第14章 判断正误-【学霸大练兵】2025年中考英语总复习

)1.The writer's youngest son loked a hit alder than the lady's. )2.The wriner's youngest son made friends with the lady's. 第十四章 判断正误 答金接5 )3.The writer exchanged their table with the gid studeet's in the eafe. ）4.The writer o山y sook photos of heryogeon on the oourt. 5.In the story the writer wants to tell us that aets of eseryday kindess make the world better. 三 根据短文内客，判低句子正(T),误(F)。 When Mrs.March came home and heard the soshe said to Amy."How coald you do that?Those were soieJohoped to get printed in the newspaper."Amy begm to realize wht a terrible thing se had doned in the Westem Han Dymasty,there was a boy called Kuang Heng.He was bom in a poor family and oouldn't started to ey.Laer,sheadoofrgive(颜i球)r.t Jo ansd."never forgive you.” tohl Lekily,e of his relatives toght himred and he became very inered in reg The nect dayJoto sale with Laurie,Meg told Amy to follow Jo and do something nice while she At that time,books were espemsive.Kuang Heng couldn't affoed books,he deeided o borrow som He dad.5o Amy we to the river and sared sting.o.Jo turned when she sa her. worked foe a rich man withot getting paid.The rich man ed,"Why dan't you want the money?"Kuang Heng The ice in the middlei！"clled rin."eay the rivr(边缘)." said,"I like reading.You anly need so lend me some books."The richm surprised at his diligence( Jo heard the wuring,hut Amy didn't.Se skated to the middle of the river.Suddenly,the ice beeke.Amy and agreed to lend him books. fell thruugh the ice witha oud ery.Jo and Laurie palle Amy m and quickly took the scared gid home. In the daytime.Kung Heng had to work.so be could only read in the nighe.Howeer,he was too poor to Mother,s March,wmpped()Amy in quils.She o fell asleep.Then Jo asked her motbet,"Are you buy even a candle.How oould he read in the dark might?He found that his seighbor lit()candles in the sure she'll be day?”“Ta,的a8 d thing you got her hemeso4 uickly. house,and he had a god idea.He dug asmall bele on thewall so that he could use the light to reod books.From "Thanks to Laurie.it's my mistake I beeame angry so easily.Why ean't I be moee like you.Mom?"Jo hatday,he read every night until the light went cut. asked. Finally,Kuang Heng beeame a successfiul person with great knowledge. “Igg四every d,"said Mn Mar,“Bat ve leamed to hide it..I don't allow all of those ang )1.Thanks to his relative.Kiaang Heng leamt how to read. words to lee my mouth.You'll leamn to do the same one day. )2.Hearing Kuang Heng's wurds,the rich man was angry. Jo begtoyThis Amy open her eyes and smile.Her sie hit Jo sraight in the heart.They hugeed 3.Kaung Heng could read books amtime and anywhere. one ancther.Everything was forgivem and feepotten. (Frm Little IFomen） )4.Kuang Heng dug a bole on the wall to let the light get theough. )1.Amy pmobahly keew sh did a terrible thing befun Mrs.March came home. )5.We com know from the story that Keang Heng is elever aed hard-wodking. 2.Fmm their dialops,we can know that Jo wrole some stories. 