内容正文:
要点层层精析
核心词汇
1.①toseektheirfortune ②makeafortune
2.①demanding ②ondemand ③theworkers(should)
work ④tosatisfythedemandsofourwork
3.①toletherparentsdown ②letgoof ③letoutacry
重点句型
①Difficultas/thoughthetaskwas ②Whiletired/Tired
ashewas
写作表达升格
遣词造句
Ⅰ.
1.comedy 2.anxiety 3.welGbeing 4.amuse 5.mood
Ⅱ.1.(1)relievestressandanxiety (2)asenseofwelGbeG
ing (3)watchcomedies (4)amuseourselves (5)make
peopleinagoodmood
2.(6)Humourcannotonlyhelppeoplerelievestressand
anxietybutalsogivepeopleasenseofwelGbeing.
(7)WecanplayajoketoamuseourselvesbecauselaughG
ingsometimescanmakepeopleinagoodmood.
[连句成篇]
[参考范文]
DearJim,
Knowingthatyouregoingtotakepartinthespeech
competition,Imwritingtoofferyousomeadvice.
Firstly,youcantalkaboutthebenefitsofhumour.
Humourcannotonlyhelppeoplerelievestressandanxiety
butalsogivepeopleasenseofwelGbeing.Inaddition,peoG
plecanwatchcomediesandreadfunnystoriestogethuG
mour.Finaly,youcantalkabouthowtomakeuseofhuG
mour.Forexample,wecanplayajoketoamuseourselves
becauselaughingsometimescan makepeopleinagood
mood.
Hopeyouwil makeagoodspeechandwintheprize.
Yours,
LiHua
实战演练
[参考范文]
Humour
Humourisofgreatimportanceinourlife.Asenseof
humourcanhelpuswinalotoffriends.Asenseofhumour
canalsohelptoreleasethetensionbetweenpeople.
Therearemanywaystodevelopoursenseofhumour.
Wecanlearntoobservepeopleandthingshappeninginour
lifebecausetherearemanyhumorousmoments.WecanalG
soseesomehumorousmoviesandreadsomehumorousstoG
ries.Butthemostimportantwayisthatweshouldtrytobe
togetherwithpeoplewhohaveasenseofhumourandtryto
makejokes.
UNIT5 EDUCATION
SECTIONⅠ TOPICTALK
新知点点突破
重点词汇
基础单词
1.provide 2.opportunity 3.matter 4.method 5.faciliG
tate 6.cultivate 7.insist
拓展单词
1.significance significant 2.promote promotion
3.consistence consistent consistently 4.sympathy
sympathetic 5.analyse analysis 6.philosophy philosopher
7.educate education educator 8.evaluate evaluation
核心短语
1.agooddealof 2.adapt...to... 3.beconsistentwith
4.meetsb.sneeds 5.passon 6.felowman 7.theothG
erday 8.giveitatry
要点层层精析
核心词汇
1.① Provided/Providing ②provided withfoodand
clothes ③provideforalargefamily
2.①businessmatters ②thematterwiththecomputer
③amatteroftime ④asamatteroffact ⑤doesnt
mattertome
3.①Outofsympathyfor ②insympathywith
4.①toanalysetheproblem ②carryoutadetailedanalysis
5.①was ②(should)becarried ③thework(should)be
finishedaheadofschedule
重点句型
①(should)be ②everyoneshouldtakepartintheactiviG
ty ③thathehadarrivedontime
SECTIONⅡ LESSON1
新知点点突破
重点词汇
基础单词
1.enlighten 2.troublesome 3.stubborn 4.superb
5.eyesight 6.relate 7.straightforward 8.precious
9.grasp 10.vocabulary 11.complex 12.abstract
13.concept 14.breakthrough
拓展单词
1.severe severely 2.restrict restriction restricted
3.bear bearable unbearable 4.tend tendency 5.iniG
tial initialy 6.gradual gradualy 7.pain painful
painfuly 8.enthusiasm enthusiastic 9.expand expanG
sion 10.apparent apparently 11.disappoint disapG
pointing disappointed disappointment 12.vivid vividly
核心短语
1.haveatendencyto 2.relateto 3.holdup 4.openup
5.nowthat 6.beeagertodosth. 7.beenthusiastic
about 8.pointto 9.keepondoingsth. 10.workon
11.withthehelpof 12.inaflash 13.comeout
课文篇章理解
Ⅰ.(ⅰ)howHelenKelerlearnedthewordsandtheexperiG
encesofHelenKelerwhenshestruggledagainstlife
69
英语(BSD)选择性必修第二册
(ⅱ)1.F 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T
Ⅱ.1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D
Ⅲ.
