易错点16 选词填空(五大易错点+四大类型突破+易错通关练)-备战2025年中考英语考试易错题(浙江专用)

易错点16 选词填空 (五大易错点+四大类型突破+易错通关练) 目录 易错点分析 1 词汇理解偏差 2 语法知识漏洞 3 上下文逻辑混乱 4 固定搭配不熟 5 拼写等粗心大意 易错点突破 1 词汇辨析型 2 语法考查型 3 上下文逻辑型 4 固定搭配型 易错点一：词汇理解偏差 【易错分析】 对备选词汇的含义理解不准确，或者只知其一不知其二，导致在选择时出现错误。例如，“light” 一词，既可以表示 “轻的”，也可以表示 “明亮的”“灯” 等意思，如果只记住了其中一个含义，在遇到需要选择其他含义的语境时就容易出错。 【突破策略】 在平时的词汇学习中，要全面掌握词汇的多种含义和用法。可以通过查阅词典，了解词汇的不同词性和词义，并结合例句加深理解。同时，制作词汇卡片，一面写单词，另一面写释义、例句等，便于随时复习和强化记忆。 易错点二：语法知识漏洞 【易错分析】 忽略句子的语法结构和词性要求，未能根据句子中的时态、语态、主谓一致、固定搭配等语法规则来选择合适的词汇。比如，在 “be + 形容词” 的结构中，需要选择一个形容词来填空，如果忽略了这一点，选择了名词或动词，就会导致错误。例如，“The book is very ____ (interest).”，这里需要用形容词 “interesting” 来描述 “book”，而不能用名词 “interest”。 【突破策略】 系统梳理语法知识，建立完整的语法体系。针对不同的语法点进行专项练习，加深对语法规则的理解和记忆。在做选词填空时，仔细分析句子结构，判断所需词汇的词性和形式，根据语法规则进行选择。 易错点三：上下文逻辑混乱 【易错分析】 没有准确把握上下文的逻辑关系，如因果、转折、并列、递进等，导致所选词汇与上下文的逻辑不符。例如，“He is very tired, ____ he still keeps working.”，这里需要一个表示转折关系的词 “but”，如果选择了表示因果关系的 “so”，就会使句子逻辑不通。 【突破策略】 在阅读文章时，注意文中的逻辑连接词，如 “and”“or”“but”“however”“therefore” 等，通过这些词来判断句子之间、段落之间的逻辑关系。同时，要整体理解文章的主旨和大意，从宏观角度把握上下文的逻辑脉络，确保所选词汇符合文章的逻辑走向。 易错点四：固定搭配不熟 【易错分析】 对一些常见的固定搭配、短语动词等不够熟悉，无法准确判断出应该使用的词汇组合。例如，“look forward to” 是一个固定搭配，其中 “to” 是介词，后面要接名词或动名词形式。如果不熟悉这个搭配，在遇到相关题目时就可能会出错。如 “I'm looking forward to ____ (hear) from you.”，这里应该填 “hearing”。 【突破策略】 加强对固定搭配和短语动词的学习和记忆。可以通过背诵固定搭配手册、做相关的练习题等方式进行强化训练。在平时的阅读和写作中，注意积累常见的固定搭配，并尝试运用它们，提高对固定搭配的熟悉程度和运用能力。 易错点五：拼写等粗心大意 【易错分析】 在答题过程中，由于粗心大意，没有仔细审题或检查，导致出现一些低级错误。比如，没有注意到单词的大小写、单复数形式，或者在抄写答案时出现错误等。 【突破策略】 养成认真审题和仔细检查的好习惯。在做题前，先通读全文，了解文章的大致内容和要求，然后再仔细阅读每个句子，根据上下文和语法规则选择合适的词汇。在完成答题后，认真检查答案，查看单词的拼写、形式是否正确，是否符合句子的语法和逻辑要求，确保没有因粗心而导致的错误。 【示例分析】 I have a good friend. His name is Tom. He is very ____ (help). He always helps me with my English. He likes reading books and ____ (play) basketball. We often play together after school. [分析] 在这道题中，第一个空需要一个形容词来描述 “Tom”，根据 “He always helps me with my English.” 可知，应该填 “helpful”；第二个空，“like doing sth.” 是固定搭配，表示 “喜欢做某事”，所以应该填 “playing”。如果考生因为词汇理解偏差，不知道 “helpful” 的意思；或者因为语法知识漏洞，不知道 “like doing sth.” 这个搭配；又或者因为粗心大意，没有注意到 “play” 要变成 “playing” 的形式，就会出现错误。通过仔细分析句子结构和上下文逻辑，运用所学的词汇和语法知识，就能够准确地完成这道题目。 突破点1：词汇辨析型 【题型特点】 选项中的词汇通常在意义上较为相近，需要考生准确把握它们之间的细微差别，根据句子的语境来选择最合适的单词。例如：The young man is very ____. He always helps the old and the poor. [选项：kind/clever/ brave/ strong]。四个选项都是描述人的形容词，“kind” 意为 “善良的”，“clever” 是 “聪明的”，“brave” 表示 “勇敢的”，“strong” 是 “强壮的”。根据 “He always helps the old and the poor” 可知，这里是说这个年轻人很善良，所以选 kind。 【突破策略】 平时要注重词汇的积累，不仅要记住单词的基本意思，还要通过阅读、查词典等方式了解其同义词、近义词以及它们之间的用法区别。在做题时，认真分析句子所表达的情境和情感，结合词汇的细微差别来做出准确判断。 突破点2：语法考查型 【题型特点】 着重考查考生对英语语法知识的掌握和运用能力，涉及到时态、语态、词性、从句等方面。比如：I ____ [see]the film twice. It's very interesting. 这里根据 “twice” 以及句子的语境可知，要用现在完成时，所以应填 “have seen”。 【突破策略】 系统复习语法知识，建立清晰的语法框架。通过做专项练习题来加深对各种语法规则的理解和记忆，尤其要注意一些易混淆的语法点。在做选词填空题时，仔细分析句子结构，判断句子所需要的语法形式，根据语法规则来选择和填写单词。 突破点3：上下文逻辑型 【题型特点】 这类题目需要考生根据上下文的逻辑关系来选择合适的单词，使文章在意思上连贯、通顺。常见的逻辑关系有因果、转折、并列、递进等。例如：It was raining hard, ____ we still went to school on time. [选项：and /but /so /or]。前半句说 “雨下得很大”，后半句说 “我们仍然按时上学”，前后是转折关系，所以选but。 【突破策略】 在阅读文章时，要注意捕捉表示逻辑关系的关键词，如 “however”“therefore”“although”“besides” 等。同时，要整体理解文章的主旨和大意，把握上下文之间的逻辑脉络。根据文章的逻辑关系来推断空白处应该填入的单词，使文章的逻辑更加合理。 突破点4：固定搭配型 【题型特点】 考查考生对一些常见的固定短语、词组或习惯用法的掌握情况。例如：We should get up early and go to bed early to ____ a good habit. [选项： make/take/develop/ get]。“develop a good habit” 是 “养成一个好习惯” 的固定搭配，所以选 develop。 【突破策略】 加强对固定搭配的记忆，可以通过背诵短语手册、做相关的练习题等方式来强化。在平时的学习中，注意积累教材中出现的固定搭配，并在写作和口语中积极运用，加深对它们的印象。做选词填空题时，看到熟悉的固定搭配要优先考虑，但也要结合上下文语境进行验证，确保答案准确无误。 1 用方框中所给词（组）的适当形式填空，每个词（组）仅用一次。 invite   without   fall off   bad   something Dear Henry, How are you? I’m happy to receive your 1 . Thanks for asking me to take part in the basketball game. I really want to join in it, but unluckily, there is something wrong with me. I 2 the horizontal bar (单杠) in P.E. class and hurt my arm 3 yesterday afternoon. I went to the doctor. He gave me some medicine and said I couldn’t exercise for 100 days. I believe you can also win the basketball game 4 me. Although I can’t take part in the basketball game, I can go and cheer you on. Finally, I am glad to do 5 I can for you. Let me know if you need my help. Best wishes! Toby 2 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 realize   heavy   natural   storm   walk Fang Zichun lived on an island in the East Sea. Boya and Cheng Lian took a boat to see him. When they arrived on the island, Fang Zichun was away. Cheng Lian asked Boya to stay there until he returned. “I will find Fang Zichun,” he said to Boya. One day, when Boya 1 on the beach, the wind suddenly became very strong. It began thundering 2 . Boya was amazed at the sound of the 3 and the waves (海浪). Inspiration (灵感) suddenly came. Boya quickly took his guqin and started to play. When Boya finished playing, Cheng Lian arrived. He was smiling. “What do you think about your new teacher?” he asked. “My new teacher? Ah, I see!” Boya suddenly 4 why Cheng Lian left him alone on the island. He wanted his student to experience the stormy sea himself, because Cheng Lian believed 5 was the best teacher. 3 用方框中所给词 (组) 的适当形式填空，每个词 (组) 仅用一次。 