内容正文:
SECTIONⅡ LESSON1
[基础性]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.DidyouseethefilmaboutAntarctica?
Thephotographywas
(极好的)!
2.Thenewmanagement
(技术)aimtoimproveperformance.
3.Hetookonesmelofthe (液
体)andhiseyesbegantowater.
4.Afamilybreakalowsyoutospend
(宝贵的)timetoG
gether.
5.Weshouldhaveagoodcommandof
large (词汇量).
6.Scientistshavemadeamajor
(突 破)inthe
treatment of cancer,bringing great
hopestothosepatients.
7.Dontraiseyourhopestoohigh,oryou
maybe (失望的).
8.Iwasntthere,but (明显地)
theconcertwasamazing.
9.Thegovernmenthasagreedtolift
(限制)onpressfreedom.
10.Theflowerswere (轻轻地)
swayinginthebreeze.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Thecompanyhasabandonedplansfor
further (expand).
2. (apparent),theyve
runoutofticketsfortheconcert.
3.Itisthefirsttimethatshe
(adopt)anabandoneddog.
4.Thecourtsarebecomingmoresevere
youngoffenders.
5.Thereisasevere (restrict)
againstsmokinginschools.
6.Cinemasmay (gradual)be
replacedbyTVsandcomputersinthe
nextcentury.
7.TherewerealargecrowdwaitingoutG
sideeager (see)thepopsinger.
8.Thesandbankwas (certain),
likequicksandunderhisfeet.
[应用性]
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.He (有抽
烟的倾向/往往抽烟)whenhefacesdifG
ficulties.
2.Wouldyouliketo
(找人检查一下你的电脑)?
3.Hehadmetwithsuchaproblemand
could (理解
我的感觉).
4. (既然你累了),then
stoptohavearest.
5. (在老师的帮
助下),hehasmadegreatprogress.
6.Theold mangoesforawalkbefore
(太阳出来).
7.I (认为是荣誉)that
Icandosomethingformyclassmates.
8.Whenshecametohermothersroom,
sheunderstood (瞬间)
themeaningoflove.
[综合性]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Susan MurabanastravelingteleG
scopebeganwithasimplerevelation(被
暴露的真相):Wealhaveaccesstothe
sky.Wealseethesamemoon.Atthe
sametime,sheknewthataccesswasnt
createdequal.Telescopeshadbeenaround
03
选择性必修第二册(BSD)
for400years,butmostchildreninKenya
had never looked through one. She
thoughtshecouldchangethat.
In2014,sheandherpartnerDaniel
ChuOwenboughtatelescopeandstarted
showingkidsin Kenya whatthestars
lookedlikeupclose.Today,TheTravelG
lingTelescopeprogramhasreachedabout
200,000kids.AndduringtheCOVIDG19
pandemic,itworkstoteachkidsabout
spaceandrocketsonline,offeringworkG
shopson3D modelingandastronomyto
local schoolchildren.“Its never been
aboutthesekidsbecomingastronomers-
butitsaboutalthedifferentthingsasG
tronomycanteach,”Ms.Murabanasays.
“Theres engineering and geology and
math,andtheresalsojustanopportuniG
tytoquestion,toinquireandtobecreaG
tive.”
GrowingupinNairobi,Ms.MuraG
bananeversawastronomyasapossible
careerpathorevenapotentialhobby.“I
alwaysloved math andscience,butI
wasntexposedtoastronomy,”shesays.
Shestudied economicsin colege,and
thenworkedinmarketing.Butwhenshe
volunteered for science outreach proG
grams,she saw the way astronomy
seemedtomakekidseyesfromal walks
oflifelightup.Soon,shebeganteaching
kidsaboutspacethroughprogramslike
GlobalHandsGOnUniverse,andcompleG
tedadegreeinanonline mastersproG
graminastronomyherself.
AtHilcrestInternationalSchoolsin
Nairobi,preparatoryheadteacherSurbhi
Vashishtsaysthetelescopehasbeenabig
hitwithherstudents,170ofwhomhave
participatedintheTraveling Telescope
workshops:lookingatthestars,building
rockets,andvirtualyexploringthelandG
scapeofMars.“Thechildrenenjoythe
energythatSueandChubringtothesesG
sions,”shewritesinanemail.
1.WhatsthepurposeofTheTraveling
Telescopeprogram?
A.Toopenthedoortoscienceforkids
inKenya.
B.Toinspirekidstobeastronomersin
thefuture.
C.To maketelescopesaffordableto
mostschoolsinKenya.
