内容正文:
(ⅱ)1.F 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T
Ⅱ.1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D
Ⅲ.
1.playwith 2.flowedover 3.sweetness 4.thebeautiful
truth 5.poursinto 6.solveadifficultproblem 7.flash
8.process
要点层层精析
核心词汇
1.①severely ②Ourteacherisstrictinherworkandis
strictwithus
2.①togrow ②tendtopaytheirattentiontothegrammar
3.①relation ②related ③relatehisargumenttothefacts
4.①on ②expandtheirinterests
5.①Apparently ②Itisapparent/clear/obvious/evident
that ③Apparently/Obviously/Clearly
6.①to ②Nowthatyouhavefinishedyourhomework
③Sinceyouhavefinishedyourhomework
7.①cameacross ②cameupwith ③cameup
重点句型
1.①feelitdifficulttounderstand ②itourdutytohelpthe
poor ③makesitaruletogoforawalk
2.①Itstimethatyoushouldhave/hadaholiday
②ThefirsttimeIreadthebook ③Itisthefirsttime
thathehastraveledalone
SECTIONⅢ GRAMMAR
语法体悟精析
have/getsomethingdone结构
即学活用1
①broken ②repaired ③burnt ④repaired ⑤destroyed
即学活用2
①study ②talk ③tostop ④running ⑤wonthave
yousayingsuchthings ⑥wilhavethereportsentto
SECTIONⅣ LESSON2
新知点点突破
重点词汇
基础单词
1.objective 2.gain 3.welGrounded 4.pursue 5.inG
sight 6.civil 7.integrity 8.moral 9.economics
10.circumstance 11.citizen 12.initiative 13.briliant
拓展单词
1.critical criticaly uncritical uncriticaly 2.acquire
acquisition 3.contribute contribution 4.finance finanG
cial 5.expose exposed exposure 6.surround surG
rounding surroundings 7.judge judgement 8.behave
behavior 9.conclude conclusion 10.define definiG
tion 11.respective respectively 12.responsible reG
sponsibility 13.prior priority 14.stimulate stimulaG
tion 15.autonomy autonomous 16.demonstrate demG
onstration 17.assess assessment
核心短语
1.contributeto 2.exposeoneselfto 3.inotherwords
4.regardlessof 5.inconclusion
要点层层精析
核心词汇
1.①to ②contributedtohisheartdisease
2.①to ②wasexposed ③exposethechildrentoplaying
computergames
3.①yourself ②behavior ③howtobehaveyourself
4.①Inthecircumstances ②underanycircumstances
③In/Undernocircumstances ④Innocase/Innosense/
Innoway ⑤Onnocondition/Onnoaccount/Bynomeans
5.①a ②torespect ③for ④beresponsiblefor ⑤take
responsibilityfor
6.①regardlessofage ② Withregardtoreading ③In
spiteof ④Despite ⑤Although/Though
7.①In ②a ③that ④Inconclusion ⑤Toconclude
重点句型
①wilhelpbegiven ②likesreadingbooks ③notonly
intheclassroombutalsoathome
SECTIONⅤ LESSON3
新知点点突破
重点词汇
基础单词
1.analysis 2.rank 3.inefficient 4.worthy 5.primitive
6.urge 7.abandon 8.owe 9.conventional 10.kingG
dom 11.civilisation 12.mankind
拓展单词
1.obvious obviously 2.universe universal 3.approve
approval 4.assume assumption assuming 5.wise
wisely wisdom 6.benefit beneficial
核心短语
1.tostartwith 2.beusedto 3.goagainst 4.tendto
5.putforward 6.putsb.inprison 7.inotherwords
8.owe...to... 9.fightfor
课文篇章理解
Ⅰ.1.D 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.B
Ⅱ.