photo   wait   difference   all in all   like Last Saturday, I went to Happy Park with my sister by bus. That’s a great park in our city. There we saw many 1 kinds of animals. We took some 2 of them. Then we started to take part in some activities for fun. I was interested in the roller coaster (过山车), so I decided to try it. I 3 for some minutes, and then I sat in a roller coaster. It seemed that I was 4 a bird. After that, we went to the Water World. We tried the drifting (漂流) game there. Suddenly, it started to rain, but we didn’t take an umbrella with us, so we got wet all over. At last, we watched 4D movies at the cinema. 5 , I felt very tired, but I was very happy. I really want to go there again. 4 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确。每词仅用一次。 ancient    energy    connect    record    be used for In Chinese culture, the red color stands for many good things, such as 1 and happiness. But you had better not write names or letters with red pens. Why? In 2 times, red was the symbol of power. Not everyone could write with red pens—only emperors. Writing names with red pens is also 3 with death. So people 4 the criminals’ names with red pens. Since words written in red carry bad meanings, people don’t write letters with red pens. Nowadays, red pens 5 proofreading (校对). Teachers mark students’ homework with a red pen. But, writing names or letters with red pens is still a bad idea. 5 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。   offer    experience    serious    activity    interest   I am an English teacher at New Hope Primary School. Teaching in Zhejiang is an enjoyable 1 . The job 2 a good work-life balance (平衡), and I have improved a lot in my Chinese. To my surprise, there are not many differences between teaching in Zhejiang and teaching in Canada. The students are 3 about English learning. It feels good to teach them. In order to make my class 4 , I do a lot of 5 with the students. I believe my class is relaxing for them. 6 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 photo, west, hot, write down, stop Philip Currie was thirsty and tired. It was one of 1 summer days of 1997. He and his team were looking for fossils (化石) of a dinosaur (恐龙) called Albertosaurus. Almost 90 years earlier, a famous fossil hunter named Barnum Brown had found a fossil field in 2 Canada. Many Albertosaurus were buried (埋) there. Philip was trying to find this place again. Brown didn’t make a map or 3 where he had found the fossils. Philip had just some notes and four old 4 . The team was running out of water. Everyone except Philip went back to the camp. He kept on working. All alone, Philip climbed the hill. He 5 to hold up a photo. It looked just like the scene in front of him. He also could see that years ago someone had dug into the rock there. Philip had found Brown’s bone bed! 7 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 achieve   nothing   happen   even though   wide Have you ever heard of the expression appearance anxiety (容貌焦虑)? This expression is spread 1 on the Internet. It means that some people are anxious because they think they are not beautiful enough. This mostly 2 to young people. For example, some girls believe that the thinner, the prettier. So they do all they can to lose weight, 3 it may be bad for their health. Some young people even go under the knife to make them look similar to their favorite star. In my opinion, there is 4 wrong with pursuing beauty, but we young people must know what truly makes them beautiful. It is thought that wisdom, instead of good looks, makes one beautiful and wise. In this sense, 5 true beauty, we should be thirsty for nothing but knowledge. 8 将方框中所给的词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 into   first   wide   start   each other Two sheep wanted to cross a bridge. They 1 walking from different sides of the bridge at the same time. The bridge was not 2 enough, so they could not cross it together. When they met in the middle, both of the sheep want to go 3 . So they began to fight against 4 with their heads. In the end, both of the sheep lost their balance and fell 5 the river. 9 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 all kinds of, bad, help, chance, create A group of animal lovers in Brazil helps 1 hurt animals. They use computers to 2 animal body parts. Three-dimensional (3D) printing can make 3 things. It can make a bottle or a toy truck. In one case, the Brazil team used 3D printing 4 a tortoise (海龟). A forest fire had destroyed almost all of her shell. The group named the tortoise Freddy and gave her another 5 at life. First, they took photos of Freddy. They also took photos of a healthy tortoise with a complete shell. Then they used a computer program to design a new plastic shell for Freddy. The finished shell fit Freddy’s body well. 10 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 begin   early   colour   thousand   of all ages Chess is a board game played by two players. The pieces (棋子) have two 1 , commonly white and black. Each player 2 with sixteen pieces. Chess first appeared in India and then spread to other countries in the 10th century. Chess used to be a game for rich people as 3 as the 15th century. Because of two important rule changes, chess made its greatest progress and, became popular after 1475. Now, chess is loved by people 4 . Every year, there are 5 of players competing in various chess competitions. 