易错点17 语法填空(五大易错点+五大类型突破+易错通关练)-备战2025年中考英语考试易错题(浙江专用)

易错点17 语法填空 (五大易错点+五大类型突破+易错通关练) 目录 易错点分析 1 词性判断错误 2 时态和语态错误 3 名词单复数错误 4 冠词使用错误 5 从句引导词误用 易错点突破 1 纯空格填词 2 给出提示词填单词适当形式 3 固定搭配与习惯用法 4 上下文逻辑推理 5 从句引导词填空 易错点1：词性判断错误 【易错分析】 未能准确判断句子中所需单词的词性，导致填入错误的词形。比如，在 “be + 形容词” 结构中，误填名词或动词。例如：“The flower smells ____ (sweetly).”，这里需要用形容词 “sweet” 来作表语，描述花的气味，而 “sweetly” 是副词，不能用于此结构。 【应对策略】 系统学习各类词性的基本用法和特点，通过分析句子结构来确定所需词性。可以进行一些词性转换的专项练习，加深对不同词性在句子中功能的理解。同时，注意积累一些常见的词性转换规则，如名词变形容词、形容词变副词等。 易错点2：时态和语态错误 【易错分析】 没有根据上下文的时间状语或语境来正确判断时态，或者混淆主动语态和被动语态。例如：“The book ____ (write) by Lu Xun.”，根据语境可知书是被鲁迅写的，应该用一般过去时的被动语态 “was written”，而不是 “wrote” 或其他错误形式。 【应对策略】 梳理各种时态和语态的构成、用法及标志性时间状语，通过大量的例句和练习来强化记忆。在做题时，先确定句子的时间背景，再根据主语与谓语动词的关系判断语态。同时，要注意一些特殊时态和语态的用法，如现在完成进行时、过去完成时等。 易错点3：名词单复数错误 【易错分析】 忽略名词的单复数形式，不考虑句子中的限定词或谓语动词的形式来确定名词的单复数。例如：“There are many ____ (book) on the shelf.”，“many” 修饰可数名词复数，所以应该用 “books”，而不是 “book”。 【应对策略】 牢记名词单复数的变化规则，包括规则变化和不规则变化。注意句子中表示数量的词，如 “a, an, one, many, few, several” 等，以及谓语动词的形式，它们往往可以提示名词的单复数。平时可以多进行名词单复数的专项练习，加强对这一知识点的掌握。 易错点4：冠词使用错误 【易错分析】 不清楚不定冠词 “a”“an” 和定冠词 “the” 的用法区别，或者在不需要用冠词的地方误用冠词。例如：“I go to ____ school by bike every day.”，这里 “go to school” 是固定短语，意为 “去上学”，中间不需要加冠词，而如果说 “I go to the school to see my teacher.”，则是特指去某所学校，需要用定冠词 “the”。 【应对策略】 深入学习冠词的基本用法，通过例句和练习来理解不同冠词在具体语境中的含义和作用。注意一些固定搭配中冠词的使用情况，如 “in the morning”“at noon”“play the piano” 等。同时，要培养对冠词的敏感度，在阅读和写作中注意冠词的正确使用。 易错点5：从句引导词误用 【易错分析】 不能准确判断从句的类型，从而选错引导词。例如，在宾语从句中，分不清 “that”“if /whether”“what”“where” 等引导词的用法。如 “I don't know ____ he will come tomorrow.”，这里表示 “是否” 的意思，应该用 “if /whether” 引导宾语从句，而不是 “that”。 【应对策略】 系统学习各种从句的定义、结构和用法，通过分析句子成分和语境来确定从句类型，进而选择正确的引导词。可以制作表格对比不同从句引导词的用法，进行专项练习和错题分析，加深对从句引导词的理解和记忆。 【示例分析】 I have a friend who ____ (be) very good at English. He reads English books every day and often ____ (watch) English movies. He says that ____ (learn) English well can help him a lot in the future. Last year, he ____ (win) a prize in an English competition. He told me that he ____ (will) keep working hard. [分析] 在这道题中，第一个空 “who” 引导的定语从句修饰 “a friend”，先行词是第三人称单数，且描述的是一般情况，所以用 “is”；第二个空 “and” 连接两个并列的谓语动词，主语是 “He”，所以用 “watches”；第三个空 “learning English well” 是动名词短语作主语；第四个空根据 “Last year” 可知用一般过去时 “won”；第五个空 “told” 是过去式，所以从句要用过去将来时 “would”。如果考生因为上述易错点而出现错误，如时态判断错误、词性使用不当等，就无法准确完成这道题目。通过认真分析句子结构和语境，运用所学的语法知识，就能正确地完成语法填空试题。 突破点1：纯空格填词 【题型特点】 通常在句子中留出一个或多个空格，要求考生根据句子结构和上下文语境填入适当的单词，一般考查冠词、介词、连词、代词等虚词。例如：“I go to school ____ foot every day.”，此处应填 “on”，构成 “on foot” 这一固定短语，表示 “步行”。 【应对策略】 考生需熟练掌握冠词、介词、连词、代词等虚词的基本用法和常见搭配。在做题时，仔细分析句子结构，判断空格处所需单词的词性和功能，结合上下文语境确定具体的单词。同时，要注意一些固定短语和习惯用法的积累，通过大量练习培养语感，提高对这类题目的敏感度。 突破点2：给出提示词填单词适当形式 【题型特点】 题目中会给出一个单词提示，要求考生根据句子的语法结构和语境，将该单词转换成适当的形式填入空格，可能涉及动词的时态、语态、词性转换，名词的单复数，形容词和副词的比较级、最高级等。例如：“He is much ____ (tall) than his brother.”，根据 “than” 可知这里要用形容词 “tall” 的比较级 “taller”。 【应对策略】 考生要对英语的各种语法规则有清晰的理解和掌握，特别是动词的各种变化形式和词性转换规则。在做题时，首先分析句子结构，确定空格处所需单词的词性和语法功能，然后根据提示词和相关语法规则进行变形。同时，要结合上下文语境，判断所填单词的形式是否符合句子的逻辑和意义。 突破点3：固定搭配与习惯用法 【题型特点】 考查考生对一些常见的固定短语、词组或习惯用法的熟悉程度，要求考生根据句子意思选择合适的搭配填入空格。例如：“We should pay attention ____ our pronunciation.”，这里需要填入 “to”，构成 “pay attention to” 这一固定短语，意为 “注意”。 【应对策略】 平时要注重固定搭配和习惯用法的积累，可以通过背诵短语手册、整理教材中的相关短语等方式进行。在做题时，看到熟悉的固定搭配要优先考虑，但也要结合上下文语境进行验证，确保答案准确无误。同时，要注意一些相似搭配之间的细微差别，避免混淆。 突破点4：上下文逻辑推理 【题型特点】 这类题目需要考生根据上下文的逻辑关系来选择合适的单词，使文章在意思上连贯、通顺。常见的逻辑关系有因果、转折、并列、递进等。例如：“It was raining heavily, ____ we still went to school on time.”，前半句说雨下得很大，后半句说仍然按时上学，前后是转折关系，所以应填 “but”。 【应对策略】 考生在阅读文章时，要注意捕捉表示逻辑关系的关键词，如 “however”“therefore”“although”“besides” 等。同时，要整体理解文章的主旨和大意，把握上下文之间的逻辑脉络。根据文章的逻辑关系来推断空白处应该填入的单词，使文章的逻辑更加合理。平时可以通过阅读一些逻辑性较强的文章来提高自己的逻辑推理能力。 突破点5：从句引导词填空 【题型特点】 考查考生对各种从句引导词的掌握和运用能力，要求考生根据从句的类型和句子的意思选择合适的引导词填入空格，常见的从句有宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句等。例如：“I don't know ____ he will come tomorrow.”，这里是一个宾语从句，表示 “是否” 的意思，应该用 “if /whether” 引导。 【应对策略】 考生要系统学习各种从句的定义、结构和用法，通过分析句子成分和语境来确定从句类型，进而选择正确的引导词。可以制作表格对比不同从句引导词的用法，进行专项练习和错题分析，加深对从句引导词的理解和记忆。在做题时，要仔细分析从句在句子中的作用以及它与主句之间的关系，从而准确选择引导词。 1 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 As the hometown of tea, China has a deep tea culture, with a history of more than four thousand years. Long ago, Emperor Shennong found tea by chance. Some tea tree 1 (leaf) dropped into his boiling water. The nice smell 2 taste made him interested, and that’s how tea started in China. China has many kinds of tea, 3 green tea, black tea, oolong tea, and white tea. Each type is 4 (difference). Green tea, such as Longjing, tastes fresh and is good for health. Black tea has a strong taste and usually, it 5 (drink) with milk in the West. Making tea in China is 6 art. There are special steps, like heating the teapot, 7 (get) the right water temperature, and controlling the time 8 (careful). Compared with other kinds of cups, serving tea in pretty porcelain (陶瓷) cups makes it 9 (enjoyable). Tea houses are common in China. People go there to relax, talk, and drink tea. These places are not just for tea but also for meeting people and sharing culture. Tea has spread to other countries through trade. It has influenced the tea cultures in many places. For example, the Japanese tea ceremony came from Chinese tea culture. In short, China’s tea culture is a big part of 10 (it) long history and a valuable tradition that still affects people all over the world. 【答案】 1．leaves 2．and 3．like 4．different 5．is drunk 6．an 7．getting 8．carefully 9．more enjoyable 10．its 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了中国茶文化，包括茶的发现起源、茶的种类及特点、泡茶技艺，还提及茶在贸易中传播及对其他国家茶文化的影响。 1．句意：一些茶树的叶子掉进了他煮着的水里。根据“Some”可知，此处应填名词复数。故填leaves。 2．句意：那好闻的气味和味道让他产生了兴趣，这就是茶在中国的起源。根据“smell…taste”可知，气味和味道是并列关系，此处需用并列连词连接两个名词，and“和……”符合。故填and。 3．句意：中国有很多种茶，像绿茶、红茶、乌龙茶和白茶。根据“green tea, black tea, oolong tea, and white tea”是在举例说明茶的种类，空处意为“像……”，like“像……”符合。故填like。 4．句意：每种类型都不同。根据“Each type is…”可知，此处是描述每种茶的类型是怎样的，系动词 is后接形容词作表语，“difference”的形容词形式是“different”，表示“不同的”，符合语境。故填different。 5．句意：红茶味道浓郁，在西方，它通常和牛奶一起饮用。 主语“it”（指红茶）和“drink”之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，结合上下文可知，此处是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数。故填is drunk。 6．句意：在中国，泡茶是一门艺术。 根据“Making tea in China is…art”可知，这里是说泡茶是一门艺术，art以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 7．句意：有一些特别的步骤，比如温热茶壶、获取合适的水温，以及仔细控制时间。根据“like heating the teapot”可知，此处是列举泡茶步骤，like是介词，其后用动名词形式。故填getting。 8．句意：有一些特别的步骤，比如温热茶壶、获取合适的水温，以及仔细控制时间。根据“controlling the time”可知，此处是说仔细控制时间，修饰动词用副词。故填carefully。 9．句意：与其他种类的杯子相比，用漂亮的陶瓷杯奉茶会让茶更令人愉悦。根据“Compared with other kinds of cups”可知，此处有比较意味，应该用比较级。故填more enjoyable。 10．句意：简而言之，中国茶文化是其悠久历史的重要组成部分，也是一项仍然影响着全世界人民的宝贵传统。根据“China’s tea culture is a big part of…long history”可知，这里是说中国茶文化是它的悠久历史的一部分，空处需要填入物主代词，修饰history。故填its。 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。   Yunnan cross-bridge rice noodles is one of the province’s special dishes. The dish, with 1 history of over 100 years, is made with chicken soup, meat, vegetables and rice noodles. There are many stories about the 2 (invent) of this dish. One story is that during the Qing Dynasty, a scholar (书生) studied every day on an island in Mengzi, Yunnan. 3 (he) favorite food—rice noodles was brought to him by his wife who crossed a bridge to the island every day. 4 , the noodles often got cold during the journey, which disappointed her. One day, the wife noticed that the chicken soup she sent to her husband remained hot. She 5 (realize) that the thick oil on the top of the soup helped keep it warm. She also discovered that the rice noodles tasted much 6 (good) when not boiled with the soup. So his smart wife began bringing the chicken soup, rice noodles and other food separately (分开地), and put them together only after 7 (arrive) at her husband’s place. This way, the dish stayed warm.   The rice noodles were so delicious 8 the cooking method quickly spread throughout Mengzi. Local people named the dish “crossing-the-bridge rice 9 (noodle)” in memory of the wife who crossed the bridge 10 (bring) her husband his meal. 【答案】 1．a 2．invention 3．His 4．However 5．realized 6．better 7．arriving 8．that 9．noodles 10．to bring 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了云南过桥米线的来源。 1．句意：有着超过100年历史的这道菜通常是用鸡汤、肉、蔬菜和米饭做的。根据文章第一段“The dish, with… history of over 100 years, is made with chicken soup, meat, vegetables and rice noodles.”可知，a history of“…的历史”，这里是指“一段100多年的历史”，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 2．句意：这道菜的发明有很多故事。根据文章第二段“There are many stories about the… of this dish.”可知，此处应用invent的名词形式invention，the invention of“……的发明”。故填invention。 3．句意：他最喜欢的食物——米粉是他的妻子每天过桥去岛上给他带来的。