精品解析：贵州省铜仁市沿河县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

沿河土家族自治县2023-2024学年度第二学期期中学科素养提升训练 八年级英语 试题 （卷面分值：150分 检测时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，共五个部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟，考试形式为闭卷。 2.请在答题卡相应位置作答，在试题卷上答题视为无效。 3.选择题均为单项选择，错选、漏选、多选均不得分。 第一部分 听力（共五节，30个小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听对话，选择相应的图片。（读一遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听句子，选择最佳应答。（读一遍） 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I will. B. Yes, I’d love to. C. Yes, I can. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a month. B. Seven days ago. C. In five days. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I don’t feel very well. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Here you are. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It tastes delicious. B. It’s relaxing. C. It’s wonderful. 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. What a pity! B. Sounds great! C. You’re welcome. 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s Monday. B. At five o’ clock. C. April 29th. 第三节 听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。（读两遍） 13. Bill and his classmates will go on a visit to Mount Fanjing ________. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A by bus B. by train C. on foot 14. The man got there at ________. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 9:45 B. 10:00 C. 10:15 15. The two speakers are ________. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Teacher and student B. Mother and son C. Doctor and patient 16. The two speakers are probably ________. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. in a supermarket B. in a bank C. in a restaurant 17. Tom and Sally are talking about ________. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. the film B. the music C. the subject 18. The girl may mean (意思是) that ________. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She will wash clothes B. She won’t go fishing C. She doesn’t want to go fishing 第四节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。（读两遍） 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. What does Alice plan to do this Sunday? A. Watch a movie. B. Meet her uncle. C. Do her homework. 20. Who will Henry meet at the train station this Sunday? A. His aunt. B. His uncle. C. Lily. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 21. How long will Steve stay in Shanghai? A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For four days. 22. Who will go with the children? A. Steve’s father. B. Tom’s father. C. Daniel’s mother. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 23. What does the man do? A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A reporter. 24. How much is the double room a day? A. ¥120. B. ¥150. C. ¥180. 听短文，完成表中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。（读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Class Trip Time On ____25____ morning Place to visit The ____26____ Why to visit Learn about the cinema and how they make films. When to meet At ____27____ o’clock in the morning How to go By ____28____ The cost ____29____ dollars each. What to take Take a pen and a notebook. Don’t ____30____ food for lunch. 第二部分 完形（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A. lesson B. at C. so D. the E. again F. a In a small village, there lived a man. He was smart but lazy, and he never worked. So he had a hard life. The villagers often gave him some useful things, ____31____ the man could live with those things. One day, the man begged (乞讨) from door to door ____32____. He wanted some food. Luckily, he got a larger bag of flour (面粉). After he went home, he put the flour into a large jar (罐子) and moved it near his bed. Then he went to sleep. In his dream, he sold the flour ____33____ a very good price. With the money, he bought a cow, and its milk brought him more money. He was so happy that he danced in his sleep. But he hit ____34____ jar of flour, and the flour spilt (洒出). The man woke and he felt so bad. This thing taught him a ____35____: no one can live a good life if they don’t work. From then on, he worked hard. 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项 Everybody may get unhappy. That’s ___36___ people eat a lot of junk food or spend lots of money on clothes. They think that these things will make them ___37___ happy! In fact, it is easy to ___38___ happiness, if you just learn to be a giver. First of all, giving money and food to the poor (贫穷的) people is a good thing to do. It ___39___ bring more happiness than anything else. Think about this: a boy has nothing, you give ___40___ some food or candy, and then you’ll see a big smile on his face. If you give your ___41___ to those people in need, you will feel happy after you help them. Maybe you’ll find this is the happiest time of your life. Finally, spending time with your family is also necessary though you are so busy that you don’t have ___42___ time to meet them every week. The happiest people don’t think of what they can get ___43___ others. However, the unhappiest people are always asking for something and never ___44___ about others. So my dear friends, start the habit of being a Big Giver, and then you will know one of the ___45___ to live a happy life. 36. A. because B. why C. how 37. A. feel B. sound C. taste 38. A. get B. make C. give 39. A. should B. may C. need 40. A. he B. him C. his 41. A. foot B. head C. hand 42. A. very B. many C. enough 43. A. to B. from C. for 44. A. care B. talk C. know 45. A. kinds B. ways C. friends 第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共12个小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出各题的最佳选项。 A The Summer Holiday Travel From May 1st to May 4th Students in Yanhe Minority Senior High School will have a four-day travel in Guiyang. Day 1: Guiyang →Xiaoqikong Scenic Spot →Libo County Set out by taking a direct bus. Bus ticket price: 120 yuan per adult (成年人) and half price for a child Day 2: Libo County →Daqikong Scenic Spot →Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village Day 3: Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village→Zhenyuan Town→ Jiangkou County Day 4: Jiangkou County → Mount Fanjing → Guiyang Come back to Guiyang by taking the high-speed rail (高铁). For more information, call 2234891 46. How much will three children spend in going to Xiaoqikong Scenic Spot by bus? A. 60 yuan. B. 120 yuan. C. 180 yuan. 47. Which place can children visit on May 3rd? A. Daqikong Scenic Spot. B. Zhenyuan Town. C. Mount Fanjing. 