精品解析：天津市滨海新区大港油田德远高级中学2024-2025学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试卷

高一英语第一次月考 考试时间：120分 满分：150分 一、单项填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — I really apologize for forgetting to attend your birthday party last night. — ________. I know you’ve been really busy these days. A. It doesn’t matter B. You’re welcome C. That’s right D. All right 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——昨晚忘记参加你的生日聚会，我真地很抱歉。 ——没关系。我知道你最近特别忙。A. It doesn’t matter没关系；B. You’re welcome不客气；C. That’s right没错，就是这样；D. All right好的；可以。回答第一个人的道歉，应该用It doesn’t matter“没关系”。故选A项。 2. The teacher noticed the ________ of several students in class today and asked the monitor to find out the reason for their missing the lesson. A. absence B. confidence C. silence D. patience 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：老师注意到今天有几个学生没来上课，于是让班长去查明他们缺课的原因。A. absence 缺席；不在；B. confidence 信心；C. silence 沉默；D. patience 耐心。根据下文“asked the monitor to find out the reason for their missing the lesson(让班长去查明他们缺课的原因)”可知，老师注意到的是几个学生没来上课，也就是他们的“缺席”情况，故选A项。 3. The team’s poor performance in the game was mainly ________ a lack of effective communication. A. according to B. lead to C. due to D. belong to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：该团队在比赛中的糟糕表现主要归因于缺乏有效沟通。A. according to根据；B. lead to 导致；C. due to因为；D. belong to属于。根据句中的a lack of effective communication可知，该团队的糟糕表现肯定是因为缺乏有效沟通引起的。故选C项。 4. When we passed the woods, we were surprised to find a man ________ in a tree. A. slept B. sleeping C. having slept D. sleep 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我们经过树林时，我们惊讶地发现一个人正在树上睡觉。本句已有谓语动词were，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词。find sb. doing sth.“发现某人正在做某事”，动词sleep“睡觉”与宾语a man之间是主动关系，且表示正在睡觉的状态，所以空处需用现在分词作宾语补足语。故选B。 5. In the past few years, new inventions like 3D printers ______ to make replacement hearts and bone parts. A. have used B. had used C. have been used D. had been used 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的几年里，像3D打印机这样的新发明已经被用来制造替代心脏和骨骼的部件。句中In the past few years为现在完成时时间标志；同时inventions与use之间是被动关系，故使用现在完成时的被动语态。故选C。 6. This advertisement is designed to ________ a mass audience. A. target B. highlight C. arrange D. cancel 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这则广告旨在面向广大受众。A. target 把……作为目标；面向；B. highlight 突出；强调；使显著；C. arrange 安排；筹备；整理；D. cancel 取消；撤销。根据下文“a mass audience (广大受众)”可知，句子表达的是这则广告的目的是针对、面向广大受众群体，故选A项。 7. After hiking for five hours in the hot sun, the group felt ________ tired and decided to take a long break under the shade of a tree. A. fortunately B. extremely C. previously D. hardly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在炎热的太阳下徒步五个小时后，这群人感到极其疲惫，于是决定在树荫下长时间休息。A. fortunately幸运地；B. extremely极其，非常；C. previously先前地；D. hardly几乎不。由上文“After hiking for five hours in the hot sun”可知，徒步五小时后，应该是极其疲惫的，故选B。 8. The environment won’t be getting better ______ the majority of us take steps to reduce waste and pollution. A. though B. since C. if D. unless 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：除非我们大多数人采取措施减少浪费和污染，否则环境不会变得更好。A. though尽管；B. since由于；自从；C. if如果；D. unless如果不；除非。根据句意可知，此处为条件状语从句。由“The environment won’t be getting better”可知，此处指“如果我们大多数人不采取措施减少浪费和污染”，故选D。 9. The speaker tried his best to ________ his point ________ to the audience, but it seemed that they just didn’t understand. A. get; across B. get; over C. get; through D. get; up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：演讲者尽力使他的观点被听众理解，但似乎他们只是不明白。A. get；across使……被理解；B. get；over克服；C. get；through通过，度过；D. get；up起床。根据“but it seemed that they just didn’t understand”可知，演讲者尽力使他的观点被听众理解，get...across符合题意。故选A。 10. By the time we arrived at the cinema, the movie ________ for 10 minutes. A. had been on B. has been on C. is on D. was on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：当我们到达电影院时，电影已经开始10分钟了。“by the time”引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句要用过去完成时，表示 “过去的过去”，即电影开始的动作发生在“到达电影院”这个过去动作之前。故选A项。 11. The school library, which has a large collection of books, is a place ________ students can gain a lot of knowledge and broaden their horizons. A. which B. where C. that D. when 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：学校图书馆藏有大量的书籍，是学生们能够获取许多知识并拓宽视野的地方。空处引导定语从句，先行词a place，在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故选B。 12. We were all ________ when we heard the ________ news that our team had lost the game. A. disappointing; disappointed B. disappointed; disappointed C. disappointing; disappointing D. disappointed; disappointing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们听到我们队输了比赛这个令人失望的消息时，我们都很失望。disappointing“令人失望的”，修饰物；disappointed“感到失望的”，修饰人。第一空修饰主语we，用disappointed；第二空修饰news，用disappointing。故选D。 13. As the team leader John understood that it was his ________ to make sure everyone completed their tasks on time and worked together effectively. A. responsibility B. opportunity C. possibility D. activity 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为队长，约翰明白确保每个人都按时完成任务并有效地合作是他的责任。A. responsibility责任；B. opportunity机会；C. possibility可能性；D. activity活动。根据“to make sure everyone completed their tasks on time and worked together effectively”可知，确保每个人都按时完成任务并有效地合作是他的责任，responsibility符合题意。故选A。 14. It’s ________ for teenagers to feel a bit rebellious during their growth. A. normal B. strange C. unique D. rare 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：青少年在成长过程中感到有点叛逆是正常的。A. normal正常的；B. strange奇怪的；C. unique独特的；D. rare罕见的。由下文“for teenagers to feel a bit rebellious during their growth.”可知，青少年在成长过程中有点叛逆这是正常的现象，故选A。 15. —Edward, do you mind sharing the same office with me for the moment? —________. I’d be glad to. A. Yes, I do B. Not at all C. Never mind D. Go ahead 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查情景交际及习惯表达。句意：——Edward，你介意暂时和我共用一间办公室吗?——点也不。我乐意。A. Yes, I do是的；B. Not at all一点儿也不；C. Never mind没关系；D. Go ahead干吧。因为问句是“do you mind(你介意吗)”，根据后文“I’d be glad to.”可知，Not at all“一点儿也不”符合语境。故选B项。 二、完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I have always loved reading. When I was young, my mother would read bedtime stories to me every night. Those ___16___ were filled with magic and adventure, and they ___17___ my love for reading. As I grew older, I began to explore different ___18___ of books on my own. One day, I found a used bookstore near my home. It was a ___19___ place, filled with rows and rows of old books. I was ___20___ by the smell of old paper and the knowledge hidden within those pages. I spent hours ___21___ through the bookshelves, looking for my next ___22___. I picked up a book about a young girl who ___23___ a magical world. I was so ___24___ in the story that I lost track of time. When I finally looked up, it was already ______25______ outside. I ______26______ the book and couldn’t wait to start reading it at home. That night, I ______27______ late, completely absorbed in the girl’s adventures. The next day at school, I couldn’t ______28______ talking about the book with my friends. They were ______29______ by my excitement and decided to read it too. From then on, the used bookstore became