Unit 11 section Ⅰ Topic Talk-【创新教程】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册五维课堂（北师大版2019）

英语(BSD)·选择性必修第四册 UN1T11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 主题语境--人与社会之人际沟通 话题词汇预览 为听说读写储备知识 I.“说”什么--常用单词 6. apologise to sb.for...因......而向......道歉 1.friendn.朋友 7. keep peace保持和平 2.conflictn.争执,矛盾,冲突 8. say sorry to向....道歉 3.resolyevt.解决(问题,困难) 9. make a complaint about 4. apologize v. 道歉 就......提出投诉/控告 5. explainv.解释 10. have an influence on...对......有影响 6. peacen.和平 III. 我会“说”_-基碑句型 7. inquirev.询问,打听 1. Waiting in the bank is a waste of time. 8.sorryadi.对不起,遗憾的,感到伤心的 在银行里等待(办业务)就是时间的浪费 2. This is because you are always making 9. understandv. 理解 10. complainv.抱怨 noise, which disturbs peace 11.hurtv.伤害 这是因为你总是发出噪音,扰乱了安宁。 12. inconvenience n.不便 3. In our daily life, we may often come across conflicts. 13.neighbourn.邻居,邻里 在我们日常生活中,我们可能经常(与人)发 14. botherv.打扰,烦扰 生冲突。 15.negotiatev.谈判,协商 4. Without doubt,the best way is to try to ne II.怎么“说”--重点短语 gotiate with the other person. 1.dealwith处理,对付 毫无疑问,最好的方法是与对方协商。 2.be angrywith对......发怒;生......的气 5. Another possibility is to ask for help from 3.respondto对.....作出反应 somebody outside the situation 4. put forward solutions提出(解决)方案 另一种解决方案就是向局外人(中间人)寻 5. disturb the peace 打破安宁 求帮助(说合)。 SECTION I TOPIC TALK 新知点点突破 重点 词汇 ·拓展单词 ·基础单词 1.annoyvt.使恼怒,使生气→ adj.感到生气的→ adj.使人 vi.&.vt.谈判,协商 烦恼的 n.折中,妥协 2. ashamedadj.内疚的,惭愧的→ vi.&.ot.询问,打听 n.羞愧→ adj.可耻的→ 4. vt.解决(问题、困难) adj.无耻的,厚颜的 vt.发现,察觉 3. toleratevt.忍受;忍耐;容许;宽容→ 6. adv.有点,有几分 n.容忍,忍受→ ot.监督;监视;监测,体 2 adj.宽容的 测n.显示器,监视器 4.assignvt.分配,分派,指派(任务)→ 8. n.自制力;自我控制 n.分配 .36. UNIT 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 核心 短语 11. pick 1. respond ...以/用.....回应 拿起;捡起;学会;恢复,好转 12. ...与.....协商 2. negotiate ten minutes waste of time时间的浪费 3. 再.....十分钟;多十分钟 full整个,全部 4. 架 句型 5. detect an error sth.发现某事有错误 By assigning yourself a goal, you will know 6. an hour一小时之后 what you have to finish. 7. be annoyed 对.....生气 通过给自已设定一个目标,你会知道要完成 8.feel 感到沮丧,情绪消沉 什么。 9. a sign ......的标志 by doing sth. 10. the endof...到......末 引导的状语,表示方式 要点层层精析 核心 词汇 [“四翼”考查]--基础性 1.resolvev.&n.解决;决心;决定坚定的 单句语法填空 ①Many students resolve 信念 stud- (1) resolve an issue/a problem/a dis- ying abroad after graduation ②She was resolved (avoid) see- pute/aconflict解决问题/争端/冲突 resolye on(doing)sth.决定(做)某 ing him as long as possible. ③It (resolve) that the 事;决意(做)某事 resolve to do sth.决心做某事 matter should be referred to a higher au- thority. (2)resolvedadj.下定决心的,断然的 ④ Moreover, the older you are, the more be resolyedto do sth.决心做某事 (3)resolutionn.决定;解决 likely you will come to a (resolve) after an argument. [经典佳句] [“四翼”考查]--应用性 We must find a way to resolve these prob- 完成句子 lems before it's too late The director 我们必须及时找到解决这些问题的方法。 (已经决定了一项计划)tosave We had resolved on making an early start the firm. 我们已经决定早点儿动身。 We (决心战 She resolved to report the matter to the 斗)to the end:liberty or death hospital's nursing manager. He (决心) 她决定把这件事汇报给医院的护士长。 lose all the weight gained during the He made a resolve to go on a journey early Spring Festival period. in the next morning. 2. negotiatevi.&v. 谈判,协商 他决意明天一早就动身。 Most people with property to lose were re- (1) negotiate with sb. about/for sth. solved to defend it 与某人协商某事 大多数有财产损失的人都坚决地捍卫它 negotiate a contract with sb. I've come to a resolution to exercise more 与某人商定合同 and lose weight. (2)negotiationn.谈判,洽谈 我已下定决心多锻炼,减肥。 (be) in negotiation with sb.与某人协商 .37. 英语(BSD)·选择性必修第四册 [经典佳句] [“四翼”考查]-基础性 The two sides are negotiating about it. 单句语法填空 ①Never compromise 双方就此事正在交涉。 two things He has negotiated a new contract with the -your health and your dignity. sellers. ②Be ready and willing to make 他已与销售商谈成了一份新合同。 (compromise)between your needs It is said that it remains in negotiation with and those of your partner the Russian authorities. ③There is no question that a new compro mise will 据说,此事还在与俄罗斯当局进行协商。 (reach). [“四翼”考查]--基础性 [“四翼”考查]--应用性 单句语法填空 完成句子 ①Recently we have started to negotiate ④Encourage your child to different banks. (找到折中点)betweenwhat ②We've decided to negotiate the he wants and what you want. There is (没 employers our wage claim. ③The agreement was reached after a series of 有调和的余地)on this matter. difficult (negotiate). 4. inquire vi.&vt.询问,打听;查究 ④They are negotiation with a (1)inauireabout查问;询问 foreign company for it. inquire into调查;探究 [“四翼”考查]--创新性 inauire after 问候 翻译句子 (2)inquiryn.调查;询问,打听,查问 I've managed to negotiate a five percent a thorough inquiry into 对.....的彻底调查 pay increase with my boss. make an inquiry about 询问 [经典佳句] 3.compromisen.折中,妥协vi.妥协,折中, He went to the hospital to inauire about her 让步vt.危害 他到医院去打听她的情况。 Inspectors were appointed to inquire into (1)make a compromise the affairs of the company. 妥协;折中;做出让步 reach/arrive at/come to a compromise 督察员受委派调查该公司的事务 They've promised a thorough inquiry into 达成妥协 the plane crash. (2)compromise with 向......妥协 他们答应对这次飞机失事进行彻底的调查 [经典佳句] He made some inquiries and discovered she Both companies reached a compromise in or- had gone to Anhui. der to solve the conflict. 他询问了一番,发现她已去了安徽。 两家公司为了解决冲突而达成了妥协。 [“四翼”考查]--基础性 In any relationship,people have to make 单句语法填空 compromises. ① He determined to inquire thoroughly 在任何关系当中,人们都得做出让步。 the matter. They were unwilling to compromise with ②He called them several times to inquire the enemy. job possibilities. 他们不愿与敌人妥协。 ③An official (inquire) has been She had already compromised herself by ac launched into the cause of the accident. cepting his invitation ④The following day, Mary brought her carna- 她接受了他的邀请,这件事已经使她的声誉 tions(康乃馨)and inquired her 受到了损害。 well-being. .38. UNIT 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 5.annovingadi.使恼怒的;令人气恼的 [“四翼”考查]--应用性 (1) annoy sb. with/by 因.....而使某人 完成句子 烦恼 The kids wouldn't stop talking,and I was (2)annoyedadj. 烦恼的,恼火的 beginning to be annoyed at/about sth. 因某事而生气 (对他们生气). be annoyedwithsb.对某人生气 (使我心烦 (3)annoyance n.烦恼 的是) have no time to do more reading. to one'sannoyance使某人生气的是 6.somewhatadv.有点,有几分 (4)annovingadi.使生气的,使恼怒的, 几个相似意义的词汇 使烦恼的 somewhat/somehow/anyhow [经典佳句] somewhat“稍微,有些”,相当于inaway, The way you handle chopsticks is important rather; to avoid annoying your companions. somehow“以某种方式,由于某种原因”. 你使用筷子的方式非常重要,避免惹恼你的 相当于in some way or other; 伴侣。 anyhow“无论如何,以任何方式”,相当于 He got very annoyed with me about my anyway,at any rate。 carelessness. [经典佳句] 他因我的粗心大意而对我很生气。 I was somewhat surprised to see him. It really annoys me when people forget to 见到他我颇感诧异 say thank you He could have finished it on schedule, but 当有人连谢谢都忘记说时我确实感到不 somehow he fell behind. 愉快。 他原本能按预定进度做完这件事的,但不知 It is without doubt the most annoving of all 怎么地却落后了。 毫无疑问这是最令人心烦的。 Mother told me not to buy the toy, but 1 I was quite annoyed at the annoving noise he was making. bought it anyhow. 妈妈告诉我不要买这个玩具,但不管怎样 他弄出的令人心烦的噪音让我很恼火 我还是买了。 [“四翼”考查]--基础性 单句语法填空 [“四翼”考查]--基础性 ①He got with the 选词填空:somewhat/somehow/anvhow flies flying around him ①I was told to go to Denver for this inter- when he was reading a book.(annoy) view. It was a very amusing affair. ②What (annoy) me ,I got the job. ② was that she was always interrupting us he survived the jump when we were talking. from the third floor of the building ③The film star was ③Though the brakes of his bike had (annoy) to know that his son was still gone wrong,he still shot addicted to drugs. the works in a desperate effort to win the ④It is (annoy)that I race. have to put up with his bad temper. [“四翼”考查]--应用性 It (annoy) Catherine 完成句子 that she has to attend the conference on ④He concluded that Tom was behalf of her company (有点儿懒). .39. 