信息必刷卷04（广州专用）-2025年中考英语考前信息必刷卷

绝密★启用前 2024年中考英语考前信息必刷卷04 英 语（广州专用） 考情速递 中考·新动向： ①从“知识考查”转向“能力应用”。 ② 跨学科融合更明显。 ③传统文化与现代科技结合。 ④传递正能量，体现人文关怀。 中考·新考法： 语法选择：讲述了作者爷爷对太空的热爱影响了作者，使得作者也对太空充满了兴趣。 完形填空：对电影《小小的我》进行了介绍，电影中的主角刘春和是一名脑瘫青年，但他还是努力像正常人一样生活和追逐梦想。这部电影让更多人理解关心脑瘫群体，也展现成都的温暖包容。 阅读理解：A篇：改编自文学名著《海底两万里》，讲述了主人公和他的朋友们在尼摩船长的邀请下前往克雷斯波岛的海底森林进行狩猎的经历。B篇介绍了森林浴给人们的身心带来好处。C 篇主要介绍了高铁 “静音车厢” 服务，包括其开始的时间地点、规则，还引用了乘客的评价以及专家对该服务的看法。D篇主要讲述了地球正面临着塑料污染问题，我们应该做些事情来阻止塑料污染。 阅读填空：主要介绍了中国实施的“过境免签政策”及其对外国游客的影响。 完成句子：旅游；哈尔滨冰雪节。 书面表达：畅想未来三年的高中校园生活。 命题·大预测：今年广州中考英语会继续保持对学生综合素养的考查，在语篇选择上会更加注重时代性和文化性，情境设置会更贴近学生生活和社会实际，开放性和探究性题目可能会进一步增加，对学生的思维能力和语言运用能力要求会更高。 备考建议：学生在备考时要注重基础知识的积累，广泛阅读不同类型的语篇，提高阅读理解和分析能力。加强对中华优秀传统文化的学习，增强文化自信，学会用英语讲好中国故事。多关注社会热点和科技前沿，培养跨学科思维和解决实际问题的能力。重点关注环保、AI及科技前沿、传统文化、青少年身心健康、校园活动及文化、航天航空、时代楷模等话题。 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共60分） 一、语法选择(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 My grandfather shows a great love for space engineering. Every summer on 21 July, my grandfather takes out old books and pictures and sits 1 the table. It’s always a day of memories for this old space worker. This is because on 21 July 1969, humans first stepped on the Moon. My grandfather was just ten years old at the time, but he keeps 2 it throughout his life like it happened yesterday. On that day, 3 for the historic moment, his whole family sat in front of the TV earlier than they should. After Neil Armstrong and Buzz 4 successfully to the Moon, all of them cheered excitedly. “We have left our little planet and stepped on 5 space body. Mars is next,” Grandfather 6 when he watched. But the following years were not satisfying for him 7 humans didn’t go to Mars. He always tried to get my elder brothers interested in science. They were good at it, but they decided 8 they would start their own business. When I, his only granddaughter, turned out to be the only one who really loved science, you 9 imagine his surprise and joy! Now I really love programmes about the space. I know the names of all the astronauts from 10 first man in space to the crew of the most recent spacecraft. So every 21 July, Grandfather and I sit and go over 11 his old magazine pictures about the Moon landing, way back in 1969. They have encouraged me 12 much that I’ve become very interested in space engineering. I hope, one day, I could go to university to study 13 . Space engineering is one of 14 subjects in college. It requires a good knowledge of maths and physics. There are only 15 girls learning it. The ratio ( 比例 ) between male students and female students is 7:3. Hopefully, I can encourage some more young girls to get into it — just like Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin encouraged me. 1．A．in B．on C．at D．for 2．A．remember B．remembering C．to remember D．remembered 3．A．wait B．waiting C．to wait D．waited 4．A．sent B．were sent C．have been sent D．were sending 5．A．another B．the other C．other D．others 6．A．think B．thought C．will think D．has thought 7．A．when B．if C．although D．because 8．A．what B．how C．that D．why 9．A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t 10．A．the B．an C．a D．/ 11．A．slowly B．slow C．slower D．more slowly 12．A．such B．so C．very D．much 13．A．them B．itself C．it D．one 14．A．difficult B．more difficult C．most difficult D．the most difficult 15．A．a little B．little C．a few D．few 二、完形填空（本题 10小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 “I am a normal 20-year-old man,” Liu Chunhe, a young man with cerebral palsy (脑瘫), says in the movie Big World. The movie came out on Dec. 27, 2024, which shows a summer Liu spends with his family. He tries to make his grandmother’s dream of playing the drums come true. Along the way, he also learns more about himself. Instead of showing Liu as a disabled person needing special care, the movie shows him as a 16 person. Many people fear or look down on him and only a few regard him as an equal. People also 17 him, saying, “A person with cerebral palsy can’t play the drums.” But Liu proves them wrong by showing his other 18 , like his great memory. He also learns to drive and works hard to get into his dream university. Before playing the role of Liu in the movie, Yi Yangqianxi, the well-known actor, read books and watched videos about people with cerebral palsy. He also talked to them and then 19 how they move, talk, and even think. “They always put themselves in a low position. They often say ‘I’m OK’ or ‘It’s alright’, trying to 20 others,” Yi told CCTV. Yi observed them so closely that his acting in the movie is very real and 21 . “Playing this role has shown me a new way of looking at the world,” said Yi. “Now I feel deeply moved 22 I meet someone with cerebral palsy, or when they see themselves in my role.” 23 , this movie helps more people understand and 24 about those with cerebral palsy. It also shows that Chengdu, where the movie was filmed, is a city with a 25 heart, welcoming everyone and every story. 16．A．special B．common C．strange D．perfect 17．A．believe B．support C．doubt D．wonder 18．A．hobbies B．problems C．skills D．dreams 19．A．copied B．remembered C．described D．imagined 20．A．please B．admire C．trust D．praise 21．A．comfortable B．lively C．painful D．funny 22．A．whoever B．wherever C．whatever D．whenever 23．A．After all B．In all C．All in all D．First of all 24．A．talk B．hear C．learn D．care 25．A．small B．big C．warm D．cold 3、 阅读理解 (共两节，满分35分) 第1节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。 