48. How will the children come back to Guiyang on the last day? A. B. C. 49. Where is this material (材料) most probably from? A. A school magazine (杂志). B. A sports report (报告). C. A storybook. B Bullying (霸凌) is a serious problem at school. It makes students feel lonely, unhappy and afraid. It makes them feel like there must be something wrong with them. It even makes some kids not want to go to school or play outside. In other words, it’s very important not to let bullying ruin (毁坏) your life! Okay, so there you are, and someone is bullying you. What do you do “in the Moment”? ●Ignore (忽略) the bully (霸凌者). Don’t even look him. Walk right past him if you can. ●Don’t cry or get angry. Even if you are feeling really hurt, don’t let it show. That’s the bully’s goal. You can talk about or write down what happens later. ●Turn and walk away, or run if you have to. Go to a place where the adult (成年人) is. ●Remember that you are not the one with the problem. It’s the bully who has the problem. ●If you’re being called names (咒骂) or teased (戏弄), imagine that you’re inside a huge fish tank (缸) filled with white fog. Nothing touches you. Think of the worst things that a bully can say to you, and then let the fog eat them up. ●If you are being bulled again and again, there’s one “Most Important Thing” you should do: Talk to an adult. Start with your parents. If the bullying happens at school, make sure your parents discuss it with school leaders, not with the parents of the bully. Make it clear to the adult that you are really upset by what’s going on. This is really true if the bullying is verbal (言语) bullying. 50. The writer develops the bad influences (影响) of bullying in Paragraph 1 by ________. A giving examples B. asking questions C. telling stories 51. What’s the bully’s goal (目的) according to the passage? A. It is to make you want to go to school. B. It is to make you want to play outside. C. It is to make you upset. 52. How many pieces of advice does the writer give in this passage? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. 53. The writer writes this passage to tell us ________. A. how to deal with bullying B. the reasons of bullying C. the the influences (影响) of bullying C Small talks are also called chitchat (闲聊). People have some chitchats when they wait in line at the store or at family events. Workers, truck drivers and cooks are reported to be the unhappiest people every year. That’s because all of them have few small talks. Some people dislike small talks. They think small talk is a waste of time. However, scientists think that talking with others is important to our mental (心理的) health. We can get happiness through talking. How many talks do we need to be happy? Scientists did a study with some university students for four days. Then they grouped the talks they heard as either “small talks” or “serious talks”. Scientists found the happiest students had about twice as many “serious talks” as the unhappiest ones. Small talks made up only 10% of their conversations. So does this mean small talks are useless? Of course not. And scientists think they can help us build and improve relationships. In one study, scientists divided (分开) one hundred people in Chicago into two groups. They told the first group to talk with others on their way to work. They told the second group to do whatever they usually would do. The report showed that the first group was happier than the second group. Scientists also found that when people smiled at or spoke with their bus drivers, they felt a greater sense of belonging (归属感). So go ahead and don’t be shy! Small talks could be good for you and help you make more friends. It isn’t always bad for you to talk with others. 54. Workers, truck drivers and cooks are unhappy because they don’t ________. A smile at others B. study in the university C. have enough small talks 55. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)? A. Serious talks. B. Small talks. C. The sense of belonging. 56. What is the correct structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1) A. B. C. 57. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Way to Be Glad B. Friends Are Important C. People’s Mental Health 第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 To our joy, International Workers’ Day is just coming. That’s to say, we will have a 5-day holiday. ____58____ In fact, International Workers’ Day, which we also call May Day or Labor Day, falls on 1st May. ____59____ So people from more than 80 countries hold celebration activities on this day. On 1st May, 1886, a large strike (罢工) and demonstration (游行) happened in America, and 35,000 persons took part in it. Then the police repressed (压制) it and two people were shot (被射击). What’s more, more people died because of the confrontation (对抗) between the government and the people. ____60____ This was the predecessor (前身) of the International Labor Day. In July, 1889, the Second International held a meeting in Paris and decided to set 1st May as the International Labor Day. ____61____ On 1st May 1920, Chinese people held the first commemorative (纪念的) activity. A lot of cities held large demonstrations and gatherings (集会). On the eve of the International Labor Day in1921, Li Ming wrote a song named The May Day Memorial Song and it spread (传播) all over China. Since 1949, the model workers have been elected (被选举) on the International Labor Day every year. They are advanced (先进的) workers and great representatives (代表) of the working class (工人阶级). The spirit of the model workers is an important part of Chinese great national spirit. Developing and expanding the model workers and the spirit of them can promote the development of the society. From 1998 to 2007, people in China had a seven-day holiday. People called it the golden week. But the holiday has changed from 7 days to 3 days since 2007, and it is called small golden week. ____62____ Many people choose to travel during this time. No matter (无论) how you choose to celebrate Labor Day, it is important to remember the hard work and sacrifices (牺牲) made by workers to make our world a better place. Take time to appreciate (感激) the people who work behind the scenes to make our lives easier and more comfortable. Happy International Workers’ Day! A. The first celebration of the International Labor Day in China was in 1918. B. It is the holiday of the working people all over the world. C. But how much do you know about International Workers’ Day? D. Let’s celebrate it together! E. To remember the great labor movement, the protests (抗议) of workers happened all over the world. F. It is time for people to have a rest from work and spend time with family and friends. 第三节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空或回答问题。