1.playwith 2.flowedover 3.sweetness 4.thebeautiful
truth 5.poursinto 6.solveadifficultproblem 7.flash
8.process
要点层层精析
核心词汇
1.①severely ②Ourteacherisstrictinherworkandis
strictwithus
2.①togrow ②tendtopaytheirattentiontothegrammar
3.①relation ②related ③relatehisargumenttothefacts
4.①on ②expandtheirinterests
5.①Apparently ②Itisapparent/clear/obvious/evident
that ③Apparently/Obviously/Clearly
6.①to ②Nowthatyouhavefinishedyourhomework
③Sinceyouhavefinishedyourhomework
7.①cameacross ②cameupwith ③cameup
重点句型
1.①feelitdifficulttounderstand ②itourdutytohelpthe
poor ③makesitaruletogoforawalk
2.①Itstimethatyoushouldhave/hadaholiday
②ThefirsttimeIreadthebook ③Itisthefirsttime
thathehastraveledalone
SECTIONⅢ GRAMMAR
语法体悟精析
have/getsomethingdone结构
即学活用1
①broken ②repaired ③burnt ④repaired ⑤destroyed
即学活用2
①study ②talk ③tostop ④running ⑤wonthave
yousayingsuchthings ⑥wilhavethereportsentto
SECTIONⅣ LESSON2
新知点点突破
重点词汇
基础单词
1.objective 2.gain 3.welGrounded 4.pursue 5.inG
sight 6.civil 7.integrity 8.moral 9.economics
10.circumstance 11.citizen 12.initiative 13.briliant
拓展单词
1.critical criticaly uncritical uncriticaly 2.acquire
acquisition 3.contribute contribution 4.finance finanG
cial 5.expose exposed exposure 6.surround surG
rounding surroundings 7.judge judgement 8.behave
behavior 9.conclude conclusion 10.define definiG
tion 11.respective respectively 12.responsible reG
sponsibility 13.prior priority 14.stimulate stimulaG
tion 15.autonomy autonomous 16.demonstrate demG
onstration 17.assess assessment
核心短语
1.contributeto 2.exposeoneselfto 3.inotherwords
4.regardlessof 5.inconclusion
要点层层精析
核心词汇
1.①to ②contributedtohisheartdisease
2.①to ②wasexposed ③exposethechildrentoplaying
computergames
3.①yourself ②behavior ③howtobehaveyourself
4.①Inthecircumstances ②underanycircumstances
③In/Undernocircumstances ④Innocase/Innosense/
Innoway ⑤Onnocondition/Onnoaccount/Bynomeans
5.①a ②torespect ③for ④beresponsiblefor ⑤take
responsibilityfor
6.①regardlessofage ② Withregardtoreading ③In
spiteof ④Despite ⑤Although/Though
7.①In ②a ③that ④Inconclusion ⑤Toconclude
重点句型
①wilhelpbegiven ②likesreadingbooks ③notonly
intheclassroombutalsoathome
SECTIONⅤ LESSON3
新知点点突破
重点词汇
基础单词
1.analysis 2.rank 3.inefficient 4.worthy 5.primitive
6.urge 7.abandon 8.owe 9.conventional 10.kingG
dom 11.civilisation 12.mankind
拓展单词
1.obvious obviously 2.universe universal 3.approve
approval 4.assume assumption assuming 5.wise
wisely wisdom 6.benefit beneficial
核心短语
1.tostartwith 2.beusedto 3.goagainst 4.tendto
5.putforward 6.putsb.inprison 7.inotherwords
8.owe...to... 9.fightfor
课文篇章理解
Ⅰ.1.D 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.B
Ⅱ.
1.observe 2.analysis 3.church 4.chalenge 5.uniG
verse 6.assumption 7.inspired 8.owe 9.shadows
10.civilisation
要点层层精析
核心词汇
1.①isworthyofcarefulstudy ②isworthyofbeingstudG
iedcarefuly ③isworthytobestudiedcarefuly ④is
worthstudyingcarefuly ⑤ worthwhilestudying/to
studythearticlecarefuly
2.①approval ②approvedthenewconstructionplan
③approveoflivingalowGcarbonlife
3.①(should)take ②on/upon ③urgehimtowrite
④Ihaveanurgetotravel
4.①abandoned ②beabandonedtothecareofstrangers
③abandonedherselfto
5.①tobe ②Assuming ③ontheassumptionthat
④Itisgeneralyassumedthat
6.①isvitalfor ②(should)receivegoodeducation
③itisvitaltoobeytrafficrules
7.①for ②from ③isbeneficialtoourhealth
8.①with ②up up ③Iputyou/yournameforward
④Neverputofftiltomorrow
79
参考答案
SECTIONⅡ LESSON1
[教材原文]
ENLIGHTENINGAMIND
HelenKelerwasanexceptionalyspecialgirl.By
thetimeshe wassevenyearsold,shestil couldnt
speak,readorwriteandneededtohaveeverythingdone
forher.Thiswasbecauseshecouldntseeorhear.