D.TopromotethedevelopmentofasG
tronomyaroundtheglobe.
2.Whatcontributesto Ms.Murabanas
changeofhercareerpath?
A.Herexperienceasavolunteer.
B.TheloveandsupportfromMr.Owen.
C.Hercompletionofamastersdegree
inastronomy.
D.TheunsatisfyingeducationenvironG
mentinAfrica.
3.Whichofthefolowingcanbestreplace
theunderlinedpart“beenabighit”?
A.Gainedfavor.
B.Becomemysterious.
C.Causedconcern.
D.Beenoflimitedvalue.
4.Whatsthetextmainlyabout?
A.Aprogrambringingstarstochildren.
B.AnefforttocreateastronomyenthuG
siasts.
C.AplantoimprovethestudyofasG
tronomy.
D.AwaytobringaboutequalityinedG
ucation.
B
Everyculturehasarecognized(公认
的)pointwhenachildbecomesanadult,
whenrules mustbefolowedandtests
passed.
InChina,althoughteenagerscanget
theirIDcardsat16,manyonlyseethemG
13
UNIT5 EDUCATION
selvesasanadultwhentheyare18.Inthe
US,whereeveryonedrives,themainstep
tothefreedomofadultlifeislearningto
drive.At16,Americanteenstaketheir
drivingtest.Whentheyhavetheirlicense
(驾 照),they driveintothegrownGup
world.
“Nobody wantstoridethecheese
bustoschool,”saidEleanorFulham,17.
“Itslikeyourenotcoolifyoudonthave
acar,”shesaid.
Accordingtoarecentresearch,41%
of16to19GyearGoldintheUSowncars,
upfrom23%in1985.Although,mostof
thesecarsareboughtbyparents,some
teensgetpartGtimejobstohelppay.
Notalfamiliescanaffordcarsfor
theirchildren.Incitieswithundergrounds
andlimited(有限的)parking,someteenG
agersdontwantthem.Butinrichareas
outsidethecity,iftherearenounderG
grounds,andbicyclesare moreforfun
thancars,itisstrangeforateenagernot
tohaveacar.
Butpolicesay16GyearGoldhavealG
mostthreetimesmoreaccidentsthan18
and19GyearGold.ThishasmademanyparG
entsstopbeforelettingtheirkidsdrive.
TheyneedtowaituntiltheyaremoreexG
perienced.
Julie Susiana,of Virginia,decides
thathersonChad,15,wilwaituntilheis
17toapplyforhislearnerspermit(许可).
Chadsaidhehadacceptedhisparents
decision,althoughit had caused some
laughingfromhisfriends.“Theysaythat
Iamunlucky,”hesaid.“ButIdratherbe
alivethandrive,andIdontrealytrust
myfriendsontheroadeither.”
InChinaasmorefamiliesgetcars,
more18GyearGoldlearntodrive.Wilthis
becomeabigsteptobecominganadult?
5.16GyearGolddrivershavemoreaccidents
possiblybecause .
A.theywanttoshowthemselvesoff
B.theyarenotexperienceddrivers
C.olderpeoplealwaysdrivebetter
D.theyneverdrivecarefulyontheroad
6.WhichmayNOTbetakenintoconsideraG
tionwhendecidingwhethertobuyacar?
A.Howrichthefamilyis.
B.Whetherthekidisoldenough.
C.Whattraficconditionthereisaround.
D.Whetheritspracticalyneeded.
7.Thepassagemainlygivesinformation
about .
A.anAmericancultureaboutteenagers
driving
B.achangeintheChineseculture
C.aculturaldifferencebetweenAmeriG
caandChina
D.therelationshipbetweendrivinganda
personsdevelopment
8.Whichmayserveasthebesttitleofthe
article?
A.CarsHelpingYoutoGrowUp
B.DrivingintotheGrownGupWorld
C.TeenagersDrivinginAmerica
D.RecognizedPointofBecomingan
Adult
Ⅱ.七选五
HowtoChooseaGoodBook
Youlovereading,andyouredyingto
getyourhandsonabook.Butyouveread
alyourbooksseveraltimes,andyoure
gettingtiredofreadingthesameones.
Youreplanningtogotothelibrary,but
dontknow whatkindofbookstoget.
Withtherightknowledge,itseasyfor
youtochooseagoodbook.
23
选择性必修第二册(BSD)
Makealistansweringthesequestions:
Whatkind ofbooksdo youlike?
1 Isthereatypeofbookthat
youwouldliketotry? WhatareyourinG
terests? Bydoingthisyouwilfindbooks
thatyoumightlike.
