Unit 11 section Ⅵ Writing Workshop-【创新教程】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册五维课堂（北师大版2019）

英语(BSD)·选择性必修第四册 SECTION VI WRITING WORKSHOP TO CHECK YOUR PROGRESS 新知点点突破 重点 词汇 核心 短语 ·基础单词 1. a wide range 多种多样的 ot.禁止,取缔n.禁令,禁止 1. addition此外 _. n.香烟 in/lead 2 导致 4. bring n.含酒精饮品;酒 3 请来;邀请 adj. _2. conclude最后 6. be beneficial 理想的,值得拥有的;值得做的 对.....有好处/利益 adj.神圣的 7. 5. times有时,不时 8. amounts adi.松的;宽大的 6. 大量的 n.地毯 7. 9. take the example 以...为例 n.贪欲,贪婪 架句型 9. n.&vt.请求,要求 1. A reason why people are against the idea is 1①. adj. that making the products creates jobs and 不正确的,错的;不真实的 brings in large amounts of tax. ·拓展单词 人们反对这一观点的一个原因是,生产这些 1.harmv.伤害n.损害,危害→ 产品会创造就业机会并带来大量税收。 adj.有害的→ why引导的定语从句,修饰先行词therea adv.有害地 son。 2. vt.作出结论;推断出→ 2. Terri had fallen into a coma when a heart n.结论;结束 attack robbed her brain of oxygen causing 3.beneficialadi.有利的,有帮助的;有用的→ permanent harm n.益处;好处 特丽因心脏病发作而失去了脑部的氧气,造 A. vi.&.vt.投资→ 成永久性伤害,陷入昏迷。 n.投资 现在分词作状语,表示结果。 n.康复,痊愈→ 5. ut.康 3. Whatever you think, the compensation cul- 复,痊愈 ture...is spreading. 6. adi.长久的;永久的→ 不管你怎么想,......赔偿文化正在蔓延。 adi.非永久的;暂时的 whatever引导的状语从句,表示让步。 要点层层精析 核心 词汇 [经典佳句] She was banned from participating in the games 1.banvt.明令禁止;取缔n.禁令 for two years after failing a drug test. (1)bandoingsth.禁止做某事 由于没能通过药物检测,她两年内被禁止参 ban sb. from doing sth. 加比赛。 禁止某人做某事 They hope paper bags will be banned some day too and want shoppers to use the same (2)abanon对......的禁令 reusable bags for years. lift a ban(on...)解除(对.....的)禁令 他们希望有一天纸袋也会被禁止,并希望败 物者多年使用同样的可重复使用的袋子。 .66. UNIT 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE Many cities with bans still allow shoppers [“四翼”考查]-基础性 to purchase paper bags. 单句语法填空 ①There is no 许多有禁令的城市仍然允许购物者购买 (harmful) in giving 纸袋。 gifts to children, but they should not be [“四翼”考查]--基础性 rewards. 单句语法填空 ② Most people would agree that nuclear ①She (ban) from driv- science should be developed to benefit ing for two years for drunk driving. the human beings rather than ②The president supports a total ban (harmful) them. cigarette advertising [“四翼”考查]--应用性 ③In fact,I think it would be a good idea to 一句多译 ban (smoke) in parks as ③众所周知,观看暴力电视节目真的对孩子 well. 们有害。 “四翼”考查]-应用性 a. As we know, watching violence on TV really 完成句子 .(harmvt.) ④It is surprising that my uncle should b. As we know, watching violence on TV really driving for six months. .(harmn.) 真是令人吃惊,我叔叔竟然被禁止开车六 个月。 c. As we know, watching violence on TV This city (harmful adj.) cars in this street. 3.desirableadi. 理想的,值得拥有的;值得做 这个城市有条禁令,不准在这条街上 的,可取的 停车。 (1) It is/was desirable (for sb.) to do 2. harmvt.伤害;n.损害;危害 sth.(某人)想做某事/做某事是值 (1)do/cause harmto伤害,对......有害 得的。 do sb. /sth.harm伤害,对......有害 It is/was desirable that... (shoud) (2) mean no harm=not mean any harm dosth,做某事是值得/可取的。 无恶意 (2)desiren. 渴望;欲望vt. 渴望,渴求 There is no harm in doing sth. 想要 做某事无害处 have a strong desire to do sth. (3)harmfuladi.有害的 迫切想要做某事 be harmful to... 对.....有害 have a strong desire for sth. [经典佳句] 有得到某物的强烈欲望 These days, breaking traffic rules and litte desire to dosth. 渴望做某事 ring are common, doing serious harm to life desiresb, todosth. 想要某人做某事 and the environment. desire that...(should) do sth. 最近这段日子,违反交通规则和乱扔垃圾的 渴望......做某事 现象很常见,对生活和环境造成了极大的 [经典佳句] 危害。 It isn't really desirable to have him working He may say no,but there is no harm in ask- here. ing/ it does no harm to ask. 让他在这里工作其实并不必要。 他可能拒绝,但问一问也无妨。 It is no longer desirable for adult children to The overall effects of the publicity r have live with their parents. been more beneficial than harmful. 孩子长大成人后还与父母住在一起就不太 普及的总体效果一直是利大于弊的 可取了。 .67. 