Withthesesevererestrictionstohercommunication,
Helensbehaviourwasoftenunbearable.ShewassomeG
timestroublesome,stubbornandangry,andhadatendG
encytobreakthingswhennooneunderstoodher.
HelensparentsgotasuperbteacherrecommenG
dedtothem,awomannamedAnneSulivan.Annewas
ateacherandformerstudentataschoolfortheblindin
Boston.Shedhadeyesightproblemsearlyinlifeas
welsoshecouldrelatetoHelensdifficulties.
Annestechniquetoteach Helenlanguage was
simpleandstraightforward.AnnespeltwordsbywritG
ingonHelenshandsothatHelencouldgetamental
pictureofthewords.Shestartedwiththeword“dol”.
ShewouldletHelenplaywiththedol,andthenspel
theletters“DGOGLGL”onherhand.Whentheyinitialy
didthis,Helenthoughtitwasagame.Shewroteabout
herexcitementlaterinherbook,TheStoryof My
Life:
“Runningdownstairstomymother,Iheldupmy
handandmadethelettersfor ‘doll’.Ididnotknow
thatIwasspellingawordoreventhatwordsexisted;
IwassimplymakingmyfingersgoinmonkeyGlike
imitation.”
Whentheywereattheweloneday,Anneputone
ofHelenshandsunderthestreamofwater.AsthewaG
terflowedoverHelenshand,Annespeltout“WGAGTG
EGR”into Helensotherhand.As Anne wroteon
Helenshand,HelensuddenlyrealisedthatthemoveG
mentofthefingersmeantthecoolliquidflowingover
herhand.Thispreciousknowledgegaveherhopeand
joy.Finaly,shegotthe worldofwordsopenedup
toher.
NowthatHelengraspedthekeytolanguage,she
wasveryeagertolearnmoreanduseitasmuchasshe
could.Childrenwhocanseeandhearlearnlanguage
easily,butforHelen,itwasagradualandsometimes
painfulprocess.However,becauseHelenwassoenthuG
siasticaboutlearning,theresultswereamazing.
AsHelensknowledgeandvocabularyexpanded,
sheaskedmoreandmorequestions.Thissoonledher
todiscovermorecomplexwordsandchangedherthinkG
ingprocess.Tryingtolearntheword“love”wasanexG
periencethatsherememberedwel.ThisishowshedeG
scribeditinherbook:
[汉语译文]
启迪心灵
海伦凯勒是一个非常特殊的
女孩.她七岁时,仍不会说话、不能
读书,也不会写字,一切都需要别人
照顾.这是因为她看不见也听不见.
这些严重的障碍限制了海伦的正常
交流,也让她的行为常常令人难以忍
受.海伦有时很烦人、很固执,而且
很易怒.如果没有人能理解她的意
思,她就会摔东西.
海伦的父母经人推荐,聘请了一
位名叫安妮莎莉文的优秀 老 师.
安妮曾是波士顿一所盲人学校的老
师,也曾在那儿上过学.她小时候视
力也有障碍,所以更能理解海伦所面
临的困境.
安妮教海伦学习语言的方法简
单明了.她先在海伦手上拼写单词,
使海伦联想到单词的画面.安妮给
海伦拼写的第一个词是“dol”.她先
让海伦和洋娃娃玩耍,然后在海伦的
手上 拼 写“DGOGLGL”.刚 开 始 海 伦
以为这是在玩游戏.后来在«我的人
生故事»一书中,海伦描述了自己的
兴奋之情:
“我跑下楼去见我母亲,举起手
来,给她拼写字母组成‘dol’.可我
那时并不知道自己在拼写单词,甚至
压根不知道词汇的存在.我仅仅是
亦步亦趋地用手指模仿老师.”
一天,她们在井边,安妮把海伦
的一只手放在水流下.水缓缓流过
海伦的手掌,安妮在她的另一只手上
拼写“WGAGTGEGR”.安妮在海伦手
上写的时候,海伦突然意识到,手指
的动作代表的是流过自己手掌的清
凉的液体.这宝贵的知识给她带来
希望和快乐.终于,她打开了语言世
界的大门.
由于海伦理解了语言的关键,她
非常渴望学习更多语言,并且尽可能
运用它.正常的孩子能听、能看,学
起语言来很容易.但对海伦来说,学
习语言是个渐进的过程,有时会很痛
苦.然而,因为海伦对学习极高的热
情,学习成果令人吃惊.
