内容正文:
第二部分 人与社会 主题群三 社会服务与人际沟通
主题语境11 良好的人际关系与社会交往———人际关系 学生用书P322
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
StudentsatanelementaryschoolinCaliforG
nia,withthehelpoftheirartteacher,createda
telephonehotlinethat peoplecan cal to get
cheerfuladvicefromkidsduringdifficulttimes.
Injustdays,thehotlinebegangettingthousands
ofcalsanhour.
JessicaMartin,whoteachesartatWestSide
Schoolin Healdsburg,California,thoughther
studentsjustmighthavethemagicwordsneeded
tobringcalmnessto peopleinthese difficult
times.“Tohearthepurejoyfrom kidsisexG
tremelycomforting,”shesays.
Ms.Martin,alongwithartistAsherah Weiss,
workedwithstudentsatWestSideonaproject
theycaled “PepToc”.Actualy,theycaledit
“PepTalk”first.ButwhenMs.Martins6year
oldsondrewanadvertisementforthehotlineand
speledit“PepToc”,theydecidedtheylikedthat
evenbetter.
Theprojecthadtwoparts-onewasthehotG
line,andthe other wascreating encouraging
posters.
ThehotlineisavailableinEnglishandSpanG
ish.ItoffersthehappyvoicesofchildrenofdifG
ferentagessharingpositivemessages.ForexamG
ple,bypressing3,youcanhearagroupofkinG
dergartnerssayingtogether,“Youcan doit!
Keeptryinganddontgiveup!”Pressing4trigG
gersthesoundsofchildrengigglingandlaughing
-asoundcertaintobringasmiletoanyones
face.Pressing1bringsupideasforpeoplewho
are“feelingmad,frustrated,ornervous”.HelpG
fulsuggestionsinclude:“punchyourpilow”,or
“gogetacookie”.Pressing2resultsin“wordsof
encouragementandlifeadvice”.Thisincludes
messageslike:“Theworldisabetterplacewith
youinit.”And“Youareokay!”
OtherstudentstookpartinmakingencouraG
gingposters,which werehunguparoundthe
town.ManypostershadstripsofpaperthatpeoG
plepassingbycouldtearoffandtakewiththem.
Forexample,onepostersaid “Ifyouaremad,
thinkofpositivethoughts”,andhadtearoff
stripsremindingpeopleto“Behappy”.
1.WhatdoweknowaboutthePepTocproject?
A.Theprojecthasnotstartedyet.
B.Itgotitspresentnamebyaccident.
C.ItshotlineonlyprovidesEnglishservice.
D.JessicaMartinwilanswerthehotlinecals.
2.Youcanpress tohearkidslaughter
whencalingthehotline.
A.1 B.2 C.3 D.4
3.WhatcanpassersGbydowiththeposters?
A.TheycanaddtheircommentstothepostG
ers.
B.Theycantakeawaythepostersstrips.
C.Theycantakephotosforpostersforfree.
D.Theycanredesigntheposters.
4.Whoisthehotlinepossiblytargetedat?
A.Newbornbabies.
B.Relaxedvacationer.
C.Experiencedadviceproviders.
D.Mentalystressedadults.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.主要介绍了加
州一所小学的学生在艺术老师的帮助下创建 热
线,为人们提供来自孩子的乐观建议,帮助缓解困
难时期的情绪.
1.B [细 节 理 解 题.根 据 第 三 段 中 “Butwhen
Ms.Martins6yearoldsondrewanadvertiseG
mentforthehotlineandspeledit‘PepToc,
theydecidedtheylikedthatevenbetter.(但当
马丁女士6岁的儿子为热线画了一则广告并拼
写为‘PepToc时,他们觉得这个名称更好.)”可
知,PepToc项目现在的名字是偶然得到的.]
2.D [细节理解题.根据第五段中“Pressing4
triggersthesoundsofchildrengigglingand
laughing—asoundcertaintobringasmileto
anyonesface.(按下数字4会引发孩子们咯咯
笑和大笑的声音———这种声音肯定能让任何人
的脸上绽放笑容.)”可知,拨打热线时,按4可
以听到孩子们的笑声.]
