2025年中考英语第三次模拟考试（上海专用）-备战2025年中考英语语法+题型练习(中考真题+中考模拟)(上海专用)

2025年中考第三次模拟考试（上海卷） 英语 本试卷考试时间：80分钟 试卷满分：115分。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary（第一部分语法和词汇） I. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共 15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项） 1．The poor little girl never dreamed of living in such ________ European palace one day. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．Don’t worry about what will happen in the future. ________ is going to be fine. A．Nothing B．Something C．Everything D．Anything 3．Many people go to Tian’anmen Square ________ National Day. A．on B．to C．in D．at 4．—Do you watch mini dramas? —Yes. I often watch them. They are now even ________ than traditional TV series. A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 5．The plane was delayed yesterday. All the passengers had to wait for ________ hour. A．other B．the other C．the others D．another 6．The new-energy car looked very ________ to Mr Li and he decided to buy it immediately. A．attract B．attractive C．attractively D．attraction 7．Sara is used to ________ a glass of water when she gets up in the morning. A．drink B．drinks C．drinking D．drank 8．—________ is it to travel from your home to the office? —It’s half an hour’s drive. A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often 9．Luckily, the rain ________ by the time we reached the foot of the hill. A．stops B．stopped C．has stopped D．had stopped 10．My friend and I are interested in doing yoga, ________ neither of us is good at it. A．but B．and C．so D．or 11．It is said that the robots ________ take care of the old at home in the near future. A．can B．should C．must D．need 12．In the past, ________ people took a walk by the river as it was polluted. A．a little B．little C．a few D．few 13．Never expect others ________ your mind. Just tell them what you want. A．read B．reads C．reading D．to read 14．My teacher recognized me at once ________ we haven’t seen each other for ten years. A．because B．although C．if D．until 15．________ fun it is to have a field trip on Chongming Island! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once （选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词， 每词只能填一次）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项） A．exchanges    B．powerful    C． escaped    D．sense    E. disappeared Kelly is from a small town in Sydney. She has a special way of making a connection with nature. The connection is nowhere more 16 than her front yard. It is home to a community-based plant street library. Just like the book street libraries, this nature library operates through donations of seeds, little plants, cuttings and 17 . Kelly, who hates waste, started leaving her cuttings out on the street several years ago. To her great surprise, they 18 in minutes. It wasn’t long before her front yard was open to the public and the community was offered a space. The local people took or left something of interest in the yard. With up to 50 new plants a week, there is often a queue for plants, flowers, herbs and vegetable seedlings. For this keen gardener, the library offers a “village life” and is all about having a 19 of community connection. A．decorate    B．match    C． already    D．