抢分猜押 单项选择（2）（重点语法全掌握）-2025年中考英语冲刺抢押秘籍（江苏通用）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 抢分猜押 单项选择（2）（重点语法全掌握） （动词及词组&情态动词&时态语态&非谓语动词&三大从句&情景交际） 猜押考点 3年真题 考情分析 押题依据 单项填空 （2） 涉及动词、情态动词以及动词时态、语态、三大从句、非谓语等众多语法项目。 重点语法项目考得多，如时态语态、情态动词、三大从句、交际用语等每年均有考题出现。 在语境中考查语法基础，淡化语法难度，注重语言的运用。 单项选择题一直是江苏中考英语试卷的题型之一，且考点分布较为固定，主要涵盖动词、情态动词、时态、语态、词义辨析、语序、各种不同的从句及交际用语等方面。 1．（2025·江苏泰州·模拟预测）Sun Yingsha is ______a famous table tennis player ______ people all over the world know her. A．so; that B．too; to C．such; that D．enough; that 2．（2025·江苏宿迁·一模）—I didn’t see you in the dining hall. But you said you would come! —I am really sorry about that. I ________ Mr Zhang carry books then. A．have helped B．am helping C．was helping D．will help 3．（2025·江苏宿迁·一模）—________ I use your new dictionary, Andy? —I am afraid you can’t. I am looking up new words for my report now. A．May B．Must C．Need D．Should 4．（2025·江苏连云港·模拟预测）—Could I borrow your pen? —Sorry, you _______. Mike is using it. A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 5．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）________, yangko (秧歌) dance was performed by the robots at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala. A．I hope so B．All right C．Cheer up D．Believe it or not 6．（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）Look at the picture. They are celebrating ________. A．Mid-autumn Festival B．The Spring Festival C．Double Ninth Festival D．Dragon Boat Festival 7．（2025·江苏扬州·期末）—Do you know everyone ______ came to your party? —No. I don’t know the one ______ you talked to just now. A．who; / B．whose; that C．that; which D．/; whom 8．（2025·江苏南通·一模）________ it rains tomorrow, we will have the party indoors. A．If B．When C．Because D．While 9．（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）When ________ help, one often says “Thank you” or “It’s kind of you”. A．offering B．to offer C．offered D．to be offered 10．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）You two won’t take the lead ________ you work hard together. A．since B．unless C．if D．when 11．（2025·江苏常州·模拟预测）_________ you may feel tired, you will enjoy the beautiful view at the top of the mountain. A．Since B．Unless C．Though D．Because 12．（2025·江苏淮安·一模）Many people believe we will face serious problems ________ we take action to change the way we live. A．but B．though C．unless D．if 13．（2025·江苏连云港·一模）________ everyone is here, let’s start our English lesson. Now turn to Page 22. A．Before B．Whether C．Unless D．Since 14．（2025·江苏徐州·一模）—Eric, can you explain ________? —Sorry, Mum. I was watching the football games on TV and I didn’t hear it. A．why everything in the living room is in such a mess B．why nobody answered the phone when I called you C．how you can start the television since it is broken D．how you can fix the slow-running computer yourself 15．（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）— That old man looks weak these days. — Yes. We’re sure ________ something is wrong with him and we doubt ________ the disease can be cured. A．/; whether B．that; that C．whether; if D．if; whether 16．（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）The 72/144 visa-free policy (免签政策) makes ________ easier for foreign tourists ________ real China. A．that; to experience B．this; experience C．it; to experience D．it’s; experience 17．（2025·江苏连云港·一模）Tom’s creative idea ________ by Mr. Wu during the Chemistry lesson yesterday afternoon. A．praised B．is praised C．was praised D．praises 18．（2025·江苏宿迁·模拟预测）—Where is your brother now, Tom? —He ________ the flowers in the back garden. A．watered B．waters C．water D．is watering 19．（2025·江苏泰州·模拟预测）______ valuable information the tourist center has provided for us! We didn’t think that they would care about ______ little details. A．How, such B．What, so C．How, so D．What, such 20．（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）— _______ didn’t Helen attend the party yesterday evening? —She was racing against the time to finish a report on her project. A．What B．How C．Why D．When 21．（2025·江苏徐州·模拟预测）To my surprise, the person I spoke to at the gate ________ to be my new teacher. A．came out B．worked out C．turned out D．stayed out 22．（2025·江苏连云港·一模）Xi Shuang Lake Scenic Area ________ about 8 square kilometers and it’s famous for its views. A．puts up B．makes up C．picks up D．takes up 23．（2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测）Maybe you think it impossible to finish the task, but I always believe ______. A．where there is a will, there is a way B．well begun is half done C．don’t put all your eggs in one basket D．the early bird catches the worm 24．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）—Mr. Smith, please teach me how to draw on the computer today. —Oh, no. ________. You have to learn how to use the keyboard first. A．Learn to walk before you run B．It’s never too old to learn C．A good beginning is half done D．The early bird catches the worm 25．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）— I feel relaxed to be back home. How terrible I felt about the hotel during my trip! —I can imagine. ________. A．It never rains but it pours B．The grass is always greener on the other side C．Travel is not your cup of tea D．East or west, home is the best 26．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）—Well, this week I got fired, I hurt my left foot, I crashed my car and I got my wallet stolen. —________. But at least you are still alive. A．It never rains but it pours B．A good miss is as good as a mile C．Many hands make light work D．A friend in need is a friend indeed 27．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）—It took me eight years to build up my business, and it almost killed me. —Well, you know what they say. ________. A．There is no smoke without fire B．No pain, no gain C．All roads lead to Rome D．Practice makes perfect 28．（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）The poster is probably designed to ________. A．show manners at a theatre B．announce a meeting notice C．offer an online live concert D．introduce a radio programme 29．（2025·江苏常州·模拟预测）Some scientists are doing the whole rocket checking a fifth time before it is sent up. They must be very careful. You know, _________. A．little leaks sink the ship B．seeing is believing C．all is well that ends well D．practice makes perfect 30．（2025·江苏宿迁·期末）Conan is a character ________ is popular among teenagers all over the world. A．what B．which C．whose D．who 31．（2025·江苏泰州·期末）Which of the following suggestions has a defining relative clause (定语从句) ? A．Remember that you should keep everything in order. B．Never lose heart when you fall behind your classmates. C．Put up your hands if you can answer the question in class. D．Discuss the problems that you don’t understand with your classmates. 32．（2025·江苏扬州·期末）Xu Baoshan was born in the Year of the Tiger, so people ________ were afraid of him give him a nickname “Tiger Xu”. A．that B．what C．which D．/ 33．（2025·江苏扬州·期末）—Why do you call him Mr. Knowledgeable? —Because he knows almost the people and the things ________ we want to know. A．which B．who C．what D．that 34．（2025·甘肃定西·一模）The movie Ne Zha ________ has a unique plot and vivid characters, has won the love of a large number of audiences both at home and abroad. A．which B．who C．where D．whom 35．（2025·江苏南通·期末）Which of the following has a different clause from the others? A．Haimen is a beautiful place which has a long history. B．Anyone who comes to Haimen can’t miss the local food. C．Visitors say that people in Haimen are friendly and helpful. D．