根据文章第二段“… favorite food—rice noodles was brought to him by his wife who crossed a bridge to the island every day.”可知，此处应用he的形容词性物主代词his修饰名词food，his位于句首，首字母大写。故填His。 4．句意：然而，旅途中面条经常变凉，这让她很失望。根据文章第二段“… favorite food—rice noodles was brought to him by his wife who crossed a bridge to the island every day.”和“ the noodles often got cold during the journey, which disappointed her.”可知，前后两句是转折关系，他的妻子每天过桥去岛上给他带面条，但经常在旅途中变冷，这让她很失望，所以用however，位于句首，首字母大写。故填However。 5．句意：她意识到汤上厚厚的油有助于保持温暖。根据文章第三段“One day, the wife noticed that the chicken soup she sent to her husband…that the thick oil on the top of the soup helped keep it warm.”可知，此句是一般过去时，这里应填realize的过去式realized。故填realized。 6．句意：她还发现，米粉不与汤一起煮的味道要好得多。根据文章第三段“She also discovered that the rice noodles tasted much… when not boiled with the soup.”可知，much修饰good的比较级better。故填better。 7．句意：于是，这个聪明的妻子开始把鸡汤、米粉和其他食物分开，到达丈夫地方后才把它们放在一起。根据文章第三段“So his smart wife began bringing the chicken soup, rice noodles and other food separately, and put them together only after… at her husband’s place.”可知，介词after后面要填arrive的动名词arriving。故填arriving。 8．句意：米线非常美味，以至于烹饪方法迅速在蒙自传播开来。根据文章第四段“The rice noodles were so delicious that the cooking method quickly spread throughout Mengzi.”可知，米粉太好吃了，很快传到了蒙自，这里so…that…意为“如此……以致于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。 9．句意：当地人将这道菜命名为“过桥米粉”，以纪念每天过桥给丈夫送饭的妻子。根据文章第四段“Local people named the dish “crossing-the-bridge rice… her husband his meal.”可知，这要填noodle的复数noodles，复数表示泛指。故填noodles。 10．句意：当地人将这道菜命名为“过桥米粉”，以纪念每天过桥给丈夫送饭的妻子。根据文章第四段“Local people named the dish “crossing-the-bridge rice… her husband his meal.”可知，这里要用bring的不定式to bring表目的，意为“过桥的目的是给丈夫送饭”。故填to bring。 3 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 NE ZHA 2 takes the world by storm NE ZHA 2 is a smash hit! 1 February 7, it became the world’s highest-grossing(票房最高的)film in a single market. This 2 (happen) just one day after it topped the Chinese box office(票房). As Ne Zha 2 becomes more popular, many are already looking forward to the third movie in the series. “Don’t make 3 (I)wait another five years!” fans said online. But director Jiaozi won’t try 4 (rush) out his next creation. “Animation(动画)is my life’s ambition (志向), not a way to make money from it 5 (quick),” he said. He will continue to stay true to himself and put his best effort into his work. 6 “staying true” doesn’t mean changing nothing. New creations can have some fresh 7 (idea) without losing the best part of the series. For example, the famous line from the first movie, “I’m the master of my own fate!” Now, the message goes to a step further: “Everyone has the chance to become great.” From the start, 8 movie catches the viewers’ attention. The Dragon King gets his revenge (复仇); Ne Zha and Ao Bing get their bodies back; the sea demons attack in full force. One exciting scene follows another. They keep the viewers on the edge of their seats. The story is also about the characters. “Each character has their own life,” Jiaozi explained. He doesn’t like the idea of thinking in black and white. Shen Gongbao is the 9 (great) one in the movie. He is much more than the “bad guy” he looks like. All these make Ne Zha 2 become successful. It 10 (love) by people deeply. But there are more than just these, aren’t there? What else in the movie has left a deep impression on you? 【答案】 1．On 2．happened 3．me 4．to rush 5．quickly 6．But 7．ideas 8．the 9．greatest 10．is loved 【解析】本文主要讲述了《哪吒2》风靡全球深受人们喜爱。 1．句意：2月7日，它成为了全球单一市场上票房最高的电影。根据“…February 7, it became the world’s highest-grossing(票房最高的)film in a single market.”可知，此处应为“在2月7日”，在具体的某一天要用介词on，此处位于句首，首字母大写。故填On。 2．句意：就在这部电影登上中国票房榜首的第二天。根据“topped”可知为一般过去时，happen的过去式为happened。故填happened。 3．句意：别再让我等五年了！此处应make sb. do sth.使某人做某事，此处应用I的宾格me。故填me。 4．句意：但导演饺子不会试图匆匆忙忙地推出他的下一个作品。此处是try to do sth.试图做某事，需用rush的动词不定式to rush。故填to rush。 5．句意：动画是我一生的抱负，而不是一种快速赚钱的方式。此处修饰动词make，应用副词形式，quick的副词为quickly。故填quickly。 6．句意：但“保持真实”并不意味着什么都不改变。此处表示转折，应为“但是”，句子开头首字母大写。故填But。 7．句意：新的创作可以在不失系列精华的情况下，有一些新的想法。根据“some”可知此处应用复数，idea的复数为ideas。故填ideas。 8．句意：从一开始，这部电影就吸引了观众的注意力。此处应为“这部电影”，the movie这部电影，表示特指。故填the。 9．句意：申公豹是这部电影中最伟大的一个。the+形容词最高级，great的最高级为greatest。故填greatest。 10．句意：它深受人们的喜爱。此处应为“被喜爱”，应用被动语态，时态为一般现在时，主语为It，be动词用is，love的过去分词为loved。故填 is loved。 4 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On July 27, 2024, the “Beijing Central Axis” (中轴线) was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List (世界遗产名录) , becoming China’s 1 (fifty-nine) World Heritage Site. It shows buildings and archaeological sites (考古遗址) 2 form Beijing’s old city. Spreading 7. 8 kilometers north-south through Beijing, it has the Bell and Drum Towers at its 3 (north) end and Yongdingmen Gate at the southern end. Along it, you’ll find old palaces, gardens, governing buildings, 4 national ceremonial buildings. There are also 5 (road) that are part of the central axis. According to Lyu Zhou, director of Tsinghua University, this city planning goes back to Kaogongji. Written before 221 BC, the book 6 (describe) city design like “court in the front, market in the back” in ancient China. Such design was similar 7 the Forbidden City and the markets near the Bell and Drum Towers. The building of the Beijing Central Axis began in the 13th century and 8 (complete) in the 16th century. It has continued to be worked on over the past seven centuries and still influences Beijing’s 9 (develop) today. “The Beijing Central Axis is 10 great example of traditional Chinese ideas of balance and peace, ” Lyu said. “It is a symbol of national order and it shows the creativity of the Chinese cultural tradition. ” 【答案】 1．fifty-ninth 2．which/that 3．northern 4．and 5．roads 6．described 7．to 8．completed 9．development 10．a 【解析】本文主要讲述了世界遗产目录——北京中轴线。 1．句意： 2024年7月27日，“北京中轴线”被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录，成为中国的第59处遗产。根据“becoming China’s...World Heritage Site.”可知，此处指顺序，故用序数词。故填fifty-ninth。 2．句意：它展示了北京旧城中的建筑和考古遗址。此句是定语从句，先行词“buildings and archaeological sites (考古遗址)”是物，在句中作主语，所以先行词用which/that。故填which/that。 3．句意： 它的北端有钟鼓楼，南端有永定门。north“北方”，名词，此处修饰名词end“结束”，需用形容词，northern“北方的”，northern end“北端”。故填northern。 4．句意：沿着这条路，你会找到古老的宫殿、花园、政府建筑，还有国家仪式建筑。根据前文展开了论述了“old palaces, gardens, governing buildings,”这几个建筑，与后文“national ceremonial buildings.”构成并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。 5．句意：还有一部分道路是中轴线的一部分。rosd“道路”，此处是该定语从句的先行词，be动词是are，故road需用复数roads。故填roads。 6．句意：该书写于公元前221年之前，书中描述了中国古代的城市设计，如“前堂后市”。根据“Written before 221 BC,”可知，时态是一般过去时，describe“描述”，动词，应用过去式descreibed。故填described。 7．句意：这样的设计与紫禁城和鼓楼、钟楼附近的集市相似。be similar to“与……相似”。故填to。 8．句意：北京中轴线建筑始于13世纪，完成于16世纪。complete“完成”，动词，根据“in the 16th century.”可知，时态是一般过去时，and前后并列一致，began“开始”是begin的过去式，故complete的过去式是completed。故填completed。 9．句意：它在过去七个世纪里一直被不断修缮，至今仍在影响着北京的发展。develop“发展”，动词，Bejing’s名词所有格之后需加名词，development“发展”，名词。故填development。 10．句意：北京中轴线是传统中国平衡与和平理念的伟大例证。a great example of“一个很好的例子”，固定搭配。故填a。 5 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last month, we had a spring outing. My classmates and I went to 1 educational place in the city of Dujiangyan. We 2 (tell) by teachers that we needed to cook there. So before setting 3 , we prepared fresh vegetables and meat such as potatoes and pork. Oil and salt were also needed. When we arrived there the next day, we were really 4 (surprise). There was no kitchen. Standing on the grass, we only 5 (find) a big pot on top of some stones.There was no gas (燃气). We needed to make a fire by 6 (we). We had never experienced anything like this before. Not surprisingly, we didn’t have good control over the fire. Some students just made food that cooked badly. I cooked beef. 7 first, I mistook cooking wine for oil and poured it into the pot. Unbelievable! But 8 (lucky), I found out in time. I cleaned the pot and started all over again. There were even more funny 9 (mistake) like that. In the end, I finished my cooking. 10 the dish looked bad, it tasted good. On the way back to school, students talked about this fun experience. We enjoyed the natural beauty and learned some important life skills. I will never forget this trip. 【答案】 1．an 2．were told 3．out/off 4．surprised 5．found 6．ourselves 7．At 8．luckily 9．mistakes 10．Although/Though 【解析】本文讲述了作者和同学们去都江堰春游时的一次野外烹饪经历。 1．句意：我和同学们去了都江堰市的一个教育场所。place是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且educational是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 2．句意：我们被老师告知，我们需要在那里做饭。根据“Last month”可知，描述上个月发生的事情用一般过去时。根据“by teachers”可知，此句用一般过去时态的被动语态，结构为was/were done。主语为复数的We，be动词用were；tell“告诉”，动词，过去分词为told。故填were told。 3．句意：所以在出发前，我们准备了新鲜的蔬菜和肉，比如土豆和猪肉。