directly    E. creation Toilet paper has been enjoying special attention in recent times. But why is it usually plain white? According to Jessica, a chemist, it is made either 20 from trees or recycled paper. Toilet paper 21 requires two processes: making the raw paper, and changing it into the end product you buy in the supermarket. It’s the bleach (漂白剂) that makes the paper whiter. This bleaching process also softens the paper. Toilet tissue made from recycled paper uses mostly office printer paper, which is 22 white. The white color of toilet paper is more traditional than functional. Indeed, it doesn’t have to be white to be soft and able to take in water. Although white toilet paper is regular nowadays, colored toilet paper was fashionable in the past, chiefly to 23 bathroom color style. The fashion died down because of worries about side-effect for the skin and the environment. Ⅲ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词） （本大题共8题，共8分） 24．On the Double Festival last year, we visited the old people’s home nearby. (nine) 25．The tour of the Movie Park was the highlight of visit to Hollywood. (we) 26．The mother held her baby with . (careful) 27．Here is a charity for the poor kids in the mountain area. (sell) 28．Russia is a country rich in natural . (resource) 29．It was the most experience I have ever had. (education) 30．She put the baby down on the bed. (gentle) 31．Unless you practice more, you won’t in winning the game. (success) IV. Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求, 改写下列句子,32-37每空限填一词)(共14分) 32．People have seriously polluted the environment in the past ten years.  (改为一般疑问句) people seriously the environment in the past ten years? 33．Jimmy hardly uses electronic products on weekdays.  (改为反意疑问句) Jimmy hardly uses electronic products on weekdays, ? 34．Mike kept in touch with his new friend by chatting on the Internet. (对划线部分提问) did Mike in touch with his new friend? 35．The headmaster introduced two scientists to the students last month.   (改为被动语态) Two scientists to the students by the headmaster last month. 36．Technology will not benefit us unless we use it properly. (保持句意基本不变) we use technology properly, it will not benefit us. 37．The actor asked the director, “Do you plan to make a film about Olympic champions?”  (改为间接引语) The actor asked the director he to make a film about Olympic champions. 38．available for, any, were there, the pop concert, tickets (连词成句) ? Part 2 Reading and Writing（第二部分读写） V. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（本大题共25题，共50分） A. Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12 分） Using ‘fake’ animals to free real onesHologram (投影) Zoo in Australia is the world’s first zoo to use hologram technology to show animals, Visitors don’t see real animals like bears or elephants. They see more than 50 animals created by hologram technology. The zoo not only provides a new zoo experience, but can also free real animals from their cages. To bring down the cost, Bruce, CEO of Hologram Zoo, built his factory where he worked on hologram technology. A special sleeping pillSleeping problems are common in our stressful world. Many people use sleeping pills to get enough sleep. But they can be bad for our health. Here’s a “pill” that helps you fall asleep quickly without any side effects. It’s called “The Chill Pill”. It is not a pill but a small tool that you can hold in your hand. It sends out little electric pulses (电子脉冲) that can relax your brain and lower your stress levels. When you hold it, you will feel relaxed and fall asleep quickly. The easiest to repairLast year, around 5.3 