内容正文:
SECTIONⅢ GRAMMAR
[基础性]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.IneedanewpassportsoIwilhaveto
havemyphotographs (take).
2.Iwaswatchingtheclockalthrough
themeeting,asIhadatrain
(catch).
3.Thebuildinghadbeenoutofcondition
foryears,sowedecidedtogetit
(rebuild).
4.Thereissomething wrong withthe
brakeofmynewcar,andIl haveto
haveit (check).
5.Theairhasleaked(漏)outofthisfootG
bal.Could you getit
(blow)up?
6.Tom,couldyougetthephoto
(develop)forme,please?
7.Theyhavealreadyhadsomeeveryday
words (add)tothenewediG
tionofthedictionary.
8.Thisisthecelphonehehad
(repair)lastweek.
9.Youdbetterhaveyourcar
(run)slowly.
10.Igothim (do)hishomework
beforedinner.
11.Thefarmershadthetractors
(work)dayandnightattheharvest
time.
12.Ourcargets (clean)once
everytwomonths.
[应用性]
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.Hedroppedfromatreeand
.
他从树上掉下来,左胳膊骨折了.
2.I before
sixoclockthisafternoon.
我将在今天下午 6 点之 前 完 成 我 的
工作.
3.Ihave for
firewood.
我已经把所有的树枝截成段做柴火了.
4.Doyouhave thecity
byme?
你有什么东西需要我带到城里去吗?
5. likethatagain.
我不会允许你再那样做了.
6.Hewasdisappointedtoseethecarhe
wentwrongagain.
他看到请人修理的车又坏了很是失望.
[综合性]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
GaryKoppelman,ascienceteacher
ofBlissfieldCommunitySchool,MichiG
gan,establishedtheBlissfield EnvironG
mental Life Lab (BELL),in which
studentshaveahandsGon,mindsGonexG
periencethatstimulatestheirlearningand
broadenstheirperspectives,andforthis
workhehasearnednumerousawards.
Heoncerealizedthatdesigninghisown
43
选择性必修第二册(BSD)
labexperimentsandprojectshelpedhim
understandhowtheories workedinthe
realworld.Hisdiscoveriesabouthisown
learningchalengedhimtodesignanalG
ternative(可替代的)methodtoteachsciG
enceto al young children,including
those whostruggle withthelectures,
textbooks,and occasionallab experiG
mentsofthetraditionalacademicsetting,
likehedid.
“AllessonsshouldstartwiththeinG
terestsofyoungchildren”ishowKoppelG
mansumsupthephilosophybehindwhat
hecalshis“handsGon,mindsGon”teachG
ingapproach.Hetriestoprovidedaily
opportunitiesforstudentstoengagewith
thenaturalworld,askquestions,colect
andanalyzedata,and work withtheir
partnerstocomeupwithanswers.
In Koppelmansview,childrenare
bornwithalthequalitiesofagoodscienG
tist:Theyarecurious,eagertoinvestiG
gate(调查)theirsurroundings,andhapG
pytoexperiment.Buttoomanystudents
enterelementaryschoolclassroomsthat
extinguishthatpassionwithlessonsthat
aredisconnectedfromtheirlivesandthe
naturalworldaroundthem.
“InquiryGdriven science classrooms
arerareinelementarygrades,”saysJohn
L.Rudolph,theauthorofHow WeTeach
Science:WhatsChanged,and WhyIt
Matters.Theapproachrequires “more
teachertraining,funding,andcomplex
assessments,butthepayoffisworthit,”
Rudolphsays.Notonlydostudentslearn
critical thinking and communication
skils,butalsotheydevelopadeepunderG
standingofhowscientistscomeupwith
evidenceanddevelopconclusionsinthese
inquiryGdrivenscienceclassrooms,which
Rudolphviewsasalargelyignoredpartof
scienceeducation.
TheimpactofKoppelmansEnvironG
mentalLifeLabhasbeenhuge.ThedisG
tricthasconsistentlyoutperformedstate
averagesonstandardizedsciencetests,
andmoreofthedistrictsstudentsaregoG
ingonto majorinscience,technology,
engineering,and mathematics (STEM)
fieldsincolege.
