内容正文:
(ⅱ)1.F 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T
Ⅱ.1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D
Ⅲ.
1.playwith 2.flowedover 3.sweetness 4.thebeautiful
truth 5.poursinto 6.solveadifficultproblem 7.flash
8.process
要点层层精析
核心词汇
1.①severely ②Ourteacherisstrictinherworkandis
strictwithus
2.①togrow ②tendtopaytheirattentiontothegrammar
3.①relation ②related ③relatehisargumenttothefacts
4.①on ②expandtheirinterests
5.①Apparently ②Itisapparent/clear/obvious/evident
that ③Apparently/Obviously/Clearly
6.①to ②Nowthatyouhavefinishedyourhomework
③Sinceyouhavefinishedyourhomework
7.①cameacross ②cameupwith ③cameup
重点句型
1.①feelitdifficulttounderstand ②itourdutytohelpthe
poor ③makesitaruletogoforawalk
2.①Itstimethatyoushouldhave/hadaholiday
②ThefirsttimeIreadthebook ③Itisthefirsttime
thathehastraveledalone
SECTIONⅢ GRAMMAR
语法体悟精析
have/getsomethingdone结构
即学活用1
①broken ②repaired ③burnt ④repaired ⑤destroyed
即学活用2
①study ②talk ③tostop ④running ⑤wonthave
yousayingsuchthings ⑥wilhavethereportsentto
SECTIONⅣ LESSON2
新知点点突破
重点词汇
基础单词
1.objective 2.gain 3.welGrounded 4.pursue 5.inG
sight 6.civil 7.integrity 8.moral 9.economics
10.circumstance 11.citizen 12.initiative 13.briliant
拓展单词
1.critical criticaly uncritical uncriticaly 2.acquire
acquisition 3.contribute contribution 4.finance finanG
cial 5.expose exposed exposure 6.surround surG
rounding surroundings 7.judge judgement 8.behave
behavior 9.conclude conclusion 10.define definiG
tion 11.respective respectively 12.responsible reG
sponsibility 13.prior priority 14.stimulate stimulaG
tion 15.autonomy autonomous 16.demonstrate demG
onstration 17.assess assessment
核心短语
1.contributeto 2.exposeoneselfto 3.inotherwords
4.regardlessof 5.inconclusion
要点层层精析
核心词汇
1.①to ②contributedtohisheartdisease
2.①to ②wasexposed ③exposethechildrentoplaying
computergames
3.①yourself ②behavior ③howtobehaveyourself
4.①Inthecircumstances ②underanycircumstances
③In/Undernocircumstances ④Innocase/Innosense/
Innoway ⑤Onnocondition/Onnoaccount/Bynomeans
5.①a ②torespect ③for ④beresponsiblefor ⑤take
responsibilityfor
6.①regardlessofage ② Withregardtoreading ③In
spiteof ④Despite ⑤Although/Though
7.①In ②a ③that ④Inconclusion ⑤Toconclude
重点句型
①wilhelpbegiven ②likesreadingbooks ③notonly
intheclassroombutalsoathome
SECTIONⅤ LESSON3
新知点点突破
重点词汇
基础单词
1.analysis 2.rank 3.inefficient 4.worthy 5.primitive
6.urge 7.abandon 8.owe 9.conventional 10.kingG
dom 11.civilisation 12.mankind
拓展单词
1.obvious obviously 2.universe universal 3.approve
approval 4.assume assumption assuming 5.wise
wisely wisdom 6.benefit beneficial
核心短语
1.tostartwith 2.beusedto 3.goagainst 4.tendto
5.putforward 6.putsb.inprison 7.inotherwords
8.owe...to... 9.fightfor
课文篇章理解
Ⅰ.1.D 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.B
Ⅱ.
1.observe 2.analysis 3.church 4.chalenge 5.uniG
verse 6.assumption 7.inspired 8.owe 9.shadows
10.civilisation
要点层层精析
核心词汇
1.①isworthyofcarefulstudy ②isworthyofbeingstudG
iedcarefuly ③isworthytobestudiedcarefuly ④is
worthstudyingcarefuly ⑤ worthwhilestudying/to
studythearticlecarefuly
2.①approval ②approvedthenewconstructionplan
③approveoflivingalowGcarbonlife
3.①(should)take ②on/upon ③urgehimtowrite
④Ihaveanurgetotravel
4.①abandoned ②beabandonedtothecareofstrangers
③abandonedherselfto
5.①tobe ②Assuming ③ontheassumptionthat
④Itisgeneralyassumedthat
6.①isvitalfor ②(should)receivegoodeducation
③itisvitaltoobeytrafficrules
7.①for ②from ③isbeneficialtoourhealth
8.①with ②up up ③Iputyou/yournameforward
④Neverputofftiltomorrow
79
参考答案
SECTIONⅣ LESSON2
●基础单词
1. n.目的,目标adj.客观的
2. vt.获得,赢得,取得;受益
3. adj.多面的,全面的
4. vt.追求
5. n.洞察力;顿悟
6. adj.文明的,有礼貌的;公民的
7. n.正直,诚实;完整
8. adj.道德(上)的
9. n.经济学
10. n.境况,状况;情况,情形
11. n.公民
12. n.主动性
13. adj.聪颖的;才华横溢的
●拓展单词
1. adj.批评的;批判的→
adv.危急地;严重地→ adj.不批
评的;不加批评的→ adv.无鉴别
力地;不加批评地
2. vt.获得;取得→ n.获得,
习得
3. vi.&vt.奉献;捐献→
n.贡献;捐献
4. n.金融;财政→ adj.金
融的;财政的
5. vt.使接触;使体验;使暴露;揭露
→ adj.暴露的;无掩蔽的→
n.暴露;揭露
6. vt.包围;环绕→
adj.四周的;附近的 → n.