my ______30______ place to go. I would often go there after school and ______31______ my pocket money on books. Each book was like a new ______32______, waiting for me to open and explore. Reading has not only ______33______ my vocabulary but also broadened my horizons. It has taught me about different cultures, people, and ideas. It has become an ______34______ part of my life, and I will always be ______35______ for the wonderful world that books have opened up for me. 16. A. days B. nights C. mornings D. afternoons 17. A. developed B. destroyed C. changed D. showed 18. A. prices B. sizes C. kinds D. covers 19. A. dirty B. magıcal C. noisy D. modern 20. A. frightened B. confused C. attracted D. surprised 21. A. walking B. running C. looking D. searching 22. A. discovery B. task C. plan D. job 23. A. created B. entered C. left D. built 24. A. interested B. involved C. lost D. engaged 25. A. dark B. bright C. cold D. warm 26. A. borrowed B. bought C. lent D. returned 27. A. stayed up B. woke up C. gave up D. got up 28. A. stop B. start C. enjoy D. avoid 29. A. bored B. worried C. inspired D. puzzled 30. A. favorite B. strange C. ordinary D. secret 31. A. cost B. take C. pay D. spend 32. A. friend B. door C. life D. world 33. A. increased B. reduced C. tested D. cheeked 34. A. unnecessary B. important C. easy D. hard 35. A. sorry B. famous C. grateful D. ready 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者热爱阅读及在旧书店的读书经历。 【16题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那些夜晚充满了魔法和冒险，它们培养了我对阅读热爱。A. days天；B. nights夜晚；C. mornings早晨；D. afternoons下午。根据上文“When I was young, my mother would read bedtime stories to me every night.”可知，夜晚听妈妈讲故事，那些夜晚充满了魔法和冒险。故选B。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那些夜晚充满了魔法和冒险，它们培养了我对阅读的热爱。A. developed培养；B. destroyed破坏；C. changed改变；D. showed展示。根据下文“my love for reading”可知，这些故事培养了作者对阅读的热爱。故选A。 【18题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着年龄的增长，我开始自己探索不同种类的书籍。A. prices价格；B. sizes尺寸；C. kinds种类；D. covers封面。根据上文“As I grew older, I began to explore different”和下文“of books”、“filled with rows and rows of old books”可知，这里说的是作者开始探索不同类型的书。故选C。 【19题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是一个神奇的地方，一排排都是旧书。A. dirty脏的；B. magical神奇的；C. noisy吵闹的；D. modern现代的。根据下文“filled with rows and rows of old books”可知，一排排都是旧书，所以旧书店对作者来说是个神奇的地方。故选B。 【20题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被旧纸的味道和书页里隐藏的知识所吸引。A. frightened害怕；B. confused困惑；C. attracted吸引；D. surprised惊讶。根据下文“by the smell of old paper and the knowledge hidden within those pages”可知，作者被旧书店的味道和知识吸引。故选C。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我花了几个小时在书架上搜寻，寻找我的下一个发现。A. walking走；B. running跑；C. looking看；D. searching搜寻。根据下文“through the bookshelves”可知，这里指作者在书架间找书。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我花了几个小时在书架上搜寻，寻找我的下一个发现。A. discovery发现；B. task任务；C. plan计划；D. job工作。根据上文“through the bookshelves, looking for my next”可知，作者在书架间寻找，就像寻找新的发现一样。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我拿起一本关于一个进入魔法世界的小女孩的书。A. created创造；B. entered进入；C. left离开；D. built建造。根据下文“a magical world”可知，小女孩进入了魔法世界。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对这个故事如此着迷，以至于忘记了时间。A. interested感兴趣的；B. involved涉及的；C. lost迷失的；D. engaged忙碌的。根据下文“in the story that I lost track of time”可知，作者被故事深深吸引，忘记了时间，be lost in表示“沉迷于”。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我终于抬头时，外面已经天黑了。A. dark黑暗的；B. bright明亮的；C. cold冷的；D. warm温暖的。根据上文“I lost track of time. When I finally looked up”可知，作者看书入迷，抬头时外面已经天黑了。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我买了这本书，迫不及待地想回家开始读。A. borrowed借；B. bought买；C. lent借出；D. returned返回。根据下文“couldn’t wait to start reading it at home”可知，作者买了这本书。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：那天晚上，我熬夜了，完全沉浸在小女孩的冒险中。A. stayed up熬夜；B. woke up醒来；C. gave up放弃；D. got up起床。根据下文“late, completely absorbed in the girl’s adventures”可知，作者熬夜看书。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天在学校，我忍不住和朋友们谈论这本书。A. stop停止；B. start开始；C. enjoy享受；D. avoid避免。根据下文“talking about the book with my friends”可知，作者忍不住和朋友们谈论这本书，can’t stop doing sth.表示“忍不住做某事”。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们被我的兴奋所鼓舞，也决定读一读。A. bored无聊的；B. worried担心的；C. inspired受鼓舞的；D. puzzled困惑的。根据下文“by my excitement and decided to read it too”可知，朋友们被作者的兴奋所鼓舞。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，旧书店成了我最喜欢去的地方。A. favorite最喜欢的；B. strange奇怪的；C. ordinary普通的；D. secret秘密的。根据下文“I would often go there after school”可知，旧书店成了作者最喜欢去的地方。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我经常放学后去那里，把钱花在买书上。A. cost花费（物作主语）；B. take花费（时间、金钱等，常用it作形式主语）；C. pay支付（与for连用）；D. spend花费（人作主语，常与on连用）。根据下文“my pocket money on books”可知，作者把钱花在买书上，spend money on sth.表示“在某物上花钱”。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每本书都像一扇新的门，等待着我打开去探索。A. friend朋友；B. door门；C. life生活；D. world世界。根据下文“waiting form to open and explore”和“for the wonderful world that books have opened up for me”可知，每本书都像一扇新的世界等待作者去探索。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：阅读不仅增加了我的词汇量，还拓宽了我的视野。A. increased增加；B. reduced减少；C. tested测试；D. cheeked检查。根据下文“my vocabulary”可知，阅读增加了作者的词汇量。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它已经成为我生活中重要的一部分，我将永远感激书籍为我打开的奇妙世界。A. unnecessary不必要的；B. important重要的；C. easy容易的；D. hard困难的。根据上文“Reading has not only ____ my vocabulary but also broadened my horizons.”可知，阅读已经成为作者生活中重要的一部分。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它已经成为我生活中重要的一部分，我将永远感激书籍为我打开的奇妙世界。A. sorry抱歉的；B. famous著名的；C. grateful感激的；D. ready准备好的。根据下文“for the wonderful world that books have opened up for me”可知，作者感激书籍为自己打开的奇妙世界。故选C。 三、阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2. 5分，满分50分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出最佳选项。 A Are you looking for a fun-filled summer vacation? Look no further than Sunny Summer Camp! Location: The camp is located in a beautiful forest, far away from the city noise. It offers a peaceful and natural environment for all campers. Activities: ·Outdoor Adventures: We have exciting activities like hiking, mountain biking, and rock climbing. Campers can explore the great outdoors, enjoy the fresh air, and challenge themselves physically. ·Water Fun: There's a large swimming pool and a nearby lake. Campers can swim, fish, and even try canoeing. It's a great way to cool off during the hot summer days. ·Arts and Crafts: For the more creative campers, we offer a wide range of arts and crafts sessions. You can make pottery, paint pictures, and create handmade jewelry. Accommodation: We provide comfortable cabins with all the necessary facilities. Each cabin is equipped with beds, a small storage area, and a private bathroom. Campers will feel right at home during their stay. Meals: Our camp has a professional kitchen team. They prepare three delicious and nutritious meals a day, including fresh fruits, vegetables, and a variety of main courses. Special dietary needs can also be met upon request. Camp Time: The camp starts on July 10th and ends on August 20th. You can choose to stay for the whole period or for a shorter time. Price: The cost is $500 per week. If you sign up before June 1st, you can get a 10% discount. How to Sign Up: Just visit our website www. sunnycamp. com and fill out the online application form. You can also call us at 123-456-7890 for more information. Come and join us at Sunny Summer Camp for an unforgettable summer experience! 