1二1 3.Jo fell thmough the ice because the ies berke. Oee night.during the first of my eidest son's three baskecball gmes,we happened to be sitting nest oa )4.Jo hoped to he like her mther and didn't get angry so essly- lady with a young son.The litle bey koked a bit younger than my youngst som.At one point in the game,the 5.From the story,we can hnow that Mrs.Marh s a fair and putient mother. ttle boy looed er to my son,and id,一国出uu like to le my friend收”My husband leaned over to tell me (四 what he heard..I华ent the next20 inutes taking pictmy oldestson the e(球t场)，nd my youngest Thanks to better health care,mot people e living healthier and long lives.Someone who is boen today son,with his new friend,glaying games two ss down from where I at Itwsa heart-wareing se and en espeet to live abo thiry-five yes knger tanmeousbor in the nineeenth eery.Itise eminded me how ey ea be to make new friend. theugh that in the future moeende people ill celeeae their hundredth birthdays Here five rules for A few hours earlier,ewerdoon ede for n aftemoon tret.There were no fee tables forus bealthy lise. we took tble foe twe,and erowded into the smspce,eh taking a hite ef everyoee ese'eder.We were Get off the sofa! loud.Perhaps we made the eollege sudents annoyed who wee drinkng eodeed working hard to finish midterm Sure.it is comortble toson the sofa and wach TV.But doetes say you should get o the sofa.To keep papers.One of the girls eme over to our table and aaid,"I have more roon a y table.you n't mind,Id fit.he toalk at least 10,000 steps eery day.Think ou t:Do you grt the sme amount of es e to eschange my tble with yours.”wus 4 simple uct but柱howed a sef(无私的)tWed ody thy did in the post? efed her offer,but ber kindness tuck with me for hours fer it hapgened.These are just two esamples of Eat healthy food! esey山ynoeas.Icod ne so may moe..Athgh aftened rndead(被f低f估的)，hpe It is impertt to ea food that is fresh ad nur,for gample,fruit and vgetahles.Fa food is not smalac of service,friendliness and human eane are what it takes to mke the wurld g round. healthy.You should mnly ha it ance in a while.Fating too much of the wmng food will harm your health. Rest while you can! menne you trust,or even a liely pet,can lead you to solving your pecblem or at least freling better. When we were bahies,we slept for much of the sight.Teenagers do not need as much sleephabies,but it Try tking these four ps the nest time yua are ressed. is important foe you to get about eight hours'slep a night.Oa weekends.you have got more time,so use it not Get support. ust for your friends,but for rest too. When you need help,talktoa trusted people,such s a parent ar a friend.They might have had similar Do not worry,Be happ防l peobdems,such dealing with a test,or the death of a lovely pet. Mamy people believe that happiness is important for our peneral health.Sometimes it is oot eey to be a Don't take it out on yourself. teeeapr beeae of the diffici ofschool.mor friendships.If youare worried bout something.talk to Remember that there are always people to help you.Doe't tuke it out cn yourelf.Ask for a helping hand to your parente or your teacher. 严圈hh the tough(筒蒋的)t.in. S4 y no to smokin呢！ Try to solve the prohlem. Smoking is m co.It is danps ha nearly every part nf your body.Think ou how your family After you're calm and yoe hae suppoet from adults and friends.it's time to get down to basiness.You seed and friendswill feel,nd think about what it will do to your bealth. orealize what the problem is.Even if you en't sohe it all,you e sove a picee of it. ()1.People ae living hesdthier and lnger beeause the health can is better than befure. Be positive. )2.Mast peuple get a much eserise as befure. ostis temporary{督时的).