精品解析：湖南省怀化市溆浦县圣达学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

2024年上学期八年级英语期中质量检测试卷 考试时量：100分钟 满分:100分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。 1. What will the boy move? A. A box. B. A desk. C. A basket. 2. What is the girl's brother doing now? A. Cleaning the window. B. Practicing basketball. C. Playing the guitar. 3. What was the boy doing at nine last night? A He was making a phone call. B. He was sleeping. C. He was watching TV. 4. What's the matter with the boy? A. He hurt his leg. B. He cut his finger. C. His head hurts. 5. Where are they? A. In the hospital. B. In the school. C. In the library. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。 听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. Why does Maria look worried? A. She didn't pass the English exam. B. She couldn't get on with her teacher. C. She argued with her parents. 7. What does the man advise Maria to do? A. Take an after-school class. B. Use an English learning app. C. Talk to her English teacher. 听第七段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. What's wrong with Mrs. White? A. She has a toothache. B. She has a headache. C. She has a cold. 9. How often should Mrs. White take the medicine? A. Twice a day. B. Three times a day. C. Every four hours. 听第八段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What is Tom's problem? A His knees get hurt. B. He always eats too much. C. He is getting fat. 11. How is Tom going to get some exercise? A. By walking. B. By running C. By swimming. 听第九段对话，回答第12至14小题。 12. When did the accident happen? A. At 7:40 am. B. At 8:00 am. C. At 8:30 am. 13. What was the boy doing when the accident happened? A. Crossing the street. B. Waiting for a bus. C. Playing with his phone. 14. What color is the car? A. Blue. B. Red. C. Black. 听第十段对话，回答第15至17小题。 15. What does the boy want to do？ A. To invite his friends for dinner. B. To hang out with his friends. C. To do his homework with his friends. 16. What should the boy do? A. Do the dishes. B. Sweep the floor. C. Clean the living room. 17. What is the woman going to buy? A. Some vegetables. B. Some meat. C. Some snacks. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20小题。 18. Who does Happy Homes help? A. Old people. B. Homeless children. C. Disabled people. 19. What should the volunteers be good at? A. Selling houses. B. Cleaning houses. C. Painting houses. 20. How many volunteers does Happy Homes need? A. Forty. B. Fifty. C. Sixty. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A In the morning, Daniel and Peter finished their breakfast quickly. They put on their school uniforms, took their school bags and walked quickly to the bus stop. They had to wait for their school bus as usual. They waited for half an hour but the bus didn’t come. The two brothers were starting to get worried. They did not want to be late for school. Just then, Daniel’s classmate, Ben, came with a football on his bike. They were surprised to see that Ben wasn’t in his school uniform. Ben stopped in front of the two brothers and asked, “Where are you going?” “To school,” replied Peter quickly. “Why aren’t you ready for school, Ben?” Daniel asked. “Have you forgotten that today is a school holiday?” laughed Ben. “We have no lessons today!” When Daniel and Peter told their mother about it, they all laughed. At last, the brothers joined Ben in playing football in the field nearby. What a special morning! 1. How did Daniel and Peter feel when their school bus didn’t come? A. Angry. B. Lonely. C. Worried. 2. Why were the two brothers surprised? A. Because Ben was a football fan. B. Because Ben wasn’t in his school uniform. C. Because Ben had a bicycle. 3. The bus didn’t come because _______. A. the weather was bad B. the driver was sick C. it was a school holiday B China is a nation of etiquette (礼仪). Chinese people are among the most hospitable people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests. When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks like biscuits or candy. Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you feel lonely. At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you. Chinese people treat (款待) their guests with a big meal. They always present more food than the guest can eat. On the table, the guests must be the first to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprises a western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors, which won’t happen at western tables. The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home. As you are done eating, the host usually says, “It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have more.” Although you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl. Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius (孔子) said thousands of years ago: To meet friends from afar How happy we are! 4. What does the underlined word “hospitable” mean in this passage? A. 好客的 B. 勤劳的 C. 朴实的 5. Why does a western visitor feel surprised when the host picks food for him? A. Because he thinks it’s not polite. B. Because he thinks it’s not necessary. C. Because it won’t happen in western countries. 6. What the Chinese family do for the guests is to _______. A. make them feel at home B. show their wealth C. make them feel uncomfortable 7. What’s the meaning of the words by Confucius at the end of the passage? A 学而时习之，不亦说乎？ B. 有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？ C. 人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎？ C One day in a restaurant, the American writer Anne Herbert wrote this sentence on a piece of paper: “Random (任意的) actions of kindness.” Later she repeated it in an interview on a TV show, and it soon caught people’s eyes and made people think about how small “kind” actions could make our daily lives better. One rainy night a woman was standing at a bus stop waiting for the bus. A man came by on a motorcycle and offered to give her a ride. Of course, the woman said no. It would be crazy to accept a ride from a stranger on a motorcycle. Suddenly the man reached out and put a 50-dollar bill in her hand. He said, “Please take a taxi. It hurts me to see you standing here in the rain.” Before she could refuse, he left quickly on his motorcycle. Kind actions can be contagious. Once, a woman was going through a toll station (收费站) on a highway. Instead of paying for one ticket, she asked for two. She said to the toll collector (收费员), “The second ticket is for the car behind me.” She didn’t know the person in that car. She just did it without thinking more. So when the next car came up, the toll collector said to the driver, “You don’t have to pay. The woman in the blue car just paid for you.” The driver was so surprised that he decided to pay for the person behind him. This continued with 14 drivers that day. So just imagine: What the world will be like if we all practice random actions of kindness from time to time? 8. When the man on the motorcycle offered to give a ride, the woman probably felt he is ________. A. helpful B. friendly C. strange 9. The underlined word “contagious” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________” in Chinese. A. 有感染力的 B. 有用的 C. 有生机的 10. One of the features (特征) of “random actions of kindness” is ________. A. it’s necessary to take time to plan for it B. you should wait for a proper time to do it C. to do something good without thinking 11. Which of the following best ends the passage? A. We will not only give, but also get a lot from those stories. B. It helps us understand why people help each other. C. Have you ever done any random actions of kindness? 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Doing exercise is very important for everyone. But it can be a little different to keep an exercise plan when winter comes. ____12____ Do you have the same problem? I’ll tell you what you can do to change the situation. To stay active during the winter, you should first make it as easy as possible to do your exercise. ____13____ The following advice will give you some ideas for making winter exercise more comfortable and more enjoyable. ____14____ If you want to exercise outside, you might keep the clothes in the dryer (烘干机) for a few minutes before that. It’s often harder to get warmed up when it’s cold outside. Putting on clothes fresh from the dryer is just one way to get your body warm. Take a hot shower. If it’s really cold outside, you might even try a quick shower to get you warm before you do exercise. Walk indoors. ____15____ To get out of cold weather of winter, you can simply walk indoors. Probably in the living area of your room. Walking indoors makes you feel safe and gives you a dry and warm temperature to do it. A. Wear warm clothes. B. Walking is a good way to stay healthy. C. Put your sports clothes in the dryer. D. The cold weather makes you want to stay in your warm bed. E. Second, make something different before you lose interest in doing exercise. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题给A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A recent survey shows that 16 percent of Chinese children are overweight. More and more children in China are ____16____ weight. Being too fat is bad for children’s ____17____. Overweight children are more likely to ____18____ some illnesses at a younger age, which may lead to a higher ____19____ of early death. Kids are overweight because they have ____20____ habits in their diet and lifestyle. Too much schoolwork and greater use of electronic (电子的) products could also be a possible ____21____. The government has worked out a ____22____ to control the obesity (肥胖). According to the plan, teachers should not allow their classes to begin too ____23____ or last too late. Instead, they should make sure that students have enough ____24____ activities. For example, primary and middle school students should have at least three hours of exercise each week. ____25____ should control their children’s use of electronic products. They also need to stop their children from eating foods that are high in sugar, fat and salt. 16. A. taking off B. putting on C. talking about 17. A. health B. ability C. exercise 18. A. spread B. treat C. develop 19. A. risk B. level C. temperature 20. A. good B. healthy C. bad 21. A. result B. cause C. influence 22. A. law B. plan C. problem 23. A. suddenly B. quickly C. early 24. A. physical B. musical C. scientific 25. A. Parents B. Teachers C. Schools 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, most teenagers can’t get on well ____26____ their parents. Some students are ____27____ (worry) about their poor grades at school, they think their parents give them too much ____28____ (press). In fact, some parents are really nervous, they send their kids to different after-school activities. they believe it’s important for their kids ____29____ (learn) more skills, so they push their kids so hard. ____30____, other parents disagree with the above ideas. In ____31____ (they) opinions, kids should spend their free time ____32____ (relax), instead of working hard all the time. Experts say too much pressure is not good for a child’s ____33____ (develop). Although it’s normal to want ____34____ (success) kids, it’s more important to have happy kids. So it’s necessary for parents to have proper ____35____ (communicate) with their children. 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，后两小题英汉互译。 The first forest library in Shanghai recently opened to the public (公众). Readers can relax and read books in the forest library. The forest library was built by Pudong New Area and Shanghai Library. It is known as Read & Joy Forest. The forest library is near Shanghai Library East. It covers an area of 20,546 square meters. Readers can relax themselves in the quiet and comfortable environment. 图书馆里有各种各样的树。 The green spaces are connected by wooden walkways. The library is in the open air. There are many things such as chairs and an information desk. Most of the visitors to the forest library are young people and parents with their children. Having a library in the forest is such a wonderful idea. People enjoy themselves reading in the forest. “I love the fresh air and trees here,” said Wang Tao, a reader of the library. “The library makes it possible to enjoy reading in the natural environment. I feel very relaxed here. I will come back for sure.” 36. What can readers do in the forest library? _____________________________________ 37. Who are most of the visitors to the forest library? _____________________________________ 38. What does Wang Tao love there? _____________________________________ 39. _____________________________________ 40. _____________________________________ 第四部分 写作（满分15分） 41. 英语课上，你班同学就学生应不应该做家务这一话题进行了热烈的讨论，请你根据下面的小提示写一篇短文，陈述同学们的观点，并表达你的想法。 赞同：①develop one’s independence ②make parents happy and relaxed ③feel confident 不赞同：①a waste of time ②it’s parents’ job to do chores 你的想法：…… 写作要求：①语句通顺，书写规范 ②可适当添加内容，使行文流畅 ③不少于80个单词 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年上学期八年级英语期中质量检测试卷 考试时量：100分钟 满分:100分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。 