A It was a week before I saw Captain Nemo again. Every morning, I noticed fresh air coming into the rooms and I knew that the Nautilus had surfaced (浮出水面). I would go out and see the sunrise. Then I received a note from Captain Nemo. He invited me and my friends to go hunting with him in the forests of Crespo Island. Ned was excited because he thought there he could find a chance to escape. When I saw Captain Nemo the next day, I asked him why he was so interested in Crespo Island. “I thought you preferred the sea to being on land.” “I do,” replied the Captain. “But these forests are under the sea.” During breakfast, he explained that he had made diving suits (潜水服) that used special air tanks. These tanks would allow us to stay under the water for ten hours. He had also made lights that worked in electric batteries. When Ned realized that we were not going onto land for our hunting trip, he decided not to come at all. Conseil and I put on our diving suits, and so did Captain Nemo and one of his men. We stepped into a room and closed the door. The room was filled with water, and another door opened. We must go through it, and we were in the sea floor. It was an amazing experience. We were about ten metres under the water. The light from the sun reached us. Everything looked very colourful. We walked over the fine sand and enjoyed the colours of the shells, fish and seaweed. Conseil and I followed Captain Nemo and his man as they crossed a large grassy area. We were going deeper and deeper. Two hours later, we were a hundred metres under the water. The suits worked very well, and it was easy to walk and breathe. At one hundred metres deep, we could still see quite well, and Captain Nemo stopped and pointed to some dark shapes. This was the forest. The “trees” in the forest were giant seaweed (垂直的). We could not stop looking at them. Fish swam around the branches like birds in a forest. Small shrubs (灌木) grew under the large seaweed trees. Some of them had flowers. We walked through this forest for about an hour, and then we lay down to rest. I was not hungry, but I was very sleepy. We all slept, we walked further. —Adapted from Twenty Thousand Leagues Under The Sea 26．What do you think the Nautilus is? A．A kind of fish in the sea. B．A kind of ship under the sea. C．A kind of plane in the sky. D．A kind of transport on land. 27．What’s the order of the following events? ①They visited the forest. ②They crossed the large grassy area. ③They felt sleepy and lay down to rest. ④Captain Nemo made diving suits and lights. ⑤Captain Nemo invited some people to go hunting. A．④⑤①②③ B．⑤④①②③ C．③⑤④②① D．⑤④②①③ 28．From the passage, we can learn that ________. A．Captain Nemo enjoyed the hunting trip B．Ned and Nemo were close friends C．There were three people visiting the forest D．It took them 30 minutes to walk through the forest 29．The passage is probably taken from ________. A．a sports magazine B．a book review C．a science fiction D．a travel report B Forest bathing began in Japan in the 1980s. It is a practice called shinrin-yoku, which can be translated as “taking in the medicine or air of the forest”. It has recently grown more popular worldwide. When people take time in the natural green world to “be” in a fully present way, research shows many mind-body benefits. One of the benefits of taking a walk in nature is getting away from screens. When we enjoy nature, we keep ourselves away from computers or mobile phones. We take a break and allow ourselves time to get strength and energy back. During forest bathing, we are heightening (增强) our senses, stopping making quick judgment, and focusing on the “now.” In fact, forest bathing is also becoming an increasingly popular method of dealing with stress. Forest bathing has been proven to help those experiencing stressful situations. In one recent study, people who formed the habits of walking through forests had lowered blood pressure (血压) and got out of worries. Meanwhile breathing in forest air increases the level of natural killer (NK) cells (细胞) in our blood. Our body uses these NK cells to fight illness. One Japanese study showed a rise in the number and activity of these NK cells by people who forest bathe. Plants and trees in forests can also send out something called phytoncides. This tree oil can not only protects plants and trees themselves, but also help people sleep well, lift mood and attention, and boost creativity. Forest bathing requires a promise to a repeated practice; it’s not a one-and-done quick fix. Research in England on green spaces showed spending at least 120 minutes a week in nature is connected with good health and well-being. It doesn’t matter whether you break up the two hours into shorter walks in a local park filled with lots of trees or an afternoon in a forest. Taking a speedy walk through nature and rushing through the activity to get back to work, let’s say, may not be as effective. Nor is it advised to play loud music as you walk. Forest bathing shows a different way of life. You are walking through nature in a forest and taking your time. You are noticing your feelings and starting more of a relaxing and meaningful life. 30．According to the passage, during forest bathing people may ________. A．pay full attention to the past B．make judgment more quickly C．spend less energy to lose weight D．keep themselves away from worries 31．What does the word “boost” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A．Improve. B．Examine. C．Control. D．Require. 32．About forest bathing, the writer might agree that people should ________. A．play loud music while walking B．form a habit of walking in nature C．walk for two hours in the park every time D．have a quick walk through nature before work 33．What could be the best title of the passage? A．Forest bathing: can you believe it? B．Forest bathing: is it helpful or not? C．Forest bathing: benefits from nature D．Forest bathing: a way to change nature C In December 2020, the “quiet carriage (车厢)” service was first introduced on some trains of the Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway and the Chengdu-Chongqing high-speed railway. Up to June 2024, this service has covered the Beijing-Guangzhou, Beijing-Harbin, Shanghai-Kunming and other high-speed railways. The “quiet carriages” have silent videos and announcements made at a low volume (音量). Doors at both ends of the carriage are closed to reduce noise from outside. During the trip, passengers must wear earphones or turn off loudspeakers when using electronic devices (电子设备). They also need to leave their seats to make or answer calls, and their phones should be set to silent or vibrate mode (振动模式). For those travelling with children, they must take care of them and keep them quiet. Mr. Li, a Chengdu local, said, “I make at least one round trip a week between Chengdu and Chongqing for work. I sometimes need to focus on my work or get some rest during the hour-long trip. The ‘quiet carriage’ is a good choice for me.” “When I booked the tickets, I first saw the choice for the ‘quiet carriage’, and I wanted to give it a shot,” said Miss Mou, who took the train from Beijing to Shanghai. “When I went into the carriage for the first time, signs reminding passengers to keep quiet were everywhere, and it was really much quieter than the other carriages.” Experts say that the “quiet carriage!” service provides passengers with more value-added choices. It not only helps passengers to follow public order, but also creates a more civilized (文明的) travelling environment. 