36. Where is the Sunny Summer Camp located? A. In a big city. B. In a beautiful forest. C. Near a busy street. D. By the seaside. 37. What activities can campers do at the camp? A. Skiing, snowboarding, and ice skating. B. Playing video games and watching TV. C. Hiking, mountain biking, and rock climbing. D. Singing in a recording studio. 38. What facilities are in each cabin? A. A TV, a fridge, and a balcony. B. Beds, a storage area, and a private bathroom. C. A swimming pool and a small garden. D. A game console and a bookshelf. 39. When does the camp start? A On June 1st. B. On July 10th. C. On August 10th. D. On August 20th. 40. How much do you need to pay per week if you sign up on May 20th? A. $500. B. $450. C. $550. D. $400. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文，主要介绍了阳光夏令营的地点、活动内容、住宿条件、餐饮安排、开营时间、价格以及报名方式等信息。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Location”部分的“The camp is located in a beautiful forest, far away from the city noise(这个营地位于一片美丽的森林中，远离城市的喧嚣)”可知，阳光夏令营的位置是在一片美丽的森林里，故选B项。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Activities”部分中“Outdoor Adventures: We have exciting activities like hiking, mountain biking, and rock climbing(户外探险：我们有令人兴奋的活动，比如徒步旅行、山地自行车和攀岩)”可知，营员们在营地可以进行的活动有徒步旅行、山地自行车和攀岩，故选C项。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Accommodation”部分的“We provide comfortable cabins with all the necessary facilities. Each cabin is equipped with beds, a small storage area, and a private bathroom(我们提供配备所有必要设施的舒适小木屋。每个小木屋都配有床、一个小储物区和一个私人浴室)”可知，每个小木屋所配备的设施是床、一个小储物区和一个私人浴室，故选B项。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Camp Time”部分的“The camp starts on July 10th and ends on August 20th(夏令营从7月10日开始，到8月20日结束)”能够明确得知，夏令营开始的时间是7月10日，故选B项。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Price”部分的“The cost is $500 per week. If you sign up before June 1st, you can get a 10% discount(费用是每周500美元。如果你在6月1日前报名，你可以享受10%的折扣)”可知，每周的费用原本是500美元，而5月20日在6月1日之前，所以可以享受10%的折扣。那么实际需要支付的费用为500×(1 - 10%) = 500×0.9 = 450(美元)，故选B项。 B Cooking is not just about making food to satisfy your hunger. It has become a popular hobby that allows people to express their creativity and enjoy the process of making delicious dishes. One of the great things about cooking is that it offers a wide range of possibilities. You can experiment with different ingredients, flavors, and cooking techniques、For example, you can try making a traditional Italian pasta dish with fresh tomatoes, basil, and olive oil, or create your own unique stir-fry by combining various vegetables and meats. The only limit is your imagination. Cooking also provides a wonderful opportunity to bond with family and friends. You can invite them over for a home-cooked meal, and everyone can get involved in the cooking process. It can be a fun and interactive experience, where you share recipes, cooking tips, and stories. Moreover, cooking your own food is a healthier choice. When you cook at home, you have control over the ingredients you use. You can choose fresh, natural ingredients and avoid the additives and preservatives often found in processed foods. This way, you can ensure that you and your loved ones are eating nutritious meals. However, like any hobby, cooking requires some practice and patience. At first, your dishes may not turn out as expected, but don't be discouraged. With time and experience, you will improve your skills and be able to create amazing meals. 41. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The history of cooking. B. Cooking as a hobby. C. The importance of healthy eating. D. How to cook delicious food. 42. Why is cooking considered a creative hobby? A. Because it allows people to try different ingredients and techniques. B. Because it helps people make friends. C. Because it is a way to satisfy hunger. D. Because it is easy to learn. 43. What can people do when they cook together with family and friends? A. They can learn how to use different kitchen tools. B. They can share recipes, cooking tips, and stories. C. They can compete with each other in cooking. D. They can learn about different cultures. 44. Why is cooking your own food a healthier choice? A. Because it tastes better than processed food. B. Because it is cheaper than eating out. C. Because you can control the ingredients. D. Because it takes less time to cook at home. 45. What does the author suggest if your first cooking attempt is not successful? A. Give up cooking. B. Try a different recipe. C. Practice more and don't be discouraged. D. Ask an experienced cook for help. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了烹饪作为一种流行的爱好，不仅能满足人们的饥饿，还能让人们发挥创造力，增进与亲朋好友的联系，并且有助于健康饮食，同时也提到烹饪需要一些练习和耐心。 【41题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Cooking is not just about making food to satisfy your hunger. It has become a popular hobby that allows people to express their creativity and enjoy the process of making delicious dishes(烹饪不仅仅是为了做食物来满足你的饥饿。它已经成为一种流行的爱好，让人们能够表达他们的创造力，并享受制作美味菜肴的过程)”以及最后一段“However, like any hobby, cooking requires some practice and patience. At first, your dishes may not turn out as expected, but don't be discouraged. With time and experience, you will improve your skills and be able to create amazing meals(然而，就像任何爱好一样，烹饪也需要一些练习和耐心。一开始，你的菜肴可能不会如预期般完美，但不要气馁。随着时间和经验的积累，你会提升自己的技能，并能够做出美味的佳肴)”可知，本文第一段认为烹饪不仅仅是为了满足饥饿，它已经成为一种流行的爱好，后文分别从创造力、与他人的联系、健康等方面对烹饪作为爱好进行了阐述，可推理出文章主要讲的是烹饪作为一种爱好，故选B项。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“One of the great things about cooking is that it offers a wide range of possibilities. You can experiment with different ingredients, flavors, and cooking techniques(烹饪的好处之一是它提供了广泛的可能性。你可以尝试不同的食材、口味和烹饪技巧)”可知，烹饪被认为是一种有创意的爱好是因为它允许人们尝试不同的食材和技巧，故选A项。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“You can invite them over for a home-cooked meal, and everyone can get involved in the cooking process. It can be a fun and interactive experience, where you share recipes, cooking tips, and stories(你可以邀请他们来吃一顿家常饭，每个人都可以参与烹饪过程。这可以是一种有趣且互动的体验，在这个过程中你可以分享食谱、烹饪技巧和故事)”可知，当人们和家人朋友一起烹饪时，他们可以分享食谱、烹饪技巧和故事，故选B项。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Moreover, cooking your own food is a healthier choice. When you cook at home, you have control over the ingredients you use. You can choose fresh, natural ingredients and avoid the additives and preservatives often found in processed foods(此外，自己做饭是一个更健康的选择。当你在家做饭时，你可以控制你使用的食材。你可以选择新鲜的、天然的食材，避免加工食品中常见的添加剂和防腐剂)”可知，自己做饭是更健康的选择是因为你可以控制食材，故选C项。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“However, like any hobby, cooking requires some practice and patience. At first, your dishes may not turn out as expected, but don't be discouraged. With time and experience, you will improve your skills and be able to create amazing meals(然而，像任何爱好一样，烹饪需要一些练习和耐心。一开始，你的菜肴可能不会像预期的那样，但不要气馁。