精品解析：黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市第八中学校2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题（含听力）

高一英语月考试题 （考试时间：120分钟满分150分） 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time does the museum close on Sundays? A. At 3:00 pm. B. At 4:00 pm. C. At 5:00 pm. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】W: Hello, this is the National Museum. M: Hi, can I visit your museum after 4 o'clock in the afternoon? W: It depends, sir. We open at 9:00 am and close at 5:00 pm on weekdays but on Sundays we close two hours earlier. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. He’s willing to help out. B. He has his hands full. C. He almost loses the suitcase. 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】W: Brian, could you carry this suitcase too? It’s too heavy. I can’t carry it. M: How many hands do you think I have? 【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man persuading the woman to do? A. Have less meat. B. Buy him a burger. C. Eat out with him. 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】M: Do you want to grab a burger with me? W: No, I don’t eat meat. I’m a vegetarian. M: You should come with me, anyway. The restaurant I’m heading to sells amazing vegetarian food. 【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the woman probably go to the gallery? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By car. 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】W: Does the No. 25 bus go by the Hillside Gallery? M: Yes, but I suggest you not take a bus or drive there. You will be stuck in a traffic jam at weekends on this street. The underground is easy and fast. W: OK. Thank you. 【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 In what aspect is the man weak in Chinese? A. Reading. B. Writing. C. Speaking. 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】W: Have you decided to take that position in China? I heard the salary is good. M: No. W: Why? You took Chinese in high school, didn’t you? M: I’d be all right if they only required a reading or writing knowledge of it. But you see, I have to speak there. 【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man think of horror movies? A. Exciting. B. Frightening. C. Boring. 7. What new hobby will the woman start? A. Skiing. B. Reading. C. Playing music. 【答案】6. A 7. A 【解析】 【分析】W: Er, do you have any hobbies, Jack? M: Mm, I like going to the movies if I’m free. I know it’s not much of a hobby but I don’t have a lot of time for hobbies. W: What are your favorite films? M: I like thrillers. That’s my favorite. W: Oh, I’m no good with those. They’re too frightening. I don’t watch any of them because I have my hands over my eyes. M: So what are your favorite hobbies, Rebecca? W: I want to take up skiing. I’m starting new hobbies because I haven’t got any at the moment apart from reading and music. 【6题详解】 此题为听力题，解析略。 【7题详解】 此题为听力题，解析略。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the man allowed to make for Thanksgiving? A. The sauces. B. The salad. C. The desserts. 9. What does the woman say about Thanksgiving in her family? A. No one takes it very seriously. B. Her parents try to do everything. C. Everyone shares the preparation work. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【分析】W: I can’t believe Thanksgiving is right around the corner! Who usually does the cooking in your family? M: My mother and my two aunts don’t let anyone else do anything except for the salad and the drinks. That includes all the sauces, desserts, and place settings. W: Wow. It sounds like they take Turkey Day pretty seriously. M: Listen, if Thanksgiving were an Olympic sport, they would be kicked out for winning too many gold medals! What about you? W: Well, my parents and I do everything together. It’s better than one person trying to do too much. 【8题详解】 此题为听力题，解析略。 【9题详解】 此题为听力题，解析略。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where are the speakers? A. In Sydney. B. In Toronto. C. In Los Angeles. 11. What does Simon plan to do after graduation? A. Study further. B. Run a hotel. C. Work in a company. 12. What does Lucy major in? A. Law. B. Business. C. Management. 【答案】10. C 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【分析】W: Hi Simon. I hope you like our school! M: Yes, I do! Los Angeles is great. I’ve made lots of friends and I really enjoy my courses. W: Good! Me too! By the way, you didn’t tell me what you are studying here. M: Didn’t I? I’m doing business studies. W: Really? That’s great. Are you working in a company after graduation? M: Maybe. I was born in Canada. My parents are in Toronto and I hope to find a job in a company there. W: What about your friend Zoe? M: She’s from Sydney, Australia. Her father runs a hotel there and she is studying hotel management. W: Wow, both of you have your plans. M: Yes, we do. What about you, Lucy? W: Well, I’m studying law. M: Great! So I know who to call if I need a lawyer in the future. W: Sure. Classes are going to start. Let’s go. 【10题详解】 此题为听力题，解析略。 【11题详解】 此题为听力题，解析略。 【12题详解】 此题为听力题，解析略。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why are the speakers excited in the beginning? A. They park near the shopping mall. B. They are lucky to take the umbrella. C. They find the shopping mall easily. 14. What would the man like to have for lunch? A. Fries. B. Chicken sandwiches. C. The lamb burger. 15. What will the speakers do right after lunch? A. Learn Spanish. B. Do some shopping. C. Go to the museum. 16. How will the speakers go to the museum probably? A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【分析】W: Wow! We are so lucky to find a parking space so close to the shopping mall. M: Do you remember last time we had to park four blocks away and run to the mall in the rain? That was so crazy. W: Don’t worry. I always keep an umbrella in the car these days! M: Good. Oh, it’s already lunchtime. What would you like to get for lunch? W: The lamb burger and fries. They are famous in the Burger’s! How about you? M: I think I’ll get what I always order, chicken sandwiches. W:What about going shopping after lunch? M: Great. Well, do you think there will still be time to catch the new Spanish exhibit at the Art Museum? W: Yes, of course. There will be two hours left for us. And the museum is within walking distance. M: Let’s go and have lunch first. W: OK. 【13题详解】 此题为听力题，解析略。 【14题详解】 此题为听力题，解析略。 【15题详解】 此题为听力题，解析略。 【16题详解】 此题为听力题，解析略。 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How long have Earth Boxes been in market? A. About 15 years. B. About 25 years. C. About 30 years. 18. What can Earth Boxes be used to do in poor countries? A. Solve hunger problems. B. Improve soil conditions. C. Teach students science. 19. What is the advantage of Earth Boxes? A. Saving much space. B. Purifying much water. C. Making crops grow fast. 20. Why are Earth Boxes used in middle school? A. To learn math well. B. To grow vegetables. C. To do some experiments. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【分析】M: Growing crops in containers saves water. It needs little fertilizer(肥料). In addition, the chemicals cannot run off into nearby waterways. The same earth mixture can be used for five or six years. Since Earth Boxes went on sale in 1994, many people around the world have used them. Other people have made their own vegetable growing boxes. Some use two large plastic containers. One container has holes in the bottom and sits inside the other box. Earth mixture goes into the top container, and water goes through a tube into the bottom box. A plastic trash bag is then used to cover the top container. Some people think this kind of gardening will be important to people in poor countries where hunger is a problem. A lot of food can be grown in a small space for a small amount of money. The people who make Earth Boxes are interested in educating young people. They have developed a program aimed at teaching students science and agriculture. When children first enter elementary school, they learn about water, soil, light, and nutrition. In middle school, they do experiments and collect information. In high school, they learn how to use math to better understand what happens when plants grow. The learning program includes written materials for teachers and students. And it uses an Earth Box in the classroom as a small laboratory for experiments. 【17题详解】 此题为听力题，解析略。 【18题详解】 此题为听力题，解析略。 【19题详解】 此题为听力题，解析略。 【20题详解】 此题为听力题，解析略。 【点睛】英语听力是多种能力的综合训练。在做听力时 首先扫视材料，预测内容。首先要扫视材料，预测内容。要先迅速扫视书面文字中的题干及选项，通过扫视联系上下文，听的时候才能有的放矢。 第二学会取舍，理解内容。听力考试中最忌讳的就是词词计较。不求听懂每个单词， 碰到没听清楚的地方要先放过去，注意下面的内容。在做听力题时，考生要善于捕捉关键信息。 第三要注重首句，抓住主旨。在短对话中可以根据选项留心对话内容，特别要注意转折性的关联词；在长对话和短文中，要留心重读关键词，注意文章起始和结尾部分的主题句及提示上下文关系的关联词。 第四要简单记录，便于辨认。养成边听边做记号和做笔记的习惯。有许多细节题型，要在选项上做出记号，留下适当提示，以助后面的答题。 第五连贯记忆，准确推理。听完试题后，要前后联系，利用后面听到的信息补充前面漏听的或有疑问的信息，并对听前、听中的预测和判断加以推理、分析、修正，以使理解的准确性更高。这样才能连贯记忆，准确推理。 最后提醒大家，在做听力考试试题时，要消除紧张情绪，集中注意力。 