34．How does the author begin the article to get your interest in the “quiet carriage” service? A．By telling a personal story. B．By giving lots of examples. C．By explaining when and where the service started. D．By comparing it to other train services in each city. 35．What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A．The history of high-speed rail services. B．The introduction of a new travelling way. C．The importance of people’s behavior. D．The rules that make the carriages quiet. 36．The underlined words “give it a shot” have the similar meaning with ______. A．enjoy myself B．have a try C．give up D．pay for it 37．Why do experts think the “quiet-carriage” service is valuable? A．It can help passengers focus on the work and rest better. B．It has signs reminding people to keep quiet everywhere. C．It is a good choice for those who often make round trips. D．It encourages order and a civilized travel environment. D Stop Plastic Pollution Our Planet Our planet is very special and we must look after it along with the animals and plants that live on earth. However, one big problem our earth is faced with is plastic pollution. This is a very serious problem that everyone should stop. What Can We Do? There are lots of things we can do to help: ★Don’t use plastic bowls for food. ★Fill up a water bottle. Don’t buy a new one. ★Say no to plastic shopping bags. 38．What big problem is mentioned in the passage? A．Air pollution. B．Water pollution. C．Plastic pollution. D．Noise pollution. 39．Which of the following is a friendly way to our planet according to the passage? A．People stop using plastic bags. B．People throw plastic in trash cans. C．People buy many bottles to drink. D．People feed sea animals with plastic. 40．Where can you most probably read the passage? A．In a cook book. B．In a travel diary. C．In a sports newspaper. D．In a nature magazine. 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题， 每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。 An Internet buzzword (流行语) “city bu city” has spread quickly among foreigners visiting China. 41 . This policy lets travelers from 54 countries stay visa-free for six days with a passport and a ticket to another country. It’s changing how people see China worldwide. Started in 2013, the policy first allowed 72-hour stays in seven cities. 42 . Now covering 41 places across China, it has brought more tourists. In early 2024, 266% more foreigners used this policy than last year, says China’s immigration office. 43 . The policy helps visitors experience real Chinese life. Irish YouTuber Luke, who visited Chengdu, shared online: “ 44 ” He found the city modern and lively, unlike what he’d heard from Western news. Foreigners’ travel habits in China are changing too. A study of 100 travel videos found fewer visitors only seeing famous places like the Great Wall. 45 . These activities let them understand Chinese daily life better. A．We came to see China with our own eyes. B．This jump shows China’s growing influence through travel. C．Instead, they try local markets, bike-sharing, and dancing in parks. D．Its popularity connects to China’s easy visa-free transit policy (过境免签政策). E．It now allows 144-hour stays, becoming an important way to share culture. 第II卷（非选择题，共30分） 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词 （共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据首字母提示填空，在答题卷上填入恰当及完整的词。 Before paper was invented, people wrote or drew on materials such as bamboos, s 46 , animal hides（兽皮）and wood blocks. Writing materials were really expensive so few people could learn to read and write. But all changed later, thanks to a man called Cai Lun. He began experimenting with many different materials and methods to t 47 those materials into paper. In the year 105, he made it. His paper was stronger and c 48 . More people could afford it. With Cai Lun’s paper making method, Chinese culture grew more rapidly over the next several centuries. The use of paper spread a 49 helping other cultures record and spread their ideas. Today, Cai Lun is c 50 as a role model in China. And the whole world should remember the clever Chinese paper maker forever. 第二节、完成句子（ 共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 51．去年冬天，我们去了哈尔滨旅行。 Last winter, we to Harbin. 52．哈尔滨人民举办了国际冰雪节的大型庆典。 A big celebration of International Ice and Sculpture Festival by people of Harbin. 53．冰雪节的节目太精彩了，不容错过。 The programmes of the Ice and Sculpture Festival were miss. 54．如果你想知道在哪里可以品尝到哈尔滨当地的美食，你可以询问当地的人们。 If you want to know the local food of Harbin, you can ask the local people. 55． 哈尔滨是多么令人惊叹的一座城市啊！ Harbin is! 第三节、书面表达（15分） 56．时光荏苒，毕业季来临。你们学校的英文月刊发起了主题为“校园生活”的征文活动，内容是畅想未来三年的高中校园生活，请你根据提示和要求，写一篇英语短文投稿。 写作要求： 1. 根据上图所给提示，适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How time flies! It’s time to say goodbye to my dear school. I would like to say something about _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 1 / 24 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 绝密★启用前 2024年中考英语考前信息必刷卷04 英 语（广州专用） 考情速递 中考·新动向： ①从“知识考查”转向“能力应用”。 ② 跨学科融合更明显。 ③传统文化与现代科技结合。 ④传递正能量，体现人文关怀。 中考·新考法： 语法选择：讲述了作者爷爷对太空的热爱影响了作者，使得作者也对太空充满了兴趣。 完形填空：对电影《小小的我》进行了介绍，电影中的主角刘春和是一名脑瘫青年，但他还是努力像正常人一样生活和追逐梦想。这部电影让更多人理解关心脑瘫群体，也展现成都的温暖包容。 阅读理解：A篇：改编自文学名著《海底两万里》，讲述了主人公和他的朋友们在尼摩船长的邀请下前往克雷斯波岛的海底森林进行狩猎的经历。B篇介绍了森林浴给人们的身心带来好处。C 篇主要介绍了高铁 “静音车厢” 服务，包括其开始的时间地点、规则，还引用了乘客的评价以及专家对该服务的看法。D篇主要讲述了地球正面临着塑料污染问题，我们应该做些事情来阻止塑料污染。 阅读填空：主要介绍了中国实施的“过境免签政策”及其对外国游客的影响。 