随着时间和经验的积累，你会提高你的技能，能够做出令人惊叹的饭菜)”可知，如果第一次烹饪尝试不成功，作者建议多练习，不要气馁，故选C项。 C I was sitting in a coffee shop, sipping my coffee and working on my laptop, when an elderly man sat down at the table next to mine. He had a kind face, but his eyes looked tired. After a while, he started a conversation with me. He told me he was a retired teacher and had been reflecting on his life lately. He said that his life had been full of routines and he sometimes felt like he had missed out on the real essence of living. As we talked, he mentioned a story from his youth. He had always wanted to travel the world, but he was afraid of leaving his comfort zone. Every time he planned a trip, he would find an excuse to cancel it. Years passed, and his dream never came true. He regretted those lost opportunities deeply. This conversation made me think about my own life. I had been so focused on my studies and work that I rarely took the time to step outside my normal life. I was constantly chasing after goals and achievements, forgetting to enjoy the present moment. Before he left, the old man looked at me sincerely and said, “Don’t let your life pass you by. Take risks, follow your dreams, and live every day to the fullest.” His words struck a chord in me. That simple encounter in the coffee shop changed my perspective. I decided to take a break from my busy schedule and plan a short trip to a place I had always wanted to visit. It was a small step, but it felt like a huge leap towards a more fulfilling life. 46. Where did the author meet the elderly man? A. In a library. B. In a coffee shop. C. In a park. D. In a classroom. 47. What did the elderly man do before he retired? A. He was a doctor. B. He was a businessman. C. He was a teacher. D. He was a traveler. 48. Why did the elderly man regret? A. He didn’t have enough money to travel. B. He didn’t get along well with his family. C. He missed the chance to travel the world when he was young. D. He didn’t achieve his career goals. 49. How did the author feel about his own life after the conversation? A. Satisfied. B. Confused. C. Regretful. D. Inspired. 50. What did the author decide to do after the encounter? A. Quit his job to travel. B. Take a short trip. C. Study harder. D. Have more conversations with strangers. 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. C 49. D 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在咖啡店遇到一位退休教师，通过交谈反思自己的生活，并受到启发决定改变生活方式的故事。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。 根据文章第一段中“ I was sitting in a coffee shop, sipping my coffee and working on my laptop, when an elderly man sat down at the table next to mine.(我坐在一家咖啡店里，一边喝着咖啡，一边用笔记本电脑工作，这时一位老人坐在我旁边的桌子旁)”可推知，作者与老人相遇的地点是咖啡店。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。 根据文章第二段中“He told me he was a retired teacher…(他告诉我他是一名退休教师……)”可推知，老人退休前是一名教师。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。 根据文章第三段中“ He had always wanted to travel the world, but he was afraid of leaving his comfort zone. Every time he planned a trip, he would find an excuse to cancel it. Years passed, and his dream never came true.(他一直想环游世界，但他害怕离开自己的舒适区。每次他计划旅行，他都会找借口取消。多年过去了，他的梦想从未实现。)”可知，老人后悔年轻时错过了旅行的机会。故选C。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。 根据文章第五段中“His words struck a chord in me.(他的话让我深有感触。)”及最后一段“I decided to take a break…(我决定从忙碌中抽身……)”可推知，作者受到启发，对生活有了新的看法。故选D。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。 根据文章最后一段“ I decided to take a break from my busy schedule and plan a short trip to a place I had always wanted to visit.(我决定从繁忙的日程中休息一下，计划去一个我一直想去的地方做一次短途旅行。)”可知，作者决定去短途旅行。故选B。 D In recent years, e-sports have been growing in popularity around the world. What exactly are e-sports? They are competitive video-gaming events where players compete against each other in various video games, just like traditional sports athletes compete in their respective fields. One of the main reasons for the rise of e-sports is the development of technology. High-speed internet and advanced gaming consoles have made online gaming more accessible and enjoyable. Gamers can now connect with each other from different parts of the world instantly. Professionale-sports players train hard, often for several hours a day, to improve their skills. They need to have quick reflexes, excellent hand-eye coordination, and strategic thinking. E-sports also offer a great form of entertainment for spectators. Many e-sports tournaments are streamed live on the internet, attracting millions of viewers. People enjoy watching their favorite teams and players battle it out in exciting matches. Some of the most popular e - sports games include League of Legends, Dot a 2, and Counter-Strike: Global Offensive. Moreover, e-sports have become a recognized industry. There are now professional e-sports teams, coaches, and even sponsors. Players can earn a living through tournament winnings, sponsorships, and streaming revenue. Universities in some countries are also starting to offer scholarships for e-sports players, treating e-sports as a legitimate field of study. However, like any other activity, e-sports also face some challenges. There are concerns about the potential negative impacts of excessive gaming on physical and mental health. Additionally, some people still view e-sports as just a form of play rather than a real sport. But as e-sports continue to grow and gain more acceptance, these views may gradually change. 51. What are e-sports according to the passage? A. Traditional sports played with modern technology. B. Competitive video-gaming events. C. Online games for casual players. D. New forms of sports invented recently. 52. Why have e-sports become more popular? A. Because more people have free time to play games. B. Due to the development of technology making online gaming more accessible. C. As professional players are more friendly to fans. D. Since traditional sports are less exciting. 53. What do professional e-sports players need? A. Good communication skills. B. Long-term endurance. C. Quick reflexes, hand-eye coordination, and strategic thinking. D. The ability to work in a team. 54. How do spectators enjoy e-sports? A. By playing the games themselves after watching. B. By joining the professional e-sports teams. C. By watching live-streamed tournaments on the internet. D. By betting on the results of the matches. 55. What challenges do e-sports face? A. Lack of professional coaches. B. Difficulty in finding sponsors. C. Concerns about excessive gaming’s impact on health and being not fully recognized. D. High cost of participating in tournaments. 【答案】51. B 52. B 53. C 54. C 55. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了电子竞技的定义、流行的原因、对观众的吸引力、其作为一个行业的发展情况以及面临的挑战。 51题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“They are competitive video-gaming events where players compete against each other in various video games, just like traditional sports athletes compete in their respective fields(它们是竞技性的电子游戏赛事，玩家在各种电子游戏中相互竞争，就像传统体育运动员在各自的领域中竞争一样)”可知，电子竞技是竞技性的电子游戏赛事。故选B项。