1.observe 2.analysis 3.church 4.chalenge 5.uniG
verse 6.assumption 7.inspired 8.owe 9.shadows
10.civilisation
要点层层精析
核心词汇
1.①isworthyofcarefulstudy ②isworthyofbeingstudG
iedcarefuly ③isworthytobestudiedcarefuly ④is
worthstudyingcarefuly ⑤ worthwhilestudying/to
studythearticlecarefuly
2.①approval ②approvedthenewconstructionplan
③approveoflivingalowGcarbonlife
3.①(should)take ②on/upon ③urgehimtowrite
④Ihaveanurgetotravel
4.①abandoned ②beabandonedtothecareofstrangers
③abandonedherselfto
5.①tobe ②Assuming ③ontheassumptionthat
④Itisgeneralyassumedthat
6.①isvitalfor ②(should)receivegoodeducation
③itisvitaltoobeytrafficrules
7.①for ②from ③isbeneficialtoourhealth
8.①with ②up up ③Iputyou/yournameforward
④Neverputofftiltomorrow
79
参考答案
重点句型
1.①Withhiskeylost ②withnothingtodo ③withlightson
④Withthedooropen ⑤Withpricesgoingupsofast
2.①Itisnotsurprisingthat ②Itisreportedthat ③Itis
strangethat ④Itisamazingthat ⑤Itisapitythat
SECTIONⅥ WRITINGWORKSHOPTO
CHECKYOURPROGRESS
新知点点突破
重点词汇
基础单词
1.apron 2.entitle 3.imply 4.routine 5.motion
6.overal 7.timetable 8.preoccupied 9.facility
拓展单词
1.philosophy philosopher 2.restrict restriction
3.arrange arrangement
核心短语
1.turnto 2.atthesametime 3.ratherthan 4.adaptto
5.upto 6.forsure 7.asaresult
要点层层精析
核心词汇
1.①entitled ②entitlehimtoourrespect ③entitlehimto
makealiving ④What entitleyournewnovel
2.①smoking ②restrictedthenumberofstudentsper
classto30
3.①for ②tomeet ③althearrangementsfor
4.①of ②from ③resulting ④asaresultof ⑤AsareG
sult
5.①than ②than ③Immorethandelightedtoknow
重点句型
①if/thoughheknows ②asifitisgoingtorain
③asif/thoughhewere ④evenifyoufailit
写作表达升格
遣词造句
Ⅰ.
1.vivid 2.obvious 3.imply 4.restrict 5.precious
6.beofgreatsignificance
Ⅱ.
1.(1)burythemselvesin
(2)haveanegativeeffecton
(3)haveatendencyto
(4)ofgreatsignificance
(5)contributesto
2.(6)Youngaddictshaveatendencytoshowpooracademic
performance,addingtoeldersworry.
(7)Itisofgreatsignificancetorestrictthetimewespend
onelectronicdevicesandvaluepreciousfaceGtoGfacecomG
municationwithourfamilymembers,whichcontributes
toaharmoniousfamilyatmosphere.
[连句成篇]
[参考范文]
Ascanbeseenfromthevividpicture,abigfamilygets
togethertohaveasplendiddinner.Butatthetable,the
youngburythemselvesintheirelectronicdevices,regardlessof
theeldersobviousawkwardnessanddisappointment.
ThepictureimpliesthatelectronicdeviceshaveanegaG
tiveeffectonourlives.Overuseofelectronicdeviceswidens
thedistancebetweenteenagersandtheirelders.Worse
stil,youngaddictshaveatendencytoshowpooracademic
performance,addingtoeldersworry.
AsfarasImconcerned,itisofgreatsignificanceto
restrictthetimewespendonelectronicdevicesandvalue
preciousfaceGtoGfacecommunicationwithourfamilymemG
bers,whichcontributestoaharmoniousfamilyatmosG
phere.
实战演练
[参考范文]
Ascanbeseeninthepicture,theyoungtreeissupporG
tedbyastickwhilegrowing.However,oncethereisno
support,thetreebreaksoff.Infact,itreflectsacommon
phenomenon-manyparentstakecareoftheirchildrentoo
much.
Inourdailylife,someparentsoftentakeunnecessary
action,whichwilcontributetoanundesirableresultinthe
longrun.Childrenneednotonlysupportandcarebutalso
chalengesofdifficultiesandexperiencesofhardships.Too
muchcareisnotbeneficialtotheirgrowthanddevelopG
ment.Puttingyourselfintheirshoes,aschildrengrowup,
parentsshouldgivethemmorespacetodealwiththeirown
thingsindependently.
UNIT6 THEMEDIA
SECTIONⅠ TOPICTALK
新知点点突破
重点词汇
基础单词
1.broadcast 2.economic 3.campaign 4.coverage
5.debate 6.available 7.dismiss 8.complicated
9.alternative 10.purchase
拓展单词
1.politics political politician 2.diverse diversity
3.elect election 4.acknowledge acknowledgement
5.mix mixture 6.consult consultation consultant
核心短语
1.tobehonest 2.onadailybasis 3.catchupon 4.on
theotherhand 5.amixtureof... 6.figureout 7.every
singleday 8.prefertodo 9.insteadof
要点层层精析
核心词汇
1.①diversity ②morediverse ③agreat/wide/richdiverG
sity
2.①her ②on ③caughtupwith
3.①underdebate ②thereisaheateddebateinour
classon
4.①for ②unavailable ③availabletous
5.①cheating/havingcheated ②Itiswidelyacknowledgedthat
重点句型
①how/when ②whether ③where ④why
89
英语(BSD)选择性必修第二册
SECTIONⅤ LESSON3
[教材原文]
Whoquestionsmuch,shallearn much,andreG
membermuch.
—FrancisBacon
Itseemsobviousnowhow weacquireknowledge
andunderstanding.Tostartwith,weneedquestions.
Then,tofindanswers,weobservetheworldaroundus
andstudythefacts.Afterthat,weconsiderpossibleanG
swersandtesteachtofindtherightones.AlthoughtoG
daywearemoreusedtotypingafewkeywordsintoa
searchengineandwaitingfortheInternettogiveusan
answer,modernscientistsandthinkersarestilsolving
theworldsproblemswiththistypeofanalysis—luckily
forus.
However,inthe17thcenturywhenFrancisBacon
(1561G1626)suggestedthatthistypeofthinkingwas
thewaytogainknowledge,hewasgoingagainstthe
viewsoftheday.AlthoughBaconheldanimportant
rankinKingJamesroyalcourtofEngland,histrueinG
terest was notthe dayGtoGday,slow andinefficient
workingstyleofthegovernment,buttheworthysearch
forknowledge.Thiswascertainlynottheinterestof
mostpeopleinhisdays.Atthattime,peoplebelieved
moreinthechurchthaninfacts,andpeoplelikeGalileo
Galilei(1564G1642),whoprovedtheideathat “the
Earthisnotthecentreoftheuniverse”,wereoften
punishedbythechurchwithnoonecomingtotheirdeG
fence.Thechurchandmanypeopletendedtoignorethe
factsanddidntwanttochalengewhattheyhadalG
wayscomfortablybelieved.Infact,whenGalileiproved
thattheEarthwasnotthecentreoftheuniverse,inG
steadofbelievinghim,peoplechosetobelieveviews
thatwerealmost2,000yearsold!
[汉语译文]
“多问,多学,多得.”
———弗朗西斯培根
今天,如何获取知识、认识世界,
人人皆知.首先,我们需要问题.然
后,为了寻找答案,我们观察周围的
世界并研究相关事实.之后,我们思
考可能的答案并逐个验证,以找到正
确答案.尽管我们现在更习惯于在
搜索引擎中敲几个关键词,等待互联
网为我们提供答案,但当代科学家、
思想家仍采用这种分析方式来解决
问题———我们应该为此感到庆幸.
然而,17世纪时,弗朗西斯培
根(1561G1626)提出用这种思考方式
获取知识时,他的观点却与当时的观
念背道而驰.尽管培根在英国国王
詹姆斯的宫廷中位高权重,但他真正
感兴趣的不是政府日复一日、拖拉、
低效的工作作风,而是那些值得探索
的知识.当然,探索知识并不是那个
时代大多数人的兴趣所在.那时人们
相信教会胜过相信事实,像伽利略伽
利莱(1564G1642)那样证明了“地球
不是宇宙中心”的人物,往往会被教
会惩罚,也没有人会为他们辩护.教
会和多数人一样往往忽视事实,不愿
意去挑战自己一直以来相信的东西.
事实上,当伽利略证明地球不是宇宙
的中心时,人们没有选择相信他,而
宁愿相信2000年前的陈旧观点!
15
UNIT5 EDUCATION
Itisnotsurprisingthatpeoplewantedtobelieve
theseprimitiveideasastheyhadbeenputforwardby
thegreatphilosopherAristotle(384G322BCE).Hesaid
thattheEarthmustbethecentreoftheuniversebeG
causeitfeltliketheEarthwasstandingstil.GalileidisG
agreed.Atfirst,peopleapprovedofhisstudiesand
urgedhimtocontinue,butlaterwhenheprovedArisG
totlewrong,theygrewangryandputhiminprison.
They didnt wantto abandon whattheyd always
thoughtastrue.Andthisisstiloftentruetoday.PeoG
plemaketheassumptionthatifsomeoneimportantand
respectedsaysthatsomethingisright,thenitmustbe
so.ButeventhoughAristotlewasagreatmanwhoinG
spired many greatscientistsand philosophersafter
him,hewaswrongattimes.AndGalileialsomademisG
takes.Heisnowknownasthefatherofastronomybut
hebelievedthattheEarthmovedroundthesunina
perfectcircle.Hewaswrong.
Therefore,ourunderstandingoftheworldaround
usisconstantlygrowingandchanging.Inotherwords,
welearnmoreeverydayandnoneofuscaneversit
backandsay,“Weknowital.”Weneedtothankthe
greatmenofthepastfortheirwisdom.TheyunderG
stoodthatwedontknoweverythingandprobablynevG
erwil,asthiswouldmeanaworldwithquestions.
Weoweso muchofourknowledgeandunderG
standingoftheworldtopeoplelikeBaconandGalilei,
whowerebraveenoughtostepoutfromtheshadowsof
conventionalthoughtinordertofindthekingdomof
knowledgethattodayscivilisationisbuiltupon.These
men knew that knowledge and understanding are
thingstofightfor;morevitaltoaman,andmorebeneG
ficialtomankind,somemightsay,thanalthemoneyin
theworld.
Altruthsareeasytounderstandoncetheyare
discovered;thepointistodiscoverthem.
—GalileoGalilei
人们愿意相信伟大哲学家亚里
士多德(公元前384G公元前322)提
出的那些陈旧的观点,这一点并不奇
怪.亚里士多德坚信地球是宇宙的
中心,因为人们感觉地球是静止不动
的.但伽利略却不同意.起初人们
认可他的研究成果,催促他继 续 研
究,但是当他证实亚里士多德 有 错
时,人 们 生 气 了,并 把 他 送 进 监 狱.
他们并不想放弃自己一直认为正确
的知 识.如 今 这 种 现 象 也 很 常 见.
如果一个重要的、受人尊敬的人说某
件事是对的,那么人们就会认为这件
事一定是对的.但即使是亚里士多
德这样曾鼓舞了无数科学家和哲学
家的伟大人物,有时也会犯错误.伽
利略自己也犯过错误.虽然他现在
被称为天文学之父,但他认为地球绕
太 阳 旋 转 的 轨 迹 是 一 个 正 圆.他
错了.
因此,我们对周围世界的认识在
不断地增长、变化.换句话说,我们
每天都在学习更多的知识,谁也不能
停止 学 习 并 且 说:“我 什 么 都 知 道
了.”我们需要感谢先辈伟人的智慧.
他们早就知道,人不可能什么都懂,
而且或许永远都不会知道所有的事
情,也就是说世界总是充满问题的.
我们对世界的认识和理解,很大
程度上要归功于培根和伽利略这样
的人,正是他们勇敢地走出了传统思
想的阴影,才帮我们找到了构建当今
文明的知识王国.这些伟人懂得,知
识和对世界的认识才是值得追求的;
正如一些人所言,和全世界的金钱相
比,这些对个人而言更重要,对全人
类而言更有益.
“所有的真理一旦被发现,都很
容易理解.最难的是发现真理.”