1.WhatistheideaguidingKoppelmans
teachingapproach?
A.Interestisthebestteacher.
B.Criticalthinkingshouldbeavoided.
C.Studentsshouldbeencouragedto
studyalone.
D.Labexperimentsandprojectsshould
bedesignedbyteachers.
2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“extinG
guish”inParagraph3probablymean?
A.Folow. B.Show.
C.Discover. D.Destroy.
3.WhatdoesRudolphsayabouttheinG
quiryGdrivenscienceclassroom?
A.Itisfairlyeasytocarryout.
B.ItisworthwhiletoapplyittopracG
tice.
C.ItinspiresstudentstoassessthemG
selves.
D.IthasgainedpopularityinelementaG
ryschools.
53
UNIT5 EDUCATION
4.WhichofthefolowingcanbestdeG
scribeKoppelman?
A.Creative. B.Humorous.
C.Modest. D.Talkative.
B
Asafirstresponder,you never
know whattypeofsituationyou might
walkinto,orwhoyoul meetalongthe
way.Ithasdefinitelybeenthecasefor
JeffreyLanenberg,aparamedic(急救医
士)since1984.
Tenyearsintothejob,Lanenberg
receivedacalthatreportedthatamanin
hisearly30shadfalendownintheMal
of America. When Lanenberg and his
partnerarrivedatthescene,theyfound
theyoungmalefaceddownontheground.
Hehadgoneunconscious,makingweak
attemptstobreathe.HiswifestoodbeG
sidehim,holdingtheirsmalsoninhorG
ror.Theyquicklyrushedtodefibrilate
(除纤颤)andcalmthemantokeephim
undercontrol.AfterLanenbergdropped
thepatientoffattheneighboringhospiG
tal,hethoughtaboutthe manandhis
familyforalongtime.
LanenbergthoughthehadexperiG
encedeverythingunderthesununtilone
random visitto Office Maxthreeyears
ago,where he meta man repeatedly
walkingbackandforthandstaringat
him.Asitturnedout,themanwasthe
patienthehadsaved20yearsearlier.
“Yougaveme20yearsmorethanI
everthoughtIdhave,”themansaid.He
thanked Lanenbergrepeatedlyandtold
him hehadsomeonehewantedhimto
meet.Hesteppedaroundthecornerand
reappearedwitha20GsomethingGyearGold
man.Lanenberginstantlyknewthathe
wasthesonhehadseenheldbyhismothG
eralthoseyearsago.
“Thatdaychangedmylife,”LanenG
bergsaid.“Beforethat,everythingwas
aboutwork...WhenItalktothebeginG
nersintrainingclasses,Itelthemthat
theyneverknowtheimpacttheycanhave
onsomeoneslife.”
5.WhatdidLanenbergdowiththeyoung
man?
A.Hegavethemanfirstaid.
B.Hecuredthemanatthescene.
C.Heonlysentthemantohospital.
D.Hetookcareofthemanswifeandson.
6.WhatdidLanenbergthinkoftheenG
counterwiththeman?
A.Itwasamatterofcourse.
B.Itwasacommonroutine.
C.Itwasanunbelievablething.
D.Itwasadangeroussituation.
7.WhywasthemangratefultoLanenG
berg?
A.Lanenberglookedafterhissmalson.
B.Lanenberggavehimthepresentlife.
C.Lanenbergfoundhimlyingonthe
ground.
D.LanenbergtreatedhimattheneighG
boringhospital.
8.HowdidthemeetingchangeLanenbergs
life?
A.Hechangedhisattitudetohisjob.
B.Heknewthesituationoftheparamedic.
C.Hegotapromotiontobeateam
leader.
D.Hetookupteachingworktotrain
newcomers.
63
选择性必修第二册(BSD)
Ⅱ.完形填空
JacquelineMeansstartedhostingsciG
enceeventstwoyearsagotoencourage
moreyoung girls ofcolorto embrace
STEM (Science,Technology,EngineerG
ing,and Mathematics).Andthenshe
knewthatnotalofthem weregoingto
1 warmly.
