Unit 12 section Ⅳ Lesson 2-【创新教程】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册五维课堂（北师大版2019）

参考答案 3.①to/with②with③corresponding④to/with 核心短语 ⑤correspondence⑥correspond with/to 1.into 2.at 3.to 4.of 5.by 6.about 7.in Din correspondence with 8.in9.吸引某人的注意力10.a11.in12.a 4.①The instant②the instant/,instantly 要点层层精析 3a.instantly b.the instant 核心词汇 5.①动词，发起②名词，（产品的）上市③动词，开 l.①from②emergence③is likely to emerge 始从事④动词，发行⑤launch into a new busi- ④It emerged that ness 6launch the new film 2.①By②a③coincidence④What a coincidence 6.①figures②out 5It's not a coincidence that 7.①as②tobe③perception④to steal 3.①involved②learning studying ③involves ⑤what⑥perceive any difference me (in)travelling was/got involved in the quar- Dis widely perceived as rel 5was involved in reading 8.①be proposed②(should)go③to 4.①occurred②to③occurrence ④proposals⑤forming⑥proposal OIt didn't occur to me that ⑦proposed to his girlfriend⑧made a proposal 5.①be evaluated②evaluate his ability ⑨It was proposed that 3evaluate the consequences 重点句型 重点句型 l.①that②whether/if③about④Idon't doubt 1.①虽然：尽管②当…时候③只要④while that⑤There is no doubt that⑥I have no doubt he prefers 5 while (he was)doing ⑥While/ that DI doubt whether/if Though/Although running 2.①Without②but③But for④otherwise 2.①haven't seen②turned left ③have 5I couldn't have finished the work so soon if you been making hadn't helped me. SECTION V LESSON 3 I couldn't have finished the work so soon if it hadn't 新知点点突破 been for your help. 重点词汇 I couldn't have finished the work so soon but for 基础单词 your help. 1.overcome 2.PhD 3.cosmology 4.challenge SECTIONⅢ GRAMMAR 5.affect 6.grand 7.bonus 8.decline 9.gravity 拓展单词 语法体悟精析 1.influence 即学活用1 influential 2.brilliant brilliantly brilliance 3.theoretical theory ①as cheap as②much bigger than 核心短语 ③the tallest boy 1.of 2.in 3.from 4.from 5.of 6.to 7.than 即学活用2 课文篇章理解 ①wooden fences②she was foreign③some green I.the life of Stephen Hawking eating④a young black German⑤the boy's nice II.1-5 DCCCA little red 要点层层精析 即学活用3 核心词汇 ①four-hour②warm-hearted③ordinary-looking l.①overcome her fear②overcame the injury ④bravely-fighting⑤peace-loving⑥second-hand 2.①to decline②to visit③by SECTION N LESSON 2 ④been on the decline 新知点点突破 3.①In spite of②the fact that his being angry 重点词汇 4.①grandly②grandly③重要的④重要的 基础单词 ⑤极好的 1.insight 2.emerge 3.process 4.coincidence 5.①rather than②less than③more than 5.incredible 6.incubation 7.bury ④other than⑤rather than dancing⑥or rather 拓展单词 Da.would cycle to b.prefer to cycle to c.would 1.achieve achievement 2.clueless clue rather cycle to 3.incident 4.evaluation evaluate 6.①keep him from going②prevent from hap- 5.occur occurrence pening It was too late to prevent ·115·UNIT 12 INNOVATION SECTION M LesSon 2 AHa MOMENT 新知。点点突破 重点词汇 4.have a flash insight灵光一现 ●基础单词 5. coincidence偶然 1. n.领悟，了解，洞察力 6.be clueless 对…一无所知 2. vi.出现，浮现 7.bury oneself 埋头于 n.过程；做事方法 8 other words换句话说 4. n.运气，巧合 9.draw one's attention 5 adj.不可思议的，难以 10.make discovery发现 置信的，未必可能的；惊人的 11. the field在某一领域 6 n.孵化 12. waste of time浪费时间 7. ot.埋葬，掩埋 框架句型 ●拓展单词 1.Why do some people work so hard but .实现，达到，完成，成功 achieve very little,while some others seem n.