英语(BSD)·选择性必修第四册 provide for It is desirable that we (shoud) [经典佳句] the poor at Christmas. Everyone should invest some time in com 在圣诞节救助穷人是可取的 munity service. He has the desire to catch up with his 每个人都应该花些时间在社区服务上。 classmates in studies He invested his lawyer with complete power 他有在学业上赶上同班同学的愿望。 to act for him. Everyone desires to live in a world free of 他让律师全权代办。 worries and pains. The project has demanded considerable in- 每个人都向往生活在一个无忧无虑的世 vestment of time and effort. 界里。 该项目已让我们投人了相当多的时间和 [“四翼”考查]--基础性 精力。 单句语法填空 [“四翼”考查]-基础性 (desire) ①Take a view is a 单句语法填空 annual competition for photographers ①They invested time and energy from all corners of the UK and beyond. the election campaign. ②For this job it is desirable ②Raynor Winn and her husband Moth be- (know) something about medicine. came homeless due to their wrong ③Young workers have no desire (invest). (work) for the boss. ③History books are often invested ④It is desirable that atomic energy an air of reality. (use) for peaceful purpose. ④ He invested a lot of time and effort in Everything she does is motivated only by (try) to improve his listening a desire money. comprehension. In front of the labour exchange there are The (invest) believes that many people desiring (get) his investment will pay off handsomely a job. soon. [“四翼”考查]-应用性 [“四翼”考查]-应用性 完成句子 完成句子 (这最好不 They had the foresight to 过了) that your parents should both go. (投资新技术) ⑧I (有强烈的 The company has continued to 愿望)to help and care for people. (大力投资)in a series of prod- 9He desires that ucts. (她去看他)at once. 5. concludevt.作出结论,推断出 4. investvi.&vt.投资;(把资金)投入 (1)conclude vt. &.vi.结论;推断出 (1)invest(sth.) in... conclude from...从......中推断出 对......投资;把......投...... concludethat 推断出;断定 invest sth. in(doing)sth.在(做)某事 to conclude最后,总之 上投入某物(时间、精力等) (2)conclusionn.结论;结束 invest sb. /sth.with...把......授子 draw/come to/reach a conclusion 某人/某物;赋予某人/某物...... 得出结论 (2)investmentn.投资;投入 bring...to a conclusion使结束 (3)investor n.投资者 inconclusion总而言之;最后 .68. UNIT 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE [经典佳句] [经典佳句] It can be beneficial to share your In conclusion, we have learnt a lot from the feelings activity. with someone you trust. 总之,我们在这个活动中受益匪浅。 与你信任的人分享你的情感会是有益的。 He concluded from their words that they We are looking forward to the benefits and didn't agree to the plan. fun the project can bring to people here. 他从他们的话语中推断出他们不赞同此项 我们期待这个项目能给这里的人们带来好 计划。 处和乐趣。 With our study, we think we can now con I benefit a great deal from reading fidently conclude that at least some dogs can 我从阅读中受益良多 The warning sign was put there for the ben- distinguish human facial expressions. efit of the public 通过我们的研究,我们认为我们确定地得出 那儿设立了警告牌以引起人们的警惕。 结论:至少一些狗能够辨别人类面目表情。 [“四翼”考查]--基础性 “四翼”考查]一基础性 单句语法填空 单句语法填空 ①Taking exercise regularly will be ①John said he could conclude (benefit) to your health. Jane's expression that Jane had stolen his ②As is known to us all,books are the money. source of knowledge, which we ②I've come to the can benefit a lot. (conclude) that he's not the right person [“四翼”考查]--应用性 for the job. 完成句子 ③At the end of the meeting, please make ③As we all know,fresh air important sure to conclude it our health and the new park points. all, so we should keep it [“四翼”考查]--应用性 clean. 一句多译 众所周知,新鲜的空气有益于我们的健 ④我从我自已的经历中得出结论:患难见 康,新的公园对我们大家都有好处,所以 真情。 我们应该保持它的清洁。 a.I ④If I am lucky enough to be elected as the director of community,I will make every that a friend in need is a effort to serve friend indeed. (conclusion) b.I residents and our community. 如果我有幸当选社区主任,我会尽一切努 that a friend in need is a friend 力为居民和社区的利益服务。 indeed.(conclude) 7.recoveryn.康复,痊愈;恢复;收回,重新 6. beneficialadi. 有利的,有帮助的 拥有 (1)be beneficial to对......有益 (1)make a recovery from从......中恢复 (2)benefitv. 有益于;有助于n. 优 (2)recovervi.&.vt.