me. And of course, he ___21___ said “I love you” to me, either. When I was in high school, Dad set up a stand (食品摊) on the street near my ___22___ Every day when I finished school, my classmates and I would ___23___ his food stand. But I really ___24___ talking to Dad in front of his food stand. One night, I couldn’t ___25___ it any more and shouted, “Dad, could you stop selling your stupid noodles? I don’t want a ___26___ who sells noodles on the street!” At that moment, Dad was ___27___ But he said ___28___ and there were some tears and sadness in his eyes. Then I saw dad ___29___ for the first time. My mom later told me Dad sold noodles to save _____30_____ for my college education. Until now I still feel _____31_____ for that night. Time really flies. I _____32_____ school then left my home to work. When I was _____33_____ from home, Dad never wrote or telephoned me, _____34_____ he always asked my mother to telephone me. He asked my mother to talk to me for him. That’s the way he is, and that’s how he shows his love to me. It’s beyond _____35_____ and it is something special — “a silent father’s love”. 21. A. ever B. never C. always D. sometimes 22. A. room B. desk C. school D. house 23. A. pass B. clean C. sell D. stop 24. A. showed B. enjoyed C. cared D. hated 25. A. stand B. think C. say D. do 26. A. teacher B. father C. friend D. mother 27. A. weak B. strong C. surprised D. excited 28. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 29. A. laughing B. crying C. talking D. telling 30 A. water B. time C. money D. face 31. A. happy B. guilty C. pleased D. excited 32. A. finished B. started C. loved D. disliked 33. A. up B. down C. back D. away 34. A. and B. but C. or D. if 35. A. danger B. news C. exercises D. words 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一个孩子因为父亲不善于表达爱意而感到困惑，直到后来才明白父亲通过默默付出（如卖面条攒钱供他上大学）来表达爱的故事。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当然，他也从未对我说过“我爱你”。A. ever曾经；B. never从不；C. always总是；D. sometimes有时。根据上文“Dad didn't love me”和“never kissed me”可知，父亲从未表达过爱意，故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：父亲在我学校附近的街上摆了一个食品摊。A. room房间；B. desk书桌；C. school学校；D. house房子。根据下文“Every day when I finished school”可知，摊位设在学校附近，故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天放学后，我和同学们都会经过他的食品摊。A. pass经过；B. clean清洁；C. sell卖；D. stop停止。根据下文“talking to Dad in front of his food stand”可知，孩子们放学后会路过摊位，故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我真的很讨厌在他的摊位前和他说话。A. showed展示；B. enjoyed享受；C. cared在意；D. hated讨厌。根据下文“your stupid noodles”可知，孩子对父亲发脾气了，可知他讨厌在他的摊位前和他说话，故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，我再也无法忍受了，喊道：“爸爸，你能别卖你那愚蠢的面条了吗？”A. stand忍受；B. think思考；C. say说；D. do做。根据下文“and shouted”可知，孩子大发脾气，因为他受不了了，固定搭配“can't stand”表示“无法忍受”，故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不想要一个在街上卖面条的父亲！A. teacher老师；B. father父亲；C. friend朋友；D. mother母亲。根据上文“Dad set up a stand”可知，孩子对父亲卖面条的行为感到羞耻，故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那一刻，父亲很惊讶。A. weak虚弱的；B. strong强壮的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. excited兴奋的。根据上文“I don’t want a father who sells noodles on the street”可知，孩子不想要这样的父亲，父亲的反应是惊讶，自己的付出没有得到孩子的认可。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：但他什么也没说，眼里含着泪水和悲伤。A. everything一切；B. something某事；C. anything任何事；D. nothing无事。根据“and there were some tears and sadness in his eyes”可知，父亲很难过，眼里含着泪水，只能是沉默以对，故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我第一次看到父亲哭了。A. laughing笑；B. crying哭；C. talking说话；D. telling告诉。根据上文“tears and sadness”可知，父亲哭了，故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈后来告诉我，父亲卖面条是为了攒钱供我上大学。A. water水；B. time时间；C. money钱；D. face脸。根据下文“college education”可知，父亲买面条为了给孩子上大学攒钱，故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：直到现在，我仍为那晚感到内疚。A. happy高兴的；B. guilty内疚的；C. pleased满意的；D. excited兴奋的。根据上文“Until now I still feel”可知，直到现在，孩子仍然因伤害父亲而内疚，故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：时间飞逝，我毕业后离开家工作。A. finished完成；B. started开始；C. loved爱；D. disliked不喜欢。根据下文“then left my home to work”可知，作者去上班工作了，说明他已经毕业了，故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我离家在外时，父亲从未给我写信或打电话。