billion mobile phones became waste. This created a need for phones that can be fixed easily instead of being thrown away. The newest phone called the G22, is the most advanced phone that can be easily repaired. If the screen breaks or the battery dies, anyone who has a small screwdriver (螺丝刀) and five minutes can put in a new one. This saves users a lot of time waiting for repair and keeps the phone from becoming a waste. Protecting the warming planet with AI’s helpMethane Emissions (甲烷排放) are bad for Earth. They are a big reason for climate change. However, neither human eyes nor most satellites in space can see the emissions, so they are difficult to locate. A team of scientists developed a new AI-powered tool, They gave the AI 167, 825 satellite images (图像). It has now “learned” to find methane emission. With AI, scientists can get to know some of the strongest emission areas more quickly. 39．What’s special about Hologram Zoo in Australia? A．Seeing 50 bears or elephants. B．Freeing real animals. C．Building a factory by Bruce. D．Increasing the cost. 40．The Chill Pill, a special sleeping pill, __________. A．is often taken to get enough sleep B．is thought to be bad for our health C．requires electric pulses to work D．helps sleep quickly without any side effects 41．The reason for using the newest phone, the G22, is that it __________. A．can be fixed easily and quickly B．can save time instead of wasting C．repairs the screen and battery itself D．has a small screwdriver of its own 42．Which of the following is difficult to locate? A．Climate change. B．Human eyes. C．Methane Emissions. D．Satellites in space. 43．What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A．The AI-powered tool. B．The satellite image. C．The methane emission. D．The strongest emission area. 44．This material can most probably be read __________. A．in a book on adventure B．in a magazine on science C．in an entertainment guide D．in a movie advertisement B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分） Many scientists believe our love of sugar may actually be an addiction (瘾). When we eat or drink sugary foods, the sugar enters our blood and affects the parts of our brain that make us feel good. Then the good feeling 45 , leaving us wanting more. All tasty foods do this, but sugar has a particularly strong effect. In this way, it is in fact an addictive drug, one that doctors recommend we all cut down on. “It seems like every time I 46 an illness and trace (追踪) a path to the first cause, I find my way back to sugar,” says scientist Richard Johnson. One-third of adults worldwide have high blood pressure, and up to 346 million have diabetes (糖尿病). Why? “Sugar, we believe, is one of the factors, if not the major factors,” says Johnson. Our bodies are designed to survive on very little sugar. Early humans often had very little food, so our bodies learned to be very efficient (有效率的) in storing sugar as fat. In this way, we had 47 stored for when there was no food. But today, most people have more than enough. So the very thing that once saved us may now be killing us. So what is the 48 ? It’s obvious that we need to eat less sugar. The trouble is, in today’s world, it’s extremely difficult to avoid. From breakfast cereals to after-dinner desserts, our foods are increasingly filled with it. Some manufacturers (制造商) even use sugar to replace taste in foods. However, they are advertised as 49 in fat. So while the foods seem healthier, large amounts of sugar are often added. But some people are fighting against sugar and trying to create a healthier environment. Many schools are replacing sugary desserts with healthier options, like fruit. Other schools are trying to encourage exercise by building facilities like walking tracks 50 students and others in the community can exercise. The battle has not yet been lost. 45．