宁夏银川市第二中学2024-2025学年高三下学期一模英语试卷

绝密★启用前 银川二中2024一2025学年第二学期高三年级一模 英语试题 命题：田添 审核：丰君使 注意率项： 1.本试卷共四部分，满分150分.考试时间为120分钟。· 2.答案写在答题卡上的指定位置。考试结束后，交回答题卡。 第一部分听力共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。 第-节（供5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A19.15. B.9.18. C.9.15. 答案是C。 -1.Which film does Mary want to see? A.Ordinary Angels. B.Bob Marley:One Love. C.Kung Fu Panda. 2.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In an apartment. B.In a restaurant. C.In a shop. 3.Who is the woman probably talking to? A.Her friend. B.A travel agent. C.A hotel receptionist. 4.What is the weather like now? A.Cloudy. B.Sunny. C.Rainy. 5.What happens to Sarah? A.She eats too much.B.She has a toothache. C.Sue needs an operation. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分.满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的AB.C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小 题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6.7题。 6.What does the woman plan to do next? A.Drive home. E.Pick Jack up C.See her husband. 英语试卷第1页（共11页） 7.What is Jack doing? A.Watching TV. B.Practicing football. C.Walking with Tim. 听第7段材料，回答第8.9题。 8.Why does Alice want to meet David? A.To seek for advice. B.To borrow some books. Q.To invite him to a game. 9.How does Ethan sound in the end? A.Humble. B.Proud. C.Satisfied. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10.What did Helen do recently? A.She went on business trips. B.She learned about gardening. C.She visited her relatives. 11.Where is'Gina now? A.In New York. 3.In Atlanta. C.In Chicago. 12.How long has Helen lived in Denver? A.For 2 years. B.For 4 years. C.For 10 years. 13.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Acouple. B.Neighbors. C.Workmates. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.What do the speakers agree on heroes? A.They are like film characters.B.They achieve great success. C.They can be common people. 15.Why does Hank think of his grandfather as his hero? A.He is devoted to his career.B.He motivates Hank to be better. C.He tries his best to help others. 16.How does Anna find storybooks without heroes? A.Uninteresting B.Acceptable C Realistic 17.What does Hank mean in the end? A.It's great to read more. B.Great writers do count. C.He dislikes storybooks. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What is Harry Nuriev's latest sofa made-from? A.Apile of waste bags. B.Old clothes. C.Renewable material. 19.How much furniture is thrown away every year? A.9 billion tons. B.19 million tons. C.9 million tons. 20.What is the main focus of the speaker? A.A designer's green sofa. B.Problems in the furniture industry. C.The change in the fashion industry. 英语试卷第2页（共11页） 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第-节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Summer Badminton Camp Our annual badminton camps are back this June holidays!Come and join us for some fun and action!All camps will be held at the Chestnut Sports Hall.There are a total of 4 fun-filled camps lined up for this amazing holiday.The aim is to allow them to understand and lift their game to the next level or just for recreation,at the same time adding fun elements in training to build a strong interest in the sport. Camps Available Beginner:For those who want to learn Intermediate:For those who know the basics of playing basic badminton skills. badminton and want to improve their skills further. Date:12 to 14 June 2024 Date:15 to 17 June 2024 Time:9 a.m.to 12 p.m. Time:9 a.m.to 12 p.m. Fees:$80 Fees:$100 Ages:5-8 years old only Ages:7-12 years old only Advanced:For those who want to take up Recreation:For those who want to make new friends badminton as a competitive sport. while staying active. Date:19 to 21 June 2024 Date:12 to 14 June 2024 Time:9 a.m.to 1 p.m. Time:3 p.m.to 7 p.m. Fees:$150 Fees:$60 Ages:11-12 years old only Ages:13-16 years old only Guest Speaker Badminton world champion,Adrian Goh,will address the participants at the start of each camp.He will share invaluable tips and his experience of playing badminton competitively. Special Camp Present All participants will receive our summer badminton camp sweater and water bottle. Early Bird Special First 20 participants to register will be given a pair of Yinex badminton bats. For more information,call Mr.Tan-at-6789211/or-visit-our website at www.sbssummer camps.com 21.Which camp should you sign up for if you want to merely have fun A.The beginner camp. B.The advanced camp. C.The intermediate camp. D.The recreation camp. 英语试卷第3页（共11页） 22.Who is Adrian Goh? A.A professional speaker. B.Abadminton coach. C.A gold medalist. D.A camp sponsor. 