3.B [细 节 理 解 题.根 据 最 后 一 段 中 “Many
postershadstripsofpaperthatpeoplepassing
bycouldtearoffandtakewiththem.(许多海
报上都有纸条,路过的人可以撕下来带走.)”可
知,路人可以拿走海报的纸条.]
4.D [推理判断题.根据第一段中“Studentsat
anelementaryschoolin California,withthe
helpoftheirartteacher,createdatelephone
hotlinethatpeoplecancaltogetcheerfuladG
vicefromkidsduringdifficulttimes.”及第二段
中 “Jessica Martin,whoteachesartat West
SideSchoolinHealdsburg,California,thought
034
高考总复习 英语(H)
herstudentsjustmighthavethemagicwords
neededtobringcalmnesstopeopleinthesedifG
ficulttimes.”及第五 段 中“Itoffersthehappy
voicesofchildrenofdifferentagessharingposiG
tivemessages.(它提供了不同年龄的孩子们分
享积极信息的快乐声音.)”可知,这条热线电话
针对的是精神压力大的成年人,为他们提供安
慰和建议.]
B
Manyofuslivewitharoommateatsome
stage.Sometimes,therecanbeproblems.Who
hasnthadanargumentaboutwhoseturnitisto
takeouttherubbishorwhoshouldbetheoneto
clearupafterdinner? However,livingwithanG
otherpersonalsocomeswithmanybenefits.
Youknowthattheresalwayssomeoneelse
around,whichcanhelpyoufeelsafer.Thereis
alwayssomeonetotalkto,soyouneverfeelloneG
ly.Besidestheseobviousbenefits,therearesome
youmaynotnotice.Forexample,wereactualy
morelikelytoeathealthierfoodwhenlivingwith
others.
Toexaminetheeffectoflivingalone,AusG
tralianuniversityresearchersdid muchresearch
andfoundthatpeoplelivingalonetendedtoeat
lessfreshfood,whichcanhaveasignificantnegG
ativeeffectonlongGtermhealth.However,those
livingwithothersgeneralybenefitedfromamore
varieddietcomparedtothoselivingalone.
Whatcouldexplainthesefindings? ThereG
searchers believethesocialandculturalroles
playedbycooking,foodpreparationandeating
maybeimportantconsiderations.Forexample,
thoselivingwithfriendshavesomeoneelsetogo
shoppingwith,andthusarelikelytobuyhigherG
qualityfreshfoodregularly.
Cookingskilsmaybeanotherfactor.IfpeoG
plelivingalonefindtheydonothavetheknowlG
edgerequiredtoprepareaparticulardishorcook
acertainfood,theymayfalbackonreadyGmade,
lesshealthyfood.However,iftheylivewithat
leastoneotherperson,theymaybeabletoask
forhelp.
Inaddition,peoplelivingalonecaneatwhatG
evertheywantatanytimeofthedayornight.
However,itshelpfultohavesomeonearound
whoquestionsyourdecisiontoeatfrozenpizzaat
3am.Inotherwords,roommatescandrawyour
attentiontounhealthyroutines.
So,ifyounowlivealoneandfindyourself
fightingalosingbattleagainstpooreatinghabits,
whynotconsidersharingahomewithsomeone
else? Youcouldencourageoneanotheronto
greaterhealthandwelGbeing.
5.Theauthorusesthefirstparagraphto .
A.introducethetopicofthetext
B.remindreadersoftheirroommates
C.showtheproblemsoflivingwithothers
D.recaltheexperienceofsharingaroom
6.thesecondparagraphismainlyabout .
A.thereasonsforlivingwithothers
B.thebenefitsofhavingaroommate
C.thewayofdealingwitharoommate
D.theimportanceofcommunicatingwithothers
7.Theunderlinedphrase“fal backon”inParaG
graph5means .
A.huntfor B.cutdownon
C.dependon D.giveup
8.Whatisthemainpurposeofthistext?