Jianghai Museum is a wonderful place that is worth visiting. 36．（2025·江苏盐城·模拟预测）The boy ________ is wearing a blue T-shirt is my brother. A．which B．whom C．whose D．who 37．（2025·江苏徐州·模拟预测）Mr. Zhao is the man ________ teaches ________ math. A．who; our B．that; us C．whom; our D．whom; us 38．（2025·江苏连云港·一模）Friends are those ________ make you smile, always open their hearts to you and encourage you to achieve your dreams. A．whose B．which C．who D．whom 39．（2025·江苏南通·期末）The word “as” in the sentence “As he likes the sounds of nature, Tan uses them a lot in his music.” is used to ________. A．show cause B．show purpose C．show result D．show time 40．（2025·江苏盐城·一模）Lucy held her head up like a queen ________ Bill was telling his tale. A．him B．before C．while D．until 41．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）He is ______ confident ______ he is sure to win this game. A．too; to B．such a; that C．so; that D．such; that 42．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）—Can you imagine ________ on Mars? —No, it’s hard to picture. A．how would life be B．what life would be C．how life would be like D．what life would be like 43．（2025·江苏扬州·模拟预测）—Could you tell me ________? —In five minutes. A．how soon will the film begin B．how soon the film will begin C．how long the film has been on D．how long has the film begun 44．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）—It’s only 5:00 in the morning. I wonder ________ you get up so early. —To go fishing. The earlier, the better. A．when B．whether C．how D．why 45．（2025·江苏常州·模拟预测）—What did our teacher say just now? —He asked _________. A．when do we need any help B．whether we had any questions C．which question we can’t understand D．that we could finish homework on time 46．（2025·江苏常州·一模）—The 9th Asian Winter Games opened in Harbin, making the city the center of attention for China’s winter tourists once again. —I wonder ________. A．that the traffic was heavy there B．if it was a big success or not C．how many medals China achieved D．when did the event begin 47．（2025·江苏扬州·期末）The film ______ by Spielberg is well worth ______. A．was directed; seeing B．directed; to see C．was directed; to see D．directed; seeing 48．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）An artificial intelligence chatbot __________ by Deepseek is one of the fastest-growing consumer apps in history. A．decided B．divided C．developed D．discovered 49．（2025·江苏宿迁·一模）I saw my computer teacher ________ a broken computer in his office at 7 p.m. yesterday. A．repair B．to repair C．repairing D．to repair 50．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）They contacted all the teachers they can turn to ________ their son ________ games in the dorm. A．to prevent ; playing B．to prevent ; to play C．preventing ; to play D．preventing ; playing 51．（2025·江苏扬州·模拟预测）—Mr. Li, I have some difficulty ________ the article. —Remember ________ it three or four times at least. A．to understand, reading B．understanding, reading C．understanding, to read D．to understand, to read 52．（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）I think the film YOLO is worth ________. I like Jia Ling’s films with ________ good stories. A．seeing; so B．being seen; such C．seeing; such D．being seeing; so 53．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）—As the High School Entrance exam is coming, students are under great stress. —We teachers should encourage them ______ nervous, and give them some advice on ______ the stress. A．not to be; reducing B．not be; to reduce C．not to be; to reduce D．not be; reducing 54．（2025·江苏徐州·一模）With the development of technology, self-driving cars are smart enough to “know” ________ to slow down, stop or start again. A．what B．where C．when D．who 55．（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）Your son just has a cold, Madam. There is nothing ________. A．worried B．to worry C．to worry about D．to be worried 56．（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）—Tom, the high-speed railway (高铁) connecting Luzhou with Chongqing ______ this year hopefully. — Amazing! I’m looking forward to it! A．completes B．is completed C．was completed D．will be completed 57．（2025·江苏徐州·模拟预测）Robots _______ as dancers for the first time during the 2025 Spring Festival Gala. A．use B．used C．are used D．were used 58．（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）—Have you heard of DeepSeek, an AI-powered tool released recently? —Certainly. Nowadays, it _______ by more and more people to make our lives easier. A．uses B．is used C．used D．was used 59．（2025·江苏南通·期末）—Who will be the winner of the drawing competition? —Nobody can know the result until it _______ tomorrow morning. A．announces B．will announce C．is announced D．will be announced 60．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）I will go to the show if I ________ tomorrow. A．am invited B．will be invited C．invite D．will invite 61．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）The train to Zhenxing Lu ________, please wait in lines. A．arrives B．has arrived C．is arriving D．is arrived 62．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）There ________ a film tonight, isn’t there? A．is B．is going to have C．is going to be D．will be 63．（2025·江苏泰州·模拟预测）I didn’t know that wheat ________ in that small African country as the main crop. What’s more, it’s said that wheat _______ well in that climate. A．grew, is grown B．is grown, is grown C．had grown, grows D．was grown, grows 64．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Alex promised that he ________ himself only if his parents agreed to have some time for him. A．behaves B．will behave C．behaved D．would behave 65．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）—Ms. Cai seems familiar with Huocheng in Xinjiang. —So she does. She was a volunteer teacher there. Can you guess ________? A．how long she has been there B．how long she was there C．how long has she been there D．how long was she there 66．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）—________ Thomas ________ Kate for five years? —Yes, and they ________ a child two year ago. A．Has; married; had B．Has; been married to; had C．Did; marry; have had D．Did; get married to; have had 67．（2025·江苏徐州·模拟预测）—I didn’t see you the whole summer holiday. —I ________ Yunnan on August 2nd. I ________ there for two weeks. A．stayed; stayed B．have gone; have stayed in C．have been; stayed D．went to; have stayed in 68．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）My friends said that they ________ here by 9 p.m., but they haven’t arrived yet. A．will be B．have been C．would be D．were 69．（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）—I heard the movie Little Me starred by Yi Yangqianxi is quite good. —It’s so touching that I ________ it three times. A．saw B．will see C．have seen D．was seen 70．（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）—AI is developing fast. I’m wondering ________. —I think it’ll replace many jobs. A．how will AI change our lives B．how AI changed our lives C．how did AI change our lives D．how AI will change our lives 71．（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）Although both sides have made a lot of effort, the differences are too great and no agreement ________ so far. A．was reached B．is reached C．will be reached D．has been reached 72．（2025·江苏常州·一模）—What do you think of Ne Zha 2? —It’s wonderful! I ________ the first one in 2019, but I like this one a little better. A．watch B．watched C．have watched D．was watching 73．（2025·江苏盐城·一模）—He didn’t win the dash, did he?   —________, though he tried to run as fast as he could. A．