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“One of the main reasons for the rise of e - sports is the development of technology(电子竞技兴起的主要原因之一是技术的发展)”以及“High-speed internet and advanced gaming consoles have made online gaming more accessible and enjoyable(高速互联网和先进的游戏机使在线游戏更容易获得和更有趣)”可知，电子竞技变得更受欢迎是因为技术的发展使得在线游戏更容易获得，故选B项。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“They need to have quick reflexes, excellent hand-eye coordination, and strategic thinking(他们需要有快速的反应能力、出色的手眼协调能力和战略思维)”可知，职业电子竞技选手需要快速的反应能力、手眼协调能力和战略思维，故选C项。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Many e-sports tournaments are streamed live on the internet, attracting millions of viewers(许多电子竞技锦标赛在互联网上进行直播，吸引了数百万观众)”以及“People enjoy watching their favorite teams and players battle it out in exciting matches(人们喜欢观看他们最喜欢的团队和选手在激动人心的比赛中一决高下)”可知，观众通过在互联网上观看直播的锦标赛来享受电子竞技，故选C项。 55题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“There are concerns about the potential negative impacts of excessive gaming on physical and mental health(人们担心过度玩游戏对身心健康可能产生的负面影响)”以及“Additionally, some people still view e-sports as just a form of play rather than a real sport(此外，一些人仍然认为电子竞技只是一种娱乐形式，而不是一项真正的运动)”可知，电子竞技面临的挑战是人们担心过度玩游戏对健康的影响以及电子竞技没有被完全认可，故选C项。 四、阅读表达 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) The environmental group Heal the Bay organized a beach clean-up. And I was one of the volunteers. We went to Venice Beach to clean up the trash. At first glance, the beach didn't look dirty at all. But then I saw a Styrofoam(泡沫) cup half buried in the sand on the beach. I pulled hard and finally got it out. As we moved farther, we found pieces of Styrofoam spread all over the sand. The Heal the Bay representative had told us that these little pieces of Styrofoam and other small pieces of plastic are what actually harm sea life most. Sea animals eat the plastic. After eating it, they think they are full. As a result, they can die of starvation as they are cheated by their feeling and don’t think they need to eat any food. We kept on picking up the trash. Then I saw someone with a full Heal the Bay trash bag and I went to see what was inside. When I opened the trash bag, I found everything from a pair of old jeans and a brown belt to headphone and some plastic bags. It made me very angry with the people who left their things behind without thinking what effects they might have on the ocean. It is really important to protect the ocean. The ocean covers 70 percent of the Earth’s surface. A clean ocean not only helps animals in the ocean survive but also helps us survive. By noon, the sun was shining and the temperature was rising. The volunteers that had spread out across Venice Beach were coming back to throw the trash they had collected into the truck. I could not believe how much trash there was. All together we collected more than 135 bags of trash. I do hope that next time people go to the beach, they will stop littering. 56. Why did the environmental group go to Venice Beach?(No more than 6 words) ______________________ 57. What does the underlined word "starvation" in Paragraph 2 mean in English?(1 word ) ______________________ 58. How did the author feel seeing the trash in that volunteer's trash bag according to Paragrap3? (No more than 5 words) ______________________ 59. How much trash did the volunteer collect all together that day?(No more than 8 words) ______________________ 60. What do you think of throwing plastic trash on the beach? And why?(No more than 25 words) ______________________ 【答案】56. To clean up the trash. 57. Hunger. 58. He/ She felt very angry. 59. They collected more than 135 bags of trash. 60. It is very bad habit because trash thrown on the beach may end up in the sea, resulting in the death of many sea creatures. 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。叙述了作者和环保组织去Venice Beach去清理垃圾时的所见，所闻，所感，呼吁人们保护环境，保护海洋里的生物，禁止向海洋扔垃圾。 【56题详解】 由第一段“We went to Venice Beach to clean up the trash”可知，环保组织去Venice Beach 海滩清理垃圾。故填 To clean up the trash. 【57题详解】 由第二段“they are cheated by their feeling and don’t think they need to eat any food.”可知，他们被自己的感觉所欺骗，不认为自己需要吃任何食物，所以他们死于饥饿。故填 Hunger. 【58题详解】 由第三段“ It made me very angry with the...”可知，作者在志愿者的垃圾袋里看到垃圾时非常的生气。故填 He/ She felt very angry. 【59题详解】 由最后段“All together we collected more than 135 bags of trash. ”那天志愿者共收集了135袋垃圾。故填They collected more than 135 bags of trash. 【60题详解】 由第二段“The Heal the Bay representative had told us that these little pieces of Styrofoam and other small pieces of plastic are what actually harm sea life most. Sea animals eat the plastic. After eating it, they think they are full. As a result, they can die of starvation as they are cheated by their feeling and don’t think they need to eat any food.以及最后一段I do hope that next time people go to the beach, they will stop littering.”可知，这是一个非常坏的习惯，因为在海滩上扔的垃圾可能最终会落到海里，导致许多海洋生物的死亡。故填It is very bad habit because trash thrown on the beach may end up in the sea, resulting in the death of many sea creatures. 五、单词默写 (每小题1分，共30分) 写出下列单词的中文意思 英译汉 61. previous ________________ 62. scare ________________ 63. remote ________________ 64. master ________________ 65. awkward ________________ 66. aboard ________________ 67. extent ________________ 68. damage ________________ 69. transport ________________ 70. overcome ________________ 【答案】61. 以前的；先前的 62. 惊吓；害怕 63. 遥远的；偏僻的；遥控的 64. 掌握；精通 65. 尴尬的；笨拙的 66. 上车；登机 67. 程度；范围；限度 68. 损害；伤害；毁坏 69. 运输；运送；传播 70. 克服；战胜 【解析】 【61题详解】 previous的汉语表达为“以前的；先前的”。故填：以前的；先前的。 【62题详解】 scare的汉语表达为“惊吓；害怕”。故填：惊吓；害怕。 【63题详解】 remote的汉语表达为“遥远的；偏僻的；遥控的”。故填：遥远的；偏僻的；遥控的。 【64题详解】 master的汉语表达为“掌握；精通”。故填：掌握；精通。 【65题详解】 awkward的汉语表达为“尴尬的；笨拙的”。故填：尴尬的；笨拙的。 【66题详解】 aboard的汉语表达为“上车；登机”。故填：上车；登机。 【67题详解】 extent的汉语表达为“程度；范围；限度”。故填：程度；范围；限度。 【68题详解】 damage的汉语表达为“损害；伤害；毁坏”。故填：损害；伤害；毁坏。 【69题详解】 transport的汉语表达为“运输；运送；传播”。故填：运输；运送；传播。 【70题详解】 overcome的汉语表达为“克服；战胜”。故填：克服；战胜。 英译汉 71. affect ________________ 72. absolutely ________________ 73. emotion ________________ 74. special ________________ 75. disappointed ________________ 76. escape ________________ 77. highlight ________________ 78. normal ________________ 79. brief ________________ 80. modern ________________ 【答案】71. 影响 72. 绝对地；完全地 73. 情感；情绪 74. 特别的；特殊的 75. 失望的 76. 逃跑；逃离 77. 强调；突出 78. 正常的；普通的 79. 简短的；简洁的 80. 现代的；近代的 【解析】 【71题详解】 affect，动词，汉语表达为“影响”。故填：影响。 【72题详解】 absolutely，副词，汉语表达为“绝对地；完全地”。故填：绝对地；完全地。 【73题详解】 emotion，名词，汉语表达为“情感；情绪”。故填：情感；情绪。 【74题详解】 special，形容词，汉语表达为“特别的；特殊的”。故填：特别的；特殊的。 【75题详解】 disappointed，形容词，汉语表达为“失望的”。故填：失望的。 【76题详解】 escape，动词，汉语表达为“逃跑；逃离”。故填：逃跑；逃离。 【77题详解】 highlight，动词，汉语表达为“强调；突出”。故填：强调；突出。 【78题详解】 normal，形容词，汉语表达为“正常的；普通的”。故填：正常的；普通的。 【79题详解】 brief，形容词，汉语表达为“简短的；简洁的”。故填：简短的；简洁的。 【80题详解】 modern，形容词，汉语表达为“现代的；近代的”。故填：现代的；近代的。 英译汉 81. route ________________ 82. budget ________________ 83. represent ________________ 84. profession ________________ 85. original ________________ 86. live up to ________________ 87. be aware of ________________ 88. get through ________________ 89. combine. . . with. . . ________________ 90. stay up ________________ 【答案】81. 路线；路径 82. 预算 83. 代表；表示 84. 职业；专业 85. 原始的；最初的 86. 达到（期望）；不辜负 87. 意识到；知道 88. 通过；完成 89. 将……与……结合 90. 