Sheremembersone 2 little
girlwhocametohersecondeventbut
didntseem 3 tobethere.As
theday wenton, 4 ,Means
helpedthegirlsmakelavalampsandeleG
phanttoothpaste,andthegirls 5
changed.“ShecameuptomeaftertheeG
ventandsaid,‘MissJackie,youwereright,
6 isprettycool.Ildefinitelybeat
thenextone,’”Means 7 .
AndthatsexactlywhyMeans,who
calsherselfDelawaresSTEM Queen,
createdtheinitiative:ToshowlowGinG
comegirlsof 8 inhercommunity
thattheycansucceedinscience,technolG
ogy,engineeringandmath,no 9
whattheirgenderorhomeaddress.
“Beingabletoseetheirfaces 10
andseeinghow muchfuntheyre
havingarerealyamazing,”shesaid.
Twoyearslater,the16GyearGolds
program caled the Wilmington Urban
STEMInitiativehasgainedbothlocaland
national 11 andsupport.She
was 12 tothe“Today”showa
coupleofweeksago,andSubarugaveher
$10,000 13 ofsuppliesforher
events.In May,shewentontheSteve
Harvey Morning Show and wasgiven
$5,000to 14 herprogram.
Shealsorecentlygot$10,000fromCheG
mourstohelpwithherprogram.
“ItjustfeelsamazingbecauseIjust
wanttomakemy 15 abetter
place,”shesaid.
1.A.respond B.reply
C.think D.assume
2.A.beautiful B.single
C.lonely D.particular
3.A.bored B.excited
C.disappointed D.worried
4.A.besides B.therefore
C.however D.otherwise
5.A.quality B.character
C.subject D.attitude
6.A.science B.music
C.English D.lava
7.A.remembered B.commented
C.recaled D.answered
8.A.choice B.height
C.weight D.color
9.A.wonder B.matter
C.problem D.need
10.A.lightup B.makeup
C.showup D.turnup
11.A.laughter B.admission
C.attention D.criticism
12.A.praised B.invited
C.limited D.exposed
13.A.variety B.price
C.cost D.worth
14.A.support B.recognize
C.manage D.change
15.A.school B.community
C.lab D.library
73
UNIT5 EDUCATION
SECTIONⅢ
基础性
Ⅰ.1.taken 2.tocatch 3.rebuilt 4.checked
5.blown 6.developed 7.added 8.repaired 9.runG
ning 10.todo 11.working 12.cleaned
应用性
Ⅱ.1.hadhisleftarmbroken 2.wilhave/getmyjob
finished 3.had/gotalthebranchescutup 4.anyG
thingtobetakento 5.Iwonthaveyoudoing 6.had
had/gotrepaired
综合性
Ⅰ.A.[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了一位科学老师设计
创造的一种教学方法.
1.A [考查细节理解.根据第二段中的“‘Allessons
shouldstartwiththeinterestsofyoungchildren’is
howKoppelmansumsupthephilosophybehindwhat
hecalshis‘handsGon,mindsGon’teachingapproach.”
可知,Koppelman的教学理念是课堂要能激发学生的
兴趣,A项符合题意,故选 A.]
2.D [考 查 词 义 猜 测. 根 据 第 三 段 中 的 “In
Koppelmansview,childrenareborn withal the
qualitiesofagoodscientist:Theyarecurious,eagerto
investigate(调查)theirsurroundings,andhappytoexG
periment”可知,在 Koppelman看来,孩子们生来就具
有优秀科学家的所有品质:他们有好奇心,渴望调查
周围环境,乐于进行实验.由 But表示转折可知,这
种热情在上了小学后消失了,因此extinguish在此应
表示“使破灭”,故选 D.]
3.B [考查细节理解.根据第四段中的“Theapproach
requires‘moreteachertraining,funding,andcomplex
assessments,butthepayoffis worthit,’Rudolph
says.”可知,Rudolph认为这种以探究为导向的科学
课堂虽 不 容 易 实 施,但 却 大 有 裨 益,故 B 项 符 合
文意.]
4.A [考查推理判断.通读全文,尤其是根据第一段内
容可知,Koppelman自创了一种教学方法,由此可推
知他是具有创造力的人,故选 A.]
