Unit 3 Section Ⅳ Using Language-【创新教程】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第二册五维课堂（人教版2019）

英语·选择性必修第二册 5The boy was reminded that his homework 3She returned home and found all her furni- had not (hand)in. ture ⑥He asked me where I (be)during 她回到家，发现所有的家具都被洪水毁 the summer holidays. 坏了。 (2)完成句子 ④By then, 到那时，他已经学了三年英语了。 DAfter the hurricane,Mary saw that 5It was the third time that he 飓风过后，玛丽发现房顶不见了。 这是他第三次犯同样的错误了。 ②He said that since 1949. C温馨提西 他说他从1949年起就在这家工厂工作。 学习至此，请完成配套训练 Section M Using Language Assessing Your Progress Video Time 课文。对照翻译 HEALTHY EATING 健康的饮食 There is much debate nowadays as to what makes up a 现在关于健康饮食由什么 healthy diet.For example,scientists have insisted for years 构成有很多争论。比如，科学 that a big enemy of health is fatty food.However,there is in- 家多年来一直坚持说健康的一 creasing evidence that the real driver of poor health is not so 大敌人是高脂食物。然而，越 much fatty food,as it is sugar[1].Heart disease is the num- 来越多的证据表明，不良健康 的真正推手并非脂肪类食物， ber one killer of Americans.And in America,people who re- 而实际上是糖。心脏病是美国 ceive 25%of their daily calories or more through sugar are 人的头号杀手。在美国，通过 twice as likely to die from heart disease than people who re- 糖摄入25%或更多日需卡路里 ceive less than 10%a day(Journal of the American Medical 的人死于心脏病的可能性是每 Association,2014).This is true regardless of how healthy the 天摄入不到10%的人的两倍 rest of their diet might be.Put more simply,while people (《美国医学会杂志》，2014)。 continue to argue over whether or not fatty food is danger- 无论他们其他方面的饮食多么 ous,we already know that sugar is a killer. 健康，都确实如此。更简单地 [l]画线部分中的that引导同位语从句，解释说明increas- 说，当人们还在持续争论高脂 ing evidence;as it is是一种语言衔接结构，意为“事实上， 食物是否危险时，我们已经知 实际情况是”，多用来陈述一种原因或状况，尤其是当该原 道糖才是杀手。 因或状况与预期或需要不相符时。 这些额外的糖大多来自甜 Much of this extra sugar comes from sweets and sweet 食和含糖饮料。一个普通美国 drinks.The average American gets 1/3 of his or her sugar 人仅通过含糖饮料就能摄入三 分之一的糖。美国心脏协会建 through sweet drinks alone.The American Heart Associa- 议，我们应当将每日从糖中摄 tion recommends that we limit ourselves to less than 100-150 取的热量控制在100一150卡 calories a day from sugar,which is less than what is usually 路里以内，这些热量还没有一 contained in one can of sweet drink or in a single candy bar 罐含糖饮料或一根糖棒通常所 [2].In other words,if you want to be healthy,you have to 含的热量多。换言之，如果你 cut down on desserts,and cut out sweet drinks altogether. 想健康，你就必须减少甜点的 摄入，并且完全不喝含糖饮料。 ·68· UNIT 3 FOOD AND CULTURE [2]画线部分是which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰less 除此之外，你可以通过食 than100-150 calories;定语从句中又包含一个what引导的 用不同种类的新鲜食物来保持 宾语从句。 健康，尤其是富含维生素和纤 Beyond this,you can keep healthy by consuming differ- 维素的水果和蔬莱，而非加工 ent categories of fresh foods,especially fruit and vegetables, 食品。加工食品通常营养含量 which are full of vitamins and fibre,rather than processed 较少，并且比新鲜原料含有更 foods.Processed foods often contain less nutrition,and have 多的糖、盐和脂肪。