英语(BSD)·选择性必修第四册 7.ashamedadj.内疚的,惭愧的 [经典佳句] The professor assigned four chapters for (1)be ashamedof sb. 为某人羞愧 be ashamed of oneself for doing... this week. 某人因做了......而感到羞愧 教授指定了四章作为本周的作业。 be ashamed to do ... They have assigned me a small room 耻于做......:因做......而羞愧 他们已经给我分配了一个小房间。 The company assigned him to the company's be ashamedthat 为......而感到羞愧 branch in Cairo. (2)shamen.羞愧 公司派他到公司在开罗的分部工作 It is a shame that ... .....是令人遗 I had set myself a tough assignment 憾的事 我给自己定了一项艰巨任务。 (3)shamelessadi.无耻的;厚颜的 [“四翼”考查]--基础性 (4)shamefuladj. 可耻的 单句语法填空 [经典佳句] ①She's going to India on a special I was ashamed that I should have hurt her (assign) for her newspaper. so much. ② Headauarters assigned the soldiers 我为伤了她的心而感到羞愧。 a different unit. It's a shame that she isn't here to see it ③The teacher assigned Wednesday evening 真可惜她不能在这儿亲自看看。 (meet) the parents. “四翼”考查]-基础性 ④Occasionally, I would read a novel that 用 ashamed,shameful 填空 (assign),but I didn't ①We thought his behavior was enjoy this type of reading. [“四翼”考查]--应用性 完成句子 ②I'm to leave you this way. The teacher (给.....分配不同的任务)eachof [“四翼”考查]--应用性 the children. 完成句子 重点句型 ③She her par- (教材 Puo) By assigning yourself a goal. ents she had failed the exam. you will know what you have to finish by 她羞于告诉父母自已考试不及格。 [“四翼”考查]-创新性 the end of the time 通过为自已设定目标,你将知道到时间结 同义句改写 束时你不得不完成什么。 ④He was ashamed of what happened and [句式结构] bydoingsth.为方式状语,表 bowedhis head.(用过去分词短语作原因 示“通过做.....” 状语改写) [规律总结 “作方式状语常见形式” (1)through hard work 凭借艰苦工作,孜孜不倦地 8.assignvt.分配,分派,指派;布置 (2)by means of (1)assign sb. sth. /assign sth. to sb 供助......手段;依靠......方法 把某物/某事分配给某人 (3)without doing sth.无需做...... assign sb.to sth.指派某人承担(工作) (4)inthisway采用这种方法 assign sb. to dosth.指派某人做某事 (5)withthismethod采用这种方法 (2)assignmentn.分配;指派;任务 (6)bythismeans采用这种方法 .40. UNIT 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE [经典佳句] [“四翼”考查]--应用性 You can only achieve success through hard 完成句子 work. ① ,we can save a lot of 你得孜孜不倦方能成功。 time. The boy managed to express his meaning by 采用此方法,我们可以节省大量时间。 means of body language. ② 小男孩通过身势语表达了自己的意思。 ,we can save a lot of time. They solved the problem without asking their teacher for help. 用这种方法,我们可以节省很多时间。 他们没有向老师求助就解决了问题。 ,we can save [误区规避]--语法填空 a lot of time. Only this way can we live a better 通过这种方式,我们可以节省很多时间。 life. ④ ,hehas im- (可能失误)填by proved his English. (正确表达)填in 通过大量背诵,他已经提高了英语水平。 (火眼金睛)英语中许多短语搭配是固定的 温提示 使用需精准,且不可“脚踏两只船”,这是很 学习至此,请完成配套训练 UNIT11SECTIONI “危险”的。 SECTION II LESSON 1 LIVING IN A COMMUNITY 课文对照释疑 [教材原文] [汉语译文] Drummer Hits the Road 鼓手(drummer)走人 Ma Ming, drummer for the rock band 摇滚乐队“暴风雨”的鼓手马明不得 “Storm",had to pack his bags. He moved out of his 不收拾(pack)行李,搬出租用的公寓,因 rented flat after complaints from his neighbours 为邻居们投诉(complaint)他扰乱社区的 about disturbing the peace. 宁静。 Being single, Ma Ming often held parties at 马明是个单身汉,经常在晚上开派 night,but the biggest problem was his tendency to 对,但最大的问题是他常常打鼓(drum) drum late at night. Ma Ming's neighbours said they 到深夜。邻居们说他们都快被这样的噪 were being driven mad being exposed to such 声逼疯了。房东说他如果知道马明是个 noise. The flat-owner said if he had known that Ma 鼓手,就不会把房子租给他。马明一搬 Ming was a drummer,he wouldn't have rented the 进来,邻居们就意识到麻烦来了。从那 flat to him. The neighbours quickly realised they 以后,他们很少能安安稳稳地睡一整晚。 were in trouble when he moved in, And from then 如果不堵住(plug)耳朵,他们就不能放 on, they rarely got a full night's sleep. They 松或看书。