11 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 use    easy    report    with    such as Pinyin is a modern invention. It was invented in 1958 to help illiterate (不识字的) Chinese to learn how to read. A lot of people learned to read quickly 1 the help of pinyin. Pinyin has been 2 in other ways, too. It helps to develop the use of standard Chinese, or Mandarin. It also makes it much 3 to type Chinese characters on computers and cellphones. Pinyin is also finding its place in other languages. The Oxford English Dictionary now includes more than 100 pinyin expressions, 4 jiaozi for “dumplings” and zhongguomeng for “Chinese dream”. Foreign media sometimes use pinyin in 5 about China. Now, it is not only a language tool, but also a cultural bridge that connects China to the world. 12 among, simple, compare with, return, trouble China’s new hit TV show To the Wonder was adapted (改编) from My Altay by Li Juan. It tells the story of Li Wenxiu, a young woman who 1 to her hometown of Altay to live with her mother after failing to become a writer and having 2 at work. She then found the meaning of life and her love in Altay. The beautiful grassland views and 3 lives showed in the teleplay soon made Altay one of the top-tier tourism destinations 4 young people. The travel portal Qunar said that 5 last month, from May 7th, flight ticket bookings to Altay rose 20 percent and hotel bookings doubled during the period on its platform. 13 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 wish;   become;   it;   meet;   mean The Chinese knot is a type of national handicraft with a long history. It developed in the Tang and Song dynasties and 1 popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties. The Chinese knot has now become a colourful craft and stayed away from 2 original practical use.   In Chinese, the word “knot” 3 reunion (团聚), friendliness, warmth, marriage, love, etc. In addition, the word “knot” has the same meaning as “lucky and happy”, so the Chinese knot is often used to express good 4 like happiness, prosperity and love. 5 the needs of modern life, the Chinese knot has different products, for example, large tapestries (挂毯), big hangings and car hangings. 14 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 among     simple    return    trouble     compared with China’s new hit TV show To the Wonder was adapted (改编) from My Altay by Li Juan. It tells the story of Li Wenxiu, a young woman who 1 to her hometown of Altay to live with her mother after failing to become a writer and having 2 at work. She then found the meaning of life and her love in Altay. The beautiful grassland views and 3 lives showed in the teleplay soon made Altay one of the top-tier tourism destinations 4 young people. The travel portal Qunar said that from May 7th, flight ticket bookings to Altay rose 20 percent 5 the same period in last month, and hotel bookings doubled during the period on its platform. 15 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 invite  simple  feel  surprise  by oneself In seventh grade, Sarah was new to our school and 1 nervous. During lunch, she always sat 2 , eating her meal. One day, Jenny noticed Sarah sitting quietly and decided to 3 her to join her group of friends. Jenny went to Sarah and said, “Hey, would you like to come and sit with us?” Sarah looked 4 but happy and joined them. As they talked and laughed together, Sarah was so happy. From that day on, Sarah made many friends and school became a joyful place for her. Jenny’s 5 act of kindness had made all the difference. 1 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 易错点16 选词填空 (五大易错点+四大类型突破+易错通关练) 目录 易错点分析 1 词汇理解偏差 2 语法知识漏洞 3 上下文逻辑混乱 4 固定搭配不熟 5 拼写等粗心大意 易错点突破 1 词汇辨析型 2 语法考查型 3 上下文逻辑型 4 固定搭配型 易错点一：词汇理解偏差 【易错分析】 对备选词汇的含义理解不准确，或者只知其一不知其二，导致在选择时出现错误。例如，“light” 一词，既可以表示 “轻的”，也可以表示 “明亮的”“灯” 等意思，如果只记住了其中一个含义，在遇到需要选择其他含义的语境时就容易出错。 【突破策略】 在平时的词汇学习中，要全面掌握词汇的多种含义和用法。可以通过查阅词典，了解词汇的不同词性和词义，并结合例句加深理解。同时，制作词汇卡片，一面写单词，另一面写释义、例句等，便于随时复习和强化记忆。 易错点二：语法知识漏洞 【易错分析】 忽略句子的语法结构和词性要求，未能根据句子中的时态、语态、主谓一致、固定搭配等语法规则来选择合适的词汇。比如，在 “be + 形容词” 的结构中，需要选择一个形容词来填空，如果忽略了这一点，选择了名词或动词，就会导致错误。例如，“The book is very ____ (interest).”，这里需要用形容词 “interesting” 来描述 “book”，而不能用名词 “interest”。 【突破策略】 系统梳理语法知识，建立完整的语法体系。针对不同的语法点进行专项练习，加深对语法规则的理解和记忆。在做选词填空时，仔细分析句子结构，判断所需词汇的词性和形式，根据语法规则进行选择。 易错点三：上下文逻辑混乱 【易错分析】 没有准确把握上下文的逻辑关系，如因果、转折、并列、递进等，导致所选词汇与上下文的逻辑不符。例如，“He is very tired, ____ he still keeps working.”，这里需要一个表示转折关系的词 “but”，如果选择了表示因果关系的 “so”，就会使句子逻辑不通。 【突破策略】 在阅读文章时，注意文中的逻辑连接词，如 “and”“or”“but”“however”“therefore” 等，通过这些词来判断句子之间、段落之间的逻辑关系。同时，要整体理解文章的主旨和大意，从宏观角度把握上下文的逻辑脉络，确保所选词汇符合文章的逻辑走向。 易错点四：固定搭配不熟 【易错分析】 对一些常见的固定搭配、短语动词等不够熟悉，无法准确判断出应该使用的词汇组合。例如，“look forward to” 是一个固定搭配，其中 “to” 是介词，后面要接名词或动名词形式。如果不熟悉这个搭配，在遇到相关题目时就可能会出错。如 “I'm looking forward to ____ (hear) from you.”，这里应该填 “hearing”。 【突破策略】 加强对固定搭配和短语动词的学习和记忆。可以通过背诵固定搭配手册、做相关的练习题等方式进行强化训练。在平时的阅读和写作中，注意积累常见的固定搭配，并尝试运用它们，提高对固定搭配的熟悉程度和运用能力。 易错点五：拼写等粗心大意 【易错分析】 在答题过程中，由于粗心大意，没有仔细审题或检查，导致出现一些低级错误。比如，没有注意到单词的大小写、单复数形式，或者在抄写答案时出现错误等。 【突破策略】 养成认真审题和仔细检查的好习惯。在做题前，先通读全文，了解文章的大致内容和要求，然后再仔细阅读每个句子，根据上下文和语法规则选择合适的词汇。在完成答题后，认真检查答案，查看单词的拼写、形式是否正确，是否符合句子的语法和逻辑要求，确保没有因粗心而导致的错误。 