A. up向上；B. down向下；C. back返回；D. away离开。根据上文“then left my home to work”可知，他是离开家了，也就是be away from home，故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：父亲从类没有给我写过信，或者打电话，但他总是让妈妈给我打电话。A. and和；B. but但；C. or或者；D. if如果。根据下文“he always asked my mother to telephone me”可知，爸爸不打电话，但是让妈妈给我打，前后句为转折关系，故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种爱超越了言语，是一种特殊的存在——“沉默的父爱”。A. danger危险；B. news新闻；C. exercises练习；D. words言语。根据上文“said “I love you” to me”以及下文“silent father's love”可知，父亲的爱无需言语表达，故选D项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Therapy dogs are dogs that are trained to give comfort to people in unfortunate situations. The story of the first therapy dog is ____36____ (extreme) interesting. During World War II, a soldier named William Wynne was ____37____ (shock) to find an abandoned dog on the battlefield (战场). He became friends with the dog and named it Smoky. When William suffered ____38____ a serious illness and entered a hospital, his friends frequently brought Smoky to visit him, which made it become so popular with the other sick ____39____ (soldier) in the hospital. The doctors in the hospital used Smoky to help cheer up ____40____ (they) patients. After the war ended, Smoky continued to work as a therapy dog in the United States. In the 1970s, Elaine Smith, an American nurse, started a program to train therapy dogs. Smith noticed patients in hospitals seemed to recover much ____41____ (fast) when dogs had been around. What ____42____ (amaze) doctors and nurses was that having animals visit hospitals helped lower stress and blood pressure among patients. In the 1980s and 1990s, other animals also started to help those ____43____ were sick. Today, therapy pets are used to help many different people with problems. For example, they help children with reading difficulties by ____44____ (provide) an audience that won’t belittle (轻视) them. Some therapy pets can work along with the patient and the doctor in ____45____ effort to help people learn to walk again after a serious injury. 【答案】36. extremely 37. shocked 38. from 39. soldiers 40. their 41. faster 42. amazed 43. who 44. providing 45. an 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者主要描写了治疗犬是一种训练有素的狗，可以在人们处于不幸的情况下给予安慰的故事。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：第一只治疗犬的故事非常有趣。分析该句子可知，interesting“有趣的”是形容词，在句中作表语，副词可以修饰形容词，extreme的形容词是extremely。故填extremely。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：二战期间，一位名叫William Wynne的士兵在战场上发现一只被遗弃的狗，感到震惊。此处应用形容词作表语，修饰主语a soldier，应用v-ed形式的形容词，表示人的主观感受。固定搭配be shocked to“对……感到震惊”。故填shocked。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：威廉得了重病进了医院，他的朋友常常带着Smoky来看他，这使得Smoky 在医院里的其他生病士兵中非常受欢迎。固定搭配suffer from…“患有/遭受……”。故填from。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：威廉得了重病进了医院，他的朋友常常带着Smoky来看他，这使得Smoky 在医院里的其他生病士兵中非常受欢迎。soldier是可数名词，the other在此表示“其他一部分的”，修饰可数名词的复数。故填soldiers。 【40题详解】 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：医院里的医生们用Smoky 来帮助他们的病人振作起来。修饰后文名词patients“病人”应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。 41题详解】 考查副词的比较级。句意：Smith注意到，有狗在身边时，医院里的病人似乎恢复得更快。fast在此处是副词，修饰动词recover ，结合语境和much可知，此处应用fast的比较级。故填faster。 【42题详解】 考查动词。句意：让医生和护士吃惊的是，让动物参观医院有助于降低病人的压力和血压。在what引导的主语从句当中，缺少谓语，主句中的系动词was是一般过去时，所以从句中的谓语也应使用一般过去时。故填amazed。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：20世纪80年代和90年代，其他动物也开始帮助那些生病的人。空处引导定语从句，先行词those指代人，定语从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：例如，他们通过提供观众来帮助有阅读困难的儿童。by是介词，后跟动名词。故填providing。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：一些治疗宠物可以与病人和医生一起努力帮助严重受伤的人重新学会走路。in an effort to do sth.“努力做某事”是固定表达，effort“努力”是元音音素开头的可数名词，故填an。 第三部分 写作(共三节，满分50分) 第一节 单词拼写(满分10分) 根据所给的中文提示，填写适当的单词。将每一题的答案写在答题卷相应的横线上。 46. Our teacher always __________ (建议，推荐) that we spend at least 30 minutes reading English every day to improve our skills. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】recommends 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们的老师总是建议我们每天至少花30分钟阅读英语来提高我们的技能。