2
Veryoftengoodbooksarequietly
colectingdustinyourownhouse.Maybe
youforgetaboutone,orsomeonewhois
living with you hasacouple ofgood
books.Alsobysearchingyourhouse,you
canfindbooksthatyoucanread,andthey
wontevencostyouanymoney.
3
Read bestGselerlists publishedin
mostnewspapersor weekly magazines.
Findoutwhichnew booksare making
headlines,andwhy.
4
Ifitdoes,thenuseitssearchengine
tofindacertainbookorbooksbyacerG
tainauthor.Youcanalsodothisathome.
5
IfyouwouldratherhaveBook1over
Book2,putBook2back.Ifyou would
preferBook3to Book1,putBook1
back.
A.Searchyourhouse.
B.Whatbookshaveyouread?
C.Asksomeonetorecommendagood
book.
D.Seeifthelibraryorbookstorehas
computers.
E.Readbookreviewsinnewspapersand
magazines.
F.Narrowdownyourchoices.
G.Whatauthorsdoyoulike?
Ⅲ.语法填空
Robotteachersarenowverypopular
withpupilsinsomeprimaryschoolsin
SouthKorea.ComparedwithhumanteachG
ers,therobotteachersare1. (paG
tient).TheynevergetangryandarealG
wayskindtothestudents.Thats2.
thechildrencanalwaysgetonwel
withtheirrobotteachers.
SomeEnglishteachingrobots3.
(send)tothreeprimaryschoolsfor
eightweekslastDecember.4.
(equip)witha microphoneandavideo
camera,the robotsteach students as
teachers. Researchers found that the
Englishteachingrobotshelpedstimulate
studentsinterestinthelanguage and
builduptheir5. (confident).
Moreand morestudentscametolike
studyingandtheygotbettergradesinexG
ams.Meanwhile,otherrobotteachers,
6. canteachmath,scienceand
art,havealsobeendeveloped.
Many think these robot teachers
shouldbeused7. farawayvilG
lageschoolssothatthechildrentherecan
alsoreceive8. goodeducation.
9. (give)ruralschoolchildren
morelearningchances,theSouthKorean
governmenthasexpressedgreatinterest
indevelopingtheserobots.
Nodoubttherewilbemoreandmore
robotteachersworkingwithstudents.PerG
hapstheywil10. (complete)
replacehumanteachersonedayinthefuG
ture.Whoknows!
33
UNIT5 EDUCATION
4.C [推理判断题.文章介绍了 Whaley老师通过创办
“总统竞选项目”,组织学生演讲来帮助学生增强自
信.根据第二段中的“Histeacher,ThomasWhaley,is
nexttohim,whisperingsupport.”和“...WhaleyinG
vitestherestoftheclasstopraisehim.”等细节也可
看出,Whaley是一个关心学生的老师.故选C.]
B.[语篇解读] 本文介绍了早起与成功的联系,作者并
给出了自己的看法.
5.A [推 理 判 断 题.根 据 第 一 段 中 的 “Studieshave
suggestedearlyrisingandsuccessmightbelinked.”
和“which mightleadtobettergradesinschoolor
higherwagesonthejob”可知,早起的人能导致在学
校成绩更好或工作中工资更高.故选 A项.]
6.C [细节理解题.根据第二段第一句可知,每个人处
于最佳状态的时间不同.故选C项.]
7.D [细节理解题.根据第三段最后一句可知,作者认
为早起不如睡得好重要.故选 D项.]
8.B [细节理解题.根据最后一段倒数第二句“Tryto
adjustyourscheduletothosetimes,”可知,作者建议
找出你自己最好的时间表去适应工作,故选B项.]
Ⅱ.[语篇解读] 这是一篇记叙文.文章主要讲述了阿
莱娜威克为实现梦想所付出的努力以及其他方面的
成就.
1.D [根据前文叙述的“流行病极大地改变了教育的格
局”与But的转折关系可知疫情从未削弱(weakened)
一个聪明的女孩追求梦想的决心,故选 D.A.包括;
B.传送;C.拯救.]
2.B [根据下句“Aftervirtualylearning...attendAriG
zonaState Universitythissummer.”可 知,上 句 指
AlenaWicker已经获得了(obtained)高中文凭.故选
B.A.复习;C.支持;D.质疑.]
3.C [根据下文“...shewil majorin...”可知,她准备
(ready)今年夏天进入亚利桑那州立大学学习.故选
C.A.紧张的;B.愿意的;D.犹豫的.]
4.A [根 据 上 下 文 “There,shewil majorin...after
graduation.”可 知,在 那 里,她 将 主 修 天 文 科 学 和 化
学,以追求她在美国国家航空航天局工作的梦想,她
希望在毕业后利用她非凡的技能建造一艘宇宙飞船.
pursueonesdream 追求某人的梦想.故选 A.]
5.C [employonesskils利用某人的技能.故选 C.
A.恢复;B.感激;D.发现.]
6.B [由下文的butthen可知两句之间的逻辑关系,即
“起初(Originaly)她想当一名天文学家,但后来转学
工程”.故选B.]
7.A [结合上文可知 Alena想要在美国国家航空航天
局工作,所以此处指太空之旅始于她早期对乐高的热
爱(passion).故选 A.]
8.C [根据上文提及的 Alena对乐高的热爱可知,她搭
建了各种模型(models),从泰姬陵到美国国家航空航
天局的火箭.故选 C.A.模式,图案;B.地点,位置;
D.图画,相片.]
9.A [beamusedat“被逗乐;觉得搞笑”.故
选 A.B.印象深刻的;C.好奇的;D.沮丧的.]
10.D [根据后文“herLegopieces,itwouldbeeasyfor
hertoputthemtogether”可知此处应该指“把乐高积
木弄乱(messedup)”.故选 D.A.分发;B.收拾好;
C.炫耀.]
11.A [结合后文她开发了一个网站,鼓励其他有类似
兴趣的女孩关注STEM 领域,可见这位天才在生活
的其他方面也有非凡的成就(achievements).故选
A.B.特权;C.改编本;D.解释.]
12.C [根据后文的“Alenawantedtomakeachange”可
知,这里指 不 利 的 方 面,所 以 此 处 指 “看 到 女 性 在
STEM(科学、技术、工程和数学)领域的机会不平等
(inequality)”.故选C.]
13.B [她开发(developed)了一个网站,鼓励其他有类
似兴趣的女孩关注 STEM 领域.developawebsite
开发一个网站.故选B.A.检查;C.访问;D.去除.]
14.A [根据上文可知,Alena开发网站的目的是鼓励
与她有类似的(similar)兴趣的女生,故选 A.B.有
益的;C.多样的;D.典型的.]
15.B [根据后文“thecourseofourownlife”可知此处
指“追寻人生轨迹”,应用track.句意:阿莱娜希望为
其他女孩树立榜样———永远不要让这种早已既定的
观念阻碍我们追寻自己的人生轨迹.故选 B.A.记
录;C.传播;D.决定,确定.]
SECTIONⅡ
基础性
Ⅰ.1.superb 2.techniques 3.liquid 4.precious
5.vocabulary 6.breakthrough 7.disappointed
8.apparently 9.restrictions 10.gently
Ⅱ.1.expansion 2.Apparently 3.hasadopted 4.on/
with 5.restriction 6.gradualy 7.tosee 8.uncerG
tain
应用性
Ⅲ.1.hasatendencytosmoke 2.haveyourcomputer
examined 3.relatetomyfeelings 4.Nowthatyouare
tired 5.Withthehelpofhisteacher 6.thesuncomes
out 7.thinkitanhonour 8.inaflash
综合性
Ⅰ.A.[语篇解读] 文 章 介 绍 了 Susan Murabana和
DanielChuOwen共同成立的 TheTravelingTelescope
项目,该项目使肯尼亚很多从未接触过望远镜的孩子们用
望远镜看星星、学习天文学,为孩子们打开了科学之门.
98
参考答案
1.A [考查推理判断.根据文 章 第 二 段 内 容 尤 其 是
SusanMurabana说的话可推知,TheTravelingTeleG
scope项 目 的 目 的 是 为 孩 子 们 打 开 科 学 之 门,故
选 A.]
2.A [考查细节理解.根据文章第三段中的“Butwhen
shevolunteeredforscienceoutreachprograms,she
sawthewayastronomyseemedto makekidseyes
fromalwalksoflifelightup.”可知,她作为志愿者的
经历促成了她职业道路的转变,故选 A.]
3.A [考查词义猜测.根据画线部分后面的“170of
whomhaveparticipatedintheTravelingTelescope
workshops”可知,望远镜在她的学生中大受欢迎.故
A项符合文意.]
4.A [考查主旨大意.通读全文内容可知,文章介绍了
Susan Murabana 和 DanielChu Owen 共 同 创 立 了
TheTravelingTelescope项目,让肯尼亚很多从未接
触过望远镜的孩子们可以看星星、建造火箭,以及探
索虚拟火星景观,为孩子们打开了科学之门,所以 A
项与文意相符.故选 A.]
B.[语篇解读] 本文讲述了美国青少年学开车及买车
是青少年进入成年阶段的主要一步.他们认为开车上
学很酷,但是有些青少年觉得坐地铁和骑自行车更有
意思.
5.B [细节理解题.根据倒数第四段最后一句可知,16
岁的司机因为没有经验,因此容易出车祸.故选B.]
6.C [细 节 理 解 题.根 据 第 二 段 “At16,American
teenstaketheirdrivingtest.”可知,获得驾驶证有年
龄限制,因此买车有年龄限制.根据第五段第一句可
知,要考虑家庭是否有钱买车.根据第五段第二句可
知,买车要考虑他们是否需要.因此 A、B、D 三项符
合文章的意思,故选C.]
7.A [推 理 判 断 题.根 据 第 二 段 “At16,American
teenstaketheirdrivingtest.WhentheyhavetheirliG
cense(驾照),theydriveintothegrownGupworld.”可
知,本文介绍了有关美国青少年开车、买车的文化观
点和认识.故选 A.]
8.B [标题归纳题.根据第二段“IntheUS,whereeveG
ryonedrives,themainsteptothefreedomofadultlife
islearningtodrive.”可知,本文介绍美国青少年踏入
成年世界的主要一步就是学会开车.故选B.]
Ⅱ.[语篇解读] 这是一篇说明文.作者就怎样选择一
本好书,分享了自己的一些技巧.
1.G [上文 Whatkindofbooksdoyoulike? (说你喜
欢什么种类的书),下文Isthereatypeofbookthat
youwouldliketotry? (说有没有你想要尝试的书的
类型.)这些问题都是围绕你喜欢读什么样的书提问,
G选项“你喜欢哪个作者”切题,故选 G.]
2.A [在 Alsobysearchingyourhouse,youcanfind
booksthatyoucanread,andtheywontevencostyou
anymoney.中发现线索词searchingyourhouse,再结
合本段内容可知,这一段的标题是搜寻你的房间,故
选 A.]
3.E [本段主要讲了读登在报纸和周刊上的那些畅销书,
看看哪些新书成了头条以及成头条的原因.故选E.]
4.D [本段主要讲了用搜索引擎寻找特定作者的特定
的书,所以这一段的标题应该是“看图书馆或书店是
否有电脑”,故选 D.]
5.F [本段主要讲了只选择一本书,所以这一段的标题
应该是“缩小你的选择”,故选F.]
Ⅲ.[语篇解读] 这是一篇说明文.目前机器人教师在
韩国很受一些小学生的欢迎,文章分析了机器人教师的
优势以及未来的发展前景.
1.morepatient [考 查 形 容 词 的 比 较 级.根 据 ComG
paredwithhumanteachers可知,这里是把人类教师
和机器人教师进行比较,要使用比较级形式.故填
morepatient.]
2.why [考查表语从句.空格处引导表语从句,解释孩
子们与机器人教师相处得好的原因.故填 why.]
3.weresent [考查时态和语态.根据时间 状 语last
December可知,本句是叙述过去发生的事情,要使用
一般过去时,且主语robots与提示词send之间为被
动关系,所以使用一般过去时的被动语态.故填 were
sent.]
4.Equipped [考查过去分词.分析句子结构可知,逗
号前的内容为状语.句子主语therobots与提示词
equip之间为被动关系,所以要用过去分词形式.故填
Equipped.]
5.confidence [考查名词.此处应该使用名词作动词短
语buildup的宾语.故填名词confidence.]
6.which [考查定语从句.分析句子结构可知,空格处
引导 非 限 制 性 定 语 从 句,修 饰 先 行 词 otherrobot
teachers,从句中缺少主语,所以要使用指代物的关系
代词 which.]
7.in/at [考查介词.表示“在学校里”常用介词短语
in/attheschool.故填in或at.]
8.a [考查冠词.education“教 育”常 作 不 可 数 名 词.
但此处指通过使用机器人教师,这些偏远农村学校的
孩子可以接受良好的教育,指具体的某种教育,应该
视作可数名词.故填不定冠词a.]
9.Togive [考查动词不定式作状语.根据语境可知,
此处指“为了给农村学校的孩子更多学习的机会”,应
用不定式作目的状语.故填 Togive.]
10.completely [考查副词.空格处在句中作状语修饰
谓语 wilreplace,应用副词,故填completely.]
09
选择性必修第二册(BSD)