环境
7. vt.断定;判断→ n.判断
力;意见,评价;判决
8. vi.表现→ n.行为;举止
9. vt.&vi.推断出;结束→
n.结论
10. vt.定义;解释→ n.定义,
释义
11. adj.分别的;各自的→
adv.各自地
12. adj.有责任的;负责的→
n.责任
13. adj.优先的;在前的→ n.
优先处理的事;优先权
14. vt.刺激,促使,促进→
n.刺激;激励;鼓舞
15. n.自治;自治权;自主→
adj.自主的;自治的
16. vt.展示;说明→
n.示范;表达;实证
17. vt.评价→ n.评
价;评估;评定
1. 有助于;捐献;促成
2. 暴露于;使暴露
3. 换句话说
4. 不管;不顾
5. 最后
1.notonly...butalso引导并列成分.
Obviously,certainkindsofknowledgeare
necessarynotonlytopursuecertaincareers
butalsotocontributetotheworld.很明显,
某些知识不仅对于获取某种职业,而且对于
为世界做出贡献都是必要的.
2.what引导的名词性从句作表语.
Ithelpsyoutounderstandwhatiswrong
andwhatisright.
它有助于你判断是非.
74
UNIT5 EDUCATION
1.contributevi.&vt.奉献;捐献
(1)contributesth.to...把 某 物 捐 献
给
contributeto有助于;导致;投稿
(2)contributionn.贡献;捐助
makeacontribution/contributionsto
对做出贡献
◆[经典佳句]
Theold mancontributedal hismoneyto
thoseintroubleyesterday.
这位老人昨天把他所有的钱都捐给了那些
有困难的人.
◆[“四翼”考查]———基础性
单句语法填空
①Hemadeagreatcontribution the
successoftheproject.
◆[“四翼”考查]———应用性
完成句子
②Doctorssaythathiseatinghabitsmight
have .
医生说他的饮食习惯可能是导致他心脏病
的原因.
2.exposevt.使接触;使体验;使暴露;揭露
(1)expose...to...使暴露于/面临/
遭受
(be)exposedto 暴 露 于 ;处
于危险中
(2)exposesb.tosth.使 某 人 接 触 到
某物
(3)exposuren.暴露,揭发
◆[经典佳句]
Dontexposeyourskintodirectsunlight,or
youlgetsunburnt.
不要让你的皮肤直接暴晒于阳光下,否则你
会被晒伤.
◆[“四翼”考查]———基础性
单句语法填空
①ItsveryfoolishofthecommandertoexG
posehismen unnecessaryrisks.
②Thebicycle (expose)to
thewindandrain.
◆[“四翼”考查]———应用性
完成句子
③Somepeoplethinkweshouldnt
.
一些人认为我们不应该让孩子们接触电脑
游戏.
3.behavevi.表现
(1)behavewel/badly表现好/表现不好
behaveoneself守规矩;表现得体
(2)welGbehavedadj.表现好的
badlyGbehavedadj.表现差的
(3)behaviorn.举止;行为
◆[经典佳句]
Inthissituation,parentsshouldbepunG
ishediftheirchildrenbehavebadly.
在这种情况下,如果孩子表现不好,父母应
受到惩罚.
◆[“四翼”考查]———基础性
单句语法填空
①Thisisaformaloccasion,andyoushould
behave (you).
②Ithinkalofusshouldmindour
(behave)inpublicplaces.
◆[“四翼”考查]———应用性
完成句子
③Ifyoudontknow at
tableinaforeigncountry,youshouldcopy
thehost.
如果你在国外吃饭不懂餐桌礼仪,你应该照
主人的样子去做.
84
英语(BSD)选择性必修第二册
4.circumstancen.境况,状况;情况,情形
in/underthecircumstances在这种情况
下;既然如此
in/under...circumstances在情况下
underanycircumstances在任何情况下
in/undernocircumstances决不;无论如
何都不(若位于句首,句子要部分倒装)
◆[经典佳句]
Ourcircumstancesaresodesperatethatwe
havetomakeapromptdecision.
我们深陷绝境,必须当机立断.
◆[“四翼”考查]———应用性
完成句子
① itwasnotsurprising
thattherewastrouble.