B.[语篇解读] 急救医士 Lanenberg与其20年前求助
的病人偶然重逢,病人的感激使他对自己的工作有了新
的认识.
5.A [考查细节理解.根据第二段中的“Theyquickly
rushedtodefibrilate(除 纤 颤)andcalmthemanto
keephimundercontrol.”可知,Lanenberg和搭档迅
速给那个年轻人做了心脏除颤并使他镇静下来,即他
们给那个年轻人做了急救.故 A项符合题意.]
6.C [考 查 推 理 判 断.根 据 第 三 段 的 内 容 可 知,在
Lanenberg偶遇20年前救助过的这个病人之前,他认
为自己经历了世间的一切,即他对遇到以前救助过的
病人这件事情感到难以置信.故C项正确.]
7.B [考查细节理解.根据第四段中的“Yougaveme
20yearsmorethanIeverthoughtIdhave”可 知,
Lanenberg使他多活了20年,也就是说他认为他现在
的生活是Lanenberg给的.故选B.]
8.A [考查细节理解.根据全文尤其是最后一段中的
“Beforethat,everythingwasaboutwork...theimG
pacttheycanhaveonsomeoneslife”可知,Lanenberg
认为在与救助过的病人偶遇之前一切都是关于工作
的,偶遇之后,他告诉新手们他们永远不会知道他们
对别人的生活会产生什么影响,由此可推知这件事改
变了Lanenberg对工作的态度.故选 A.]
Ⅱ.[语篇解读] 本文主要讲述了16岁少女Jacqueline
Means举办科学活动鼓励更多年轻的有色人种女孩去
接受科学、技术、工程和数学教育的故事.
1.A [她鼓励有色人种女孩学习科学、技术、工程和数
学.后来 她 知 道 并 不 是 所 有 女 孩 都 反 应 热 烈.故
选 A.]
2.D [根据下文所讲的事情可知,此处在讲一个特别的
小女孩,故选 D.]
3.B [由上文中的“notalofthemweregoingto 1
warmly”可知,这个女孩似乎不兴奋.]
4.C [由下文中的“Shecameuptomeaftertheevent
andsaid,‘MissJackie,youwereright...atthenext
one’”可知,她的态度发生了改变.因此上下文之间
是转折关系,故用however.]
5.D [参见上题解析.故选 D.]
6.A [由第一段中的“encouragemoreyounggirlsof
colortoembraceSTEM (Science,Technology,EngiG
neering,andMathematics)”并结合上文中的“makelaG
valampsandelephanttoothpaste”可知,此处表示科
学很酷.]
7.C [由上文中的“Shecameuptomeaftertheevent
andsaid”可知,这是 Means的回忆,故用recaled.]
8.D [结合语境可知,此处指有色人种女孩,第一段中
的“younggirlsofcolor”是信息提示,故选 D.]
9.B [此处表示向她的社区中这些处于低收入家庭的
有色人种女孩表明她们能够成功,不管她们的性别或
住址是什么.故选B.]
10.A [根据下文 中 的“seeinghow muchfuntheyre
having”可知,此处指的是看到她们脸上露出高兴的
表情,因此用lightup,意为“(脸上或眼中)流露出喜
悦/兴奋”.]
11.C [由空后的support和下文中的“tothe‘Today’
show”等可知,她的这一计划获得了关注以及支持,
故选C.]
19
参考答案
12.B [根据空后的“tothe‘Today’show”可知,她被邀
请参加节目,故选B.]
13.D [此处表示她获得了价值一万美元的供应物品.
...worthofsth.“价值的东西”,符合题意,故
选 D.]
14.A [据下文中的“helpwithherprogram”可知,这里
应用support表示支持她的计划.]
15.B [根据上文中出现的 hercommunity可知,应选
B.此处是讲 Means只是想对她的社区作出贡献.]