熬夜；不睡觉 【解析】 【81题详解】 route，名词，汉语表达为“路线；路径”，故填“路线；路径”。 【82题详解】 budget ，名词，汉语表达为“预算”，故填“预算”。 【83题详解】 represent，动词，汉语表达为“代表；表示”，故填“代表；表示”。 【84题详解】 profession，名词，汉语表达为“职业；专业”，故填“职业；专业”。 【85题详解】 original，形容词，汉语表达为“原始的；最初的”，故填“原始的；最初的”。 【86题详解】 live up to，动词短语，汉语表达为“达到（期望）；不辜负”，故填“达到（期望）；不辜负”。 【87题详解】 be aware of，动词短语，汉语表达为“意识到；知道”，故填“意识到；知道”。 【88题详解】 get through，动词短语，汉语表达为“通过；完成”，故填“通过；完成”。 【89题详解】 combine...with...，动词短语，汉语表达为“将……与……结合”，故填“将……与……结合”。 【90题详解】 stay up，动词短语，汉语表达为“熬夜；不睡觉”，故填“熬夜；不睡觉”。 六、书面表达 (满分15分) 91. 通过几年的英语学习，你一定积累了许多学习英语的经验，请把你的学习经验和大家分享一下，谈谈你对英语学习的建议。 内容提示：1. 通过英文歌曲等学习英语； 2. 尽可能地多说，不要害怕犯错误； 3. 多读英文杂志和报纸； 4. 背诵一些好的文章。 可能用到的词汇: as. . . as possible 尽可能……； recite 背诵；passage 文章 要求：1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 2. 词数80左右。 How to Learn English Well ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】How to Learn English Well To learn English well, start by listening to English songs for better listening skills and new vocabulary. Speaking as much as possible without fearing mistakes is very important for you. It is advisable that you practice more with friends or language partners. Reading magazines and newspapers to improve reading skills to stay informed is also a good idea. Memorizing beautiful passages or poems that can enhance memory and grammar understanding should also be taken into consideration. Be patient and persistent, and you’ll see progress over time. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇演讲稿，要求考生分享学习英语的经验，提出对英语学习的建议，内容需涵盖通过英文歌曲等学习、多说不害怕犯错、多读英文杂志报纸、背诵好文章这几个方面。 【详解】词汇积累 害怕：fear→ be afraid of 重要的：important→significant 考虑：take into consideration→take into account 看见：see→catch sight of 句式拓展 同义句改写 原句：Speaking as much as possible without fearing mistakes is very important for you. 拓展句：It is of utmost significance for you to speak as much as possible without the fear of making mistakes. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Memorizing beautiful passages or poems that can enhance memory and grammar understanding should also be taken into consideration.（使用了动名词短语作主语） 【高分句型2】It is advisable that you practice more with friends or language partners. Reading magazines and newspapers to improve reading skills to stay informed is also a good idea.（使用了主语从句，it为形式主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高一英语第一次月考 考试时间：120分 满分：150分 一、单项填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — I really apologize for forgetting to attend your birthday party last night. — ________. I know you’ve been really busy these days. A. It doesn’t matter B. You’re welcome C. That’s right D. All right 2. The teacher noticed the ________ of several students in class today and asked the monitor to find out the reason for their missing the lesson. A. absence B. confidence C. silence D. patience 3. The team’s poor performance in the game was mainly ________ a lack of effective communication. A. according to B. lead to C. due to D. belong to 4. When we passed the woods, we were surprised to find a man ________ in a tree. A. slept B. sleeping C. having slept D. sleep 5. In the past few years, new inventions like 3D printers ______ to make replacement hearts and bone parts. A. have used B. had used C. have been used D. had been used 6. This advertisement is designed to ________ a mass audience. A. target B. highlight C. arrange D. cancel 7. After hiking for five hours in the hot sun, the group felt ________ tired and decided to take a long break under the shade of a tree. A. fortunately B. extremely C. previously D. hardly 8. The environment won’t be getting better ______ the majority of us take steps to reduce waste and pollution. A. though B. since C. if D. unless 9. The speaker tried his best to ________ his point ________ to the audience, but it seemed that they just didn’t understand. A. get; across B. get; over C. get; through D. get; up 10. By the time we arrived at the cinema, the movie ________ for 10 minutes. A had been on B. has been on C. is on D. was on 11. The school library, which has a large collection of books, is a place ________ students can gain a lot of knowledge and broaden their horizons. A. which B. where C. that D. when 12. We were all ________ when we heard the ________ news that our team had lost the game. A. disappointing; disappointed B. disappointed; disappointed C. disappointing; disappointing D. disappointed; disappointing 13. As the team leader, John understood that it was his ________ to make sure everyone completed their tasks on time and worked together effectively. A. responsibility B. opportunity C. possibility D. activity 14. It’s ________ for teenagers to feel a bit rebellious during their growth. A. normal B. strange C. unique D. rare 15. —Edward, do you mind sharing the same office with me for the moment? —________. I’d be glad to. A. Yes, I do B. Not at all C. Never mind D. Go ahead 二、完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I have always loved reading. When I was young my mother would read bedtime stories to me every night. Those ___16___ were filled with magic and adventure, and they ___17___ my love for reading. As I grew older, I began to explore different ___18___ of books on my own. One day, I found a used bookstore near my home. It was a ___19___ place, filled with rows and rows of old books. I was ___20___ by the smell of old paper and the knowledge hidden within those pages. I spent hours ___21___ through the bookshelves, looking for my next ___22___. I picked up a book about a young girl who ___23___ a magical world. I was so ___24___ in the story that I lost track of time. When I finally looked up, it was already ______25______ outside. I ______26______ the book and couldn’t wait to start reading it at home. That night, I ______27______ late, completely absorbed in the girl’s adventures. The next day at school, I couldn’t ______28______ talking about the book with my friends. They were ______29______ by my excitement and decided to read it too. From then on, the used bookstore became my ______30______ place to go. I would often go there after school and ______31______ my pocket money on books. Each book was like a new ______32______, waiting for me to open and explore. Reading has not only ______33______ my vocabulary but also broadened my horizons. It has taught me about different cultures, people, and ideas. It has become an ______34______ part of my life, and I will always be ______35______ for the wonderful world that books have opened up for me. 16. A. days B. nights C. mornings D. afternoons 17. A. developed B. destroyed C. changed D. showed 18. A. prices B. sizes C. kinds D. covers 19. A. dirty B. magıcal C. noisy D. modern 20. A. frightened B. confused C. attracted D. surprised 21. A. walking B. running C. looking D. searching 22. A. discovery B. task C. plan D. job 23. A. created B. entered C. left D. built 24. A. interested B. involved C. lost D. engaged 25. A. dark B. bright C. cold D. warm 26. A. borrowed B. bought C. lent D. returned 27. A. stayed up B. woke up C. gave up D. got up 28. A. stop B. start C. enjoy D. avoid 29. A. bored B. worried C. inspired D. puzzled 30. A. favorite B. strange C. ordinary D. secret 31. A. cost B. take C. pay D. spend 32. A. friend B. door C. life D. world 33. A. increased B. reduced C. tested D. cheeked 34. A. unnecessary B. important C. easy D. hard 35. A. sorry B. famous C. grateful D. ready 三、阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2. 