1. What will the boy move? A. A box. B. A desk. C. A basket. 2. What is the girl's brother doing now? A. Cleaning the window. B. Practicing basketball. C. Playing the guitar. 3. What was the boy doing at nine last night? A. He was making a phone call. B. He was sleeping. C. He was watching TV. 4. What's the matter with the boy? A. He hurt his leg. B. He cut his finger. C. His head hurts. 5. Where are they? A. In the hospital. B. In the school. C. In the library. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。 听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. Why does Maria look worried? A. She didn't pass the English exam. B. She couldn't get on with her teacher. C. She argued with her parents. 7. What does the man advise Maria to do? A. Take an after-school class. B. Use an English learning app. C. Talk to her English teacher. 听第七段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. What's wrong with Mrs. White? A. She has a toothache. B. She has a headache. C. She has a cold. 9. How often should Mrs. White take the medicine? A. Twice a day. B. Three times a day. C. Every four hours. 听第八段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What is Tom's problem? A. His knees get hurt. B. He always eats too much. C. He is getting fat. 11. How is Tom going to get some exercise? A. By walking. B. By running C. By swimming. 听第九段对话，回答第12至14小题。 12. When did the accident happen? A. At 7:40 am. B. At 8:00 am. C. At 8:30 am. 13. What was the boy doing when the accident happened? A. Crossing the street. B. Waiting for a bus. C. Playing with his phone. 14. What color is the car? A. Blue. B. Red. C. Black. 听第十段对话，回答第15至17小题。 15. What does the boy want to do？ A. To invite his friends for dinner. B. To hang out with his friends. C. To do his homework with his friends. 16. What should the boy do? A. Do the dishes. B. Sweep the floor. C. Clean the living room. 17. What is the woman going to buy? A. Some vegetables. B. Some meat. C. Some snacks. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20小题。 18. Who does Happy Homes help? A. Old people. B. Homeless children. C. Disabled people. 19. What should the volunteers be good at? A. Selling houses. B. Cleaning houses. C. Painting houses. 20. How many volunteers does Happy Homes need? A. Forty. B. Fifty. C. Sixty. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A In the morning, Daniel and Peter finished their breakfast quickly. They put on their school uniforms, took their school bags and walked quickly to the bus stop. They had to wait for their school bus as usual. They waited for half an hour but the bus didn’t come. The two brothers were starting to get worried. They did not want to be late for school. Just then, Daniel’s classmate, Ben, came with a football on his bike. They were surprised to see that Ben wasn’t in his school uniform. Ben stopped in front of the two brothers and asked, “Where are you going?” “To school,” replied Peter quickly. “Why aren’t you ready for school, Ben?” Daniel asked. “Have you forgotten that today is a school holiday?” laughed Ben. “We have no lessons today!” When Daniel and Peter told their mother about it, they all laughed. At last, the brothers joined Ben in playing football in the field nearby. What a special morning! 1. How did Daniel and Peter feel when their school bus didn’t come? A. Angry. B. Lonely. C. Worried. 2. Why were the two brothers surprised? A. Because Ben was a football fan. B. Because Ben wasn’t in his school uniform. C. Because Ben had a bicycle. 3. The bus didn’t come because _______. A. the weather was bad B. the driver was sick C. it was a school holiday 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲Daniel和Peter因等不到校车而感到担心，他们看到Ben没有穿校服，一问才知道这一天休假，不用去上学。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“They waited for half an hour but the bus didn’t come. The two brothers were starting to get worried.”可知校车没来让Daniel和Peter开始感到担心。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They were surprised to see that Ben wasn’t in his school uniform.”可知，他们感到惊讶的是Ben没有穿校服。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“‘Have you forgotten that today is a school holiday?’ laughed Ben. ‘We have no lessons today!’”可知，校车没有来是因为今天学校放假。故选C。 