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A There are some foods named after real people or events and each dish has a unique history behind its name. Here are some examples. Kung Pao chicken Ding Baozhen, a 19th-century Qing Dynasty official and governor of Sichuan Province, is the man who inspired this dish. The title originates from ‘Gong Bao’ which translates as ‘Palace Guardian’, his official title. The sweet and spicy fried chicken and peanut dish, flavored with chilies and Sichuan pepper, is said to have been a personal favorite. Beef Wellington In the 1960s, beef Wellington was a popular choice on menus. While it’s named after the Duke of Wellington, a British military hero who defeated Napoleon at the Battle of Waterloo in1815, the dish of meat wrapped in bread was already commonplace. Its Duke-inspired name seems to have been added later. Cappuccino There’s not one person behind the name cappuccino but a whole group—the Capuchin. The brown color of their robes is said to have inspired coffee makers in 19th-century Vienna, where milk was first added to the drink. However, it didn’t get its signature foamy (泡沫的) top until later, in Italy, when espresso machines were invented. Margherita pizza One of the more simple pizzas but one that lasts, a margherita is a classic choice. A pizza base topped with cheese and tomato (the colors represent the Italian flag), it was created by Raffaele Esposito, the owner of a pizzaria in Naples, to celebrate Queen Margherita’s visit in1889. It may have existed before, but that is when it became popular. 21. Which dish is named differently from others? A. Kung Pao Chicken B. Beef Wellington C. Cappuccino D. Margherita Pizza 22. Which event is related to the Margherita pizza? A. A military victory B. A royal visit C. A scientific discovery D. An architectural landmark 23. Where can you probably find this passage? A. On a cuisine website B. In a scientific report C. On a travel guide D. In a personal diary 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍几种食物名字背后的故事。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。由文章Kung Pao chicken部分中“Ding Baozhen, a 19th-century Qing Dynasty official and governor of Sichuan Province, is the man who inspired this dish. The title originates from ‘Gong Bao’ which translates as ‘Palace Guardian’, his official title. (19世纪清朝官员、四川省省长丁宝桢是这道菜的灵感来源。这个头衔来源于他的官方头衔“宫保”，翻译过来就是“宫保”。)”、Beef Wellington部分中“While it’s named after the Duke of Wellington (虽然这道菜是以威灵顿公爵的名字命名的)”、Cappuccino部分中“There’s not one person behind the name cappuccino but a whole group—the Capuchin. (卡布奇诺这个名字的背后不是一个人，而是一群——卷尾猴。)”、Margherita pizza部分中“A pizza base topped with cheese and tomato (the colors represent the Italian flag), it was created by Raffaele Esposito, the owner of a pizzaria in Naples, to celebrate Queen Margherita’s visit in1889. (这款披萨是由那不勒斯一家披萨店的老板Raffaele Esposito为庆祝Margherita女王1889年的访问而制作的，披萨上覆盖着奶酪和西红柿(颜色代表意大利国旗)。)”可知，Cappuccino咖啡的命名并非源于个人，而是源于一个名为“Capuchin”的团体，其它源于个人。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。 由文中Margherita pizza部分中“A pizza base topped with cheese and tomato (the colors represent the Italian flag), it was created by Raffaele Esposito, the owner of a pizzaria in Naples, to celebrate Queen Margherita’s visit in1889. (这款披萨是由那不勒斯一家披萨店的老板拉Raffaele Esposito为庆祝Margherita女王1889年的访问而制作的，披萨上覆盖着奶酪和西红柿(颜色代表意大利国旗)。)”可知，Raffaele Esposito 创造Margherita 披萨是为了庆祝意大利女王的访问。故选B 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“There are some foods named after real people or events and each dish has a unique history behind its name. Here are some examples.(有些食物以真实的人物或事件命名，每道菜的名字背后都有独特的历史。这里有一些例子。)”可知，本文是一篇说明文，介绍了四种菜肴的名字来源，可能会出现在美食网站上。故选 A。 B My dad has watermelon-size muscles and enormous hands as if he’s always wearing baseball gloves. He doesn’t seem like the kind of person who bakes great bread, but he does. Every Saturday he bakes silently by himself. When he’s done, the whole house smells delicious. The rest of the week, he’s a car mechanic whose job involves complex lifting, tightening, shaking and hitting. People tend to think of cars as metallic members of the family, and Dad seldom lets them down. I kind of understand Dad’s baking routine. Though he’s into the work, customers’ expectation and understaffing weigh him down. When working on the dough (生面团) he returns to a life of ease. I had been feeling stressed out myself since I didn’t qualify for the swim team. I would have to wait a whole year, which was like a million years. I thought Dad had found that. He asked me how things were going last Saturday. I said OK. He looked at me for a moment, said it was time for me to help and headed to the kitchen. Surprised though, I followed him. Dad took out his mixing bowl, telling me to mix materials while he added them. He isn’t big on measuring, knowing instinctively (凭直觉) how much to use. The bread is always great. Then he showed me how to process the dough — repeatedly stretching, pounding and folding it. It took ten minutes and a surprising amount of energy to finish. But what came next was harder and more surprising — doing nothing. We put the dough back into the bowl. It took an hour to rise. Then we pressed and stretched it, put it into pans and waited another hour for it to double. “It’s hard to resist putting the dough directly into the oven, but if you do, the bread will be tough,” Dad explained. When the dough rose at its own pace, time seemed to slow down. We could do nothing to speed that. As I accepted that, I stopped watching the clock and started enjoying the time. My father taught me how to bake, but I learned something more — appreciate the slow pace of time and let the bread rise. 24. What can we learn about the author’s father? A. He is not talkative. B. He enjoys playing baseball. C. He is expert at his work. D. He doesn’t like fixing cars. 25. Why does the author’s father make bread every Saturday? A. To get relaxed. B. To kill the time. C. To pursue his hobby. D. To learn a new skill. 26. What is the most difficult part during baking bread according to the author? A. Measuring materials. B. Waiting for the dough to rise. C. Processing the dough. D. Controlling the temperature of the oven. 27. What is a suitable title for the text? A. Secrets of Baking B. Influence of My Father C. A Bread Lesson D. A Surprising Leisure Time 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过跟父亲学做面包，学会了耐心等待，享受慢时光。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The rest of the week, he’s a car mechanic whose job involves complex lifting, tightening, shaking and hitting. People tend to think of cars as metallic members of the family, and Dad seldom lets them down.(这周剩下的时间，他是一名汽车修理工，他的工作涉及复杂的起重、收紧、摇晃和撞击。人们往往认为汽车是家庭中的金属成员，而爸爸很少让他们失望)”可知，作者的父亲的技术高超，在修车方面很专业。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“When working on the dough (生面团) he returns to a life of ease.(当他在面团上工作时，他又回到了放松的生活)”可知，作者的父亲做面包是为了放松。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“But what came next was harder and more surprising — doing nothing. We put the dough back into the bowl. It took an hour to rise. Then we pressed and stretched it, put it into pans and waited another hour for it to double.(但接下来发生的事情更困难，也更令人惊讶——什么都不做。我们把面团放回碗里。发面花了一个小时。然后我们把它压扁、拉伸，放进平底锅里，再等一个小时，让它翻倍)”可知，对于作者来说，在做面包的过程中，最难的是什么也不做，等待着面团发酵。故选B。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。全文讲述了作者通过跟父亲学做面包，学会了耐心等待，享受慢时光。文章最后一句“My father taught me how to bake, but I learned something more — appreciate the slow pace of time and let the bread rise.(父亲教会了我烘焙，但我学会了更多——珍惜时间的慢节奏，让面包发酵)”点明文章主旨。C项“A Bread Lesson”一语双关，既表明作者学做面包的经历，也暗示作者从中所获得的启示。故选C。 C Young and old alike can be crazy about a new finding by researchers at Ohio State University and the University of Chicago. There is hope for us all when it comes to creativity, they say. According to the study, which focused on the 31 most notable Nobel Prize winners in economics, there are two types of creativity that can blossom at different points in a person’s life. Conceptual innovators tend to do their best work in their mid-twenties, while experimental innovators peak in their fifties. They explain in the paper that there are conceptual thinkers, who seek to communicate specific ideas or emotions and have precise goals for their works, planning them carefully in advance, and carrying them out systematically. Pablo Picasso and Albert Einstein both did their greatest work in youth. However, experimental innovators build on their knowledge and accept theories throughout their careers and ultimately find new and innovative ways to analyze that knowledge. These thinkers tend to do their best work later in life. The paper cites Virginia Woolf and Charles Darwin as late bloomers. The study states, “Many scholars believe that creativity is only associated with youth. Two 54-year-old Harvard scholars were denied offers of tenured professorships (终身教授) due to concerns of the so-called problem of “extinct volcanoes.” Their findings suggest that this kind of biased (有偏见的) thinking leads to bad decisions. It ignores the fact that there are different types of innovators and that different problems demand different kinds of contributions and solutions. They hope their work will gradually remove the world’s favoritism for precocious geniuses(早熟的天才) and its ignorance of the creativity that comes with age. Weinberg, the co-author of the study, said,“We believe what we found in this study isn’t limited to economics, but could apply to creativity more generally.” 