此外，在你 higher quantities of sugar,salt,and fat than fresh ingredi- 的饮食中加入一些肉类、豆类 ents.Besides this,it is also important to have some meat, 或乳制品也很重要，因为它们 beans,or dairy products in your diet,as they provide the nec- 提供了强健骨骼和肌肉生长所 essary protein for strong bones and muscle growth.As with 必需的蛋白质。和生活中的每 everything in life,moderation is key.The ideal diet is a bal- 件事一样，适度是关键。理想 anced one,without too much or too little of any one thing. 的饮食是均衡的，任何一种东 Finally,a fundamental key to healthy eating is to eat 西都不会吃得太多或太少。 slowly.It takes about twenty minutes from the time you 最后，健康饮食的一个根 start eating for your brain to tell your body that you are full.3] 本要点是细嚼慢咽。从你开始 What this means is that people who chew too quickly end up 吃东西的那一刻起，你的大脑 eating too much food because they still feel hungry.[4]Eat- 需要大约20分钟来告诉身体 ing slowly also allows your body to digest your food better, 你吃饱了。这意味着，咀嚼太 and will allow you to enjoy your food more.In addition,stud- 快的人最终会吃太多的食物， ies show that consistent eating habits,for example,taking 因为他们仍然感到饥饿。细嚼 three meals a day at the same time each day,are better for 慢咽也能让你的身体更好地消 our health.It is also better to eat a modest amount of food 化食物，让你更享受食物。另 each time,rather than to eat a lot in one meal,and then a lit- 外，研究表明，始终如一的饮食 tle in the next. 习惯，例如，每天在相同的时间 [3]画线部分属于“It takes some time for sb./sth.to 吃三餐，对我们的健康更有益。 do..”句型，意为“做…花费某人/某物多长时间”。you 而且每餐最好都吃适量的食 start eating为省略关系词when的定语从句，修饰先行词 物，而不是一顿饭吃很多，而下 the time. 一顿饭只吃一点。 [4幻本句中what引导主语从句，what在从句中作宾语； 健康饮食没有诀窍。更确 that people.,feel hungry是that引导的表语从句，表语从 切地讲，健康饮食始于对食物 句中又包含一个who引导的定语从句（修饰先行词peo 的健康态度。你可以问自己一 ple)和because引导的原因状语从句。 个问题：“我是为了生存而吃， There is no one trick to healthy eating.Rather,healthy 还是为了吃而生存？”如果你吃 eating starts with having a healthy attitude towards food. 饭主要是为了汲取营养，那么 One question you can ask yourself is,"Do I eat to live,or live 你已经在饮食方面走对了路 to eat?"If you are using food mostly for nutrition,then you 子。然而，如果食物已成为你 are on the right track with your diet.However,if food has 生活的中心，你就可能会走上 become the centre of your life,you might be on the road to 健康不良的道路。你要决定你 bad health.It is up to you to decide how you want to live,and 想如何生活，并在饮食方面作 to make the right decisions about your diet. 出正确的决定。 ·69· 英语·选择性必修第二册 新知。点点突破 [重点单词] 6.in words换句话说 n.卡路里 7.cut down 缩减… 2 n.协会；关联 8.rather 而不是 3. n.类别；种类 9.quantities 大量的… 4. n.纤维；纤维制品 10.end doing结果是… 5. n.数量；数额 11.be sb.to do... 6. adj.完美的；理想的；想象的 由某人决定做… 7. adj.根本的；基础的；基本的 [重点句式] n.基本规律；根本法则 1.Besides this,it is also important to have 8. vi.&t咀嚼；嚼碎 some meat... 9. adj.一致的；连续的 [句式分析]It+be十adj.+to do sth.做 10. adj.些许的；谦虚的；朴素的 某事是… 11. n.决窍；计谋；把戏 试译： 12. adu.总体上，大致上adj.全面 2.It takes about twenty minutes from the 的；综合的 time you start eating for your brain to tell [重点短语] your body that you are full. 1.make 组成，构成 [句试分析]It takes some time for sb./ 2.be todo..有可能做… sth.todo..做…花费某人/某物多长 3.regardless 不管，不顾 时间。 4.put more 更简单地说 试译： 5.limit... .把…限制到…（程度） 要点。层层精析 [词汇精讲] 3He asked for my advice as to what to do next. 1.(教材P32)There is much debate nowa- 关于接下来要做什么，他征求了我的意见。 