根据“before setting”和“When we arrived there the next day”可知，在去教育场所前准备食材。set out或set off都表示“出发”，是动词短语。故填out/off。 4．句意：当我们第二天到达那里时，我们真的很惊讶。空处位于were后，且修饰we，填形容词作表语。surprise“惊喜”，名词，形容词为surprised“惊讶的”，修饰人。故填surprised。 5．句意：站在草地上，我们只发现了一个放在石头上的大锅。描述上个月发生的事情用一般过去时。空处位于主语we后，填动词过去式作谓语。find“发现”，动词，过去式为found。故填found。 6．句意：我们需要自己生火。根据“We had never experienced anything like this before”可知，此处指要自己生火。by oneself“独自”，空处填反身代词。we“我们”，主格，反身代词为ourselves。故填ourselves。 7．句意：一开始，我把料酒误当成油倒进了锅里。根据“first”和“I cooked beef”可知，此处指起初。at first“起初”，位于句首，at首字母大写。故填At。 8．句意：但是幸运的是，我及时发现了。空处修饰后面那句话，填副词作状语。lucky“幸运的”，形容词，副词为luckily“幸运地”。故填luckily。 9．句意：还有更多像那样的有趣错误。空处位于funny后，填名词作主语。mistake“错误”，可数名词。此句中的more是many的比较级，空处位于more后，用复数mistakes。故填mistakes。 10．句意：虽然这道菜看起来不好，但尝起来不错。根据“the dish looked bad”和“it tasted good.”可知，前后表示让步关系，虽然外表很糟糕，但味道不错。填although或though引导让步状语从句，意思都是“虽然，尽管”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Although/Though. 6 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What do you like to drink to refresh yourself before an important test? While some people make a strong cup of coffee, you can still find someone bringing 1 bottle of tea. As the birthplace of tea culture, people drink tea to refresh 2 (they) minds in China. What’s more, in ancient times, tea was also a tool for social contact. And that’s why Diancha 3 (invent). The Song Dynasty was a time when the Chinese tea culture was the 4 (popular). At that time, Diancha was the mainstream (主流) form of tea drinking. When friends met, they always set the table, 5 (place) the tea-things, and then began to do Diancha. With twelve 6 (step), it took them a long time to finish all the things, during which they would have time to chat. Diancha was very complicated and also very special. For example, people need to add water seven times into a tea bowl, neither too 7 (many) nor too little. Also, the tea foam (泡沫) must be very thick, 8 it cannot overflow from the cup. People even competed over whose tea is more tasty, whose tea foam is more pleasant. Some people with high standards for tea even invented a measure (衡量标准) 9 (draw) pictures on the tea foam. Today, with the improvement of tea culture, people can not only spend a whole day experiencing the 10 (beautiful) of Diancha, but also can take only 30 seconds to make a cup of tea, just before a test, hoping a refreshed mind can bring better grades. It has to be said that this is our luck. 【答案】 1．a 2．their 3．was invented 4．most popular 5．placed 6．steps 7．much 8．but 9．to draw 10．beauty 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了茶在中国作为提神饮品和社交工具历史悠久，宋代茶文化盛行时主流的点茶形式复杂且特殊，如今茶文化发展，人们既能体验点茶之美，也能快速泡茶用于考试前提神 。 1．句意：当一些人泡一杯浓咖啡时，你仍然会发现有人带一瓶茶。“a bottle of...”表示“一瓶……”，为固定短语。故填a。 2．句意：作为茶文化的发源地，在中国人们喝茶来提神醒脑。这里修饰名词“minds”，应用形容词性物主代词，“they”的形容词性物主代词是“their”。故填their。 3．句意：这就是点茶被发明的原因。“Diancha”与“invent”之间是被动关系，且根据语境可知描述的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，“Diancha”是单数，be动词用was，“invent”的过去分词是“invented”。故填was invented。 4．句意：宋代是中国茶文化最流行的时期。根据定冠词“the”以及语境可知，这里用“popular”的最高级“most popular”。故填most popular。 5．句意：当朋友们见面时，他们总是摆好桌子，摆放好茶具，然后开始点茶。根据“set the table”和“began to do Diancha”可知，这里“place”与“set”“began”是并列关系，时态也应用一般过去时，“place”的过去式是“placed”。故填placed。 6．句意：经过十二个步骤，他们要花很长时间才能完成所有的事情，在此期间他们有时间聊天。“step”是可数名词，前面有“twelve”修饰，应用复数形式“steps”。故填steps。 7．句意：例如，人们需要在茶碗里加七次水，不能太多也不能太少。这里修饰不可数名词“water”，表示“太多”用“too much”，“many”修饰可数名词复数，所以这里填“much”。故填much。 8．句意：而且，茶沫必须很浓稠，但是不能从杯子里溢出来。“the tea foam must be very thick”与“it cannot overflow from the cup”之间是转折关系，用“but”连接。故填but。 9．句意：一些对茶有高标准的人甚至发明了一种在茶沫上画画的衡量标准。这里用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰“measure”，“draw”的动词不定式是“to draw”。故填to draw。 10．句意：如今，随着茶文化的发展，人们不仅可以花一整天的时间去体验点茶的美妙，而且还可以在考试前只用30秒泡一杯茶，希望清醒的头脑能带来更好的成绩。根据“the...of”可知，这里应用“beautiful”的名词形式“beauty”，表示“美妙，美好”。故填beauty。 7 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 (必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。 Lately, the news “a young man who is lost in games hasn’t been home for 20 years” appeared to be a hot topic. According to an interview, the young man felt ashamed because of his poor situation. Even his family 1 (think) he had passed away. However, more and more young adults like him 2 (find) homeless on the road. For this, some say that it’s an inarguable fact that games 3 (have) bad influences on people; and some others say that 4 (play) games is only the surface problem, and that they have their own selves to blame (责备) because self-control is an ability that they clearly 5 (not have). All these opinions are right in their own ways. But we 6 also 6 (notice) one thing: their cases are almost similar — they went out as young men, but returned with gray hair. Plus, they are afraid of returning home for the same reason: They feel ashamed 7 (go) back to their hometowns because of their failures. In fact, this is the mind of many “kids from small villages”. They believe that they 8 (return) homes only after achieving some big successes. They 9 (not realize) that one should live the best of his own life, instead of comparing with others. Moreover, there’s no time limitation (限制) for successes. Most people 10 (go) through all kinds of difficulties in their lives. The key is that we should have the right attitude (态度) and courage to help ourselves out when facing them. 【答案】 1．thought 2．are found 3．have 4．playing 5．don’t have 6．should...notice 7．to go 8．can return 9．haven’t realized 10．will go 【解析】本文讨论了一个沉迷游戏的年轻人20年未归家的社会现象，分析了游戏对人们的影响以及个人自我控制的重要性，并探讨了“小镇青年”的心理状态和成功观念。 1．句意：甚至他的家人认为他已经去世了。根据“Even his family…he had passed away”可知，此处描述过去认为的事情，且“had passed away”是过去完成时，主句需用一般过去时，空处用动词的过去式。故填thought。 2．句意：然而，越来越多像他这样的年轻人被发现无家可归。根据“young adults like him…homeless on the road”可知，主语“young adults”是动作“find”的动宾关系，且描述现在普遍现象，需用一般现在时的被动语态（am/is/are done），主语表复数，所以用are。故填are found。 3．句意：对此，有人说游戏对人有不良影响是不争的事实。根据“games…bad influences on people”可知，此处陈述客观事实，需用一般现在时，主语“games”是复数，谓语动词用原形，故填have。 4．句意：玩游戏只是表面问题。根据“…games is only the surface problem”可知，空格处需用动名词作主语，故填playing。 5．句意：他们应该怪自己，因为他们显然不具备自我控制能力。根据“self-control is an ability that they clearly…”可知，此处否定现在的能力，用一般现在时，主语是“they”，需用助动词don’t 构成否定，故填don’t have。 6．句意：但我们也应该注意到一件事：他们的情况几乎是相似的——他们出门时还是年轻人，回来时却已白发苍苍。But 表示后文转折，结合“one thing”和所给词可知，是指应该注意一件事，should“应该”，后跟动词原形。故填should...noticed。 7．句意：他们因失败而感到羞于回到家乡。根据“feel ashamed…back to their hometowns”可知，feel ashamed to do sth“为做某事感到羞愧”，空处接不定式，故填to go。 8．句意：他们认为只有在取得一些巨大的成功之后才应该回家。根据“…homes only after achieving…”可知，应是指只有取得巨大成功后才能回家，can“能够”，后跟动词原形。故填can return。 9．句意：他们没有意识到一个人应该过自己最好的生活，而不是和别人比较。根据“They…not realize that…”可知，此处强调影响，所以用现在完成时，主语是“they”，助动词需用haven’t构成否定，后跟动词的过去分词。故填haven’t realized。 10．句意：大多数人一生中将会经历各种困难。根据“in their lives”可知，讲述一生中还未发生的事情，所以用一般将来时（will do）。故填will go。 8 阅读下面故事，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Once upon a time, a king got three gold statues (雕像). They looked exactly the same, 1 the king said their values were different. He asked his people to find out which statue had the highest value. Everyone checked them 2 (careful) and gave their answers. However, the king wasn’t pleased. Words swept across the country about the three statues. A young man said he could tell the difference. So, he 3 (take) to the king. The man looked around the three statues, and noticed there was 4 hole in the ear of each statue. He took out a straw (稻草) and put it in the hole of the first statue, and it came out of the mouth. For the second statue, the straw came out of the other ear. When he put the straw into the 5 (three) statue’s ear, it never came out again. “Your Majesty! I’ve known the difference. Each gold statue 6 (stand) for a different kind of person,” the young man explained 7 a confident smile. “The first statue is like someone who immediately says what he hears. The second one is like a person who doesn’t listen well. The last statue is like a person who can put everything inside. The first two kinds of people cannot be trusted. So the last statue is 8 (valuable) than the other two.” People all agreed that the man’s answer was better than 9 (they). The king was also pleased with the man’s words. Later, he often asked that wise man for 10 (advice). 【答案】 1．but 2．carefully 3．was taken 4．a 5．third 6．stands 7．with 8．more valuable 9．theirs 10．advice 【解析】本文主要讲述了一位年轻人通过观察雕像耳朵上的孔，发现了它们的区别，并解释了每座雕像所代表的不同类型的人，最终指出第三座雕像的价值最高。 1．句意：它们看起来完全一样，但国王说它们的价值不同。根据“the king said their values were different.”可知，前后转折关系，but符合句意，故填but。 2．句意：每个人都仔细检查了它们，并给出了他们的答案。根据“checked them”可知，副词修饰动词，carefully符合句意，故填carefully。 3．句意：于是，他被带到了国王面前。根据“A young man said he could tell the difference.”