痊愈;恢复;重新获 势;益处 得,收回,要回 benefitsb./sth. 对某人/物有益 recover sth.找回某物 benefit from/by从.....中收益 recoveroneself 清醒过来,恢复冷静 (3)be of benefit to=do good to recover from...从.....中恢复过来 对.....有益 [经典佳句] for one's benefit = for the benefit My father has made a full recovery from the of sb. operation. 为帮助某人;为某人的利益 我父亲手术后已完全康复了。 .69. 英语(BSD)·选择性必修第四册 The woman was delighted at the recovery of [经典佳句] her stolen jewels. You are kindly requested not to smoke. 那位女士对找回她被盗的珠宝感到非常 请不要吸烟。 高兴。 He requested a loan from a bank yesterday She made a great effort to recover herself. 昨天他向银行申请了贷款。 她竭力使自已镇定下来。 It's requested that the castle should be pre- Not recovering from the served well. operation,I couldn't keep pace with you. 据要求,这个城堡应该得到妥善保护 It may seem like a simple request to ask for 由于尚未从手术中康复,我跟不上你的 步伐。 salt and pepper at a meal. [“四翼”考查]-基础性 就餐期间要点盐和辣椒只是一个简单的 请求。 单句语法填空 [“四翼”考查]--基础性 ①A lot has been done in the 单句语法填空 (recover) of national economy in the ①By the end of the first chapter, past few years. (request) were coming from the ②It will be a long time before he back seat:"Please read a little louder." (recover)from his present troubles. [“四翼”考查]-一应用性 ③ Recently a man-made satellite we 同义句转换 launched The school requests that students should (recover). not bring cell phones to classrooms ④She recovered her surprise,and ②→The school answered calmly. cell phones to classrooms. [“四翼”考查]--应用性 (简单句) 完成句子 ③→The school He bring cell phones to classrooms.(同位语从句) (很快从......康复) his illness and was ④→ students soon back at work. We must (要 should not bring cell phones to classro- 回这些钱).They have no right to oms inschool.(主语从句) 重点句型 chargeit. The owner has offered a reward for 1.(教材P.)A reason why people are against (......的找回)thestolen the idea is that making the products creates goods. jobs and brings in large amounts of tax. 人们反对这一观点的一个原因是,生产这些 8. requestn.&vt.请求,要求 产品会创造就业机会并带来大量税收。 (1)make a request for... [句式结构] 句中why引导定语从句。 请求,要求...... [规律总结] at one's request = at the request of (1)... reason why/for which... is/was sb. 应某人的邀请 sth./that........的原因是..... (2)request sb. (not) to do sth. (2)... reason(that/which)... is/was 请求某人(不)做某事 that .......的原因是...... request that sb.(should) do sth. (3) this/that is the reason why/for which 请求某人做某事 ...这/那就是......的原因 request sth. from/of sb. (4)this/that is why... 向某人请求某物 这/那就是为什么...... It is requested that ... 据要求..... (5)this/that isbecause...这/那是因为...... .70· UNIT 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE [经典佳句] [经典佳句] You have a full preparation before this e- Whatever he said, the boy simply wouldn't vent, which is the most important reason listen. =No matter what he said, the boy why you show up here. simply wouldn't listen. 你提前做好了充分的准备,这是你来这儿的 不管他说什么,那男孩就是不听。 最重要的原因。 Do whatever she tells you and you'll have The reason (that/which) he explained to us peace. was that he hadn't read the book before. =Do anything that she tells you and you'll 他给我们的理由是他之前没有读过这本书。 have peace. That is why we always try to eat in a 照她说的做,你就能得到安宁。 healthy way and exercise regularly All contributions, however small, will be 那就是为什么我们总是努力吃得健康并且 greatly appreciated. 要定期锻炼的原因。 所有捐献,不论数量多少,我们都将非常 [“四翼”考查]--基础性 感谢。 单句语法填空 Whoever wants the book may have it. ①Is that you don't want to go 谁想要这本书都可以拿。(名词性从句) home? [误区规避]--语法填空 ②She looks so happy. That's of the universities you choose, she has won the competition. physics is your major subject. ③The reason I fell asleep so (可能失误)填whatever。 I was tired. quickly is (正确表达)填whichever。 ④That's the reason he lied to his (火眼金睛)此外需填代词,由于后者有选项 parents. (universities),故需填“哪所大学”,故填 2.(教材P ) Whatever you think,the com whichever(无论哪一所)。 