A.Toexplainwhyroommatehavearguments.
B.Totelreaderseverycoinhastwosides.
C.Toencouragepeopletohavearoommate.
D.Topersuadepeopletodevelophealthyeating
habits.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了和室友
一起住有很多好处,作者鼓励大家找一个室友共
同生活,可以鼓励彼此更加健康和幸福.
5.A [篇 章 结 构 题.根 据 第 一 段 内 容,特 别 是
“However,living with anotherperson also
comeswithmanybenefits.”可知,作者用第一
段来引出文章话题———和室友一起住有很多好
处,故 A 项正确.]
6.B [段 落 大 意 题.根 据 第 二 段 内 容,特 别 是
“Besidestheseobviousbenefits,therearesomeyou
maynotnotice.”可知,本段主要讲的是有一个室
友的好处,故B项正确.]
7.C [词义猜测题.根据画线词前的“Ifpeople
livingalonefindtheydonothavetheknowlG
edgerequiredtoprepareaparticulardishor
cookacertainfood”可知,如果单独生活的人不
会烹饪的话只能依靠那些现成的、不健康的食
物,由 此 可 知 画 线 词 词 义 为 “依 靠”,故 C 项
正确.]
8.C [作者意图题.文章主要介绍了有一个室友
的好处,再结合最后一段中的“whynotconsider
sharingahomewithsomeoneelse?”可知,作者
写这篇文章的目的就是鼓励大家找一个室友共
同生活,故C项正确.]
Ⅱ.完形填空
It was a beautifulsummer evening. My
friendandIdecidedtogooutforadrive.But
suddenly,ournightturnedintodisasterwitha
cruelheadGon 1 .
Iwas 2 tohospital.Whatfolowedwere
monthsofpainanddespair.Thedoctorwalkedin
andsaid,“Duetothe 3 ofyourinjuries,
youlprobablyhavedifficultywalking,letalone
134
第二部分 人与社会
beabletodance,orbe 4 sports.”IcriedunG
controlably,imaginingtheveryworstformyfuG
ture.
With 5 andthesupportofmyfamilyand
friends,Ibeganthelongandchalengingroadto
recovery.I 6 hadtolearnhowtowalk
again.
Duringlongdayssitting 7 ,Istarted
selfGreflecting.Iexaminedmylifeschoicesand
wheremylifewasheading.Idmadea(n) 8
ofworryingaboutfutureeventsthathasnothapG
penedyet.Mynegativethoughts 9 anxiety,
headaches,andlackofselfGesteem.
Whatbeganasanightmare(噩梦)gaveme
timeandspacetolearnaboutpersonal 10 .
Withtime,notonlydidIdanceandplaybasketG
balagain,Ialso 11 myentirewayoflife.I
learnedto 12 despairwithhope.
Inspiredbymypositivechanges,thirtyyears
later,Ifounded mycompanySplendidInspiraG
tion,helpingotherscreatelivesfiledwith 13
andhappiness.
Irealisethateverytwistandeveryturnisan
opportunityforgrowth.Ifweare 14 tochange,
ourjourneys,nomatterhow 15 ,canleadus
todiscovernewperspectivesonlife.
1.A.crash B.motivation
C.contact D.opportunity
2.A.informed B.exchanged
C.rushed D.managed
3.A.fitness B.seriousness
C.weakness D.carelessness
4.A.satisfiedwith B.loadedwith
C.burdenedwith D.involvedwith
5.A.qualification B.determination
C.experience D.performance
6.A.differently B.conveniently
C.literaly D.strangely
7.A.conventional B.alternative
C.ambitious D.immobile
8.A.habit B.zone
C.objective D.boom
9.A.imagined B.predicted
C.gained D.caused
10.A.commitment B.development
C.requirement D.experiment
11.A.transformed B.forgave
C.protected D.shared
12.A.associate B.confuse
C.replace D.identify
13.A.proposal B.purpose
C.reward D.liberation
14.A.massive B.contrary
C.practical D.open
15.A.overwhelming B.shocking
C.appealing D.embarrassing
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文.文章讲述了作
者遭遇车祸后,在家人和朋友的支持下积极康复,
并从中领悟到人生真谛,最终创立公司帮助他人
创造充满目的和幸福的生活的故事.