Yes, he didn’t B．Yes, he did C．No, he did D．No, he didn’t 74．（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）—Do you know why zebrafish are ________ to Shenzhou-18? —They have ________ like small size and short development cycle. A．take; stages B．to take; passages C．taking; messages D．taken; advantages 75．（2025·江苏盐城·一模）—We are not allowed to bring any snacks at the sports meeting. —________. A．So do we B．Neither do we C．So are we D．Neither are we 76．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）On the top of Mount Tai ______ Jade Emperor Temple (玉皇庙). A．standing B．to stand C．stand D．stands 77．（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）—_______ beautiful flowers we enjoyed at the Nanjing International Plum Blossom Festival! —Yes, I couldn’t stop taking photos there. A．How a B．How C．What a D．What 78．（2025·江苏泰州·模拟预测）She lives next to her friend who is a computer engineer, so she_________ go far if her computer needs _________. A．needn’t; to check B．needn’t; to be checked C．doesn’t need; checking D．doesn’t need to; to checking 79．（2025·江苏宿迁·模拟预测）—Must I go out to have dinner with you, Mom? —No, you ________, my dear. You’re free to make your own decision. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t 80．（2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测）Look! Between the two trees ________ a young boy. A．is B．are C．lie D．are lying 81．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）—EnviGreen bags bring no harm to our environment? —Sure. Made from 12 vegetables, such bags ________ break down naturally in 60 days. A．would B．can C．might D．should 82．（2025·江苏淮安·一模）You ________ very professional when you do some jobs, but you must be serious when you do any job. A．needn’t to be B．needn’t be C．don’t need be D．shouldn’t be 83．（2025·江苏常州·一模）—Can’t we take photos inside the ancient temple? —No, you ________. It’s a rule to protect culture and show respect. A．can B．must C．mustn’t D．may not 84．（2025·江苏常州·模拟预测）—Just tell me your decision. And I won’t ________ any more of your time. —OK. The 5-day trip to Xi’an. A．take up B．put up C．stay up D．set up 85．（2025·江苏常州·模拟预测）Tom ________ watching short videos every night after school, so he often feels sleepy in class. A．takes up B．stays up C．uses up D．puts up 86．（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）Government officials went to the scene of the floods to ________ medicine and tents to the victims. A．hand out B．carry out C．take out D．work out 87．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）—What a mess! How many hours do you think we need to clear it up? —I have no idea. It’s a big job, but ________. Let’s all get started at present. A．many hands make light work B．burn the candle at both ends C．the early bird catches the worm D．actions speak louder than words 88．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）—I’m going to study abroad, but I’m really nervous. I have no idea ______. —Take it easy. You can start by making a list of things to prepare. A．how can I get ready for it B．what I should do first C．that I need to take some courses in advance D．if the language barrier was a big problem 89．（2025·江苏南京·期末）—Who will be the winner of this year’s school art festival? —No one can know the result until it ________ next Monday. A．announces B．is announced C．will announce D．will be announced 90．（2025·江苏镇江·期末）The detective won’t stop searching for the clues to the murder until the murderer ______. A．has arrested B．will be arrested C．is arrested D．arrests 试卷第10页，共11页 试卷第11页，共11页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 抢分猜押 单项选择（2）（重点语法全掌握） （动词及词组&情态动词&时态语态&非谓语动词&三大从句&情景交际） 猜押考点 3年真题 考情分析 押题依据 单项填空 （2） 涉及动词、情态动词以及动词时态、语态、三大从句、非谓语等众多语法项目。 重点语法项目考得多，如时态语态、情态动词、三大从句、交际用语等每年均有考题出现。 在语境中考查语法基础，淡化语法难度，注重语言的运用。 单项选择题一直是江苏中考英语试卷的题型之一，且考点分布较为固定，主要涵盖动词、情态动词、时态、语态、词义辨析、语序、各种不同的从句及交际用语等方面。 1．（2025·江苏泰州·模拟预测）Sun Yingsha is ______a famous table tennis player ______ people all over the world know her. A．so; that B．too; to C．such; that D．enough; that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：孙颖莎是一名如此著名的乒乓球运动员，以至于全世界的人都知道她。 本题考查连词辨析。so/such...that...意为“如此……以至于……”，so修饰形容词或副词，such修饰名词。a famous table tennis player是名词短语，前面应用such修饰，故排除A项。too...to...意为“太……而不能……”，enough...that...这种搭配不正确，故排除B、D项。结合句意，故选C。 2．（2025·江苏宿迁·一模）—I didn’t see you in the dining hall. But you said you would come! —I am really sorry about that. I ________ Mr Zhang carry books then. A．have helped B．am helping C．was helping D．will help 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我没在餐厅看到你。可是你说过你会来的！——我真的很抱歉。那时我正在帮张老师搬书。 考查时态。have helped现在完成时；am helping现在进行时；was helping过去进行时；will help一般将来时。根据“I…Mr Zhang carry books then.”可知，此处指当时某刻正在做的事情，应用过去进行时。故选C。 3．（2025·江苏宿迁·一模）—________ I use your new dictionary, Andy? —I am afraid you can’t. I am looking up new words for my report now. A．May B．Must C．Need D．Should 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我可以用一下你的新字典吗，安迪？——恐怕不行。我现在正在为我的报告查新单词。 考查情态动词。May可以；Must必须；Need需要；Should需要。根据“I am afraid you can’t”可知此处是表示请求允许，应用May I...句型。故选A。 4．（2025·江苏连云港·模拟预测）—Could I borrow your pen? —Sorry, you _______. Mike is using it. A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我可以借你的笔吗？——对不起，你不能。Mike正在用。 考查一般疑问句的回答。“Could I borrow your pen?”表示委婉的请求，回答时用can来回答，肯定回答用can，否定回答用can’t，根据“Mike is using it.”可知，是不能借，因此作否定回答。故选A。 5．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）________, yangko (秧歌) dance was performed by the robots at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala. A．I hope so B．All right C．Cheer up D．Believe it or not 【答案】D 【详解】句意：信不信由你，机器人在央视春节联欢晚会上表演了秧歌。 考查习语。I hope so我希望如此；All right好吧；Cheer up振作起来；Believe it or not信不信由你。根据“yangko (秧歌) dance was performed by the robots at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala.”可知，“机器人表演秧歌”是令人意外的事实，应用“Believe it or not”引出。故选D。 6．（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）Look at the picture. They are celebrating ________. A．Mid-autumn Festival B．The Spring Festival C．Double Ninth Festival D．Dragon Boat Festival 【答案】D 【详解】句意：看图片。他们在庆祝端午节。 考查专有名词和常识。Mid-autumn Festival中秋节；The Spring Festival春节；Double Ninth Festival重阳节；Dragon Boat Festival端午节。根据图片内容可知，人们在划龙舟，是端午节的传统活动。故选D。 7．（2025·江苏扬州·期末）—Do you know everyone ______ came to your party? —No. I don’t know the one ______ you talked to just now. A．who; / B．whose; that C．that; which D．/; whom 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你认识来参加晚会的每一个人吗？——不。我不认识刚才和你交谈的人。 考查定语从句的引导词。who谁；whose谁的；that那；which那一个；whom谁。第一空前的先行词是人，用引导词who或that，引导词在句中作主语，不能省略；第二空先行词也是人，且引导词在定语从句中作宾语，可用whom或that引导，并可省略。故选A。 8．（2025·江苏南通·一模）________ it rains tomorrow, we will have the party indoors. A．If B．When C．Because D．While 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果明天下雨，我们将在室内举行聚会。 考查连词辨析。If如果；When当……时；Because因为；While然而。根据“it rains tomorrow, we will have the party indoors.”可知，此处应用if引导条件状语从句，表示如果下雨，就在室内举行聚会。故选A。 9．（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）When ________ help, one often says “Thank you” or “It’s kind of you”. A．offering B．to offer C．offered D．to be offered 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当一个人得到帮助时，他通常会说“谢谢 ”或“你真好”。 考查状语从句的省略。offering提供，动名词；to offer提供，to do不定式；offered提供，过去分词；to be offered被提供，to do不定式的被动。在状语从句中，当从句的主语和主句主语一致时，可以把从句中的主语省略；根据“When...help, one often says...”可知主句和时间状语从句的主语一致，都为“one”，而“one”与“offer”之间构成被动关系，所以本句完整形式应为“When one is offered help, one often says“Thank you”or “It’s kind of you”. one和is均省略，故选C。 10．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）You two won’t take the lead ________ you work hard together. A．