完成句子：旅游；哈尔滨冰雪节。 书面表达：畅想未来三年的高中校园生活。 命题·大预测：今年广州中考英语会继续保持对学生综合素养的考查，在语篇选择上会更加注重时代性和文化性，情境设置会更贴近学生生活和社会实际，开放性和探究性题目可能会进一步增加，对学生的思维能力和语言运用能力要求会更高。 备考建议：学生在备考时要注重基础知识的积累，广泛阅读不同类型的语篇，提高阅读理解和分析能力。加强对中华优秀传统文化的学习，增强文化自信，学会用英语讲好中国故事。多关注社会热点和科技前沿，培养跨学科思维和解决实际问题的能力。重点关注环保、AI及科技前沿、传统文化、青少年身心健康、校园活动及文化、航天航空、时代楷模等话题。 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共60分） 一、语法选择(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 My grandfather shows a great love for space engineering. Every summer on 21 July, my grandfather takes out old books and pictures and sits 1 the table. It’s always a day of memories for this old space worker. This is because on 21 July 1969, humans first stepped on the Moon. My grandfather was just ten years old at the time, but he keeps 2 it throughout his life like it happened yesterday. On that day, 3 for the historic moment, his whole family sat in front of the TV earlier than they should. After Neil Armstrong and Buzz 4 successfully to the Moon, all of them cheered excitedly. “We have left our little planet and stepped on 5 space body. Mars is next,” Grandfather 6 when he watched. But the following years were not satisfying for him 7 humans didn’t go to Mars. He always tried to get my elder brothers interested in science. They were good at it, but they decided 8 they would start their own business. When I, his only granddaughter, turned out to be the only one who really loved science, you 9 imagine his surprise and joy! Now I really love programmes about the space. I know the names of all the astronauts from 10 first man in space to the crew of the most recent spacecraft. So every 21 July, Grandfather and I sit and go over 11 his old magazine pictures about the Moon landing, way back in 1969. They have encouraged me 12 much that I’ve become very interested in space engineering. I hope, one day, I could go to university to study 13 . Space engineering is one of 14 subjects in college. It requires a good knowledge of maths and physics. There are only 15 girls learning it. The ratio ( 比例 ) between male students and female students is 7:3. Hopefully, I can encourage some more young girls to get into it — just like Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin encouraged me. 1．A．in B．on C．at D．for 2．A．remember B．remembering C．to remember D．remembered 3．A．wait B．waiting C．to wait D．waited 4．A．sent B．were sent C．have been sent D．were sending 5．A．another B．the other C．other D．others 6．A．think B．thought C．will think D．has thought 7．A．when B．if C．although D．because 8．A．what B．how C．that D．why 9．A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t 10．A．the B．an C．a D．/ 11．A．slowly B．slow C．slower D．more slowly 12．A．such B．so C．very D．much 13．A．them B．itself C．it D．one 14．A．difficult B．more difficult C．most difficult D．the most difficult 15．A．a little B．little C．a few D．few 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．D 10．A 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者爷爷对太空的热爱影响了作者，使得作者也对太空充满了兴趣。 1．句意：每年夏天的7月21日，我爷爷拿出旧的书和照片，坐在桌子旁。 in在里面；on在上面；at在；for为了。根据“sits … the table”可知，此处指坐在桌子旁，at the table“在桌子旁边”，故选C。 2．句意：但他一直记得这件事，就像昨天发生的一样。 remember动词原形；remembering动名词；to remember动词不定式；remembered动词过去式。keep doing sth“持续做某事”，动名词作宾语，故选B。 3．句意：那天，为了等待这个历史性的时刻，他全家都早早地坐在电视机前。 wait动词原形；waiting动名词；to wait动词不定式；waited动词过去式。根据“for the historic moment, his whole family sat in front of the TV earlier than they should”可知，全家都早早地坐在电视机前是为了等待这个历史性的时刻，用动词不定式作目的状语，故选C。 4．句意：尼尔·阿姆斯特朗和巴兹成功登上月球后，他们都兴奋地欢呼起来。 sent动词过去式；were sent一般过去时被动语态；have been sent现在完成时被动语态；were sending过去进行时。主语“Neil Armstrong and Buzz ”与动词send之间是被动关系，且描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时被动语态，主语是复数形式，助动词用were，故选B。 5．句意：我们已经离开了我们的小星球，踏上了另一个太空天体。 another另一个（三者以上）；the other另一个（两者之间）；other其他的，后接复数形式；others其他的人或物。此空修饰单数名词space body，且是指不确定数量中的另一个太空天体，故选A。 6．句意：祖父一边看着一边想。 think动词原形；thought动词过去式；will think一般将来时；has thought现在完成时。根据watched可知，此空应填动词过去式，故选B。 7．句意：但接下来的几年对他来说并不满意，因为人类没有去火星。 when当……时；if如果；although尽管；because因为。根据“humans didn’t go to Mars”可知，空格后解释他不满意的原因，故选D。 8．句意：但他们决定自己创业。 what什么；how怎样；that引导从句无实际意义；why为什么。分析句子结构可知，空格后是宾语从句，从句不缺少任何成分，用that引导宾语从句，故选C。 9．句意：当我，他唯一的孙女，原来是唯一一个真正热爱科学的人，你无法想象他的惊喜和喜悦！ shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能。根据“you … imagine his surprise and joy”可知，不能想象出他的惊喜和喜悦，故选D。 10．句意：我知道所有宇航员的名字，从第一个进入太空的人到最新宇宙飞船的机组人员。 the这个；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；/不填。first是序数词，前加冠词the，故选A。 11．句意：因此，每年7月21日，爷爷和我都会坐下来慢慢翻阅他的旧杂志照片，这些照片是关于1969年登月的。 slowly缓慢地；slow慢的；slower更慢的；more slowly更慢地。此空修饰动词短语go over，应填副词，无比较之意，故选A。 12．句意：他们给了我很大的鼓励，使我对太空工程非常感兴趣。 such如此，修饰名词；so如此，修饰形容词或副词；very非常；much非常。根据much可知，此处用so much表示“这么”，故选B。 13．句意：我希望，有一天，我可以去大学学习它。 them他们；itself它自己；it它；one一个。此空指代前文提到的“space engineering”，用it指代，故选C。 14．句意：太空工程是大学里最难的科目之一。 difficult困难的；more difficult更困难的；most difficult最困难的；the most difficult最困难的。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，故选D。 15．句意：只有少数女孩在学习它。 a little一点，修饰不可数名词；little没有多少，修饰不可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词；few没有多少，修饰可数名词。此空修饰复数名词girls，排除A和B选项。表示肯定的意思，应填a few，故选C。 二、完形填空（本题 10小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 “I am a normal 20-year-old man,” Liu Chunhe, a young man with cerebral palsy (脑瘫), says in the movie Big World. The movie came out on Dec. 27, 2024, which shows a summer Liu spends with his family. He tries to make his grandmother’s dream of playing the drums come true. Along the way, he also learns more about himself. Instead of showing Liu as a disabled person needing special care, the movie shows him as a 16 person. Many people fear or look down on him and only a few regard him as an equal. People also 17 him, saying, “A person with cerebral palsy can’t play the drums.” But Liu proves them wrong by showing his other 18 , like his great memory. He also learns to drive and works hard to get into his dream university. Before playing the role of Liu in the movie, Yi Yangqianxi, the well-known actor, read books and watched videos about people with cerebral palsy. He also talked to them and then 19 how they move, talk, and even think. “They always put themselves in a low position. They often say ‘I’m OK’ or ‘It’s alright’, trying to 20 others,” Yi told CCTV. Yi observed them so closely that his acting in the movie is very real and 21 . “Playing this role has shown me a new way of looking at the world,” said Yi. “Now I feel deeply moved 22 I meet someone with cerebral palsy, or when they see themselves in my role.” 23 , this movie helps more people understand and 24 about those with cerebral palsy. It also shows that Chengdu, where the movie was filmed, is a city with a 25 heart, welcoming everyone and every story. 