A．comes back B．goes away C．breaks up D．takes turns 46．A．study B．have C．treat D．spread 47．A．memories B．energy C．water D．data 48．A．result B．reason C．problem D．solution 49．A．rich B．high C．low D．heavy 50．A．although B．because C．while D．so C.Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分） It might be fun to use your smartphone, but be careful. Too much screen time may be 51 to your health. First, it is bad for your eyes. A researcher called Sarah Hinkley says the problem comes from the blue light that the screen gives out. Looking at a smartphone for a long time can c 52 eye strain (劳损), headaches and dry eyes. So it is a good idea to take a b 53 every 15 minutes when you are working at a computer or using a smartphone. Second, screen use can do harm to children’s brains. A new 54 shows that using screens too much can affect how children’s brains grow. If children use screens for more than one hour a day, they might have lower levels of white matter in their brains. White matter is a key to the development of language and reading skills. So it is wise to cut down the time of children using all kinds of screens. Third, using screens too much will affect your s 55 . According to a survey, about 95% of the people between the ages of 13 and 64 use electronics before bed, especially the young people under 20. Doctors say that the light from those electronics at night may make you e 56 before you go to bed. Then it’s hard for you to get enough rest at night. So you’d better turn off smartphones, TVs, and all other screens an hour before your bedtime. To keep healthy, doctors and researchers strongly a 57 that you shouldn’t use screens for long hours. In this way, you can protect your health. D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）：（ 12分） A walk in the forest I’m Grace. I live on a farm with my parents and take Benji, my pet dog, for a walk most days after school. Wednesday As I was going through the forest, it started raining hard. Suddenly, I slipped and fell on the ground. Ouch! That hurt. Then a voice said, “Are you all right? That was a bad fall.” I looked up and saw a boy about my age. He helped me up. “I haven’t seen you at school. Do you live near here?” I asked. “No, I’m from Manchester,” he said. “Listen! I have to go. Are you OK to walk home? Do you need help?” “No, I’m fine. Thanks!” I said, then the boy walked away. Back home, Mum was watching the news. “Hi, Grace. Have you heard about this boy, Mark?” she asked. “No, what boy?” I said. “A boy from Manchester. He’s run away from home. Look! This is his dad.” There was a man on TV sitting next to a policeman. He was crying and looked as if he hadn’t slept for days. Then they showed a photo of the missing boy. I knew him. It was the boy in the forest. He was Mark. “Should I say something? No, I mustn’t say anything. Maybe he has a good reason. I have to talk to him first.” I said to myself. Thursday I found Mark in the forest. I said, “Your dad was on TV last