since B．unless C．if D．when 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你们俩不会取得领先地位，除非你们一起努力工作。 考查连词辨析。since既然；unless除非；if如果；when当……时。根据“you work hard together.”可知，此处指除非一起努力，否则不会取得领先地位。故选B。 11．（2025·江苏常州·模拟预测）_________ you may feel tired, you will enjoy the beautiful view at the top of the mountain. A．Since B．Unless C．Though D．Because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：虽然你可能会感到累，但你会在山顶欣赏到美丽的景色。 考查连词辨析。since自从；unless除非；though尽管；because因为。根据“you may feel tired, you will enjoy the beautiful view at the top of the mountain.”可知，前句和后句是让步关系，应用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。 12．（2025·江苏淮安·一模）Many people believe we will face serious problems ________ we take action to change the way we live. A．but B．though C．unless D．if 【答案】C 【详解】句意：很多人认为我们将面临严峻的问题，除非我们采取行动改变我们的生活方式。 考查连词辨析。but但是，表示转折关系；though尽管，引导让步状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句；if是否，引导宾语从句。分析前后句关系“Many people believe we will face serious problems… we take action to change the way we live.”可知，后句是前句的否定条件，所以用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。 13．（2025·江苏连云港·一模）________ everyone is here, let’s start our English lesson. Now turn to Page 22. A．Before B．Whether C．Unless D．Since 【答案】D 【详解】句意：既然大家都到了，让我们开始英语课吧。现在翻到第22页。 考查连词辨析。Before在……以前；Whether是否；Unless除非；Since既然。根据“…everyone is here, let’s start our English lesson.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处表示原因，用since引导原因状语从句。故选D。 14．（2025·江苏徐州·一模）—Eric, can you explain ________? —Sorry, Mum. I was watching the football games on TV and I didn’t hear it. A．why everything in the living room is in such a mess B．why nobody answered the phone when I called you C．how you can start the television since it is broken D．how you can fix the slow-running computer yourself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Eric，你能解释一下我打电话给你时，为什么没有人接电话吗？——对不起，妈妈。我在看足球比赛，没听到。 考查宾语从句。根据答语“I was watching the football games and didn’t hear it.”可知，此处是问打电话时为什么没有人接电话，故选B。 15．（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）— That old man looks weak these days. — Yes. We’re sure ________ something is wrong with him and we doubt ________ the disease can be cured. A．/; whether B．that; that C．whether; if D．if; whether 【答案】A 【详解】句意：—— 那位老人这些天看起来很虚弱。 —— 是的。我们确定他身体出了问题，并且我们怀疑他的病能否被治好。 考查宾语从句。that引导宾语从句无意义；whether引导宾语从句表示“是否”；if引导宾语从句表示“是否”。第一空，根据“We’re sure”可知，此处表示“我们很确定他身体出了问题”，引导词用that，或者省略不用；第二空，根据“we doubt”可知，此处表示“我们怀疑他的病能否被治好”，引导词用whether或者if均可。故选A。 16．（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）The 72/144 visa-free policy (免签政策) makes ________ easier for foreign tourists ________ real China. A．that; to experience B．this; experience C．it; to experience D．it’s; experience 【答案】C 【详解】句意：72/144免签政策让外国游客更容易体验真实的中国。 考查it用法。根据“makes...easier for foreign tourist...”可知，为“make it adj. for sb to do”结构，it为形式宾语，to do不定式作真正的宾语。故选C。 17．（2025·江苏连云港·一模）Tom’s creative idea ________ by Mr. Wu during the Chemistry lesson yesterday afternoon. A．praised B．is praised C．was praised D．praises 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汤姆的创意在昨天下午的化学课上受到了吴老师的表扬。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。句子主语“Tom’s creative idea”与“praise”之间是被动关系，且时间状语是“yesterday afternoon”，表示过去的时间，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语是单数，be动词用was。故选C。 18．（2025·江苏宿迁·模拟预测）—Where is your brother now, Tom? —He ________ the flowers in the back garden. A．watered B．waters C．water D．is watering 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你弟弟现在在哪儿，汤姆？——他正后花园里给花浇水。 考查现在进行时。根据“Where is your brother now”可知，询问某人正在做什么事，用现在进行时，故选D。 19．（2025·江苏泰州·模拟预测）______ valuable information the tourist center has provided for us! We didn’t think that they would care about ______ little details. A．How, such B．What, so C．How, so D．What, such 【答案】D 【详解】句意：旅游中心为我们提供了多么有价值的信息啊！我们没想到他们会关心如此细微的细节。 考查感叹句辨析。在感叹句中，What修饰名词，句型结构为：What＋形容词＋可数名词单、复数/不可数名词＋主语＋谓语动词！How修饰形容词/副词，句型结构为：How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语动词！分析句子结构可知，第一个空考查感叹句，根据“valuable information the tourist center has provided”可知，information是不可数名词，第一空应为What＋形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语动词！所以，应填What；第二空考查so和such的区别，so修饰形容词/副词，such修饰名词，根据“little details”可知，such修饰little ditails，意为“如此小的细节” 。故选D。 20．（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）— _______ didn’t Helen attend the party yesterday evening? —She was racing against the time to finish a report on her project. A．What B．How C．Why D．When 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——为什么海伦昨晚没参加派对？——她在争分夺秒完成她项目的一份报告。 考查疑问词辨析。What什么；How怎样；Why为什么；When什么时候。根据答语“She was racing against the time to finish a report on her project.”可知，问句询问缺席原因，需用“Why”提问。故选C。 21．（2025·江苏徐州·模拟预测）To my surprise, the person I spoke to at the gate ________ to be my new teacher. A．came out B．worked out C．turned out D．stayed out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，我在门口交谈的那个人结果是我的新老师。 考查动词短语。came out出现，出版；worked out解决，计算出；turned out结果是，证明是；stayed out不回家，留在外面。根据“to be my new teacher”可知，此处指最后发现对方是自己的新老师这个意外的结果。故选C。 22．（2025·江苏连云港·一模）Xi Shuang Lake Scenic Area ________ about 8 square kilometers and it’s famous for its views. A．puts up B．makes up C．picks up D．takes up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：西双湖风景区占地约8平方公里，风景秀丽。 考查动词短语。puts up张贴；makes up编造；picks up捡起；takes up占用。根据空后的“about 8 square kilometers”并结合选项可知，此处指占地面积，D项符合。故选D。 23．（2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测）Maybe you think it impossible to finish the task, but I always believe ______. A．where there is a will, there is a way B．well begun is half done C．don’t put all your eggs in one basket D．the early bird catches the worm 【答案】A 【详解】句意：也许你认为完成这项任务是不可能的 ，但是我一直坚信有志者事竟成。 考查谚语。where there is a will, there is a way有志者事竟成；well begun is half done好的开始是成功的一半；don’t put all your eggs in one basket不要把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里；the early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃。根据“Maybe you think it impossible to finish the task, but I always believe…”可知，此处强调的是一种克服困难、完成看似不可能任务的信念，故选A。 24．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）—Mr. Smith, please teach me how to draw on the computer today. —Oh, no. ________. You have to learn how to use the keyboard first. A．Learn to walk before you run B．It’s never too old to learn C．A good beginning is half done D．The early bird catches the worm 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——史密斯先生，今天请你教我如何在电脑上画画。——哦，不。你知道先学走，再学会跑。你必须先学习如何使用键盘。 考查习惯用语。Learn to walk before you run先学走，再学会跑；It’s never too old to learn活到老，学到老；A good beginning is half done好的开始是成功的一半；The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃。根据“You have to learn how to use the keyboard first.”可知，表示先从基本的东西学起。故选A。 25．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）— I feel relaxed to be back home. How terrible I felt about the hotel during my trip! —I can imagine. ________. A．It never rains but it pours B．The grass is always greener on the other side C．Travel is not your cup of tea D．East or west, home is the best 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——回到家让我感到放松。旅行期间住的酒店让我感觉太糟糕了！——我能想象。金窝银窝，不如自己的狗窝。 考查谚语。It never rains but it pours祸不单行；The grass is always greener on the other side这山望着那山高；Travel is not your cup of tea旅行不是你的菜；East or west, home is the best金窝银窝，不如自己的狗窝。根据“I feel relaxed to be back home. How terrible I felt about the hotel during my trip!”可知，说话者表达了对回家的欣慰和对旅行住宿的不满，回应者表示理解，而谚语“金窝银窝，不如自己的狗窝”符合，故选D。 26．