28. Which of the following can replace the underlined “blossom”? A. Fully develop. B. Suddenly change. C. Gradually fade. D. Repeatedly emerge. 29. What determines a person’s most creative period according to the study? A. Age or career. B. Education background. C. Type of thinking. D. Exposure to diverse ideas. 30. What does the writer want to stress in the last paragraph? A. Creativity breeds success. B. Creativity knows no age limit. C. Solutions need diverse creativity. D. Favoritism for geniuses limits creativity. 31. What’s the writer’s attitude to the new findings? A. Doubtful. B. Objective. C. Positive. D. Critical. 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 31. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了俄亥俄州立大学和芝加哥大学的研究人员发现，创造力没有年龄限制，我们所有人都有希望有创造力。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词下文“Conceptual innovators tend to do their best work in their mid-twenties, while experimental innovators peak in their fifties.(概念创新者往往在25岁左右做最好的工作，而实验创新者则在50岁左右达到顶峰。)”和划线单词所在句子“there are two types of creativity that can blossom at different points in a person’s life. (在一个人的一生中，有两种类型的创造力可以在不同的时刻blossom。)”可知，概念创新者往往在25岁左右做最好的工作，而实验创新者则在50岁左右达到顶峰，这说明具有这两种创造力的人在不同的时刻会做到最好，即得到充分发展，所以画线单词“blossom”与A项“充分发展”意思一样，故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“They explain in the paper that there are conceptual thinkers, who seek to communicate specific ideas or emotions and have precise goals for their works, planning them carefully in advance, and carrying them out systematically. Pablo Picasso and Albert Einstein both did their greatest work in youth. ( 他们在论文中解释说，有一些概念思想家，他们试图传达具体的想法或情感，并为他们的工作有明确的目标，事先仔细计划，并系统地执行它们。巴勃罗·毕加索和阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦都在青年时期完成了他们最伟大的作品。)”可推知，根据这项研究，一个人最具创造力的时期是由思考方式来决定的，故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“They hope their work will gradually remove the world’s favoritism for precocious geniuses(早熟的天才) and its ignorance of the creativity that comes with age.(他们希望他们的工作将逐渐消除世界对早熟天才的偏爱以及对随着年龄增长而产生的创造力的无知。)”可知，作者想在最后一段强调创造力没有年龄限制。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Their findings suggest that this kind of biased (有偏见的) thinking leads to bad decisions. It ignores the fact that there are different types of innovators and that different problems demand different kinds of contributions and solutions.(他们的发现表明，这种有偏见的想法会导致错误的决定。它忽略了这样一个事实，即有不同类型的创新者，不同的问题需要不同类型的贡献和解决方案。)”可知，作者认为这项新的研究既有有点也有缺点，由此可推知，作者对该项新研究的观点是客观的，故选B。 D Have you ever spent half an hour searching the Internet which, as you find out afterwards, lasted three hours, or opened a book shortly after breakfast and a little while later noticed that the room was getting darker? Most people can remember experiencing such a state. Your mind wasn't wandering; you were totally focused and concentrated on that activity, to such an extent that you were not even aware of yourself. Psychologists call these fully absorbing experiences flow states, which were discovered and named by a world-famous psychologist Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi. His celebrated book Flow: The Psychology of Happiness became an instant best-seller, making its way to the top self-help classics. The state of flow happens under very specific conditions-when we encounter a challenge that is testing for our skills, and yet our skills and capacities are such that it is just about possible to meet this challenge. So both the challenge and the skills are at high levels, stretching us almost to the limit. If challenges exceed skills, one can become anxious. If skills exceed challenges, we usually become bored. Neither of these two cases result in flow. What is also interesting in flow is the almost total absence of emotions during the actual process. One seems to be almost beyond experiencing emotions, most likely because the awareness of self is not present. Mihaly himself is also very much aware of the potential negative impact of the flow. One philosopher once describes his own experience of flow: “When I get totally involved in the conversation, I am not aware of myself, the world around or the passage of time. Sometimes, I may become addictive to that existence, unwilling to cope with other daily routines of life, like forgetting dinner, and saying goodbye to my children.” 32. What is the purpose of Paragraph 1? A. To offer a general background of the topic. B. To make an overall outline for the passage. C. To introduce the topic of the passage. D. To clarify the definition of the topic. 33. In which of the following experience can we enter "flow state"? A. Adopting a dog. B. Watching TV. C. Playing the chess. D. Arguing with others. 34. What can we infer from the third paragraph? A. The state of flow is little conditional. B. Genius at normal schools often gets bored. C. Challenges at high levels push us to the limit. D. Skills play the most important part in flow. 35. Why does the writer quote the philosopher's words? A. To show the drawbacks of the flow. B. To stress the value of self-awareness. C. To underline the absence of emotions. D. To indicate the difficulty of enjoying the flow. 【答案】32. C 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了“心流状态”这一心理活动现象，指的是你没有走神，完全专注于这个活动，以至于你甚至没有意识到你自己。介绍了“心流状态”发生的条件以及缺点。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Have you ever spent half an hour searching the Internet which, as you find out afterwards, lasted three hours, or opened a book shortly after breakfast and a little while later noticed that the room was getting darker?(你是否曾经花了半个小时在网上搜索，结果发现持续了三个小时；或者你是否曾在早餐后不久打开一本书，不一会儿就发现房间变暗了？)”以及第二段中“Most people can remember experiencing such a state. Your mind wasn't wandering; you were totally focused and concentrated on that activity, to such an extent that you were not even aware of yourself. Psychologists call these fully absorbing experiences flow states, which were discovered and named by a world-famous psychologist Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi. (大多数人都记得经历过这种状态。你没有走神；你完全专注于这个活动，以至于你甚至没有意识到你自己。心理学家称这些完全吸收的体验为心流状态，这是由世界著名心理学家米哈里·契克森米哈里发现并命名的)”可推知，第一段的目的是为了第二段关于“心流状态”的文章主题。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“The state of flow happens under very specific conditions-when we encounter a challenge that is testing for our skills, and yet our skills and capacities are such that it is just about possible to meet this challenge. So both the challenge and the skills are at high levels, stretching us almost to the limit.(心流的状态发生在非常特定的条件下——当我们遇到一个考验我们技能的挑战时，而我们的技能和能力刚好可以应对这个挑战。 所以挑战和技能都是高水平的，几乎把我们拉伸到极限)”可推知，四个选项中只有“下棋”可以考验我们的技能，而我们的能力也可以应对这个挑战，能让我们可以进入“心流状态”。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“If challenges exceed skills, one can become anxious. If skills exceed challenges, we usually become bored.(如果挑战超过了技能，人就会变得焦虑。如果技能超过了挑战，我们通常会感到无聊)”可推知，天才属于技能超过了挑战，所以在普通学校经常感到无聊。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Mihaly himself is also very much aware of the potential negative impact of the flow. One philosopher once describes his own experience of flow: “When I get totally involved in the conversation, I am not aware of myself, the world around or the passage of time. Sometimes, I may become addictive to that existence, unwilling to cope with other daily routines of life, like forgetting dinner, and saying goodbye to my children.”(米哈里本人也非常清楚流的潜在负面影响。一位哲学家曾描述过他自己的心流体验：“当我完全投入到对话中，我不会意识到自己、周围的世界或时间的流逝。有时候，我可能会对这种存在上瘾，不愿意处理其他日常生活的常规，比如忘记吃饭，和孩子们说再见。”)”可推知，作者引用哲学家的话是为了展示“心流状态”的缺点。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Choices contribute to success The direction of our lives is determined by the choices we make every day. The following choices will contribute to personal success along with the ability to achieve financial freedom. Choose to be positive A positive mental attitude will put you miles ahead of your peers.___36___. It is more valuable than skills. Choose a positive attitude and things will start to work for you. ___37___ If you don’t know what your bad habits are, your friends and family can always tell you. Take the big ones first, then make every effort to break them and always replace them with new positive ones. Choose to work smarter Many people think their lives are out of balance and that they don’t have enough time to do everything they want to.___38___. Therefore, learning some good time management techniques, such as setting up a schedule and sticking to it, will make your life flow better. Choose to give your work a sense of purpose Helping and encouraging other people will not only make your life be more meaningful, but it will also make you more money. If you put your efforts into helping others, then the financial part of life takes care of itself.___39___. Choose to sow more than you harvest ___40___, but our lives will be better as we become givers and serve the world as givers. You want to learn to become unselfish with yourself and learn to give your time, your money, and, of course, your love. A. Choose to break a bad habit B. Choose to treat friends right C. There are many takers in this world D. Your attitude determines your altitude E Not all the people in the world are selfish by nature F. Spend your time helping others grow and your finances will grow with it G. Above all, you need to be aware of the time that you might be wasting by doing fruitless activities 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. G 39. F 40. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。我们生活的方向是由我们每天所做的选择决定的。本文讲述了一些你可以做出的选择，这些选择可以为你带来成功以及经济独立的自由。 【36题详解】 根据段落标题Choose to be positive（选择积极）和画线上文“A positive mental attitude will put you miles ahead of your peers.”（要积极向上，积极的精神状态可以让你遥遥领先与同龄人。）结合下文Choose a positive attitude and things will start to work for you.（选择一个积极的态度，事情就会开始为你工作）可知，选项与上下文为并列关系，说明积极态度的重要性，故D项“你的态度决定你的高度”符合语境。故选D。 【37题详解】 考查段落总结。根据本段“If you don’t know what your bad habits are, your friends and family can always tell you. Take the big ones first, then make every effort to break them and always replace them with new positive ones.”（如果你不知道你有什么坏习惯去问你的朋友和家人，首先选择一个大的解决，然后积极的消除它，用新的积极地好习惯替代它），因此推断A项“选择消除一个坏习惯”为最佳标题。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据上文Many people think their lives are out of balance and that they don’t have enough time to do everything they want to.（许多人认为他们的生活失去了平衡，他们没有足够的时间去做他们想做的事情。）和空格下文Therefore, learning some good time management techniques, such as setting up a schedule and sticking to it, will make your life flow better.（择有效的工作，学习一些好的时间管理技巧，会让你的生活更顺畅。）可知，选项承接上文说明在上文的那种情况下，最重要要知道的事情。you might be wasting by doing fruitless activities呼应Therefore, learning some good time management techniques。与下文为因果关系。因此推断G项“最重要的是，你必须知道做无效的活动是在浪费时间”符合语境。故选G。 【39题详解】 根据空格上文“If you put your efforts into helping others, then the financial part of life takes care of itself.”（如果你努力帮助别人，那么生活中的经济部分就会自然而然地得到解决）由此可见，选项承接上文，继续说明帮助别人与经济之间的关系。put your efforts into helping others呼应Spend your time helping others grow。因此推断F项“花费时间帮助别人成长，你的经济也会随之增长”符合语境。故选F。 【40题详解】 根据段落标题Choose to sow more than you harvest（选择多播种，少收获）和空格下文but our lives will be better as we become givers and serve the world as givers.（但当我们成为给予者并以给予者的身份服务世界时，我们的生活就会变得更好）由but推断，C项“这个世界上有许多接受者”符合语境，与下文构成转折关系，但是当我们成为给予者的时候，我们的生活会变得更美好。takers对应givers。故选C。 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Exercise and I have never had a good relationship because of my fear of sports. From a young age, my dad _____41_____ me into a dozen sports. I didn’t like any of them, _____42_____. When I entered University of Regina, my dad _____43_____ telling me “You have to find a way to stay _____44_____ ”or “You don’t want to get the Freshman 15, do you?” So I _____45_____ to give swimming a shot, but I _____46_____ managed to go to the pool twice during the fall semester (学期). Worse still, I was _____47_____ to convince myself that “Yeah, that’s OK. ” The spring semester came. A friend of mine _____48_____ me one day asking if I wanted to go to Zumba with her. All I knew about Zumba was that it was basically exercise dancing to Latin and pop songs. It didn’t sound too bad, but I couldn’t be _____49_____ . I went, and that was it. Zumba became my _____50_____ of tea. The instructor would always say: “Don’t worry about the steps. Have fun. Do your own thing.” That removed my _____51_____ about sports. I didn’t have to be _____52_____. I didn’t even have to be good. I just needed to _____53_____ the music and move. Zumba did _____54_____ me from the Freshman 15, but it also did so much more. It let me make _____55_____ with my unpleasant past with physical fitness, and enjoy staying healthy. 41. A. expected B. allowed C. invited D. pushed 42 A. therefore B. though C. instead D. besides 43. A. avoided B. kept C. regretted D. risked 44. A. in shape B. for fun C. at ease D. on business 45. A. decided B. happened C. bothered D. refused 46. A. hardly B. merely C. constantly D. gradually 47. A. eager B. content C. embarrassed D. disappointed 48. A. teased B. comforted C. approached D. annoyed 49. A. happy B. proud C. careful D. certain 50. A. share B. part C. cup D. mouth 51. A. curiosity B. passion C. fright D. confidence 52. A. ambitious B. enthusiast C. adorable D. perfect 53. A. feel B. accept C. display D. compare 54. A. save B. witness C. discourage D. separate 55. A. trouble B. sense C. peace D. contact 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. B 44. A 45. A 46. B 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. C 51. C 52. D 53. A 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己从小就不喜欢运动，甚至产生了恐惧的心理，但是大学的时候作者偶然接受朋友的邀请去跳了尊巴舞，这项运动消除了作者对于运动的恐惧，与过去的不愉快和解，开始享受保持健康。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从我很小的时候起，我爸爸就强迫我参加十几项运动。A. expected预期；B. allowed允许；C. invited邀请；D. pushed逼迫。根据下文“I didn’t like any of them”可知，作者不喜欢这些运动，因为是作者的爸爸强迫他参加的，push sb. into sth.“强迫某人做某事”。故选D。 【42题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而我一个都不喜欢。A. therefore因此；B. though然而；C. instead相反；D. besides此外。根据上文“my dad ___1___ me into a dozen sports. I didn’t like any of them”可知，上下文形成转折关系，应用though“然而”。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我进入里贾纳大学时，我爸爸一直告诉我：“你必须找到一种方法来保持身材。”或者“你不想大一这一年胖15磅，对吧？”A. avoided避免；B. kept保持；C. regretted后悔；D. risked冒险。根据上文“From a young age, my dad ___1___ me into a dozen sports.”可知，作者的爸爸让作者从小接触很多运动，因此会一直告诉作者参与体育运动方面的话，keep doing sth.“一直做某事”。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：当我进入里贾纳大学时，我爸爸一直告诉我：“你必须找到一种方法来保持身材。”或者“你不想大一这一年胖15磅，对吧？”A. in shape处于良好状态；B. for fun为了好玩；C. at ease自在；D. on business出差。根据下文“You don’t want to get the Freshman 15, do you?”可知，作者的爸爸提醒作者不要大一这一年胖15磅，因此是让她保持身材，keep in shape是固定短语，意为“保持身材”。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我决定试一试游泳，但在秋季学期，我只去了两次游泳池。A. decided决定；B. happened发生；C. bothered打扰；D. refused拒绝。根据下文“to give swimming a shot”可知，由于爸爸不停的提醒，作者应该是决定试一试游泳。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以我决定试一试游泳，但在秋季学期，我仅仅去了两次游泳池。A. hardly几乎没有；B. merely仅仅；C. constantly不断地；D. gradually逐渐地。根据空前“but”和下文“managed to go to the pool twice”可知，此处和上文有转折，虽然作者决定尝试游泳，但最终仅仅去了两次游泳池。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，我满足于说服自己没关系。A. eager渴望的；B. content满足的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. disappointed失望的。根据上文“Worse still”和空后“to convince myself that “Yeah, that’s OK.””可知，作者应该是满足于说服自己不运动也没关系，这种情况比不去运动更糟糕。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我的一个朋友走近我，问我是否想和她一起去跳尊巴舞。A. teased取笑；B. comforted安慰；C. approached走近；D. annoyed使恼火。根据空后“me one day asking”可知，这位朋友应该是走近作者并且询问是否想和她一起跳尊巴舞。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听起来不太糟，但我不能确定。A. happy快乐的；B. proud骄傲的；C. careful小心的；D. certain确定的。根据上文“It didn’t sound too bad, but”可知，空处和上文有转折，虽然跳尊巴舞听起来不太糟，但是作者因为对于运动恐惧，应该是不太确定去不去跳。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尊巴舞成为了我喜欢的活动。A. share份额；B. part部分；C. cup杯子；D. mouth嘴巴。根据下文“It let me make ___15___  with my unpleasant past with physical fitness, and enjoy staying healthy.”可知，尊巴舞起到了更多的作用，因此作者应该是喜欢上它了，one’s cup of tea是固定短语，意为“某人喜爱的事物”。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这消除了我对运动的恐惧。A. curiosity好奇心；B. passion激情；C. fright恐惧；D. confidence信心。根据第一段中的“because of my fear of sports.”和上文“The instructor would always say: “Don’t worry about the steps. Have fun. Do your own thing.””可知，教练提醒作者不用担心舞步，只是去享受，因此消除作者对运动的恐惧。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不必事事完美。A. ambitious有雄心的；B. enthusiastic热情的；C. adorable可爱的，讨人喜爱的；D. perfect完美的。根据下文“I didn’t even have to be good”可知，作者甚至不需要表现得很好，因此是觉得不必事事完美。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只需要感受音乐，然后动起来。A. feel感受；B. accept接受；C. display显示；D. compare比较。根据上文“The instructor would always say: “Don’t worry about the steps. Have fun. Do your own thing.””可知，指导员教导作者不必在意其他的东西，因此只要感受音乐动起来即可。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尊巴舞确实使我免于大一一年胖15磅，而且它的作用还不止这些。A. save挽救；B. witness见证；C. discourage使泄气；D. separate分离。根据下文“it also did so much more”可知，尊巴舞帮助作者避免了增重15磅，save sb. from sth.“使某人免于遭受(危险或灾难)”。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它让我与过去不愉快的体育锻炼和解，享受保持健康。A. trouble麻烦；B. sense感觉；C. peace和平；D. contact联系。根据上文“it also did so much more”及下文“with my unpleasant past with physical fitness, and enjoy staying healthy”可知，尊巴舞还有更多的作用，因此应该是让作者与过去不愉快的体育锻炼和解，make peace with“与……和解，与……和平相处”。故选C。 第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese Medicine Food Medicine food is a unique cooking style in Chinese cuisine (菜肴). It is a perfect ___56___ (combine) of Chinese cooking and traditional Chinese medicine to get the effects of health keeping. It is a skillful application of the yin and yang theory ___57___ (strengthen) the function of food and herbs (草药). The Chinese sort (分类) each type of vegetable and meat in terms of yin and yang, and combine vegetables with meat, ___58___ will make each cooked dish balanced. During the 5th century BC, cooks created cuisines with medical values and developed Chinese art of cooking, ___59___ (use)the nature of food to balance the diet. There were rules on how to arrange daily diet and lists of certain herbs and vegetables beneficial ___60___ the body. By the Song dynasty, ___61___ was recorded that many diseases could be cured through proper diet. Different foods were sorted according to their original nature. Cold foods were believed to remove fever, ___62___ warm foods reduce running noses. Knowing the nature of individual foods ___63___ (enable)the Chinese to eat right food to protect ___64___ (variety)of inside organs and balance the yin and yang of the body. For example, sour food eases some disorders. ____65____ (slight)sweet food relieves illness related to the veins (静脉) and bitter food helps to cure an overheated body. 