night. The police are looking for you.” He looked shocked and asked, “Did you say anything? Have you told them?” “No,” I said. “I wanted to talk to you first. Why have you run away?” He looked at the ground and said, “I had a big argument with my dad. My mum died four years ago. It was very hard for me and for Dad. But then he met someone new. Mel’s her name. She wants my dad for herself and isn’t interested in me. My dad keeps telling me to make an effort with her, but I can’t. The night I ran away, he told me that we would all move to London because Mel’s from London. But my grandpa and my friends are in Manchester. I don’t want to move to London. We both got angry. So I took my tent and left in the middle of the night.” I felt sorry for Mark, but I thought of his dad crying on TV and felt sorry for him too. “What are you going to do?” I asked. “I don’t know. I need time to think,” he replied. “ 5 .” 58．Where did Grace meet Mark? 59．Did Grace say anything about Mark to others? 60．How did Grace know the boy’s name? 61．Why did Mark run away from home? 62．What did Grace probably say to Mark? Fill in the blank in the last paragraph. 63．What do you think of Mark’s decision of running away from home? I think because VI. Writing（作文）（共20分） 64．Write at least 60 words according to the given situation（根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格） 你校计划举办主题为“发现城市之美（Discover the beauty of the city）”的活动，现就活动方案征求大家意见。假设你是本校学生张明，请阅读以下活动方案，写一封邮件给该活动负责人李老师，邮件须包含以下内容： （1）你是否会参加此活动，并简述理由； （2）针对方案中的至少一项内容，提出修改建议。 活动方案 活动对象（participant） 本校六至八年级学生 活动形式 徒步+观光（Hiking & sightseeing） 活动时间 5月2日7点30分 集合地点 学校操场 目的地 外滩陈毅广场 注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。 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试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A C A B D B C B D A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 39 40 41 42 43 答案 A D D B A B D A C A 题号 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 B B A B D C D 1．A 【详解】句意：这个可怜的小女孩做梦也想不到有一天能住在这样一座欧洲宫殿里。 考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。此处表示泛指的含义，应用不定冠词；根据空后的“European”是以辅音音素开头的单词可知，此处应用a。故选A。 2．C 【详解】句意：不要担心将来会发生什么。一切都会好起来的。 考查不定代词辨析。Nothing没有什么；Something某事；Everything一切事物；Anything任何事物。根据“Don’t worry about what will happen in the future.”可知，此处指一切都会好起来的。故选C。 3．A 【详解】句意：国庆节许多人去天安门广场。 考查介词。at用于具体的钟点前；in用于年、月、季节等泛指的时间前；on用于具体的某一天前，或具体某一天的上/下午/晚上前；to朝，向；根据“National Day”可知，具体的某一天前用介词on，故选A。 4．B 【详解】句意：——你看迷你剧吗？——是的。我经常看它们。它们现在甚至比传统电视剧更受欢迎。 考查形容词比较级。popular“受欢迎的”，形容词；根据“even … than…”可知，此处应用形容词比较级more popular。故选B。 5．D 【详解】句意：昨天飞机晚点了。所有的乘客不得不再等一个小时。 考查代词辨析。other其他的；the other（两者中的）另一个；the others剩余的全部；another另一个（三者及以上）。根据“All the passengers had to wait for...hour.”可知，此处是指再等一小时，hour为单数，空处应是another表示泛指。故选D。 6．B 【详解】句意：这辆新能源汽车看起来对李先生很有吸引力，他决定马上买它。 考查形容词。attract吸引，动词；attractive有吸引力的，形容词；attractively迷人地，副词；attraction吸引，名词。根据空前“looked”可知，此处指看起来很有吸引力，形容词作表语。故选B。 7．C 【详解】句意：萨拉习惯早上起床时喝一杯水。 考查非谓语。drink喝，动词原形； drinks喝，第三人称单数；drinking喝，现在分词或动名词； drank喝，过去式。根据句意和“is used to”可知，此处指萨拉习惯早上起床时喝水，考查短语be used to doing sth“习惯于做某事”，to为介词，后接动名词。故选C。 8．B 【详解】句意：——从你家到办公室有多远？——开车要半个小时。 考查特殊疑问词。How long多长；How far多远；How soon多久；How often多久一次。根据答句“It’s half an hour’s drive”可知，是问路程多远。故选B。 9．D 【详解】句意：幸运的是，当我们到达山脚下时，雨已经停了。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“by the time”可知，表示在过去某一时间点之前已经完成的动作，时态用过去完成时，其结构为“had+过去分词”。故选D。 10．A 【详解】句意：我和我的朋友对瑜伽很感兴趣，但我们两都不擅长。 考查连词词义辨析。but但是；and和；so因此；or或者。