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）—Well, this week I got fired, I hurt my left foot, I crashed my car and I got my wallet stolen. —________. But at least you are still alive. A．It never rains but it pours B．A good miss is as good as a mile C．Many hands make light work D．A friend in need is a friend indeed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这个星期我被解雇了，我的左脚受伤了，我的车撞坏了，我的钱包被偷了。——祸不单行。但至少你还活着。 考查习语。It never rains but it pours祸不单行；A good miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘，谬以千里；Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情。根据“Well, this week I got fired, I hurt my left foot, I crashed my car and I got my wallet stolen.”可知是指祸不单行。故选A。 27．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）—It took me eight years to build up my business, and it almost killed me. —Well, you know what they say. ________. A．There is no smoke without fire B．No pain, no gain C．All roads lead to Rome D．Practice makes perfect 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我花了八年时间创业，几乎要了我的命。——嗯，你知道人们常说的。没有付出就没有收获。 考查谚语的用法。There is no smoke without fire无风不起浪；No pains, no gains没有付出就没有收获；All roads lead to Rome条条大路通罗马；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧。根据“It took me eight years to build up my business, and it almost killed me.”可知，此处是说“没有付出就没有收获”，故选B。 28．（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）The poster is probably designed to ________. A．show manners at a theatre B．announce a meeting notice C．offer an online live concert D．introduce a radio programme 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这张海报可能是用来展示剧院礼仪的。 考查常识。根据“No talking or eating!”和“Respect actors and actresses!”可知，这些是在剧院应遵守的礼仪规范，因此这张海报是用来展示剧院礼仪的。故选A。 29．（2025·江苏常州·模拟预测）Some scientists are doing the whole rocket checking a fifth time before it is sent up. They must be very careful. You know, _________. A．little leaks sink the ship B．seeing is believing C．all is well that ends well D．practice makes perfect 【答案】A 【详解】句意：一些科学家在发射之前对整个火箭进行了第五次检查。他们必须非常小心。你知道，千里之堤,毁于蚁穴。 考查谚语。little leaks sink the ship一个小漏洞会沉没一艘大船；seeing is believing眼见为实；all is well that ends well结果好就一切都好；practice makes perfect熟能生巧。根据“Some scientists are doing the whole rocket checking a fifth time before it is sent up.”可知科学家反复检查火箭的严谨态度，强调细节的重要性。故选A。 30．（2025·江苏宿迁·期末）Conan is a character ________ is popular among teenagers all over the world. A．what B．which C．whose D．who 【答案】D 【详解】句意：柯南是一个在全世界青少年中受欢迎的角色。 考查定语从句关系词。what什么，不能作定语从句关系词；which关系代词，代指物；whose关系代词，表示“……的”；who关系代词，代指人。根据“Conan is a character ... is popular among teenagers all over the world.”可知，空格处需填入一个关系代词引导定语从句，用来指代前面的名词“character”，这里应该用关系代词“who”来指代“Conan”这个人物，故选D。 31．（2025·江苏泰州·期末）Which of the following suggestions has a defining relative clause (定语从句) ? A．Remember that you should keep everything in order. B．Never lose heart when you fall behind your classmates. C．Put up your hands if you can answer the question in class. D．Discuss the problems that you don’t understand with your classmates. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：以下哪条建议有限定性定语从句？ 考查限定性定语从句。A选项中“that you should keep everything in order”是宾语从句，作remember的宾语，不是定语从句；B选项中“when you fall behind your classmates”是时间状语从句，表示“当你落后于同学时”，不是定语从句；C选项中“if you can answer the question in class”是条件状语从句，意思是“如果你能在课堂上回答这个问题”，不是定语从句；D选项中“that you don’t understand”是that引导的限制性定语从句，修饰先行词problems，在从句中that作understand的宾语，意思是“和你的同学讨论你不理解的问题”，符合定语从句的结构和用法。故选D。 32．（2025·江苏扬州·期末）Xu Baoshan was born in the Year of the Tiger, so people ________ were afraid of him give him a nickname “Tiger Xu”. A．that B．what C．which D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：徐宝山出生在虎年，所以害怕他的人给他起了个绰号“徐虎”。 考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是people，关系词在从句中作主语，用who/that引导定语从句。故选A。 33．（2025·江苏扬州·期末）—Why do you call him Mr. Knowledgeable? —Because he knows almost the people and the things ________ we want to know. A．which B．who C．what D．that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你为什么称呼他博学先生？——因为他几乎知道我们想要知道的一切。 考查定语从句。which哪个；who谁；what什么；that那个。根据句子可知，“the people and the things”为先行词，包括了人和物，定语从句中应用that来引导。故选D。 34．（2025·甘肃定西·一模）The movie Ne Zha ________ has a unique plot and vivid characters, has won the love of a large number of audiences both at home and abroad. A．which B．who C．where D．whom 【答案】A 【详解】句意：电影《哪吒》情节独特，人物形象鲜明生动，赢得了国内外众多观众的喜爱。 考查关系代词。which可引导定语从句，修饰物，在从句中可作主语或宾语；who引导定语从句时，修饰人，在从句中作主语；where是关系副词，在定语从句中作地点状语；whom引导定语从句时，修饰人，在从句中作宾语。根据“The movie Ne Zha…both at home and abroad”可知，本句是一个含有定语从句的复合句，先行词是“The movie Ne Zha”，指物，从句缺主语，用which引导从句。故选A。 35．（2025·江苏南通·期末）Which of the following has a different clause from the others? A．Haimen is a beautiful place which has a long history. B．Anyone who comes to Haimen can’t miss the local food. C．Visitors say that people in Haimen are friendly and helpful. D．Jianghai Museum is a wonderful place that is worth visiting. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：以下哪一个句子与其他句子的从句不同？ 考查从句辨析。A项是which引导的定语从句；B项是who引导的定语从句；C项是that引导的宾语从句；D项是that引导的定语从句。所以C项与其他句子的从句不同。故选C。 36．（2025·江苏盐城·模拟预测）The boy ________ is wearing a blue T-shirt is my brother. A．which B．whom C．whose D．who 【答案】D 【详解】句意：穿蓝色T恤的那个男孩是我的兄弟。 考查定语从句。which先行词指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；whom先行词指人，在从句中作宾语；whose用来指人或物，只用作定语；who先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语。分析句子，该句是定语从句，从句缺主语，指的是人，关系代词填who。故选D。 37．（2025·江苏徐州·模拟预测）Mr. Zhao is the man ________ teaches ________ math. A．who; our B．that; us C．whom; our D．whom; us 【答案】B 【详解】句意：赵老师是教我们数学的人。 考查定语从句和代词辨析。who指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；that指人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；us我们，人称代词宾格；whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语。分析句子可知，句中含有定语从句，先行词“the man”指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，排除C和D；根据“teaches...math”可知，teach后接人称代词宾格作宾语，排除A。故选B。 38．（2025·江苏连云港·一模）Friends are those ________ make you smile, always open their hearts to you and encourage you to achieve your dreams. A．whose B．which C．who D．whom 【答案】C 【详解】句意：朋友是那些使你开心，总是向你敞开心扉并鼓励你实现梦想的人。 考查定语从句的关系词。whose表示“……的”，在定语从句中作定语，通常用于指代人或物的所属关系；which作为关系代词，用于引导定语从句，通常指代物；who作为关系代词，用于引导定语从句，指代人，且在从句中可作主语；whom作为关系代词，也用于引导定语从句，指代人，但仅在从句中作宾语。根据题干可知，本句的先行词是those，指代人，且关系词在从句中作主语，因此应该用who。故选C。 39．（2025·江苏南通·期末）The word “as” in the sentence “As he likes the sounds of nature, Tan uses them a lot in his music.” is used to ________. A．show cause B．show purpose C．show result D．show time 【答案】A 【详解】句意：“因为他喜欢大自然的声音，所以谭先生经常在他的音乐中使用它们。”句子中的as用来表原因。 考查原因状语从句。show cause表原因；show purpose表目的；show result表结果；show time表时间。由“he likes the sounds of nature, Tan uses them a lot in his music.”可知，因为他喜欢大自然的声音，才会经常使用他们，As在此句中引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”。故选A。 40．（2025·江苏盐城·一模）Lucy held her head up like a queen ________ Bill was telling his tale. A．him B．before C．while D．until 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当比尔讲故事的时候，露茜像女王一样昂起了头。 考查连词辨析。him他，he的宾格；before 在……之前；while 当……的时候；until 直到……。根据句意和逻辑关系可知，这里应该为while引导的时间状语从句，表示“当Bill讲故事的时候”。故选C。 41．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）He is ______ confident ______ he is sure to win this game. A．too; to B．such a; that C．so; that D．such; that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他如此自信以至于他确定能赢得这场比赛。 考查词组用法。too... to...“太……而不能……”，to后接动词原形；such a+可数名词单数+that...“如此一个……以至于……”；so+形容词/副词+that...“如此……以至于……”；such+名词+that...“如此……以至于……”。confident“自信的”是形容词，“so confident that he is sure to win this game”符合“so...that...”结构的用法。故选C。 42．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）—Can you imagine ________ on Mars? —No, it’s hard to picture. A．