16．A．special B．common C．strange D．perfect 17．A．believe B．support C．doubt D．wonder 18．A．hobbies B．problems C．skills D．dreams 19．A．copied B．remembered C．described D．imagined 20．A．please B．admire C．trust D．praise 21．A．comfortable B．lively C．painful D．funny 22．A．whoever B．wherever C．whatever D．whenever 23．A．After all B．In all C．All in all D．First of all 24．A．talk B．hear C．learn D．care 25．A．small B．big C．warm D．cold 【答案】 16．B 17．C 18．C 19．A 20．A 21．B 22．D 23．C 24．D 25．C 【导语】本文对电影《小小的我》进行了介绍，电影中的主角刘春和是一名脑瘫青年，但他还是努力像正常人一样生活和追逐梦想。文中同时也介绍了刘春和的扮演者易烊千玺为演好这个角色所做的努力。这部电影让更多人理解关心脑瘫群体，也展现成都的温暖包容。 16．句意：这部电影没有把刘春和塑造成一个需要特殊照顾的残疾人，而是把他塑造成一个普通人。 special特别的；common普通的；strange奇怪的；perfect完美的。根据“Instead of showing Liu as a disabled person needing special care”可知此处强调他是普通人而不是需要特殊照顾的残疾人。故选B。 17．句意：人们也对他表示怀疑，声称：“脑瘫的人不能打鼓。” believe相信；support支持；doubt怀疑；wonder想知道。根据“A person with cerebral palsy can’t play the drums.”可知这表现出对他的不信任和怀疑。故选C。 18．句意：但刘春和通过展示他的其他技能，像超强的记忆力，来证明他们错了。 hobbies爱好；problems问题；skills技能；dreams梦想。根据“like his great memory”可知记忆力好是一种技能。故选C。 19．句意：他还和他们交谈，然后模仿他们的动作、说话甚至思考方式。 copied模仿；remembered记得；described描述；imagined想象。根据“Before playing the role of Liu in the movie, Yi Yangqianxi, the well-known actor, read books and watched videos about people with cerebral palsy.”可知要饰演脑瘫演员，所以是模仿对方。故选A。 20．句意：他们经常说“我很好”或“没关系”，试图取悦别人。 please取悦；admire钦佩；trust相信；praise表扬。根据“They always put themselves in a low position.”可知这些脑瘫的患者把自己放在很低的位置，所以说“我很好”和“没关系”的目的应该是为了取悦别人。故选A。 21．句意：易烊千玺对他们的观察非常仔细，以至于他在电影中的表演非常真实和生动。 comfortable舒服的；lively生动的；painful痛苦的；funny搞笑的。根据“Yi observed them so closely”及“very real”可知观察仔细所以演绎很真实和生动。故选B。 22．句意：现在，每当我遇到脑瘫患者，或者当他们看到我所扮演的角色而联想到自己时，我都会深感触动。 whoever无论谁；wherever无论在哪里；whatever无论什么；whenever无论何时。根据“or when they see themselves in my role”可知是指每当遇到脑瘫患者的时候。故选D。 23．句意：总而言之，这部电影帮助更多的人理解和关心那些脑瘫患者。 After all毕竟；In all总共；All in all总而言之；First of all首先。根据“this movie helps more people...It also shows...”可知此处是进行总结。故选C。 24．句意：总而言之，这部电影帮助更多的人理解和关心那些脑瘫患者。 talk讲话；hear听到；learn学习；care关心。根据“this move helps more people understand”可知电影帮助人们理解脑瘫患者，那人们就更会关心这个群体，care about“关心”。故选D。 25．句意：这也表明，电影的拍摄地成都是一个温暖的城市，欢迎每一个人，每一个故事。 small小的；big大的；warm温暖的；cold寒冷的。根据“welcoming everyone and every story”可知成都是个温暖的城市。故选C。 3、 阅读理解 (共两节，满分35分) 第1节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。 A It was a week before I saw Captain Nemo again. Every morning, I noticed fresh air coming into the rooms and I knew that the Nautilus had surfaced (浮出水面). I would go out and see the sunrise. Then I received a note from Captain Nemo. He invited me and my friends to go hunting with him in the forests of Crespo Island. Ned was excited because he thought there he could find a chance to escape. When I saw Captain Nemo the next day, I asked him why he was so interested in Crespo Island. “I thought you preferred the sea to being on land.” “I do,” replied the Captain. “But these forests are under the sea.” During breakfast, he explained that he had made diving suits (潜水服) that used special air tanks. These tanks would allow us to stay under the water for ten hours. He had also made lights that worked in electric batteries. When Ned realized that we were not going onto land for our hunting trip, he decided not to come at all. Conseil and I put on our diving suits, and so did Captain Nemo and one of his men. We stepped into a room and closed the door. The room was filled with water, and another door opened. We must go through it, and we were in the sea floor. It was an amazing experience. We were about ten metres under the water. The light from the sun reached us. Everything looked very colourful. We walked over the fine sand and enjoyed the colours of the shells, fish and seaweed. Conseil and I followed Captain Nemo and his man as they crossed a large grassy area. We were going deeper and deeper. Two hours later, we were a hundred metres under the water. The suits worked very well, and it was easy to walk and breathe. At one hundred metres deep, we could still see quite well, and Captain Nemo stopped and pointed to some dark shapes. This was the forest. The “trees” in the forest were giant seaweed (垂直的). We could not stop looking at them. Fish swam around the branches like birds in a forest. Small shrubs (灌木) grew under the large seaweed trees. Some of them had flowers. We walked through this forest for about an hour, and then we lay down to rest. I was not hungry, but I was very sleepy. We all slept, we walked further. —Adapted from Twenty Thousand Leagues Under The Sea 26．What do you think the Nautilus is? A．A kind of fish in the sea. B．A kind of ship under the sea. C．A kind of plane in the sky. D．A kind of transport on land. 27．What’s the order of the following events? ①They visited the forest. ②They crossed the large grassy area. ③They felt sleepy and lay down to rest. ④Captain Nemo made diving suits and lights. ⑤Captain Nemo invited some people to go hunting. A．④⑤①②③ B．⑤④①②③ C．③⑤④②① D．⑤④②①③ 28．From the passage, we can learn that ________. A．Captain Nemo enjoyed the hunting trip B．Ned and Nemo were close friends C．There were three people visiting the forest D．It took them 30 minutes to walk through the forest 29．The passage is probably taken from ________. A．a sports magazine B．a book review C．a science fiction D．a travel report 【答案】26．B 27．D 28．A 29．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章改编自《海底两万里》，讲述了主人公和他的朋友们在尼摩船长的邀请下，穿上特制的潜水服，前往克雷斯波岛的海底森林进行狩猎的经历。 26．推理判断题。根据“Every morning, I noticed fresh air coming into the rooms and I knew that the Nautilus had surfaced.”可知，每天早上能有新鲜空气进入房间，且Nautilus可以浮出水面，说明它是一个能在海底活动，内部有空间容纳人的设备，结合常识，可推断它是一艘海底船只。