完成，实现，成绩，功绩 to do nothing but good ideas emerge? 2 adj.一无所知的，一窍不通 为什么有些人工作如此努力却收效甚微，而另 的→ n.线索；提示 一些人似乎什么也不做，但却有好主意？ 3. m.事件，事变→incidentally 连词while的意义及功能 adv.偶然地，顺便，不经意地 2.In fact,it actually comes from the efforts 4. n.评估，评价→ you have been constantly making. vl.评价，评估 实际上，其来自于你长期不懈的努力。 .发生，存在→ 现在完成进行时have/has been doing 72. 发生，出现，事件 3.The great scientist Albert Einstein seemed 核心短语 to be inspired in discovering the "theory of 1.fly/come my mind relativity"when he was rocking his baby. 飞入/进入我的脑海 伟大的科学家阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦在摇晃 2.come all once马上出现 他的婴儿时，受到了启发，并发现了相对论。 3.occur sb.突然想起 when sb.was doing sth.状语从句 要点⊙层层精析 核心词汇 ◆[经典佳句] L.emerge vi.出现，浮现；（事实）呈现出来 Li Hua was waiting outside the door as she (1)emerge from 自…出现：从…显 emerged. 露出来 当她出现的时候，李华正在门外等候。 It emerged that....…暴露出来 Many facts emerged as a result of the inves- (2)emergence.出现，显现 tigation. 调查结果揭示了许多事实。 ·89 英语(BSD)·选择性必修第四册 There is growing evidence that the economy ③What an odd coinci- is at last emerging from recession. dent)that he should have known your 有越来越多的迹象表明经济将最终摆脱 family. 萧条。 ◆[“四翼”考查]—应用性 It emerged that they didn't agree with each 完成句子 other. ④ (真巧)！ 这暴露出他们意见不一致。 I wasn't expecting to see you here. ◆[“四翼”考查]一基础性 ⑤ 单句语法填空 (这并非偶然)none of the directors are ①She emerged the courthouse to women. thank her supporters. 3.involve vt.包含，涉及；使陷入；参与 ②The1960 s saw the (emerge)of many new nations. (l)involve doing sth.包括做某事 ◆[“四翼”考查]一应用性 involve sb/oneself in (doing)sth. 完成句子 使某人/自己卷入参与/专心于（做） 3 Further evidence of slowing economic 某事 growth (有 (2)involved adj.有关的；参与的 可能出现)this week. be/get involved in(doing)sth.卷入 ④ (…暴露 /参与（做）某事：专心于（做）某事 出来)the driver of the car had been (3)involvement n.参与，加入，插手；投入 drunk. ◆[经典佳句] 2.coincidence n.运气；巧合；一致 The project involves doing a lot of hard (i)by coincidence巧合，碰巧 work. It is a coincidence that....…是巧合 这个项目需要付出艰巨的劳动。 what a coincidence！真巧！ We should involve ourselves in school life. (2)coincident ad.(时间上)巧合的：同时 我们应该投入到学校生活中。 (同地)发生的 If you don't want to be/get involved in any ◆[经典佳句] sort of serious accident,look both ways be- By coincidence,I met the person we'd been fore crossing busy roads. discussing the next day. 如果你不想发生任何严重的交通意外，那么 真是巧了，我在第二天遇见了我们一直在谈 在通过车流量大的马路时要左右看看。 论的那个人。 ◆[“四翼”考查]一基础性 It is a mere coincidence that they see eye to 单句语法填空 eye on this point. 他们在这一点上见解一致完全是巧合。 DPlease convey my thanks to all the staff It is said that their aims are coincident with (involve);they did an excellent job. ours. 据说他们的目标与我们的一致。 2Getting a driver's license involves ◆[“四翼”考查]一基础性 (learn)how to drive and 单句语法填空 (study)the traffic rules. ① a strange coincidence we hap- ◆[“四翼”考查]—应用性 pened to be travelling on the same bus. 完成句子 2Mr Berry said the timing was ③The job all coincidence and that his decision was un over the country. related to Mr Roman's departure. 这份工作需要我到全国各地旅行。 ·90· UNIT 12 INNOVATION ④1 between Tom and ◆[经典佳句] Jack yesterday. Be sure to carefully evaluate every school 昨天我卷入了汤姆和杰克的争吵之中。 that has accepted you. ⑤She all 一定要仔细评估接受你的每所学校。 night. A committee of teachers will evaluate mate- 她整晚都在专心致志地读书。 rials and give opinions. 4.occur v.发生，出现 教师委员会将对材料进行评估并发表意见。 (1)occur to sb.