how would life be B．what life would be C．how life would be like D．what life would be like 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能想象火星上的生活会是什么样子的吗？——不，这很难想象。 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知此处是宾语从句，宾语从句应是陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语（+其它）”，故A选项错误；根据句意可知此处表达“生活是什么样的”，询问“生活是什么样的”且是一般将来时应用句型how would life be或what would life be like，改为陈述语序应为how life would be或what life would be like。故选D。 43．（2025·江苏扬州·模拟预测）—Could you tell me ________? —In five minutes. A．how soon will the film begin B．how soon the film will begin C．how long the film has been on D．how long has the film begun 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我电影多久开始吗？——五分钟后。 考查宾语从句的语序和引导词。在宾语从句中应使用陈述句语序，即“主语+谓语”。选项A和D使用了疑问句语序，不符合语法规则；选项C询问的是电影已经播放了多久，与回答“五分钟后”不符。根据“In five minutes.”可知，此处询问的是电影多久之后开始，故选B。 44．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）—It’s only 5:00 in the morning. I wonder ________ you get up so early. —To go fishing. The earlier, the better. A．when B．whether C．how D．why 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——现在才早上5点，我想知道你为什么这么早起床。——去钓鱼。越早越好。 考查疑问词辨析。when什么时候；whether是否；how如何；why为什么。根据答语“To go fishing.”可知，问句是询问早起的原因，故选D。 45．（2025·江苏常州·模拟预测）—What did our teacher say just now? —He asked _________. A．when do we need any help B．whether we had any questions C．which question we can’t understand D．that we could finish homework on time 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——刚才我们老师说什么了？——他问我们是否有问题。     考查宾语从句的用法。when do we need any help疑问语序；whether we had any questions我们是否有任何问题；which question we can’t understand我们无法理解哪个问题；that we could finish homework on time我们能按时完成作业。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，可排除A选项；宾语从句遵循主过从过原则，可排除C选项；此处老师在询问，可排除D选项。故选B。 46．（2025·江苏常州·一模）—The 9th Asian Winter Games opened in Harbin, making the city the center of attention for China’s winter tourists once again. —I wonder ________. A．that the traffic was heavy there B．if it was a big success or not C．how many medals China achieved D．when did the event begin 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——第九届亚洲冬季运动会在哈尔滨开幕，使这座城市再次成为中国冬季游客的关注中心。——我想知道中国获得了多少奖牌。 考查宾语从句。that the traffic was heavy there那里的交通很拥挤；if it was a big success or not表述错误；how many medals China achieved中国获得了多少奖牌；when did the event begin活动什么时候开始的，疑问语序。根据“I wonder”可知，后面为宾语从句，语序为陈述语序，应想知道关于冬季运动会的情况。故选C。 47．（2025·江苏扬州·期末）The film ______ by Spielberg is well worth ______. A．was directed; seeing B．directed; to see C．was directed; to see D．directed; seeing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：由斯皮尔伯格导演的这部电影值得看。 考查非谓语。根据句意及题干分析此句是简单句，所以第一空应用非谓语动词，电影和动词direct是被动关系，所以用过去分词directed；第二空“值得做某事”是固定结构be worth doing，故选D。 48．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）An artificial intelligence chatbot __________ by Deepseek is one of the fastest-growing consumer apps in history. A．decided B．divided C．developed D．discovered 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Deepseek研发的人工智能聊天机器人是历史上增长最快的消费者应用程序之一。 考查词汇辨析。decided被决定；divided被分成；developed被研发；discovered被发现。根据“An artificial intelligence chatbot...by Deepseek is... ”可知，空处缺定语，再根据“one of the fastest-growing consumer apps”可知，空处指 “研发”的应用程序，需用developed作后置定语，修饰主语An artificial intelligence chatbot。故选C。 49．（2025·江苏宿迁·一模）I saw my computer teacher ________ a broken computer in his office at 7 p.m. yesterday. A．repair B．to repair C．repairing D．to repair 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨天晚上7点，我看到我的计算机老师在他的办公室里修理一台坏电脑。 考查非谓语动词。see sb. do sth. 表示“看见某人做了某事”，强调看见事情发生的全过程；see sb. doing sth. 表示 “看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。句中时间点“at 7 p.m. yesterday”表明在这个特定时间点，老师 “修理电脑” 的动作正在进行，所以用see sb. doing sth. 的结构，故选C。 50．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）They contacted all the teachers they can turn to ________ their son ________ games in the dorm. A．to prevent ; playing B．to prevent ; to play C．preventing ; to play D．preventing ; playing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他们联系了所有他们能求助的老师，以防止他们的儿子在宿舍里玩游戏。 考查非谓语动词。由“They contacted all the teachers they can turn to...their son...games”可知，此句指联系老师的目的是为了阻止儿子玩游戏，第一空需用不定式表目的；由“prevent”可知，prevent sb. doing“阻止某人做某事”，第二空用动名词。故选A。 51．（2025·江苏扬州·模拟预测）—Mr. Li, I have some difficulty ________ the article. —Remember ________ it three or four times at least. A．to understand, reading B．understanding, reading C．understanding, to read D．to understand, to read 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——李老师，我理解这篇文章有些困难。——记得至少读三到四遍。 考查非谓语动词。have some difficulty (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”，因此第一空填动名词understanding；remember to do sth“记得做某事”，因此填不定式to read。故选C。 52．（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）I think the film YOLO is worth ________. I like Jia Ling’s films with ________ good stories. A．seeing; so B．being seen; such C．seeing; such D．being seeing; so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我认为电影《热辣滚烫》值得一看。我喜欢贾玲的电影中有如此好的故事。 考查非谓语动词和不定代词的辨析。根据“be worth doing”且此短语不用被动语态可知，空一填seeing；根据“such+adj.+名词复数或不可数名词”可知，空二应用such。故选C。 53．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）—As the High School Entrance exam is coming, students are under great stress. —We teachers should encourage them ______ nervous, and give them some advice on ______ the stress. A．not to be; reducing B．not be; to reduce C．not to be; to reduce D．not be; reducing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——随着中考的到来，学生们承受着巨大的压力。 ——老师应该鼓励他们不要紧张，并给他们一些减轻压力的建议。 考查动词短语。结合“…students are under great stress”及“encourage them…nervous”可知，学生们在考前压力很大，此处应指老师们“鼓励学生们不要紧张”，第一空后nervous“紧张的”为形容词，则“鼓励某人不要……”的英文表达为“encourage sb. not to be+adj.”，则第一空处应用动词不定式的否定形式“not to be”作宾语补足语；第二空前的介词on后应动词reduce“减少”的动名词形式，“give sb. advice on doing sth.”表示“给某人关于……的建议”。故选A。 54．（2025·江苏徐州·一模）With the development of technology, self-driving cars are smart enough to “know” ________ to slow down, stop or start again. A．what B．where C．when D．who 【答案】C 【详解】句意：随着科技的发展，自动驾驶汽车已经足够智能，能够“知道”何时减速、停车或重新启动。 考查疑问词。what什么；where哪里；when何时；who谁。根据“slow down, stop or start again”可知是指知道何时进行这些操作。故选C。 55．（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）Your son just has a cold, Madam. There is nothing ________. A．worried B．to worry C．to worry about D．to be worried 【答案】C 【详解】句意：夫人，您儿子只是感冒了。没什么可担心的。 考查不定式用法。根据“nothing”可知，此处表示“没什么可担心的”，需要用动词不定式作后置定语修饰nothing，worry是不及物动词；worry about表示“担忧，担心”，固定搭配。故选C。 56．（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）—Tom, the high-speed railway (高铁) connecting Luzhou with Chongqing ______ this year hopefully. — Amazing! I’m looking forward to it! A．completes B．is completed C．was completed D．will be completed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——汤姆，连接泸州和重庆的高速铁路有望在今年建成。——太棒了！我很期待！ 考查动词时态及被动语态。主语the high-speed railway与动词complete之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，高铁被建成，应为被动语态。根据“this year hopefully”及“I’m looking forward to it!”可知，高铁建成发生在将来，故此处是一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 57．（2025·江苏徐州·模拟预测）Robots _______ as dancers for the first time during the 2025 Spring Festival Gala. A．use B．used C．are used D．were used 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在2025年春节联欢晚会上，机器人首次被用作舞者。 考查时态及语态。根据“during the 2025 Spring Festival Gala”可知，此处指过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时；分析句子结构可知，主语“Robots”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态，be used as“用作”，是固定搭配。故选D。 58．（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）—Have you heard of DeepSeek, an AI-powered tool released recently? —Certainly. Nowadays, it _______ by more and more people to make our lives easier. A．