第16章 语法填空-【学霸大练兵】2025年中考英语总复习

【三 Are yon faimiliar with Charles DXekem?He is conidete to be ane uf (I) 《eal】wrilers in 第十六章 语法填空 答家徒挂均钢 hisoey.Walk intn any hookdore,and you can huanlly avid"(2) (mn)ino”in.Many of his works still sell well today and are shown at noticeable places. -1 I'm a teacher (3)w teaches literature(文李)，T刀r4 urstien of why we still rad Dickens uks《4》 Oeee thene was a king.whnsew bodly ill.(ly the water fmm a lake far auzy could sve (be)often in my mind.I gave mysef sevendl answers to that question.but never with f satisfy).We reed Dckens'woris heruse he was not anly a mn of his own times. the prinee.The king premisnd m juy half of his gd (1)f complete (5) the waler. The news reached a famrr (2)w had ten and a daughter,“Llk6rthe同r。二 but also a mun for cur times.We read his works beeause.we can (6) (y）arn from the said the two hmthers.They traveled a lt.(3) theyi didn't find it.So they brmght me water experienees of his charactems. (had)than belun.The king heesmne agry and 6hfg=nwrd击dip(7)n ehy移etn+厚came from a sudenl ef fnet the river marhy.course,the prrince m (4) mine,"We still nad Dickene'mvels,"she wride."Berause they tell us uhy we arn who ve are."Thatt is the he wuld kill the twn lmshers. The famer's young daugher Tina decidel to look ke the water ly (5) (ber).She walked fe a 山natie I had(8)l fr years.I kniw whn I um.I am all the charseter in Dicken.'wurks. long time,and stopped (6) (hme)a rest under a tree.She potieed thee hirds.tired and hgry. And I luave ulertood more ahout why I am who I am,heeause Diekrns'wurks luve bold me o much (9)a human being.. “Bin,take some o my oom!”hes “Thank you!(7)餐 are yung”asked the hinds Tina tuld them the sry。 Dicken'weeks shime a light on who we are the best of times and the (10)w d times.That's "A long md dangerus jumy!Maghe you nend r help."said the hints.They offend her a mapie leaf. why we still need to teud them today. "Make a wish,and shake the Beadf.Yuur wish will cum (8)t [四 Tina muarle a wish to get to the lake (9)(quick )Shin shook the leaf,and then there ahe wa Peoplall thedd selflinle squares nf paper to help them stay orgmized.Some peopleere Tina got the magie water and boought it tu the king.The peince (10) (ase),←Take half fm them i ereate works of ast These lictle spaares (1)(call)Pet-it Sotes,Wilout duude,they sold!"said the king.Tina didn't want the pold.She anly aked the king to free her two hmthers.The king fave beomme ce of the moat popular cice (2) _peoduet)in the wodld.Post-it Notes were invemed igred. 物5er5her,Whm4*再(3)】 the nge nf 80. Finally.Tins and her tuo hmothers uent home topether. 