SECTIONⅣ
基础性
Ⅰ.1.objective 2.pursue 3.critical 4.surrounding
5.responsibility 6.significance 7.judgement
8.gain
Ⅱ.1.to 2.for 3.contributions 4.assessment
5.from 6.financial
应用性
Ⅲ.1.insistedthat we (should)makeful use of
everyminute
2.shouldertheresponsibilityof
3.reachedthesameconclusion
4.behavewel/ourselves
5.sothattheycanfindthebestsolution
综合性
Ⅰ.A.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.分类对我们的
日常生活至关重要.然而在分类技术机器学习过程中,
分类既要积极的数据,也需要消极的数据,而消极的数
据在很多情况下是很难获得的.现在科学家能用分类
技术使机器学习如何只识别积极的数据.
1.A [细节理解题.根据第一段最后一句可知,计算
机 是 通 过 学 习 分 类 边 界 来 区 分 积 极 数 据 和 消 极 数
据的.]
2.D [细节理解题.根据第二段第一句可知,在学习过
程中,这项技术既需要积极的数据,也需要消极的数
据,而消极的数据在很多情况下是很难获得的,进而
后面举例说明了为什么消极的数据很难获得.]
3.B [词义猜测题.根据画线词组前一句中 “butwe
havemadeitpossibleforcomputerstolearnwithonly
positivedata,aslongaswehaveaconfidencescore
forourpositivedata,constructedfrominformation
suchasbuyingintentionortheactiverateofappusG
ers”可推知,使用这种建立信心指数的新方法,我们
就可以让电脑只用积极的数据来学习,故画线词组是
指建立信心指数.]
4.B [标题归纳题.通读全文可知,分类对我们的日
常生活至关重要.然而在分类技术机器学习过程中,
分类既要积极的数据,也需要消极的数据,而消极的
数据在很多情况下是很难获得的.现在科学家能用
分类技术使机器学习只识别积极的数据.]
B.[语篇解读] 这是一篇说明文.主要介绍了开放式
教育的特点,解释了一些学生喜欢它的原因.但是开放
式的教育也许不如在传统的课堂上能够让学生有约束,
学到更多的东西.
5.C [细节理解题.根据第一段中 ThiswayofteachG
ingalowsthestudentstogrowaspeople,andtodeG
veloptheirowninterestsinmanysubjects.可知,开放
式教育可以让学生们发展自己的兴趣爱好.]
6.A [细节理解题.根据第二段中Forsomestudents,
therearetoofewrules.Thesestudentswildolittlein
school.可知,开放式教育几乎没有约束.]
7.D [细节理解题.根据第二段中Thelastpointabout
openeducationisthatsometraditionalteachersdonot
likeit.ManyteachersdonotbelieveinopeneducaG
tion.Teacherswhowanttohaveanopenclassroom
mayhavemanyproblemsattheirschools.可知,D选
项在文中没有提及.]
8.A [主旨大意题.本文主要阐述我们对于开放式教
育不应该满盘接受,开放式教育的理念在执行上是有
一定困难的.]
Ⅱ.[语篇解读] 文章主要从几个方面讲述了教育的重
要性.
1.A [根据空后的“youcertainlyneedtogeteducated.
Educationisamustforapromisingandsecurefuture
andastablelife”可知,空处应说明为什么要获得教
育,再结合选项可知,A项“为了享有幸福以及社会提
供的其他美好事物”承接下文,符合语境,故选 A.]
2.C [根据空前的“Generaly,anuneducatedmanwil
findithardertoexpresshisviewsandopinionsowing
tolackofconfidence.”可知,此处举例说明教育能赋
予人表达自己观点的自信.C 项与空前内容形成对
比,符合语境.故选C.]
3.D [根据空后的“Youcanguarantee(确保)stability
infinancebecauseoflandingagoodjob.”可知,此处
在论述受教育和找工作的关系.D项“受过教育的人
会在有更多选择的基础上获得高薪的工作”承上启
下,符合文意,故选 D.]
4.E [空处所在句为本段主旨句.根据空后的“ItconG
tributestodoingawaywiththeexistingdifferences
between differentsocialclasses.Itopensa whole
worldofopportunitiesforthepoorsothattheymay
haveanequalshotatwelGpaidjobs.Educationalso
hasamajorroleinwomensemployment.”可知,本段
29
选择性必修第二册(BSD)