5分，满分50分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出最佳选项。 A Are you looking for a fun-filled summer vacation? Look no further than Sunny Summer Camp! Location: The camp is located in a beautiful forest, far away from the city noise. It offers a peaceful and natural environment for all campers. Activities: ·Outdoor Adventures: We have exciting activities like hiking, mountain biking, and rock climbing. Campers can explore the great outdoors, enjoy the fresh air, and challenge themselves physically. ·Water Fun: There's a large swimming pool and a nearby lake. Campers can swim, fish, and even try canoeing. It's a great way to cool off during the hot summer days. ·Arts and Crafts: For the more creative campers, we offer a wide range of arts and crafts sessions. You can make pottery, paint pictures, and create handmade jewelry. Accommodation: We provide comfortable cabins with all the necessary facilities. Each cabin is equipped with beds, a small storage area, and a private bathroom. Campers will feel right at home during their stay. Meals: Our camp has a professional kitchen team. They prepare three delicious and nutritious meals a day, including fresh fruits, vegetables, and a variety of main courses. Special dietary needs can also be met upon request. Camp Time: The camp starts on July 10th and ends on August 20th. You can choose to stay for the whole period or for a shorter time. Price: The cost is $500 per week. If you sign up before June 1st, you can get a 10% discount. How to Sign Up: Just visit our website www. sunnycamp. com and fill out the online application form. You can also call us at 123-456-7890 for more information. Come and join us at Sunny Summer Camp for an unforgettable summer experience! 36. Where is the Sunny Summer Camp located? A. In a big city. B. In a beautiful forest. C. Near a busy street. D. By the seaside. 37. What activities can campers do at the camp? A. Skiing, snowboarding, and ice skating. B. Playing video games and watching TV. C. Hiking, mountain biking, and rock climbing. D. Singing in a recording studio. 38. What facilities are in each cabin? A. A TV, a fridge, and a balcony. B. Beds, a storage area, and a private bathroom. C. A swimming pool and a small garden. D. A game console and a bookshelf. 39. When does the camp start? A. On June 1st. B. On July 10th. C. On August 10th. D. On August 20th. 40 How much do you need to pay per week if you sign up on May 20th? A. $500. B. $450. C. $550. D. $400. B Cooking is not just about making food to satisfy your hunger. It has become a popular hobby that allows people to express their creativity and enjoy the process of making delicious dishes. One of the great things about cooking is that it offers a wide range of possibilities. You can experiment with different ingredients, flavors, and cooking techniques、For example, you can try making a traditional Italian pasta dish with fresh tomatoes, basil, and olive oil, or create your own unique stir-fry by combining various vegetables and meats. The only limit is your imagination. Cooking also provides a wonderful opportunity to bond with family and friends. You can invite them over for a home-cooked meal, and everyone can get involved in the cooking process. It can be a fun and interactive experience, where you share recipes, cooking tips, and stories. Moreover, cooking your own food is a healthier choice. When you cook at home, you have control over the ingredients you use. You can choose fresh, natural ingredients and avoid the additives and preservatives often found in processed foods. This way, you can ensure that you and your loved ones are eating nutritious meals. However, like any hobby, cooking requires some practice and patience. At first, your dishes may not turn out as expected, but don't be discouraged. With time and experience, you will improve your skills and be able to create amazing meals. 41. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The history of cooking. B. Cooking as a hobby. C. The importance of healthy eating. D. How to cook delicious food. 42. Why is cooking considered a creative hobby? A. Because it allows people to try different ingredients and techniques. B. Because it helps people make friends. C. Because it is a way to satisfy hunger. D. Because it is easy to learn. 43. What can people do when they cook together with family and friends? A. They can learn how to use different kitchen tools. B. They can share recipes, cooking tips, and stories. C. They can compete with each other in cooking. D. They can learn about different cultures. 44. Why is cooking your own food a healthier choice? A. Because it tastes better than processed food. B. Because it is cheaper than eating out. C. Because you can control the ingredients. D. Because it takes less time to cook at home. 45. What does the author suggest if your first cooking attempt is not successful? A. Give up cooking. B. Try a different recipe. C. Practice more and don't be discouraged. D. Ask an experienced cook for help. C I was sitting in a coffee shop, sipping my coffee and working on my laptop, when an elderly man sat down at the table next to mine. He had a kind face, but his eyes looked tired. After a while, he started a conversation with me. He told me he was a retired teacher and had been reflecting on his life lately. He said that his life had been full of routines and he sometimes felt like he had missed out on the real essence of living. As we talked, he mentioned a story from his youth. He had always wanted to travel the world, but he was afraid of leaving his comfort zone. Every time he planned a trip, he would find an excuse to cancel it. Years passed, and his dream never came true. He regretted those lost opportunities deeply. This conversation made me think about my own life. I had been so focused on my studies and work that I rarely took the time to step outside my normal life. I was constantly chasing after goals and achievements, forgetting to enjoy the present moment. Before he left, the old man looked at me sincerely and said, “Don’t let your life pass you by. Take risks, follow your dreams, and live every day to the fullest.” His words struck a chord in me. That simple encounter in the coffee shop changed my perspective. I decided to take a break from my busy schedule and plan a short trip to a place I had always wanted to visit. It was a small step, but it felt like a huge leap towards a more fulfilling life. 46. Where did the author meet the elderly man? A. In a library. B. In a coffee shop. C. In a park. D. In a classroom. 47. What did the elderly man do before he retired? A. He was a doctor. B. He was a businessman. C. He was a teacher. D. He was a traveler. 