（第1题至第4题每空不超过3个词，第5题用完整句子回答问题） According to a scientific study, when people feel nervous, their brains are trying to tell them that they are in danger. In fact, their brains are trying to tell them that they need to do some things. They should keep themselves in a safe situation (情况). Anxiety (焦虑) makes people feel uncomfortable and upset. So most people do something to make themselves feel better right now when they feel anxious. The problem is that even though this may work right now, it will make more anxiety later. When you’re feeling anxious, the best way is to do nothing about your anxiety. You should keep doing what you are doing at this moment. Don’t spend a lot of time on the anxiety. Think of it in this way. Imagine you are the CEO of a big company. Your manager comes to you and says, “Boss, we got a big problem at the factory! Lots of machines were broken! We need your help now!” You may replay, “That’s important. I will come down to the factory with you to help solve it.” However, it isn’t a right way to solve the problem. The manager is going to come to ask you for help again when the factory has difficulty with machines next time. So you should say, “That’s your job. You can find out the reason and solve it by yourself.” The next time he’s not going to bother (打扰) you. Your brain works the same way. When you care about anxiety, your brain thinks the situation is very important. So your brain brings more anxiety. Don’t care about anxiety. You can do something relaxing and then you will be comfortable. 63. People’s brains think people are ________ when they feel anxious. 64. People feel ________ with anxiety. 65. The writer advises people not to ________ on the anxiety. 66. The manager should find out the reason and solve it by himself ________ asking the boss for help. 67. When you feel anxious, how do you usually deal with it? _________________________________ 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） 68. 常言道“眼见为实”。 As the saying goes, “To see is ________ ________”. 69. 昨天吉姆跳得没有康康高。 Jim ________ jump so ________ as KangKang yesterday. 70. 我要做完作业才去睡觉。 I ________ go to bed ________ I finish my homework. 71. 由于大雨，他们停止了踢足球。 ________ ________ the heavy rain, they stopped playing football. 72. 如果你放弃，你就会落后。 You ________ fall behind ________ you give up. 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Beijing Opera is one of the Chinese traditional drama (戏剧) art forms (形式) and the largest Chinese opera form. ____73____ (have) a history of about 200 years, it is developed (发展) from many other drama forms, mostly from the local drama “Huiban”.____74____ (it) music and singing came from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei. Beijing Opera was ____75____ (especial) popular in south China during the 18th century. Theatrical (喜剧的) art forms in many other ____76____ (country) do not have singing, dancing and spoken parts together in one single drama. An opera singer, for example, neither dances nor speaks on stage; there are no singing or dancing parts in a modern play; in a dance drama, the dancer doesn’t speak or sing. Traditional Chinese drama, including Beijing Opera, is a kind of entertainment. It ____77____ (own) spoken parts (话白), singing and dancing. Beijing Opera has spread to many other places. Mei Lanfang, one of ____78____ most famous performers of all, was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly successful tours to foreign countries. “You will doubt (怀疑) and sometimes be a little bored (厌倦的), ____79____ you will be interested gradually. You will be strongly attracted to Beijing Opera, even if you know nothing about the drama background.” This is how one traveler described (描述) his ____80____ (one) experience in watching Beijing Opera. Beijing Opera is China’s ____81____ (nation) opera and it is full ____82____ Chinese cultural traditions. Welcome to China and enjoy Beijing Opera! 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 83. “骑行”这一低碳环保的休闲运动受到越来越多大的青睐。“骑行”既是一种运动，又能保护环境，减少污染。请以“Enjoying Cycling”为题，写一篇80词左右的英文短文，介绍骑行的好处和注意事项，并发出倡议。 作文要求： 1.词数80个左右； 2.文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息。 Enjoying Cycling ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 沿河土家族自治县2023-2024学年度第二学期期中学科素养提升训练 八年级英语 试题 （卷面分值：150分 检测时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，共五个部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟，考试形式为闭卷。 2.请在答题卡相应位置作答，在试题卷上答题视为无效。 3.选择题均为单项选择，错选、漏选、多选均不得分。 第一部分 听力（共五节，30个小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听对话，选择相应的图片。（读一遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: I can’t play soccer. Can you teach me? B: Of course. I am good at playing soccer. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you usually drive to work? B: No, I don’t. I usually ride my bike to work. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Look Tom, whose keys are on the desk? B: They are mine. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Look, it’s raining hard. Would you mind closing the window? B: Of course not. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Which subject do you like best, Jim? B: I like history very much. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi Dave, what do you like to do afterschool? B: I like to fly kites with my friends. 第二节 听句子，选择最佳应答。（读一遍） 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I will. B. Yes, I’d love to. C. Yes, I can. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Would you like to see a movie with me this evening? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a month. B. Seven days ago. C. In five days. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How often do you visit your grandparents? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I don’t feel very well. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Here you are. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How are you feeling today, Jane? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It tastes delicious. B. It’s relaxing. C. It’s wonderful. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How does the food taste? 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. What a pity! B. Sounds great! C. You’re welcome. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Let’s go shopping this weekend. 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s Monday. B. At five o’ clock. C. April 29th. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What’s the date today? 第三节 听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。（读两遍） 13. Bill and his classmates will go on a visit to Mount Fanjing ________. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. by bus B. by train C. on foot 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Bill, how shall we go on a visit to Mount Fanjing? B: It’s not far from here. Miss Wang says that we will walk there. 14. The man got there at ________. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 9:45 B. 10:00 C. 10:15 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Oh, it’s already ten o’clock. I’m sorry I was late. B: It’s okay. I just got here fifteen minutes ago. 15. The two speakers are ________. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Teacher and student B. Mother and son C. Doctor and patient 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Darling, get up quickly or you will be late for school. B: Ok. I will get up right now. 16. The two speakers are probably ________. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. in a supermarket B. in a bank C. in a restaurant 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: May I take your order sir? B: Yes, fish with vegetables and a bowl of rice, please. 17. Tom and Sally are talking about ________. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. the film B. the music C. the subject 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Tom, I am not good at Chinese. Could you help me? B: Well, Sally, my English isn’t good either. We can help each other. 18. The girl may mean (意思是) that ________. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She will wash clothes B. She won’t go fishing C. She doesn’t want to go fishing 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Sally. I will go fishing with Jane. Would you like to go with us ? B: Yes, I’d love to, but I’m washing my clothes at the moment. 第四节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。（读两遍） 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. What does Alice plan to do this Sunday? A. Watch a movie. B. Meet her uncle. C. Do her homework. 20. Who will Henry meet at the train station this Sunday? A. His aunt. B. His uncle. C. Lily. 【答案】19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Henry, would you like to go to the movies with me this Sunday? B: I’m sorry Alice. My uncle is coming. I have to meet him at the train station. A: Oh, it’s ok. B: Why don’t you ask Lily? I think she is free this Sunday. A: OK. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 21. How long will Steve stay in Shanghai? A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For four days. 22. Who will go with the children? A. Steve’s father. B. Tom’s father. C. Daniel’s mother. 【答案】21. C 22. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Mom, Tom and Daniel asked me to go on a visit to Shanghai. Can I go with them? B: How long will you stay in Shanghai, Steve? A: We will stay there from Monday to Thursday. Don’t worry about me. I can look after myself well. What’s more, Tom’s father will go with us too. B: All right. Be careful all the way. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 23. What does the man do? A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A reporter. 24. How much is the double room a day? A. ¥120. B. ¥150. C. ¥180. 【答案】23. B 24. C 【解析】 【原文】A: This is Czu Hotel. May I help you? B: I’d like to book a single room . A: I’m sorry. We don’t have a single room. How about a double room? B: I’m a student and I have to think about the cost. How much is a double room? A: The single room is one hundred fifty yuan a day and the double room is only thirty yuan more. B: Ok. A double room for two days. 听短文，完成表中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。（读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Class Trip Time On ____25____ morning Place to visit The ____26____ Why to visit Learn about the cinema and how they make films. When to meet At ____27____ o’clock in the morning How to go By ____28____ The cost ____29____ dollars each. What to take Take a pen and a notebook. Don’t ____30____ food for lunch. 【答案】25. Saturday 26. museum 27. 8##eight 28. bus 29. 8##eight 30. bring 【解析】 【原文】As you know, our class trip is coming, so I want to tell you something we should pay attention to. We are going to visit the museum on Saturday morning. We can learn about the cinema and how they make films there. I think it will be interesting. We are going to start out at 8:15 in the morning by bus. So please meet me at eight o’clock in the morning in the bus stop. Next it’s about the cost, each of us should pay eight dollars. And I will also give you some work to do at the museum. You need to take a pen and a notebook with you to write something down. You don’t need to bring any food with you because we’ll have lunch in the museum restaurant. Of course you can take some water if you like. That’s all. 第二部分 完形（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A. lesson B. at C. so D. the E. again F. a In a small village, there lived a man. He was smart but lazy, and he never worked. So he had a hard life. The villagers often gave him some useful things, ____31____ the man could live with those things. One day, the man begged (乞讨) from door to door ____32____. He wanted some food. Luckily, he got a larger bag of flour (面粉). After he went home, he put the flour into a large jar (罐子) and moved it near his bed. Then he went to sleep. In his dream, he sold the flour ____33____ a very good price. With the money, he bought a cow, and its milk brought him more money. He was so happy that he danced in his sleep. But he hit ____34____ jar of flour, and the flour spilt (洒出). The man woke and he felt so bad. This thing taught him a ____35____: no one can live a good life if they don’t work. From then on, he worked hard. 【答案】31. C 32. E 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个聪明却懒惰、靠村民接济生活的人，在乞讨得到面粉后做梦发家，却因梦中撞翻面粉罐惊醒，此事让他得到不劳动就无法过上好日子的教训，从此努力工作 。 【31题详解】 句意：村民们经常给他一些有用的东西，所以这个人能靠这些东西生活。 根据“The villagers often gave him some…with those things.”可知，此句存在因果关系，前因后果，so意为“所以”，引导结果状语从句，符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：有一天，这个人又挨家挨户乞讨。 根据“One day, the man begged (乞讨) from door to door…”可知，这里说的是，这个人又挨家挨户乞讨，again表示“又；再”，符合此处语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 句意：在他的梦里，他以很好的价格卖掉了面粉。 at a very good price是固定搭配，意为“以很好的价格”，故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：但他撞到了那罐面粉，面粉洒了出来。根据“But he hit…flour spilt”可知，这里特指他之前装面粉的罐子，第二次提到时用定冠词the。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：这件事给了他一个教训：如果不工作，没有人能过上好日子 。 teach sb a lesson是固定短语，意为“给某人一个教训”，这里表示这件事让他得到了教训。故选A。 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项 Everybody may get unhappy. That’s ___36___ people eat a lot of junk food or spend lots of money on clothes. They think that these things will make them ___37___ happy! In fact, it is easy to ___38___ happiness, if you just learn to be a giver. First of all, giving money and food to the poor (贫穷的) people is a good thing to do. It ___39___ bring more happiness than anything else. Think about this: a boy has nothing, you give ___40___ some food or candy, and then you’ll see a big smile on his face. If you give your ___41___ to those people in need, you will feel happy after you help them. Maybe you’ll find this is the happiest time of your life. Finally, spending time with your family is also necessary though you are so busy that you don’t have ___42___ time to meet them every week. The happiest people don’t think of what they can get ___43___ others. However, the unhappiest people are always asking for something and never ___44___ about others. So my dear friends, start the habit of being a Big Giver, and then you will know one of the ___45___ to live a happy life. 36. A. because B. why C. how 37. A. feel B. sound C. taste 38. A. get B. make C. give 39. A. should B. may C. need 40. A. he B. him C. his 41. A. foot B. head C. hand 42. A. very B. many C. enough 43. A. to B. from C. for 44. A. care B. talk C. know 45. A. kinds B. ways C. friends 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. A 39. B 40. B 41. C 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲述了给需要帮助的人们提供帮助，花一些时间陪陪家人都会使你感到快乐，最快乐的人不会去想能从别人身上得到什么，而最不快乐的人总是要求得到一些东西，从来不关心别人。 【36题详解】 句意：这就是为什么人们吃很多垃圾食品，或者花很多钱买衣服。 