2025届福建省部分地市高中毕业班下学期4月诊断性质量检测（二模）英语试题

205门 保密★启用前 790 灯T 准考证号 姓名」 过4@ (在此卷上答题无效) 1 福建省部分地市2025届高中毕业班4月诊断性质量检测 e和☑ 英语试题 2025.4 2d台5 7ud07012dna月 本试卷共12页，考试时间120分钟，总分150分。 注意事项： B是01.9bw9n9山10西7 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题纸上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如 需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题纸上。 写在本试卷上无效。 b出4.北#yba 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。 23防D话岁0n2托qisia sd nso tiI码 第-部分听力（共两节，满分30分）日 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题纸上。 mgd市901yal5i95图 U司u0ud 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 仅读一遍。 的mo61gb2T b126i11划开 例：How much is the shirt?: toE所w2eois由s2510a3T A.￡19.15 B.918. C.9.15. 答案是C。 于aaRh2同 1.What did the man do on the farm? 的0goe2 A.He watered trees. B.He analyzed soil C.He grew vegetables. 2.Why does the woman live at school? A.She wants to make more friends. B.Her parents tell her to do that. C.Her family moves frequently. 3.What does the woman's cat prefer? A.New toys. B.Fancy beds. C.Thick paper boxes. 英语试题第1页（共12页） 11至四，97 4.What was wrong with Fred? qa用 A.He slipped on the ice. B.He hit his leg on the table. C.He had trouble concentrating. 5.How does the man feel about Emma? 52D9 A.She's sociable. B.She's determined. C.She's silent. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听 完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6.What makes the woman confused? G1560华0f8 A.Bank loan. nhoid B.Subscription fee.C.Membership renewal. 7.How much did the couple pay for Global Media annually? 地市bWQ0 A.$162 B.$180 C.$198.01 oloa od smiv00 1 sbins odi nt mornib0EH.日 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 bi2u102o时5 8.What are the speakers mainly talking about? 为0w0g岁5iWU国 A.AI-hosted programs. fr过 2:1U1 B.AI-powered work planning C.Al-assisted songwriting. (玩出蒜，计两武可秋册二 9.What does the man think of the use of AI? R乙无 A.It is helpful. B.It is perfect. C.It is disappointing. ,日 10.What will the speakers do next? A.Try a new tool. B.Listen to music. C.Get back to work. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。记的以 h5动3元西v0上0 11.Who is the woman talking to? A.A customer service staff. 9mB0e6M52和34Tv21行物年3过14/ B.A product designer. eee0 q gnruit ean联nc售 C.A repairman. 12.What bothered the woman about the kettle? 5,2g后5uUo西n o-过onLn50-w7Q A.Charging the battery. 10P92901以7 B.Memorizing the instructions. p2bor2:6h【,s2 C.Setting the temperature. 2出h0” 13.What will the woman get? C.Cups. A.Another kettle. B.A book 英语试题 第2页（共12页） 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.What is the relationship between the speakers? tbm子yr为i∥ A.Classmates. B.Teacher and student. C.Boss and employee. 15.What is the first step of the experiment? i四15a0e9H A.Calculate the energy output of the materials. 运3e0u B.Check the heat produced by the materials. hr2' C.Measure the temperatures of the materials. 16.How does the man sound? A.Patient. B.Nervous. C.Angry. 17.Where will the speakers meet later? A.In the break room. B.In the dining hall. C.In the science lab. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.Who is the speaker probably? og1t年70 A.A tourist.B.A tour guide. C.A historian. 出开产 19.What does the speaker suggest doing? 1o00h的0日 A.Observing the color of the stone. 21 B.Having dinner in the garden. 围0正&馆回法期T预 C.Taking pictures inside. 20.When will the speaker get off work? A.In two hours. B.In four hours. C.In six hours.gqpa人 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） lo s2 sd'Anid nem d:zsob iadw e 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 tgler A s720 A As an affiliate (of the New York Mets,a famous Major League Baseball (MLB)team, the Syracuse Mets serves as a crucial stepping stone for players aiming to reach the Major Leagues. If you're a fan of baseball or player development,their games are a great way to see rising stars in action! What to Expect at Syracuse Mets Games s闻山o订A8 Exciting games featuring promising players on their way to MLB. nmnings:A Fun promotions such as theme nights,fireworks,and special giveaways. Family-friendly atmosphere,with great food,drinks,and seating offered. Syracuse Mets Home