48. Why did the elderly man regret? A. He didn’t have enough money to travel. B. He didn’t get along well with his family. C. He missed the chance to travel the world when he was young. D. He didn’t achieve his career goals. 49. How did the author feel about his own life after the conversation? A. Satisfied. B. Confused. C. Regretful. D. Inspired. 50. What did the author decide to do after the encounter? A. Quit his job to travel. B. Take a short trip. C. Study harder. D. Have more conversations with strangers. D In recent years, e-sports have been growing in popularity around the world. What exactly are e-sports? They are competitive video-gaming events where players compete against each other in various video games, just like traditional sports athletes compete in their respective fields. One of the main reasons for the rise of e-sports is the development of technology. High-speed internet and advanced gaming consoles have made online gaming more accessible and enjoyable. Gamers can now connect with each other from different parts of the world instantly. Professionale-sports players train hard, often for several hours a day, to improve their skills. They need to have quick reflexes, excellent hand-eye coordination, and strategic thinking. E-sports also offer a great form of entertainment for spectators. Many e-sports tournaments are streamed live on the internet, attracting millions of viewers. People enjoy watching their favorite teams and players battle it out in exciting matches. Some of the most popular e - sports games include League of Legends, Dot a 2, and Counter-Strike: Global Offensive. Moreover, e-sports have become a recognized industry. There are now professional e-sports teams, coaches, and even sponsors. Players can earn a living through tournament winnings, sponsorships, and streaming revenue. Universities in some countries are also starting to offer scholarships for e-sports players, treating e-sports as a legitimate field of study. However, like any other activity, e-sports also face some challenges. There are concerns about the potential negative impacts of excessive gaming on physical and mental health. Additionally, some people still view e-sports as just a form of play rather than a real sport. But as e-sports continue to grow and gain more acceptance, these views may gradually change. 51. What are e-sports according to the passage? A. Traditional sports played with modern technology. B. Competitive video-gaming events. C Online games for casual players. D. New forms of sports invented recently. 52. Why have e-sports become more popular? A. Because more people have free time to play games. B. Due to the development of technology making online gaming more accessible. C. As professional players are more friendly to fans. D. Since traditional sports are less exciting. 53. What do professional e-sports players need? A. Good communication skills. B. Long-term endurance. C. Quick reflexes, hand-eye coordination, and strategic thinking. D. The ability to work in a team. 54. How do spectators enjoy e-sports? A. By playing the games themselves after watching. B. By joining the professional e-sports teams. C. By watching live-streamed tournaments on the internet. D. By betting on the results of the matches. 55. What challenges do e-sports face? A. Lack of professional coaches. B. Difficulty in finding sponsors. C. Concerns about excessive gaming’s impact on health and being not fully recognized. D. High cost of participating in tournaments. 四、阅读表达 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) The environmental group Heal the Bay organized a beach clean-up. And I was one of the volunteers. We went to Venice Beach to clean up the trash. At first glance, the beach didn't look dirty at all. But then I saw a Styrofoam(泡沫) cup half buried in the sand on the beach. I pulled hard and finally got it out. As we moved farther, we found pieces of Styrofoam spread all over the sand. The Heal the Bay representative had told us that these little pieces of Styrofoam and other small pieces of plastic are what actually harm sea life most. Sea animals eat the plastic. After eating it, they think they are full. As a result, they can die of starvation as they are cheated by their feeling and don’t think they need to eat any food. We kept on picking up the trash. Then I saw someone with a full Heal the Bay trash bag and I went to see what was inside. When I opened the trash bag, I found everything from a pair of old jeans and a brown belt to headphone and some plastic bags. It made me very angry with the people who left their things behind without thinking what effects they might have on the ocean. It is really important to protect the ocean. The ocean covers 70 percent of the Earth’s surface. A clean ocean not only helps animals in the ocean survive but also helps us survive. By noon, the sun was shining and the temperature was rising. The volunteers that had spread out across Venice Beach were coming back to throw the trash they had collected into the truck. I could not believe how much trash there was. All together we collected more than 135 bags of trash. I do hope that next time people go to the beach, they will stop littering. 56. Why did the environmental group go to Venice Beach?(No more than 6 words) ______________________ 57. What does the underlined word "starvation" in Paragraph 2 mean in English?(1 word ) ______________________ 58. How did the author feel seeing the trash in that volunteer's trash bag according to Paragrap3? (No more than 5 words) ______________________ 59. How much trash did the volunteer collect all together that day?(No more than 8 words) ______________________ 60. What do you think of throwing plastic trash on the beach? And why?(No more than 25 words) ______________________ 五、单词默写 (每小题1分，共30分) 写出下列单词的中文意思 英译汉 61. previous ________________ 62. scare ________________ 63. remote ________________ 64. master ________________ 65. awkward ________________ 66. aboard ________________ 67 extent ________________ 68. damage ________________ 69. transport ________________ 70. overcome ________________ 英译汉 71. affect ________________ 72. absolutely ________________ 73. emotion ________________ 74. special ________________ 75. disappointed ________________ 76. escape ________________ 77. highlight ________________ 78. normal ________________ 79. brief ________________ 80. modern ________________ 英译汉 81. route ________________ 82. budget ________________ 83. represent ________________ 84. profession ________________ 85. original ________________ 86. live up to ________________ 87. be aware of ________________ 88. get through ________________ 89. combine. . . with. . . ________________ 90. stay up ________________ 六、书面表达 (满分15分) 91. 通过几年的英语学习，你一定积累了许多学习英语的经验，请把你的学习经验和大家分享一下，谈谈你对英语学习的建议。 内容提示：1. 通过英文歌曲等学习英语； 2. 尽可能地多说，不要害怕犯错误； 3. 多读英文杂志和报纸； 4. 背诵一些好的文章。 可能用到的词汇: as. . . as possible 尽可能……； recite 背诵；passage 文章 要求：1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 2. 词数80左右。 How to Learn English Well ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $