精品解析：山东省烟台市福山区（五四制）2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023—2024学年度第二学期期末学业水平考试 初三英语试题 （100分钟，90分） 考生注意： 1.答题前请把答题卡密封线内的项目填写清楚。 2.请把所选的所有试题的答案涂在（用2B铅笔）或填写在(用0.5毫米黑色签字笔）答题卡上。考试结束只收交答题卡。在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. These art forms usually try to show the things that are important in life, such as love, happiness, beauty and family. The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty. Here is some information about some of Chinese traditional arts. Name Paper-cutting Sky lanterns Clay arts kites Inventor Unknown Zhuge Kongming Unknown Lu Ban Appearing time 1,500 years ago 1,700 years ago 4,000 years ago 2,000 years ago Material Paper Paper, bamboo Clay, paper or cotton Paper, bamboo Main use At the very beginning Remembering ancestors (祖先) Asking for help Being with the dead Sending information Today Praying (祷告) Praying Decorating (装饰) Playing Complexity (复杂程度) Harder Hard Hardest Harder 1. How many kinds of materials are mentioned (提到) in the information? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Eight. 2. What were kites used for in the past? A Asking for help. B. Praying. C. Playing. D. Sending information. 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the information? A. The inventor of paper-cutting was Lu Ban. B. People used clay arts to decorate in ancient times. C. Kites and sky lanterns use completely different materials. D. Chinese traditional arts show some important things in life. B In China, Teachers’ Day was first celebrated on September 10, 1985. Now people celebrate it on September 10 every year. On this special day, special day, students usually give their teachers thank-you cards, flowers, fruits and other small gifts to show their respect (尊重) and thanks. In the United States, Teachers’ Day is known as “National Teacher Day”. It’s on Tuesday during the first full week of May. The day is celebrated by students to show their thanks to their teachers with flowers, thank-you cards and other gifts. In India, Teachers’ Day is celebrated on September 5 in honor of (纪念) the second leader of India. September 5 is his birthday. Traditional songs are sung, poems (诗) are read and dramas (戏剧) are performed by both junior and senior students. In Russia, Teachers’ Day was celebrated on the first Sunday of October between 1965 and 1994. Since 1994, the day has been celebrated on the 5th of October, the same day as World Teachers’Day. Students usually show their respect and thanks with games, competitions, dramas, dance or little presents. Besides the activities, some schools reward (奖励) their teachers for their hard work. Teachers’ Day is celebrated in Vietnam (越南) on November 20th. It was first celebrated in 1958. Since 1982, the day has been named “Vietnamese Educators’ Day”. Students hold the Teachers’ Day parties at their schools to celebrate it. 4. What activity is not included when students celebrate Teachers’ Day in India? A. Singing songs. B. Reading poems. C. Performing dramas. D. Holding the Teachers’ Day parties. 5. In which countries do people celebrate Teachers’ Day in September? A China and India. B. India and Russia. C. India and America. D. China and Vietnam. 6. Which day is the World Teachers’ Day? A. October 5. B. September 5. C. September 10. D. November 20. 7. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Five countries are mentioned in this passage. B Teachers’ Day is known as “National Teacher Day” in America. C. Teachers’ Day is celebrated on the first Sunday of October in Russia now. D. Chinese and American students give their teachers thank-you cards on Teachers’ Day. C China is a nation of etiquette (礼仪). Chinese people are the most hospitable people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests. When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks like biscuits (饼干) or candy. Someone in the family will also talk with you, never making you feel lonely. At the same time, other family members will cook a meal for you. Chinese people usually treat their guests to a big meal. They always prepare more food than the guest can eat. On the table, the guests must be the first to eat. The host likes to put food on the plates of his guests. It is one of the things that will most surprise a Western guest, because it doesn’t happen in Western countries. The Chinese family members go out of their way to make you feel at home. As you have finished eating, the host usually says, “It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have more.” Although you tell him you are full, he still puts more food in your bowl. Being warm and welcoming has long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius said thousands of years ago: It is nice to meet a friend from far away. 8. What does the underlined word “hospitable” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A. 朴实的 B. 勤劳的 C. 善良的 D. 好客的 9. What are usually offered when a guest comes to a Chinese family? A. Tea and candy. B. Juice and snacks. C. Coffee and biscuits. D. Tea and coffee. 10. Why might a Western guest be mostly surprised by the Chinese hosting culture? A. He is served first at the table. B. The host puts food directly onto the guest’s plate. C. The Chinese family don’t like to talk much with him. D. The food in China is much different from that in Western countries. 11. What’s the main idea of the text? A. Chinese people are always polite. B. What the Chinese family do to serve the Western guests. C. Chinese people are hospitable and treat their guests warmly. D. Etiquette in China is different from that in Western countries. D In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now. The last Monday in March is for students to learn it at school. It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe. What are the accidents at school? Take a look. Stampedes (踩踏), earthquakes (地震) and fires are the main accidents at school. A stampede always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around. When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on. It’ll protect you from falling things. If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines (电线). When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won’t breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke. It makes them cough and they can’t breathe. That’s very dangerous! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air. 12. Why should people get under a desk quickly in an earthquake? A. Because it will protect people’s heads. B. Because it will make people breathe. C. Because it will help people to run away. D. Because it will protect people from falling things. 13. What should you do when a fire happens? A. Protect your head with your hands. B. Get under a desk quickly and hold on. C. Protect your stomach with your hands. D. Put something wet over your mouth and nose. 14. Which of the following sentences is Right? A. When there’s a fire, don’t leave the classroom quickly. B. It’s better to put something dry over your mouth and nose. C. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke. D. When you want to get out of it, you shouldn’t make yourself close to the floor 15. What’s the best title (标题) for the article? A. Health Education B. Safety Education C. Habits Education D. Manners Education 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 We can’t remember clearly when we started to take our mobiles to a dinner table. This happens a lot, especially when we eat out. ___16___ Later, we post the photos onto Weibo or WeChat, waiting to be “liked”, Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal, to see whether we get “liked” or not. We cannot leave our mobiles for just a meal. Does that sound familiar (熟悉) to you? Do you do that often? ___17___ A recent study suggests that what we are used to doing is not that good. Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less enjoyable. To test this, some researchers did an experiment (实验).___18___ It turned out that the more photos they took, the less delicious the food seemed to them. So, why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food ahead of you? ___19___ After posting the photos onto the Internet, one will be unable to control himself and check his mobile many times. “Does everyone accept my photo? I hope a lot of people like it!” It seems like your mobile secretly calls your name all the time, even when you are with real people. So next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends, how about not taking photos of food? ___20___ Trust me, it will be a wonderful time. A. Here are the ways of posting the photos onto the Internet. B. Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food. C. If not, how do you feel when others do that when having dinner with you? D. Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life with people around you. E. Once a dish comes, instead of lifting our chopsticks, we take out our mobiles and take photos. F. Besides the scientific result, there are also some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals. 第二部分 语言知识应用（共三节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、和Ｄ四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every time you travel to other countries, please ____21____ their customs, just as the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” When people travel to the US, they often forget to tip. It is ____22____ to tip those who help you in the US. For example, waiters in the restaurants hope to get a 15% tip on the ____23____ of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about the same amount (数量). In England, make sure to ____24____ in line even if there are only two of you. It’s important to respect lines there. It’s a good idea to talk about the weather. It’s a favorite ____25____ of conversations with the British. In Arab countries, men kiss one ____26____ on the cheek (脸颊) . Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is polite for you to do the same. In Japan, people usually give business cards to each other when they ____27____ for the first time. When a person gives you a card, don’t put it into your pocket right away. He or she may expect you to ____28____ it at once. In Germany, it’s a good idea to send flowers to your dinner hostess, but don’t get her red roses ___29___ it means you are in love with her. Don’t take thirteen of anything because it’s a (an) ____30____ number. Don’t take an even (偶数) number of anything, either. Don’t forget to be careful of your body language in some conversations. A kind of body language in one culture may be impolite in another. 21. A. catch B. watch C. follow D. enjoy 22. A. surprised B. common C. possible D. impossible 23. A. cost B. pay C. service D. menu 24. A. sit B. cross C. stand D. shop 25. A. saying B. thought C. thing D. subject 26. A. other B. another C. others D. the other 27. A. bow B. meet C. watch D. wait 28. A. talk B. take C. write D. read 29. A. but B. however C. because D. so 30. A. funny B. unlucky C. necessary D. exciting 第二节 语法填空（共10小题：每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I started to learn Chinese in a middle school, but I didn’t do well then. As time passed, I began to fail to understand the Chinese lessons in high school ___31___ I didn’t know the important Chinese language basics. At that time, the Chinese language I learned was already HSK (汉语水平考试) 3 and 4, but I never got to meet with HSK l or 2. That made me miss the ___32___ (one) floor of learning Chinese. For example, I didn’t know how to pronounce and write the Chinese characters correctly. All I did was meet new Chinese characters without ___33___ (know) anything other than their meanings. ___34___ (luck), after high school, I entered a college in China. The Chinese lesson here started with the basics, HSK 1 and 2. My Chinese teacher, Mr. Yang, ___35___ (teach) us the basics I never knew before, such as the airflow (气流) in each Chinese character’s pronunciation. He guided us very well. He showed us how to write each Chinese character step by step. The class was online, but it was ___36___ (live) and interesting. Mr. Yang let us practice pronouncing Chinese words (pinyin) after him. Besides, he always asked us to take a picture of our Chinese character writing and send it to him so that he could correct the mistakes for us. The best part of his lesson was that ___37___ I had a question in class, I could ask him directly. Then he would discuss and explain the answer to ___38___ whole class. In fact, being focused in class is the most important in learning Chinese. Chinese may be ___39___ (hard) language to learn of all the languages. But as the Chinese saying goes, “Where there’s a will, there’s a way”, I believe ____40____ a lot of hard work and such kind teachers’ help, I will learn it well. 第三节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据所给汉语句子，把英语句子补充完整。 41. 我想去买些邮票与明信片。 I’d like to buy some ________ and ________. 42. 她礼貌地请求给点水。 She made a ________ for some water ________. 43. 年轻的警卫为能报效国家而骄傲。 The young ________ was ________ to serve his country. 44. 中国制造产品在国际市场上受欢迎。 The ________ made in China are popular at the ________ market. 45. 他把爱与温暖传播到每个地方。 He has ________ love and ________ everywhere he goes. 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Have you ever tried this creamy candy White Rabbit (兔子)? It’s one of the most popular creamy candies in China. The creamy candy was created by the ABC Candy Factory in Shanghai in 1943. Feng Boyong, the owner of the factory, once tried a British creamy candy and loved its taste. Then he decided to make his own creamy candy so that Chinese people could enjoy it. At that time, Mickey Mouse Cartoon was popular in Shanghai. To draw the attention of people, especially children, the factory printed a picture of Mickey Mouse on the wrappers (包装纸). The candies were called ABC Mickey Mouse Sweets. In 1959, they replaced Mickey Mouse with a cartoon rabbit in order to build a national brand, Then White Rabbit was born. With its delicious taste and attractive (吸引人的) wrapper, White Rabbit quickly became one of the most popular creamy candies in China. For a long time, it had been a must-have for Spring Festival celebrations and wedding (婚礼) parties. In the 1970s, White Rabbit was so popular that it even became a national gift. Former premier (前总理) Zhou Enlai gave some to former American President Richard Nixon during his historical visit to China in 1972. Some leaders of the Soviet Union (前苏联) also once received White Rabbit as a gift. Today White Rabbit is popular with people all over the world. It has been sold in more than 50 countries, and has become an international brand. 46. How did Feng Boyong get the idea for the creamy candy? ___________________________________________ 47. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ___________________________________________ 48. When did they change the pictures on the wrappers of the creamy candy? ___________________________________________ 49. Why did White Rabbit become popular quickly? ___________________________________________ 50. What is the main idea of the passage?(no more than 10 words) ___________________________________________ 第二节 写作（满分20分） 51. 新学期，八年级二班换了新外语教师Miss Yang，她的课很有特色。李明和班里其他一些原本不喜欢上英语课的同学，现在有了很大的变化，他们的英语水平也明显提高了。假如你是校英语报的小记者，请你根据下面的提示内容，以Great Changes in the English Class为题写一篇短文，介绍李明及班里其他同学的变化。 上学期 这学期 课堂上 听课，记笔记 对上课不感兴趣 和别的同学讨论； 自己提出问题、解决问题； 兴趣增多； 努力学习，提高英语成绩； …… 课后 大量的家庭作业 家庭作业减少；读英文杂志、报纸；参加学校的“快乐英语”俱乐部 …… 要求：1.词数：80—100词；开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.