Games Tuesday,I April-Sunday,21 September 2025 花)由山说 NBT Bank Stadium,Syracuse,New York 网aw山#a 英语试题 第3页（共12页） Tickets Ticket Type Price Description ★密羽 Dugout Box S25 Near the front of the field with a closer view Outfield Box S20 Front section of the outfield with an open view Upper Reserved S18 Upper sections of the stadium 4-Top Table $150 Four-person table with more space and comfort Notes Seniors(62+)and kids(12&under)get a $4 discount on Upper Reserved seats. Table seats offer table service for food and drinks. Know before you buy If a game is postponed or rescheduled due to weather or other reasons,your ticket will be valid for the new date.If a game is canceled and not rescheduled,we will automatically process refunds(退款). If a game occurs as scheduled and the ticket holder cannot attend,refunds are not offered.You can change your ticket and use it for any Syracuse Mets Home Game within I year of the originally scheduled event the ticket was purchased for. 21.What can be anticipated at Syracuse Mets Games? A.Meeting MLB star players. B.Enjoying free food and drinks. C.Witnessing emerging athletes'growth. D.Receiving family-friendly giveaways. 22.Which ticket type charges the most? A.Dugout Box. B.Outfield Box. 出小每盟代兴补 C.Upper Reserved. D.4-Top Table. 23.What will happen to ticket holders if a game is delayed? 秋现核的无而福 A.They need to pay for new tickets. 0流我收，0 B.They would get refunds automatically. C.They can use the tickets for the new date. D.They could resell the tickets within one year. Chida siu al doum woll 0 21013A B 当￥ EightyerS.Hariraj isa Foldscope devotee.He'sused itone the milk from his family'sThou the milk looks remy,the Foldscope reveals aword of mcrsm has to be boiled and cooled before we can drink it,"he realized. Thisn devic isriny micoso.Made from waterrofr-et paper itcomesn a small bag with parts hat cn be atached in minutes.Magnets (hold it together. and a tiny lens()alserge0 times.Once buill.it'slarger thn abookak mall oto sli inapocket.And the best pa?ustoproduce.and millions of children in low-income countries get them for free. 英语试题第4页（共12页） o)为人 The idea for the Foldscope began with Manu Prakash,a professor at Stanford University,who grew up in India.As a sixth grader,he and his classmates failed to draw a microscope in a test-none of them had ever seen one.Microscopes were expensive,and not all schools could afford a well- equipped lab."The spirit of exploration was critical to the study of science,"says Prakash."But in order to develop that spirit,you need the right tools."Determined to change the situation,Prakash spent years experimenting,even borrowing lenses from his brother's glasses.In 2014,he and his Ph.D.student finally developed the Foldscope,using paper-folding techniques to create an alterative to traditional microscopes. Young Hariraj encountered the Foldscope at Eden School in southern India,where it has transformed science lessons.Children eagerly rush outdoors,searching for ants,flowers,and leaves to examine."I just love the look of amazement when kids look into the Foldscope,"says Indira Pandiarajan,the school principal."When their eyes light up,I know that's the moment they will accept science enthusiastically and learning for the rest of their lives." 24.Why does the author mention Hariraj in paragraph 1? A.To introduce his hobby. B.To describe his family life. C.To explain milk's components. D.To show Foldscope's practical use. 25.What is a feature of the Foldscope according to the text? A.It is user-friendly. B.It is magnetic-resistant. C.It is intended for book lovers. D.It provides step-by-step instructions. 26.What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A.The importance of scientific tools. B.The challenge of studying science. 片法出时与3T0 C.The impact of technical cooperation 边沙，上出 D.The creation of an affordable microscope. 27.Which statement would Indira Pandiarajan probably agree with? A.Scientific spirit unites researchers in India. B.The Foldscope facilitates science learning. 