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据第一段“He invited me and my friends to go hunting with him in the forests of Crespo Island.”可知，尼摩船长发出邀请，邀请一些人去打猎，⑤“尼摩船长邀请了一些人去打猎。”排第一；根据第二段“During breakfast, he explained that he had made diving suits that used special air tanks.”可知，他制作了潜水服和灯，为探险做准备，④“尼摩船长做潜水服和潜水灯。”排第二；根据第五段“Conseil and I followed Captain Nemo and his man as they crossed a large grassy area.”可知，随后他们穿过大片长满草的区域，②“他们穿过了那大片长满草的区域。”排第三；根据第六段“This was the forest.”可知，他们到达了海底森林，①“他们参观了森林。”排第四；根据最后一段“I was not hungry, but I was very sleepy.”可知，他们感到困倦并躺下休息，③“他们感到困了，就躺下休息。”排第五。因此，事件顺序为⑤④②①③。故选D。 28．推理判断题。综合全文，尤其是根据“It was an amazing experience.”可知，从尼摩船长主动邀请大家去打猎，并且详细介绍潜水服和灯的制作，以及在探险过程中积极引导众人前进等行为可以看出，他很享受这次狩猎之旅。故选A。 29．推理判断题。文章中出现了如海底船只Nautilus、特制潜水服、能在海底发光的灯以及奇幻的海底森林等科幻元素，符合科幻小说的特征。故选C。 B Forest bathing began in Japan in the 1980s. It is a practice called shinrin-yoku, which can be translated as “taking in the medicine or air of the forest”. It has recently grown more popular worldwide. When people take time in the natural green world to “be” in a fully present way, research shows many mind-body benefits. One of the benefits of taking a walk in nature is getting away from screens. When we enjoy nature, we keep ourselves away from computers or mobile phones. We take a break and allow ourselves time to get strength and energy back. During forest bathing, we are heightening (增强) our senses, stopping making quick judgment, and focusing on the “now.” In fact, forest bathing is also becoming an increasingly popular method of dealing with stress. Forest bathing has been proven to help those experiencing stressful situations. In one recent study, people who formed the habits of walking through forests had lowered blood pressure (血压) and got out of worries. Meanwhile breathing in forest air increases the level of natural killer (NK) cells (细胞) in our blood. Our body uses these NK cells to fight illness. One Japanese study showed a rise in the number and activity of these NK cells by people who forest bathe. Plants and trees in forests can also send out something called phytoncides. This tree oil can not only protects plants and trees themselves, but also help people sleep well, lift mood and attention, and boost creativity. Forest bathing requires a promise to a repeated practice; it’s not a one-and-done quick fix. Research in England on green spaces showed spending at least 120 minutes a week in nature is connected with good health and well-being. It doesn’t matter whether you break up the two hours into shorter walks in a local park filled with lots of trees or an afternoon in a forest. Taking a speedy walk through nature and rushing through the activity to get back to work, let’s say, may not be as effective. Nor is it advised to play loud music as you walk. Forest bathing shows a different way of life. You are walking through nature in a forest and taking your time. You are noticing your feelings and starting more of a relaxing and meaningful life. 30．According to the passage, during forest bathing people may ________. A．pay full attention to the past B．make judgment more quickly C．spend less energy to lose weight D．keep themselves away from worries 31．What does the word “boost” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A．Improve. B．Examine. C．Control. D．Require. 32．About forest bathing, the writer might agree that people should ________. A．play loud music while walking B．form a habit of walking in nature C．walk for two hours in the park every time D．have a quick walk through nature before work 33．What could be the best title of the passage? A．Forest bathing: can you believe it? B．Forest bathing: is it helpful or not? C．Forest bathing: benefits from nature D．Forest bathing: a way to change nature 【答案】30．D 31．A 32．B 33．C 【导语】本文介绍了森林浴给人们的身心带来好处。 30．细节理解题。根据“In one recent study, people who formed the habits of walking through forests had lowered blood pressure (血压) and got out of worries.”可知，在森林浴期间，人们可以让自己远离烦恼，故选D。 31．词句猜测题。根据“lift mood and attention可知，可以提升情绪和注意力，可推测“boost”与“lift”意思相近，可知是“提高”创造力。故选A。 32．推理判断题。根据“Forest bathing requires a promise to a repeated practice; it’s not a one-and-done quick fix. Research in England on green spaces showed spending at least 120 minutes a week in nature is connected with good health and well-being.”可知，关于森林浴，作者可能会同意人们应该养成在大自然中散步的习惯故选B。 33．标题归纳题。根据“When people take time in the natural green world to ‘be’ in a fully present way, research shows many mind-body benefits.”和“One of the benefits of taking a walk in nature is getting away from screens.”可知，本文主要介绍了森林浴，这种在大自然散步给人们带来的好处，故选C。 C In December 2020, the “quiet carriage (车厢)” service was first introduced on some trains of the Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway and the Chengdu-Chongqing high-speed railway. Up to June 2024, this service has covered the Beijing-Guangzhou, Beijing-Harbin, Shanghai-Kunming and other high-speed railways. The “quiet carriages” have silent videos and announcements made at a low volume (音量). Doors at both ends of the carriage are closed to reduce noise from outside. During the trip, passengers must wear earphones or turn off loudspeakers when using electronic devices (电子设备). They also need to leave their seats to make or answer calls, and their phones should be set to silent or vibrate mode (振动模式). For those travelling with children, they must take care of them and keep them quiet. Mr. Li, a Chengdu local, said, “I make at least one round trip a week between Chengdu and Chongqing for work. I sometimes need to focus on my work or get some rest during the hour-long trip. The ‘quiet carriage’ is a good choice for me.” “When I booked the tickets, I first saw the choice for the ‘quiet carriage’, and I wanted to give it a shot,” said Miss Mou, who took the train from Beijing to Shanghai. “When I went into the carriage for the first time, signs reminding passengers to keep quiet were everywhere, and it was really much quieter than the other carriages.” Experts say that the “quiet carriage!” service provides passengers with more value-added choices. It not only helps passengers to follow public order, but also creates a more civilized (文明的) travelling environment. 