days as to what makes up a healthy diet. [归纳展]as for至于，关于（用于转移话题） 现在关于健康饮食由什么构成有很多争论。 asto可跟从句或“特殊疑问词十不定式”结构。 (1)asto至于，关于（用于转移话题） ◆[即学即练] ◆[佳句感知] [完成句子] DAs to that technical problem,I will deal ①我们把它定在下周六吧。至于我们野餐的 with it in detail later. 地点，由你来决定。 至于那个技术问题，我以后再详细处理」 Let's make it next Saturday. 2They have not decided yet as to who will be for our picnic,it's up to you. in charge of the project. ②弗兰克实在拿不准工作是不是适合他。 关于谁将负责这项工程，他们还没有决定。 Frank was very uncertain ·70· UNIT 3 FOOD AND CULTURE (2)make up组成，构成；编造；补上；化妆 2.(教材P32)And in America,people who ◆[佳句感知] receive 25%of their daily calories or more DTen doctors make up the medical team. through sugar are twice as likely to die 十名医生组成了这支医疗队。 from heart disease than people who receive 2The medical team is made up of/consists of less than 10%a day(Journal of the Amer- ten doctors. ican Medical Association,2014). 这支医疗队由十名医生组成。 在美国，通过糖摄入25%或更多日需卡路 3I couldn't think of a story to tell the chil- 里的人死于心脏病的可能性是每天摄入不 dren,so I made one up. 到10%的人的两倍(《美国医学会杂志》， 我想不出有什么故事可给孩子讲了，所以我只 2014)。 好编了一个。 association n.[C]协会，社团[U]联合，合伙， 4The boy is working hard to make up for the 交往；联想，联系 lost time. ◆[佳句感知] 那个男孩正在努力学习以弥补失去的时间。 (1)The support of members is of great impor- [归纳拓展了make构成的其他短语： tance to our association. make out辩论清楚；理解 会员们的支持对于我们协会来说非常重要。 make the most of充分利用 (2)We are working in association with a num- make room for..为…腾地方 ber of local companies to raise money for the make sense讲得通；合乎情理 homeless. make it获得成功 我们正与本地的一些公司联合为无家可归的 make up one's mind下定决心 人筹款。 make use of...利用… ◆[即学即练] 汇归纳拓展] in association with.. [用make的相关短语完成句子] 与…合伙/联合 3The teacher suggested that every minute associate vt..联想，联系vi.交往，（尤指）混在 should 一起 n.[C]伙伴，同事 to improve our adij.(常用于头 spoken English. 衔)非正式的，准的，副的 ④Since Tom is good at associate...with... stories,I think he will be a good novelist in 把…和…联系/联想在一起 the future. associate with sb. 5 Kate heard a man's voice in the back- 与某人交往（尤指混在一起） ground,but she couldn't associated adj..有联系的；相关的，有关联的 what he was saying. associated with.,与…有联系/相关联 ·71 英语·选择性必修第二册 ◆[即学即练] 4.(教材P32)In other words,if you want to [语法填空] be healthy,you have to cut down on des- DI,representing our university's student serts,and cut out sweet drinks altogether. (associate),went to the Beijing Cap- 换言之，如果你想健康，你就必须减少甜点 ital International Airport to meet this year's 的摄入，并且完全不喝含糖饮料。 international students. cut down削减，缩小（数量、数目或尺寸）：砍倒 2Nuts are rich in a kind of mineral (associate)with high-quality sleep. ◆[佳句感知] 3The book was published in (asso- (1)My uncle hasn't been able to quit smok- ciate)with the People's Education Press. ing,but at least he has cut down. 4The Chinese traditionally wear something 我叔叔还未能戒烟，但至少他已经少抽了。 red on New Year's Day,as the color is associ- (2)With more and more forests cut down,some ated happiness. animals are facing the danger of dying out. 5When talking about China,people often as- 随着越来越多的森林被砍伐，一些动物正面临 sociate it the Yellow River. 