2也t物sq25oy C.The Foldscope eases teaching workload. D.Scientific spirit fuels headmasters'enthusiasm. on wr tuo boe a.meds daue adn 0 The ability to connect an event with its consequences-experts use the term associative leaming-is a rucial skill for adapting totheRecent findings show that adults fail to demorate the highest eming prforane n thisarea.This paves the ay fora fresh perspeetive onasociativeleamingdisorders,whicharelimkcdtothedevclopmentofmentalilnesslaterinlif. Researchersfrom Ruhr University Bochum conducted groundbreaking experimentsacros four age groups:babies ),primary shoo chren-),(),andPartieipants wererequred odif patiers between visual pictures and corresponding rewardsthrou computer-based tasks.Severa ng sionerhdossesperformanee stability. The reserch es ad by the resu'd initially assumed that i mn 英语试题第5页（共12页） improves continuously with increasing age,"says Dr.Carolin Konrad.However,there was a clear peak in performance at primary school:"Children at this age achieved the best results,learned most consistently and showed the least variability in their learning behavior."Although adults and teenagers learned faster than babies,they didn't reach the performance level of primary school children. It also emerged that repeated exposure to the leamed material plays a crucial role for babies and teenagers since an additional learning session led to an improvement in learning performance in these age groups.Teenagers improved 40%after additional practice sessions,whereas adults showed minimal progress.This finding highlights the"sensitive period"phenomenon-the brain's higher plasticity during childhood that allows more efficient knowledge strength. The study shows that associative learning is present across the lifespan but that the rates and quantities of learning vary."This mental capacity not only helps us avoid dangers but also influences emotional regulation patterns,"concludes Konrad."Early identification of associative learning difficulties could serve as an indicator for future mental health risks." 西26b3得原形1过n 28.Which is an example of associative learning? A.A baby grasps an object placed in its hand. B.A student works harder after getting good grades. tilonod biuoo loo oadt te hatni C.A driver keeps speeding up when receiving a ticket. )0门市有 D.A cook follows his recipe despite customer complaints. 地马 29.What were the participants required to do in the experiments? aliw bilv A.Identify the relationship between different groups. B.Watch and record their own performance over time. a达的”西 C.Assess their learning progress during the sessions. fnb西nua山西 D.Pair pictures with rewards through computer-based tasks. 30.What surprised the researchers about associative learning? 2出5世B0s的世5 A.Adults possessed greater adaptability. B.Primary schoolers outperformed others. 9A出团at9ya6aW5 C.Teenagers peaked in learning performance. 网1收的道 D.Babies required frequent exposure to knowledge. latmaos bis il 8 31.Why is the "sensitive period"phenomenon mentioned in paragraph 4? T1om0m北3 A.To show learning ability differences across all ages. tb panam 'dhesb ingrng nn. B.To advise adults to learn efficiently in a gradual way. baow Lomihohn ads eoob tE C.To stress the significance of learning during childhood. 0p0 D.To demonstrate the brain's ability to adapt in adulthood. 加i地an的Wh无 s0年d D Researchers at Rutgers University-New Brunswick have developed an Al tool that will help predict the habitats of endangered whales,guiding ships along the Atlantic coast to avoid them.The tool is designed to prevent deadly accidents and inform conservation strategies and responsible ocean development. 英语试题第6页（共12页) 5VBD09 The AI program analyzes patterns from two large databases,improving the ability to monitor the distribution of endangered marine species like the North Atlantic right whale.The marine sciences professors,Ahmed Ezzat and Josh Kohut,likened the output to what might be learned by tracking people's movements in a house and determining whether there is food in the kitchen.Such factors might evaluate why people are where they are at certain times of the day.Detecting certain patterns conveys predictive power."With this program,we're correlating the position of a whale in the ocean with environmental conditions,"Kohut said."This allows us to