———伽利略伽利莱
25
英语(BSD)选择性必修第二册
●基础单词
1. n.分析
2. n.等级
3. adj.效率低的
4. adj.有价值的;值得尊敬的
5. adj.原始的
6. vt.强烈要求
7. vt.放弃;抛弃
8. vt.有是由于;把归功于
9. adj.守旧的;传统的
10. n.王国
11. n.文明
12. n.人类
●拓展单词
1. adj.显然的,明显的;易理解的→
adv.明显地;显而易见地
2. n.宇宙→ adj.普遍(存
在)的,宇宙的,全世界的
3. vt.赞成;赞许;批准→
n.赞成,认可;通过;赞许
4. v.假设;认为→ n.假
定,假设→ conj.假定;假设
5. adj.充满智慧的,明智的→
adv.聪明地;明智地→ n.智慧
6. n.好处;优势v.获益→
adj.有利的;有帮助的
1. 首先,第一
2. 习惯于
3. 违背;对不利
4. 有的趋势,倾向于
5. 提出
6. 把某人关进监狱
7. 换句话说
8. 把归功于
9. 为而斗争,努力争取
1.themoment为名词,在此处作连词,相当于
assoonas“一就”.
Everyyear,themomentIgetonthetrain,I
amsurroundedbyShanxiaccents.
每年,一上火车,我就听到周边全是山西口音.
2.withnoonecomingtotheirdefence是with
的复合结构在句中作状语.
Atthattime,peoplebelieved moreinthe
churchthaninfacts,andpeoplelikeGalileo
Galilei(1564G1642),whoprovedtheidea
that“theEarthisnotthecentreoftheuniG
verse”,wereoftenpunishedbythechurch
withnoonecomingtotheirdefence.那时人
们相信教会胜过相信事实,像伽利略伽利
莱(1564G1642)那样证明了“地球不是宇宙
中心”的人物,往往会被教会惩罚,也没有人
会为他们辩护.
3.It为形式主语,代替真正的主语that引导的
主语从句.
Itisnotsurprisingthatpeoplewantedto
believetheseprimitiveideasastheyhad
beenputforwardbythegreatphilosopher
Aristotle(384G322BCE).
人们愿意相信这些陈旧的观点并不奇怪,因
为那是伟大的哲学家亚里士多德(公元前
384G公元前322)提出来的.
Ⅰ.Readthetextcarefulyandchoosethebest
answer.
1.Whatisthefirststeptoacquireknowledge
andunderstanding?
A.Tofindanswers.
B.Tostudythefacts.
C.Totestanswers.
D.Toputforwardquestions.
2.WhosolveproblemsbythinkingandanalyG
zingaccordingtothepassage?
A.Peoplenowadays.
B.Peopleinthe17thcentury.
C.Modernscientistsandthinkers.
D.ThegreatphilosopherAristotle.
35
UNIT5 EDUCATION
3.Peopleinthe17th centurydidntbelieve
GalileoGalileibecause .
A.theybelievedmoreinreligion
B.theEarthwasstandingstil
C.Baconputforwardtheview thatthe
Earthmustbethecentreoftheuniverse
D.Galileicouldntprovehisviewthatthe
Earthwasnotthecentreoftheuniverse
4.WhatstheaimofthewriterwhenAristotle
andGalileiarereferredtointhefourthparG
agraph?
A.Aristotlewaswrong.
B.Itsunbelievableforgreatmentobewrong.
C.Galileiwaswrong.
D.Everyonecanbewrongattimes.
5.Whatsthemainideaofthesentence“Al
truthsareeasytounderstandoncetheyare
discovered;thepointistodiscoverthem”?
A.Altruthsareeasytodiscover.
B.Itsmostimportanttodiscovertruths.
C.Itsmoreimportanttounderstandtruths
thantodiscoverthem.
D.Ifwewanttodiscovertruths,weshould
firstunderstandthem.
Ⅱ.Understandthestructureofthetext.
Understanding
People try to
solvetheworlds
problemswith
analysis.
To start with,we need
questions.Then,tofindanG
swers,we1. the
worldaroundusandstudy
thefacts.Afterthat,we
consider possible answers
andtesteachtofindthe
rightones.
Luckilyforus,modernsciG
entists and thinkers are
stil solving the worlds
problemswiththistypeof
2. .
Understanding
Peoplebelieved
in religion in
ancienttimes.
FrancisBaconbelievedthat
thewaytogainknowledge
isthistypeofthinking.But
morepeopleinhisdaysbeG
lievedmoreinthe3.
thaninfacts.
ThechurchandmanypeoG
pletended toignorethe
factsanddidntwantto4.
whattheyhadalG
wayscomfortablybelieved.