pensation culture which has emerged in [“四翼”考查]-一基础性 recent years is spreading, and it will af- 选词填空:whatever/whoever/whichever ①You may vote of the fect all of us. candidates you like best. 不管你怎么想,近年来出现的赔偿文化正 ② happens, the insur- 在蔓延,它将影响到我们所有人。 [句式结构] whatever引导让步状语从句; ance company will pay for it. ③ whatever在从句中作主语,宾语,表语或 commits the crime 定语。 shall be sentenced to ten years in prison. [“四翼”考查]--应用性 [规律总结] 完成句子 (1)whatever引导让步状语从句,意为 ④Your support is important to our work. “无论什么”,相当于nomatterwhat (无论你能做 wh-ever这类词引导让步状语从句 什么)helps. 时,通常可以转换成“nomatter十相 The gold medal will be awarded to 应的wh-词”。 (获得第 (2)whatever引导名词性从句,相当于 一名的人)in the bicycle race. anything that。 (无论你喜欢 (3)whatever,whoever,whichever 既可以 什么),jogging is my favourite. 引导让步状语从句,也可以引导名词 温馨提示 性从句;whenever,wherever,however 学习至此,请完成配套训练 UNIT11SECTIONVI 只能引导让步状语从句。 .71·参考答案 SECTION V LESSON 3 拓展单词 新知点点突破 1.harmful harmfully 2.conclude conclusion 重点词汇 3.benefit 4.invest investment 5.recovery 基础单词 recover 6.permanent impermanent 1.soldier 2.general 3.frontier 4.border 5.flee 核心短语 6.civilian 7.display 8.greet 9.midnight 1.of 2.in 3.result to 4.in 5.to 6.to 7.at 10.dozen 11.ceremony 12.incident 8.of 9.of 拓展单词 要点层层精析 1.mud muddy 2.distribute distribution 核心词汇 distributor 3.appreciation appreciate 4.repre- l,①was banned②on③smoking④be banned sentative represent 5.temporary permanent from 5had a ban on parking temporarily 2.①harm②harm③a.harms children b.does 核心短语 harm to children/does children harm c.is really 1.with 2.in 3.up 4.in 5.of 6.up 7.as bad harmful to children a state as...8.with 9.to 10.or 11.off 3.①desirable②to know③to work ④(should) 12.for 13.of 课文篇章理解 be used⑤for⑤to get⑦It is most desirable I.the different war memories 图have a strong desire ⑨she(should)go and Ⅱ.1-5 DBCAB see him 要点层层精析 4.①in②investment③with④trying⑤inves- 核心词汇 tor⑥invest in new technology⑦invest heavily l.①panicked②in③over about④got into a 5.①from②conclusion③with④a.drew a con- panic⑤I was in(a)panic⑥got into a panic clusion from my own experiences b.concluded from 2.①a②up③were piled④with⑤piles my own experiences ⑥a pile of/.piles of⑦piled up⑧was piled with 6.①beneficial②from③is beneficial to benefits 3.①on②is displayed③to④displays⑤are us④for the benefit of on display/show/exhibition Oa display of affection T.①recovery②recovers③has been recovered 4.①with②greeting③was greeted①exchange ④from⑤made a quick recovery from greetings 5was greeted with Oreceive greetings ⑥recover the money⑦the recovery of and wishes 8.①requests②requests students not to bring 5.①among/to②distribution③distributing 3makes a request that students should not 4was distributed unfairly among 5is widely dis ④It is requested that tributed Odistributors distribution distributed 重点句型 6.①of②dozens③by④dozens of⑤by the l.①why②because③why that④why dozen ODozens of people 2.①whichever②Whatever③Whoever T.①being treated②appreciation③it ④Whatever you can do⑤whoever wins the first Dappreciate you/your letting Sappreciate it if ⑥appreciate it if place 6 Whatever you like/No matter what 重点句型 you like ①taken②returning③burning④to take 写作表达升格 5to be taken Ohave your knowledge of traditional 遣词造句 Chinese culture deepened I.1.vote 2.self-control 3.be beneficial to SECTION V WRITING WORKSHOP TO II.1.(1)it's a better way (2)hold the opinion CHECK YOUR PROGRESS (3)is beneficial to (4)wastes a lot of 新知点点突破 (5)takes up the time (6)make time for 重点词汇 (7)what we're interested in 基础单词 2.(8)Some students are for attending after-school 1.ban 2.cigarette 3.alcohol 4.desirable classes,thinking it a better way to make up for the 5.sacred 6.loose 7.carpet 8.greed missing lessons at school so that they can improve 9.request 10.false their grades more quickly. ·113·