uses B．is used C．used D．was used 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你听说过最近发布的AI工具DeepSeek吗？——当然。如今，它被越来越多的人使用，使我们的生活更便捷。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Nowadays”可知，时态用一般现在时，排除C、D选项；主语it指代DeepSeek，与谓语use是被动关系，因此空处用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。 59．（2025·江苏南通·期末）—Who will be the winner of the drawing competition? —Nobody can know the result until it _______ tomorrow morning. A．announces B．will announce C．is announced D．will be announced 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——谁将是这次绘画比赛的获胜者？——直到明天上午宣布结果，才能有人知道它。 考查时态和语态。announce宣布。根据“until”可知，本句含有until引导的时间状语从句，主情从现，此处用一般现在时，主语it与谓语announce之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，故选C。 60．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）I will go to the show if I ________ tomorrow. A．am invited B．will be invited C．invite D．will invite 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果明天我被邀请，我会去看演出。 考查被动语态。根据“I will go to the show if I... tomorrow.”可知，本句为If引导的条件状语从句，主句为一般将来时，从句通常使用一般现在时来表示将来。从句主语I与谓语动词invite之间是被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“be+done”，从句主语为I，be动词用am，故选A。 61．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）The train to Zhenxing Lu ________, please wait in lines. A．arrives B．has arrived C．is arriving D．is arrived 【答案】C 【详解】句意：开往振兴路的列车即将进站，请排队等候。 考查时态。根据“please wait in lines”可知，排队等候说明列车即将进站，这里需要使用现在进行时来表示火车即将到达的动作。故选C。 62．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）There ________ a film tonight, isn’t there? A．is B．is going to have C．is going to be D．will be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：今晚有场电影，是吗？ 考查there be句型与反意疑问句。there后跟be动词，排除选项B。根据“There...a film tonight”可知，句子时态为一般将来时；根据“isn’t there”可知，结构应是be going to。故选C。 63．（2025·江苏泰州·模拟预测）I didn’t know that wheat ________ in that small African country as the main crop. What’s more, it’s said that wheat _______ well in that climate. A．grew, is grown B．is grown, is grown C．had grown, grows D．was grown, grows 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我不知道小麦在那个非洲小国作为主要作物种植。而且，据说小麦在那种气候下生长得很好。 考查动词时态和语态。根据“I didn’t know...”可知，第一个空需要填入一个动词的过去式，表示过去的事实，且wheat与grow是动宾关系，用被动语态；第二个空需要填入一个动词的现在时态，表示一种普遍的现象，因此“grows”是正确的。故选D。 64．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Alex promised that he ________ himself only if his parents agreed to have some time for him. A．behaves B．will behave C．behaved D．would behave 【答案】D 【详解】句意：亚历克斯承诺，只有他的父母同意花时间陪他，他才会表现好。 考查动词时态。根据主句“Alex promised”（一般过去时）和从句中的条件状语“if his parents agreed”（过去时态），此处需用过去将来时“would behave”表示从过去看将来会发生的行为。故选D。 65．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）—Ms. Cai seems familiar with Huocheng in Xinjiang. —So she does. She was a volunteer teacher there. Can you guess ________? A．how long she has been there B．how long she was there C．how long has she been there D．how long was she there 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——蔡女士似乎对新疆的霍城很熟悉。——确实如此。她曾在那里当志愿教师。你能猜出她在那里待了多久吗？ 考查宾语从句的语序。空格处为宾语从句，需用陈述语序，选项C和D为疑问语序，所以排除。根据“She was a volunteer teacher there”，可知她过去在新疆支教，现在已离开，因此，询问她“待了多久”需用过去时(how long she was there)，故选B。 66．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）—________ Thomas ________ Kate for five years? —Yes, and they ________ a child two year ago. A．Has; married; had B．Has; been married to; had C．Did; marry; have had D．Did; get married to; have had 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——托马斯和凯特结婚已经五年了吗？——是的，而且他们两年前有了一个孩子。 考查现在完成时和一般过去时。get married to sb“和某人结婚”是一个瞬时性动词，延续性动词为be married to sb。根据“for five years”可知，时态是现在完成时，且与延续性动词连用，一般疑问句的结构是“Has/Have+主语+done”结构，主语Thomas是第三人称单数，助动词应用has；根据“two year ago”可知，答句用一般过去时，表示“有了”一个孩子，第三空应用had。故选B。 67．（2025·江苏徐州·模拟预测）—I didn’t see you the whole summer holiday. —I ________ Yunnan on August 2nd. I ________ there for two weeks. A．stayed; stayed B．have gone; have stayed in C．have been; stayed D．went to; have stayed in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我整个暑假都没见到你。——8月2日我去了云南。我在那里待了两周。 考查一般过去时和现在完成时。根据时间状语“on August 2nd”以及上文可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应该用一般过去时，谓语动词用动词过去式went to；再由“for two weeks”可知，空处应该用现在完成时。故选D。 68．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）My friends said that they ________ here by 9 p.m., but they haven’t arrived yet. A．will be B．have been C．would be D．were 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我朋友说他们会在晚上9点前到这里，但到现在还没到。 考查过去将来时。根据“they… here by 9 p.m.”可知，此处是朋友过去承诺将来（晚上9点前）会到达，需用过去将来时(would do)表示从过去看将来要发生的动作。故选C。 69．（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）—I heard the movie Little Me starred by Yi Yangqianxi is quite good. —It’s so touching that I ________ it three times. A．saw B．will see C．have seen D．was seen 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我听说易烊千玺主演的电影《少年的你》很不错。——它太感人了，以至于我已经看了三遍。 考查动词的时态。根据“three times”可知，这里强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，即因为电影很感人，所以我已经看了三遍，应用现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语为I，助动词用have。故选C。 70．（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）—AI is developing fast. I’m wondering ________. —I think it’ll replace many jobs. A．how will AI change our lives B．how AI changed our lives C．how did AI change our lives D．how AI will change our lives 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——人工智能发展迅速，我想知道人工智能将如何改变我们的生活。——我认为它会取代很多工作。 考查宾语从句的语序和时态的一致。根据“AI is developing fast. I’m wondering...”及答句“I think it’ll replace many jobs.”可知，此处是一个宾语从句，讨论的是人工智能对未来生活的影响，时态是一般将来时态。在宾语从句中，要用陈述句语序。选项D“how AI will change our lives”意为“人工智能将如何改变我们的生活”，它既是陈述句语序，又符合一般将来时的表达，与语境相符。故选D。 71．（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）Although both sides have made a lot of effort, the differences are too great and no agreement ________ so far. A．was reached B．is reached C．will be reached D．has been reached 【答案】D 【详解】句意：虽然双方都做了很多努力，但分歧太大，到目前为止尚未达成协议。 考查动词时态和被动语态。由下文“so far.”和句意可知，so far表示到目前为止，是现在完成时的标志，agreement是动作reach的承受者，要用现在完成时的被动语态。故选D。 72．（2025·江苏常州·一模）—What do you think of Ne Zha 2? —It’s wonderful! I ________ the first one in 2019, but I like this one a little better. A．watch B．watched C．have watched D．was watching 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得《哪吒2》怎么样？——太棒了！我在2019年看了第一部，但我更喜欢这部。 考查时态。根据“in 2019”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，watch的过去式为watched。故选B。 73．（2025·江苏盐城·一模）—He didn’t win the dash, did he?   —________, though he tried to run as fast as he could. A．Yes, he didn’t B．Yes, he did C．No, he did D．No, he didn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——他没有赢得短跑，是吗？——是的，他没赢，尽管他尽力跑了。 考查反意疑问句的回答。反意疑问句的回答要根据事实来回答，如果事实是否定的，回答用“No，人称代词+否定助动词”；如果事实是肯定的，回答用“Yes，人称代词+肯定助动词”。根据“though he tried to run as fast as he could”可知，他没有赢得比赛，因此回答是否定的。故选D。 74．（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）—Do you know why zebrafish are ________ to Shenzhou-18? —They have ________ like small size and short development cycle. A．take; stages B．to take; passages C．taking; messages D．taken; advantages 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你知道为什么斑马鱼被带上神州18号吗？——他们有体积小以及发育周期短的优势。 考查动词和名词。take带走；to take动词不定式；taking动名词/现在分词；taken过去分词；stages阶段，舞台；passages文章；messages信息；advantages优势。主语zebrafish(斑马鱼)和动词“带走”是被动关系，结合空格前面的are可知，此句是被动语态，要填过去分词taken。根据空格后面的like small size and short development cycle(比如体积小和发育周期短)可知，前面句意为“它们有优势”，要填“优势”advantages。故选D。 75．（2025·江苏盐城·一模）—We are not allowed to bring any snacks at the sports meeting. —________. A．So do we B．Neither do we C．