着灭绝的危险。 3.(教材P32)This is true regardless of how healthy the rest of their diet might be. [归纳拓展了cut down on...减少/缩减 无论他们其他方面的饮食多么健康，都确实 cut out停止做（或使用、食用）；裁剪；删去 如此。 cut off中断（电话通话）；停止，中断（供给） regardless of意为“不管，不顾”，为介词短语， cut in插嘴，打断（谈话） 在句中作状语 ◆[即学即练] ◆[佳句感知] [用cut的相关短语完成句子] (1)He always does what he wants,regardless DExperts think the amount of homework for of what we say to him. 他总是我行我素，根本不听我们对他说的话。 the students should be (2)Our club is open to everyone regardless of Besides,teachers should encourage their age,gender or educational background. students to make good use of their spare 我们俱乐部对所有人开放，不论年龄、性别或 time. 教育背景。 2The water supply has been ◆[即学即练] temporarily because the workers are repai- [完成句子] ring one of the main pipes. 如果他每天都在那儿努力比赛，你应该表扬他 的努力，不管他的球队是赢是输。 ③It is impolite to when If he's out there every day and playing hard, other people are talking. you should praise his effort 4 Deserts are also created because people trees and dig up grass. ·72· UNIT 3 FOOD AND CULTURE 5.(教材P32)Processed foods often contain 6.(教材P33)If you have bad eating habits, less nutrition,and have higher quantities of make a list of things you can do to get rid of sugar,salt,and fat than fresh ingredients. them. 加工食品通常营养含量较少，并且比新鲜原 如果你有不良的饮食习惯，列一张清单，列 料含有更多的糖、盐和脂肪。 出你为摆脱它们能做的事情。 quantity n.[C,U]数量，数额，数目；大量 get rid of摆脱，丢弃，扔掉 [U]量 ◆[佳句感知] ◆[佳句感知] (1)Getting rid of garbage is a big problem in many (1)We consumed vast quantities of food and cities. drink that night. 在很多城市，清理垃圾是一个大问题。 那天晚上我们大吃大喝了一顿。 (2)You are supposed to get rid of careless- (2)A large quantity of books is stored in the ness,for it often leads to terrible errors. library near the playground. 你们应当改掉粗枝大叶的毛病，因为它常常酿 大量的书被保存在操场附近的图书馆里。 成严重的错误。 (3)Large quantities of water are needed to [归纳拓展]be rid of摆脱 water the fields in this area. rid oneself of摆脱，从…中解脱 这个地区需要大量的水来灌溉田地。 ◆[即学即练] (4)They are now developing ways to produce [完成句子] the vaccine in large quantities and cheaply. ①你有帮助他摆脱这个坏习惯的可能的方 目前他们正在研究大批量低成本生产这种疫苗 法吗？ 的方法。 Do you have any possible ways to help him 汇归纳拓展] such a bad habit? ②他想把秘密说出来，让自己得到解脱。 a quantity of)大量的，许多的（既可修饰可数 He wanted to the burden of quantities of名词复数，又可修饰不可数名词) the secret. in large quantities/,in quantity大量地 [句式精析] ◆[即学即练] 1.(教材P32)Besides this,it is also impor [语法填空] tant to have some meat,beans,or dairy DIn the picture we can see that there products in your diet,as they provide the quantities of apples in the basket and there necessary protein for strong bones and a large quantity of milk in the buck- muscle growth. et.(be) 除此之外，在你的饮食中摄入一些肉类、豆 [完成句子] 类或奶制品也很重要，因为它们提供了强健 ②若是你大量订购的话，我认为有可能会 骨骼和肌肉生长所必需的蛋白质。 打折。 [句式分析]本句中t为形式主语，而后面的 If you order it I think a 不定式短语to have some meat,beans,or dairy discount will be possible. products in your diet是真正的主语。 ·73· 英语·选择性必修第二册 ◆[佳句感知] [句式分析] (1)It is cheap enough to buy the dictionary. It takes about twenty minutes from the time 这本词典很便宜，能买得起。 