被想到，出现在头脑中 ◆[“四翼”考查]—基础性 单句语法填空 it occur that/.todo想到 DIt is widely acknowledged that students (2)occurrence n. should (evaluate)in 发生的事情，存在的事情 terms of overall quality. ◆[经典佳句] ◆[“四翼”考查]一应用性 When did the accident occur? 完成句子 这件事究竟是什么时候发生的？ ②Ican't with- The idea occurred to him in a dream. out seeing his work. 这个主意是他在梦中想到的。 没有看到他的工作情况，我无法评估他的 It didn't occur to her to ask for help. 能力。 他没有想到请别人帮忙。 ③We must ◆[“四翼”考查]一基础性 caused by the fire. 单句语法填空 我们必须评估火灾造成的后果。 ①A serious accident (occur)on 重点句型 the road the other day. 1.(教材Pi2)Why do some people work so ②A good idea occurred him. hard but achieve very little,while some oth- 3The store has just received an ers seem to do nothing but good ideas e- (occur)of a complaint. merge? ◆[“四翼”考查]一应用性 为什么有些人工作如此努力却收效甚微，而 完成句子 另一些人似乎什么也不做，但却有好主意？ ④ I could have [句式结构]句中while用作并列连词，表 the book sent to me. 示前后分句的对比，相当于whereas,译作 我没有想到可以让人把书寄给我。 “而，可是”。 5.evaluation m.评估；评价 ◆[规律总结] while的其他含义： (l)an evaluation of对…的评估 (1)引导时间状语从句，译作“当…时” (2)evaluate ut.评价：评估 (2)引导让步状语从句，常放在句首，译作 evaluate oneself评价自己 “尽管”“虽然”，比although或though evaluate the costs of评估…的费用 语气要轻 evaluate one's ability (3)引导条件状语从句，相当于as long 评估某人的能力 as,译作“只要”。 evaluate the value/quality of... ◆[经典佳句] 评估…的价值/质量 He likes pop music while I am fond of folk evaluate the service of the hotel music..(表示对比) 评价旅馆的服务 他喜欢流行音乐，而我却喜欢民间音乐。 ·91 英语(BSD)·选择性必修第四册 While you're in China,Mount Huangshan ◆[规律总结] is a must to visit!(表示时间) 现在完成进行时常与以下时态对比考查。 在中国期间，黄山是必游之处。 (l)现在完成时have/has done表示动作 While I always felt I would pass the exam,I 已经结束，并且强调必然的结果。 never thought I would get an A,(表示 (2)过去时did/was/were表示动作发生 让步) 尽管我总觉得我会通过这次考试，但是，我 在过去，暗含“现在不”。 从来没有想到我会得到一个A。 ◆[经典佳句] While a spark of life remains,it is a doctor's Since he came to work in our school,he has duty to save the patient..(表示条件) been living in the old house. 只要病人还有一线生机，医生就有责任 自从来我们学校工作以来，他一直住在那个 挽救。 老房子里。 ◆[“四翼”考查]一基础性 I will drive my car to work tomorrow since 写出下列句子中while的汉语意思 I have passed the driving test. DWhile I admit that there are problems,I 明天我要开车上班了，因为我已通过了驾驶 don't agree that they cannot be solved. 测试。 2While Mary was writing a letter,the He did a lot of walking everyday,but has children were playing outside. given it up for the old age. 他每天散步走很多路，但是因年事已高已经 3I am sure we are safe while in his care. 放弃。 ◆[误区规避]一语法填空 ◆[“四翼”考查]一应用性 I'd like to have a good rest.I 完成句子 (do)my school work for four hours. ④I drink black coffee it (可能失误)填have done。 with cream. (正确表达)填have been doing。 我爱喝清咖啡而他喜欢喝加奶油的。 (错误分析)现在完成时强调动作的结果， ⑤He fell asleep his 即：已完成作业。此处强调动作的延续：4 homework. 他做着功课就睡着了。 个小时。故填have been doing。 ⑥ regularly can't make ◆[“四翼”考查]—基础性 you live forever,the review says it is 单句语法填空 more effective at lengthening life than DThe water in the lake is very clear and I walking,cycling or swimming. (not see)the beauty 虽然经常跑步并不能让你永远活下去，但 for many years. 这篇评论说，跑步比步行、骑自行车或游 ②1 (turn)off the light when I 泳更能延长寿命。 (leave)the office,but it is 2.In fact,it actually comes from the efforts still on. you have been constantly making. ③They (make)great ef- 实际上，其来自于你长期不懈的努力。 forts,but in vain now. [句式结构]现在完成进行时have/has been doing表示从过去开始一直延续至今或刚刚结 C温馨提店 束的动作，不强调任何必然的结果。 学习至此，请完成配套训练UNIT12 SECTION N ·92