有个邻居还说,马明对他十 couldn't relax or read a book without plugging their 几岁的儿子造成了不良影响。 ears. One neighbour also claimed that Ma Ming had 最后,居委会采取了行动。一位居 a bad influence on his teenage son. In the end, the 委会成员说:“我们投票(vote)表决,达成 community council took action. "We took a vote 了一项决议(resolution)。警告(warn and came to resolution. We gave Ma Ming a warn- .41.参考答案 5. ①forgiveness ②forgivable ③for As scheduled, students gathered at the assem- ④Forgive me bly hall at 2 pm on Tuesday, After the hosts intro- 6.①to ②reference ③referred ④in reference to duced the topic and judges, 15 competitors delivered 7. ①debts ②in ③paying off their debts their speeches in turn, which were well received by ④in debt out of debt the audience. They were graded according to the lan- 8. ①interrupt ② disturbed ③were interrupted guage, outline, as well as performance, and were ④without interruption awarded accordingly. 9. ①more than building supplies to construct The activity benefited us a lot. Not only did it ② more than satisfied ③ more than he could improve our English ability, but it also provided a imagine ④More than one student knows great chance for us to show ourselves. What a won- 重点句型 derful time! ②Covering (1)①allowing ③exceeding UNIT 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE ④ranging allowing turning SECTION I TOPIC TALK 写作表达升格 遣词造句 新知点点突破 重点词汇 I. 1. frequently 2. additionally 3. burst into 基础单词 II. 1.(1) brave and responsible (2) Learn from 1. negotiate 2. compromise 3. inquire 4. resolve (3) the video collection (4) won the championship 5. detect 6. somewhat 7. monitor 8. self-control (5)burst into (6)determined to learn 拓展单词 2. (7) To learn the Olympic spirit and be the brave annoying 2. shame 1. annoyed shameful and responsible youth,my class held a class meeting shameless 3. tolerance tolerant 4. assignment last Sunday, whose theme was "Learn from Olympic 核心短语 Athletes”. (8) We watched the video collection of Olympic 1. with 2. with 3. a 4. in 5. with 6. in 7. with 8. down 9. of 10. by 11. up athletes who won the championship, bursting into 12. another applause frequently. 连句成篇 要点层层精析 [参考范文] 核心词汇 1.①on ②to avoid ③was resolved ④resolutior Learn from Olympic Athletes To learn the Olympic spirit and be the brave has resolved on a plan resolve/are resolved and responsible youth, my class held a class meeting to fight made a resolve to/was resolved to last Sunday, whose theme was "Learn from Olympic 2. ①with ②with about/for ③negotiations ④in Athletes”. 我们已经设法同老板协商达成增加5%的工 The meeting was held in Room 3ol at 7:00 pm. 资协议。 3.①with ③be reached ②compromises First, we watched the video collection of Olympic ④reach a compromise athletes who won the championship, bursting into no room for compromise applause frequently. And then every student ex- 4. ①into ②about ③inquiry ④after 5. ①annoyed annoying ②annoyed pressed their feelings freely. ③annoyed I'm proud of being a Chinese and determined to ④annoying annoys get annoyed with them learn the great quality of perseverance and never giv It annoys me to 6. ①Anyhow ②Somehow ing up from Olympic athletes. Additionally, I will ③somewhat work hard to contribute to our country. ④somewhat lazy 实战演练 7. ①shameful ②ashamed ③was ashamed to tell [参考范文] ④Ashamed of what happened,he bowed his head. In order to arouse students' interest in learning 8. ①assignment ②to ③to meet ④was assigned English and enrich our school life, our English club assigned a different task to held an English speech contest last week. the theme 重点句型 ①In this way ② With this method of which was "Read for the Future."Hundreds of us ③By this took part in it. means ④By reciting a lot .111·