形式主语谓语 (2)It is very dangerous for children to cross the you start eating 省略关系词when的定语从句，修饰先行词the time busy street. (that引导的宾语从句) 对于孩子们来说，穿过繁忙的街道是很危 for your brain to tell your body that you are full. 险的。 真正的主语 (3)It is clever of you to work out the maths “It takes some time for sb./sth.todo.,.”句型。 problem. ◆[佳句感知] 你真聪明，解出了这道数学题。 (1)It took three hours for her to mend her bi- [归纳拓展] cycle.(=It took her three hours to mend her (1)在句型“It+be十adj.+to do sth.”中，不 bicycle.) 定式前可以加上逻辑主语。 她花了三个小时修理自行车。 (2)It+be+adj.十for sb.to do sth.句型中，作 (2)It'll take a long time for her to recover 表语的形容词说明不定式行为的性质和特点，常 from the illness.(=It'll take her a long time 见的有easy,difficult,important,necessary, to recover from the illness. possible等。 她的病需要很长时间才能痊愈。 (3)It+be+adj.十ofsb.to do sth.句型中， [归纳拓展] 作表语的形容词说明不定式的逻辑主语的性 (1)这一句型表示“做…花费某人/某物多 格和品行，常见的有kind,nice,good,polite, 长时间”，此句型中的t是形式主语，真正的 rude,wise等。 主语是后面的动词不定式，for引出动词不定 ◆[即学即练] 式的逻辑主语，动词take在本句型中意为 [语法填空] “需要…时间，费时”。 ①It is necessary you to know about (2)此句型也可转换为：It takes sb./sth the Yangtze River,the mother river of Chinese some time to do sth. civilisation. [辨析比较] take/spend/cost/pay ②It is careless you to make lots of mis- takes. 易混词 宾语 常用句型 ③I think necessary for you to make It takes (sb./sth.some an apology to your mother. time to do sth. 2.(教材P32)It takes about twenty minutes It takes some time (for from the time you start eating for your brain take 时间 sb./sth).to do sth. to tell your body that you are full. Sth.takes sb./sth.) 从你开始吃东西的那一刻起，你的大脑需要 some time. 大约20分钟来告诉身体你吃饱了。 74 UNIT 3 FOOD AND CULTURE 续表 (2)He spent 2 hours(in)reading the book. 易混词 宾语 常用句型 =It took him 2 hours to read the book. Sb. spends some time 他花了两个小时读这本书。 (in)doing sth. ◆[即学即练] 时间、 Sb.spends some money [选词填空：take/spend,/cost/pay] spend 金钱 (on)doing sth. D-That must have been a long trip. Sb.spends some time/ -Yeah,it us a whole week to get money on sth. there. Sth.costs(sb.)some money. ②The recorder him 500 yuan.But I cost 金钱 It costs some money to didn't think it was worth that much. do sth. ③She many hours on a single cup Sb.pays(sb.)some mon- pay 金钱 of coffee in a warm cafe because she had no ey for sth. money to for the heating at home. (1)The book cost him 10 yuan.=He spent 10 [单句写作] yuan on the book.=He paid 10 yuan for the book. ④我花了一个小时做家庭作业。(take) 他花了十元钱买这本书。 写作。表达升格 健康饮食 [素养提升] 三、结构特点 一、文体特点 此类文章分为三段 健康的生活方式属于人与自我主题语境中 1.首段：直截了当提出健康饮食的话题，简要 “生活与学习”的范畴，健康饮食亦是高考 介绍健康饮食的重要性。 英语书面表达的热门考点，考查的吃早餐 2.文体：论述健康饮食的好处。同时可评论不 的重要性，健康饮食的重要性，怎样养成良 良饮食习惯的弊端。 好的饮食习惯等。 3.尾段：呼吁或建议大家养成良好的饮食习 二、语言特点 惯，并提出祝愿。 1.准确。健康饮食类的文章属于说明文类的 四、知识储备 作文，因此在写作此类文章时，语言的使用 常用表达句式 要具有学术类词汇，表达准确无误，具有较 1.be good for our health 强的说明力和可操作性。 2.be rich/low in... 2.具体。所说明的饮食的健康性要全面、具 3.take in nutrition 体、切点要具体到位，论述要切实可行。 4.be particular about food ·75·英语·选择性必修第二册 Section lI The competition is intended to highlight the students' 要点层层精析词汇精讲即学即练 practical cooking skills,assist students in getting into healthy l.