B China is a nation of etiquette (礼仪). Chinese people are among the most hospitable people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests. When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks like biscuits or candy. Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you feel lonely. At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you. Chinese people treat (款待) their guests with a big meal. They always present more food than the guest can eat. On the table, the guests must be the first to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprises a western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors, which won’t happen at western tables. The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home. As you are done eating, the host usually says, “It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have more.” Although you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl. Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius (孔子) said thousands of years ago: To meet friends from afar How happy we are! 4. What does the underlined word “hospitable” mean in this passage? A. 好客的 B. 勤劳的 C. 朴实的 5. Why does a western visitor feel surprised when the host picks food for him? A. Because he thinks it’s not polite. B. Because he thinks it’s not necessary. C. Because it won’t happen in western countries. 6. What the Chinese family do for the guests is to _______. A. make them feel at home B. show their wealth C. make them feel uncomfortable 7. What’s the meaning of the words by Confucius at the end of the passage? A. 学而时习之，不亦说乎？ B. 有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？ C. 人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎？ 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国人的热情好客传统及其具体表现，包括待客礼仪、餐桌习惯等，并引用孔子名言强调这一文化特质。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第1段“If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests.”可知，如果外国人去拜访一个中国家庭，他们会对他们作为客人所受到的热情感到惊讶。由此可知，中国人是热情好客的，“hospitable”与“好客的”意思相近。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Perhaps one of the things that surprises a western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors, which won’t happen at western tables.”可知，也许最让西方客人感到惊讶的一件事是，中国主人喜欢为客人挑选食物，这在西方餐桌上是不会发生的。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home”可知，中国人的行为目的是让客人宾至如归。故选A。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章最后孔子的话“To meet friends from afar. How happy we are!”及中文注释“孔子”可知，此句对应《论语》名句“有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？”。故选B。 C One day in a restaurant, the American writer Anne Herbert wrote this sentence on a piece of paper: “Random (任意的) actions of kindness.” Later she repeated it in an interview on a TV show, and it soon caught people’s eyes and made people think about how small “kind” actions could make our daily lives better. One rainy night, a woman was standing at a bus stop waiting for the bus. A man came by on a motorcycle and offered to give her a ride. Of course, the woman said no. It would be crazy to accept a ride from a stranger on a motorcycle. Suddenly the man reached out and put a 50-dollar bill in her hand. He said, “Please take a taxi. It hurts me to see you standing here in the rain.” Before she could refuse, he left quickly on his motorcycle. Kind actions can be contagious. Once, a woman was going through a toll station (收费站) on a highway. Instead of paying for one ticket, she asked for two. She said to the toll collector (收费员), “The second ticket is for the car behind me.” She didn’t know the person in that car. She just did it without thinking more. So when the next car came up, the toll collector said to the driver, “You don’t have to pay. The woman in the blue car just paid for you.” The driver was so surprised that he decided to pay for the person behind him. This continued with 14 drivers that day. So just imagine: What the world will be like if we all practice random actions of kindness from time to time? 8. When the man on the motorcycle offered to give a ride, the woman probably felt he is ________. A. helpful B. friendly C. strange 9. The underlined word “contagious” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________” in Chinese. A. 有感染力的 B. 有用的 C. 