包含上述提示要点，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不要出现真实校名和人名。 Great Changes in the English Class This term, great changes have taken place in Class Two, Grade Eight since the new English teacher, Miss Yang, came. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年度第二学期期末学业水平考试 初三英语试题 （100分钟，90分） 考生注意： 1.答题前请把答题卡密封线内的项目填写清楚。 2.请把所选的所有试题的答案涂在（用2B铅笔）或填写在(用0.5毫米黑色签字笔）答题卡上。考试结束只收交答题卡。在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. These art forms usually try to show the things that are important in life, such as love, happiness, beauty and family. The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty. Here is some information about some of Chinese traditional arts. Name Paper-cutting Sky lanterns Clay arts kites Inventor Unknown Zhuge Kongming Unknown Lu Ban Appearing time 1,500 years ago 1,700 years ago 4,000 years ago 2,000 years ago Material Paper Paper, bamboo Clay, paper or cotton Paper, bamboo Main use At the very beginning Remembering ancestors (祖先) Asking for help Being with the dead Sending information Today Praying (祷告) Praying Decorating (装饰) Playing Complexity (复杂程度) Harder Hard Hardest Harder 1. How many kinds of materials are mentioned (提到) in the information? A Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Eight. 2. What were kites used for in the past? A. Asking for help. B. Praying. C. Playing. D. Sending information. 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the information? A. The inventor of paper-cutting was Lu Ban. B. People used clay arts to decorate in ancient times. C. Kites and sky lanterns use completely different materials. D. Chinese traditional arts show some important things in life. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四种中国传统艺术形式。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中的“Paper-cutting”“Sky lanterns”“Clay arts”和“kites”可知一共四种。故选C。 2题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Kites Main use At the very beginning Sending information”可知，风筝最早是用来传送信息的。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These art forms usually try to show the things that are important in life, such as love, happiness, beauty and family.”可知这些艺术形式通常试图展示生活中重要的东西，例如爱情，幸福，美丽和家庭。选项D符合。故选D。 B In China, Teachers’ Day was first celebrated on September 10, 1985. Now people celebrate it on September 10 every year. On this special day, special day, students usually give their teachers thank-you cards, flowers, fruits and other small gifts to show their respect (尊重) and thanks. In the United States, Teachers’ Day is known as “National Teacher Day”. It’s on Tuesday during the first full week of May. The day is celebrated by students to show their thanks to their teachers with flowers, thank-you cards and other gifts. In India, Teachers’ Day is celebrated on September 5 in honor of (纪念) the second leader of India. September 5 is his birthday. Traditional songs are sung, poems (诗) are read and dramas (戏剧) are performed by both junior and senior students. In Russia, Teachers’ Day was celebrated on the first Sunday of October between 1965 and 1994. Since 1994, the day has been celebrated on the 5th of October, the same day as World Teachers’Day. Students usually show their respect and thanks with games, competitions, dramas, dance or little presents. Besides the activities, some schools reward (奖励) their teachers for their hard work. Teachers’ Day is celebrated in Vietnam (越南) on November 20th. It was first celebrated in 1958. Since 1982, the day has been named “Vietnamese Educators’ Day”. Students hold the Teachers’ Day parties at their schools to celebrate it. 4. What activity is not included when students celebrate Teachers’ Day in India? A. Singing songs. B. Reading poems. C. Performing dramas. D. Holding the Teachers’ Day parties. 5. In which countries do people celebrate Teachers’ Day in September? A. China and India. B. India and Russia. C. India and America. D. China and Vietnam. 6. Which day is the World Teachers’ Day? A. October 5. B. September 5. C. September 10. D. November 20. 7. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Five countries are mentioned in this passage. B. Teachers’ Day is known as “National Teacher Day” in America. C. Teachers’ Day is celebrated on the first Sunday of October in Russia now. D. Chinese and American students give their teachers thank-you cards on Teachers’ Day. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国、美国、印度、俄罗斯和越南五个国家教师节的日期、庆祝方式及文化背景，展示了不同国家对教师的尊重和感恩之情的多样性表达。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In India...Traditional songs are sung, poems are read and dramas are performed”可知，印度教师节活动包括唱歌、读诗和表演戏剧，未提及“举办教师节派对”。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“China: September 10”和“India: September 5”可知，中国和印度的教师节都在9月，而俄罗斯、美国、越南均不在9月。故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In Russia...since 1994, the day has been celebrated on the 5th of October, the same day as World Teachers’ Day”可知，世界教师节是10月5日。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Russia...since 1994, the day has been celebrated on the 5th of October”可知，俄罗斯现在教师节是10月5日，而非“十月第一个周日”，选项C错误。故选C。 