根据汉语提示“建议，推荐”可知，本空用动词recommend，根据always可知，本句描述经常或习惯性动作，时态用一般现在时，主语Our teacher是第三人称单数，谓语也用第三人称单数recommends。故填recommends。 47. I could barely __________ (辨别出；承认) my friend after not seeing him for five years; he had changed so much! (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】recognize 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我已经五年没见过我的朋友了，我几乎认不出他了；他变化太大了！could 是情态动词，其后空格处应填动词原形。根据汉语提示“辨别出；承认”对应的英文单词是动词recognize。故填recognize。 48. We should __________ (比较) different universities carefully before making a final decision on where to study. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】compare 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：在做出最终学习地点的决定之前，我们应该仔细比较不同的大学。根据汉语提示和空格前的should可知，空格处应该用动词原形compare。故填compare。 49. The coach came up with a new training __________ (解决办法；答案) to help the team perform better in the next game. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】solution 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：教练提出了一个新的训练方案，以帮助球队在下一场比赛中表现得更好。“解决办法；答案”对应的英文名词是solution，空前有a，空格处用单数，故填solution。 50. When visiting ancient cities, we can learn a lot about the history and culture of early __________ (文明;文明世界). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】civilization 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：当参观古城的时候，我们能够了解到很多关于早期文明的历史和文化。根据中文提示可知，表示“文明；文明世界”应用civilization，由句意可知，这里为不可数名词，作介词后宾语。故填civilization。 51. The player had to leave the game early due to a serious __________ (伤害；损伤) to his ankle. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】injury 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：由于脚踝严重受伤，这名球员不得不提早离场。serious是形容词，修饰名词，“伤害；损伤”对应的英文名词是injury，空前有a，空格处用单数，作宾语，故填injury。 52. As the class monitor, I am __________ (负责的；有责任的) for organizing the sports events for our grade. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】responsible 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：作为班长，我负责组织我们年级的体育活动。空格处用形容词作表语，“负责的；有责任的”对应的英文形容词是responsible，故填responsible。 53. The school made a/an __________ (官方的；正式的) statement about the changes to the final exam schedule. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】official 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：学校就期末考试时间表的变更发布了一份官方声明。a/an后接名词，此处需要形容词修饰名词statement，“官方的；正式的”对应的英文形容词是official，故填official。 54. To succeed in basketball, you need not only skill but also physical __________ (力量；体力). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】strength 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：要打篮球成功，你不仅需要技术，还需要体力。physical是形容词，修饰名词，“力量；体力”对应的英文名词是strength，是不可数名词，作宾语，故填strength。 55. I was nervous about joining the debate team, but __________ (事实上；的确), it’s been a great experience and boosted my confidence. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】actually 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：我原本对加入辩论队感到很紧张，但实际上，这是一次很棒的经历，也提升了我的自信心。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空格处应该用副词actually作状语，修饰下文的句子。故填actually。 第二节 句子翻译(满分15分) 请根据中文及括号内的提示翻译下列句子。 56. 高中有很多事物有待探索。 (汉译英) _________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】There are many things to be explored in senior high school. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型和不定式。本句话可用固定句型“there be...”表示某处有某物。“高中有很多事物”译为“There are many things...in senior high school.”，其中的be动词与主语many things进行主谓一致的搭配。表示“探索”的动词为explore，“很多事物”与“有待探索”之间为被动关系，且为将来要去做的事情，因此可用不定式的被动形式to be explored作后置定语修饰many things。故翻译为There are many things to be explored in senior high school. 57. 特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。（汉译英） 【答案】Especially amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building. 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查倒装。分析可知，主语是“印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法”， the Incas“印加人”；dry stone“干式石头”；method of building“建筑方式”，表示令人惊叹的，用amazing，especially“特别地”，表语置句首，使用倒装句。故译为Especially amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building. 【点睛】 58. 通过积极看待自我和自己的身体，我变得更加快乐，也更加健康了。(汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】By taking a positive view of myself and my body, I am happier and healthier. 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语、形容词和名词。句子可看作是描述当前的情况，时态宜用一般现在时；“通过”可用介词by，“积极看待”可用动词短语take a positive view of，“自我和自己的身体”可用名词短语myself and my body，take作by的宾语，需用动名词形式；主语“我”用代词I，“变得更加快乐，也更加健康了”可用am和形容词比较级happier and healthier构成系表结构。故可译为：By taking a positive view of myself and my body, I am happier and healthier. 59. 我爸爸酷爱历史，而且我听说这家博物馆以“中国宝库”而闻名！（汉译英） 【答案】My dad loves history and I have heard that this museum is known as a “Chinese treasure house”！ 【解析】 【详解】考查时态，宾语从句和短语。根据汉语意思并分析句子可知，句子为含有从句的并列复合句，时态为现在时态，前一分句“我爸爸酷爱历史”为一般现在时态，译为my dad loves history；and连接并列句，后一分句主句为“我听说”译为I have heard用现在完成时，表示表示发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响，that引导宾语从句，“以……闻名”译为be known as，“中国宝库”译为Chinese treasure house，“这家博物馆以‘中国宝库’而闻名”表达为this museum is known as a “Chinese treasure house”。故此句译为：My dad loves history and I have heard that this museum is known as a “Chinese treasure house”! 60. 但是花太多时间上网是不健康的，而且会让人很难专注于生活中的其他事情。(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it difficult to focus on other things in life. 【解析】 【详解】考查短语和时态。根据汉语提示可知，本句陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；“但是”用But表示；“花太多时间上网”表达为spend too much time online，该词组作句子主语，故用其动名词形式；“不健康的”表达为unhealthy，该词作为句子表语；单个动名词做主语看成单数，故前半句译为But spending too much time online is unhealthy；“使做某事困难”表达为make it difficult to do sth； “专注于”表达为focus on。该句有两个并列的谓语动词，一个是系动词is，另一个是动词make，因主语是动名词，故make用第三人称单数形式，所以后半句译为and makes it difficult to focus on other things in life.。故整句译为：But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it difficult to focus on other things in life. 第三节：书面表达(满分25分) 61. 假设你是李华，你的朋友 Linda 刚刚升入高中学习,有很多的不适。她写信向你诉说了她的困扰： 不适应新的生活学习环境，想家(feel homesick)，感到很焦虑。请你根据以下要点给她写一封回信。 要点如下： 1. 表示理解并给予安慰； 2. 提出建议并给出理由。 注意：词数 100 左右(开头已给出，但不计入总词数)。 Dear Linda， ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Linda, I’m sorry to learn that you are having such a bad time. Actually,most people will feel homesick and anxious when they leave home and come to a new place,especially a young girl like you. So don’t worry too much. Here are some tips for you. First,you’d better try to change some of your habits so that you can get used to the new environment as soon as possible. Second,make more new friends,who can share their hobbies and ideas with you. You will feel less homesick with many friends around you. Third,you should take part in some social activities. It will help you learn more about the local customs and cultures. I hope my advice will be useful. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以李华的身份给朋友Linda写封建议信，就Linda提出的新学校学习生活的困扰写一封回信。 【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。 结构：总分法 总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。 要求： 1. 表示理解并给予安慰； 2. 提出建议并给出理由。 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组） be sorry to; feel homesick; try to change some of your habits; so that; get used to; as soon as possible; share...with...; take part in; social activities; local customs and cultures. 第三步：连词成句 1. I’m sorry to learn that you are having such a bad time. 2. Actually, most people will feel homesick and anxious when they leave home and come to a new place, especially a young girl like you. So don’t worry too much. 3. First,you’d better try to change some of your habits so that you can get used to the new environment as soon as possible. 4. Second,make more new friends,who can share their hobbies and ideas with you. 5. It will help you learn more about the local customs and cultures. 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词） 1 .表文章结构顺序：First, Second, Third 2. 表因果关系：So 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。 【点睛】[高分句型1] First,you’d better try to change some of your habits so that you can get used to the new environment as soon as possible.（含有so that引导的目的状语从句） [高分句型2] Second,make more new friends,who can share their hobbies and ideas with you.（含有who引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$