Unit 2 Section Ⅲ Using language-【创新教程】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册五维课堂（外研版2019）

Unit 2 Lessons in life SectionⅢ Using language 要点。层层精析 [词汇精讲] ◆[佳句感知] 1.pass0n传递，递…给… It's a good tradition for the company to (教材Pi7)Since ancient times,storytelling care more about quality than quantity has been a way to share and pass on wis- throughout the process. dom. 公司在整个过程中更关心质量而不是数量 自古以来，讲故事一直是一种分享和传递智慧 是一个很好的传统。 的方式。 [知识积累] ◆[佳句感知] He was a simple man,content to pass on be of good/,high/top quality质量好/高 his learning to new generations. /上乘 他是一位纯朴的人，以传授学问给后辈 be of bad/,low/poor quality质量差/低/次 为乐。 product quality产品质量 [知识积累] quality of life生活质量 pass away 去世，亡故（委婉说法） in the/one's quality of以…的身份， pass by通过，经过(…旁边) 以…的资格 pass on to..传递…给… ◆[学以致用] ◆[学以致用] (1)单句语法填空 (1)单句语法填空 D These are leather goods high DPlease read this notice and pass it on others. quality. ②Time passed like an arrow. ②Both of them have the (quali- 3I'm sorry to hear that your father pas- ty)and virtues that are tipical of chinese sed last night. actors. ④When you pass his shop,his trick (2)完成句子 seems simple and obvious. ③ in this restaurant (2)完成句子 has improved a lot since I last had a din- ⑤This ring in my family ner with my friends there. from mother to daughter. 自从我上次和朋友们在那里共进晚餐以 在我家里，这个戒指是妈妈传给女儿的。 来，这家餐厅的服务质量提高了很多。 2.quality n.品质，质量；特质；品德，素质 (教材PI7)..the qualities of which Aesop ④Our has improved a lot. used to reflect human traits and wis- 我们的生活质量有了很大改善。 dom... 5China's high-speed trains, 伊索用动物的品质来反映人类的特质和 safe and reliable. 智慧。 中国高铁，质量上乘、安全可靠。 ·39· 英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册 3.cooperate vi.合作，协作，配合 ◆[学以致用] (教材Pi8)..it is easier to achieve some- (1)单句语法填空 thing if you cooperate with Someone else. DThe two airlines will cooperate 如果你和别人合作，就更容易达成目标。 ticketing and schedules. ◆[佳句感知] 2The two groups agreed to cooperate each other. The Student Association motivated all the 3We would like to see closer students to cooperate with each other. cooperate between parents and 学生会激励所有的学生相互合作。 schools. [知识积累] (2)完成句子 (l)cooperate with sb.in/on sth.与某人在 ④We hope we can in the 某事上合作 future. (2)cooperation n.合作，协作 希望我们今后能更加密切地合作。 语法。探究突破 被动语态 自我探究 总结归纳 DOn discovering that Morrie is being weakened by a se- 句子①是被动语态的现在进行时，结 vere illness,Mitch starts visiting him at his house on 构为：is/am are十being十过去分词。 Tuesdays. 2Indeed,it was a pleasant surprise to find that this 句子②是被动语态的一般现在时，结 book is filled with joy and hope. 构为：is/am/are十过去分词。 3After finishing it,I feel I have been given a deeper in- 句子③是被动语态的现在完成时，结 sight into the world and can see things from a different 构为：have/has been十过去分词。 point of view. ④A box of tissues will be needed to get through this句子④是被动语态的一般将来时，结 book! 构为：will十be十过去分词。 学习札记 ·40· Unit 2 Lessons in life [语法精析] 形式 构成 例句 一、被动语态的构成 英语有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。 The teacher told us that a new ex- 主动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作 过去将来 periment would be 的执行者。被动语态表示主语是谓语动词所 should/would performed the 表示的动作的承受者，其构成为：助动词be十 be done next day.老师告 过去分词。在被动语态中，by后常跟动作的 诉我们第二天有 执行者。且通常只有需要动作对象的及物动 一个新实验 词才有被动语态，不及物动词没有被动语态。 要做。 1.被动语态的时态、形式表（以动词do为例）： A new bridge 形式 构成 例句 Rice is grown in 般将来时 will be built over will/shall be done the river.河上将 am/is/are 建一座新桥。 一般式 the south of the done US.美国南部种 2.被动语态的特殊情况 植水稻。 (1)情态动词的被动语态 English lessons 含有情态动词的被动语态的构成：情态动 are being broad- am/is/are 词+be+及物动词的过去分词。 在 进行式 cast on the ra- being done All the letters should be answered im- dio.英语课正在 mediately. 广播里播放。 所有信件均应立刻回复。 The case has re- This can be done by hand. cently been 完成式 has/have 这可以手工做。 tried.这桩案子 been done It needn't be mentioned in your talk. 最近已经审 这一点你在谈话中不必提及。 过了。 Other problems also have to be faced. They were given 还须面对其他问题。 was/were a warm send- 一般式 (2)不定式的被动语态 done off.他们受到了 ①一般式(to be done):表示不定式所表示的动作 热烈的欢送。 在谓语动词所表示的动作之后发生或与其（几乎） We had to take a 同时发生。 detour.The road ②完成式(to have been done):表示不定式所表示 was/were was 的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。 过 进行式 being re- being done paired..我们得绕 The book is said to be published soon. 行。这条路正在 据说这本书很快就会出版。 维修。 The book is said to have been translated When we got into many languages. there the work 据说这本书已被译成很多种语言。 