predict whale locations with higher probability,enabling us to carry out effective protection strategies." Unlike typical computer programs,where instructions are written out,this new machine- learning program analyzed large data sets to discover patterns and relationships.As the AI program encountered more data,it adjusted its internal model to make better predictions or classifications. "The outcome of the machine-learning model is a prediction of where you may encounter a marine mammal(哺乳a动物)，”Ezzat said,.describing what he characterized as a“probability map”. Initially,the researchers sought to develop high-resolution models of the North Atlantic right whale presence to support responsible offshore wind farm development and operation.However, Ezzat noted that these tools could benefit various industries in the blue economy,such as fishing and shipping."This approach can support a wise and environmentally responsible use of these waters," Ezzat said. "For decades,we've had whale location data and environmental records,but AI finally connects them,"Kohut emphasized."This demonstrates the power of employing AI methodologies to advance our ability to predict or estimate where these whales are.We can achieve our economic goals while minimizing harm to the environment."This innovation safeguards whales and advances responsible ocean development-a critical step as climate pressures intensify. 0u27国42 32.What do we know about the AI tool? ah0moh:西0o心am4 A.It can predict whale locations. B.It can avoid coastal pollution. w C.It can monitor the research progress. 0110 D.It can prevent deadly marine diseases. 33.What does the underlined word"likened"in paragraph 2 probably mean? A.Owed. B.Compared. C.Applied D.Submitted. 34.What can we learn from Kohut's words in the last paragraph? A.Whales boost blue economy. B.Climate change harms whales. C.AI is key to sustainable oceanic exploration. D.Technological innovation takes constant efforts. 35.What is the author's attitude toward the AI tool? A.Positive. B.Dismissive. C.Conservative. D.Objective. 英语试题 第7页（共12页） 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）3H19 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 In literature,flat and round characters offer distinct approaches to character development.Flat characters are defined by a singular symbolic characteristic.36 For example,the evil stepmothers in traditional fairy tales are flat characters,serving to drive the story with their simplicity. By contrast,Jia Baoyu in Dream of the Red Chamber exemplifies(举例说明)round characters, defined by inner conflicts,contradictions,and personal growth.37They reflect the unpredictability of humanity,making them more relatable and dynamic to readers. 16 In earlier literary works,flat characters often symbolized heroic ideals,such as the brave heroes in The Odyssey.As society moves away from idealized heroes,literature focuses more on characters' personal struggles,reflecting how writers began to see humanity in a more complex way.With the rise of realism in the 19th century,round characters gained popularity,as seen in Jane Eyre,which allowed for the exploration of personal identity and internal conflict.38 However,not every character that appears in a story needs to be deep.39 Imagine the main character is taking a taxi to a hotel.If we make the taxi driver a round character,the focus could shift from the main character to the taxi driver,potentially taking attention away from the main plot. 40They together create tension and richness in a literary work.Flat characters provide clarity and focus,simplifying themes and making them accessible to readers.Meanwhile,round characters reveal human complexity,showing life beyond black and white. oln nomoiore oidS oibal ai astoi nurga A.Neither type of characters is better than the other. 0oD602o日 Wg门12现形00 B.Such characters stand out for complexity and depth. ombeod.do 0 C.We don't get heartfelt backstory to enrich their roles. D.If flat characters are round,they may"steal the show". E.This shows how literature reflects evolving social views. anDo F.Round characters are more engaging than flat characters. m sig G.They are more like a spotlight,drawing attention to one aspect. onm-0) 英语试题 第8页（共12页） 第三部分语言运用。