5hr6t《4 {t）orking the nee in168imhe可3，e面cmda好时 二 of wrak glue (5) liln的bhind an ne(我留物)whrn takem.dil,wm占i h was the fifth day of cur lalian jmmry.We arrived at our hoel ( _《uh)hnel.Ild em very usful. ufferd to tke us to the aneient city of Pumpeii.I didn't meally(2)b I had to interest in But be and his cumurker Art Fry came with wmderful ilea.They pul the gue on sml pirees ef paper to old cities ereae mdes that could be (6) (med fn cne phars to anther.They hoenmed sme sellow We travelled thepe (3)b tmin,知hrw每，Ond told us something about the histor.M paper and went tu wurk on (7) they)ereation.The Put-it Note was finally bom in 1974. yn(+》a一.可eias4lan联ci的ear a voeato(s火山).几evolearo beoke out and (8) wua'heoght to mack4ut197.Tol与，it is one of3 M's best-selling offee4gdi(办 (5) (cpl）nend the cily in ash(灰)，About turnty theand penple(6) 公用品).The cempany makes mee than50 million Pust-it Notes every year..Silyer cumed37uieb(专科) (kill).But the huildings nmained then.Aed now.2,000 years later,people arund the wurld ccme bere during his time at 3M. (7) (see)how peuple lived all thoe years ags. Teed山yw.stit Notes are made in many〈9) difference)culors.sizes and shapes. I had thaught it was taring to visit the 2,000-yrurald humes,but I ws (8)w .They ver very including fnnts and mimls.Thes are eful f many things.You can we them ( take nmes. isteresting!Most of theirs had fine paintings all oer the walls.Iws alo mzd the bathnom.I'd love mark your plore in a hook.give someone a reminder.or even ask someone to a dance a big bathrom in our hose—《9)(tnm)is0 small! 五 Dad sally mke ha planst ths time he gets it rigtfinally.(10) aTie}Ig司 The Dagon Bos下e-tival falls on the fifth dio of the Eifth hmar moech,of all the legene(传说)nbout it ally ineeed in Peprii,n6t,r广e影ls af iduh四n get he！ (1) famous)on is about Qa Ym.Qu was a pet of the State af Chu He w vry laithful lo his state.When he realioed that his state was beooming wruker (2) weaker,he feh bearthekem.On the wait fur the rehe,a (4) kils had little petienee.They lod interest son and foeput t cure fur Gifth day of the fifth lunar month in 278 BC.Ou threw (3) (he)into the Miluo River and died foc their sunflowers.Willinm (5) He kep watering all the seeds,so they grew well and finally the his horeeland.People who live nsir the river rosbed into their bog (4 (seamh)for himt.They flmers eame out,Wben they saw these leatiful floners,Willim w (6) by the teachet aml his theew ag and other foed intu the riser in kerp foh (5) ating Ou's ba小 elassmate. 46) (rememher)Qu,the cstous of bolling drap bout races and (7) 《h国w) In faet,thm(7） a mpreial end inile rvrry kiiL.A.tracwrs,we shoull trust thrmn aod i into the river u that day ere paed do.and the holid waeamedDrapm Boat Festival."In (8) to cure for the seeds.Ose day.they will hloom and shine-just like sunflmwers 2O0羽，he Dre Hot Fotinul beeume Chins's(8) （4e）festival to be reeagized a cee of the 1八1 wf'inngihle oulural hertage(长物质文化通产)。 