1.A [考查名词词义辨析.句意:但是突然,我们
的夜晚因为一场残酷的迎面撞车事故而变成了
灾难.A.crash撞车事故;B.motivation动机;
C.contact联 系;D.opportunity 机 会.根 据 上
文“ournightturnedintodisaster”可知,作者的
夜晚变成了灾难,说明发生了不好的事情,结合
选项,空处应是指“撞车事故”.故选 A 项.]
2.C [考查动词词义辨析.句意:我被紧急送往
医院.A.informed 通 知;B.exchanged 交 换;
C.rushed迅速送往;D.managed管理.根据上
文“ournightturnedintodisaster”和下文“Due
tothe 3 ofyourinjuries”可知,作者当时
受了很重的伤,所以应该是被紧急送往医院.
berushedto“被紧急送往”.故选C项.]
3.B [考查名词词义辨析.句意:由于你的伤势
严重,你可能走路都有困难,更不用说跳舞或参
与运动了.A.fitness健康;B.seriousness严重
性;C.weakness虚弱;D.carelessness粗心.根
据下 文 “youl probablyhavedifficulty walkG
ing”可知,作者可能走路都困难,说明伤势很严
重.故选B项.]
4.D [考查动词短语辨析.句意:由于你的伤势
严重,你可能走路都有困难,更不用说跳舞或参
与 运 动 了.A.satisfied with 对 满 意;
B.loadedwith 装 载;C.burdenedwith 使 负 重
担;D.involved with 参 与.根 据 上 文 “youl
probablyhavedifficultywalking,letalonebe
abletodance”可知,作者可能走路和跳舞都困
难,所以空处应是指“参与运动”也很难.beinG
volvedwith“参与”.故选 D项.]
5.B [考查名词词义辨析.句意:在决心和家人
朋友的支持下,我开始了漫长而具有挑战性的
康复之路.A.qualification资格;B.determinaG
tion 决 心;C.experience经 历;D.performance
表现.根据下文“thesupportofmyfamilyand
friends”和 “Ibeganthelongandchalenging
roadtorecovery”可知,作者在家人和朋友的支
持下开始了康复之路,说明作者自己也很有决
心,很坚定.故选B项.]
6.C [考查副词词义辨析.句意:我实际上不得
不 重 新 学 习 走 路.A.differently 不 同 地;
B.conveniently方便地;C.literaly确实地,实际
上;D.strangely奇怪地.根据第二段中“youl
probablyhavedifficultywalking”和 下 文 “had
tolearnhowtowalkagain”可知,作者的康复之
路实际上是从重新学习走路开始.故选C项.]
7.D [考查形容词词义辨析.句意:在长时间坐
着不动的日子里,我开始自我反思.A.convenG
234
高考总复习 英语(H)
tional传统的;B.alternative可替代的;C.ambiG
tious有抱负的;D.immobile不动的.根据上文
“Ihadtolearnhowtowalkagain”可知,作者不
能走路,行动不便,所以长时间处于坐着不动的
状态.故选 D项.]
8.A [考查名词词义辨析.句意:我养成了一个
习惯,那 就 是 担 心 还 没 有 发 生 的 未 来 事 件.
A.habit习 惯;B.zone区 域;C.objective目 标;
D.boom 繁荣.根据上文“Iexaminedmylifes
choicesandwheremylifewasheading.”和下文
“worryingaboutfutureeventsthathasnot
happenedyet”可推知,作者长期的自我审视和
焦虑 让 他 养 成 了 对 未 来 担 忧 的 习 惯. 故 选
A 项.]
9.D [考查动词词义辨析.句意:我的消极想法
导致了焦虑、头痛和缺乏自尊.A.imagined想
象;B.predicted预测;C.gained获得;D.caused
导致.根据上文“Mynegativethoughts”和下文
“anxiety,headaches,andlackofselfGesteem”
可推知,消极想法导致了焦虑、头痛和缺乏自
尊.故选 D项.]