C China is a nation of etiquette (礼仪). Chinese people are the most hospitable people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests. When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks like biscuits (饼干) or candy. Someone in the family will also talk with you, never making you feel lonely. At the same time, other family members will cook a meal for you. Chinese people usually treat their guests to a big meal. They always prepare more food than the guest can eat. On the table, the guests must be the first to eat. The host likes to put food on the plates of his guests. It is one of the things that will most surprise a Western guest, because it doesn’t happen in Western countries. The Chinese family members go out of their way to make you feel at home. As you have finished eating, the host usually says, “It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have more.” Although you tell him you are full, he still puts more food in your bowl. Being warm and welcoming has long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius said thousands of years ago: It is nice to meet a friend from far away. 8. What does the underlined word “hospitable” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A. 朴实的 B. 勤劳的 C. 善良的 D. 好客的 9. What are usually offered when a guest comes to a Chinese family? A. Tea and candy. B. Juice and snacks. C. Coffee and biscuits. D. Tea and coffee. 10. Why might a Western guest be mostly surprised by the Chinese hosting culture? A. He is served first at the table. B. The host puts food directly onto the guest’s plate. C. The Chinese family don’t like to talk much with him. D. The food in China is much different from that in Western countries. 11. What’s the main idea of the text? A. Chinese people are always polite. B. What the Chinese family do to serve the Western guests. C. Chinese people are hospitable and treat their guests warmly. D. Etiquette in China is different from that in Western countries. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国是一个礼仪之邦，中国人如何热情、好客的款待客人。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“China is a nation of etiquette (礼仪). Chinese people are the most  hospitable  people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests.”可知，中国是一个有礼仪的国家，如果外国人拜访中国家庭，他们会对所受到的热情款待感到惊讶，因此中国人民应是世界上最好客的人之一，hospitable“好客的”。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks like biscuits (饼干) or candy.”可知，当你去中国的家庭里做客的时候，主人经常会给你喝一些茶，吃一些像饼干或糖果之类的零食。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The host likes to put food on the plates of his guests. It is one of the things that will most surprise a Western guest, because it doesn’t happen in Western countries.”可知，中国的主人喜欢给客人夹食物，这让西方客人感到很奇怪，因为在西方国家里，他们通常不会这样做。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国是一个礼仪之邦，中国人如何热情、好客的款待客人。因此文章主要介绍了中国人的热情、好客。故选C。 D In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now. The last Monday in March is for students to learn it at school. It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe. What are the accidents at school? Take a look. Stampedes (踩踏), earthquakes (地震) and fires are the main accidents at school. A stampede always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around. When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on. It’ll protect you from falling things. If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines (电线). When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won’t breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke. It makes them cough and they can’t breathe. That’s very dangerous! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air. 12. Why should people get under a desk quickly in an earthquake? A. Because it will protect people’s heads. B. Because it will make people breathe. C. Because it will help people to run away. D. Because it will protect people from falling things. 13. What should you do when a fire happens? A. Protect your head with your hands. B. Get under a desk quickly and hold on. C. Protect your stomach with your hands. D. Put something wet over your mouth and nose. 14. Which of the following sentences is Right? A. When there’s a fire, don’t leave the classroom quickly. B. It’s better to put something dry over your mouth and nose. C. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke. D. When you want to get out of it, you shouldn’t make yourself close to the floor 15. What’s the best title (标题) for the article? A. Health Education B. Safety Education C. Habits Education D. Manners Education 【答案】12. D 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了发生事故时应该如何做。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’ll protect you from falling things.”可知，它会保护你不被落下的东西砸到。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose.”可知，最好在你的嘴巴和鼻子上放些湿的东西。故选D。 14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke.”可知，许多人死于火灾，不是因为火灾，而是因为烟雾。故选C。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要与安全教育有关，故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 We can’t remember clearly when we started to take our mobiles to a dinner table. This happens a lot, especially when we eat out. ___16___ Later, we post the photos onto Weibo or WeChat, waiting to be “liked”, Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal, to see whether we get “liked” or not. We cannot leave our mobiles for just a meal. Does that sound familiar (熟悉) to you? Do you do that often? ___17___ A recent study suggests that what we are used to doing is not that good. Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less enjoyable. To test this, some researchers did an experiment (实验).___18___ It turned out that the more photos they took, the less delicious the food seemed to them. So, why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food ahead of you? ___19___ After posting the photos onto the Internet, one will be unable to control himself and check his mobile many times. “Does everyone accept my photo? I hope a lot of people like it!” It seems like your mobile secretly calls your name all the time, even when you are with real people. So, next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends, how about not taking photos of food? ___20___ Trust me, it will be a wonderful time. A. Here are the ways of posting the photos onto the Internet. B. Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food. C. If not, how do you feel when others do that when having dinner with you? D. Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life with people around you. E. Once a dish comes, instead of lifting our chopsticks, we take out our mobiles and take photos. F. Besides the scientific result, there are also some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals. 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. B 19. F 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过描述餐前拍照发社交媒体的普遍现象，结合实验和负面影响分析，呼吁人们在用餐时放下手机，专注享受食物与陪伴，强调真实社交体验的重要性。 【16题详解】 根据“This happens a lot, especially when we eat out.”可知，此处讲述出去吃饭时出现拍照的现象，选项E“一旦上菜，我们不是举起筷子，而是拿出手机拍照。”符合语境，故选E。 【17题详解】 根据“Does that sound familiar (熟悉) to you? Do you do that often?”可知，此处应该是反问句，讲述出去吃饭发生此类现象时的感受，选项C“如果没有，当别人和你一起吃饭时，你是什么感觉？”符合语境，故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“It turned out that the more photos they took, the less delicious the food seemed to them.”可知，此处讲述吃饭前拍照，选项B“有些人在享用食物之前被要求拍照。”符合语境，故选B。 【19题详解】 据“After posting the photos onto the Internet, one will be unable to control himself and check his mobile many times.”可知，讲述拍照的一些不好影响，选项F“除了科学结果，饭前拍照也有一些其他的坏影响。”符合语境，故选F。 【20题详解】 根据“So, next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends, how about not taking photos of food?”可知，讲述出去吃饭的正确做法，选项D“让食物保持美味，与周围的人分享你的生活。”符合语境，故选D。 第二部分 语言知识应用（共三节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、和Ｄ四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every time you travel to other countries, please ____21____ their customs, just as the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” When people travel to the US, they often forget to tip. It is ____22____ to tip those who help you in the US. For example, waiters in the restaurants hope to get a 15% tip on the ____23____ of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about the same amount (数量). In England, make sure to ____24____ in line even if there are only two of you. It’s important to respect lines there. It’s a good idea to talk about the weather. It’s a favorite ____25____ of conversations with the British. In Arab countries, men kiss one ____26____ on the cheek (脸颊) . Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is polite for you to do the same. In Japan, people usually give business cards to each other when they ____27____ for the first time. When a person gives you a card, don’t put it into your pocket right away. He or she may expect you to ____28____ it at once. In Germany, it’s a good idea to send flowers to your dinner hostess, but don’t get her red roses ___29___ it means you are in love with her. Don’t take thirteen of anything because it’s a (an) ____30____ number. Don’t take an even (偶数) number of anything, either. Don’t forget to be careful of your body language in some conversations. A kind of body language in one culture may be impolite in another. 21. A. catch B. watch C. follow D. enjoy 22. A. surprised B. common C. possible D. impossible 23. A. cost B. pay C. service D. menu 24. A. sit B. cross C. stand D. shop 25. A. saying B. thought C. thing D. subject 26. A. other B. another C. others D. the other 27. A. bow B. meet C. watch D. wait 28. A. talk B. take C. write D. read 29. A. but B. however C. because D. so 30. A. funny B. unlucky C. necessary D. exciting 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过对比不同国家 (美国、英国、阿拉伯国家、日本、德国)的社交礼仪与禁忌，强调“入乡随俗”的重要性，提醒旅行者需尊重当地文化习惯，如小费、排队、名片礼仪、礼物选择等，以避免误解或冒犯。 【21题详解】 句意： 每次你去其他国家旅行时，请遵守他们的习俗，正如那句俗语所说：“入乡随俗”。 catch抓住；watch观察；follow遵循；enjoy享受。根据“When in Rome, do as the Romans do”可知，此处强调要“遵循”当地习俗，固定搭配follow customs意为“遵守习俗”，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意： 在美国，给小费是很常见的。 surprised惊讶的；common常见的；possible可能的；impossible不可能的。根据“For example, waiters hope to get a 15% tip”的例子可知，给小费在美国是普遍行为，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意： 例如，餐馆的服务员希望从你的餐费中得到15%的小费。 cost费用；pay支付；service服务；menu菜单根据“15% tip”可知，小费基于餐费总额，此处用固定表达cost of the meal表示“餐费”，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意： 在英国，即使只有两个人，也要排队。 sit坐；cross穿过；stand站立；shop购物。根据“in line”可知，此处固定搭配stand in line表示“排队”，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意： 天气是英国人最喜爱的谈话主题。 saying谚语；thought想法；thing事情；subject主题。