23.What is the purpose of the passage? A.To popularize the sport of badminton B.To promote the early bird registration. C.To encourage people to engage in the camps. D.To invite people to spend summer holiday together. B Shen Yue,26,was born in East China's Shandong province,a region that many people believe prioritizes secure,officiallv-budgeted positions such as civil service.However,Shen's decision to dive into the unpredictable world of full-time video blogging after graduating in 2019,with a focus on the popular game League of Legends(LOL),raised eyebrows nitially,Shen's family supported his career choice,but when he struggled to make ends meet within the first year,they began to advise him to seek a more secure job.But Shen remained determined and persisted with his chosen path. A turing point in Shen's career occurred at the start of this year when he posted a seemingly odd video,replaeing the D and F keys on a keyboard,crucial for in-game character actions,with a foot pedal().Describing it as a "pointless invention"created for fun,Shen admitted that the video initially received limited attention.But a message from a viewer who had lost an arm in a car accident changed eyerything.The viewer,who relied on one hand to play games,sought guidance on creating a similar foot pedal."I hadn't realized that there would be disabled players in need of this kind of pedal," Shen said.Despite his limited knowledge of circuit-builaing,he managed to produce 10 different foot pedals and traveled to Chongqing to personally assist the player in installation,gaining valuable feedback. "Due to physical limitations,this player could only operate two simple game characters,"Shen explained.However,with this device,which allows the player to pedal with his foot,he can now play games like a regular person using a keyboard. Recognizing the diverse needs of disabled players nationwide,Shen started providing free assistance in making these pedals.The continuous feedback within the community encouraged Shen to improve his inventions constantly. Shen's videos recording his experiences touched many Internet users,earning him the title of the true"legend"of LOL."I'm honored to receive this praise.But the real legends were the audience whose support had made the needs of disabled players easier to understand,"he said. 英语试卷第4页（共11页） 24.What can be inferred from the first two paragraphs? A.Shen's career was thought to be promising. B.Shen's obsracies didn't hold him back. C.Shen's family were always for his choice. D.Shen's job focused on-developing games. 25.The viewer's message made Shen realize that. A.there was some use for the foot pedal B.different foot pedals should be created C.he helped the disabled use pedals D.he needed to accept others'feedback 26.Which of the following best describes Shen? A.Modest and frank. P.Committed and innovative. Helpful and daring. D.Considerate and humorous. 27.What is a suitable title for the text? A.Usefulness of"Uselessness". B.Blogs of a blogger. C.Possibility of the Disabled. D.Knowing of"Unknowns". c Life as an astronaut has various unique attractions.This can include experiencing weightlessness and looking back at Earth as a pale blue dot.Food is not among them.Space travelers over the years have become used to certain foods such as freeze-dried ice cream and liquid salt and pepper.Now,the menu is set to be augrented,with the first space-grown lettuce found to be as safe,nutritious and fresh as the Earth-grown variety. Gioia Massa of NASA Kennedy Space Center is the lead scientist on the lettuce-growing project. She said that growing food in space could be wonderful for astronauts on missions lasting more than one month."If you store packaged food for a long time,not only will the flavour and nutntional quality decrease,but the vitamins will degrade.After eating such food,astronauts'intake of nutrition is not ensured,"she said."Besides,for them,there may also be psychological benefits of growing and looking after plants. Lettuce has been grown in batches,(onboard the International Space Station (ISS).The vegetable production system is known as Veggie.It is composed of plant pillows (sealed units containing ceramic soil),LED lighting and a watering system that allows astronauts to inject water through a tube.The lettuce crops grow undisturbed for 33 to 56 days before being harvested and eaten, or deep-frozen and returned to Earth for chemical and biological analysis. 英语试卷第5页（共11页） The space-grown lettuces are similar in make-up to Earth-grown ones but they have higher levels of bacteria,possibly due to their growth in a warmer,more humid and closed-air system.But they are not found to carry any harmful bacteria. NASA is now enlarging the range of produce grown onboard the ISS.It will be quite some time before any vegetables can be transformed into a dish,however."While we bave nowhere to cook up there now,we can look forward to more things that taste fresh,"Massa explained. 28.What does the underlined word"augmented"probably mean in Paragraph 1? .Enlarged. B.Transformed. C.Reduced. D.Deleted. 