10.B [考查名词词义辨析.句意:这场噩梦给了
我时 间 和 空 间 去 了 解 个 人 发 展.A.commitG
ment承诺;B.development发展;C.requirement
要 求;D.experiment 实 验. 根 据 下 文 “With
time,notonlydidIdanceandplaybasketbal
again,Ialso 11 myentirewayoflife”可
知,随着时间的推移,作者不仅重新跳舞和打篮
球,还改变了整个生活方式,说明这场噩梦给了
作者时间和空间去了解个人发展.故选B项.]
11.A [考查动词词义辨析.句意:随着时间的推
移,我不仅重新跳舞和打篮球,还彻底改变了我
的整个生活方式.A.transformed改变;B.forG
gave原 谅;C.protected 保 护;D.shared 分 享.
根据“notonlydidIdanceandplaybasketbal
again”可知,作者重新跳舞和打篮球,说明他的
生活方式发生了改变.故选 A 项.]
12.C [考查动词词义辨析.句意:我学会了用希
望取代绝望.A.associate联系;B.confuse使困
惑;C.replace取代;D.identify识别.根据上文
“Withtime,notonlydidIdanceandplaybasG
ketbalagain,Ialso 11 myentirewayof
life.”和下文“Inspiredbymypositivechanges”
可推知,作者的生活发生了积极的改变,他用希
望取代绝望.故选C项.]
13.B [考查名词词义辨析.句意:受到我积极变
化的启发,30年后,我创立了 SplendidInspiraG
tion公司,帮助他人创造充满目的和幸福的生
活.A.proposal提 议;B.purpose目 的;C.reG
ward回报;D.liberation解放.根据上文“helpG
ingothers”和下文“happiness”可推知,作者受到
自己积极变化的启发,帮助他人创造生活,说明
是想 让 他 人 的 生 活 充 满 目 的 和 幸 福. 故 选
B项.]
14.D [考查形容词词义辨析.句意:如果我们乐
于改变,那么无论旅程多么艰难,都能引领我们
发现生活的新视角.A.massive巨大的;B.conG
trary相反的;C.practical实用的;D.open开放
的,乐 于 的.根 据 下 文 “ourjourneys,no
matterhow 15 ,canleadustodiscover
newperspectivesonlife”可知,无论旅程多么艰
难,都能发现生活的新视角,说明要乐于接受改
变.故选 D项.]
15.A [考查形容词词义辨析.句意:如果我们乐
于改变,那么无论旅程多么艰难,都能引领我们
发现生活的新视角.A.overwhelming压倒性
的,艰难的;B.shocking令人震惊的;C.appealG
ing吸引人的;D.embarrassing令人尴尬的.结
合前文作者的遭遇和上文“everytwistandevG
eryturn”可推知,作者认为无论旅程多么艰难,
都是值得的.故选 A 项.]
Ⅲ.应用文写作
假如你是李华,为了激发学生的英文阅读热
情,你校英语俱乐部将举行“英文读书月(English
ReadingMonth)”活动,现面向全校学生征求活动
建议.请你写一封邮件,内容包括:
1.写信目的;
2.描述活动内容和推荐理由;
3.表达期望.
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答.
DearEnglishClub,
ImLiHua,fromClass1,Senior3.
Yourssincerely,
LiHua
[参考范文]
DearEnglishClub,
ImLiHua,fromClass1,Senior3.Knowing
thattheEnglishClubofourschoolwilholdan
activityof“EnglishReadingMonth”,Iam writG
ingtoexpressmyideas.
Duringtheactivity,weshouldagreeona
time,thenrecommendbookstoeachotherand
exchangeopinionsandthoughts.Irecommend
readingHelenKelersbooks,whichcanhelpus
improveourEnglishandinspireustoworkhard.
Ihopeal memberscanactivelytakepartin
theactivityandgetbothknowledgeandfunfrom
reading.
Yourssincerely,
LiHua
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第二部分 人与社会