星u四6 n stay positive as yua make your可through a agh time, )3.To eat fresh fruit and vegetables is impocunt for us yo'll help yourself feel better even faber. )4.The difficulties of sebool,exums o friendships can sake tpenagers worried. These sepe ren'magie.but they do work.Ah,it foels so good when the stress is gone. 5.Smoking harms no only your bealth but also your famnily and friends. ）l.All the kids feel威essed all the time 五) )2.Seremming or hirting somee are two best wuys of deaing with stress You may have seen somcone pour mil5m(泡a沫)oa coffee,pon which a beautiful pattera呼ges, )3.Talking to a lovely pet can help you soeyour problem. But have you seen the art in a cup of tea? )4.If there is nobody can help you.yousould take it cut on yoursef. D丙anch加i的at间art from the Song Dyn.The art begins with poring water fine powdered(输状的) 5.When you have a problem,u should try to sove it. ted cating paste(膏).Then add mre hot waterandwhis(授打)商yhd with a bumboo whisk(挖拌 11 )I is believed that the at er sprrad to other parts of Fa Axis.including Japan.was listed as an The British Museum is the higgest one in the world.I was built neary 00 years ap by a docor,Sir Hans tangihle ctural herit(非物质文化速产)of Runzho district,enjiang,iangsa peoinot. Skane.The man liked to collect things such as books,drawings.eloches and so on.He ao hoped that his Han九aem点g,a40-yr-d desiger frm Shanghai,haw been intersted in点an cha sisee hechill.. children nd grandchildren ke his things well and so peopleld risit them after his death.His wish eame Ov the pd ais year,Han ed tea andpo to em nearly 200 patleens hased on ancien paintings. true,d the museum pened in 1759,sis years after Sir Hans Sloee died.Later.more antiues(arrived "My mothee lves truditianal culture and I learn dian chs under her influenee.The t gives peoplea moch at theusmand more peopleed to visit it strge sense of occin(气氯)，0 inking teas moe f,”said Has The maseum had a fmous round Reading Room.Thereas something u in the room.Cool air came In fact,creting ptters on the teafom o eyI is quick work.Usally,the whole pmocess has to be pthroh small hole in the tahles.Hot air floing der the foo kept meadens'feetarm sine its opening. finished within 10 minutes.It takes at leust ye of practice foc one to be ahle to do it.In order to speeod dian fms people wre and studied there cha cuure to more people,Han posted the proee f tea-whising and drawing cline attrocting re than It is now open every day of the year.excep fo te holidays(New Year's Day and Christms).Entranoe is 20,00066w. free.There are ots of special eshibitioe v day there are differem films and talks,mthem for ）1.Dian cha is a tr同ar that cm make drinking tea more fom children Small machinesyou about the museum as you walkarnd it. )2.If you want to create patteres on the tea foam,you soud whisk i first. So if you aref the British Museum's two million tourists this year,don'try to seit all toe quickly. )3.Han Zheming's mother taugh him dian cha becmse he was interesled in it. There isa lifeime ofooking in the British Museum ）4.lwul与kes at legt a yuar fer one每finish the whule prooess od.nhn (I.People built the British Museum to remember a dectec named Sir Hane Sloane. )5.Han Theming ha rced nuny folluwers by ading dian cha cultune cine. )2.The doctor Sir Hans Sloome died in 1753 (六) )3.In the famous mound Reading Room,air coming up through small holes kept readees'fee wam. 里erybo名stressedfromtme totme.Differen people feel stsed鱼different ways.Somevaysof )4.Tourisls dom't need to p for visiting the meeum on New Year's Day and Christmas Day. del笔hrw一-like sereaming(尖国)ur hintingm一lon't solve much.Btht可，民e talking母 5.From the lat pargraph,can know that the British Musm is worth spending much time visiting日把它送到收集场所。