根据“talk about the weather”可知，此处表示天气是谈话的“主题”，故选D。 【26题详解】 句意： 在阿拉伯国家，男性会互相亲吻脸颊。 other泛指其他；another彼此，两者以上；others其他人；the other两者中的另一个。根据“kiss one...”可知，此处表示“互相”亲吻脸颊，用固定搭配one another表示“互相”，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意： 初次见面时交换名片。 bow鞠躬；meet见面；watch观看；wait等待。根据“give business cards to each other when they ...for the first time.”可知，人们会在初次见面时交换名片，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意： 对方可能希望你立刻阅读名片。 talk谈话；take拿走；write写；read阅读。根据“When a person gives you a card, don’t put it into your pocket right away.”可推测，收到名片后应立即阅读以示尊重，故选D。 【29题详解】 句意： 在德国，送花给女主人是个不错的主意，但不要送红玫瑰，因为这意味着你爱上她了。 but但是；however然而；because因为；so所以。根据“but don’t get her red roses...it means you are in love with her.”可知，按照上下文逻辑，此处需解释原因，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：任何东西都不要带13，因为这是个不吉利的数字。 funny有趣的；unlucky不吉利的；necessary必要的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“Don’t take thirteen of anything”和西方文化常识可知，13被视为不吉利的数字，故选B。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题：每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I started to learn Chinese in a middle school, but I didn’t do well then. As time passed, I began to fail to understand the Chinese lessons in high school ___31___ I didn’t know the important Chinese language basics. At that time, the Chinese language I learned was already HSK (汉语水平考试) 3 and 4, but I never got to meet with HSK l or 2. That made me miss the ___32___ (one) floor of learning Chinese. For example, I didn’t know how to pronounce and write the Chinese characters correctly. All I did was meet new Chinese characters without ___33___ (know) anything other than their meanings. ___34___ (luck), after high school, I entered a college in China. The Chinese lesson here started with the basics, HSK 1 and 2. My Chinese teacher, Mr. Yang, ___35___ (teach) us the basics I never knew before, such as the airflow (气流) in each Chinese character’s pronunciation. He guided us very well. He showed us how to write each Chinese character step by step. The class was online, but it was ___36___ (live) and interesting. Mr. Yang let us practice pronouncing Chinese words (pinyin) after him. Besides, he always asked us to take a picture of our Chinese character writing and send it to him so that he could correct the mistakes for us. The best part of his lesson was that ___37___ I had a question in class, I could ask him directly. Then he would discuss and explain the answer to ___38___ whole class. In fact, being focused in class is the most important in learning Chinese. Chinese may be ___39___ (hard) language to learn of all the languages. But as the Chinese saying goes, “Where there’s a will, there’s a way”, I believe ____40____ a lot of hard work and such kind teachers’ help, I will learn it well. 【答案】31. because 32. first 33. knowing 34. Luckily 35. taught 36. lively 37. if 38. the 39. the hardest 40. with 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了作为一个汉语学习者，学会书写汉字的重要性。 【31题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，我开始不理解高中的中文课程，因为我不知道重要的中文基础知识。根据“I didn’t know the important Chinese language basics”可知，前果后因的关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。 【32题详解】 句意：这让我错过了学习中文的第一层。根据“miss the”可知，需要序数词，故填first。 【33题详解】 句意：我所做的就是遇到新的汉字，除了它们的意思，我什么也不知道。根据“without”可知，介词后需要动名词，故填knowing。 【34题详解】 句意：幸运的是，高中毕业后，我进入了中国的一所大学。根据“after high school, I entered a college in China.”可知进入大学是幸运的事，副词修饰整个句子，且首字母大写，故填Luckily。 【35题详解】 句意：我的语文老师杨老师教了我们一些我以前不知道的基本知识，比如每个汉字发音中的气流。根据“I never knew before”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，taught符合句意，故填taught。 【36题详解】 句意：这门课是在线的，但很生动有趣。根据“and interesting”可知，形容词作表语，lively符合句意，故填lively。 【37题详解】 句意：他课上最棒的部分是，如果在课堂上有问题，我可以直接自由地问他。此处指如果有问题可以直接问，用if引导条件状语从句，故填if。 38题详解】 句意：然后他会讨论并向全班解释答案。根据“whole class”可知，the whole class“整个班级”，故填the。 【39题详解】 句意：中文可能是所有语言中最难学的。根据“of all the languages”可知，此处需要最高级，the hardest符合句意，故填the hardest。 【40题详解】 句意：但正如中国谚语所说：“有志者，事竟成”。我相信通过大量的努力和这样好心的老师的帮助，我会学好的。根据“a lot of hard work and such kind teachers’ help”可知，通过努力和帮助，with one’s help“在某人的帮助下”。故填with。 第三节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据所给汉语句子，把英语句子补充完整。 41. 我想去买些邮票与明信片。 I’d like to buy some ________ and ________. 【答案】 ①. stamps ②. postcards 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，缺少“邮票”和“明信片”，stamp“邮票”，postcard“明信片”，some后接名词复数，且and连接两个并列成分，所以，“stamps”和“postcards”符合题意。故填stamps；postcards。 42. 她礼貌地请求给点水。 She made a ________ for some water ________. 【答案】 ①. request ②. politely 【解析】 【详解】根据中文提示可知，空格处缺少“请求”和“礼貌地”表达；根据“made a”可知，第一空应用名词request“要求”，make a request意为“提出请求”；根据“She made a...for some water”可知，第二空用副词politely“礼貌地”修饰动词；故填request；politely。 43. 年轻的警卫为能报效国家而骄傲。 The young ________ was ________ to serve his country. 【答案】 ①. guard ②. proud 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“警卫”以及“骄傲的”；guard“警卫”，此处应用单数形式；proud“骄傲的”。故填guard；proud。 44. 中国制造的产品在国际市场上受欢迎。 The ________ made in China are popular at the ________ market. 【答案】 ①. products ②. international 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示，第一空缺少“产品”的表达，第二空缺少“国际的”表达；product产品，可数名词，根据“are popular”可知主语为复数概念，第一空用名词的复数形式products；根据“market”可知，第二空用形容词international“国际的”，修饰名词market，作定语。故填products；international。 45. 他把爱与温暖传播到每个地方。 