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处句意发生了转折。故选A。 11．A 【详解】句意：据说在不久的将来，机器人可以照顾家里的老人。 考查情态动词。can能够；should应该；must必须；need需要。根据“the robots ... take care of the old at home”可知，是指机器人能够照顾老人，用can表示能力。故选A。 12．D 【详解】句意：在过去，很少有人在河边散步，因为它被污染了。 考查代词辨析。a little一些，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词。根据“as it was polluted”可知河水被污染，所以是几乎没有人去河里游泳，排除选项A、C；空后people为集合名词，本身为复数含义，应用few修饰。故选D。 13．D 【详解】句意：永远不要指望别人能读懂你的心思。告诉他们你想要什么。 考查非谓语动词。expect sb. to do sth.“期待某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。 14．B 【详解】句意：我的老师马上就认出了我，尽管我们有十年没有见过对方。 考查从属连词辨析。because因为；although尽管；if如果；until直到。根据“we haven’t seen each other for ten years.”可知虽然十年没有见，但是立马认出了我，此处应用although引导让步状语从句，故选B。 15．A 【详解】句意：在崇明岛进行野外郊游是多么有趣啊！ 考查感叹句。感叹句的句式“what+不定冠词+形容词+单数可数名词+（主谓）”；“what+形容词+复数可数名词+（主谓）”；“what+形容词+不可数名词+（主谓）”；“How+形容词或副词+（主谓）”。“fun”是不可数名词，可知用“what+形容词+不可数名词+（主谓）”句式。故选A。 16．B 17．A 18．E 19．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了凯莉创建了一个社区植物街图书馆，具体介绍了它的运作方式以及凯莉对它的看法。 16．句意：这种联系最强大的地方莫过于她的前院。根据“is nowhere more”可知，此处应用形容词powerful“强大的”，在句中作表语。故选B。 17．句意：就像书街图书馆一样，这个自然图书馆通过捐赠种子、小植物、插枝和交换来运作。分析句子结构可知，and为并列连词，此处应用名词复数形式exchanges“交换”与donations保持一致。故选A。 18．句意：使她大为吃惊的是，它们几分钟后就不见了。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词；根据上文“leaving her cuttings out on the street”可知，此处是指剪下的插枝不见了；disappeared“消失”，过去式。故选E。 19．句意：对于这位热心的园丁来说，图书馆提供了一种“乡村生活”，是一种社区联系感。根据“having a … of”可知，此处应填一个单数可数名词，have a sense of“有一种……的感觉”，固定搭配。故选D。 20．D 21．E 22．C 23．B 【导语】本文介绍了卫生纸通常是白色的原因，包括制作过程中的漂白和软化处理，以及白色卫生纸的传统性和非功能性。过去曾流行彩色卫生纸，但因其对皮肤和环境可能产生的副作用而逐渐消失。 20．句意：根据化学家Jessica的说法，它要么直接由树木制成，要么由再生纸制成。根据“it is made either...from trees or recycled paper.”和备选词汇可知，此处指卫生纸要么直接由树木制成，要么由再生纸制成，应用副词directly“直接地”。故选D。 21．句意：卫生纸的制作需要两个过程：制作原纸，然后把它变成你在超市买的最终产品。根据“making the raw paper, and changing it into the end product you buy in the supermarket.”可知，这是卫生纸的制作过程，应用名词creation“制作”作主语。故选E。 22．句意：由再生纸制成的卫生纸主要使用已经是白色的办公室打印纸。根据“office printer paper, which is...white.”和备选词汇可知，办公室打印纸已经是白色的，应用副词already“已经”。故选C。 23．句意：虽然现在白色卫生纸很常见，但彩色卫生纸在过去很流行，主要是为了搭配浴室的颜色。根据“colored toilet paper was fashionable in the past, chiefly to...bathroom color style.”和备选词汇可知，彩色卫生纸是用来搭配浴室的颜色，动词match“搭配”符合语境；不定式标记to后接动词原形。故选B。 24．Ninth 【详解】句意：去年重阳节，我们参观了附近的老人院。此处表示“重阳节”，即the Double Ninth Festival。故填Ninth。 25．our 【详解】句意：电影公园之旅是我们访问好莱坞的亮点。空后的“visit”在此句中为名词，意为“拜访”，故此空应填形容词性物主代词our，表示“我们的”。故填our。 26．carefulness 【详解】句意：母亲小心翼翼地抱着婴儿。空格前为介词“with”，空格处应填名词，形容词careful的名词形式为carefulness，意为“慎重”，符合句意，故填carefulness。 27．sale 【详解】句意：这是一个为山区贫困儿童举办的慈善义卖活动。a后加可数名词单数，charity sale “慈善义卖”。故填sale。 28．resources 【详解】句意：俄罗斯是一个自然资源丰富的国家。此处表示泛指用名词复数resources“资源”。故填resources。 29．educational 【详解】句意：这是我有过的最有教育意义的经历。此处修饰名词experience用形容词educational“有教育意义的”。故填educational。 30．gently 【详解】句意：她把婴儿轻轻地放在床上。gentle“温柔的，平缓的”，形容词，此处修饰动作put the baby down，用其副词形式gently。故填gently。 31．succeed 【详解】句意：除非你多加练习，否则就不会赢得比赛。won’t后接动词原形。success “成功”，名词，其动词形式为succeed。故填succeed。 32． Have polluted 【详解】句意：在过去的十年里人们严重污染了环境。根据“in the past ten years”可知，时态为现在完成时，现在完成时的一般疑问句结构为：have/has +主语 + 动词过去分词+其它成分，本句助动词为have，过去分词为polluted。故填Have；polluted。 33． does he 【详解】句意：吉米在工作日几乎不使用电子产品，是吗？反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，陈述部分是否定，所以疑问句部分应该是肯定的，又因为陈述句中主语是Jimmy，谓语动词是uses，所以疑问部分表达为does he。故填does；he。 34． How keep 【详解】句意：迈克通过网上聊天与他的新朋友保持联系。划线部分是“by chatting on the Internet”，因此用how进行提问，did后接动词原形，keep in touch with“与……联系”，故填How；keep。 35． were introduced 【详解】句意：校长上个月向学生们介绍了两位科学家。