Galilei proved that the
Earthwasnotthecentreof
the5. ,butmany
peopleinhisdayschoseto
believeviewsthatwerealG
most2,000yearsold.
People believed
inwhatsomeone
importantand
respectedsaid.
Peoplemakethe6.
thatifsomeoneimG
portantandrespectedsays
that something is right,
thenit must be so.But
eventhough Aristotlewas
agreatmanwho7.
manygreatscientistsand
philosophersafterhim,he
waswrongattimes.
People thanked
the great men
whostudiedina
scientificway.
We8. somuchof
ourknowledgeandunderG
standing ofthe worldto
peoplelikeBaconandGaliG
lei,whowerebraveenough
tostepoutfromthe9.
ofconventionalthought
inordertofindthekingG
dom of knowledge that
todays10. is
builtupon.
45
英语(BSD)选择性必修第二册
1.worthyadj.有价值的;值得尊敬的
表示“值得”的句型:
(1)beworth+n.=beworthyof+n.
(2)beworthdoing=beworthy
ofbeingdone
tobedone{
(3)Itsworthwhiledoing/todosth.
[名师点津]
(1)表 示 “很 值 得 做 ”,要 用 bewel
worthdoing...;
(2)worth 一 般 只 作 表 语;而 worthy 和
worthwhile既可作表语又可作定语.
◆[经典佳句]
TheChinesecommunityiswelworthavisit.
→TheChinesecommunityiswelworthyofa
visit.
华人社区非常值得去参观一下.
◆[“四翼”考查]———创新性
一句多译
这篇文章值得仔细研读.
①Thearticle .
②Thearticle
.
③Thearticle .
④Thearticle .
⑤Its
.
2.approvevt.批准;通过vi.赞成;赞许
(1)approveof(doing)sth.赞成 (做)
某事
approvesth.批准,通过某事
(2)approvaln.赞成;赞许;批准
meetwithonesapproval得到某人的
批准
winonesapproval赢得某人的支持
withoutapproval未经许可
◆[经典佳句]
Thecommitteeapprovedtheplanatthe
meetingyesterday.
昨天在会上委员会通过了该项计划.
◆[“四翼”考查]———基础性
单句语法填空
①Itmadenodifferencethatourtraveling
plandidntwinparents (apG
prove).
◆[“四翼”考查]———应用性
完成句子
②Thelocalgovernmenthas
.
地方政府已经批准了新的建设计划.
③Nowpeople
.
现在人们赞成过低碳生活.
3.urgevt.强烈要求;敦促
(1)urgesb.todosth.催促某人做某事
urgesth.on/uponsb.大力推荐;竭
力主张
urge...intodoing...催促/怂恿
做
urgethat...(should)do.主张;
力劝
(2)haveanurgetodosth.渴望做某事
◆[经典佳句]
Thegovernmenturgedpeopletowearmasks
andkeepasafedistancetoprotectthemG
selves.政府敦促民众戴上口罩,并保持安全
距离以保护自己.
[名师点津] urge后跟that从句时,从句
中使用虚拟语气,谓语动词为should+动词
原形,should可省略.
55
UNIT5 EDUCATION
◆[“四翼”考查]———基础性
单句语法填空
①Iurgedthatwe (take)imG
mediate measuresto preventsuchthing
happeningagain.
②Theteacherurged ustheneG
cessityofpractice.
◆[“四翼”考查]———应用性
完成句子
③I anovelaboutthelife
thatwelivetogetherinthecountry.
我力劝他写一部关于我们共同生活在乡下
的小说.
④Thevacationiscomingand
.
假期快到了,我迫切地想去旅行.
4.abandonvt.放弃,抛弃;舍弃;离开;陷入,
沉溺于
(1)abandonsb.遗弃某人
abandonsth.舍弃某物
abandon oneselfto...陷 入,沉 溺
于
(2)abandonedadj.被遗弃的;被抛弃的
◆[经典佳句]
TheheavysnowblockedroadsandIhadto
abandonthecarandwentonfoot.
大雪封路,我不得不弃车步行.
◆[“四翼”考查]———基础性
单句语法填空
①Those (abandon)children
havenowgotahome.
◆[“四翼”考查]———应用性
完成句子
②Researchshowstheelderlyquitefearto
.
研究 表 明,老 人 十 分 害 怕 被 丢 给 陌 生 人
照管.
③AfterhearingthenewsabouttheacciG
dent,she hopelessG
ness.
听到 关 于 此 次 事 故 的 消 息 后,她 陷 入 了
绝望.
5.assumptionn.假定,假设
(1)makeanassumption认为;假定
ontheassumptionthat...假定;
假设
(2)assumevt.假定,假设;认为
assume...tobe...认为是
assume(that)...认为
Itis(generaly)assumedthat...
人们(普遍)认为
(3)assuming(that)...假定
◆[经典佳句]
ItwasimpossibletomakeanassumptionaG
boutpeoplesresponsetothenewplan.
臆断人们对新计划的反应是不可能的.
◆[“四翼”考查]———基础性
单句语法填空
①Wemustassumehim (be)inG
nocentuntilheisprovedguilty.
② (assume)thatyouareright,
whatshouldwedonext?
◆[“四翼”考查]———应用性
完成句子
③Theprojectwaspredicated
theeconomywasexpanding.
这一计划是以经济发展的设想为依据的.
④ stressis
causedbytoomuchwork.
普遍认为,压力是工作过多所致.
6.vitaladj.极其重要的;必不可少的
bevitalto/for对极为重要
Itsvitaltodosth.做某事极其重要
Itsvitalthat...(should)do...至
关重要
65
英语(BSD)选择性必修第二册
◆[经典佳句]
Imgoingtobeindependentandneedto
learnthisvitalskil.
我就要独立(生活)了,需要学习这一极其重
要的技能.
[名师点津] vital可用作定语和表语.用
作表语时,后面可接介词for或to引导的短
语,表示“对极其重要”.
◆[“四翼”考查]———应用性
完成句子
①Considerationforotherpeople
alofus.
对我们所有人来说,体谅他人至关重要.
②Itisvitalthateveryone
.
每个人都应该接受良好的教育是至关重
要的.
③Whatsworse,somedrivers,cyclistsand
pedestriansdontthink
.
更糟的是,一些司机、骑自行车的人和行人
认为遵守交通规则并不重要.
7.beneficialadj.有利的,有帮助的
(1)bebeneficialto...对有益
(2)benefitv.有益于,得益于n.益处,好处
benefitfrom/by...从中受益
forthebenefitofsb.(=forsb.s
benefit)为 了 某 人 的 利 益;为 帮 助
某人
beof+benefitto...对有益
◆[经典佳句]
Sunshineandfreshairarebeneficialtoyour
recoveryfromilness.
阳光和新鲜空气对你病情的恢复有益.
◆[“四翼”考查]———基础性
单句语法填空
①Whenpeopleofferyouwordsofpraise,it
maynotalwaysbe yourbenefit.
②Bothsideshavebenefited the
talks.
◆[“四翼”考查]———应用性
完成句子
③ExercisingregularlyandeatingreasonaG
bly .
定期锻炼并合理饮食对我们的健康有好处.
8.putforward提出;将钟表拨快;将提
前;推荐
putaway储存,收起来放好
putdown写下;镇压
putoff推迟
puton穿上;上演,装出(某种样子);增加
(体重)
putout扑灭,熄灭
putup挂起,举起;贴;给提供住宿
putupwith忍受
◆[经典佳句]
Themanagerputforwardasuggestionthat
weshouldhaveanassistant.
经理提出建议,我们应该有一个助手.
◆[“四翼”考查]———基础性
单句语法填空
①Idontknow howyouputup
theirconstantquarreling.
②Theyput aboardwheretheycould
put notices.
◆[“四翼”考查]———应用性
完成句子
③Can forgolf
clubsecretary?
我推荐你(提名让你)担任高尔夫球俱乐部
的秘书好吗?
④ whatmaybe
donetoday.
今日事,今日毕.
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UNIT5 EDUCATION
1.(教材 P36)Atthattime,peoplebelieved
moreinthechurchthaninfacts,andpeople
likeGalileoGalilei(1564G1642),whoproved
theideathat“theEarthisnotthecentreof
theuniverse”,wereoftenpunishedbythe
churchwithnoonecomingtotheirdefence.