29.What do we know about growing space-grown lettuce? A.Its flavor and nutritional quality decline. B.It is terrible for astronauts on missions. C.It can contribute to astronauts'mental health. D.It will make sure the astronauts'intake of nutrition. 30.What can we infer from the text? A.Lettuces will be grown in batches onboard. B.The vegetable production system consists of three parts. C.It will take at least 56 days to harvest the space-grown lettuce crop. D.Thanks to growing environment,the space-grown lettuces don't contain any harmful bacteria. 31.What does Massa mainly intend to explain in the last paragraph? A.The difficulty in growing produce onboard. B.The necessity to enlarge the space onboard. C.The desire to enjoy cooked vegetables onboard. D.The expectation to enrich the variety of produce grown onboard. D Figuring out biodiversity patterns and detecting rare or just-good-at-hiding species has long posed challenges for ecosystem monitoring and conservation efforts.Traditional survey methods are labor intensive and cover limited areas.Now,emerging environmental DNA (eDNA)techniques open new possibilities. Scientists collect water or soil samples from an environment and extract (any DNA traces left behind by organisms.This is the environmental DNA (eDNA).They then use one of the two analysis methods-quantitative PCR(qPCR)or DNA sequencing.Similar to COVID tests,qPCR is used to detect if a specific species'DNA is in the sample.For example,researchers tested river water eDNA to see if endangered fish X was present.When it was detected,they confirmed that the fish lived 英语试卷第6页（共11页） in that river without directly seeing it.DNA sequencing analyzes all DNA in the sample at once. Scientists can then match the DNA barcodes to databases to identify which species were in the sampled environment. Although eDNA sampling cannot identify new species or those only known from photos and videos if they are not already listed in the reference databases,the real power of it lies in its ability to capture a wide range of organisms.With just one sample,scientists can detect all kinds of living things, from bacteria to whales,in almost any environment where life exists,including the deep sea and underground caves.One of the most significant advantages of eDNA sampling is that it allows scientists to detect species that are difficult to see or capture.This is particularly useful when studying rare or very small species,or when working in environments like dark water where visibility is limited. This is just the start.Imagine a future where eDNA data could be collected from the most remote oceans by autonomous vehicles,analyzed by the drone or on board a research vessel ()and integrated with other monitoring data so marine managers and the public can see near-real-time data about the condition of the ocean.Science fiction?Not any more. 32.What's the author's purpose of mentioning the example in Paragraph 2? A.To explain the process of qPCR analysis method. B.To introduce the definition of environmental DNA. C.To tell the difference between two analysis methods. D.To show the similarity between qPCR and COVID tests. .33.What's the advantage of eDNA sampling? A.It can detect species from photos and videos. B.It can help scientists capture endangered species. C It enables scientists to work in invisible environment. D.It can identify any living creature with a sample of it. 34.What could eDNA data be applied to in the future? A.Studying microbial communities. B.Analyzing diversity changes over time. C.Collecting species in new environments. D Offering statistics for ocean supervision. 35.What's the main idea of the text? A.Scientists have made a breakthrough in undersea research. B.Rare species have been discovered with two analysis methods. C New biodiversity monitoring techniques are around the comer. D.Traditional survey methods are abandoned for their shortcomings. 英语试卷第7页（共11页） 第二节（共5小题；每小题25分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能城入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Accents are an important part of our idertitv.An accent gives clues about who we are,and the community we belong to or wish to belong to.36 What is the difference between accents and pronunciation? _37_-,A French person may speak English flawlessl以完美无瑕地)，just with a French accent.. That's fine because there is no wrong or right with an accent.However,pronunciation is something that-as a learner-you can get right or wrong.If your pronunciation is correct,you can communicate ertecuvely with others whatever your accent is. ◆38 If you think back historically people were much more locauzed with generation ater generation of families living in the same small villages and few people traveled out of that area during their lifetimes. So over many generations differences in accent emerged and became very distinct to particular areas. Mountainous