34．How does the author begin the article to get your interest in the “quiet carriage” service? A．By telling a personal story. B．By giving lots of examples. C．By explaining when and where the service started. D．By comparing it to other train services in each city. 35．What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A．The history of high-speed rail services. B．The introduction of a new travelling way. C．The importance of people’s behavior. D．The rules that make the carriages quiet. 36．The underlined words “give it a shot” have the similar meaning with ______. A．enjoy myself B．have a try C．give up D．pay for it 37．Why do experts think the “quiet-carriage” service is valuable? A．It can help passengers focus on the work and rest better. B．It has signs reminding people to keep quiet everywhere. C．It is a good choice for those who often make round trips. D．It encourages order and a civilized travel environment. 【答案】34．C 35．D 36．B 37．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了高铁 “静音车厢” 服务，包括其开始的时间地点、规则，还引用了乘客的评价以及专家对该服务的看法。 34．细节理解题。根据文章第1段 “In December 2020, the ‘quiet carriage (车厢)’ service was first introduced ... Up to June 2024, this service has covered ...” 可知，作者通过说明 “静音车厢” 服务开始的时间和地点来引起读者兴趣。故选C。 35．主旨大意题。根据文章第2段 “The ‘quiet carriages’ have silent videos and announcements made at a low volume (音量) ... and keep them quiet.” 可知，该段主要介绍了 “静音车厢” 的静音视频、低音量广播、关闭车厢两端门、乘客使用电子设备、打电话及带孩子的相关规定等，也就是让车厢保持安静的规则。故选D。 36．词句猜测题。根据文章第4段Miss Mou的话“I wanted to give it a shot”及后文她描述第一次体验静音车厢的情景可推断，give it a shot意为“尝试”。文中提到她看到选项后决定体验，与B选项have a try“试一试”相符。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段 “ It not only helps passengers to follow public order, but also creates a more civilized (文明的) travelling environment”可知，专家认为该服务不仅促进公共秩序，还营造文明出行环境。故选D。 D Stop Plastic Pollution Our Planet Our planet is very special and we must look after it along with the animals and plants that live on earth. However, one big problem our earth is faced with is plastic pollution. This is a very serious problem that everyone should stop. What Can We Do? There are lots of things we can do to help: ★Don’t use plastic bowls for food. ★Fill up a water bottle. Don’t buy a new one. ★Say no to plastic shopping bags. 38．What big problem is mentioned in the passage? A．Air pollution. B．Water pollution. C．Plastic pollution. D．Noise pollution. 39．Which of the following is a friendly way to our planet according to the passage? A．People stop using plastic bags. B．People throw plastic in trash cans. C．People buy many bottles to drink. D．People feed sea animals with plastic. 40．Where can you most probably read the passage? A．In a cook book. B．In a travel diary. C．In a sports newspaper. D．In a nature magazine. 【答案】38．C 39．A 40．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了地球正面临着塑料污染问题，我们应该做些事情来阻止塑料污染。 38．细节理解题。根据“However, one big problem our earth is faced with is plastic pollution.”可知，文中提及的大问题是塑料污染，故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据“There are lots of things we can do to help:...Say no to plastic shopping bags.”可知，拒绝使用塑料袋是友好对待地球的方式，故选A。 40．推理判断题。本文主要讲述了地球正面临着塑料污染问题，我们应该做些事情来阻止塑料污染，属于环境保护类文章，可能会在自然杂志上读到，故选D。 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题， 每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。 An Internet buzzword (流行语) “city bu city” has spread quickly among foreigners visiting China. 41 . This policy lets travelers from 54 countries stay visa-free for six days with a passport and a ticket to another country. It’s changing how people see China worldwide. Started in 2013, the policy first allowed 72-hour stays in seven cities. 42 . Now covering 41 places across China, it has brought more tourists. In early 2024, 266% more foreigners used this policy than last year, says China’s immigration office. 43 . The policy helps visitors experience real Chinese life. Irish YouTuber Luke, who visited Chengdu, shared online: “ 44 ” He found the city modern and lively, unlike what he’d heard from Western news. Foreigners’ travel habits in China are changing too. A study of 100 travel videos found fewer visitors only seeing famous places like the Great Wall. 45 . These activities let them understand Chinese daily life better. A．We came to see China with our own eyes. B．This jump shows China’s growing influence through travel. C．Instead, they try local markets, bike-sharing, and dancing in parks. D．Its popularity connects to China’s easy visa-free transit policy (过境免签政策). E．It now allows 144-hour stays, becoming an important way to share culture. 【答案】41．D 42．E 43．B 44．A 45．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国实施的“过境免签政策”及其对外国游客的影响，包括政策内容、发展历程、游客体验变化等。 41．根据文章第1段“An internet buzzword (流行语) ‘city bu city’ has spread quickly among foreigners visiting China.”及“This policy lets travelers from 54 countries stay visa-free for six days with a passport and a ticket to another country.”可知，此处应是引出中国的过境免签政策。选项D“其流行与中国的便捷过境免签政策有关”符合语境。故选D。 42．根据文章第2段“Started in 2013, the policy first allowed 72 - hour stays in seven cities.”及“Now covering 41 places across China, it has brought more tourists.”可知，此处应是讲述政策的变化。选项E“现允许144小时停留，成为分享文化的重要途径”符合语境。故选E。 43．根据文章第2段“In early 2024, 266% more foreigners used this policy than last year, says China’s immigration office.”可知，此处应是说明这一增长所体现的意义。选项B“这一增长展现了中国通过旅行日益扩大的影响力”符合语境。故选B。 44．根据文章第3段“He found the city modern and lively, unlike what he’d heard from Western news.” 可知，此处应是说他们亲自来看看中国。选项A“我们想亲眼看看中国”符合语境。故选A。 45．根据文章第4段“A study of 100 travel videos found fewer visitors only seeing famous places like the Great Wall.”可知，此处应是说外国游客旅游习惯的改变。选项C“相反，他们尝试本地市场、共享单车和公园跳舞”符合语境。故选C。 第II卷（非选择题，共30分） 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词 （共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据首字母提示填空，在答题卷上填入恰当及完整的词。 