那时人们相信教会胜过相信事实,像伽利略
伽利莱(1564G1642)那样证明了“地球不是
宇宙中心”的人物,往往会被教会惩罚,也没
有人会为他们辩护.
[句式结构] withnoonecomingtotheir
defence作状语,表示方式.
◆[规律总结]
(1)在“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构中,
with为介词,宾语补足语可以是分词、
介词短语、副词、形容词和不定式.
(2)with+复合宾语构成的复合结构,常在
句中作状语,表示谓语动作发生的伴随情
况、时间、原因、方式等,也可以作定语.
◆[经典佳句]
Withhisworkfinished,helockedthedoor
andwenthome.
干完工作,他锁上门回家了.
◆[误区规避] 语法填空:
Theoldmanoftengoesoutforawalk,with
thewater (run).
(可能失误)填runs
(正确表达)填running
(错误分析)谨记此规律:with为介词,宾语
补足语要使用非谓语动词,run与 water为
主谓关系.因此使用running.
◆[“四翼”考查]———应用性
完成句子
① ,hecouldntgetinto
theoffice.
他的钥匙丢失了,他不能进入办公室.
②Ihadtogotobed .
我没有事可做,只好睡觉.
③Helikestosleep .
他喜欢开着灯睡觉.
④ ,thenoiseofthemaG
chinescanbeheardclearly.
门开着,能清晰地听到机器的声音.
⑤ ,wecantafG
fordluxuries.
物价涨得这么快,我们买不起奢侈品了.
2.(教材P37)Itisnotsurprisingthatpeople
wantedtobelievetheseprimitiveideasas
theyhadbeenputforwardbythegreatphiG
losopherAristotle(384G322BCE).人们愿
意相信这些陈旧的观点并不奇怪,因为那是
伟大的哲学家亚里士多德(公元前384G公
元前322)提出来的.
[句式结构] Itisnotsurprisingthat...表
示“不足为奇”.It为形式主语,真正的
主语是that从句.
◆[规律总结]
(1)“Its+adj.+that...”常用来表示
“某事情是的”.
用于该句型的常见形容词有:necesG
sary,strange,clear,possible,natural,
important,likely,obvious等.
(2)it作形式主语的句型还有:
It+be+过去分词(said,reported等)
+that...据说/据报道
It+不及物动词(seem,appear等)+
that...好像/好似
It+be+名词短语(apity,nowonder
等)+that...真可惜/不足为奇.
◆[经典佳句]
Itislikelythatastormiscomingsoon.
有可能要有一场暴风雨.
85
英语(BSD)选择性必修第二册
◆[“四翼”考查]———应用性
完成句子
① yourcousinhasnt
passedtheexam.
你堂兄没通过这次考试不足为奇.
② thefalofthelandG
slidehascausedtwohundreddeaths.
据报道,山体滑坡已致200人死亡.
③ nobodyknowswhere
hehasgone.
很奇怪没有人知道他去了哪儿了.
④ theboyisableto
solvetheproblemsoquickly.
这个 男 孩 能 迅 速 解 决 这 个 问 题,真 令 人
吃惊.
⑤ youdidntattend my
birthdaypartylastnight.
很遗憾你昨天晚上没有参加我的生日聚会.
学习至此,请完成配套训练
SECTIONⅥ WRITINGWORKSHOPTOCHECKYOURPROGRESS
●基础单词
1. n.围裙
2. vt.名为;使有权利
3. vt.意味着
4. n.惯例,常规;例行公事
5. n.运动
6. adj.全部的
7. n.时间表,日程表;时刻表
8. adj.全神贯注的
9. n.设施,设备
●拓展单词
1. n.思想体系;哲学→
n.哲学家
2. vt.约束,限制→ n.限
制;约束
3. vt.排列,布置→
n.布置;整理;安排
1. 转向;变成;求助于
2. 同时
3. 而不是
4. 适应
5. 多达;从事于,忙于;直到;由
决定的
6. 确实;毫无疑问
7. 结果
eventhough引导的状语从句.
Heisdoingthiseventhoughitisraining
heavily.
尽管雨下得很大,他还是在做这件事.
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UNIT5 EDUCATION