Old Mike has beart probdem.One Sunday,be sddenly go a heurt attack in the local einema while he In Qu's hommon,n deagon boat raoe is (9) _〈md》wricomn mery3 ar during the festival. (1) （nah)the katest film No无ne m Dir. Dnge boat racing,in fact,hs develuped fom a local artivity imo (10) indcrnational sxlingg 〔2) (aek),there happened to be a dotor and a ure anong ather audiesees.They helped etem.China's dragon boats have“wnd”hreuglut the world (3) (keep)him alive.Thankfully their effortsere(4) （rww),aramedies(护理 六 人员)4 a arrivel and old Mike(5) take)to the hopital.where he reminol in a much cean,I.escite,more .pick up,lock.with.keep (6) （l)itut6n When I wa in primary echoul,I fdl in loe with maling.The louks lmought a wonderful wudld to ken,Alew,ail,“Four kind people amoig the adeneswurked Cl(数复苏)on him fe about (19 ,Te释【ed,hre【nted m kmm,However.my parents cld me affonlo l5 mimtes bece he had ket c4a(知觉)，Those foer people just(7) (appenr)after (2) books.I had to se the problem mself. the parmees took my father to the hospital,and they were twn (8) (dy》al1w0saim.I There was a bookshp mar my hum.Oue day I walked into the Bock-hup and (3) wum to thank them.thes soved my fiuther's life." didn't know whether I euld read there (4) 与ying时ooke To ake ue,I just read a few pge In fagt,the quiek CPR life in the cinemt."Whout the help,there is an douht thatt he (9) _.one mticed me.After that,I went there to tnid mery day.5ererall days (e)."said a docor in the hospital.Now dld Mike is mt of danger and goes bock home. nd then put it bo3k.《5》 batr,while I we maling,the oner eame up and asknd,"You like pading?"I looked dmn and mplied Mike's famnily have Soul three ssvees anl thanked them lut they still waned to find the (10) nerveusy,"Yes."-Don't wury."he said with a smile."You may tead books hese if yuu help me elean the (r}cosa“hank you”, hp.“1 feit qite《6) ,Ww}'s so kin of阅l”Froen then ce,I spent a Fittle time 1九 (7) the shop.Afler that,I muirtly read themr.Finally,I borame une af the lest wrilers in ter schonl. How ofen do you eat ice-treumy Last summr.a topie abon ice-cream started hot diseussicns wd Now stadying in high schosl.I eas boerow bocks from the litmary.My hoeby nf reatling is (8) (1) (each)poople's inerest.Many people by ice-enam that koked unlinary ln weer It will make a big difference to my lise. (2) (cst)more espemive.The ondinary ice-erram conled yoe down,but be (3) 1七) (ear)the high price which was called"an iee-enam asassin()",As we all know,high prices shoull mch high qualities.But the high-priced ice-eream didn't always match (4)(a)quality.W'e are d.ho,sl山y,e,e,u四y,2d,aie willing b四y hith pricesr prodcts that(5)《br）uth,Ss前wewr(6) When I m Wilim,he wan in Grle 2.He was a liwly kid and hmught pat joy in meeyone.He lad (pg)omchfur。commm ice-ere?Denn向ddee女estilbuy them? troble with his reading,but he didln'give up.As his teacher,I tock ( in him. Foe sme people,they pnhably idn't want to feel (7) {e)and chey mig恤yoe Howerer.sometimes I cculde't help (2) sbout him.No matter how hanl he tried,his grodes (E明)that they e part uf a group hy suming直.s,sI(8) (uy）ee4 e ice-cteum went not wery pod.I wundered f he would be uhle to jus the em.To my ndief,be perfurd (3) myself. duding the tust few weeks d the temn. In my epini,there is no ne网af4uc中Tsih(9) (ah时)国urh a silly wary.auh dpntceeded o ishinnhe h we should respeet different opinions,I don't think it's a wive (10) 《hse}ad he yourelf. ulm.fg可dnt,ing the(插种)riting,tin yf them.l上took them too leg to3.The government took a new policy..【解析】根据第三 Province.."(它是四川省西南部的一块神奇的土地。)可 段“Since the government took a new policy(政策)，great 知，它在四川省西南部。故填It is in the southwest of changes have taken place there."(自从政府采取新政策 Sichuan Province. 以来，那里发生了很大的变化。)可知，作者的家乡发生 2.It is about 6,000 meters. 【解析】根据第三段“is 变化是因为政府采取了新政策。故填The government about6,000 meters in height"(它高约6000米)可知，央 took a new policy. 迈勇大约6000米高。故填It is about6,000 meters. 4.There are fewer and fewer trees.Air pollution and 3.An American named Joseph Rock. water pollution are becoming more and more serious. 4.Yes,they are.【解析】根据第三段“Next to it,stand two 5.They should plant more trees..(答案合理即可) other great mountains:Xiannairi and Xianuoduoji.For most (四) visitors,their beauty is beyond(超出)words.”(在它的旁 【考查点】说明文。主题：传统文化。本文主要介绍了中国 边，矗立若着另外两座大山：仙乃日山和夏诺多吉山。对 的传统艺术形式一一剪纸。 大多数游客来说，它们的美是无法用语言形容的。)可 l.It is a traditional art forms of China.【解析】根据第 知，对大部分游客来说他们是很美的。故填Yes,they 一段“There are some traditional art forms in China,Paper are. cutting is one of them.”(中国有一些传统的艺术形式。 5.Because life naturally gets better when you walk on 剪纸就是其中之一。)可知，剪纸是中国的一种传统艺术 such a pure land! 形式。故填It is a traditional art forms of China. (六)》 2.People often use paper cuttings to decorate not only 【考查点】说明文。主题：节假日与庆祝活动。本文主要介 windows,but also doors.walls and other objects at 绍了美国、以色列和越南庆祝收获的节日。 home. I.Turkey and apple pie.【解析】根据第一段“Turkey 3.During the Spring Festival and at wedding ceremonies. and apple pie are Thanksgiving food for every family."(k 4.Yes,they do. 鸡和苹果派是每个家庭的感恩节食物。)可知，在美国， 5.By doing a lot of practice and imagination。.【解析】根 火鸡和苹果派是每个家庭的感恩节食物。故填Turkey 据最后一段“Although paper cuttings are easy to start and apple pie. with,one needs a lot of practice and imagination to become 2.No. really good at them.”(虽然剪纸很容易开始，但一个人 3.For7days.【解析】根据第二段“In Israel,the harvest 需要大量的练习和想象力才能真正擅长它们。)可知，需 festival is called Succoth.The holiday goes on for seven 要大量的练习和想象力才能把剪纸做得更好。故填By dys.”(在以色列，丰收节被称为住棚节。这个节日持 doing a lot of practice and imagination 续七天。)可知，在以色列，住棚节持续七天。故填Fo7 (五) days. 【考查点】说明文。主题：自然生态。文章主要介绍了四川 4.On the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. 西南部一个美丽的地方稻城亚丁。 5.Because the parents hope that the party could bring 1.It is in the southwest of Sichuan Province. 【解析】根 good luck to the kids. 据第一段"It is a magical land in the southwest of Sichuan 第十六章语法填空 (一)） 蒂娜利用神奇的树叶去往湖边拿到了神水，救活了王子和 【考查点】记叙文。主题：童话故事。本文讲述了蒂娜在森 她的两个哥哥。 林里帮助了小鸟，小鸟为感谢她给了她一片神奇的树叶。 1.fo【解析】考查介词。句意：国王答应用他一半的金 38 子来买神水。pay for sth.表示“购买某物”，固定搭配。 是复数。故填were killed。 故填foro 7.to see 8.wrong 2.who 9.ours 【解析】考查名词性物主代词。句意：我希望我们 3.but【解析】考查连词。句意：他们走了很多地方，但仍 家有一个大浴室一我们的太小了。分析句子可知该 然找不到神水。根据两句的逻辑关系，可知此处表转折 空指代“我们的浴室，后面没有名词，需用名词性物主代 关系。故填bul。 词。故填ous。 4.worse 【解析】考查比较级。句意：当然，王子病得比以 10.What【解析】考查感叹句引导词。句意：多么惊讶 前更严重了。than用于比较级，worse是bad的比较级。 啊！本句是感叹句，surprise惊讶，名词，故使用What 故填worse 引导感叹句。故填What。 5.herself (三) 6.to have 【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：她走了很长 【考查点】记叙文。主题：中外优秀的艺术家及其艺术成 时间后在一棵树下停下来休息。stop to do sth.表示“停 就。本文主要介绍了查尔斯·狄更斯是一位伟大的作家， 下来去做某事”，have a rest表示“休息”。故填to have。. 他的作品至今仍然畅销。 7.Where 8.true 1.the greatest【解析】考查最高级。句意：他被誉为历史 9.quickly【解析】考查副词。句意：蒂娜许愿快点到达 上最伟大的作家之一。one of+最高级+名词复数，表 湖边。quickly表示“快速地”，副词修饰动词get。故填 示“最…之一”。故填the greatest quickly 2.running 3.who 10.was saved 【解析】考查动词时态、语态。句意：王子 4.s【解析】考查动词。句意：对于为什么我们仍然阅读 得救了。主语prince和动词save之间是动宾关系，需 狄更斯的作品这个问题一直心存疑虑。根据ofen可知 用被动语态。根据时态一致原则，可知此处是一般过 此处用一般现在时，主语是单数question,故be动词用 去时。故填was saved。 i5。故填is。 (二) 5.satisfaction 6.easily 【解析】记叙文。主题：世界不同地区的生态特征与自然景 7.ut田【解析】考查连词。句意：我对答案的寻找一直没 观。本文介绍了作者的意大利之旅。 有停止直到有一天我的一个学生发来了一条短信。 1.earlier【解析】考查副词比较级。句意：我们比平时提 noL..until..表示“直到…才.”。故填until。 前到达酒店。根据than usual(比平时)可知此处使用比 8.looked 较级。eary表示“早地”，副词，以辅音字母加y结尾， 9.about 【解析】考查介词。句意：因为它们告诉我们很 变y为i再加er构成比较级。故填earlier。 多关于人类的事情。about表示“关于”，tell sb..about 2.because【解析】考查连词。句意：爸爸提出带我们去 sth.表示“告诉某人某事”。故填ahut。 庞贝古城。我真的不想去因为我对古城不感兴趣。根 10.worst 据句意，“我不想去”的原因是“我对古城不感兴趣”，前 (四) 后两句的关系是因果关系。故填because 【考查点】说明文。主题：人类发明与创新。本文主要介绍 3.by 4.ago 了“便利贴”的发明和使用。 5.completely【解析】考查副词。句意：火山爆发，火山 1.are called【解析】考查动词语态。句意：这些小方纸 灰完全覆盖了整个城市。completely表示“完全地”，副 片被称为便利贴。此处主语是动作的承受者，应用被动 词修饰动词。故填completely 语态：e+动词过去分词。本句用一般现在时，主语是 6.were killed【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：大约两万 复数，故填are called。. 人死亡。本句讲述过去发生的事，用一般过去时。主语 2.products【解析】考查名词。句意：毫无疑问，它们已 people和动词ki训之间是动宾关系，需用被动语态，主语 经成为世界上最受欢迎的办公用品之一。one of+复数 39 名词，意为“…之一”，固定搭配。故填products 国第一个被认定为世界非物质文化遗产的节日。根据 3.at 语境可知，此处指第一个被认定为世界非物质文化遗产 4.started【解析】考查时态。句意：1968年，Silver在3M 的节日，用序数词st表示“第一”，序数词前有名词所 公司开始研究便利贴。根据句子时间状语n1968可 有格，不用加the,故填first 知，此句应用一般过去时。故填started。 9.really【解析】考查副词。句意：在屈原的家乡，每年端 5.that/which 午节龙舟比赛是很受欢迎的。此空修饰形容词 6.esiy【解析】考查副词。句意：他们把胶水粘在小纸 welcome,应填副词，故填ealy 片上，这样可以很容易地从一个地方移动到另一个地 10.an 方。此处应用副词修饰动词moved,故填easily。 (六) 7.heir【解析】考查代词。句意：他们借了一些黄色的 【考查点】记叙文。主题：兴趣爱好。本文讲述了作者从小 纸去研究他们的创作。形容词性的物主代词修饰后面 学时就喜欢阅读，经过不断努力，作者涉猎了方方面面的 的名词，故填heir。 书籍，开阔了视野，提高了能力，成为学校里最好的作家之一。 8.but 9.different 1.me【解析】考查代词。句意：这些书给我带来了一个 10.to take 【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：你可以用它 奇妙的世界。根据语境可知书给作者带来了一个奇妙 们记笔记，在书上做记号，给某人一个提醒，甚至邀请 的世界，此处应用第一人称，位于o后，应用宾格mea 某人跳舞。此处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语，故填 故填me。 to take 2.many 3.picked up 4.without (五) 5.Luckily【解析】考查副词。句意：幸运的是没有人注 【考查点】说明文。主题：传统文化。本文主要讲述了有关 意到我。此空应填副词修饰整句，结合选词可知uck灯 屈原的传说，以及端午节的习俗。 的副词luckily“幸运地”符合语境，故填Luckily。 1,the most famous【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：在 6.excited【解析】考查形容词。句意：我感到很兴奋。此 所有关于它的传说中，最著名的是关于屈原的。