because因为；why为什么；how怎么样。根据上文中“Everybody may get unhappy…They think that these things will make …happy!”可知，每个人都可能不开心，所以会吃很多垃圾食品，或者花很多钱买衣服，此处使用why，解释吃垃圾食品、花钱买衣服的原因。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：他们认为这些东西会让他们感到开心。 feel感觉；sound听起来；taste尝起来。根据“They think that these things…happy”可知，此处指的是让他们感到开心，故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：实际上，幸福很容易得到，只要你学会做一个给予者。 get得到；make制作；give给。根据“it is easy to…happiness, if you just learn to be a giver”可知，很容易得到幸福。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：它可能比其他任何东西都能带来更多的快乐。 should应该；may可能；need需要。根据“It…bring more happiness than anything else”可知，此处是一种推测，故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：想想看，一个男孩什么都没有，你给他一些食物，或者只是一颗糖，然后你会看到他脸上露出灿烂的笑容。 he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词。根据“a boy has nothing, and you give…some food or candy”可知，此处表示“给这个男孩一些食物”，且此空位于动词give之后，应该用宾格him。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：如果你向那些需要帮助的人伸出手，你会在帮助他们之后感到快乐。 foot脚；head头；hand手。give one’s hand to sb“向某人伸出援手”。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：最后，花时间和家人在一起也是必要的，尽管你很忙，以至于每周都没有足够的时间和他们见面。 very非常；many许多；enough足够的。根据“you don’t have…time to meet them very week”可知，应该是都没有足够的时间和家人见面。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：最快乐的人不会去想他们能从别人身上得到什么。 to到；from来自；for为了。根据“get”可知，此处使用from，表示“从别人身上得到什么”。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：然而，最不快乐的人总是要求一些东西，从来不关心别人。 care关心；talk谈论；know知道。根据“the unhappiest people are always asking for something and never…others.”可知，最不快乐的人从来不关心别人，care about“关心”。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：所以，我亲爱的朋友们，开始养成“慷慨给予”的习惯，然后你就会知道幸福生活的一种方式。 kinds种类；ways方式；friends朋友。根据“you will know one of the…to live a happy life”可知，慷慨给予是幸福生活的一种方式。故选B。 第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共12个小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出各题的最佳选项。 A The Summer Holiday Travel From May 1st to May 4th Students in Yanhe Minority Senior High School will have a four-day travel in Guiyang. Day 1: Guiyang →Xiaoqikong Scenic Spot →Libo County Set out by taking a direct bus. Bus ticket price: 120 yuan per adult (成年人) and half price for a child Day 2: Libo County →Daqikong Scenic Spot →Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village Day 3: Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village→Zhenyuan Town→ Jiangkou County Day 4: Jiangkou County → Mount Fanjing → Guiyang Come back to Guiyang by taking the high-speed rail (高铁). For more information, call 2234891 46. How much will three children spend in going to Xiaoqikong Scenic Spot by bus? A. 60 yuan. B. 120 yuan. C. 180 yuan. 47. Which place can children visit on May 3rd? A. Daqikong Scenic Spot. B. Zhenyuan Town. C. Mount Fanjing. 48. How will the children come back to Guiyang on the last day? A. B. C. 49. Where is this material (材料) most probably from? A. A school magazine (杂志). B. A sports report (报告). C. A storybook. 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. C 49. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了燕禾民族高中学生暑假旅行的行程安排。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“Bus ticket price: 120 yuan per adult and half price for a child”，儿童票价是成人票价一半，即60元。三个儿童的票价就是60×3=180元。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“Day 3: Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village→Zhenyuan Town→Jiangkou County”可知，5月3日（第三天）孩子们可以参观镇远古镇。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“Come back to Guiyang by taking the high - speed rail” 可知，最后一天孩子们乘坐高铁返回贵阳，C选项是高铁的图片。故选C。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。本文是关于燕禾民族高中学生的旅行安排，最有可能来自学校杂志。故选A。 B Bullying (霸凌) is a serious problem at school. It makes students feel lonely, unhappy and afraid. It makes them feel like there must be something wrong with them. It even makes some kids not want to go to school or play outside. In other words, it’s very important not to let bullying ruin (毁坏) your life! Okay, so there you are, and someone is bullying you. What do you do “in the Moment”? ●Ignore (忽略) the bully (霸凌者). Don’t even look him. Walk right past him if you can. ●Don’t cry or get angry. Even if you are feeling really hurt, don’t let it show. That’s the bully’s goal. You can talk about or write down what happens later. ●Turn and walk away, or run if you have to. Go to a place where the adult (成年人) is. ●Remember that you are not the one with the problem. It’s the bully who has the problem. ●If you’re being called names (咒骂) or teased (戏弄), imagine that you’re inside a huge fish tank (缸) filled with white fog. Nothing touches you. Think of the worst things that a bully can say to you, and then let the fog eat them up. ●If you are being bulled again and again, there’s one “Most Important Thing” you should do: Talk to an adult. Start with your parents. If the bullying happens at school, make sure your parents discuss it with school leaders, not with the parents of the bully. Make it clear to the adult that you are really upset by what’s going on. This is really true if the bullying is verbal (言语) bullying. 50. The writer develops the bad influences (影响) of bullying in Paragraph 1 by ________. A. giving examples B. asking questions C. telling stories 51. What’s the bully’s goal (目的) according to the passage? A. It is to make you want to go to school. B. It is to make you want to play outside. C. It is to make you upset. 52. How many pieces of advice does the writer give in this passage? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. 53. The writer writes this passage to tell us ________. A. how to deal with bullying B. the reasons of bullying C. the the influences (影响) of bullying 【答案】50. A 51. C 52. C 53. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了校园霸凌的负面影响，并提供了应对霸凌的具体建议。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据第1段“It makes students feel lonely, unhappy and afraid. It makes them feel like there must be something wrong with them. It even makes some kids not want to go to school or play outside.”可知，作者通过列举霸凌对学生的具体影响来展开论述。故选A。 51题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Don’t cry or get angry. Even if you are feeling really hurt, don’t let it show. That’s the bully’s goal.”可知，霸凌者的目的是让你感到不安。故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“●Ignore (忽略) the bully (霸凌者)....●Don’t cry or get angry. ...●Turn and walk away, or run if you have to...●Remember that you are not the one with the problem....●If you’re being called names (咒骂) or teased (戏弄)...●If you are being bulled again and again...”可知，作者共给出了6条建议。故选C。 【53题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Okay, so there you are, and someone is bullying you. What do you do ‘in the Moment’?”及全文内容，作者主要讲述了如何应对霸凌，提供了具体的建议和方法。故选A。 