【示例分析】 I have a good friend. His name is Tom. He is very ____ (help). He always helps me with my English. He likes reading books and ____ (play) basketball. We often play together after school. [分析] 在这道题中，第一个空需要一个形容词来描述 “Tom”，根据 “He always helps me with my English.” 可知，应该填 “helpful”；第二个空，“like doing sth.” 是固定搭配，表示 “喜欢做某事”，所以应该填 “playing”。如果考生因为词汇理解偏差，不知道 “helpful” 的意思；或者因为语法知识漏洞，不知道 “like doing sth.” 这个搭配；又或者因为粗心大意，没有注意到 “play” 要变成 “playing” 的形式，就会出现错误。通过仔细分析句子结构和上下文逻辑，运用所学的词汇和语法知识，就能够准确地完成这道题目。 突破点1：词汇辨析型 【题型特点】 选项中的词汇通常在意义上较为相近，需要考生准确把握它们之间的细微差别，根据句子的语境来选择最合适的单词。例如：The young man is very ____. He always helps the old and the poor. [选项：kind/clever/ brave/ strong]。四个选项都是描述人的形容词，“kind” 意为 “善良的”，“clever” 是 “聪明的”，“brave” 表示 “勇敢的”，“strong” 是 “强壮的”。根据 “He always helps the old and the poor” 可知，这里是说这个年轻人很善良，所以选 kind。 【突破策略】 平时要注重词汇的积累，不仅要记住单词的基本意思，还要通过阅读、查词典等方式了解其同义词、近义词以及它们之间的用法区别。在做题时，认真分析句子所表达的情境和情感，结合词汇的细微差别来做出准确判断。 突破点2：语法考查型 【题型特点】 着重考查考生对英语语法知识的掌握和运用能力，涉及到时态、语态、词性、从句等方面。比如：I ____ [see]the film twice. It's very interesting. 这里根据 “twice” 以及句子的语境可知，要用现在完成时，所以应填 “have seen”。 【突破策略】 系统复习语法知识，建立清晰的语法框架。通过做专项练习题来加深对各种语法规则的理解和记忆，尤其要注意一些易混淆的语法点。在做选词填空题时，仔细分析句子结构，判断句子所需要的语法形式，根据语法规则来选择和填写单词。 突破点3：上下文逻辑型 【题型特点】 这类题目需要考生根据上下文的逻辑关系来选择合适的单词，使文章在意思上连贯、通顺。常见的逻辑关系有因果、转折、并列、递进等。例如：It was raining hard, ____ we still went to school on time. [选项：and /but /so /or]。前半句说 “雨下得很大”，后半句说 “我们仍然按时上学”，前后是转折关系，所以选but。 【突破策略】 在阅读文章时，要注意捕捉表示逻辑关系的关键词，如 “however”“therefore”“although”“besides” 等。同时，要整体理解文章的主旨和大意，把握上下文之间的逻辑脉络。根据文章的逻辑关系来推断空白处应该填入的单词，使文章的逻辑更加合理。 突破点4：固定搭配型 【题型特点】 考查考生对一些常见的固定短语、词组或习惯用法的掌握情况。例如：We should get up early and go to bed early to ____ a good habit. [选项： make/take/develop/ get]。“develop a good habit” 是 “养成一个好习惯” 的固定搭配，所以选 develop。 【突破策略】 加强对固定搭配的记忆，可以通过背诵短语手册、做相关的练习题等方式来强化。在平时的学习中，注意积累教材中出现的固定搭配，并在写作和口语中积极运用，加深对它们的印象。做选词填空题时，看到熟悉的固定搭配要优先考虑，但也要结合上下文语境进行验证，确保答案准确无误。 1 用方框中所给词（组）的适当形式填空，每个词（组）仅用一次。 invite   without   fall off   bad   something Dear Henry, How are you? I’m happy to receive your 1 . Thanks for asking me to take part in the basketball game. I really want to join in it, but unluckily, there is something wrong with me. I 2 the horizontal bar (单杠) in P.E. class and hurt my arm 3 yesterday afternoon. I went to the doctor. He gave me some medicine and said I couldn’t exercise for 100 days. I believe you can also win the basketball game 4 me. Although I can’t take part in the basketball game, I can go and cheer you on. Finally, I am glad to do 5 I can for you. Let me know if you need my help. Best wishes! Toby 【答案】1．invitation 2．fell off 3．badly 4．without 5．anything 【解析】本文是Toby给Henry的回信，信中Toby解释了自己不能去参加篮球比赛的原因，并且表示会去为他们加油。 1．句意：我很高兴收到你的邀请。根据下文“Thanks for asking me to take part in the basketball game.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指收到对方的邀请，分析句子结构可知，此处用名词形式，作宾语，invitation“邀请”符合。故填invitation。 2．句意：昨天下午，我在体育课上从单杠上摔了下来，手臂严重受伤。根据“hurt my arm”并结合备选词汇可知，受伤了，应是从单杠上摔了下来，fall off“掉落”，句子时态为一般过去时。故填fell off。 3．句意：昨天下午，我在体育课上从单杠上摔了下来，手臂严重受伤。根据下文“He gave me some medicine and said I couldn’t exercise for 100 days.”并结合备选词汇可知，100天不能锻炼，应是严重受伤，分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词badly“严重地”，作状语。故填badly。 4．句意：我相信没有我，你也能赢得篮球比赛。根据下文“Although I can’t take part in the basketball game”并结合备选词汇可知，不能参加比赛，应是指没有自己的情况，without“没有”符合。故填without。 5．句意：最后，我很乐意为你做任何我能做的事。根据“Finally, I am glad to do… I can for you.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指做任何自己能做的事，anything“任何事”符合。故填anything。 2 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 realize   heavy   natural   storm   walk Fang Zichun lived on an island in the East Sea. Boya and Cheng Lian took a boat to see him. When they arrived on the island, Fang Zichun was away. Cheng Lian asked Boya to stay there until he returned. “I will find Fang Zichun,” he said to Boya. One day, when Boya 1 on the beach, the wind suddenly became very strong. It began thundering 2 . Boya was amazed at the sound of the 3 and the waves (海浪). Inspiration (灵感) suddenly came. Boya quickly took his guqin and started to play. When Boya finished playing, Cheng Lian arrived. He was smiling. “What do you think about your new teacher?” he asked. “My new teacher? Ah, I see!” Boya suddenly 4 why Cheng Lian left him alone on the island. He wanted his student to experience the stormy sea himself, because Cheng Lian believed 5 was the best teacher. 【答案】1．was walking 2．heavily 3．storm 4．realized 5．nature 【解析】本文讲述了伯牙在岛上经历暴风雨后，从自然中获取灵感并领悟音乐真谛的故事。 1．句意：有一天，当伯牙在海滩上散步时，风突然变得很大。根据“when Boya...on the beach”可知，动词walk“散步”符合语境；结合when和became，此处应用过去进行时“was/were doing”结构描述风起时伯牙正在进行的动作，主语为第三人称单数，所以be动词用was。故填was walking。 2．句意：雷声开始大作。本句描述“thundering”雷声的程度，heavy符合语境，设空处应填写其副词形式heavily“猛烈地”修饰thundering。故填heavily。 3．句意：伯牙对风暴和海浪的声音感到惊讶。设空处与waves构成并列关系，备选词storm“风暴”符合语境，单数形式特指此次暴风雨。故填storm。 4．句意：伯牙突然意识到成连为什么把他一个人留在岛上。“why Cheng Lian left him alone on the island”是伯牙突然意识到的事情，realize符合语境；本句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填realized。 5．句意：他想让他的学生亲身体验波涛汹涌的大海，因为成连相信大自然是最好的老师。根据“...was the best teacher”及备选词汇可知，应是指大自然是最好的老师，设空处应填写natural的名词形式作主语成分，nature“自然”，不可数名词。故填nature。 3 用方框中所给词 (组) 的适当形式填空，每个词 (组) 仅用一次。 photo   wait   difference   all in all   like Last Saturday, I went to Happy Park with my sister by bus. That’s a great park in our city. There we saw many 1 kinds of animals. We took some 2 of them. Then we started to take part in some activities for fun. I was interested in the roller coaster (过山车), so I decided to try it. I 3 for some minutes, and then I sat in a roller coaster. It seemed that I was 4 a bird. After that, we went to the Water World. We tried the drifting (漂流) game there. Suddenly, it started to rain, but we didn’t take an umbrella with us, so we got wet all over. At last, we watched 4D movies at the cinema. 5 , I felt very tired, but I was very happy. I really want to go there again. 【答案】1．different 2．photos 3．waited 4．like 5．All in all 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和妹妹上周六去快乐公园游玩的经历。 1．句意：在那里我们看到了许多不同种类的动物。 根据“many...kinds of animals”可知，此处需要形容词修饰“kinds”，方框中“difference”是名词，其形容词形式为“different”，意为“不同的”，符合句意。故填different。 2．句意：我们给它们拍了一些照片。 根据“took some...of them”可知，此处指“拍照”，take photos是固定搭配。photo的复数形式为photos。故填photos。 3．句意：我等了几分钟，然后坐上了过山车。 根据“for some minutes”可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时，填动词过去式，方框中“wait”的过去式为“waited”，意为“等待”，符合句意。故填waited。 4．句意：我好像变成了一只鸟。 根据“I was...a bird”可知，此处表示“像”，like作介词时意为“像……”。故填like。 5．句意：总的来说，我感到很累，但非常开心。 根据“I felt very tired, but I was very happy”可知，此处总结全文，方框中“all in all”是固定短语，意为“总的来说”，符合句意。句首首字母需大写，故填All in all。 4 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确。每词仅用一次。 ancient    energy    connect    record    be used for In Chinese culture, the red color stands for many good things, such as 1 and happiness. But you had better not write names or letters with red pens. Why? In 2 times, red was the symbol of power. Not everyone could write with red pens—only emperors. Writing names with red pens is also 3 with death. So people 4 the criminals’ names with red pens. Since words written in red carry bad meanings, people don’t write letters with red pens. Nowadays, red pens 5 proofreading (校对). Teachers mark students’ homework with a red pen. But, writing names or letters with red pens is still a bad idea. 【答案】1．energy 2．ancient 3．connected 4．recorded 5．are used for 【解析】本文介绍了中国传统文化中红色的象征意义及其使用禁忌。红色在中国文化中代表吉祥、幸福等美好寓意，但古代只有皇帝能用红笔书写，且红字与死亡相关联（如用于记录罪犯姓名）。因此民间忌讳用红笔写人名或信件。现代红笔主要用于校对和教师批改作业，但传统禁忌仍被保留。 1．句意：在中国文化中，红色代表许多美好的事物，例如能量和幸福。根据“red color stands for many good things, such as...and happiness”可知，句中表述例如“能量”和幸福。此处是一个与“happiness”并列的表示积极意义的名词。“energy”是名词，意为“能量”，符合红色象征的积极事物的语境。故填energy。 2．句意：在古代，红色是权力的象征。根据“In...times, red was the symbol of power”可知，句中表述的是在“古代”时候。此处是一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词“times”，“ancient”意为“古代的”，是形容词，符合语境。“in ancient times”表示“在古代”。故填ancient。 3．句意：用红笔写名字也与死亡有关。根据“Writing names with red pens is also...with death”可知，句中被动语态短语“be connected with”表示“与……相关联”，此处使用“connect”的过去分词形式“connected”。故填connected。 4．句意：因此人们用红笔记录罪犯的名字。根据“So people...the criminals’ names with red pens.”可知，句中表述人们使用红笔“记录”罪犯名字。本句时态为一般过去时态，谓语动词使用过去式，“record”的过去式为“recorded”。故填recorded。 5．句意：如今红笔被用于校对。根据“Nowadays, red pens...proofreading.”可知，此处应该使用被动语态表示红笔的用途，句中主语为“red pens”，是复数形式，“be used for”中的“be”动词使用“are”。故填are used for。 5 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。   offer    experience    serious    activity    interest   I am an English teacher at New Hope Primary School. Teaching in Zhejiang is an enjoyable 1 . The job 2 a good work-life balance (平衡), and I have improved a lot in my Chinese. To my surprise, there are not many differences between teaching in Zhejiang and teaching in Canada. The students are 3 about English learning. It feels good to teach them. In order to make my class 4 , I do a lot of 5 with the students. I believe my class is relaxing for them. 【答案】1．experience 2．offers 3．serious 4．interesting 5．activities 【解析】本文主要介绍作者在浙江新希望小学任教英语老师的经历。 1．句意：在浙江教书是一次愉快的经历。根据“Teaching in Zhejiang is an enjoyable…”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指教学经历，experience“经历”，空前的“an”可知，此处用单数形式。故填experience。 2．句意：这份工作提供了良好的工作与生活平衡，我的中文进步了很多。根据“The job…a good work-life balance (平衡), and I have improved a lot in my Chinese.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指这份工作提供了良好的工作与生活平衡，offer“提供”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“The job”，用三单形式。故填offers。 3．句意：学生们对英语学习很认真。根据“The students are… about English learning.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指学生们认真学习英语，be serious about“认真对待”，是固定词组。故填serious。 4．句意：为了让我的课有趣，我和学生们一起做了很多活动。根据“I do a lot of…with the students”并结合备选词汇可知，和学生们一起做了很多活动的目的应是让课程有趣，应用形容词形式，作宾补，宾语为“my class”，应用interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。 5．句意：为了让我的课有趣，我和学生们一起做了很多活动。根据“I do a lot of…with the students”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指和学生们一起做了很多活动，activity“活动”符合，根据空前的“a lot of”可知，此处用复数形式。故填activities。 6 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 photo, west, hot, write down, stop Philip Currie was thirsty and tired. It was one of 1 summer days of 1997. He and his team were looking for fossils (化石) of a dinosaur (恐龙) called Albertosaurus. Almost 90 years earlier, a famous fossil hunter named Barnum Brown had found a fossil field in 2 Canada. Many Albertosaurus were buried (埋) there. Philip was trying to find this place again. Brown didn’t make a map or 3 where he had found the fossils. Philip had just some notes and four old 4 . The team was running out of water. Everyone except Philip went back to the camp. He kept on working. All alone, Philip climbed the hill. He 5 to hold up a photo. It looked just like the scene in front of him. He also could see that years ago someone had dug into the rock there. Philip had found Brown’s bone bed! 