有生机的 10. One of the features (特征) of “random actions of kindness” is ________. A. it’s necessary to take time to plan for it B. you should wait for a proper time to do it C. to do something good without thinking 11. Which of the following best ends the passage? A. We will not only give, but also get a lot from those stories. B. It helps us understand why people help each other. C. Have you ever done any random actions of kindness? 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国作家Anne Herbert在纸上写了“任意的善举”，结果吸引人们思考，小的善举可以让我们的日常生活更美好，并举例作了说明。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A man came by on a motorcycle and offered to give her a ride. Of course, the woman said no. It would be crazy to accept a ride from a stranger on a motorcycle.”可知，骑摩托车的男士主动提供搭便车，女士拒绝了，并且感到奇怪。故选C。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The driver was so surprised that he decided to pay for the person behind him. This continued with 14 drivers that day.”可知，一个女人在高速公路上经过一个收费站，她付了两张票，而这种帮助陌生人付票的行为持续了14个人，因此contagious意为“有感染力的”。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据Random“任意，随意的”可以推测，任意的友好行为的特征是不假思索的做好事。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Random actions of kindness.”和“What the world will be like if we all practice random actions of kindness from time to time?”可知，结尾询问如果我们都时不时地做些善事，这个世界会变成什么样子？可推知，C选项“你曾经做过什么随意的善举吗？”以一个问句作为结尾可以很好地收尾。故选C。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Doing exercise is very important for everyone. But it can be a little different to keep an exercise plan when winter comes. ____12____ Do you have the same problem? I’ll tell you what you can do to change the situation. To stay active during the winter, you should first make it as easy as possible to do your exercise. ____13____ The following advice will give you some ideas for making winter exercise more comfortable and more enjoyable. ____14____ If you want to exercise outside, you might keep the clothes in the dryer (烘干机) for a few minutes before that. It’s often harder to get warmed up when it’s cold outside. Putting on clothes fresh from the dryer is just one way to get your body warm. Take a hot shower. If it’s really cold outside, you might even try a quick shower to get you warm before you do exercise. Walk indoors. ____15____ To get out of cold weather of winter, you can simply walk indoors. Probably in the living area of your room. Walking indoors makes you feel safe and gives you a dry and warm temperature to do it. A. Wear warm clothes. B. Walking is a good way to stay healthy. C. Put your sports clothes in the dryer. D. The cold weather makes you want to stay in your warm bed. E. Second, make something different before you lose interest in doing exercise. 【答案】12. D 13. E 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了在天气寒冷的冬季，如何通过简单的措施和选择来保持规律的锻炼习惯，以及如何让冬季运动变得更舒适和有趣的建议。 【12题详解】 根据“But it can be a little different to keep a exercise plan when winter comes.”可知，冬天来临时保持锻炼计划可能会有所不同；根据“Do you have the same problem?”可知，空处应提到冬天的寒冷导致运动困难，D选项“寒冷的天气让你想待在温暖的床上”符合语境。故选D。 【13题详解】 根据“To stay active during the winter, you should first make it as easy as possible to do your exercise”可知，为了在冬天保持活跃，你应该首先让锻炼尽可能容易。E选项“其次，在你对运动失去兴趣之前做一些不同的事情”符合语境，second与前文first衔接自然。故选E。 【14题详解】 根据“If you want to exercise outside, you might keep the clothes in the dryer (烘干机) for a few minutes before that...Putting on clothes fresh from the dryer is just one way to get your body warm.”可知，如果你想在外面锻炼，你可以在那之前把衣服放在烘干机里几分钟；穿上刚从烘干机里拿出来的衣服只是保暖的一种方法。由此可知，空处作为该段主题句，与“烘干衣服”有关，C选项“把你的运动衣放进烘干机”符合语境。故选C。 【15题详解】 根据“Walk indoors...To get out of cold weather of winter, you can simply walk in door”可知，建议在室内行走，B选项“走路是保持健康的好方法”符合语境，介绍在室内行走的好处。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题给A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A recent survey shows that 16 percent of Chinese children are overweight More and more children in China are ____16____ weight. Being too fat is bad for children’s ____17____. Overweight children are more likely to ____18____ some illnesses at a younger age, which may lead to a higher ____19____ of early death. Kids are overweight because they have ____20____ habits in their diet and lifestyle. Too much schoolwork and greater use of electronic (电子的) products could also be a possible ____21____. The government has worked out a ____22____ to control the obesity (肥胖). According to the plan, teachers should not allow their classes to begin too ____23____ or last too late. Instead, they should make sure that students have enough ____24____ activities. For example, primary and middle school students should have at least three hours of exercise each week. ____25____ should control their children’s use of electronic products. They also need to stop their children from eating foods that are high in sugar, fat and salt. 16. A. taking off B. putting on C. talking about 17. A. health B. ability C. exercise 18. A. spread B. treat C. develop 19. A. risk B. level C. temperature 20. A. good B. healthy C. bad 21. A. result B. cause C. influence 22. A. law B. plan C. problem 23. A. suddenly B. quickly C. early 24. A. physical B. musical C. scientific 25. A. Parents B. Teachers C. Schools 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。通过调查数据说明中国儿童肥胖问题，分析其危害和成因，并介绍政府的应对措施。 【16题详解】 句意：越来越多中国儿童正在增重。 taking off脱下；putting on增加； talking about谈论。根据前文“A recent survey shows that 16 percent of Chinese children are overweight.”可知，越来越多中国儿童体重增加，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：肥胖对儿童的健康有害。 health健康；ability能力；exercise锻炼。根据下文“some illnesses at a younger age”可知，肥胖对健康有害，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：体重超标的儿童更有可能在较小的年龄患上某些疾病，这可能会导致较高的早死风险。 spread传播；treat治疗；develop患病。根据“Overweight children are more likely to...some illnesses at a younger age”可知，此处表达体重超标的儿童更有可能在较小的年龄患上某些疾病，develop illness“生病”，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：体重超标的儿童更有可能在较小的年龄患上某些疾病，这可能会导致较高的早死风险。 risk风险；level水平；temperature温度。根据“which may lead to a higher...of early death.”可知，此处指早死的风险很高，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：孩子们超重是因为他们在饮食和生活方式上有坏习惯。 good好的； healthy健康的；bad坏的。根据“Kids are overweight because they have...habits in their diet and lifestyle”可知，孩子们超重是因为他们在饮食和生活方式上有坏习惯。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：过多的课业和更多地使用电子产品也可能是原因之一。 result结果；cause原因；influence影响。根据“Too much schoolwork and greater use of electronic (电子的) products could also be a possible...”可知，过多的课业和更多地使用电子产品也可能是超重的原因之一。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：政府已经制定了一项控制肥胖的计划。 law法律；plan计划；problem问题。根据下文“According to the plan”可知，政府制定了计划，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：根据该计划，教师不应过早或过晚开始上课。 suddenly突然地；quickly迅速地；early早地。根据“teachers should not allow their classes to begin too...or last too late”可知，教师不允许过早或过晚开始上课。故选C。 24题详解】 句意：相反，他们应该确保学生有足够的体育活动。 physical身体的；musical音乐的；scientific科学的。根据“students have enough...activities”可知，学生应该有足够的体能运动，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：父母应控制儿童使用电子产品。 Parents父母；Teachers教师；Schools学校。根据下文“They also need to stop their children from eating foods that are high in sugar, fat and salt.”可知，此处建议父母应该控制儿童使用电子产品。故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, most teenagers can’t get on well ____26____ their parents. Some students are ____27____ (worry) about their poor grades at school, they think their parents give them too much ____28____ (press). In fact, some parents are really nervous, they send their kids to different after-school activities. they believe it’s important for their kids ____29____ (learn) more skills, so they push their kids so hard. ____30____, other parents disagree with the above ideas. In ____31____ (they) opinions, kids should spend their free time ____32____ (relax), instead of working hard all the time. Experts say too much pressure is not good for a child’s ____33____ (develop). Although it’s normal to want ____34____ (success) kids, it’s more important to have happy kids. So it’s necessary for parents to have proper ____35____ (communicate) with their children. 【答案】26. with 27. worried 28. pressure 29. to learn 30. However 31. their 32. relaxing 33. development 34. successful 35. communication 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了青少年的课后安排，医生说太多的压力对孩子的发展不好。 【26题详解】 句意：现在，大多数青少年不能和父母相处得很好。get on well with“与……相处融洽”。故填with。 【27题详解】 句意：一些学生担心他们在学校的糟糕成绩，他们认为父母给了他们太大的压力。be worried about“担忧”。故填worried。 【28题详解】 句意：一些学生担心他们在学校的糟糕成绩，他们认为父母给了他们太大的压力。根据“Experts say too much pressure is...”可知，家长给了太大的压力，pressure“压力”符合句意。故填pressure。 【29题详解】 句意：他们认为让孩子学习更多的技能很重要，所以他们对孩子要求很高。本题考查固定句式it’s adj for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事……”。故填to learn。 【30题详解】 句意：然而，其他家长不同意上述观点。根据“other parents disagree with the above ideas”可知，此处表示转折，however“然而”符合语境，句首单词首字母大写。故填However。 【31题详解】 句意：在他们看来，孩子应该花时间放松，而不是一直努力学习。根据“opinions”可知， 此处应用they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”修饰名词。