原句为一般过去时，改为被动语态，应使用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为 “主语+be done +其他”。该被动语态中，主语为“Two scientists”，故be动词应使用were，introduce “介绍” 对应的过去分词是introduced。故填were；introduced。 36． If don’t 【详解】句意：除非我们正确使用科技，否则它将不会使我们受益。unless相当于if...not，表示“如果不，除非”；if引导的条件状语从句，符合“主将从现”原则，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语we是复数，所以助动词用do，do not=don’t。故填If；don’t。 37． whether/if planned 【详解】句意：演员问导演，“你有计划制作关于奥运冠军的电影吗？”按要求改为间接引语，应是改为 “演员问导演他是否计划制作关于奥运冠军的电影”。谓语asked说明主句采用一般过去时，遵循“主过从必过”原则，借助if或whether引导宾语从句，谓语应用动词plan的过去式planned。故填whether/if；planned。 38．Were there any tickets available for the pop concert 【详解】根据标点提示可知本句为疑问句，分析所给单词可知，应是be动词were引导的一般疑问句，were位于句首，首字母大写，there位于其后；any“任何”，形容词修饰后面的名词tickets“票”；available for“可得到的”，固定搭配；the pop concert“流行音乐会”。故填Were there any tickets available for the pop concert“有流行音乐会的票吗”。 39．B 40．D 41．A 42．C 43．A 44．B 【导语】本文介绍了四种科技方面的新发明。 39．细节理解题。根据“The zoo not only provides a new zoo experience, but can also free real animals from their cages.”可知，这个特殊的动物园用全息投影展示动物，让真正的动物自由。故选B。 40．细节理解题。根据“Here’s a ‘pill’ that helps you fall asleep quickly without any side effects.”可知，这种药能帮你快速入睡且没有副作用。故选D。 41．细节理解题。根据“The newest phone called the G22, is the most advanced phone that can be easily repaired.”以及“anyone who has a small screwdriver (螺丝刀) and five minutes can put in a new one.”可知，因为这款手机容易修理且不费时间。故选A。 42．细节理解题。根据“Methane Emissions (甲烷排放) are bad for Earth.”以及“However, neither human eyes nor most satellites in space can see the emissions, so they are difficult to locate.”可知，甲烷排放是难以定位的。故选C。 43．词义猜测题。根据“A team of scientists developed a new AI-powered tool, They gave the AI 167, 825 satellite images (图像). It has now “learned” to find methane emission.”可知，前文提到了有一种新的人工智能提供了167825张卫星图像，因此it指的是 “人工智能”。故选A。 44．推理判断题。本文介绍了几种科技方面的新发明，因此我们可以在一本关于科技的杂志上看到。故选B。 45．B 46．A 47．B 48．D 49．C 50．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了人们对糖上瘾，戒不掉糖的原因以及吃糖的危害。 45．句意：然后这种美好的感觉消失了，让我们想要更多。 come back回来；go away走开；break up结束，分开；take turns轮流。根据“...leaving us wanting more.” 可知美好的感觉消失了就会想要更多。故选B。 46．句意：科学家理查德·约翰逊说：“似乎每次我研究一种疾病并追踪其最初原因时，我都会发现它与糖有关。” study研究，学习；have有；treat对待；spread传播。根据“...an illness and trace...”可知是科学家在研究和追踪。故选A。 47．句意：这样，我们就可以在没有食物的时候储存能量。 memory记忆；energy能量；water水；data数据。根据“...stored for when there was no food.”可知是储存能量以备没有食物的情况出现。故选B。 48．句意：那么解决方案是什么呢？ result结果；reason理由；problem问题；solution解决方案。根据“ It’s obvious that we need to eat...”可知下文是提出了解决方案。故选D。 49．句意：然而，它们被宣传为低脂肪。 rich丰富，富含；high高的；low低的；heavy重的。根据“...even use sugar to replace taste in foods. However, they are advertised as...in fat”可知前后是对比转折关系，因此指低脂肪。故选C。 50．句意：其他学校正试图通过建造步行道等设施来鼓励锻炼，这样学生和社区中的其他人就可以锻炼了。 although虽然；because因为；while当……时；so因此。根据“...like walking tracks...students and others”可知前后表示因果关系。故选D。 51．harmful 52．(c)ause 53．(b)reak 54．study 55．(s)leep 56．(e)xcited 57．(a)dvise 【导语】本文主要讲述了过长时间使用屏幕可能对人体健康造成的危害。 51．句意：看屏幕时间过长可能对你的健康有害。根据“Too much screen time may be...to your health.”可知，看屏幕时间过长对健康有害，harmful“有害的”，在句中作表语，故填harmful。 52．句意：长时间看智能手机会导致眼睛疲劳、头痛和眼睛干涩。根据“Looking at a smartphone for a long time can c... eye strain (劳损), headaches and dry eyes.”可知，长时间看智能手机会导致一些问题，cause“导致”，情态动词后用动词原形。故填(c)ause。 53．句意：所以，当你在电脑或智能手机前工作时，每隔15分钟休息一下是个好主意。根据“So it is a good idea to take a b... every 15 minutes”可知，此处是take a break短语，意为“休息一下”，故填(b)reak。 54．句意：一项新的研究表明，过度使用屏幕会影响儿童大脑的发育。根据“A new...shows that using screens too much can affect how children’s brains grow.”可知，这是新的研究，study“研究”，a修饰可数名词单数，故填study。 