【答案】1．the hottest 2．western 3．write down 4．photos 5．stopped 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了菲利普·科里在1997年夏天寻找艾伯塔龙化石的故事。 1．句意：那是1997年夏天最热的一天。根据“summer days”和备选词汇可知，夏天应是热的，hot“热的”，且one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……的……之一”，hot的最高级是hottest。故填the hottest。 2．句意：大约90年前，一位名叫巴纳姆·布朗的著名化石猎人在加拿大西部发现了一块化石场。根据“in ... Canada”和备选词汇可知，此处指加拿大的西部，west“西部”，且此处应用形容词修饰名词Canada。故填western。 3．句意：布朗没有绘制地图，也没有写下他发现化石的地方。根据“Brown didn’t make a map or ... where he had found the fossils.”和备选词汇可知，他没有写下在哪里他发现的化石。write down“写下”，且didn’t后加动词原形。故填write down。 4．句意：菲利普只有几张便条和四张旧照片。根据“Philip had just some notes and four old”和备选词汇可知，此处应用复数名词，photo“照片”，复数是photos。故填photos。 5．句意：他停下来举起一张照片。根据“He ... to hold up a photo.”和备选词汇可知，他停下来举起照片。stop“停止”，根据文章可知时态是一般过去时，故用过去式。故填stopped。 7 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 achieve   nothing   happen   even though   wide Have you ever heard of the expression appearance anxiety (容貌焦虑)? This expression is spread 1 on the Internet. It means that some people are anxious because they think they are not beautiful enough. This mostly 2 to young people. For example, some girls believe that the thinner, the prettier. So they do all they can to lose weight, 3 it may be bad for their health. Some young people even go under the knife to make them look similar to their favorite star. In my opinion, there is 4 wrong with pursuing beauty, but we young people must know what truly makes them beautiful. It is thought that wisdom, instead of good looks, makes one beautiful and wise. In this sense, 5 true beauty, we should be thirsty for nothing but knowledge. 【答案】1．widely 2．happens 3．even though 4．nothing 5．to achieve 【解析】本文讨论了“容貌焦虑”这一现象，即一些人因为觉得自己不够美丽而感到焦虑。 1．句意：这个表达在互联网上广泛传播。空处应填副词修饰动词spread。根据备选词可知，这个表达在互联网上广泛传播，副词widely符合语境。故填widely。 2．句意：这种情况主要发生在年轻人身上。根据“young people”可知，容貌焦虑主要发生在年轻人身上。happen发生，动词。此句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填happens。 3．句意：所以她们尽一切努力减肥，即使这对她们的健康可能有害。根据“So they do all they can to lose weight,...it may be bad for their health.”和备选词可知，前后句是让步关系，应用even though引导让步状语从句。故填even though。 4．句意：在我看来，追求美并没有错，但我们年轻人必须知道什么才是真正让他们美丽的。根据“but we young people must know what truly makes them beautiful.”可知，作者认为追求美并没有错，所以用nothing 王蓉，故填nothing。 5．句意：从这个意义上说，为了追求真正的美丽，我们应该渴望的只有知识。根据“true beauty, we should be thirsty for nothing but knowledge.”和备选词可知，指的是追求真正的美丽，应用动词achieve，这里需要用不定式表示目的。故填to achieve。 8 将方框中所给的词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 into   first   wide   start   each other Two sheep wanted to cross a bridge. They 1 walking from different sides of the bridge at the same time. The bridge was not 2 enough, so they could not cross it together. When they met in the middle, both of the sheep want to go 3 . So they began to fight against 4 with their heads. In the end, both of the sheep lost their balance and fell 5 the river. 【答案】1．started 2．wide 3．first 4．each other 5．into 【解析】本文主要讲述了两只羊试图同时从桥的不同方向过桥，但由于桥不够宽，它们在桥中间相遇并发生冲突。两只羊都想先过桥，因此开始用头互相打斗，最终导致它们都失去了平衡，掉进了河里。 1．句意：它们从桥的不同方向同时开始走。根据“Two sheep wanted to cross a bridge. They … walking from different sides of the bridge at the same time.”可知，此处描述的是两只羊同时从桥的不同方向开始走，因此应填“start”的某种形式。由于句子是一般过去时，所以应填“started”。故填started。 2．句意：桥不够宽，所以它们不能一起过桥。根据“The bridge was not … enough, so they could not cross it together.”可知，此处描述的是桥不够宽，“wide”表示宽度。故填wide。 3．句意：当他们在桥中间相遇时，两只羊都想先过去。根据“When they met in the middle, both of the sheep want to go ….”可知，此处描述的是两只羊在桥中间相遇时的想法，“first”表示“首先，第一”，符合语境，表示两只羊都想先过桥。故填first。 4．句意：所以他们开始用头互相打斗。根据“So they began to fight against … with their heads.”可知，此处描述的是两只羊开始打斗的对象，“each other”表示“彼此，互相”，符合语境。故填each other。 5．句意：最后，两只羊都失去了平衡，掉进了河里。根据“In the end, both of the sheep lost their balance and fell … the river.”可知，此处描述的是两只羊失去平衡后的结果，fall into表示“落入”，符合语境，表示两只羊掉进了河里。故填into。 9 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 all kinds of, bad, help, chance, create A group of animal lovers in Brazil helps 1 hurt animals. They use computers to 2 animal body parts. Three-dimensional (3D) printing can make 3 things. It can make a bottle or a toy truck. In one case, the Brazil team used 3D printing 4 a tortoise (海龟). A forest fire had destroyed almost all of her shell. The group named the tortoise Freddy and gave her another 5 at life. First, they took photos of Freddy. They also took photos of a healthy tortoise with a complete shell. Then they used a computer program to design a new plastic shell for Freddy. The finished shell fit Freddy’s body well. 【答案】1．badly 2．create 3．all kinds of 4．to help 5．chance 【解析】本文主要讲述了巴西的一群动物爱好者利用3D打印技术帮助受伤动物的故事 1．句意：巴西的一群动物爱好者帮助严重受伤的动物。根据“A group of animal lovers in Brazil helps…hurt animals”及备选词可知，这里指严重受伤的动物，bad“坏的”，形容词；此处应用副词形式修饰动词hurt，故填badly。 2．句意：他们使用电脑来制作动物身体部位。根据“They use computers to…animal body parts”及备选词可知，这里指制作动物身体部位，create“制作”，动词；此处用不定式表目的，故填create。 3．句意：3D打印可以制作各种各样的东西。根据“Three-dimensional (3D) printing can make…things”及备选词可知，这里指各种各样的东西，all kinds of“各种各样的”，形容词短语作定语，故填all kinds of。 4．