villages that are not easily accessible often develop very strong and distinctive accents. How important is it to get an accent right? If you're moving to a certain part of a country,you might want to integrate better with your new community.That's because it shows a sense of belonging to the community you are trying to fit in with. How to improve your accent? Learners should first think about which sounds don't exist m your native language.And then learners should consider which sounds exist in the language you're leamning and then spend some time in front of the mirror practicing moving your tongue and mouth to get those new and different sounds.40, which can sometimes even change the meaning of words. A.Where does pronunciation emerge B.And leamers should be aware of stress and ton' C.Where do different types of accents come from D.Try to adapt your speech to sound more interesting E.They're also important for those learning a new language F.Accents are about localized ways of speaking a language G.The best way is to leam the specific accent of that region 英语试卷第8页（共11页） 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，潮分30分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。 My 91-year-old grandfather called me to41 his new hearing aid.For the first time in a long time,he could hear my voice.It42 us both I soon found out there was another reason my grandparents were so happy-their new audiologist (听觉病矫治专家)，Anna.Unlike the__43 providers they'd been dealing with,Anna gave time and attention.Anna not only44 the new hearing aid worked as it should,but also offered to go to my grandparents'apartment to show them how to use it. Such45 might sound rare,but I've since started wondering:What if it's more common than we think? It started with some research that showed people often underestimate (the46of strangers to engage with,or even befriend them.Then I came across a study that47 news coverage of current affairs tends to be negative because humans tend to give negative events more attention. 48stories can attract our attention and prepare us for disappointment.But if we don't engage with positive ones,they might lead us to be more critical of the world,more defensive and less 49 than we need to be. So I think sometimes what we hear,see,or even know might not be the whole picture.The truth might be50 from us,requiring us to notice and discover it.We could start by asking ourselves whether we are51more on neeative or positive stories.Maybe even paying more attention to good ws orgood news will help. Anna's atttude was remarkable.She 53 the call of duty and,upon leaving, 54 to accept anything but words as thanks. Why not 55 ourselves that behind the bad scenes lie untold stories of extraordinary good? 41.A.test B.repair C.admire D.purchase 42.A.frightened B.shocked C.thrilled D.annoyed 43.A.familiar B.enthusiastic .similar D.previous i.A.made B.ensured C.expected D.proposed 45.A.kindness B.generosity C.bravery D.intelligence 46.￥.refusal R.willingness impression D、confusion 47.A.recognized B.protested C.guaranteed D suggested 英语试卷第9页（共11页） 8.A.Positive B.Active C.Negative D.Controversial 49.A.hopeful B.aggressive .violent D.doubtful 50.A.recycled B.hidden C.revealed D.adapted 51.A.calling B.influencing C.'concentrating D.waiting 52.A.hiding B.assessing C.proposing D.sharing 53.A went beyoua B.gave up C.went through D.gave a 54.A.embraced resisted C.agreed D refused 55.A.challenge B.inform C.remind advise 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The2.4km-long Peljesac Bridge(佩列沙茨大桥)，_56_(connect)Croatia's mainland wit讪 the Peljesac Peninsula on the country's southern Adriatic coast,57(be)a Belt and Road Initiative project built by China Road and Bridge Corporation(CRBC). The bridge has significantly improved people's lives,cut travel time58 the Adriatic coast and increased59(economyopportunities for the region."This bridge is not a luxury;it is our necessity,"said Prime Minister Andrej Plenkovic60the bridge was opened. The construction team attached great importance to environmental protection.While building the bridge,they took different measures to create61environmentally friendly site.A bubble curtain, a measure to reduce noise caused by underwater construction,2(appl)to decrease the disturbance to the wildlife in the sea and neighboring residents.In addition,oil containment zones were set up at the site63 prevent)possible oil leaks. "I have worked on some other big projects in Europe,64.none compare with the Peljesac Bridge project,"Selma Knudsen said,65wod asa commercial coordmator on the Peljesac Bridge project. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第-节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的学校十上周五组织学生前往华西村体验农村生活。请你为学校英语报写 一份英文报道。要点如下 1.活动内容： 2.你的感想。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位闐作答。 Experiencing Rural Life in Huaxi Village 英语试卷第10页（共11页）