55．句意：第三，过度使用屏幕会影响你的睡眠。根据“using screens too much will affect your s...”可知，过度使用屏幕会影响你的睡眠，sleep“睡眠”，在动词后作宾语，故填(s)leep。 56．句意：医生说，这些电子设备在晚上发出的光可能会让你在睡觉前感到兴奋。根据“Doctors say that the light from those electronics at night may make you e... before you go to bed.”可知，电子设备发出的光可能会让你在睡觉前感到兴奋，excited“兴奋的”，作宾语补足语，故填(e)xcited。 57．句意：为了保持健康，医生和研究人员强烈建议你不应该用屏幕长时间。根据“doctors and researchers strongly a... that you shouldn’t use screens for long hours”可知，医生和研究人员强烈建议你不应该用屏幕长时间，advise“建议”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(a)dvise。 58．In the forest. 59．No, she didn’t. 60．From the news/TV. 61．Because he had a big argument with his dad. / Because his father wanted to move to London, but he didn’t agree. 62．Why not ask your grandparents for help and talk with your dad? / You should go back as soon as possible and talk with your father. (Any reasonable answers are acceptable.) 63．it was not a wise decision；it couldn’t help him solve the problem but made his family worry about him. / he was not sensible/considerate；running away couldn’t help him solve the problem and his family might worry about him. (Any reasonable answers are acceptable.) 【导语】本文主要讲了Grace与离家出走的男孩Mark之间发生的故事。 58．根据“As I was going through the forest...I looked up and saw a boy about my age.”及“I knew him. It was the boy in the forest. He was Mark.”可知，Grace和Mark是在森林里相遇的。故填In the forest. 59．根据“‘Did you say anything? Have you told them?’ ‘No,’ I said.”可知，Grace没有对其他人说过关于Mark的任何事，应作否定回答。Grace是女孩名，用she代替。故填No, she didn’t. 60．根据“Back home, Mum was watching the news...He was Mark.”可知，Grace是从电视新闻中得知男孩的名字。故填From the news / TV. 61．根据“I had a big argument with my dad...I don’t want to move to London. We both got angry. So I took my tent and left in the middle of the night.”可知，Mark离家出走的直接原因是他和父亲大吵一架，根本原因是他父亲想搬到英国去，但是他不同意。故填Because he had a big argument with his dad. / Because his father wanted to move to London, but he didn’t agree. 62．得知Mark离家出走的原因后，Grace 很同情Mark。但是一个人在外面不安全，Grace可能会劝Mark和家里人沟通，解决他们之间的矛盾。答案言之有理即可。参考答案为Why not ask your grandparents for help and talk with your dad? / You should go back as soon as possible and talk with your father. 63．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为it was not a wise decision；it couldn’t help him solve the problem but made his family worry about him. / he was not sensible/considerate；running away couldn’t help him solve the problem and his family might worry about him. 64．例文 Dear Mr Li, I am very happy to learn that our school will have an activity called “Discover the beauty of the city”. I want to take part in this activity because we can enjoy the beauty of our city. Students from Grade six to eight can take part in this activity. They can go hiking and sightseeing. It says the activity begins at 7:30 a.m on 2 May, and we will meet on the school playground. I think we can begin earlier so that we can have enough time to play at Chen Yi Bund Plaza. I am looking forward to that day. Zhang Ming 【详解】［总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：以一般现在时为主； ③提示：要求根据提示内容进行写作。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，简述是否会参加活动并给出理由； 第二步，针对一项给出建议。 ［亮点词汇］ ① take part in 参加 ② so that 为了 ［高分句型］ ① I want to take part in this activity because we can enjoy the beauty of our city.（原因状语从句） ② I think we can begin earlier so that we can have enough time to play at Chen Yi Bund Plaza.（目的状语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$