可知，被带到国王面前，主语与谓语是被动关系，句子时态是一般过去时，was taken符合句意，故填was taken。 4．句意：这位年轻人看了看三座雕像，注意到每座雕像的耳朵上都有一个洞。根据“hole”可知，不定冠词表示泛指，hole是辅音音素开头，a符合句意，故填a。 5．句意：当他把稻草插入第三座雕像的耳朵时，稻草再也没有出来。根据“the”可知，需要序数词，third符合句意，故填third。 6．句意：“陛下！我已经知道了它们的区别。每座金雕像代表不同类型的人，”年轻人自信地笑着解释道。根据“I’ve known the difference.”可知，句子时态用一般现在时，主语是单数，stands符合句意，故填stands。 7．句意：“陛下！我已经知道了它们的区别。每座金雕像代表不同类型的人，”年轻人自信地笑着解释道。根据“a confident smile”可知，面带自信的微笑，with符合句意，故填with。 8．句意：前两种人不可信。所以最后一座雕像比前两座更有价值。根据“than”可知，更加宝贵，需要比较级，more valuable符合句意，故填more valuable。 9．句意：人们都认为这个年轻人的答案比他们的更好。根据“the man’s answer”可知，比其他人的回答更好，theirs符合句意，故填theirs。 10．句意：后来，他经常向这位智者请教。根据“for”可知，后接名词作宾语，advice是不可数名词，故填advice。 9 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案写在答题卡上指定的位置。 According to 1 study by some organizations, more than half of the things in the world are made in China. And these things are all about 2 (people) everyday life. In order to 3 (true) understand why so many things are made in China, you have to understand the history. China is one of the 4 (great) countries with rich civilization (文明) on the earth 5 thousands of years. Chinese people have made a lot of things very smartly. Usually it would take Westerners and other 6 (foreigner) 100 more years to find out how to make them. They have clever minds and work hard, so you can see why many things 7 (make) in China. If you study Goldman Sach’s report on the future, you’ll see that China will take charge of (控制) a quarter of the world’s GDP in the near future. Although some big companies 8 (move) to other countries from China, China is making more products with fine quality, as well as Japan, the USA 9 Europe. China isn’t just making products. It’s helping people in the world live 10 (well). 【答案】 1．a 2．people’s 3．truly 4．greatest 5．for 6．foreigners 7．are made 8．are moving/have moved 9．and 10．better 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国在世界制造业中的重要地位及其历史原因，并展望了中国未来的经济发展。 1．句意：根据一些组织的研究，世界上超过一半的东西是中国制造的。此处泛指“一项研究”，study是可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 2．句意：这些东西都与人们的日常生活有关。空后everyday life是名词短语，需用名词所有格形式表示所属关系。故填people’s。 3．句意：为了真正理解为什么这么多东西是中国制造的，你必须了解历史。空处修饰动词understand，需用副词形式。true的副词形式为truly。故填truly。 4．句意：中国是地球上几千年来最伟大的文明国家之一。根据“one of the...”结构可知，此处需用形容词最高级形式。great的最高级为greatest。故填greatest。 5．句意：中国是地球上几千年来最伟大的文明国家之一。根据“thousands of years”可知，此处表示时间持续，需用介词for。故填for。 6．句意：通常，西方人和其他外国人需要100多年才能弄清楚如何制造它们。根据“Westerners and other...”可知，空处需用复数形式。foreigner的复数为foreigners。故填foreigners。 7．句意：他们有聪明的头脑和勤奋的工作，所以你可以明白为什么许多东西是中国制造的。主语many things与动词make之间是被动关系，且描述客观事实，需用一般现在时的被动语态，故填are made。 8．句意：尽管一些大公司正在从中国转移到其他国家，但中国正在生产更多高质量的产品，与日本、美国和欧洲一样。根据“is making”可知，此处为现在进行时，主语为复数，所以填are moving。/此处也可理解为动作已完成并对现在有影响，需用现在完成时，所以填have moved。故填are moving/have moved。 9．句意：尽管一些大公司正在从中国转移到其他国家，但中国正在生产更多高质量的产品，与日本、美国和欧洲一样。此处列举并列对象，需用连词and连接。故填and。 10．句意：中国不仅制造产品，还帮助世界各地的人们生活得更好。空处修饰动词live，需用副词well的比较级better，表示“更好”。故填better。 10 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The songs and dances of the Xinjiang Uygur people are unique and attractive. Uygur Muqam, a 1 (music) form that shows the romantic spirit of the locals. It 2 (include) songs, dances, folk and classical music. The songs are 3 (sing) solo or in groups with the local language. The performers dress themselves 4 (beautiful). The songs talk about love, homesickness, and history. The dances have special steps and movements like 5 (pick) flowers with the mouth and carrying bowls on the head. Located on the ancient Silk Road, Xinjiang’s UygurMuqam shows cultural exchange between East 6 West, influenced by Asian, African and Arabic music, enriching local art. Uygur Muqam is 7 window into Uygur history and modern life. The government took part 8 the application for Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) and it was successful in 2008. In 1950, the government 9 (start) the protection work for Muqam. Research centers and books have been created. Some 10 (school) in Xinjiang also teach Muqam, helping to keep it alive and improve it. 【答案】 1．musical 2．includes 3．sung 4．beautifully 5．picking 6．and 7．a 8．in 9．started 10．schools 【解析】本文介绍了新疆维吾尔族的独特音乐形式——木卡姆。 1．句意：维吾尔木卡姆，一种展示当地人浪漫精神的音乐形式。根据“Uygur Muqam, a...form that shows the romantic spirit of the locals.”可知，这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词“form”，“music”的形容词形式是“musical”。故填musical。 2．句意：它包含歌曲、舞蹈、民间音乐和古典音乐。根据“It...songs, dances, folk and classical music.”可知，句子描述的是客观事实，主语“It”指代“Uygur Muqam”，为第三人称单数，所以动词要用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式，“include”的第三人称单数形式是“includes”，故填includes。 3．句意：歌曲用当地语言独唱或合唱。根据“The songs are...solo or in groups with the local language.”可知，“songs”和“sing”之间是被动关系，句子是一般现在时的被动语态，其结构是“be+过去分词”，“sing”的过去分词是“sung”，故填sung。 4．句意：表演者穿着美丽的服饰。根据“The performers dress themselves... ”可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词“dress”，“beautiful”的副词形式是“beautifully”，意思是“漂亮地、优美地”，故填beautifully。 5．句意：舞蹈中有特殊动作，如用嘴叼花和头顶碗。根据“The dances have special steps and movements like...flowers with the mouth and carrying bowls on the head.”可知，“like”在这里是介词，意思是“像”，介词后面接动词的“-ing”形式，“pick”的“-ing”形式是“picking”，故填picking。 6．句意：新疆维吾尔木卡姆展现了东西方文化交流。根据“Located on the ancient Silk Road, Xinjiang’s Uygur Muqam shows cultural exchange between East...West, influenced by Asian, African and Arabic music, enriching local art.”可知，“between…and…”是固定搭配，意思是“在……和……之间”，故填and。 7．句意：维吾尔木卡姆是了解维吾尔历史与现代生活的一扇窗。根据“Uygur Muqam is...window into Uygur history and modern life.”可知，这里表示“一扇了解维吾尔族历史和现代生活的窗口”，“window”是可数名词单数，且“window”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词“a”，故填a。 8．句意：政府参与了非物质文化遗产的申请。根据“The government took part...the application for Intangible Cultural Heritage and it was successful in 2008.”可知，“take part in”是固定短语，意思是“参加”，故填in。 9．句意：1950年，政府启动了木卡姆的保护工作。根据“In 1950, the government...the protection work for Muqam.”可知，“in 1950”表示过去的时间，句子要用一般过去时，“start”的过去式是“started”，故填started。 10．句意：新疆的一些学校也教授木卡姆，助力其传承与发展。根据“Some...in Xinjiang also teach Muqam, helping to keep it alive and improve it.”可知，“some”表示“一些”，后面接可数名词复数或不可数名词，“school”是可数名词，所以要用复数形式“schools”，故填schools。 11 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 The Winter Olympics in Beijing amazed the world in 2022. Athletes from all over the globe 1 (compete) in exciting sports like snowboarding and figure skating. The Games 2 (show) China’s ability to host major international events successfully.   One of the most popular athletes was Eileen Gu, who 3 (win) two gold medals for China. Her story is even more 4 (inspire) because she chose to compete for China, her mother's homeland. “I want to encourage more Chinese girls to try winter sports,” she said 5 (proud).   The Olympics were not only exciting 6 (连词) also environmentally friendly. All the stadiums used 7 (冠词) latest green technologies. The ice-making machines produced less pollution than 8 (tradition) methods.   For volunteers, this was 9 (冠词) unforgettable experience. They helped athletes and visitors while learning about different cultures. The Games proved that sports can bring people together 10 (peaceful). 【答案】 1．competed 2．showed 3．won 4．inspiring 5．proudly 6．but 7．the 8．traditional 9．an 10．peacefully 【解析】本文介绍了北京2022年冬奥会，这次奥运会以卓越的组织能力、环保技术和文化包容性惊艳世界，展示了体育促进团结与和平的力量，并通过谷爱凌等运动员的榜样作用激励更多人参与冰雪运动。 1．句意：来自全球的运动员在激动人心的项目中竞争。compete竞争，动词；根据“Athletes from all over the globe...”并结合下文“was”、“were”可知，文章描述2022年冬奥会，时态为一般过去时，此处需动词过去式。故填competed。   2．句意：冬奥会展示了中国成功举办大型国际赛事的能力。show展示，动词；根据“The Games...China’s ability”并结合下文可知，这句话时态为一般过去时，此处用动词的过去式，故填showed。   3．句意：最受欢迎的运动员之一是谷爱凌，她为中国赢得了两枚金牌。win赢得，动词；根据“who...two gold medals”可知，这句话是定语从句修饰Eileen Gu，时态为一般过去时，此处用动词过去式，故填won。   4．句意：她的故事更鼓舞人心，因为她选择为祖国中国而战。根据“even more...”可知，此处需形容词作表语，比较级由“more”修饰，inspire鼓舞，动词，形容词形式为inspiring。故填inspiring。   5．句意。“我想鼓励更多的中国女孩尝试冬季运动，”她自豪地说。proud自豪的，形容词；根据“she said...”可知，此处用副词修饰动词“said”，故填proudly。   6．句意：奥运会不仅令人兴奋，而且对环境也很友好。根据“The Olympics were not only exciting...also environmentally friendly.”可知，此处使用“not only..but also”固定搭配，表示“不仅……而且”，故填but。   7．句意：所有场馆都使用了最新的绿色科技。根据“latest green technologies”可知，“latest”为最高级，此处需用定冠词the。 故填the。 8．句意：与传统方法相比，制冰机污染更少。tradition传统，名词；根据“than...methods”可知，此处需形容词修饰“methods”，故填traditional。   9．句意：对志愿者来说，这是一次难忘的经历。根据“unforgettable experience”可知，此处表示泛指“一次难忘的经历”，“unforgettable”以元音音素开头，此处需用an。 故填an。 10．句意：奥运会证明了体育运动可以使人们和睦相处。peaceful和平的，形容词；根据“bring people together”可知，此处需副词修饰动词，故填peacefully。   