had been ◆[针对训练] 完成式 had been fin- done ished.我们到那 单句语法填空 里时，工作已经 1.A rescue worker risked his life saving two 完成了。 tourists who (trap)in the mountains for two days. ·41 英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册 2.My washing machine (re- 3.Her new book was interesting and pair)this week,so I have to wash my (sell)well. clothes by hand. 三、使用被动语态时应注意的问题 3.Nowadays,cycling,along with jogging and 1.常见的不能用于被动语态的（短语）动词有 swimming, (regard)as one of the appear,belong,disappear,happen,break best all-round forms of exercise. out,come true,take place,run out,date 4.If you leave the club,you back等。 (not,allow)back in. We cannot say for sure what will hap- 5.I got caught in the rain on my way home pen. and my new suit (ruin). 我们无法确切地说会发生什么事。 二、主动形式表示被动意义的情况 2.在主动语态里，动词see,make,hear,watch, 1.连系动词（如look,sound,smell,feel,taste, notice等后面作宾语补足语的动词不定式 remain等)后接表语时，一般用主动形式表 不带to,但变为被动语态时，to必须补上。 示被动意义。 ◆他们让他独自去那里。 Your advice sounds practical. They made him go there alone.(主动语态) 你的建议听起来是可行的。 He was made to go there alone by them. Whether we can have a holiday remains (被动语态) unknown. 3.接双宾语的动词变被动语态。有些动词在 我们还不知道能否放假。 主动语态中常接双宾语，即直接宾语（一般 The material feels very soft. 指物)和间接宾语（一般指人）。在变为被动 这种材料摸起来很软。 语态时，如果间接宾语被提前作主语，那么 The food tastes very delicious. 直接宾语保留不变；如果直接宾语被提前作 这种食物尝起来味道很好。 主语，那么间接宾语前一般要加上相应的介 2.在want,need,require等少数表示”需要”的 词to或for。 动词后的v.-ing用主动形式表示被动意义。 We gave him the letter.=He was given 其含义相当于动词不定式的被动形式。 the letter by us.=The letter was given to The house needs cleaning.=The house him by us. needs to be cleaned. 我们把那封信给他了。 这所房子需要打扫。 She bought her mother a new coat. This wall requires repairing.=This wall Her mother was bought a new coat by her. requires to be repaired. =A new coat was bought for her mother 这面墙需要修理。 by her. 3.open,close,shut,lock,move,read,wash, 她给她妈妈买了一件新大衣。 clean,cook,sell,cut,wear,carry等用作不 4.将含有“动词十介词/副词”类短语动词（如 及物动词且表示主语的某种属性时，通常用 look after,put on)的主动句变为被动句时， 主动形式表示被动意义。 原短语动词中的介词或副词应保留下来。 The door doesn't shut. ◆她经常照看老人。 这门关不上。 She often looks after the old.(主动语态) The book sells well. The old are often looked after by her.(被动 这书卖得不错。 语态) ◆[针对训练] ◆[针对训练] 单句语法填空 完成句子 1.Junk food (taste)delicious but it 1.An accident last night and doesn't contain enough nutrition. five people were killed. 2.Your composition still requires 昨晚在回家的路上发生了一起意外事故，死 (polish)to be published. 了五个人。 ·42· Unit 2 Lessons in life 2.A big fire last week. 14.-Mike,did you see Mr Chapman in the 上周我们学校发生了一场大火。 office just now? 3.The boy by his classmates. Yes,he (interview),and he 这个男孩被他的同学取笑了。 looked a little bit nervous. [综合演练] 15.Despite the previous rounds of talks,no I,用括号内适当的词填空 agreement (reach)so far by the 1.-May I help you,Madam? two sides. -How terrible!The things in my shop Ⅱ.句型转换（用被动语态） (steal)frequently these days. 1.When you are out in nature,it is important 2.Visitors (request)not to touch to speak softly,or you will frighten the an- the exhibits. imals away. 3.The accident is reported (occur) When you are out in nature,it is important on the first Sunday in February. to speak softly,or the animals 4.Sheep (keep)by farmers to pro- by you. duce wool and mutton. 2.In order to stop air pollution,the govern- 5.The house,which (belong)to an ment has taken a lot of measures. old lady,is in good condition. A lot of measures by 6.The artist was sure he would the government in order to stop air pollu- (choose),but when he presented his maste- tion. rpiece to the emperor's chief minister,the 3.We are discussing how to spend the sum- old man laughed. mer holiday now. 7.-I saw your uncle take a taxi to the airport How to spend the summer holiday last week.Why didn't you drive him there? by us now. -Because my car_ (fix). 4.Her mother bought her a computer. 8.We had great fun playing on the beaches A computer her by her and it (feel)comfortable to bath mother. in the sunlight. 5.I hear the students in Class 7 sing the Eng- 9.Books of this kind (sell)well. lish song every day. 10.