Unit4 grammar 名词所有格+物主代词讲解及练习-2024-2025学年译林版（2024）英语七年级下册

译林版（2024）七年级下册U4 grammar名词所有格+物主代词讲解及练习 知识导图一 名词所有格的分类及构成 名词所有格 's所有格的用法 知识1 名词所有格的分类和构成 名词所有格主要表示名词与名词之间的属关系。 1. -'s 所有格 类别 构成方法 例词 单数名词 加-'s my boss's car Lily's twin sister 复数 名词 不以-s结尾 加-'s Children's Day Women's Day 以-s 结尾 加' the teachers' office the boys' hobbies 2.of 所有格 并不是所有-'s所有格都可以和of所有格互换 the visitor's arrival ＝ the arrival of the visitor 游客的到来 Shakespeare's plays ＝ the plays of Shakespeare 莎士比亚的戏剧 children' s stories ＝ stories for children 孩子们的故事 3.双重所有格 双重所有格可用于表示"部分"的概念,有两种形式:① of+名词所有格;② of+名词性物主代词。 Three compositions of Chopin' s are to be played at the party.肖邦的三部作品要在聚会上演奏。 He is a friend of mine.他是我的一个朋友。 知识2 -'s 所有格的用法 1.主要用在表示人或动物的名词后,表示所有关系,意为"…的" I took over my father' s company last year. 我去年接手了父亲的公司。 2.用and连接的两个或多个并列的单数名词表示共有关系时,在最后一个名词后面加-'s;如果不表示共有关系,则在两个名词后面分别加-'s Lily and Lucy's mother is a doctor. 莉莉和露西的妈妈是一名医生。 These are Tom's and Mary's bags. 这些是汤姆的包和玛丽的包。 3.表示店铺、医院、诊所、住宅等名称时,常在名词后加上-'s,代表全称 at the doctor's (clinic)在诊所 go to my uncle's (home)去我叔叔家 4.复合不定代词，如someone,everybody等和else连用时，-'s应加在else后 somebody eles's pencil 别人的铅笔 5.表示时间、距离等的名词也可以在词尾加-'s或'来构成所有格 today's newspaper 今天的报纸 five minutes' ride/walk/drive 骑车/走路/开车5分钟的路程 five days' time五天的时间 知识导图二 物主代词表格 物主代词 形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法 知识1 物主代词表格 人称和数 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 第一人称 单数 my mine 复数 our ours 第二人称 单数 your yours 复数 your yours 第三人称 单数 his his her hers its its 复数 their theirs 知识2 形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法 1.形容词性物主代词放在名词前作定语，不能单独使用 He has set a good example to his daughter. 他已经为他的女儿树立了一个好榜样。 2.名词性物主代词常用来代替前面已经提及的名词，相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词” My dream is to be a designer and hers is to be an engineer.我的梦想是成为一名设计师，她的梦想是成为一名工程师。 =her dream 3.名词性物主代词可以构成双重所有格 a friend of mine我的一个朋友 a car of hers她的一辆车 名词所有格专项练习 一.‘s或s’的运用 ( ) 1. Mary’s skirt is the same as her . A. sisters B. brother C. sister’s D. brothers ( ) 2. This is bedroom. The twin sisters like it very much. A. Anne and June B. Anne’s and Jane’s C. Anne’s and Jane D. Anne and Jane’s ( ) 3. This is a red blouse. It’s . A. Kate’s B. Kates C. Kates’ D. Kate’ ( ) 4. Mary is at . A. her uncle B. her uncles C. her uncle house D. her uncle’s ( ) 5. Tom usually gets up early on . A.Child’s Day B. Children Day C. Children’s Day D. children’s day ( ) 6. Today is September 10th. It’s Day. Let’s go and buy some flowers for our teachers. A. Teachers B. Teachers’ C. the Teachers’ D. Teacher’s ( ) 7. The place is far from here. It’s . A. three hour’s walk B. three hours’walk C. three hours walks D. three hours’ walks ( ) 8. –Do you live near the factory? –Not far. My house is about ride. A. twenty minutes’ B. twenty-minutes C. twenty minute’s D. twenty minute ( )9. We are ready for exam. A. next months B. next month’s C. next months’ D. next month 二.写出表示“共同拥有”或“分别拥有”的所有格。 共同拥有: ①Jack和Tim的房间 ②Sam和Betty的厨房 分别拥有： ③Mary和Steven的书 ④May和Lynn的手机 三. 用所给信息和括号中的单词完成下列句子。 1. If I leave my house at 9 o’clock and drive to London, I arrive at about 12 o’clock. So it’s about to London from my house. (drive) 2. If I leave my house at 8:55 and walk to the station, I get there at 9 o’clock. So it’s only from my house to the station. (walk) 3. I’m going on holiday 0n the 12th,I have to be back at work on the 26th. So I’ve got . (holiday) 4. I went to sleep at 3 o’clock this morning and woke up an hour later. After that I couldn’t sleep. So last night I only had . (sleep) 5. Every morning I have a break to have coffee from 7:00 to 7:15. So every morning I usually have a for coffee. (break) 四. of所有格。 □1. 学校的大门 □2. 教室的窗户 □3. 车的钥匙 □4. 问题的答案 □5. English is a bridge . (通往知识的桥梁) 五. 双重所有格。 我的一条狗 a dog of mine 她的一本书 a book of hers Mike的一辆车 a car of Mike’s 你的一个朋友 我们的一位老师 他们的一张桌子 Tobby的一个书包 六. 单项选择。 ( ) 1. –Do you know the tall man with sunglasses? –Yes, he is one of my cousins. A. a cousin of mine B. a cousin of me C. my cousin D. my one cousin ( ) 2. Miss Green is a friend of . A. Mary’s mother’s B. Mary’s mother C. Mary mother’s D. mother’s of Mary ( ) 3. Tom is . He’ll come to see me. A. my a friend B. a friend C. mine friend D. a friend of mine ( ) 4. This is . A. a new coat of my brother B. a new coat of my brother’s C. my brother’s a new coat D. my brother a new coat 物主代词专项练习 一、完成人称代词、物主代词、反身代词表格 人称 单复数 主格 宾格 形物代 名物代 反身代词 第一人称 单数 复数 第二人称 单数 复数 第三人称 单数 复数 二、单项选择 ( ) 1.The lovely girl is from Class 6. name is Alice. A. Her B. His C. Your D. Its ( ) 2. –Are those Tom’s and Jim’s bikes, Jenny? –No. are in the school. A. His B. Mine C. Theirs D. Yours ( ) 3. Life is dictionary. We should learn directly from it A. we B. us C. our D. ours ( ) 4. –May I use your cell phone? –Sorry, is at home. A. Yours B. Mine C. Hers D. His ( ) 5. He met a friend of on his way to school. A. your B. his C. her D.me 三、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Let's show （they）around （we）factory. 2. Wang Bing always finishes （he）homework before dinner. 3. This is （he）brother. We often play with （he）. 4. - Is that （you）ruler? - Yes, it’s （my）. 5. Look at the cat. （it） name is Kitty. 6. Mr Green teaches （we） Science. 7. Nancy often helps （I）with （I） English. 8. We should protect （us）Earth. 9. Helen is talking about （she）travel plans with （I）. 10. Would you like a dress like （her）? 11. Miss Li is waiting for （they）at the school gate. 12. - e-book is it? - It’s （her）. 13. （we）classroom is on the first floor. （they） is on the second floor. 14. Look at the city. （it）view is fair. 15. Liu Tao sent （he）sister an e-mail. 16. Look at （that）flowers! （it）are so beautiful! 17. The Greens are my neighbours. My children go to the same school as （they）. 18. The foreign friends enjoyed （they） lives in Wuxi. 19. The bird flapped the wings and tried to raise （it）into the air. 20. My parents enjoyed （they）during their stay in Beijing. 名词所有格练习答案 一. C D A D C B B A B 二.①Jack and Tim’s room②Sam and Betty’s kitchen③Mary’s and Steven’s books④May’s and Jeremy’s iphones 三.three hours’ walk/5 minutes’ walk/14 days’ holiday/one hour’s sleep/15 minutes’ break 四.the gate of the school/the windows of the classroom/the key to the car/the answer to the question/to knowledge 五.a friend of yours/a teacher of ours/a table of theirs/a schoolbag of Tobby’s 六.A A D B 物主代词练习答案 一、表格 人称 单复数 主格 宾格 形物代 名物代 反身代词 第一人称 单数 I me my mine myself 复数 we us our ours ourselves 第二人称 单数 you you your yours yourself 复数 you you your yours yourselves 第三人称 单数 he him his his himself she her her hers herself it it its its itself 复数 they them their theirs themselves 二、单选 A C C B B 三、适当形式填空 1. them our 2. his 3. his him 4. your mine 5. Its 6. us 7. me my 8. our 9. her me 10. hers 11. them 12. Whose hers 13. Our Theirs 14. Its 15. his 16. those They 17. theirs 18. their 19. itself 20. themselves 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$