句意：在一个案例中，巴西团队使用3D打印来帮助一只海龟。根据“In one case, the Brazil team used 3D printing…a tortoise”及备选词可知，这里指帮助一只海龟，help“帮助”，动词；此处用不定式表目的，故填to help。 5．句意：该团队给这只海龟取名为Freddy，并给了她重生的机会。根据“The group named the tortoise Freddy and gave her another…at life”及备选词可知，这里指重生的机会，chance“机会”，名词，故填chance。 10 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 begin   early   colour   thousand   of all ages Chess is a board game played by two players. The pieces (棋子) have two 1 , commonly white and black. Each player 2 with sixteen pieces. Chess first appeared in India and then spread to other countries in the 10th century. Chess used to be a game for rich people as 3 as the 15th century. Because of two important rule changes, chess made its greatest progress and, became popular after 1475. Now, chess is loved by people 4 . Every year, there are 5 of players competing in various chess competitions. 【答案】1．colours 2．begins 3．early 4．of all ages 5．thousands 【解析】本文主要介绍了国际象棋的玩法和历史。 1．句意：棋子有两种颜色，通常是白色和黑色。根据“The pieces (棋子) have two…, commonly white and black.”可知，此处是介绍棋子的颜色，备选词colour“颜色”符合语境，此处应用复数形式。故填colours。 2．句意：每位选手开始时有十六个棋子。根据“Each player … with sixteen pieces.”可知，此处是指开始，陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，备选词begin“开始”符合语境，句子主语“Each player”是第三人称单数，谓语动词begin也用单数形式。故填begins。 3．句意：直到15世纪，国际象棋一直都是富人的游戏。as early as是固定短语，意为“早在……时候”，备选词early“早的”符合语境。故填early。 4．句意：现在，各个年龄段的人都喜欢下国际象棋。of all ages是固定短语，意为“各个年龄段的”，备选词of all ages“各个年龄段的”符合语境。故填of all ages。 5．句意：每年都有成千上万的选手参加各种国际象棋比赛。根据“Every year, there are...of players competing in various chess competitions.”可知，此处表示概数，thousands of是固定短语，意为“成千上万的”，备选词thousand“千”符合语境。故填thousands。 11 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 use    easy    report    with    such as Pinyin is a modern invention. It was invented in 1958 to help illiterate (不识字的) Chinese to learn how to read. A lot of people learned to read quickly 1 the help of pinyin. Pinyin has been 2 in other ways, too. It helps to develop the use of standard Chinese, or Mandarin. It also makes it much 3 to type Chinese characters on computers and cellphones. Pinyin is also finding its place in other languages. The Oxford English Dictionary now includes more than 100 pinyin expressions, 4 jiaozi for “dumplings” and zhongguomeng for “Chinese dream”. Foreign media sometimes use pinyin in 5 about China. Now, it is not only a language tool, but also a cultural bridge that connects China to the world. 【答案】1．with 2．used 3．easier 4．such as 5．reports 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了拼音的发明及其在汉语学习、标准化汉语推广、计算机和手机输入等方面的应用，以及拼音在其他语言中的影响。 1．句意：很多人通过拼音的帮助很快学会了阅读。根据“the help of”可知，考查with the help of“通过……的帮助”。故填with。 2．句意：拼音在其他方面也被使用。根据“Pinyin has been”可知拼音被使用，此处为现在完成时的被动语态，需要一个过去分词，结合备选词，use的过去分词used符合句意。故填used。 3．句意：它也使在电脑和手机上输入汉字变得更容易。根据“makes it much”可知，此处需要一个形容词的比较级形式，结合备选词，easy的比较级easier表示“使……变得更容易”符合句意。故填easier。 4．句意：牛津英语词典现在包含了100多个拼音表达，比如“饺子”和“中国梦”。根据“jiaozi for ‘dumplings’ and zhongguomeng for ‘Chinese dream’”可知，此处需要引出例子，结合备选词，such as“例如”符合句意。故填such as。 5．句意：外国媒体有时在关于中国的报道中使用拼音。根据“use pinyin in”可知，此处需要一个名词，结合备选词，report的复数形式reports表示“报道”符合句意。故填reports。 12 among, simple, compare with, return, trouble China’s new hit TV show To the Wonder was adapted (改编) from My Altay by Li Juan. It tells the story of Li Wenxiu, a young woman who 1 to her hometown of Altay to live with her mother after failing to become a writer and having 2 at work. She then found the meaning of life and her love in Altay. The beautiful grassland views and 3 lives showed in the teleplay soon made Altay one of the top-tier tourism destinations 4 young people. The travel portal Qunar said that 5 last month, from May 7th, flight ticket bookings to Altay rose 20 percent and hotel bookings doubled during the period on its platform. 【答案】1．returned 2．trouble 3．simple 4．among 5．compared with 【解析】本文主要介绍了改编自李娟的《我的阿勒泰》的中国新热播电视剧——《奇迹》。 1．句意：它讲述了一位年轻女性李文秀， 在没能成为一名作家并且在工作上遇到麻烦之后，回到了家乡阿勒泰，和她的妈妈住在一起。根据“...to her hometown of Altay”可知，空处指“她回到了家乡”，return“回归”符合句意，因是回忆往事，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填returned。 2．句意：它讲述了一位年轻女性李文秀， 在没能成为一名作家并且在工作上遇到麻烦之后，回到了家乡阿勒泰，和她的妈妈住在一起。根据“after failing to become a writer and having...at work.”可知，她在工作上遇到了麻烦，trouble“麻烦”符合句意，为名词。故填trouble。 3．句意：电视剧中展示的美丽的草原风光和简单的生活很快使阿勒泰成为年轻人的顶级旅游目的地之一。根据“The beautiful grassland views and…lives showed in the teleplay soon”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入simple“简单的”，形容词，作定语，修饰限定名词lives，故填simple。 4．句意：电视剧中展示的美丽的草原风光和简单的生活很快使阿勒泰成为年轻人的顶级旅游目的地之一。根据“The beautiful grassland views and simple lives showed in the teleplay soon made Altay one of the top-tier tourism destinations…young people.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入among，介词，意为“在……中”，指的是使阿勒泰成为年轻人的顶级旅游目的地之一。故填among。 5．句意：旅游门户网站去哪儿网表示，从5月7日起，去阿勒泰的机票预订量与上月同期相比增长了20%，酒店预订量在此期间在其平台上翻了一番。根据“flight ticket bookings to Altay rose 20 percent and hotel bookings doubled during the period on its platform.”并结合备选词可知，此处应该填入compared with，动词短语，意为“与……相比”，为过去分词短语，在句中作状语。故填compared with。 13 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 wish;   become;   it;   meet;   mean The Chinese knot is a type of national handicraft with a long history. It developed in the Tang and Song dynasties and 1 popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties. The Chinese knot has now become a colourful craft and stayed away from 2 original practical use.   