故填their。 【32题详解】 句意：在他们看来，孩子应该花时间放松，而不是一直努力学习。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”。故填relaxing。 【33题详解】 句意：专家说压力太大不利于孩子的发展。根据“child’s”可知，此处要用develop“的名词形式development“发展”。故填development。 【34题详解】 句意：虽然想要一个成功的孩子很正常，但更重要的是要有一个快乐的孩子。根据“kids”可知，此处应用success的形容词successful“成功的”作定语。故填successful。 【35题详解】 句意：因此，父母与孩子进行适当的沟通是必要的。根据“proper”可知，此处应用communicate的名词形式communication。故填communication。 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，后两小题英汉互译。 The first forest library in Shanghai recently opened to the public (公众). Readers can relax and read books in the forest library. The forest library was built by Pudong New Area and Shanghai Library. It is known as Read & Joy Forest. The forest library is near Shanghai Library East. It covers an area of 20,546 square meters. Readers can relax themselves in the quiet and comfortable environment. 图书馆里有各种各样的树。 The green spaces are connected by wooden walkways. The library is in the open air. There are many things such as chairs and an information desk. Most of the visitors to the forest library are young people and parents with their children. Having a library in the forest is such a wonderful idea. People enjoy themselves reading in the forest. “I love the fresh air and trees here,” said Wang Tao, a reader of the library. “The library makes it possible to enjoy reading in the natural environment. I feel very relaxed here. I will come back for sure.” 36. What can readers do in the forest library? _____________________________________ 37. Who are most of the visitors to the forest library? _____________________________________ 38. What does Wang Tao love there? _____________________________________ 39. _____________________________________ 40. _____________________________________ 【答案】36. Relax and read books. 37. Young people and parents with their children. 38. The fresh air and trees. 39. There are different kinds of trees in the library. 40. 在森林里建一个图书馆真是个绝妙的主意。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了森林图书馆。 【36题详解】 根据“Readers can relax and read books in the forest library.”可知，读者可以在森林图书馆里放松和读书。故填Relax and read books. 【37题详解】 根据“Most of the visitors to the forest library are young people and parents with their children.”可知，大多数来森林图书馆的游客都是年轻人和带着孩子的父母。故填Young people and parents with their children. 【38题详解】 根据“I love the fresh air and trees here”可知，王涛喜欢图书馆里的新鲜的空气和树木。故填The fresh air and trees. 【39题详解】 分析中文句子，“有”可用there be句型表示，different kinds of“各种各样的”修饰trees“树”，be动词要用are，in the library“在图书馆里”作地点状语。故填There are different kinds of trees in the library. 【40题详解】 本句为肯定陈述句，时态为一般现在时。Having a library“拥有一个图书馆”动名词作主语；in the forest“在森林里”；such a wonderful idea“绝妙的主意”。故填：在森林里建一个图书馆真是个绝妙的主意。 第四部分 写作（满分15分） 41. 英语课上，你班同学就学生应不应该做家务这一话题进行了热烈的讨论，请你根据下面的小提示写一篇短文，陈述同学们的观点，并表达你的想法。 赞同：①develop one’s independence ②make parents happy and relaxed ③feel confident 不赞同：①a waste of time ②it’s parents’ job to do chores 你想法：…… 写作要求：①语句通顺，书写规范 ②可适当添加内容，使行文流畅 ③不少于80个单词 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Recently, our class had a discussion about whether students should do chores or not. Some students agree that students should do chores. They think students can develop independence and learn life skills. It also makes parents feel happy and relaxed when children can share chores. Moreover, finishing chores can give students a sense of confidence. However, other students disagree. They believe doing chores is a waste of time. They also argue that chores are the parents’ job, and students should spend more time on their lessons. In my opinion, doing chores not only teaches us responsibility but also helps us learn to manage our time better. By sharing household tasks, we can build a stronger relationship with our family and develop important life skills for the future. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：这是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要采用“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据写作要点展开，适当补充，注意条理清晰和语法正确。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍赞同学生做家务的理由； 第二步，介绍不赞同学生做家务的理由； 第三步，介绍自己对于做家务的感想。 [亮点词汇] ①have a discussion讨论 ②spend more time on sth多花时间在某事上 ③not only...but also...不仅……而且…… ④manage our time better更好地管理时间 [高分句型] It also makes parents feel happy and relaxed when children can share chores.（when引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$