-How was your weekend,Rose? The students in Class 7 the -Wonderful!It was the first time I (leave)alone at home,enjoying free- English song every day by me. 6.We must operate this machine with care. dom. This machine with care 11.The number of deaths from cancer will be by us. reduced greatly if people (per- 7.The teacher taught students to regard diffi- suade)to eat more fruit and vegetables. 12.We are confident that the environment culties as the wealth of life. Students (improve)by our further efforts to to regard diffi- reduce pollution. culties as the wealth of life. 13.Modern methods of tracking polar bear 8.They can complete the work in two hours. populations The work (employ)only since in two hours. the mid-1980s,and are expensive to per- C温馨提西 form consistently over a large area. 学习至此，请完成配套训练 ·43·参考答案 要点层层精析 2. Life is meant to be meaningful. As far as I am concerned, 词汇精讲 I like to make plans at certain periods of the year. Choose 学以致用 to focus on one thing and try every effort to make mvsel 1. ①for ②to ③when taking up the award,I was so ex expertise in a life skill, such as devoting all my spare time cited that tears welled up in my eyes to learning English at the first half of the year 2. ①to choose to ②alternatively ③alternative Section I Starting out & Understanding ideasI) 3. ①of to ②within/in ③ between ④a wide range of topics 课文篇章理解 4. ①raised ②rising ③raise ④arise arose between I.B me and my best friend II. 1. weekly conversations 2. joy and hope 3. a deep in- 5. ① Under/In ② circumstances ③Under no circum- sight 4. importance of creating his own values stances will I give up if circumstances permit 5. love and friendship 6. her life and all the good friends 6. ①affected ②with ③by ④effect Deeply affected III.1-4 DCAD by the film IV. 1. on/upon 2. but 3. appreciate 4. the 5. makes 7. ①for ②to vote ③qualification ④I am qualified for 6. deeper 7. impression 8. which 9. is influenced 10. lessons this job Section II Starting out & Understanding ideas(I 经典句式 1. ①but ②was/is ③does give ④Not only did the 新知点点突破 charity sale appeal to many students but also many teach- 重点单词 ers took an active part in it 1. pessimistic 2. anticipate 3. abnormal 4. widespread ②faced 2. ①cooking ③ While walking along the 0 5. weaken 6. possession 7. recognition river bank 重点短语 单元写作研读 1. be reunited with 2. far from(doing) sth. 3. make the 要点词汇 most of 4. open one's eyes to sth. 5. get through 1. valuable 2. to begin with 3. have a good knowledge of 6. lose touch with 4. serve as 5. perform well 6. develop my ability 经典句式 完成句子 1.宾语 It is a great honour for me to have the opportunity 1. ask for a valuable chance to be a host 2.表语 定语 each of which appeals to many students 2. have a good knowledge of 要点层层精析 3. to work as an English host 词汇精讲 4. serve our society and develop my ability 学以致用 句式升级 1.①reading ②is anticipated ③Don't anticipate too much 5. To begin with, I have a good knowledge of English. 2. ①of the ②possession ③only by possessing a good which is helpful for me to work as an English host state of mind can you be likely to attain success 连句成篇 ④pos- Dear Sir or Madam, sess/take possession of/are in possession of I'm Li Jin, a student in senior two from Xinhua Middle 3. ①as ②that ③to be ④recognition I recognised School. I'm writing to ask for a valuable chance to be a him the moment he entered the room host in your English Society. The following are my advan- 4. ①getting along with ②should get down to/ got down to tages. ③get over ④get across succeeded in getting To begin with, I have a good knowledge of English, through the entrance examination which is helpful for me to work as an English host. Be- 经典句式 sides, I have read a lot of books, so I know a lot about 学以致用 western cultures. What's more, I have served as a host in 1.①as ②As ③as is shown in the report ④which some other shows so I believe I could perform well. More shocked all of us that nobody can work it out importantly, I consider it a good chance to serve our society 2. ①to deliver ②that ③It ④It is necessary for you to and develop my ability. know about the table manners of China It is necessary I would greatly appreciate it if you could give me a chance. that you should know about the table manners of Chin Section II Looking forward to hearing from you. Using language Yours. 要点层层精析 Li Jin 词汇精讲 Unit2 Lessons in life 学以致用 1.