【答案】56. combination 57. to strengthen 58. which 59. using 60 to 61. it 62. while 63. enables 64. varieties 65. Slightly 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了药膳是中国菜肴中独特的烹饪风格。它是中国烹饪和中医的完美结合，达到了养生的效果。它是阴阳理论的巧妙应用，以加强食物和草药的功能。 【56题详解】 考查名词。句意：它是中国烹饪和中医的完美结合，达到了养生的效果。作表语，根据不定冠词可知应填单数名词combination。故填combination。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它是阴阳理论的巧妙应用，以加强食物和草药的功能。分析句子结构可知strengthen在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to strengthen。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：中国人根据阴阳对每种蔬菜和肉类进行分类，并将蔬菜和肉类结合起来，这将使每一道菜均衡。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文句子，从句缺少主语，指物，故填which。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：公元前5世纪，厨师创造了具有医疗价值的菜肴，并发展了中国的烹饪艺术，利用食物的性质来平衡饮食。分析句子结构可知use与逻辑主语cooks构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填using。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意：有关于如何安排日常饮食的规则，以及对身体有益的草药和蔬菜的清单。表示“对……有益”短语为be beneficial to。故填to。 【61题详解】 考查形式主语。句意：到了宋代，据记载，许多疾病可以通过适当的饮食来治愈。不同的食物按其原始性质分类。表示“据记载……”句型为it is/was recorded that...。其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句。故填it。 【62题详解】 考查连词。句意：冷的食物被认为可以退烧，而热的食物可以减少流鼻涕。此处表示前后的对比，应用连词while。故填while。 【63题详解】 考查主谓一致。句意：了解每种食物的性质，使中国人能够吃正确的食物，以保护体内器官的多样性，平衡身体的阴阳。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为Knowing the nature of individual foods，为用三单形式。故填enables。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：了解每种食物的性质，使中国人能够吃正确的食物，以保护体内器官的多样性，平衡身体的阴阳。此处表示“体内器官的多样性”可知variety应用复数形式，表示数量大于一。故填varieties。 【65题详解】 考查副词。句意：微甜的食物可以缓解与静脉有关的疾病，而苦的食物有助于治疗身体过热。修饰形容词sweet应用副词slightly，首字母大写。故填Slightly。 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第二节应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Jack得知中国春节被联合国教科文组织列为人类非物质文化遗产，对此十分感兴趣，发来邮件向你了解春节的相关情况。现在请你给他回封邮件，内容包括： 1. 春节入选非遗的消息； 2. 春节的主要庆祝方式； 3. 春节的重要意义。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇： 人类非物质文化遗产：the Intangible Cultural Heritage Humanity 联合国教科文组织：UNESCO ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Jack, I’m thrilled to tell you that the Spring Festival, our most important traditional festival, has been officially listed as an Intangible Cultural Heritage by UNESCO. This recognition highlights its global significance and rich cultural value. During the Spring Festival, families reunite for a grand feast, typically featuring dumplings or rice cakes. Streets are decorated with red lanterns, and children receive red envelopes filled with lucky money. Fireworks light up the night sky, symbolizing the farewell to the old year and welcome to the new one. The Spring Festival is not only about celebration but also deeply rooted in our culture, embodying wishes for prosperity, happiness, and family unity. It’s a time when we honor our traditions and pass them on to future generations. Best wishes Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外国朋友Jack写一封邮件，介绍春节的相关情况。 【详解】1.词汇积累 重要的：important→significant 充满：be filled with→be full of 象征：symbolize→stand for 激动的：thrilled→excited 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Fireworks light up the night sky, symbolizing the farewell to the old year and welcome to the new one. 拓展句：Fireworks light up the night sky, which symbolizes the farewell to the old year and welcome to the new one. 【点睛】[高分句型1]I’m thrilled to tell you that the Spring Festival, our most important traditional festival, has been officially listed as an Intangible Cultural Heritage by UNESCO.(运用了that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2]It’s a time when we honor our traditions and pass them on to future generations.(运用了when引导定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 Old Jim was without doubt the best hair stylist I’d ever known. He designed every haircut so artistically that it would be an understatement to say the magics created by him were “beautiful”. But there was one strange thing about his shop: there was no mirror in it, so customers were kept in suspense until they reached home. I entered Old Jim’s hairdresser’s, sad and disappointed, having just been rejected a role in the school play. I was ordinary-looking and boring, and that’s why they didn’t want me — I was convinced. “I want to be beautiful,” I said to Old Jim, tears almost dropping. After having a haircut, I thanked him again and walked out through the door, his words remaining in my head: “There’s magic in your new hair. Now start your journey to beauty.” Sunlight dropped down through the overlapping leaves above my head as I walked on the street. I shook my head but didn’t feel a difference. I could only slightly feel that something was different, like a little voice that had long been suppressed that desired to be heard. Suddenly, I heard someone calling out to me. “Susan! Susan” I turned around. It was Jennifer, the most popular girl in the whole school. “It really is you, Susan. You look great today!” ‘Thanks.” Jennifer was everything I wanted to be. What a sweet victory to get such admiration from a girl like her! We had a conversation on school and parted at a crossing, where she turned left and I right. As I walked, I could see a boy walking toward me. We went to the same school but hadn't talked to each other much. If it weren't for the new hair, I would have looked down and pretended not to see him. I had always been shy. Paragraph 1: But at that point, I intended to test out Old Jim’s magic. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: At the sight of home, I started to go faster, desperate to see my new hair in the mirror in my room. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: But at that point, I intended to test out Old Jim’s magic. I waved at the boy with butterflies in my stomach. Hearing my greeting, he waved back, a slightly surprised smile crossing his lips. We continued our conversation on our separate ways. It all happened so naturally, without any of the awkwardness that usually accompanies meeting new people. I had never expected it to be so easy to surmount my shyness. I do look better with this new hair. I thought, a smile growing on my face. As I walked on briskly, my ears were filled with mellifluous songs from birds and rhythmic sounds of leaves dancing in the summer breeze. Paragraph 2: At the sight of home. I started to go faster, desperate to see my new hair in the mirror in my room. Now see what Old Jim’s magic had done! After a twenty-minute walk home, I was fresh, alive, and radiant with joy. I rushed upstairs, my heart pumping furiously. I couldn't wait to see my beautiful new hair. And here I stood in front of the mirror taken by surprise. My hair was bobbed, the bangs disheveled from running. In short, not much had been done, except for a tiny velvet bow over my left ear. 【解析】 【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者被学校的戏剧拒绝了一个角色，又伤心又失望，于是在发型师吉姆那里理了发，但是发型师的店里没有镜子。作者走出理发店后，感到自信并且勇敢地和自己喜欢的男孩打了招呼。作者最后回到家发现头上除了多了一个蝴蝶结，并没有什么不同。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“但那时，我想试试老吉姆的魔法。”可知，第一段可描写作者因为新发型的关系勇敢和男孩打了招呼，他们进行了交谈。 ②由第二段首句内容“一看到家。 我开始加快速度，急切地想在房间镜子里看到我的新头发。”可知，第二段可描写作者看到自己新发型后的反应。 2.续写线索：作者尝试和男孩打招呼——两人进行了交谈——作者克服羞怯——作者回家看新发型——发现发型没有什么不同 3.词汇激活 行类 打算：intend to/ plan to 克服：surmount / overcome 充满：be filled with / be full of 情绪类 尴尬：awkwardness / embarrassment 激烈：furiously / fiercely 【点睛】[高分句型1] As I walked on briskly, my ears were filled with mellifluous songs from birds and rhythmic sounds of leaves dancing in the summer breeze. (运用了as引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] It all happened so naturally, without any of the awkwardness that usually accompanies meeting new people. (运用了定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Hello, this is the national museum. Hi, can I visit your museum after four o'clock in the afternoon? IT depends there. We open at nine and close at five P. M on weekdays, but on sundays we close two hours earlier. Brian, could you Carry this suitcase too? It's too heavy. I can't Carry IT. How many hands do you think I have? Do you want to grab a burger with me? No, I don't eat meat and a vegetarian. You should come with me anyway. The restaurant time heading to sells amazing vegetarian food. Does the number twenty five bus go by the hillside gallery? Yes, but I suggest you not take a bus or drive there. You will be stuck in a traffic jam at weekends on this street. The underground is easy and fast. Okay, thank you. Have you decided to take that position in china? I heard the salary is good. No. why you took chinese in high school, didn't you? I'd be all right if they only required a reading or writing knowledge of IT. But you see, I have to speak there. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Uh, do you have any hobby, jack? Um I like going to the movies if i'm free. I know it's not much of a hobby, but I don't have a lot of time for hobbies. What are your favorite films? I like thrillers. That's my favorite. Oh, I know good with those. They're too frightening. I don't watch any of them because I have my hands over my eyes. So what are your favorite hobby? rebeca? I want to take up skiing. I'm starting new hobbies because I haven't got any at the moment apart from reading and music. Uh, do you have any hobby's, jack? Um I like going to the movies if i'm free. I know it's not much of a hobby, but I don't have a lot of time for hobbies. What are your favorite films? I like thrillers. That's my favorite. Oh, I know good with those. They're too frightening. I don't watch any of them because I have my hands over my eyes. So what are your favorite hobbies? Rebeca, I want to take up skin. I'm starting new hobbies because I haven't got any at the moment, apart from reading and music. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I can't believe thanksgiving is right around the corner, who usually does the cooking in your family. My mother and my two arts don't let anyone else do anything except for the salad and the drinks. That includes all the sources, desserts and place settings. Wow, IT sounds like they take turkey day pretty seriously. Listen, if thanksgiving were an olympic sport, they would be kicked out for winning too many gold medals. What about you? Well, my parents and I do everything together. It's Better than one person trying to do too much. I can't believe thanksgiving is right around the corner, who usually does the cooking in your family. My mother and my two arts don't let anyone else do anything except for the salad and the drinks that includes all the sources, desserts and place settings. Wow, IT sounds like they turkey day pretty seriously. Listen, if thanksgiving we're an olympic sport, they would be kicked out for winning too many gold medals. What about you? Well, my parents and I do everything together. It's Better than one person trying to do too much. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi Simon. I hope you like our school. Yes, I do. Los Angeles is great. I've made lots of friends, and I really enjoy my courses. Good me too. By the way, you didn't tell me what you are studying . here didn't die. I'm doing business studies. really. That's great. Are you working in a company after graduation? Maybe I was born in canada. My parents are in toronto, and I hope to find a job in a company there. What about your friends, zoe? She's from sydney, australia. Her father runs a hotel there, and he is studying hotel management. Wow, both of you have your plans. Yes, we do. What about you, Lucy? Well, i'm studying law. great. So I know who to call. If I need a lawyer in the future. sure, classes are going to start. Let's go. Hi Simon. I hope you like our school. Yes, I do. Los Angeles is great. I've made lots of friends, and I really enjoy my courses. Good me too. By the way, you didn't tell me what you are studying . here didn't die. I'm doing business studies. really. That's great. Are you working in a company after graduation? Maybe I was born in canada. My parents are in toronto, and I hope to find a job in a company there. What about your friends, zoe? She's from sydney, australia. Her father runs a hotel there, and he is studying hotel management. Wow, both of you have your plans. Yes, we do. What about you, Lucy? Well, i'm studying law. great. So I know who to call. If I need a lawyer in the future. sure, classes are going to start. Let's go. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Wow, we are so lucky to find a parking space so close to the shopping mall. Do you remember last time we had to park four blocks away and run to the mall in the rain? That was so crazy? Don't worry, I always keep an umbrella in the car these days. good. Oh, it's already lunchtime. What would you like to get for lunch? The land burger and fries? They are famous and make burgers. How about you? I think i'll get what I always order, chicken sandwich. Es, what about going shopping after lunch? great. Well, do you think there will still be time to catch the new spanish exhibit at the art museum? Yes, of course, there will be two hours left for us, and the museum is within walking distance. Let's go and have lunch first. okay. Wow, we are so lucky to find a parking space so close to the shopping mall. Do you remember last time we had to park four blocks away and run to the mall in the rain? That was so crazy? Don't worry, I always keep an umbrella in the car these days. good. Oh, it's already lunchtime. What would you like to get for lunch? The land burger and fries? They are famous. And the burgers, how about you? I think i'll get what I always order, chicken sandwich. Es, what about going shopping after lunch? great. Well, do you think there will still be time to catch the new spanish exhibit at the art museum? Yes, of course, there will be two hours left for us, and the museum is within walking distance. Let's go and have lunch first. okay. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Growing crops in containers saves water. IT needs little fertilizer. In addition, the chemicals cannot run off into nearby waterways. The same earth mixture can be used for five or six years since earth boxes went on sale in one thousand and ninety four. Many people around the world have used them. Other people have made their own vegetable growing boxes. Some use two large plastic containers. One container has holes in the bottom and sits inside the other box. Earth mixture goes into the top container, and water goes through a two into the bottom box. A plastic crash bag is then used to cover the top container. Some people think this kind of gardening will be important to people in poor countries where hunger is a problem. A lot of food can be grown in a small space for a small amount of money. The people who make earth boxes are interested in educating Young people. They have developed a program aimed at teaching students science and agriculture. When children first enter elementary school, they learn about water, soil, light and nutrition. In middle school, they do experiments and collect information. In high school, they learn how to use math to Better understand what happens when plants grow. The learning programme includes written materials for teachers and students, and IT uses an earth box in the classroom as a small laboratory for experiments. Growing crops in containers saves water. IT needs little fertilizer. In addition, the chemicals cannot run off into nearby waterways. The same earth mixture can be used for five or six years since earth boxes went on sale in one thousand nine ninety four, many people around the world have used them. Other people have made their own vegetable growing boxes. Some use two large plastic containers. One container has holes in the bottom, sits inside the other box, earth mixture goes into the top container, and water goes through a tube into the bottom box. A plastic trash bag is then used to cover the top container. Some people think this kind of gardening will be important to people in poor countries where hunger is a problem. A lot of food can be grown in a small space for a small amount of money. The people who make earth boxes are interested in educating Young people. They have developed program aimed at teaching students science and agriculture. When children first enter elementary school, they learn about water, soil, light and nutrition. In middle school, they do experiment and collect information. In high school, they learn how to use math to Better understand what happens when plants grow. The learning programme includes written materials for teachers and students, and IT uses an earth box in the classroom as a small laboratory for experiments. 高一英语月考试题 （考试时间：120分钟满分150分） 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time does the museum close on Sundays? A. At 3:00 pm. B. At 4:00 pm. C. At 5:00 pm. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. He’s willing to help out. B. He has his hands full. C. He almost loses the suitcase. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man persuading the woman to do? A. Have less meat. B. Buy him a burger. C. Eat out with him. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the woman probably go to the gallery? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By car. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 In what aspect is the man weak in Chinese? A. Reading. B. Writing. C. Speaking. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man think of horror movies? A. Exciting. B. Frightening. C. Boring. 7. What new hobby will the woman start? A. Skiing. B. Reading. C. Playing music. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the man allowed to make for Thanksgiving? A. The sauces. B. The salad. C. The desserts. 9. What does the woman say about Thanksgiving in her family? A. No one takes it very seriously. B. Her parents try to do everything. C. Everyone shares the preparation work. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where are the speakers? A. In Sydney. B. In Toronto. C. In Los Angeles. 11. What does Simon plan to do after graduation? A. Study further. B. Run a hotel. C. Work in a company. 12. What does Lucy major in? A. Law. B. Business. C. Management. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why are the speakers excited in the beginning? A. They park near the shopping mall. B. They are lucky to take the umbrella. C. They find the shopping mall easily. 14. What would the man like to have for lunch? A. Fries. B. Chicken sandwiches. C. The lamb burger. 15. What will the speakers do right after lunch? A. Learn Spanish. B. Do some shopping. C. Go to the museum. 16. How will the speakers go to the museum probably? A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How long have Earth Boxes been in market? A. About 15 years. B. About 25 years. C. About 30 years. 18 What can Earth Boxes be used to do in poor countries? A. Solve hunger problems. B. Improve soil conditions. C. Teach students science. 19. What is the advantage of Earth Boxes? A. Saving much space. B. Purifying much water. C. Making crops grow fast. 20. Why are Earth Boxes used in middle school? A. To learn math well. B. To grow vegetables. C. To do some experiments. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A There are some foods named after real people or events and each dish has a unique history behind its name. Here are some examples. Kung Pao chicken Ding Baozhen, a 19th-century Qing Dynasty official and governor of Sichuan Province, is the man who inspired this dish. The title originates from ‘Gong Bao’ which translates as ‘Palace Guardian’, his official title. The sweet and spicy fried chicken and peanut dish, flavored with chilies and Sichuan pepper, is said to have been a personal favorite. Beef Wellington In the 1960s, beef Wellington was a popular choice on menus. While it’s named after the Duke of Wellington, a British military hero who defeated Napoleon at the Battle of Waterloo in1815, the dish of meat wrapped in bread was already commonplace. Its Duke-inspired name seems to have been added later. Cappuccino There’s not one person behind the name cappuccino but a whole group—the Capuchin. The brown color of their robes is said to have inspired coffee makers in 19th-century Vienna, where milk was first added to the drink. However, it didn’t get its signature foamy (泡沫的) top until later, in Italy, when espresso machines were invented. Margherita pizza One of the more simple pizzas but one that lasts, a margherita is a classic choice. A pizza base topped with cheese and tomato (the colors represent the Italian flag), it was created by Raffaele Esposito, the owner of a pizzaria in Naples, to celebrate Queen Margherita’s visit in1889. It may have existed before, but that is when it became popular. 21 Which dish is named differently from others? A. Kung Pao Chicken B. Beef Wellington C. Cappuccino D. Margherita Pizza 22. Which event is related to the Margherita pizza? A. A military victory B. A royal visit C. A scientific discovery D. An architectural landmark 23. Where can you probably find this passage? A On a cuisine website B. In a scientific report C. On a travel guide D. In a personal diary B My dad has watermelon-size muscles and enormous hands as if he’s always wearing baseball gloves. He doesn’t seem like the kind of person who bakes great bread, but he does. Every Saturday he bakes silently by himself. When he’s done, the whole house smells delicious. The rest of the week, he’s a car mechanic whose job involves complex lifting, tightening, shaking and hitting. People tend to think of cars as metallic members of the family, and Dad seldom lets them down. I kind of understand Dad’s baking routine. Though he’s into the work, customers’ expectation and understaffing weigh him down. When working on the dough (生面团) he returns to a life of ease. I had been feeling stressed out myself since I didn’t qualify for the swim team. I would have to wait a whole year, which was like a million years. I thought Dad had found that. He asked me how things were going last Saturday. I said OK. He looked at me for a moment, said it was time for me to help and headed to the kitchen. Surprised though, I followed him. Dad took out his mixing bowl, telling me to mix materials while he added them. He isn’t big on measuring, knowing instinctively (凭直觉) how much to use. The bread is always great. Then he showed me how to process the dough — repeatedly stretching, pounding and folding it. It took ten minutes and a surprising amount of energy to finish. But what came next was harder and more surprising — doing nothing. We put the dough back into the bowl. It took an hour to rise. Then we pressed and stretched it, put it into pans and waited another hour for it to double. “It’s hard to resist putting the dough directly into the oven, but if you do, the bread will be tough,” Dad explained. When the dough rose at its own pace, time seemed to slow down. We could do nothing to speed that. As I accepted that, I stopped watching the clock and started enjoying the time. My father taught me how to bake, but I learned something more — appreciate the slow pace of time and let the bread rise. 24. What can we learn about the author’s father? A. He is not talkative. B. He enjoys playing baseball. C. He is expert at his work. D. He doesn’t like fixing cars. 25. Why does the author’s father make bread every Saturday? A. To get relaxed. B. To kill the time. C. To pursue his hobby. D. To learn a new skill. 26. What is the most difficult part during baking bread according to the author? A. Measuring materials. B. Waiting for the dough to rise. C. Processing the dough. D. Controlling the temperature of the oven. 27 What is a suitable title for the text? A. Secrets of Baking B. Influence of My Father C. A Bread Lesson D. A Surprising Leisure Time C Young and old alike can be crazy about a new finding by researchers at Ohio State University and the University of Chicago. There is hope for us all when it comes to creativity, they say. According to the study, which focused on the 31 most notable Nobel Prize winners in economics, there are two types of creativity that can blossom at different points in a person’s life. Conceptual innovators tend to do their best work in their mid-twenties, while experimental innovators peak in their fifties. They explain in the paper that there are conceptual thinkers, who seek to communicate specific ideas or emotions and have precise goals for their works, planning them carefully in advance, and carrying them out systematically. Pablo Picasso and Albert Einstein both did their greatest work in youth. However, experimental innovators build on their knowledge and accept theories throughout their careers and ultimately find new and innovative ways to analyze that knowledge. These thinkers tend to do their best work later in life. The paper cites Virginia Woolf and Charles Darwin as late bloomers. The study states, “Many scholars believe that creativity is only associated with youth. Two 54-year-old Harvard scholars were denied offers of tenured professorships (终身教授) due to concerns of the so-called problem of “extinct volcanoes.” Their findings suggest that this kind of biased (有偏见的) thinking leads to bad decisions. It ignores the fact that there are different types of innovators and that different problems demand different kinds of contributions and solutions. They hope their work will gradually remove the world’s favoritism for precocious geniuses(早熟的天才) and its ignorance of the creativity that comes with age. Weinberg, the co-author of the study, said,“We believe what we found in this study isn’t limited to economics, but could apply to creativity more generally.” 28. Which of the following can replace the underlined “blossom”? A. Fully develop. B. Suddenly change. C. Gradually fade. D. Repeatedly emerge. 29. What determines a person’s most creative period according to the study? A. Age or career. B. Education background. C. Type of thinking. D. Exposure to diverse ideas. 30. What does the writer want to stress in the last paragraph? A. Creativity breeds success. B. Creativity knows no age limit. C. Solutions need diverse creativity. D. Favoritism for geniuses limits creativity. 31. What’s the writer’s attitude to the new findings? A. Doubtful. B. Objective. C. Positive. D. Critical. D Have you ever spent half an hour searching the Internet which, as you find out afterwards, lasted three hours, or opened a book shortly after breakfast and a little while later noticed that the room was getting darker? Most people can remember experiencing such a state. Your mind wasn't wandering; you were totally focused and concentrated on that activity, to such an extent that you were not even aware of yourself. Psychologists call these fully absorbing experiences flow states, which were discovered and named by a world-famous psychologist Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi. His celebrated book Flow: The Psychology of Happiness became an instant best-seller, making its way to the top self-help classics. The state of flow happens under very specific conditions-when we encounter a challenge that is testing for our skills, and yet our skills and capacities are such that it is just about possible to meet this challenge. So both the challenge and the skills are at high levels, stretching us almost to the limit. If challenges exceed skills, one can become anxious. If skills exceed challenges, we usually become bored. Neither of these two cases result in flow. What is also interesting in flow is the almost total absence of emotions during the actual process. One seems to be almost beyond experiencing emotions, most likely because the awareness of self is not present. Mihaly himself is also very much aware of the potential negative impact of the flow. One philosopher once describes his own experience of flow: “When I get totally involved in the conversation, I am not aware of myself, the world around or the passage of time. Sometimes, I may become addictive to that existence, unwilling to cope with other daily routines of life, like forgetting dinner, and saying goodbye to my children.” 