①at least②at the most③Last but not least eating habits and enrich their school life as well.It's bound to 2.①attractions②attracts③attractive④attracted ⑤at be a spectacular scene,where you can taste a variety of differ- tractive⑤attracts⑦attractions③to ent dishes and foods.In addition,a lecture on healthy diets will 3.①to earn his/a living或to make his 'a living②earned our also be delivered.from which you can learn how to develop a respect.'earned the respect of us healthy eating habit. 4.①出发，动身②引发，激起③使（炸弹等）爆炸④f0r I'm looking forward to your coming. ⑤preparing up Yours sincerely. 句式精析即学即练 ①had broken②will have moved Li Hua 语法探究突破学以致用 UNIT 4 (二)(1)①have been finished②had worked③had built 单元新知预览读图探新 ④had been destroyed③been handed@had been 1.Canada is the second largest country in North America,with (2)the roof of the house had gone he had worked in the a population of about 37 million.The official languages are factory 3had been destroyed in the flood 1he had learnt English and French. English for 3 years had made the same mistake 2.About 5,570 kms. Section N Section I 新知点点突破重点单词 课文篇章理解 1.calorie 2.association 3.category 4.fibre 5.quantity 6.ideal 7.fundamental 8.chew 9.consistent 10.modest I.1.the travel Vancouver Toronto 2.①-D②-F③—C④-B⑤—E⑥—A 11.trick 12.overall 重点短语 II.1-5 CCDAD 1.up 2.likely 3.of 4.simply 5.to 6.other 7.on Ill.1.sights 2.to take 3.a 4.was 5.drilling 6.where 8.than 9.of 10.up 11.up to 7.eventually 8.thundered 9.that 10.their 重点句式 Section II 1.除此之外，（在饮食中）摄入一些肉类也很重要一 新知点点突破重点单词 2.从你开始吃东西的那一刻起，你的大脑需要大约20分钟才 1.airline 2.curtain 3.register 4.scenery 5.bay 6.bor- 告诉身体你吃饱了。 der 7.arise 8.antique 9.peak 10.please pleased 要点层层精析词汇精讲即学即练 pleasant pleasure 11.anticipate anticipation 12.freezing 1.(1)DAs for to the place as to whether the job was suit- 13.thunder thunderous 14.breath breathe breathless able for him (2)be made use of/be made the most of ④making up⑤make out 15.literal literally 2.①association②associated③association④with 重点短语 ⑤with 1.be bound for 2.be fascinated by 3.chat with 4.be home 3.regardless of whether his team wins or loses to 5.later on 6.be impressed by 7.be unique to 8.trans- 4.①cut down②cut off③cut in④cut down late...into...9.be covered with 10.ahead of 5.①are;is②in quantity./in large quantities 重点句式 6.①(to)be/get rid of②rid himself of 1.火车抵达车站后，她们乘坐出租车来到路易斯湖，那里湛蓝 句式精析即学即练 的湖水异常美丽，令她们惊叹不已。 1.①for②of③it 2.她们穿过两个小麦种植省份，在那里她们看到了很多覆盖而 2.①took②cost③spent:pay④It took me an hour to do 积非常大的农场。 the homework./It took an hour for me to do the homework. 3.窗外的灌木丛和枫树是红色、金色和橙色的，并且地上结了 写作表达升格学以致用 参考范文 霜，证实秋天已经来到加拿大。 Dear Jackson, 4,直到上午9：30，她们才终于到达安大略湖省的首府多伦多。 Our school will hold a cooking competition next Saturday, 要点层层精析词汇精讲即学即练 which is titled"My Special Recipe".I know you're interested in L.①being②tobe③for④todo⑤be used to cut Chinese food,so I'd like to invite you to attend it. be used for Dis'becomes/gets used to getting up ·130·