在这种情况下,出现麻烦就不足为奇了.
②Weshouldkeepourpromise
.
在任何情况下我们都应该信守诺言.
◆[“四翼”考查]———创新性
一句多译
在任何情况下我们都不应该放弃希望.
③ shouldwegive
upourhope.
④
shouldwegiveupourhope.
⑤
shouldwegiveupourhope.
5.responsibilityn.责任
(1)takeresponsibilityfor对负责
takeonresponsibilities承担责任
asenseofresponsibility责任感
Itisonesresponsibilitytodosth.某
人有责任做某事
(2)responsibleadj.有责任的;负责的,
可靠的
be responsible for 对 负 责;
是的原因
◆[经典佳句]
Notonlydoessheworkhardbutalsoshe
hasahighsenseofresponsibility.
她不仅工作努力,而且具有高度责任感.
◆[“四翼”考查]———基础性
单句语法填空
①Hefeels strongsenseofresponsiG
bilitytowardshisfamily.
②Whileitishumannaturetobecurious,it
isalsoourresponsibility (reG
spect)otherssecrets.
③Whatareyouresponsible inyour
company?
◆[“四翼”考查]———创新性
一句多译
当我们成为青少年的时候,我们注意到我们
应该对我们在社会中的行为负责.
④The momentwebecometeenagers,we
noticethatweshould
ourbehaviourinsociety.
⑤The momentwebecometeenagers,we
noticethatweshould
ourbehaviourinsociety.
6.regardlessof不管;不顾
(1)regardlessof强 调 “不 认 为 重
要”,从而不加以重视或考虑,其后可
接 名 词 或 whether,what 引 导 的
从句.
(2)despite/inspiteof意为“尽管但
是”,其后常接名词,不接从句.
(3)asregards/withregardto关于;至于.
◆[经典佳句]
Heinsistedontrying,regardlessoftheposG
sibleconsequences.
他不顾可能产生的后果,执意要试一试.
◆[“四翼”考查]———应用性
完成句子
①Ourclubisopentoeveryone
,sexoreducationalbackground.
② ,thereisasayingthat
thereareathousandHamletsinathousand
peopleseyes.
94
UNIT5 EDUCATION
◆[“四翼”考查]———创新性
一句多译
尽管生病了,他还是像往常一样上学.
③ hisilness,hestil wentto
schoolasusual.
④ hisilness,hestil wentto
schoolasusual.
⑤ hewasil,hestil
wenttoschoolasusual.
7.inconclusion最后;总之
(1)cometo/reach/arriveat/drawaconG
clusion得出结论
jumpto/leaptoaconclusion 匆忙下
结论;贸然断定
(2)concludevt.作出结论;结束;完成
conclude...from...从 中 推 断
出
conclude(from...)that...(从)
推断出
concludesth.withsth.以 结
束
concludesth.bydoingsth.通过做
结束
toconclude总而言之;最后
◆[经典佳句]
IfoundtheconclusionofhisnovelveryinG
teresting.我觉得他的小说结尾很有趣.
◆[“四翼”考查]———基础性
单句语法填空
① conclusion,Idliketosayhowmuch
Iveenjoyedstayinginyourbeautifulcountry.
②Onlyifyouknowal aboutitcanyou
draw conclusion.
③Iconcluded hemusthavemet
withanaccident.
◆[“四翼”考查]———创新性
一句多译
最后,我想感谢所有帮助过我的人.
④ ,Idliketothankalthe
peoplewhohavehelpedme.
⑤ ,Idliketothankalthe
peoplewhohavehelpedme.
(教 材 P110)Obviously,certain kinds of
knowledgearenecessarynotonlytopursue
certaincareersbutalsotocontributetothe
world.很明显,某些知识不仅对于获取某种
职业,而且对于为世界做出贡献都是必
要的.
[句式结构] 这时并列连词notonly...but
also引导的动词不定式短语作并列成分.
◆[规律总结]
(1)notonly...butalso...连接两个主语
时,谓语动词要遵循就近一致原则.
(2)notonly连接两个分句置于句首时,
句子 要 采 用 部 分 倒 装.(一 般 疑 问 句
语序)
◆[经典佳句]
Thelittlegirlnotonlystudieshardbutalso
isreadytohelpothers.
这小姑娘不仅学习刻苦,而且还乐于助人.
◆[误区规避] 语法填空:
(可能失误)Notonly theboynext
to mepassthetest,butalsosolvedthe
probleminadifferentway.
(可能失误)填can/wil
(正确表达)填did
(错 误 分 析 )可 能 是 没 有 看 出 提 示 词
“solved”所体现的时态.
◆[“四翼”考查]———应用性
完成句子
①Notonly (提供帮助)to
peopletofindjobs,butalsomedicaltreatG
ment wil be provided for people who
needit.
②NotonlyhisparentbutalsoTom
(喜欢读书).
③Weshouldkeepadictionary
(不仅在教室里有,
而且在家里也要有).
学习至此,请完成配套训练
05
英语(BSD)选择性必修第二册