32. What is the purpose of Paragraph 1? A. To offer a general background of the topic. B. To make an overall outline for the passage. C. To introduce the topic of the passage. D. To clarify the definition of the topic. 33. In which of the following experience can we enter "flow state"? A. Adopting a dog. B. Watching TV. C. Playing the chess. D. Arguing with others. 34. What can we infer from the third paragraph? A. The state of flow is little conditional. B. Genius at normal schools often gets bored. C. Challenges at high levels push us to the limit. D. Skills play the most important part in flow. 35. Why does the writer quote the philosopher's words? A. To show the drawbacks of the flow. B. To stress the value of self-awareness. C. To underline the absence of emotions. D. To indicate the difficulty of enjoying the flow. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Choices contribute to success The direction of our lives is determined by the choices we make every day. The following choices will contribute to personal success along with the ability to achieve financial freedom. Choose to be positive A positive mental attitude will put you miles ahead of your peers.___36___. It is more valuable than skills. Choose a positive attitude and things will start to work for you. ___37___ If you don’t know what your bad habits are, your friends and family can always tell you. Take the big ones first, then make every effort to break them and always replace them with new positive ones. Choose to work smarter Many people think their lives are out of balance and that they don’t have enough time to do everything they want to.___38___. Therefore, learning some good time management techniques, such as setting up a schedule and sticking to it, will make your life flow better. Choose to give your work a sense of purpose Helping and encouraging other people will not only make your life be more meaningful, but it will also make you more money. If you put your efforts into helping others, then the financial part of life takes care of itself.___39___. Choose to sow more than you harvest ___40___, but our lives will be better as we become givers and serve the world as givers. You want to learn to become unselfish with yourself and learn to give your time, your money, and, of course, your love. A. Choose to break a bad habit B. Choose to treat friends right C. There are many takers in this world D. Your attitude determines your altitude E. Not all the people in the world are selfish by nature F. Spend your time helping others grow and your finances will grow with it G. Above all, you need to be aware of the time that you might be wasting by doing fruitless activities 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Exercise and I have never had a good relationship because of my fear of sports. From a young age, my dad _____41_____ me into a dozen sports. I didn’t like any of them, _____42_____. When I entered University of Regina, my dad _____43_____ telling me “You have to find a way to stay _____44_____ ”or “You don’t want to get the Freshman 15, do you?” So I _____45_____ to give swimming a shot, but I _____46_____ managed to go to the pool twice during the fall semester (学期). Worse still, I was _____47_____ to convince myself that “Yeah, that’s OK. ” The spring semester came. A friend of mine _____48_____ me one day asking if I wanted to go to Zumba with her. All I knew about Zumba was that it was basically exercise dancing to Latin and pop songs. It didn’t sound too bad, but I couldn’t be _____49_____ . I went, and that was it. Zumba became my _____50_____ of tea. The instructor would always say: “Don’t worry about the steps. Have fun. Do your own thing.” That removed my _____51_____ about sports. I didn’t have to be _____52_____. I didn’t even have to be good. I just needed to _____53_____ the music and move. Zumba did _____54_____ me from the Freshman 15, but it also did so much more. It let me make _____55_____ with my unpleasant past with physical fitness, and enjoy staying healthy. 41. A. expected B. allowed C. invited D. pushed 42. A. therefore B. though C. instead D. besides 43 A. avoided B. kept C. regretted D. risked 44. A. in shape B. for fun C. at ease D. on business 45. A. decided B. happened C. bothered D. refused 46. A. hardly B. merely C. constantly D. gradually 47. A. eager B. content C. embarrassed D. disappointed 48. A. teased B. comforted C. approached D. annoyed 49. A. happy B. proud C. careful D. certain 50. A. share B. part C. cup D. mouth 51. A. curiosity B. passion C. fright D. confidence 52. A. ambitious B. enthusiast C. adorable D. perfect 53. A. feel B. accept C. display D. compare 54. A. save B. witness C. discourage D. separate 55. A. trouble B. sense C. peace D. contact 第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese Medicine Food Medicine food is a unique cooking style in Chinese cuisine (菜肴). It is a perfect ___56___ (combine) of Chinese cooking and traditional Chinese medicine to get the effects of health keeping. It is a skillful application of the yin and yang theory ___57___ (strengthen) the function of food and herbs (草药). The Chinese sort (分类) each type of vegetable and meat in terms of yin and yang, and combine vegetables with meat, ___58___ will make each cooked dish balanced. During the 5th century BC, cooks created cuisines with medical values and developed Chinese art of cooking, ___59___ (use)the nature of food to balance the diet. There were rules on how to arrange daily diet and lists of certain herbs and vegetables beneficial ___60___ the body. By the Song dynasty, ___61___ was recorded that many diseases could be cured through proper diet. Different foods were sorted according to their original nature. Cold foods were believed to remove fever, ___62___ warm foods reduce running noses. Knowing the nature of individual foods ___63___ (enable)the Chinese to eat right food to protect ___64___ (variety)of inside organs and balance the yin and yang of the body. For example, sour food eases some disorders. ____65____ (slight)sweet food relieves illness related to the veins (静脉) and bitter food helps to cure an overheated body. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第二节应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Jack得知中国春节被联合国教科文组织列为人类非物质文化遗产，对此十分感兴趣，发来邮件向你了解春节的相关情况。现在请你给他回封邮件，内容包括： 1. 春节入选非遗的消息； 2. 春节的主要庆祝方式； 3. 春节的重要意义。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇： 人类非物质文化遗产：the Intangible Cultural Heritage Humanity 联合国教科文组织：UNESCO ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 Old Jim was without doubt the best hair stylist I’d ever known. He designed every haircut so artistically that it would be an understatement to say the magics created by him were “beautiful”. But there was one strange thing about his shop: there was no mirror in it, so customers were kept in suspense until they reached home. I entered Old Jim’s hairdresser’s, sad and disappointed, having just been rejected a role in the school play. I was ordinary-looking and boring, and that’s why they didn’t want me — I was convinced. “I want to be beautiful,” I said to Old Jim, tears almost dropping. After having a haircut, I thanked him again and walked out through the door, his words remaining in my head: “There’s magic in your new hair. Now start your journey to beauty.” Sunlight dropped down through the overlapping leaves above my head as I walked on the street. I shook my head but didn’t feel a difference. I could only slightly feel that something was different, like a little voice that had long been suppressed that desired to be heard. Suddenly, I heard someone calling out to me. “Susan! Susan” I turned around. It was Jennifer, the most popular girl in the whole school. “It really is you, Susan. You look great today!” ‘Thanks.” Jennifer was everything I wanted to be. What a sweet victory to get such admiration from a girl like her! We had a conversation on school and parted at a crossing, where she turned left and I right. As I walked, I could see a boy walking toward me. We went to the same school but hadn't talked to each other much. If it weren't for the new hair, I would have looked down and pretended not to see him. I had always been shy. Paragraph 1: But at that point, I intended to test out Old Jim’s magic. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: At the sight of home, I started to go faster, desperate to see my new hair in the mirror in my room. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$