So are we D．Neither are we 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——在运动会上，我们不允许带任何零食。——我们也不允许。 考查倒装句。so do we我们也是；neither do we我们也不；so are we我们也是；neither are we我们也不。根据“We are not allowed to bring any snacks at the sports meeting.”可知，答句中应使用系动词are，排除选项AB；此处说明前面提到的否定情况也适用于后者，应使用“我们也不”。故选D。 76．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）On the top of Mount Tai ______ Jade Emperor Temple (玉皇庙). A．standing B．to stand C．stand D．stands 【答案】D 【详解】句意：泰山顶上矗立着玉皇庙。 考查倒装句和主谓一致。根据“On the top of Mount Tai ... Jade Emperor Temple (玉皇庙).”可知表示“矗立”，且句子为倒装结构，主语“Jade Emperor Temple”，谓语用第三人称单数形式stands。故选D。 77．（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）—_______ beautiful flowers we enjoyed at the Nanjing International Plum Blossom Festival! —Yes, I couldn’t stop taking photos there. A．How a B．How C．What a D．What 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们在南京国际梅花节上欣赏了多么美丽的花啊! ——是的，我在那里不停地拍照。 考查感叹句。根据“...beautiful flowers we enjoyed at the Nanjing International Plum Blossom Festival!”可知，该句是感叹句，中心词为名词复数flowers，应用what引导感叹句，其结构为“what+形容词+可数名词复数+主+谓”，故选D。 78．（2025·江苏泰州·模拟预测）She lives next to her friend who is a computer engineer, so she_________ go far if her computer needs _________. A．needn’t; to check B．needn’t; to be checked C．doesn’t need; checking D．doesn’t need to; to checking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她住在她那位是电脑工程师的朋友隔壁，所以如果她的电脑需要检查的话，她不必走很远。 考查need的用法。根据“She lives next to her friend who is a computer engineer”可知，第一空意为“不需要”，need可以作情态动词，也可以作实义动词，否定结构分别是needn’t do和doesn't need to do；第二空根据“her computer”可知，意为“被修理”，当主语是物时，常用“need doing”或“need to be done”表示被动意义。两空结合，B选项正确。故选B。 79．（2025·江苏宿迁·模拟预测）—Must I go out to have dinner with you, Mom? —No, you ________, my dear. You’re free to make your own decision. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我一定要和你出去吃晚饭吗，妈妈？——不，你不必，亲爱的。你可以自己做决定。 考查情态动词。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要；根据“You’re free to make your own decision.”可知，孩子可以自己做决定，所以不必一定要和自己出去吃，must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn’t/don’t have to。故选D。 80．（2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测）Look! Between the two trees ________ a young boy. A．is B．are C．lie D．are lying 【答案】A 【详解】句意：看啊！两棵树之间有一个小男孩。 考查主谓一致。句子为倒装句，a young boy为主语，谓语应用单数形式，选项A符合。故选A。 81．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）—EnviGreen bags bring no harm to our environment? —Sure. Made from 12 vegetables, such bags ________ break down naturally in 60 days. A．would B．can C．might D．should 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——环保绿袋对我们的环境无害吗？  ——当然。这种袋子由12种蔬菜制成，能够在60天内自然分解。 考查情态动词词义辨析。would将会，常用于过去将来时或表示意愿；can能，能够，表示能力或可能性；might可能，表不确定推测；should应该，表建议、义务或推测。根据“EnviGreen bags bring no harm to our environment”可知，这种袋子对环境无害，由蔬菜制成，有能在60天内自然分解的能力。故这里表示能力，应用can。故选B。 82．（2025·江苏淮安·一模）You ________ very professional when you do some jobs, but you must be serious when you do any job. A．needn’t to be B．needn’t be C．don’t need be D．shouldn’t be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你做某些工作不必苛求专业精通，但对待任何工作都须秉持认真态度。 考查情态动词。needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该。need作实义动词时，其否定形式为don’t/doesn’t need，且其后应接不定式作宾语，选项A和C都不符合语法规则，应排除；根据“You...very professional when you do some jobs”可知，此处指做某些工作时不必非常专业，needn’t be符合语境。故选B。 83．（2025·江苏常州·一模）—Can’t we take photos inside the ancient temple? —No, you ________. It’s a rule to protect culture and show respect. A．can B．must C．mustn’t D．may not 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们不能在古寺里拍照吗？——不行，你们禁止拍照。这是保护文化和表示尊重的规定。 考查情态动词用法。can可以；must必须；mustn’t禁止；may not可能不。根据“It’s a rule to protect…”可知，此处强调规则禁止的行为，需用mustn’t表示强烈否定 (不允许)。故选C。 84．（2025·江苏常州·模拟预测）—Just tell me your decision. And I won’t ________ any more of your time. —OK. The 5-day trip to Xi’an. A．take up B．put up C．stay up D．set up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——告诉我你的决定吧，我不会再占用你的时间了。——好的。去西安的五天旅行。 考查动词短语。take up占用；put up举起；stay up熬夜；set up建立。根据“I won’t…any more of your time.”可知是指不会再占用对方的时间。故选A。 85．（2025·江苏常州·模拟预测）Tom ________ watching short videos every night after school, so he often feels sleepy in class. A．takes up B．stays up C．uses up D．puts up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆每晚放学后都熬夜看短视频，因此上课时经常犯困。 考查动词短语辨析。takes up开始从事，占用；stays up熬夜；uses up用完；puts up张贴。根据“so he often feels sleepy in class”可知，他熬夜看视频导致上课困倦，故选B。 86．（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）Government officials went to the scene of the floods to ________ medicine and tents to the victims. A．hand out B．carry out C．take out D．work out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：政府官员前往洪灾现场向灾民分发药品和帐篷。 考查动词短语辨析。hand out分发、散发；carry out执行、实施、开展；take out取出、拿出、去掉；work out解决、算出、制定出。根据“Government officials went to the scene of the floods to...medicine and tents to the victims.”可知，句中表述官员们前往洪灾现场把药品和帐篷“分发”给灾民。此处使用“hand out”意为“分发”符合语境。“hand out medicine and tents”指“分发药品和帐篷”。故选A。 87．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）—What a mess! How many hours do you think we need to clear it up? —I have no idea. It’s a big job, but ________. Let’s all get started at present. A．many hands make light work B．burn the candle at both ends C．the early bird catches the worm D．actions speak louder than words 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——真是一团糟！你认为我们需要多少小时能把它打扫干净？  ——我不知道。这是个大工程，但众人拾柴火焰高。让我们现在就开始吧。 考查常识和习语。many hands make light work 众人拾柴火焰高，人多力量大；burn the candle at both ends 一根蜡烛两头烧；the early bird catches the worm 早起的鸟儿有虫吃；actions speak louder than words 行胜于言，事实胜于雄辩。根据“It is a big job”可知，这是一项艰巨的工作，需要众人一起努力，因此many hands make light work“众人拾柴火焰高，人多力量大”的说法符合。故选A。 88．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）—I’m going to study abroad, but I’m really nervous. I have no idea ______. —Take it easy. You can start by making a list of things to prepare. A．how can I get ready for it B．what I should do first C．that I need to take some courses in advance D．if the language barrier was a big problem 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我打算出国留学，但我真的很紧张。我不知道我首先应该做什么。  ——放轻松。你可以从列一个要准备的事情的清单开始。 考查宾语从句。how can I get ready for it我怎样才能准备好它呢，是疑问句语序，不符合宾语从句需用陈述句语序的要求；what I should do first我首先应该做什么，符合语境，且是陈述句语序；that I need to take some courses in advance我需要提前上一些课程，不符合语境；if the language barrier was a big problem语言障碍是否是个大问题，时态为一般过去时，而前面句子语境是一般现在时，时态不一致。根据语境及“start by...”可知，表达“不知道首先该做什么”更合适。故选B。 89．（2025·江苏南京·期末）—Who will be the winner of this year’s school art festival? —No one can know the result until it ________ next Monday. A．announces B．is announced C．will announce D．will be announced 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——谁将是今年学校艺术节的优胜者？——在下周一宣布之前，没有人能知道结果。 考查被动语态。announce“宣布”，动词。not...until引导时间状语从句，主句包含现在时的情态动词can，所以从句采用一般现在时，“it”和“announce”是被动关系，所以该空要填一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“is/am/are+done”。故选B。 90．（2025·江苏镇江·期末）The detective won’t stop searching for the clues to the murder until the murderer ______. A．has arrested B．will be arrested C．is arrested D．arrests 【答案】C 【详解】句意：直到凶手被逮捕，侦探才会停止寻找谋杀案的线索。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“The detective won’t stop searching for the clues to the murder until the murderer …”可知，句子为until引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句为一般将来时，则从句应用一般现在时，排除A和B；主语“the murderer”和动词“arrest”为被动关系，因此这里应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be done；主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is，动词arrest的过去分词为arrested，排除D。故选C。 试卷第26页，共26页 试卷第25页，共26页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$