C Small talks are also called chitchat (闲聊). People have some chitchats when they wait in line at the store or at family events. Workers, truck drivers and cooks are reported to be the unhappiest people every year. That’s because all of them have few small talks. Some people dislike small talks. They think small talk is a waste of time. However, scientists think that talking with others is important to our mental (心理的) health. We can get happiness through talking. How many talks do we need to be happy? Scientists did a study with some university students for four days. Then they grouped the talks they heard as either “small talks” or “serious talks”. Scientists found the happiest students had about twice as many “serious talks” as the unhappiest ones. Small talks made up only 10% of their conversations. So does this mean small talks are useless? Of course not. And scientists think they can help us build and improve relationships. In one study, scientists divided (分开) one hundred people in Chicago into two groups. They told the first group to talk with others on their way to work. They told the second group to do whatever they usually would do. The report showed that the first group was happier than the second group. Scientists also found that when people smiled at or spoke with their bus drivers, they felt a greater sense of belonging (归属感). So go ahead and don’t be shy! Small talks could be good for you and help you make more friends. It isn’t always bad for you to talk with others. 54. Workers, truck drivers and cooks are unhappy because they don’t ________. A. smile at others B. study in the university C. have enough small talks 55. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)? A. Serious talks. B. Small talks. C. The sense of belonging. 56. What is the correct structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1) A. B. C. 57. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Way to Be Glad B. Friends Are Important C. People’s Mental Health 【答案】54. C 55. B 56. C 57. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了闲聊的相关情况，包括人们对其看法、科学家研究表明它与幸福感的关联，以及分组实验体现其能带来幸福感，鼓励人们积极进行闲聊。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Workers, truck drivers and cooks are reported to be the unhappiest people every year. That’s because all of them have few small talks.”可知，工人、卡车司机和厨师不开心是因为他们很少有闲聊。故选C。 【55题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“So does this mean small talks are useless? Of course not.”和“And scientists think they can help us build and improve relationships.”可知，这里的“they”承接上文，指代的是“small talks”，说明闲聊能帮助我们建立和改善人际关系。故选B。 【56题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段引出闲聊的话题，介绍人们对闲聊的不同看法以及科学家认为交谈对心理健康重要；第二段通过研究说明闲聊和严肃交谈与幸福的关系；第三段通过分组实验表明交流能带来幸福感；第四段总结，鼓励人们进行闲聊。整体是总分总的结构，故选C。 【57题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕闲聊展开，讲述闲聊对人们幸福感的影响，表明闲聊是一种能让人开心的方式。故选A。 第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 To our joy, International Workers’ Day is just coming. That’s to say, we will have a 5-day holiday. ____58____ In fact, International Workers’ Day, which we also call May Day or Labor Day, falls on 1st May. ____59____ So people from more than 80 countries hold celebration activities on this day. On 1st May, 1886, a large strike (罢工) and demonstration (游行) happened in America, and 35,000 persons took part in it. Then the police repressed (压制) it and two people were shot (被射击). What’s more, more people died because of the confrontation (对抗) between the government and the people. ____60____ This was the predecessor (前身) of the International Labor Day. In July, 1889, the Second International held a meeting in Paris and decided to set 1st May as the International Labor Day. ____61____ On 1st May 1920, Chinese people held the first commemorative (纪念的) activity. A lot of cities held large demonstrations and gatherings (集会). On the eve of the International Labor Day in1921, Li Ming wrote a song named The May Day Memorial Song and it spread (传播) all over China. Since 1949, the model workers have been elected (被选举) on the International Labor Day every year. They are advanced (先进的) workers and great representatives (代表) of the working class (工人阶级). The spirit of the model workers is an important part of Chinese great national spirit. Developing and expanding the model workers and the spirit of them can promote the development of the society. From 1998 to 2007, people in China had a seven-day holiday. People called it the golden week. But the holiday has changed from 7 days to 3 days since 2007, and it is called small golden week. ____62____ Many people choose to travel during this time. No matter (无论) how you choose to celebrate Labor Day, it is important to remember the hard work and sacrifices (牺牲) made by workers to make our world a better place. Take time to appreciate (感激) the people who work behind the scenes to make our lives easier and more comfortable. Happy International Workers’ Day! A. The first celebration of the International Labor Day in China was in 1918. B. It is the holiday of the working people all over the world. C. But how much do you know about International Workers’ Day? D. Let’s celebrate it together! E. To remember the great labor movement, the protests (抗议) of workers happened all over the world. F. It is time for people to have a rest from work and spend time with family and friends. 【答案】58. C 59. B 60. E 61. A 62. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了国际劳动节的日期、起源，包括美国相关劳工运动及确立过程，还讲述了中国庆祝国际劳动节的情况，如首次纪念活动、相关歌曲以及假期变化等，呼吁人们铭记劳动者贡献并感恩 。 【58题详解】 根据“International Workers’ Day is just coming. That’s to say, We will have a 5-day holiday.”可知，前文提到五一劳动节即将到来，大家会有5天假期，此句后开始介绍国际劳动节相关知识。C选项“但你对国际劳动节了解多少呢？”起到承上启下的作用，引出后文对国际劳动节的介绍。故选C。 【59题详解】 根据“In fact, International Workers’ Day…celebration activities on this day.”可知，前文介绍国际劳动节在5月1日，后文说80多个国家的人在这天举行庆祝活动。B选项“它是全世界劳动人民的节日”能解释为什么很多国家的人会庆祝，符合逻辑。故选B。 【60题详解】 根据“On 1st May, 1886, a large strike (罢工) and…predecessor (前身) of the International Labor Day.”可知，前文讲述了1886年美国罢工游行及冲突事件，后文提到这是国际劳动节的前身。E选项“为了纪念这次伟大的劳工运动，世界各地都发生了工人抗议活动”能将前后内容衔接起来，故选E。 【61题详解】 根据“On 1st May 1920, Chinese people held the first commemorative (纪念的) activity.”可知，后文开始讲述中国庆祝国际劳动节的情况。A选项“中国首次庆祝国际劳动节是在1918年”符合语境。故选A。 【62题详解】 根据“From 1998 to 2007, people in China had a seven-day holiday…remember the hard work and sacrifices (牺牲) made by workers to make our world a better place.”可知，前文提到中国劳动节假期天数的变化，后文说很多人选择在这个时候旅行。F选项“这是人们从工作中休息，与家人和朋友共度时光的时候”能解释人们在劳动节假期的活动，符合语境。故选F。 第三节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空或回答问题。（第1题至第4题每空不超过3个词，第5题用完整句子回答问题） According to a scientific study, when people feel nervous, their brains are trying to tell them that they are in danger. In fact, their brains are trying to tell them that they need to do some things. They should keep themselves in a safe situation (情况). Anxiety (焦虑) makes people feel uncomfortable and upset. So most people do something to make themselves feel better right now when they feel anxious. The problem is that even though this may work right now, it will make more anxiety later. When you’re feeling anxious, the best way is to do nothing about your anxiety. You should keep doing what you are doing at this moment. Don’t spend a lot of time on the anxiety. Think of it in this way. Imagine you are the CEO of a big company. Your manager comes to you and says, “Boss, we got a big problem at the factory! Lots of machines were broken! We need your help now!” You may replay, “That’s important. I will come down to the factory with you to help solve it.” However, it isn’t a right way to solve the problem. The manager is going to come to ask you for help again when the factory has difficulty with machines next time. So you should say, “That’s your job. You can find out the reason and solve it by yourself.” The next time he’s not going to bother (打扰) you. Your brain works the same way. When you care about anxiety, your brain thinks the situation is very important. So your brain brings more anxiety. Don’t care about anxiety. You can do something relaxing and then you will be comfortable. 