12 阅读下面短文，根据语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，或填入所给单词的适当形式，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Many people know that rubbish is a big problem on Earth. What many people don’t know is that rubbish has become a problem in outer space, too. Years of space 1 (explore) has left much space rubbish around the planet. According to BBC News, there are more than 22,000 2 (piece) of rubbish in space around the Earth. We can see some of them from the Earth. There are also 3 (million) of smaller pieces of rubbish that we can’t see. The rubbish moves around the planet 4 very high speeds so that even a very small piece can break important satellites (卫星) down 5 be bad for people on them. Many scientists are giving different ways 6 (clean) up space rubbish. The Germans plan to use some robots to help. They 7 (collect) the space rubbish and bring it back to the Earth so that it can be 8 (safe) broken down. A few years ago, China tried to blow up (炸毁) one of its old satellites to deal with the space rubbish. But it 9 (break) and only created thousands of smaller pieces, making the problem 10 (bad) than before! 【答案】 1．exploration 2．pieces 3．millions 4．at 5．or 6．to clean 7．will collect 8．safely 9．was broken 10．worse 【解析】本文主要讲述了太空垃圾的问题及其对人类和卫星的威胁，以及科学家们提出的清理太空垃圾的不同方法。 1．句意：多年的太空探索在地球周围留下了大量太空垃圾。空处位于动词has前，填名词作主语。explore“探索”，动词，名词为exploration，不可数名词。故填exploration。 2．句意：根据英国广播公司新闻，地球周围的太空中有超过22000块垃圾。空处位于基数词2,2000后，填可数名词复数。piece“块，片”，可数名词，复数为pieces。故填pieces。 3．句意：还有数百万块我们看不见的更小的垃圾。空前无数词，且空后有of，million“百万”用复数的millions。millions of“数百万的”。故填millions。 4．句意：这些垃圾以极高的速度绕地球运行，因此即使是很小的一块也可能损坏重要的卫星或对上面的人有害。根据“very high speeds”可知，此处指垃圾以高速运行。at high speeds“以高速”。故填at。 5．句意：这些垃圾以极高的速度绕地球运行，因此即使是很小的一块也可能损坏重要的卫星或对上面的人有害。根据“break important satellites (卫星) down”和“be bad for people on them”可知，垃圾要么会损坏卫星要么对人有害。此处表示选择关系，填表示选择关系的连词or。故填or。 6．句意：许多科学家提出了不同的方法来清理太空垃圾。空处表示方法的目的是清理垃圾，用动词不定式。clean“清理”，动词，不定式为to clean。故填to clean。 7．句意：他们将收集太空垃圾并将其带回地球，以便它能安全分解。They指代前面的机器人。根据“The Germans plan to use some robots to help.”可知，此处是德国人计划的事情，还没发生，用一般将来时，结构为will do，指机器人将会收集垃圾。collect“收集”，动词。故填will collect。 8．句意：他们将收集太空垃圾并将其带回地球，以便它能安全分解。根据“bring it back to the Earth”可知，此处指安全分解垃圾。空处修饰动词短语broke down，填副词，作状语。safe“安全的”，形容词，副词为safely。故填safely。 9．句意：但它被破坏了，只产生了数千块更小的碎片，使问题比以前更糟。根据“only created”可知，此句时态为一般过去时。主语it指代卫星，与动词break是逻辑上的动宾关系，用一般过去时态的被动语态，结构为was/were done。主语为单数的it，be动词用was；break“打破，损坏”，动词，过去分词为broken。故填was broken。 10．句意：但它被破坏了，只产生了数千块更小的碎片，使问题比以前更糟。make sth+形容词“使某事……”，又根据“than”可知，空处填形容词比较级作宾语补足语。bad“糟糕的”，形容词，比较级为worse。故填worse。 13 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Guangdong Province, a big meal isn’t complete without white-cut chicken, a symbolic dish of Cantonese cuisine. This famous dish 1 (become) art in museums already! A jade sculpture (玉雕) shaped like the chicken 2 (show) at the Guangdong Museum. The sculpture looks lifelike. Artists worked on the sculpture as 3 (careful) as possible, making it seem like the cooked chicken just came out of a pot. People can even see shiny details that look like oil 4 the surface of the sculpture. In order to make 5 mouth-watering dish, chefs first boil a whole chicken, and then put it in a bowl of ice water, which gives 6 (it) skin a crunchy texture (脆嫩的口感). Finally, they pour hot oil over it, cut it into 7 (piece) and add a special sauce. This method needs perfect temperature control 8 (keep) the meat soft and the skin smooth. The jade sculpture not only honours Guangdong’s deep-rooted food culture, but also proves 9 talented Chinese artists are. By turning everyday food into lasting art, the sculpture helps people remember 10 (tradition) cooking methods while enjoying beautiful artwork. 【答案】 1．has become 2．is shown 3．carefully 4．on 5．a 6．its 7．pieces 8．to keep 9．how 10．traditional 【解析】本文主要介绍了广东省一道具有代表性的粤菜——白切鸡。 1．句意：这道著名的菜肴已经在博物馆里成为了艺术！根据“already”可知此句时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”。主语This famous dish是第三人称单数，所以用has，become的过去分词是become，故填has become。 2．句意：一个形似白切鸡的玉雕在广东省博物馆展出。句子的主语“A jade sculpture”和“show”之间是被动关系，且句子描述的是客观事实，要用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构是“am/is/are + 过去分词”。主语A jade sculpture是第三人称单数，所以用is，show的过去分词是shown，故填is shown。 3．句意：艺术家们尽可能仔细地雕琢这件玉雕，让它看起来就像刚出锅的熟鸡。此处修饰动词 “worked”，要用副词形式，careful的副词形式是carefully，故填carefully。 4．句意：人们甚至可以看到在这件玉雕表面上那些看起来像油一样的闪亮细节。on the surface of…意为“在……的表面上”，固定短语，这里表示在玉雕的表面上，故填on。 5．句意：为了做出一道令人垂涎欲滴的菜肴，厨师们首先煮一整只鸡，然后把它放在一碗冰水里，这会让它的皮有脆嫩的口感。空后的“dish”是可数名词单数，此处表示“一道令人垂涎欲滴的菜肴”，表泛指，且mouth-watering是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 6．句意：为了做出一道令人垂涎欲滴的菜肴，厨师们首先煮一整只鸡，然后把它放在一碗冰水里，这会让它的皮有脆嫩的口感。根据空后的“skin”可知此处要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，it的形容词性物主代词是its，故填its。 7．句意：最后，他们把热油浇在上面，把它切成块，然后加上一种特殊的酱汁。cut…into pieces意为 “把……切成块”，固定短语，所以这里用piece的复数形式pieces。故填pieces。 8．句意：这种方法需要完美的温度控制来保持肉质鲜嫩、鸡皮光滑。根据“the meat soft and the skin smooth”可知，此处表示“为了保持肉质鲜嫩、鸡皮光滑”，这里用动词不定式to keep作目的状语，故填to keep。 9．句意：这件玉雕不仅颂扬了广东根深蒂固的饮食文化，而且也证明了中国艺术家是多么有才华。根据“talented Chinese artists are.”可知，此句是感叹句，其结构为“how + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语”，表示中国艺术家多么有才华，故填how。 10．句意：通过把日常食物转化为永恒的艺术，这件玉雕帮助人们在欣赏精美艺术品的同时记住传统的烹饪方法。根据空后的“cooking methods”可知此处需要形容词修饰名词，tradition的形容词形式是traditional，故填traditional。 14 This year is the Year of the Snake. You may think snakes are scary. But in Chinese 1 (historical), snakes have been a symbol of high position, new life and a close connection between humans and gods. People have found that in the Erlitou Culture (18th—16th centuries BC), snake pictures often appeared on beautiful cultural relics (遗迹). An amazing discovery at the Erlitou Site in Henan is a long, snake—like animal made of over 2,000 turquoise (绿松石) pieces. Experts think it could show 2 a dragon or a snake, and the snake 3 (see) as the idea for dragon pictures. Such turquoise (绿松石) pieces were usually things buried (埋葬) with the dead of high position, 4 (show) how magic snakes were at that time. Starting from the Shang Dynasty (about 16th century—11th century BC), people believed the world had three parts, with gods in heaven, humans on Earth, and the underworld being the place of the dead. When people saw snakes 5 (dig) into the ground, they believed that these animals could connect humans, the dead with the gods. 6 of their ability to shed (蜕) skin, snakes were also connected to new life. “in ancient 7 (people) eyes, the snakes seemed to have died, but then they shed their skin and came back to life. This showed the idea of coming back to life 8 death,” said Han Ding, a teacher at Henan University. Living on the Earth for more 9 100 million years, the snake has never been far from Chinese people’s culture and life. “They...served as a connection between humans and gods, and 10 (final) became an animal sign for common people,” said Wang Fang from the Jinsha Site Museum in Chengdu. 【答案】 1．history 2．either 3．was seen 4．showing 5．digging 6．Because 7．people’s 8．after 9．than 10．finally 【解析】本文主要讲述了在中国历史中，蛇有着重要的象征意义，它是地位崇高、新生以及人与神紧密联系的象征。 1．句意：但在中国历史上，蛇一直是地位崇高、新生以及人与神紧密联系的象征。“in Chinese” 后接名词，“historical” 是形容词，其名词形式是 “history”，“in Chinese history” 表示 “在中国历史上”。故填history。 2．句意：专家认为它可能展示的要么是龙要么是蛇，而蛇被视为龙形象的灵感来源。“either...or...” 是固定搭配，意为 “要么…… 要么……”，符合语境。故填either。 3．句意：专家认为它可能展示的要么是龙要么是蛇，而蛇被视为龙形象的灵感来源。句子主语 “the snake” 与 “see” 之间是被动关系，且讲述的是过去的情况，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was seen。 4．句意：这样的绿松石制品通常是与地位崇高的死者一起埋葬的物品，这表明了当时蛇是多么神奇。此处用现在分词作伴随状语，说明前面提到的埋葬绿松石制品这一行为所表明的情况。故填showing。 5．句意：当人们看到蛇挖洞进入地下时，他们相信这些动物能够将人类、死者和神灵联系起来。“see sb./sth. doing sth.” 是固定结构，表示 “看到某人 / 某物正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行，这里指看到蛇正在挖洞，所以用 “see sb. doing sth.”结构。故填digging。 6．句意：由于它们有蜕皮的能力，蛇也与新生联系在一起。“because of” 是固定短语，意为 “因为，由于”，后接名词或名词短语，此处 “their ability to shed skin” 是名词短语，所以用 “because”，句首字母要大写。故填Because。 7．句意：在古代人们的眼中，蛇似乎死了，但然后它们蜕皮又复活了。“in ancient people’s eyes” 表示 “在古代人们的眼中”，用名词所有格 “people’s” 来修饰 “eyes”，表示 “人们的”。故填people’s。 8．句意：这显示了死后重生的概念。根据前文提到蛇蜕皮后好像死后又复活。“after” 表示 “在…… 之后”，“after death” 即 “死后”。故填after。 9．句意：蛇在地球上生活了超过 1 亿年，它从未远离过中国人民的文化和生活。“more than” 是固定短语，意为 “超过，多于”，故填than。 10．句意：它们…… 充当了人类和神灵之间的联系。became是动词，应用副词修饰。final的副词形式是finally。故填finally。 