Before paper was invented, people wrote or drew on materials such as bamboos, s 46 , animal hides（兽皮）and wood blocks. Writing materials were really expensive so few people could learn to read and write. But all changed later, thanks to a man called Cai Lun. He began experimenting with many different materials and methods to t 47 those materials into paper. In the year 105, he made it. His paper was stronger and c 48 . More people could afford it. With Cai Lun’s paper making method, Chinese culture grew more rapidly over the next several centuries. The use of paper spread a 49 helping other cultures record and spread their ideas. Today, Cai Lun is c 50 as a role model in China. And the whole world should remember the clever Chinese paper maker forever. 【答案】46．(s)ilk 47．(t)ransform/(t)urn 48．(c)heaper 49．(a)broad 50．(c)onsidered 【导语】本文主要介绍中国的造纸术之父蔡伦及其造纸的技术。 46．句意：在纸发明之前，人们在竹子、丝绸、兽皮和木块等材料上写字或画画。根据“Writing materials acre rally expensive so few people could learn to read and write.”并结合首字母提示可知，写作材料成本高昂，所以此处应填不可数名词silk“丝绸”，故填(s)ilk。 47．句意：他开始试验许多不同的材料和方法，把这些材料变成纸。根据“…those materials into paper”及语境可知此处指的是把这些材料变成纸，begin to do sth.“开始做某事”，空处应填动词原形；turn into“变成”，transform into“把……转变成……”。故填(t)ransform/(t)urn。 48．句意：105年，他成功了。他的纸更结实、更便宜。由并列连词“and”并结合首字母提示可知，此处应填形容词比较级，根据前文“Writing materials acre rally expensive so few people could learn to read and write.”可知此处应填cheaper“更便宜”，与空前“stronger”并列，故填(c)heaper。 49．句意：纸张的使用传播到国外，帮助其他文化记录和传播他们的思想。根据“…helping other cultures record and spread their ideas.”及语境可知，此处指的是传播到国外，应填副词abroad“国外”，故填(a)broad。 50．句意：今天，蔡伦被认为是中国的榜样。根据“Cai Lun is…as a role model in China.”可知此处填“被认为是”符合语境，be considered as“被认为是”，句子是一般现在时的被动语态。故填(c)onsidered。 第二节、完成句子（ 共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 51．去年冬天，我们去了哈尔滨旅行。 Last winter, we to Harbin. 【答案】took a trip/had a trip 【详解】take/have a trip“去旅行”，根据“Last winter”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式took/had。故填took/had a trip。 52．哈尔滨人民举办了国际冰雪节的大型庆典。 A big celebration of International Ice and Sculpture Festival by people of Harbin. 【答案】was held/was organized 【详解】hold/organize“举办”，动词；根据句意可知，本句是一般过去时，且主语与动词之间是被动关系，需用was/were done；主语是单数，be动词用was，hold/organize的过去分词为held/organized。故填was held/organized。 53．冰雪节的节目太精彩了，不容错过。 The programmes of the Ice and Sculpture Festival were miss. 【答案】too wonderful to 【详解】根据中文对照可知，空缺部分是“太精彩了以致于不能……”，“精彩的”英文表达为wonderful，结合横线后“miss”可知，填入to，too…to…“太……以致不能……”，固定搭配。故填too wonderful to。 54．如果你想知道在哪里可以品尝到哈尔滨当地的美食，你可以询问当地的人们。 If you want to know the local food of Harbin, you can ask the local people. 【答案】where you can taste/where you can eat 【详解】根据中英文对照分析，空处用where“哪里”引导宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序；you“你”，作主语；can taste/eat“可以品尝到”，作谓语。故填where you can taste/eat。 55． 哈尔滨是多么令人惊叹的一座城市啊！ Harbin is! 【答案】What an amazing city 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“多么迷人的一座城市啊”；分析句子题干可知，此句为感叹句，符合结构：What a/an adj. n. +主谓！amazing“令人惊叹的”，形容词，且是以元音音素开头的单词，前应加an；city“城市”，可数名词。故填What an amazing city。 第三节、书面表达（15分） 56．时光荏苒，毕业季来临。你们学校的英文月刊发起了主题为“校园生活”的征文活动，内容是畅想未来三年的高中校园生活，请你根据提示和要求，写一篇英语短文投稿。 写作要求： 1. 根据上图所给提示，适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How time flies! It’s time to say goodbye to my dear school. I would like to say something about _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How time flies! It’s time to say goodbye to my dear school. I would like to say something about my school life in the coming three years. I am interested in history and I hope to be a history teacher in the future. So I decide to study hard to get good grades so that I can enter my dream school in China, which offers the best history education, to achieve my dream. Besides, I plan to join the history club in high school and meet many friends who share the same interest as I do. What’s more, I wish I could have some strict but kind teachers who can offer useful suggestions to me. I can’t wait to hug my new school life in high school. I hope that day will come soon. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：根据提示内容畅想未来三年的高中校园生活，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，引出话题； 第二步，介绍自己的梦想以及如何实现自己的梦想； 第三步，介绍希望加入什么户外活动以及原因； 第四步，介绍想遇到什么样的人； 第五步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①be interested in对……感兴趣 ②plan to do sth.计划做某事 ③can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事 [高分句型] ①So I decide to study hard to get good grades so that I can enter my dream school in China, which offers the best history education, to achieve my dream. (状语从句和定语从句) ②I wish I could have some strict but kind teachers who can offer useful suggestions to me. (宾语从句和定语从句) ( 1 / 24 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年中考英语考前信息必刷卷04（广州专用） 参考答案 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共60分） 一、语法选择(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．D 10．A 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．C 二、完形填空（本题 10小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10分） 16．B 17．C 18．C 19．A 20．A 21．B 22．D 23．C 24．D 25．C 3、 阅读理解 (共两节，满分35分) 第1节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 26．B 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．D 31．A 32．B 33．C 34．C 35．D 36．B 37．D 38．C 39．A 40．D 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题， 每小题1分，共5分） 41．D 42．E 43．B 44．A 45．C 第II卷（非选择题，共30分） 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词 （共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 46．(s)ilk 47．(t)ransform/(t)urn 48．(c)heaper 49．(a)broad 50．(c)onsidered 第二节、完成句子（ 共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 51. took a trip/had a trip 52. was held/was organized 53. too wonderful to 54. where you can taste/where you can eat 55. What an amazing city 第三节、书面表达（15分） How time flies! It’s time to say goodbye to my dear school. I would like to say something about my school life in the coming three years. I am interested in history and I hope to be a history teacher in the future. So I decide to study hard to get good grades so that I can enter my dream school in China, which offers the best history education, to achieve my dream. Besides, I plan to join the history club in high school and meet many friends who share the same interest as I do. What’s more, I wish I could have some strict but kind teachers who can offer useful suggestions to me. I can’t wait to hug my new school life in high school. I hope that day will come soon. 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$