63. People’s brains think people are ________ when they feel anxious. 64. People feel ________ with anxiety. 65. The writer advises people not to ________ on the anxiety. 66. The manager should find out the reason and solve it by himself ________ asking the boss for help. 67. When you feel anxious, how do you usually deal with it? _________________________________ 【答案】63. in danger 64. uncomfortable and upset 65. spend much time 66. instead of 67 I usually listen to music to relax myself. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了人们焦虑时大脑的反应机制，指出焦虑会让人不适，很多人当下采取的缓解焦虑方式存在问题。作者建议当感到焦虑时，最好的办法是不关注焦虑，继续做当下的事，还通过公司老板与经理的例子类比说明过度关注焦虑会带来更多焦虑，做些放松的事能让人舒适。 【63题详解】 根据原文“When people feel nervous, their brains are trying to tell them that they are in danger.” 可知，当人们感到焦虑时大脑反应和紧张时类似，大脑认为人们处于危险中。故填in danger。 【64题详解】 根据原文“Anxiety makes people feel uncomfortable and upset.” 可知，人们焦虑时会感觉不舒服和心烦意乱。故填uncomfortable and upset。 【65题详解】 根据原文“Don’t spend a lot of time on the anxiety.”可知，作者建议人们不要在焦虑上花费大量时间。故填spend much time。 【66题详解】 根据原文“So you should say, ‘That’s your job. You can find out the reason and solve it by yourself.’” 可知，经理应该自己找出原因并解决问题，而不是向老板求助，instead of表示“而不是”。故填instead of。 【67题详解】 开放性问答，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I usually listen to music to relax myself. 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） 68. 常言道“眼见为实”。 As the saying goes, “To see is ________ ________”. 【答案】 ①. to ②. believe 【解析】 【详解】谚语“眼见为实”的英文是“To see is to believe”，不定式作表语。故填to；believe。 69. 昨天吉姆跳得没有康康高。 Jim ________ jump so ________ as KangKang yesterday. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. high 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此句为否定句，时态为一般过去时，应借助助动词didn’t，其后接动词原形；so+形容词/副词原级+as“……和……一样”，high“高地”，副词。故填didn’t；high。 70. 我要做完作业才去睡觉。 I ________ go to bed ________ I finish my homework. 【答案】 ①. won’t ②. until 【解析】 【详解】根据所给句子的中文意思以及英文句子的结构可知，这里应使用“not…until…”结构，意为“直到……才……”。 句子时态为一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”，否定形式为“won’t + 动词原形”。故填won’t；until。 71. 由于大雨，他们停止了踢足球。 ________ ________ the heavy rain, they stopped playing football. 【答案】 ①. Because ②. of 【解析】 【详解】because of“由于”，故填Because；of。 72. 如果你放弃，你就会落后。 You ________ fall behind ________ you give up. 【答案】 ①. will ②. if 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空格处需填写“就会”和“如果”。前半句“你就会落后”描述的是未来可能发生的结果，时态需用一般将来时，一般将来时的构成是“will+动词原形”；后半句“你放弃”是前半句“你就会落后”发生的条件。if可引导条件状语从句，表示“如果” 。故填will；if。 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Beijing Opera is one of the Chinese traditional drama (戏剧) art forms (形式) and the largest Chinese opera form. ____73____ (have) a history of about 200 years, it is developed (发展) from many other drama forms, mostly from the local drama “Huiban”.____74____ (it) music and singing came from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei. Beijing Opera was ____75____ (especial) popular in south China during the 18th century. Theatrical (喜剧的) art forms in many other ____76____ (country) do not have singing, dancing and spoken parts together in one single drama. An opera singer, for example, neither dances nor speaks on stage; there are no singing or dancing parts in a modern play; in a dance drama, the dancer doesn’t speak or sing. Traditional Chinese drama, including Beijing Opera, is a kind of entertainment. It ____77____ (own) spoken parts (话白), singing and dancing. Beijing Opera has spread to many other places. Mei Lanfang, one of ____78____ most famous performers of all, was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly successful tours to foreign countries. “You will doubt (怀疑) and sometimes be a little bored (厌倦的), ____79____ you will be interested gradually. You will be strongly attracted to Beijing Opera, even if you know nothing about the drama background.” This is how one traveler described (描述) his ____80____ (one) experience in watching Beijing Opera. Beijing Opera is China’s ____81____ (nation) opera and it is full ____82____ Chinese cultural traditions. Welcome to China and enjoy Beijing Opera! 【答案】73. Having 74. Its 75. especially 76. countries 77. owns 78. the 79. but 80. first 81. national 82. of 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍京剧的历史渊源、艺术特色、传播情况及观众感受，强调其为国剧，饱含文化传统。 【73题详解】 句意：京剧有大约200年的历史，它是从许多其他戏剧形式发展而来的，主要源自地方戏剧“徽班” 。 根据“…a history of about 200 years, it is developed (发展) from many other drama forms”可知，此句已有谓语动词“is” 。这里需用非谓语动词形式，“have”与句子主语“Beijing Opera”是主动关系，且表示伴随状态，所以用现在分词形式，位于句首需大写。故填Having。 【74题详解】 句意：它（京剧）的音乐和唱腔来自安徽和湖北的西皮和二黄 。这里要修饰名词“music and singing”，需用it形容词性物主代词its，位于句首需大写。故填Its。 【75题详解】 句意：京剧在18世纪的中国南方尤其受欢迎 。 popular是形容词，需用副词修饰，especial的副词形式是especially，意为“尤其；特别” ，故填especially。 【76题详解】 句意：许多其他国家的戏剧艺术形式不会在一部戏剧中同时包含唱、跳和念白部分 。many other后接可数名词复数，country的复数形式是countries，表示“许多其他国家”。故填countries。 【77题详解】 句意：它包含念白、唱段和舞蹈 。 句子主语“It”是第三人称单数，且句子是一般现在时，所以谓语动词own“拥有”，要用第三人称单数形式，故填owns。 【78题详解】 句意：梅兰芳，是有史以来最著名的表演者之一，是第一个将京剧介绍给外国人并在国外进行非常成功巡回演出的人 。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……之一”，most famous是形容词最高级，前面需加定冠词“the”，故填the。 【79题详解】 句意：你可能会怀疑，有时还会觉得无聊，但你会逐渐产生兴趣 。 根据“You will doubt (怀疑) and sometime…interested gradually”可知，前后是转折关系，所以用but连接。故填but。 【80题详解】 句意：这是一位旅行者描述他第一次观看京剧的经历时所说的话 。根据“This is how one traveler described…Beijing Opera”可知，此处指的是他第一次观看京剧的经历，故填first。 【81题详解】 句意：京剧是中国的国剧，它充满了中国的文化传统 。这里要修饰名词“opera” ，需用形容词，nation的形容词形式是national，故填national。 【82题详解】 句意：京剧是中国的国剧，它充满了中国的文化传统 。 be full of是固定短语，意为“充满” ，故填of。 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 83. “骑行”这一低碳环保的休闲运动受到越来越多大的青睐。“骑行”既是一种运动，又能保护环境，减少污染。请以“Enjoying Cycling”为题，写一篇80词左右的英文短文，介绍骑行的好处和注意事项，并发出倡议。 作文要求： 1.词数80个左右； 2.文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息。 Enjoying Cycling ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Enjoying Cycling Cycling is becoming increasingly popular. It offers lots of advantages. Firstly, bikes need less space for parking. Secondly, they are not expensive, making them affordable for most people. Moreover, cycling helps save energy and causes less pollution, which is good for our environment. When we are cycling, we must keep in mind that safety is the most important, because any carelessness may lead to accidents. Always wear a helmet and follow traffic rules. Let’s ride bikes more often and make our planet a greener place. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息，考生结合自身经历，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出骑行受欢迎的现象； 第二步，介绍骑行的优点； 第三步，最后呼吁大家多骑行。 [亮点词汇] ①save energy节约能源 ②keep in mind牢记 ③follow traffic rules遵守交通规则 [高分句型] ①Moreover, cycling helps save energy and causes less pollution, which is great for our environment. (which引导的定语从句) ②When we are cycling, we must keep in mind that safety is the most important, because any carelessness may lead to accidents. (because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$沿河土家族自治县2023年至2024学年度第二学期期中学科素养提升训练八年级英语测试即将开始。下面是试音时间。Hello, this is darren. I'd like to speak to maria. This is maria speaking. Oh darn. How are you? fine. Glad to receive your postcard when you were enjoying your trip to mount tai. I was busy preparing for my exams, but now i'm on vacation. Would you like to come to china for your vacation? Good idea. See you. See you. 试音时间到此结束，听力测试现在开始。第一节听对话，选择相应的图片读一遍。One, I can play soccer. Can you teach me? Of course, I am good at playing soccer. Two, do you usually drive to work? No, I don't. I usually ride my bike to work. Three looked tom, whose keys are on the desk. they. For, look, it's raining hard. Would you mind closing the window? Of course not. Five, which subject do you like best, jim? I like history very much. Six, hi, dave, what do you like to do after school? I like to fly kites with my friends. 第二节，听句子，选择最佳应答读一遍。Seven, would you like to see a movie with me this evening? Eight, how often do you visit your grandparents? Nine, how are you feeling today, jane? Ten, how does the food taste? Eleven, let's go shopping this weekend. Twelve, what's the date today? 第三节，听对话，选择最佳选项，完成句子，读两遍。Thirteen bill, how shall we go on a visit to mount funding? It's not far from here. Miss wang says that we will work there. Bill, how shall we go on a visit to mount funding? It's not far from here. Miss wang says that we will work there. fourteen? Oh, it's already ten o'clock. I'm sorry I was late. It's okay. I just got here fifteen minutes ago. Oh, it's already ten o'clock. I'm sorry I was late. It's okay. I just got here fifteen minutes ago. Fifteen, darling, get up quickly or you will be late for school. Okay, I will get up right now. Darling, get up quickly or you will be late for school. Okay, I will get up right now. Sixteen, may I take your order, sir? Yes, fish with vegetables and bowl of rice, please. May I take your order, sir? Yes, fish with vegetables and bowl of rice, please. Seventeen, tom, I am not good at chinese. Could you help me? Well, Sally, my english isn't good either. We can help each other. Tom, I am not good at chinese. Could you help me? Well, my english isn't good either. We can help each other. Eighteen, hi, Sally. I will go fishing with jane. Would you like to go with us? Yes, i'd love to, but i'm washing my clothes at the moment. Hi, Sally. I will go fishing with jane. Would you like to go with us? Yes, i'd love to, but i'm washing my clothes at the moment. 第四节，听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择最佳选项，读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第十九、20题。Henry, would you like to go to the movies with me this sunday? I'm sorry, Alice. My uncle is coming. I have to meet him at the train station. Oh, it's okay. Why don't you ask? Clearly, I think SHE is free . this sunday. Okay, Henry, would you like to go to the movies with me this sunday? I'm sorry, Alice. My uncle is coming. I have to meet him at the train station. Oh, it's okay. Why don't you ask lilly? I think he is free this sunday. okay. 听下面一段对话，回答第21、22题。Mom, tom, man Daniel asked me to go on a visit to shanghai. Can I go with them? How long will you stay in shanghai? Steve? We will stay there for monday to thursday. Don't worry about me. I can look after myself. Well, what's more, tom's father will go with us too. All right, be careful all the way. Mom, tom, man Daniel asked me to go on a visit to shanghai. Can I go with them? How long will you stay in shanghai? Steve? We will stay there for monday to thursday. Don't worry about me. I can look after myself. Well, what's more, tom's father will go with us too. All right, be careful all the way. 听下面一段对话，回答第23、24题。This is C. U. hotel. May I help you? I'd like to book a single room. I'm sorry we don't have a single room. How about a double room? I'm a student, and I have to think about the cost. How much is a double room? The single room is one hundred fifty you on a day, and the double room is only thirty you on more. Okay, a double room for two. This is C. U. hotel. May I help you? I'd like to book a single room. I'm sorry we don't have a single room. How about a double room? I'm a student, and I have to think about the cost. How much is a double room? The single room is one hundred fifty you on a day, and the double room is only thirty you on more. Okay, a double room for two days. 第五节听短文，完成表中所缺信息，每空只填一词，读三遍。As you know, our class trip is coming, so I want to tell you something we should pay attention to. We are going to visit the museum on saturday morning. We can learn about the cinema and how they make films there. I think IT will be interesting. We are going to start out at eight fifteen in the morning by boss, so please meet me at eight o'clock in the morning in the bus stop. next. It's about the cost. Each of us should pay eight dollars. And I will also give you some work to do at the museum. You need to take a pen and a notebook with you to write something down. You don't need to bring any food with you because we'll have lunch in the museum restaurant. Of course, you can take some water if you like. That's all. As you know, our class trip is coming, so I want to tell you something we should pay attention to. We are going to visit the museum on saturday morning. We can learn about the cinema and how they make films there. I think you will be interesting. We are going to start out at eight fifteen in the morning by bus, so please meet me at eight o'clock in the morning in the bus stop. next. It's about the cost. Each of us should pay eight dollars. And I will also give you some work to do at the museum. You need to take a pen and a notebook with you to write something down. You don't need to bring any food with you because we'll have lunch in the museum restaurant. Of course, you can take some water if you like. That's all. As you know, our class trip is coming, so I want to tell you something we should pay attention to. We are going to visit the museum on saturday morning. We can learn about the cinema and how they make films there. I think you will be interesting. We are going to start out at eight fifteen in the morning by bus, so please meet me at eight o'clock morning in the bus stop next. It's about the cost. Each of us should pay eight dollars. And I will also give you some work to do at the museum. You need to take a pen and a notebook with you to write something down. You don't need to bring any food with you because we'll have lunch in the museum restaurant. Of course, you can take some water if you like. That's all. 八年级英语听力到此结束，请同学们认真答题，祝你们考试成功，再见。