（共两节，满分30分）门o心的o1方运1中 第一节（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last year,I was determined to climb the corporate ladder ()I worked 41,often staying late at the office and giving up weekends to meet deadlines.The 42 of success consumed me,and I prided myself on my 43. However,as months passed,I began to feel the 44 on my body and mind.Constant headaches,bad appetite and a growing sense of emotional detachment from my work became my new normal.I was 45,and it was affecting my health and productivity. One evening,after yet another long day,I collapsed on my sofa.I was so tired that I couldn't 46 cook dinner.Staring at the ceiling,I 47 I had become a machine,endlessly working.The next morning,I decided to make a change.I knew I needed to 48 self-care to regain balance in my life. I started 49.Every morning,I devoted 15 minutes to meditation )allowing myself to breathe and set intentions for the day.I also reintroduced50 activities into my routine,like short walks during lunch breaks. Gradually,I noticed a51.My energy levels improved,and I felt more52 both at work and in my personal life.I began setting 53,saying no to unnecessary tasks,and carving out time for rest.Most importantly,I learned self-care isn't54-it's essential. Reflecting on my journey,I realized true 55 lies in finding balance and nurturing ( oneself. 41.A.regularly B.tirelessly C.casually D.flexibly 42.A.guarantee B.taste C.pursuit D.secret 43.A.creativity B.leadership C.devotion D.curiosity 44.A.competition B.heat C.need D.impact 45.A.burning out B.cheering up C.calming down D.showing off 46.A.already B.even C.still D.almost 47.A.realized B.explained C.pretended D.wished 48.A.prioritize B.dismiss C.decline D.visualize 49.A.smart B.high C.small D.early 50.A.scientific B.commercial C.academic D.physical 51.A.shift B.problem C.loss D.pattern 52.A.reliable B.present C.responsible D.humble 53.A.deadlines B.examples C.ambitions D.boundaries 54.A.satisfactory B.straightforward C.subjective D.selfish 55.A.potential B.success C.commitment D.friendship 英语试题 第9页（共12页） 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） (代外代麻，许两共)静日代陆四圆 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。引膏)一 A recent study has revealed that the famous bronze-winged lion in St.Mark's Square,Venice,may have originated in 8th-century China.Through metallurgical analysis,a multidisciplinary team of experts discovered that much of the bronze56(use)in the lion came from southeastern China. Stylistic analysis 57(far)supports this discovery.Researchers found that the lion shares several design features with“tomb guardian”figures,.58_zhenmushou(镇墓兽)，typical of the Tang Dynasty.These guardian sculptures,often placed at tomb gates to ward off evil spirits, had distinct59(characteristic)that mirror those of the St.Mark's lion.For instance,the lion's upturned moustache and wide-open mouth are all common features of zhenmushou statues.Its ears also appear to have been adjusted to make them look more 60those of a typical lion.The lion likely traveled west along the Silk Road. Over the centuries,the lion has undergone several restorations.In the 1790s,the statue 61(transport)to Paris,where it was damaged during its return to Venice in 1815.The Venetian sculptor Bartolomeo Ferrari restored the statue,62(make)additions while maintaining most of 63 original structure. (2代端)计三 The lion's Chinese origins highlight the deep64(culture)and economic exchanges between East and West.According to researchers,the lion's journey exemplifies the far-reaching influence of the Silk Road,65 connected Eastern Eurasia with Venice and the broader Mediterranean world. w,0nm2p随rTi为q'g0m902在L时eT2mu52i2r2的 山记（0)tb油a obera mof bne23 l oom b阳3sns时od .iog ano ui vd leol oW fora smim-tenl s bonox lranoggo 2,up n moT岁aE/实bWm0o2四的，9um0t1n5 bnn出io0n型na310129f「30l50 nwoh b四身o3.obbe2 过gn2 ob of bud I w币g1db5b6nfad66ab2 w i awmbibiv 2oqo11gom4西ol m bauno66ig是i分l guop年s世D5a2A.modo aw vb o门o26w m025oan可pa0110d029nbb510Hbup19s业 三位o0gn归0ie131义n,m11o5yyg6 m00Ta7c以5hogu91 ao ni u5oot度E91 英语试题第10页（共12页）