故选B。 场体验生活。)和“Ag©：18+”(18岁以上)可知，如果杰 3.A 瑞19岁并且喜欢种植玉米，他可以在农村提供帮助。 4.D【解析】推理判断题。根据“Everyone is encouraged 故选B。 to join in this activity for a good cause."(我们鼓励每个 3.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“We're excited to plant 人为了一个美好的事业而参加这个活动。)可知，D项 100 trees in Qingyang,Chengdu.”(我们很高兴能在成都 “欢迎老年人参加这项活动”符合题意。故选D。 青羊种1O0棵树。)和“Date and time:Sunday,April7th, 5.D 8:30”(日期和时间：4月7日，周日，8：30)可知，4月7 (八) 日将在青羊种树。故选C。 【考查点】应用文，征集志愿者的广告。 4.D 1.C 5.A【解析】推理判断题。根据“For more information, 2.B【解析】推理判断题。根据“We are looking for3 please click the website to search.”(更多信息请点击网 volunteers to experience life on a farm of Jinjiang, 站进行搜索。)可知，我们在网站上可以阅读这篇文章。 Chengdu.”(我们正在寻找3名志愿者去成都锦江的农 故选A。 第十四章判断正误 能让世界更美。 【考查点】记叙文，人物故事。主题：勤学善思。本文讲述 l.T【解析】根据第一段“The little boy looked a bit 了“凿壁偷光”的故事。 younger than my youngest son.”(这个小男孩看起来比我 l.T【解析】根据第一段“Luckily,one of his relatives 最小的儿子小一点。)可知，“作者最小的儿子看起来比 taught him to read and he became very interested in 那位女士的儿子大一点”表述正确，故填T。 reading.”(幸运的是，他的一个亲戚教他读书，他对读 2.T3.F 书非常感兴趣。)可知多亏了他的亲戚，匡衡学会了读 4.F【解析】根据第一段“I spent the next20 minutes 书，句子表述正确，故填T。 taking pictures of my oldest son on the court(球场)，and 2.f my youngest son,with his new friend,playing games two 3.F【解析】根据第三段“n the daytime,Kuang Heng had seats down from where I sat.."(接下来的20分钟里，我拍 to work,so he could only read in the night."(白天，匡衡 了大儿子在球场上的照片，还有小儿子和他的新朋友在 要工作，所以他只能在晚上读书。)可知匡衡可以随时随 离我两个座位的地方玩游戏的照片。)可知，“作者在球 地读书，句子表述错误，他只能在晚上读书，故填F。 场上只给她最小的儿子拍了照片”表述错误，故填F。 4.T 5.T【解析】根据最后一段“Although often overlooked or 5.T【解析】根据第三段“He dug a small hole on the wall underrated,these small acts of service,friendliness and so that he could use the light to read books.From that day, human care are what it takes to make the world go round. he read every night until the light went out."(他在墙上挖 (虽然经常被忽视或低估，但这些微小的服务、友好和人 了一个小洞，这样他就可以利用灯光看书了。从那天 类关怀行为正是让世界运转起来所需要的。)可知，“在 起，他每天晚上都读书，直到灯熄灭。)可知，从这个故事 这个故事中，作者想告诉我们，日常的善良行为会让世 中我们可以知道匡衡是一个聪明而勒奋的人，句子表述 界变得更美好”表述正确，故填T。 正确，故填T。 (三) (二) 【考查点】记叙文。主题：中外文学作品。本文选自《小妇 【考查点】记叙文。主题：积极向上的生活。文章讲述了两 人》的一个片段，主要讲述了艾米和琼发生了争执，后来在 个暖心的场绿，使作者感受到日常生活中一个小小的善举 滑冰的过程中琼又救起了艾米，最后二人重归于好的故事。 35 1.E 种中国传统茶艺一点茶。 2.T【解析】根据第一段“When Mrs..March came home L,T【解析】根据第二段“Dian cha is a tea art from the and heard the story,she said to Amy,'How could you do Song Dynasty.”(点茶是宋代的一种茶艺。)以及第三段 that?Those were stories Jo hoped to get printed in the "The art gives people a much stronger sense of occasion,so newspaper,.,”(马奇太太回家后听到了这个故事，她对 drinking tea is more fun”(这种艺术给人一种更强烈的场 艾米说：“你怎么能这样做？这些都是琼希望刊登在报 合感，所以喝茶更有趣)可知，“点茶是一种茶艺，可以让 纸上的故事。”)可知“从他们的对话中，我们可以知道 喝茶变得更有趣”表述正确。故填T。 乔写了一些故事”表述正确。故填T。 2.F 3.F【解析】根据第四段“Suddenly,the ice broke..Amy fell 3.F【解析】根据第三段“Han zheming,a40-year-old through the ice with a loud cry."(突然，冰破了。艾米大 designer from Shanghai,has been interested in dian cha 叫一声从冰上掉了下去。)可知“乔从冰里掉了下去，因 since he was a child.”(40岁的上海设计师韩哲明从小 为冰破了”表述错误。故填F。 就对点茶很感兴趣。)以及“My mother loves traditional 4.T【解析】根据第六段“‘Thanks to Laurie.Oh,it'smy culture and I learn dian cha under her influence."( mistake I became angry so easily.Why can't I be more like 母亲热爱传统文化，我在她的影响下学习点茶。)可知， you,Mom?'Jo asked.”(“多亏了劳里。哦，是我的错，我 “韩哲明的母亲教他点茶，因为他对点茶很感兴趣”表 太容易生气了。为什么我就不能像你一样，妈妈？”乔 述错误。故填F。 问。)可知“琼希望像她母亲那样，不那么容易生气”表 4.F 述正确。故填T。 