In Chinese, the word “knot” 3 reunion (团聚), friendliness, warmth, marriage, love, etc. In addition, the word “knot” has the same meaning as “lucky and happy”, so the Chinese knot is often used to express good 4 like happiness, prosperity and love. 5 the needs of modern life, the Chinese knot has different products, for example, large tapestries (挂毯), big hangings and car hangings. 【答案】1．became 2．its 3．means 4．wishes 5．To meet 【解析】本文主要介绍了中国结的历史渊源、文化内涵、制作工艺及现代应用。 1．句意：中国结在唐宋时期发展，并在明清时期变得流行。根据“It developed in the Tang and Song dynasties and … popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties.”可知，此处描述从唐宋到明清的发展过程，备选词become“变得”符合语境，“and”连接并列谓语，根据“developed”可知时态为一般过去时，所以become要用过去式became， 故填became。 2．句意：中国结现在已成为多彩工艺品，脱离了它原本的实用用途。根据“stayed away from … original practical use.”可知，此处表示脱离了它原本的实用用途。备选词it的形容词性物主代词its“它的”符合语境。故填its。 3．句意：在中文里，“结”这个词意味着团聚、友爱、温暖等含义。根据“reunion, friendliness, warmth...”可知，此处表示意味着团聚、友爱、温暖等含义，备选词mean“意味着”符合语境，此处陈述客观实际，应用一般现在时，主语“knot”是第三人称单数，谓语动词mean也用第三人称单数形式means。故填means。 4．句意：中国结常被用来表达幸福、繁荣和爱等美好祝愿。根据“express good...like happiness”可知，此处表示美好祝愿，备选词wish的复数形式wishes表示“祝愿”符合语境。故填wishes。 5．句意：为了满足现代生活的需求，中国结发展出多种产品。根据“the needs of modern life”和“has different products”可知，此处表示目的，备选词meet“遇见”符合语境，此处应填meet的动词不定式形式表示目的，句首字母大写。故填To meet。 14 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 among     simple    return    trouble     compared with China’s new hit TV show To the Wonder was adapted (改编) from My Altay by Li Juan. It tells the story of Li Wenxiu, a young woman who 1 to her hometown of Altay to live with her mother after failing to become a writer and having 2 at work. She then found the meaning of life and her love in Altay. The beautiful grassland views and 3 lives showed in the teleplay soon made Altay one of the top-tier tourism destinations 4 young people. The travel portal Qunar said that from May 7th, flight ticket bookings to Altay rose 20 percent 5 the same period in last month, and hotel bookings doubled during the period on its platform. 【答案】1．returned 2．trouble 3．simple 4．among 5．compared with 【解析】本文主要介绍了改编自李娟的《我的阿勒泰》的中国新热播电视剧——《奇迹》。 1．句意：它讲述了一个年轻女子李文秀的故事，在没能成为作家，工作也不顺心之后，她回到家乡阿勒泰和母亲一起生活。根据语境和后文“She then found the meaning of life and her love in Altay.”可知，时态为一般过去时，结合横线后“to her hometown of Altay to live with her mother”，结合选项可知，此处应该指的是回到家乡阿勒泰和母亲一起生活，return“返回”，动词，其过去式是returned。故填returned。 2．句意：它讲述了一个年轻女子李文秀的故事，在没能成为作家，工作也不顺心之后，她回到家乡阿勒泰和母亲一起生活。根据“after failing to become a writer and having…at work.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达在她没能成为作家，工作也不顺心之后，此处应该填入trouble，名词，意为“问题，麻烦”符合语境。故填trouble。 3．句意：电视剧中展示的美丽的草原风光和简单的生活很快使阿勒泰成为年轻人的顶级旅游目的地之一。根据“The beautiful grassland views and…lives showed in the teleplay soon”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入simple，形容词，作定语，修饰限定名词lives，意为“简单的”符合语境。故填simple。 4．句意：电视剧中展示的美丽的草原风光和简单的生活很快使阿勒泰成为年轻人的顶级旅游目的地之一。根据“The beautiful grassland views and simple lives showed in the teleplay soon made Altay one of the top-tier tourism destinations…young people.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入among，介词，意为“在……中”，指的是使阿勒泰成为年轻人的顶级旅游目的地之一。故填among。 5．句意：旅游门户网站去哪儿网表示，从5月7日起，去阿勒泰的机票预订量与上月同期相比增长了20%，酒店预订量在此期间在其平台上翻了一番。根据“flight ticket bookings to Altay rose 20 percent …the same period in last month, and hotel bookings doubled during the period on its platform.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入compared with，动词短语，意为“与……相比”符合语境。故填compared with。 15 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 invite  simple  feel  surprise  by oneself In seventh grade, Sarah was new to our school and 1 nervous. During lunch, she always sat 2 , eating her meal. One day, Jenny noticed Sarah sitting quietly and decided to 3 her to join her group of friends. Jenny went to Sarah and said, “Hey, would you like to come and sit with us?” Sarah looked 4 but happy and joined them. As they talked and laughed together, Sarah was so happy. From that day on, Sarah made many friends and school became a joyful place for her. Jenny’s 5 act of kindness had made all the difference. 【答案】1．felt 2．by herself 3．invite 4．surprised 5．simple 【解析】本文主要讲述了Sarah是学校的新生。起初，她很焦虑，并总是一个人吃饭。后来Jenny注意到了这一点，于是她邀请Sarah加入她的朋友圈，Sarah很吃惊，但也很高兴地加入了。之后Sarah交了很多朋友，也认为学校是一个令她开心的地方。 1．句意：七年级的时候，Sarah是我们学校的新生，她感到很紧张。根据“Sarah was new to our school and...nervous”和备选词可知，Sarah应该是感到紧张，feel“感觉”符合语境，根据“was”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填felt。 2．句意：午饭时，她总是一个人坐着吃饭。根据“One day, Jenny noticed Sarah sitting quietly”和备选词可知，她总是独自一人吃午饭。by oneself“独自”符合语境。由“she”可知，此处应用herself。故填by herself。 3．句意：一天，Jenny注意到Sarah安静地坐着，于是决定邀请她加入她的朋友圈。根据“Hey, would you like to come and sit with us?”和备选词可知，Jenny是邀请Sarah加入她的朋友圈，invite“邀请”符合语境。由“decided to”可知，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填invite。 4．句意：Sarah看起来很惊讶，但很高兴，并加入了她们。根据“Sarah looked...but happy and joined them”和备选词可知，but前后为转折关系，surprise“使……吃惊”符合语境，此处应用形容词作表语，由于主语为Sarah，故应用surprised“吃惊的，惊讶的”。故填surprised。 5．句意：Jenny的一个简单的善举改变了一切。根据“Jenny’s...act of kindness had made all the difference.”和备选词可知，应该是Jenny的一个简单的善举改变了一切。simple“简单的”符合语境。故填simple。 1 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$