15 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It 1 (celebrate) on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. At this time, the moon is at its 2 (round) and brightest. People believe that the full moon is a symbol of reunion (团聚) and good luck. On this day, families usually get together and have a big dinner. They eat mooncakes, 3 are a special kind of food for the festival. Mooncakes come in different 4 (taste), such as sweet bean paste, nuts and egg yolk. People also like to admire the moon while 5 (eat) mooncakes and chatting with their family members. In some places, there are special 6 (activity) during the Mid-Autumn Festival. For example, in some southern areas, people light lanterns and have a lantern show. Children love this part of the festival as they can carry their own lanterns and play with their friends. The Mid-Autumn Festival is not only a time for family reunions but also a time to express 7 (they) love and gratitude to their loved ones. People often send mooncakes and best 8 (wish) to their friends and relatives. It is a festival that 9 (carry) rich cultural meaning and is deeply loved by the Chinese people. As time goes by, the Mid-Autumn Festival has also spread to other countries in Asia, 10 (become) a festival that is enjoyed by people from different cultures. 【答案】 1．is celebrated 2．roundest 3．which 4．tastes 5．eating 6．activities 7．their 8．wishes 9．carries 10．becoming 【解析】本文主要介绍了中国重要传统节日中秋节。中秋节不仅是团圆时刻，人们还借此表达对亲友的爱与感恩，送月饼和祝福。它承载丰富文化意义，深受中国人喜爱，还传播到亚洲其他国家。 1．句意：中秋节是中国最重要的传统节日之一。它在农历八月十五被庆祝。It指中秋节，与celebrate是被动关系，且是一般现在时，一般现在时的被动语态结构是“am/is/are+过去分词”，It是第三人称单数，故填is celebrated。 2．句意：在这个时候，月亮是最圆最亮的。and连接并列成分；brightest是最高级形式，这里表示月亮最圆，round的最高级是roundest。故填roundest。 3．句意：他们吃月饼，月饼是这个节日的一种特殊食物。逗号后是非限制性定语从句，先行词是mooncakes，在从句中作主语，指物需用which。故填which。 4．句意：月饼有不同的口味，如豆沙、坚果和蛋黄。different后接名词复数，taste作“口味”讲时是可数名词。故填tastes。 5．句意：人们也喜欢在吃月饼和与家人聊天时赏月。while可引导时间状语从句，从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句谓语含be动词时，可省略从句主语和be动词，完整形式是while they are eating，省略后就是eating。故填eating。 6．句意：在一些地方，中秋节期间有特别的活动。are表明主语是复数，activity的复数形式是activities。故填activities。 7．句意：中秋节不仅是家庭团聚的时刻，也是向他们所爱的人表达他们的爱和感激之情的时刻。love在此处是名词，名词需用形容词性物主代词修饰，they的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。 8．句意：人们经常给他们的朋友和亲戚送月饼和祝福。wish作“祝福”讲时常用复数形式wishes，send wishes意思是“送上祝福”。故填wishes。 9．句意：它是一个承载着丰富文化意义、深受中国人民喜爱的节日。that引导定语从句，先行词是a festival，是单数，从句谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，carry的第三人称单数是carries。故填carries。 10．句意：随着时间的推移，中秋节也传播到了亚洲其他国家，成为了一个不同文化背景的人都喜欢的节日。题干已有谓语has spread，此处需用现在分词becoming作结果状语 ，表示自然而然的结果。故填becoming。 1 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 易错点17 语法填空 (五大易错点+五大类型突破+易错通关练) 目录 易错点分析 1 词性判断错误 2 时态和语态错误 3 名词单复数错误 4 冠词使用错误 5 从句引导词误用 易错点突破 1 纯空格填词 2 给出提示词填单词适当形式 3 固定搭配与习惯用法 4 上下文逻辑推理 5 从句引导词填空 易错点1：词性判断错误 【易错分析】 未能准确判断句子中所需单词的词性，导致填入错误的词形。比如，在 “be + 形容词” 结构中，误填名词或动词。例如：“The flower smells ____ (sweetly).”，这里需要用形容词 “sweet” 来作表语，描述花的气味，而 “sweetly” 是副词，不能用于此结构。 【应对策略】 系统学习各类词性的基本用法和特点，通过分析句子结构来确定所需词性。可以进行一些词性转换的专项练习，加深对不同词性在句子中功能的理解。同时，注意积累一些常见的词性转换规则，如名词变形容词、形容词变副词等。 易错点2：时态和语态错误 【易错分析】 没有根据上下文的时间状语或语境来正确判断时态，或者混淆主动语态和被动语态。例如：“The book ____ (write) by Lu Xun.”，根据语境可知书是被鲁迅写的，应该用一般过去时的被动语态 “was written”，而不是 “wrote” 或其他错误形式。 【应对策略】 梳理各种时态和语态的构成、用法及标志性时间状语，通过大量的例句和练习来强化记忆。在做题时，先确定句子的时间背景，再根据主语与谓语动词的关系判断语态。同时，要注意一些特殊时态和语态的用法，如现在完成进行时、过去完成时等。 易错点3：名词单复数错误 【易错分析】 忽略名词的单复数形式，不考虑句子中的限定词或谓语动词的形式来确定名词的单复数。例如：“There are many ____ (book) on the shelf.”，“many” 修饰可数名词复数，所以应该用 “books”，而不是 “book”。 【应对策略】 牢记名词单复数的变化规则，包括规则变化和不规则变化。注意句子中表示数量的词，如 “a, an, one, many, few, several” 等，以及谓语动词的形式，它们往往可以提示名词的单复数。平时可以多进行名词单复数的专项练习，加强对这一知识点的掌握。 易错点4：冠词使用错误 【易错分析】 不清楚不定冠词 “a”“an” 和定冠词 “the” 的用法区别，或者在不需要用冠词的地方误用冠词。例如：“I go to ____ school by bike every day.”，这里 “go to school” 是固定短语，意为 “去上学”，中间不需要加冠词，而如果说 “I go to the school to see my teacher.”，则是特指去某所学校，需要用定冠词 “the”。 【应对策略】 深入学习冠词的基本用法，通过例句和练习来理解不同冠词在具体语境中的含义和作用。注意一些固定搭配中冠词的使用情况，如 “in the morning”“at noon”“play the piano” 等。同时，要培养对冠词的敏感度，在阅读和写作中注意冠词的正确使用。 易错点5：从句引导词误用 【易错分析】 不能准确判断从句的类型，从而选错引导词。例如，在宾语从句中，分不清 “that”“if /whether”“what”“where” 等引导词的用法。如 “I don't know ____ he will come tomorrow.”，这里表示 “是否” 的意思，应该用 “if /whether” 引导宾语从句，而不是 “that”。 【应对策略】 系统学习各种从句的定义、结构和用法，通过分析句子成分和语境来确定从句类型，进而选择正确的引导词。可以制作表格对比不同从句引导词的用法，进行专项练习和错题分析，加深对从句引导词的理解和记忆。 【示例分析】 I have a friend who ____ (be) very good at English. He reads English books every day and often ____ (watch) English movies. He says that ____ (learn) English well can help him a lot in the future. Last year, he ____ (win) a prize in an English competition. He told me that he ____ (will) keep working hard. [分析] 在这道题中，第一个空 “who” 引导的定语从句修饰 “a friend”，先行词是第三人称单数，且描述的是一般情况，所以用 “is”；第二个空 “and” 连接两个并列的谓语动词，主语是 “He”，所以用 “watches”；第三个空 “learning English well” 是动名词短语作主语；第四个空根据 “Last year” 可知用一般过去时 “won”；第五个空 “told” 是过去式，所以从句要用过去将来时 “would”。如果考生因为上述易错点而出现错误，如时态判断错误、词性使用不当等，就无法准确完成这道题目。通过认真分析句子结构和语境，运用所学的语法知识，就能正确地完成语法填空试题。 突破点1：纯空格填词 【题型特点】 通常在句子中留出一个或多个空格，要求考生根据句子结构和上下文语境填入适当的单词，一般考查冠词、介词、连词、代词等虚词。例如：“I go to school ____ foot every day.”，此处应填 “on”，构成 “on foot” 这一固定短语，表示 “步行”。 【应对策略】 考生需熟练掌握冠词、介词、连词、代词等虚词的基本用法和常见搭配。在做题时，仔细分析句子结构，判断空格处所需单词的词性和功能，结合上下文语境确定具体的单词。同时，要注意一些固定短语和习惯用法的积累，通过大量练习培养语感，提高对这类题目的敏感度。 突破点2：给出提示词填单词适当形式 【题型特点】 题目中会给出一个单词提示，要求考生根据句子的语法结构和语境，将该单词转换成适当的形式填入空格，可能涉及动词的时态、语态、词性转换，名词的单复数，形容词和副词的比较级、最高级等。例如：“He is much ____ (tall) than his brother.”，根据 “than” 可知这里要用形容词 “tall” 的比较级 “taller”。 【应对策略】 考生要对英语的各种语法规则有清晰的理解和掌握，特别是动词的各种变化形式和词性转换规则。在做题时，首先分析句子结构，确定空格处所需单词的词性和语法功能，然后根据提示词和相关语法规则进行变形。同时，要结合上下文语境，判断所填单词的形式是否符合句子的逻辑和意义。 突破点3：固定搭配与习惯用法 【题型特点】 考查考生对一些常见的固定短语、词组或习惯用法的熟悉程度，要求考生根据句子意思选择合适的搭配填入空格。例如：“We should pay attention ____ our pronunciation.”，这里需要填入 “to”，构成 “pay attention to” 这一固定短语，意为 “注意”。 【应对策略】 平时要注重固定搭配和习惯用法的积累，可以通过背诵短语手册、整理教材中的相关短语等方式进行。在做题时，看到熟悉的固定搭配要优先考虑，但也要结合上下文语境进行验证，确保答案准确无误。同时，要注意一些相似搭配之间的细微差别，避免混淆。 突破点4：上下文逻辑推理 【题型特点】 这类题目需要考生根据上下文的逻辑关系来选择合适的单词，使文章在意思上连贯、通顺。常见的逻辑关系有因果、转折、并列、递进等。例如：“It was raining heavily, ____ we still went to school on time.”，前半句说雨下得很大，后半句说仍然按时上学，前后是转折关系，所以应填 “but”。 【应对策略】 考生在阅读文章时，要注意捕捉表示逻辑关系的关键词，如 “however”“therefore”“although”“besides” 等。同时，要整体理解文章的主旨和大意，把握上下文之间的逻辑脉络。根据文章的逻辑关系来推断空白处应该填入的单词，使文章的逻辑更加合理。平时可以通过阅读一些逻辑性较强的文章来提高自己的逻辑推理能力。 突破点5：从句引导词填空 【题型特点】 考查考生对各种从句引导词的掌握和运用能力，要求考生根据从句的类型和句子的意思选择合适的引导词填入空格，常见的从句有宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句等。例如：“I don't know ____ he will come tomorrow.”，这里是一个宾语从句，表示 “是否” 的意思，应该用 “if /whether” 引导。 【应对策略】 考生要系统学习各种从句的定义、结构和用法，通过分析句子成分和语境来确定从句类型，进而选择正确的引导词。可以制作表格对比不同从句引导词的用法，进行专项练习和错题分析，加深对从句引导词的理解和记忆。在做题时，要仔细分析从句在句子中的作用以及它与主句之间的关系，从而准确选择引导词。 1 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 As the hometown of tea, China has a deep tea culture, with a history of more than four thousand years. Long ago, Emperor Shennong found tea by chance. Some tea tree 1 (leaf) dropped into his boiling water. The nice smell 2 taste made him interested, and that’s how tea started in China. China has many kinds of tea, 3 green tea, black tea, oolong tea, and white tea. Each type is 4 (difference). Green tea, such as Longjing, tastes fresh and is good for health. Black tea has a strong taste and usually, it 5 (drink) with milk in the West. Making tea in China is 6 art. There are special steps, like heating the teapot, 7 (get) the right water temperature, and controlling the time 8 (careful). Compared with other kinds of cups, serving tea in pretty porcelain (陶瓷) cups makes it 9 (enjoyable). Tea houses are common in China. People go there to relax, talk, and drink tea. These places are not just for tea but also for meeting people and sharing culture. Tea has spread to other countries through trade. It has influenced the tea cultures in many places. For example, the Japanese tea ceremony came from Chinese tea culture. In short, China’s tea culture is a big part of 10 (it) long history and a valuable tradition that still affects people all over the world. 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。   Yunnan cross-bridge rice noodles is one of the province’s special dishes. The dish, with 1 history of over 100 years, is made with chicken soup, meat, vegetables and rice noodles. There are many stories about the 2 (invent) of this dish. One story is that during the Qing Dynasty, a scholar (书生) studied every day on an island in Mengzi, Yunnan. 3 (he) favorite food—rice noodles was brought to him by his wife who crossed a bridge to the island every day. 4 , the noodles often got cold during the journey, which disappointed her. One day, the wife noticed that the chicken soup she sent to her husband remained hot. She 5 (realize) that the thick oil on the top of the soup helped keep it warm. She also discovered that the rice noodles tasted much 6 (good) when not boiled with the soup. So his smart wife began bringing the chicken soup, rice noodles and other food separately (分开地), and put them together only after 7 (arrive) at her husband’s place. This way, the dish stayed warm.   