He has ________ love and ________ everywhere he goes. 【答案】 ①. spread ②. warmth 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示，第一空缺少“传播”的表达，第二空缺少“温暖”的表达；spread传播，动词，根据“He has”可知，第一空填动词的过去分词spread，构成现在完成时结构；根据“love and”可知，第二空填入名词warmth“温暖”。故填spread；warmth。 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Have you ever tried this creamy candy White Rabbit (兔子)? It’s one of the most popular creamy candies in China. The creamy candy was created by the ABC Candy Factory in Shanghai in 1943. Feng Boyong, the owner of the factory, once tried a British creamy candy and loved its taste. Then he decided to make his own creamy candy so that Chinese people could enjoy it. At that time, Mickey Mouse Cartoon was popular in Shanghai. To draw the attention of people, especially children, the factory printed a picture of Mickey Mouse on the wrappers (包装纸). The candies were called ABC Mickey Mouse Sweets. In 1959, they replaced Mickey Mouse with a cartoon rabbit in order to build a national brand, Then White Rabbit was born. With its delicious taste and attractive (吸引人的) wrapper, White Rabbit quickly became one of the most popular creamy candies in China. For a long time, it had been a must-have for Spring Festival celebrations and wedding (婚礼) parties. In the 1970s, White Rabbit was so popular that it even became a national gift. Former premier (前总理) Zhou Enlai gave some to former American President Richard Nixon during his historical visit to China in 1972. Some leaders of the Soviet Union (前苏联) also once received White Rabbit as a gift. Today White Rabbit is popular with people all over the world. It has been sold in more than 50 countries, and has become an international brand. 46. How did Feng Boyong get the idea for the creamy candy? ___________________________________________ 47. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ___________________________________________ 48. When did they change the pictures on the wrappers of the creamy candy? ___________________________________________ 49. Why did White Rabbit become popular quickly? ___________________________________________ 50. What is the main idea of the passage?(no more than 10 words) ___________________________________________ 【答案】46. He got it after he once tried a British creamy candy and loved its taste. 47. 为了吸引人们的注意，尤其是孩子们的（注意），工厂把米老鼠的图片印在了包装纸上。 48. In 1959. 49. Because of its delicious taste and attractive wrapper. 50. The history/development of creamy candy White Rabbit. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，以时间线为核心，讲述了大白兔奶糖从1943年受英国奶糖启发诞生，到1959年更换包装确立国民品牌，再到成为国礼及全球畅销产品的历程，突出其历史演变、文化意义及国际影响力，核心主旨为“大白兔奶糖的历史发展与国际化进程”。 【46题详解】 根据“Feng Boyong, the owner of the factory, once tried a British creamy candy and loved its taste. Then he decided to make his own creamy candy so that Chinese people could enjoy it.”可知，冯伯庸因品尝并喜爱英国奶糖而萌生制作灵感，故填He got it after he once tried a British creamy candy and loved its taste. 【47题详解】 根据原句“To draw the attention of people, especially children, the factory printed a picture of Mickey Mouse on the wrappers”，“draw the attention”译为“吸引注意”； “especially children”强调对象，译为“尤其是孩子们”； “printed...on the wrappers”译为“印在包装纸上”。故填：为了吸引人们的注意，尤其是孩子们的（注意），工厂把米老鼠的图片印在了包装纸上。 【48题详解】 根据“In 1959, they replaced Mickey Mouse with a cartoon rabbit”可知，1959年包装图案从米老鼠改为白兔，故填In 1959. 【49题详解】 根据“With its delicious taste and attractive wrapper, White Rabbit quickly became popular”可知，因为其美妙的味道和吸引人的包装，大白兔奶糖很快走红。故填Because of its delicious taste and attractive wrapper. 【50题详解】 分析全文可知，全文按时间线讲述大白兔奶糖的创立、包装演变、流行原因、国际影响力，核心主题为“大白兔奶糖的历史与发展”，故填The history/development of creamy candy White Rabbit. 第二节 写作（满分20分） 51. 新学期，八年级二班换了新外语教师Miss Yang，她的课很有特色。李明和班里其他一些原本不喜欢上英语课的同学，现在有了很大的变化，他们的英语水平也明显提高了。假如你是校英语报的小记者，请你根据下面的提示内容，以Great Changes in the English Class为题写一篇短文，介绍李明及班里其他同学的变化。 上学期 这学期 课堂上 听课，记笔记 对上课不感兴趣 和别的同学讨论； 自己提出问题、解决问题； 兴趣增多； 努力学习，提高英语成绩； …… 课后 大量的家庭作业 家庭作业减少；读英文杂志、报纸；参加学校的“快乐英语”俱乐部 …… 要求：1.词数：80—100词；开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.包含上述提示要点，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不要出现真实校名和人名。 Great Changes in the English Class This term, great changes have taken place in Class Two, Grade Eight since the new English teacher, Miss Yang, came. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Great Changes in the English Class This term, great changes have taken place in Class Two, Grade Eight since the new English teacher, Mr. Yang, came. Li Ming and his classmates didn’t use to like English, but now they’re becoming interested in it. They used to only listen to teachers and take notes in class. Now, they discuss things with others. They ask and solve problems themselves. They all work hard to improve their English. They used to have lots of homework to do, but now they have less homework. They have more time to read English magazines and newspapers. They have also joined the Happy English Club at school. In short, they are doing better than before and they are enjoying themselves at school now. 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】题目解读：本文是一篇材料作文，根据表格介绍新外语老师来了以后学生们的变化。注意要点齐全，做适当扩展。 写作指导：本文以第三人称书写，时态是过去时和现在时接替使用。涉及到过去与现在的对比，常用比较级和used to do句型。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$