5.T【解析】根据最后一段“In order to spread dian cha 5.T culture to more people,Han posted the process of (四) tea-whisking and drawing online attracting more than 【考查点】说明文。主题：卫生与健康。本文主要介绍了一 20,000 followers.”(为了将点茶文化传播给更多的人， 些健康生活的规则。 韩在网上发布了点茶的制作过程，吸引了2万多名粉 L.T【解析】根据第一段的“Thanks to better health care, 丝。)可知，“韩哲明通过在网上传播滇茶文化吸引了许 most people are living healthier and longer lives.”(由于更 多追随者”表述正确。故填T。 好的医疗保健，大多数人生活得更健康，寿命更长。)可 (六) 知，由于更好的医疗保健，大多数人都过上了更健康、更 【考查点】说明文。主题：抗挫能力的培养。本文主要讲述 长寿的生活。表述正确。故填T。 了人们在生活中经常会感到压力，但是不同的人有不同的 2.F【解析】根据第三段的“Think about it:Do you get the 应对方式。 same amount of exercise today as they did in the past？?（想 l.F【解析】根据第一段“Everybody gets stressed from 一想：你今天得到的运动量和以前人们的一样多吗？)” time to time.”(每个人都会时不时地感到压力。)可知 可知是以前人们运动更多，表述错误。故填F。 “所有的孩子总是感到压力很大”是错误的，而是“每个 3.T【解析】根据第五段的“It is important to eat food that 人都会时不时地感到压力”。故填F。 is fresh and natural,for example,fruit and vegetables."( 2.F【解析】根据第一段“Some ways of dealing with 新鲜自然的食物很重要，例如水果和蔬菜。)可知吃新鲜 stress---like screaming(尖叫)or hitting someone-一don't 天然的食物很重要，例如水果和蔬菜。表述正确。故 solve much..”(有些处理压力的方法，比如尖叫或打人， 填T。 解决不了多少问题。)可知“大喊大叫或打人是应对压 4.T5.T 力的两种最佳方式”是错误的，而是“解决不了多少问 (五) 题”。故填F。 【考查点】说明文。主题：传统文化。这篇短文主要介绍了3.T 36 4.F【解析】根据第六段“Remember that there are always 2.T people to help you.Don't take it out on yourself""(记住，总 3.F【解析】根据第二段中的“Cool air came up through 有人会帮助你。不要拿自己出气)可知“如果没有人能 small holes in the tables.Hot air flowing under the floor 帮助你，你应该拿自己出气”是错误的，而是“总有人会 kept readers'feet warm since its opening,many famous 帮助你”。故填F。 people wrote and studied there.”(冷空气从桌子上的小 5.T 孔冒出来。地板下流动的热空气让读者的脚保持温 (七) 暖。)可知，这与题干“在著名的圆形阅览室里，从小孔冒 【考查点】说明文。主题：世界主要国家的景观。本文主要 出来的空气让读者感到温暖。”描述不相符，故填F。 介绍了英国博物馆的历史和特点。 4.F【解析】根据第三段中的“is now open every day of L.F【解析】根据第一段中的“He also hoped that his the year,except for two holidays New Year's Day and children and grandchildren kept his things well and so Christmas).Entrance is free.”(除了两个假期，元旦和圣 people would visit them after his death.”(他还希望他的 诞节，它现在一年中每天都开放。免费入场。)可知，这 子孙后代能妥善保管他的物品，以便人们在他去世后参 与题干“游客在元旦和圣诞节参观博物馆不需要付费。” 观。)可知，这与题干“人们建造大英博物馆是为了纪念 描述不相符，故填F。 一位名叫Sir Hans Sloane的医生。"描述不相符，故填F。5.T 第十五章回答问题 (一) were driving to a nearby town when my daughter found a 【考查点】说明文。主题：劳动实践。本文主要介绍了最近 yard sale.”可知，作者和家人开车去“附近的一个小镇” 中小学的学生被要求每周至少上一课时的实践活动课，分 时，女儿发现了一个庭院拍卖会。故填A nearby town. 享了学生们对此的看法以及他们所得到的收获。 2.When the writer saw that they also sold old books 1.Primary and middle school students.【解析】根据第 there. 一段“These days,primary and middle school students are 3.They were more priceless than new ones. required to take the Practical Activity Class(实践活动课) 4.Because they get rid of old things and buy "new"old at least one class hour every week.”(现在，中小学生被要 things.【解析】根据第三段“Why do most people have 求每周至少上一课时的实践活动课。)可知，中小学生被 yard sales？They get rid of(去除)old things and buy 要求参加实践活动课，故填Primary and middle school ‘new'old things.”可知，是因为他们要扔掉I旧东西，买 students. “新”的旧东西。故填Because they get rid of old things 2.13 years old.3.Yes,they do. and buy "new"old things. 4.Fire,【解析】根据第三段“Huang Yixi,14,has learned 5.He learned something about life. several life skills,including cooking.'I used to be afraid of fire,’she said.”(14岁的黄宜熙已经学会了几项生活 (三) 技能，包括烹饪。她说：“我以前很怕火。”)可知，她以 【考查点】记叙文。主题：家乡和社会的变迁。本文主要讲 前害怕火，故填Fire. 述了作者的家乡以及人们生活的变化。 5.Good./Wonderful./Useful/... 1.About thirty years ago..【解析】根据第一段“It has (二) been about thirty years since I left my hometown.”(我离 【考查点】记叙文。主题：和谐家庭与社区生活。本文主要 开家乡已经有三十年了。)可知，作者在大约三十年前离 讲述了作者从庭院拍卖会中学到的生活道理。 开了家乡。故填About thirty years ago. 1.A nearby town. 【解析】根据第一段“My family and I2.They lived a hard but simple life, 37