根据 空应填形容词作表语，结合语境可知店主允许作者帮忙 “Of all the legends(传说)about it”(在所有关于它的传 就可以看书，作者应该很激动，excited(激动的)符合语 说中)可知，三者以上的比较要用最高级，且形容词最高 境，故填excited。 级前要加the,故填the most famous。 7.cleaning 8.kept 2.and (七) 3.himself【解析】考查代词。句意：公元前278年农历五 【考查点】记叙文。主题：多彩、有意义的学校生活。本文 月初五，屈原投汨罗江自尽，为祖国而死。根据语境可 作者通过介绍自己的学生威廉，得出了教育方面的一些 知，他自已投江自尽了，此空应填反身代词himself,故填 道理。 himself 1.pride 4.to search 【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：住在河边 2.worrying【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，有时 的人急忙乘船寻找他。根据语境可知，乘船的目的是为 我不禁担心他。根据“No matter how hard he tried,his 了寻找他，用动词不定式表目的，故填to search。 grades were not very good”(无论多努力，他的成绩都不 5.from【解析】考查介词。句意：他们把棕子和其他食 是很好)，可知“我不禁担心他”，worry about担心； 物扔进河里，以防止鱼吃屈原的尸体。根据语境和常识 couldn't help doing情不自禁。故填worrying。 可知，往河里扔食物的目的是为了防止鱼吃屈原的尸 3.well 4.most 体，keep..fom阻止，故填fom。 5.different【解析】考查形容词。句意：威廉不同。根据 6.To remember 7.throwing “He kept watering all the seeds”(他一直给所有种子浇 8.ist【解析】考查数词。句意：2009年，端午节成为中 水)，可知威廉和其他孩子不同：difference区别，名词， 40 句中系动词was后用形容词作表语。故填different。 快赶到，老迈克被送往处境要好得多的医院。空前单词 6.praised【解析】考查被动语态。句意：当他们看到这 much修饰形容词的比较级形式。gol的比较级形式为 些美丽的花朵，威廉得到老师和同学的赞扬。根据 better。故填better. “When they saw these beautiful flowers'”(当他们看到这 7.disappeared 8.ladies 些美丽的花朵)，可知威廉得到老师和同学的赞扬， 9.w训die【解析】考查时态。句意：如果没有他们的帮 pise赞扬，由介i词by可知此处用被动语态，结构为“be 助，毫无疑问他会死。“Without the help”意为“没有帮 +过去分词”。故填praised。 助”，是一种假设，结合语境可知，如果没有他们的帮助， 7.is 8.do our best 老迈克会死。所以本句用一般将来时。故填will die。 (八) 10.fourth 【考查点】记叙文。主题：人身安全与自我保护。本文讲述 (九) 了老迈克在电影院看电影时，突发心脏病，幸好观众中有 【考查点】说明文。主题：社会热点。主要论述了“冰激凌 医生和护士，并及时救助了他，他的家人对此深表感谢。 刺客”的问题及看法。 1.was watching 1.caught 2.much 3.careful 4.its 5.are 2.Luckily【解析】考查副词。句意：幸运的是，碰巧在其 6.topy【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：那么，花这么 他观众中有一位医生和一位护士。所给单词luk是名 多钱买一个普通的冰激凌有必要吗？“tis+ad心.+to 词，其副词形式为luky,意为“幸运地：好运地”，通常 dosh.”为固定句型。故填to pay。 放在句首，后加逗号。故填Luckily。 7.left 3.keep/o keep【解析】考查动词。句意：他们帮助他活 8.have bought【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：到目前 下来。help to do sth.意为“帮助做某事”，该不定式可以 为止，我自己还没有买过昂贵的冰激凌。根据sofr,可 不带to。故填keep/to keep。 知后面应该使用现在完成时。其结构是have/has+过 4.successful 去分词，前面主语是L,选用have。buy的过去分词是 5.was taken【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：医护人员 bought。故填have bought。 很快赶到，老迈克被送往处境要好得多的医院。主语 9.others old Mike是单数，主语和动词take之间是被动关系，又 10.choice 【解析】考查名词。句意：尽管我们应该尊重 因为时态是一般过去时。故填was taken。 不同的意见，但我认为这不是一个明智的选择。choose 6.better【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：医护人员很 选择，这里应该使用其名词形式choice。故填choice 第十七章任务型阅读 (一) 知，是建议向图书管理员求助。选项F“向图书管理员 【考查点】说明文。主题：方法与策略。本文介绍了在图书 求助”符合语境。故选F。 馆挑选合适的书的建议。 4.E【解析】根据“Trying a new style of book can be 1.D meaningful..”(尝试一种新风格的书是有意义的。)可知， 2.A【解析】根据“Reading a set of books can help you 建议尝试一种新风格的书。选项E“尝试新事物”符合 have a better understanding of the theme or the 语境。故选E。 characters.”(读一套书可以帮助你更好地理解主题或人 5.B 物。)可知，作者建议选择一套书。选项A“选择一套书” (二)》 符合语境。故选A。 【考查点】说明文。主题：自我认识，自我管理，自我提升。 3.F【解析】根据“The very best people to ask for help are 本文介绍了在犯了错误之后，可以让自己回到正轨的一些 librarians!”(最适合寻求帮助的人是图书管理员！)可 方法 41