The rice noodles were so delicious 8 the cooking method quickly spread throughout Mengzi. Local people named the dish “crossing-the-bridge rice 9 (noodle)” in memory of the wife who crossed the bridge 10 (bring) her husband his meal. 3 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 NE ZHA 2 takes the world by storm NE ZHA 2 is a smash hit! 1 February 7, it became the world’s highest-grossing(票房最高的)film in a single market. This 2 (happen) just one day after it topped the Chinese box office(票房). As Ne Zha 2 becomes more popular, many are already looking forward to the third movie in the series. “Don’t make 3 (I)wait another five years!” fans said online. But director Jiaozi won’t try 4 (rush) out his next creation. “Animation(动画)is my life’s ambition (志向), not a way to make money from it 5 (quick),” he said. He will continue to stay true to himself and put his best effort into his work. 6 “staying true” doesn’t mean changing nothing. New creations can have some fresh 7 (idea) without losing the best part of the series. For example, the famous line from the first movie, “I’m the master of my own fate!” Now, the message goes to a step further: “Everyone has the chance to become great.” From the start, 8 movie catches the viewers’ attention. The Dragon King gets his revenge (复仇); Ne Zha and Ao Bing get their bodies back; the sea demons attack in full force. One exciting scene follows another. They keep the viewers on the edge of their seats. The story is also about the characters. “Each character has their own life,” Jiaozi explained. He doesn’t like the idea of thinking in black and white. Shen Gongbao is the 9 (great) one in the movie. He is much more than the “bad guy” he looks like. All these make Ne Zha 2 become successful. It 10 (love) by people deeply. But there are more than just these, aren’t there? What else in the movie has left a deep impression on you? 4 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On July 27, 2024, the “Beijing Central Axis” (中轴线) was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List (世界遗产名录) , becoming China’s 1 (fifty-nine) World Heritage Site. It shows buildings and archaeological sites (考古遗址) 2 form Beijing’s old city. Spreading 7. 8 kilometers north-south through Beijing, it has the Bell and Drum Towers at its 3 (north) end and Yongdingmen Gate at the southern end. Along it, you’ll find old palaces, gardens, governing buildings, 4 national ceremonial buildings. There are also 5 (road) that are part of the central axis. According to Lyu Zhou, director of Tsinghua University, this city planning goes back to Kaogongji. Written before 221 BC, the book 6 (describe) city design like “court in the front, market in the back” in ancient China. Such design was similar 7 the Forbidden City and the markets near the Bell and Drum Towers. The building of the Beijing Central Axis began in the 13th century and 8 (complete) in the 16th century. It has continued to be worked on over the past seven centuries and still influences Beijing’s 9 (develop) today. “The Beijing Central Axis is 10 great example of traditional Chinese ideas of balance and peace, ” Lyu said. “It is a symbol of national order and it shows the creativity of the Chinese cultural tradition. ” 5 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last month, we had a spring outing. My classmates and I went to 1 educational place in the city of Dujiangyan. We 2 (tell) by teachers that we needed to cook there. So before setting 3 , we prepared fresh vegetables and meat such as potatoes and pork. Oil and salt were also needed. When we arrived there the next day, we were really 4 (surprise). There was no kitchen. Standing on the grass, we only 5 (find) a big pot on top of some stones.There was no gas (燃气). We needed to make a fire by 6 (we). We had never experienced anything like this before. Not surprisingly, we didn’t have good control over the fire. Some students just made food that cooked badly. I cooked beef. 7 first, I mistook cooking wine for oil and poured it into the pot. Unbelievable! But 8 (lucky), I found out in time. I cleaned the pot and started all over again. There were even more funny 9 (mistake) like that. In the end, I finished my cooking. 10 the dish looked bad, it tasted good. On the way back to school, students talked about this fun experience. We enjoyed the natural beauty and learned some important life skills. I will never forget this trip. 6 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What do you like to drink to refresh yourself before an important test? While some people make a strong cup of coffee, you can still find someone bringing 1 bottle of tea. As the birthplace of tea culture, people drink tea to refresh 2 (they) minds in China. What’s more, in ancient times, tea was also a tool for social contact. And that’s why Diancha 3 (invent). The Song Dynasty was a time when the Chinese tea culture was the 4 (popular). At that time, Diancha was the mainstream (主流) form of tea drinking. When friends met, they always set the table, 5 (place) the tea-things, and then began to do Diancha. With twelve 6 (step), it took them a long time to finish all the things, during which they would have time to chat. Diancha was very complicated and also very special. For example, people need to add water seven times into a tea bowl, neither too 7 (many) nor too little. Also, the tea foam (泡沫) must be very thick, 8 it cannot overflow from the cup. People even competed over whose tea is more tasty, whose tea foam is more pleasant. Some people with high standards for tea even invented a measure (衡量标准) 9 (draw) pictures on the tea foam. Today, with the improvement of tea culture, people can not only spend a whole day experiencing the 10 (beautiful) of Diancha, but also can take only 30 seconds to make a cup of tea, just before a test, hoping a refreshed mind can bring better grades. It has to be said that this is our luck. 7 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 (必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。 Lately, the news “a young man who is lost in games hasn’t been home for 20 years” appeared to be a hot topic. According to an interview, the young man felt ashamed because of his poor situation. Even his family 1 (think) he had passed away. However, more and more young adults like him 2 (find) homeless on the road. For this, some say that it’s an inarguable fact that games 3 (have) bad influences on people; and some others say that 4 (play) games is only the surface problem, and that they have their own selves to blame (责备) because self-control is an ability that they clearly 5 (not have). All these opinions are right in their own ways. But we 6 also 6 (notice) one thing: their cases are almost similar — they went out as young men, but returned with gray hair. Plus, they are afraid of returning home for the same reason: They feel ashamed 7 (go) back to their hometowns because of their failures. In fact, this is the mind of many “kids from small villages”. They believe that they 8 (return) homes only after achieving some big successes. They 9 (not realize) that one should live the best of his own life, instead of comparing with others. Moreover, there’s no time limitation (限制) for successes. Most people 10 (go) through all kinds of difficulties in their lives. The key is that we should have the right attitude (态度) and courage to help ourselves out when facing them. 8 阅读下面故事，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Once upon a time, a king got three gold statues (雕像). They looked exactly the same, 1 the king said their values were different. He asked his people to find out which statue had the highest value. Everyone checked them 2 (careful) and gave their answers. However, the king wasn’t pleased. Words swept across the country about the three statues. A young man said he could tell the difference. So, he 3 (take) to the king. The man looked around the three statues, and noticed there was 4 hole in the ear of each statue. He took out a straw (稻草) and put it in the hole of the first statue, and it came out of the mouth. For the second statue, the straw came out of the other ear. When he put the straw into the 5 (three) statue’s ear, it never came out again. “Your Majesty! I’ve known the difference. Each gold statue 6 (stand) for a different kind of person,” the young man explained 7 a confident smile. “The first statue is like someone who immediately says what he hears. The second one is like a person who doesn’t listen well. The last statue is like a person who can put everything inside. The first two kinds of people cannot be trusted. So the last statue is 8 (valuable) than the other two.” People all agreed that the man’s answer was better than 9 (they). The king was also pleased with the man’s words. Later, he often asked that wise man for 10 (advice). 