①to ②by ③away ④by 单元新知预览 has been passed on 2.①of ②qualities ③The quality of service 读图探新 ④quality of life 1. I would make the most of every second of my life,trying are of high quality 3.①on ②with ③ cooperation to live happily and meaningfully with my most valued and ④ cooperate even family members and beloved ones more closely .287. 英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册 3. ①The first time he came to the city 语法探究突破 ②any time you 语法精析 ③ arriving home want to ④ every time you come 针对训练 to China 一、1. had been trapped 2. is being repaired 3. is regarded 单元写作研读 4. won't be allowed 5. was ruined 实战演练 二、1. tastes 2. polishing 3. sold [参考范文] 三、1. happened on the way home 2. broke out in our Having good manners means practice of behaving de- school 3. was made fun of cently and having a feeling to act like a decent man,and it 综合演练 makes a man valuable and respectable.(要点 1) The whole I. 1. are being stolen 2. are requested 3. to have oc- meaning of good manners counts many things.(要点 2)The curred 4. are kept 5. belongs 6. be chosen 7. was be- civilized societies only accept those who have good manners ing fixed 8. felt 9. sell 10. had been left 11. are per- and civilized acts.(要点 3)So,if you wish to be respected suaded 12. will be improved 13. have been employed behave like a civilized and well-mannered person.(要点4) 14. was being interviewed 15. has been reached Unit 3 The world meets China II. 1. will be frightened away 2. have been taken 1 4. was bought for 5. are heard to 3. is being discussed 单元新知预览 sing 6. must be operated 7. were taught by the teacher 读图探新 8. can be completed by them 1. If I am lucky enough to visit Dunhuang,I will most like Section V Developing ideas &: Presenting ideas to visit Apsaras, because the legends about it are so at- 课文篇章理解 tractive to me. I.A 2. In the past, it was the centre of cultural and commercial II. 1. at the palace of Happiness exchange on the old Silk Road. Today, thanks to Chinese 2. is crammed with 3. their magical friend 4. looking for government's Belt and Road Initiative, Dunhuang once III.1-4 ADBD again becomes a centre of China and European exchange IV. 1. written 2. which 3. takes 4. magical 5. for between countries. 6. to find 7. the 8. her 9. but 10. kindness Section I Starting out & Understanding ideas(T) 新知点点突破 课文篇章理解 重点单词 I.D 1. cram 2. transparent 3. vexed 4. absurd 5. lean II. 1. long and glorious history 6. Madame 7. stroke 8. despair 9. outstretched 2. subjects 3.Apsaras 10. pure 11. instinctively 12. luxury 4. give us a picture of Dunhuang 重点短语 5. become a global crossroads 1. a troop of 2. burst out laughing/burst into laughter III.1-4 CCAB 3. be crammed with... 4. say goodbye to 5. lean on sth. IV. 1. where 2. cultural 3. Known 4. were carved 6. straight away 7. come along 8. later on 5. elements 6. astonishing 7. confidence 8. a 9. them 经典句式 10.to 1.主从复合 定语 With green trees surrounding the lake Section II Starting out & Understanding ideas(II) 2.主从复合 时间状语 Every time I got into trouble 要点层层精析 新知点点突破 重点单词 词汇精讲 学以致用 1. gateway 2. oasis 3. boast 4. grotto 5. testimony 1.①to ②to adapt you can ③from ④adaptation 6. statue 7. mural 8. Apsaras 9. immortal 10. peal adapt to the new school 11. scroll 12. ceramics 13. crossroads 14. glorious 2. ①with ②crammed ③were crammed with ④were 15. religious 16. heavenly 17. strengthen 18. coverage filled with were jammed with 重点短语 1. vary from... to... 3. ①of ②are ③major ④the majority of people in the 2. seal sth.(up)(with sth.) minority 3. to name just a few 4. bring to life 5. move on(to sth.) 4.①to ② himself ③to ④ address the problem of 经典句式 1.方式状语 air pollution as if/though she had known 经典句式 2. 目的状语 so that they get sweet enough ②....之后才...... 1.①在.....之前 ③(不久)就...... 要点层层精析 before everything returned to ④还没来得及就...... 词汇精讲 normal before he told me about it before he fini- 学以致用 1.①to ② from shes the work ⑧it won't be long before ③ how to convey his opinions to ②With nothing 2. ①with tears dropping on the open page the students left ③with so much housework to do ) ④With my eyes 2. ①attractive ②Attracted ③attract someone's atten- focused on the article tion ④be attracted to computer games .288·