9 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案写在答题卡上指定的位置。 According to 1 study by some organizations, more than half of the things in the world are made in China. And these things are all about 2 (people) everyday life. In order to 3 (true) understand why so many things are made in China, you have to understand the history. China is one of the 4 (great) countries with rich civilization (文明) on the earth 5 thousands of years. Chinese people have made a lot of things very smartly. Usually it would take Westerners and other 6 (foreigner) 100 more years to find out how to make them. They have clever minds and work hard, so you can see why many things 7 (make) in China. If you study Goldman Sach’s report on the future, you’ll see that China will take charge of (控制) a quarter of the world’s GDP in the near future. Although some big companies 8 (move) to other countries from China, China is making more products with fine quality, as well as Japan, the USA 9 Europe. China isn’t just making products. It’s helping people in the world live 10 (well). 10 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The songs and dances of the Xinjiang Uygur people are unique and attractive. Uygur Muqam, a 1 (music) form that shows the romantic spirit of the locals. It 2 (include) songs, dances, folk and classical music. The songs are 3 (sing) solo or in groups with the local language. The performers dress themselves 4 (beautiful). The songs talk about love, homesickness, and history. The dances have special steps and movements like 5 (pick) flowers with the mouth and carrying bowls on the head. Located on the ancient Silk Road, Xinjiang’s UygurMuqam shows cultural exchange between East 6 West, influenced by Asian, African and Arabic music, enriching local art. Uygur Muqam is 7 window into Uygur history and modern life. The government took part 8 the application for Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) and it was successful in 2008. In 1950, the government 9 (start) the protection work for Muqam. Research centers and books have been created. Some 10 (school) in Xinjiang also teach Muqam, helping to keep it alive and improve it. 11 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 The Winter Olympics in Beijing amazed the world in 2022. Athletes from all over the globe 1 (compete) in exciting sports like snowboarding and figure skating. The Games 2 (show) China’s ability to host major international events successfully.   One of the most popular athletes was Eileen Gu, who 3 (win) two gold medals for China. Her story is even more 4 (inspire) because she chose to compete for China, her mother's homeland. “I want to encourage more Chinese girls to try winter sports,” she said 5 (proud).   The Olympics were not only exciting 6 (连词) also environmentally friendly. All the stadiums used 7 (冠词) latest green technologies. The ice-making machines produced less pollution than 8 (tradition) methods.   For volunteers, this was 9 (冠词) unforgettable experience. They helped athletes and visitors while learning about different cultures. The Games proved that sports can bring people together 10 (peaceful). 12 阅读下面短文，根据语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，或填入所给单词的适当形式，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Many people know that rubbish is a big problem on Earth. What many people don’t know is that rubbish has become a problem in outer space, too. Years of space 1 (explore) has left much space rubbish around the planet. According to BBC News, there are more than 22,000 2 (piece) of rubbish in space around the Earth. We can see some of them from the Earth. There are also 3 (million) of smaller pieces of rubbish that we can’t see. The rubbish moves around the planet 4 very high speeds so that even a very small piece can break important satellites (卫星) down 5 be bad for people on them. Many scientists are giving different ways 6 (clean) up space rubbish. The Germans plan to use some robots to help. They 7 (collect) the space rubbish and bring it back to the Earth so that it can be 8 (safe) broken down. A few years ago, China tried to blow up (炸毁) one of its old satellites to deal with the space rubbish. But it 9 (break) and only created thousands of smaller pieces, making the problem 10 (bad) than before! 13 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Guangdong Province, a big meal isn’t complete without white-cut chicken, a symbolic dish of Cantonese cuisine. This famous dish 1 (become) art in museums already! A jade sculpture (玉雕) shaped like the chicken 2 (show) at the Guangdong Museum. The sculpture looks lifelike. Artists worked on the sculpture as 3 (careful) as possible, making it seem like the cooked chicken just came out of a pot. People can even see shiny details that look like oil 4 the surface of the sculpture. In order to make 5 mouth-watering dish, chefs first boil a whole chicken, and then put it in a bowl of ice water, which gives 6 (it) skin a crunchy texture (脆嫩的口感). Finally, they pour hot oil over it, cut it into 7 (piece) and add a special sauce. This method needs perfect temperature control 8 (keep) the meat soft and the skin smooth. The jade sculpture not only honours Guangdong’s deep-rooted food culture, but also proves 9 talented Chinese artists are. By turning everyday food into lasting art, the sculpture helps people remember 10 (tradition) cooking methods while enjoying beautiful artwork. 14 This year is the Year of the Snake. You may think snakes are scary. But in Chinese 1 (historical), snakes have been a symbol of high position, new life and a close connection between humans and gods. People have found that in the Erlitou Culture (18th—16th centuries BC), snake pictures often appeared on beautiful cultural relics (遗迹). An amazing discovery at the Erlitou Site in Henan is a long, snake—like animal made of over 2,000 turquoise (绿松石) pieces. Experts think it could show 2 a dragon or a snake, and the snake 3 (see) as the idea for dragon pictures. Such turquoise (绿松石) pieces were usually things buried (埋葬) with the dead of high position, 4 (show) how magic snakes were at that time. Starting from the Shang Dynasty (about 16th century—11th century BC), people believed the world had three parts, with gods in heaven, humans on Earth, and the underworld being the place of the dead. When people saw snakes 5 (dig) into the ground, they believed that these animals could connect humans, the dead with the gods. 6 of their ability to shed (蜕) skin, snakes were also connected to new life. “in ancient 7 (people) eyes, the snakes seemed to have died, but then they shed their skin and came back to life. This showed the idea of coming back to life 8 death,” said Han Ding, a teacher at Henan University. Living on the Earth for more 9 100 million years, the snake has never been far from Chinese people’s culture and life. “They...served as a connection between humans and gods, and 10 (final) became an animal sign for common people,” said Wang Fang from the Jinsha Site Museum in Chengdu. 15 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It 1 (celebrate) on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. At this time, the moon is at its 2 (round) and brightest. People believe that the full moon is a symbol of reunion (团聚) and good luck. On this day, families usually get together and have a big dinner. They eat mooncakes, 3 are a special kind of food for the festival. Mooncakes come in different 4 (taste), such as sweet bean paste, nuts and egg yolk. People also like to admire the moon while 5 (eat) mooncakes and chatting with their family members. In some places, there are special 6 (activity) during the Mid-Autumn Festival. For example, in some southern areas, people light lanterns and have a lantern show. Children love this part of the festival as they can carry their own lanterns and play with their friends. The Mid-Autumn Festival is not only a time for family reunions but also a time to express 7 (they) love and gratitude to their loved ones. People often send mooncakes and best 8 (wish) to their friends and relatives. It is a festival that 9 (carry) rich cultural meaning and is deeply loved by the Chinese people. As time goes by, the Mid-Autumn Festival has also spread to other countries in Asia, 10 (become) a festival that is enjoyed by people from different cultures. 1 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$