73
UNIT5 EDUCATION
“IrememberthemorningthatIfirstaskedthe
meaningoftheword ‘love’.ThiswasbeforeIknew
manywords.Ihadfoundafewearlyvioletsinthe
gardenandbroughtthemtomyteacher...MissSulliG
vanputherarmgentlyround meand wroteonmy
hand,‘IloveHelen.’‘Whatislove?’Iasked.She
drewmeclosertoherandsaid,‘Itishere,’pointing
tomyheart...HerwordspuzzledmeverymuchbeG
causeIdidnotthenunderstandanythingunlessItouG
chedit.”
AlthoughthemeaningoflovewasstilnotapparG
entto Helen,shekeptontryingtounderstandit.“I
smeltthevioletsinherhandandasked,halfinwords,
halfinsigns,aquestion which meant,‘Islovethe
sweetnessofflowers?’‘No,’saidmyteacher.”
WhenHelenandAnnewereoutsideoneday,HelG
enfeltthewarmthofthesunsrays.Shepointedupand
askedifthatwaslove.Whenherteachersaidthatit
wasnt,shewasconfusedanddisappointed.“Ithought
itstrangethatmyteachercouldnotshowmelove.”
Theword“think”wasalsoadifficultoneforHelG
enbecauseitissuchanabstractconcept.However,one
dayasshewasworkingonasimpletask,shehada
breakthrough.Shewasmakingnecklaceswiththehelp
ofAnnewhenshenoticedthatshehadmadesomemisG
takes.Becauseshewasuncertainhowtofixthem,she
stoppedtothinkcarefuly.Asshedidthis,AnnetouG
chedHelensforeheadandwrotetheword“think”on
herhand.“InaflashIknewthatthewordwasthe
nameoftheprocessthatwasgoingoninmyhead.”
ItwasthefirsttimeHelenhadunderstoodsucha
complexword-awordforsomethingshecouldnttouG
ch.Atthatmoment,hermindreturnedtotheword
“love”.Asshethoughtaboutitsmeaningagain,thesun
cameout.Shepointedtothesunandaskedherteacher
againifthatwaslove.AnneansweredHelenbyexplaiG
ningthatlovewaslikethesunandcloudsinaway.
“Youcannottouchtheclouds,youknow;butyou
feeltherain...Youcannottouchloveeither;butyou
feelthesweetnessthatitpoursintoeverything.WithG
outloveyouwouldnotbehappyorwanttoplay.”
Inthatvividmoment,Helenfinalyunderstoodthe
beautifultruthoftheword“love”.
随着海伦知识和词汇量的不断
扩大,她提出的问题也越来越多.这
使她学会了更复杂的单词,从而改变
了思维的过程.她很清楚地记得,学
习“love”这个单词的难忘经历.在
书中她这样描述道:
“我记得有一天早上,我第一次
问‘love’这个词的含义.那时我的
词汇量还很有限.我在花园里发现
了早开的紫罗兰,摘下一些带 给 老
师莎莉文老师温柔地搂着我,在
我的手上写着:‘我爱海伦.’‘什么是
爱?’我问道.她把我拉到身边,指着
我的心脏说,‘爱在这里.’她的
话令我非常困惑,因为以往我只有触
碰到实际物体,才能理解它的意思.”
尽管对海伦来说,爱的意义还不
明确,但她一直试着理解.“我闻了
闻她手里的紫罗兰,半拼写半比划地
问了个问题,意思大概是‘爱是花朵
的香味吗?’‘不,’我的老师回答道.”
一天和老师在室外,海伦感受到
了阳光的温暖.她指了指太阳,问老
师那是不是爱,老师说不是,海伦感
到更困惑了,而且有些失望.“我觉
得很奇怪,因为我的老师不能给我表
示什么是爱.”
“think”这个词对海伦来说也很
难理 解,因 为 它 很 抽 象.然 而 有 一
天,在做一项简单的任务时,她取得
了突破.她正在安妮的帮助下做项
链,这时她发现自己犯了一些错.海
伦不确定该如何解决,便停下来认真
思考.在她思考的时候,安妮点了点
海伦的额头,在她的手上写“think”
这个词.“瞬间我就明白了,我头脑
中进行的活动就是这个词的意思.”
那是海伦第一次明白复杂词语
的意思,她触摸不到的抽象词语.这
时,海伦又想起了“love”.她再次思
考“love”是什么意思,恰巧这时太阳
出来了.海伦指着太阳又问老师那
是不是爱.安妮解释道,爱在某种程
度上就像太阳和云彩.
“你知道吗,你摸不到云彩,但是
你能感觉到雨你也触摸不到爱,
但是你能感觉到爱给万物带来的甜
蜜.没有爱,你就不会快乐,也不会
想玩耍.”
就在那个动人的时刻,海伦终于
明白了“love”这个词语蕴含的美丽
的真谛.
83
英语(BSD)选择性必修第二册
●基础单词
1. vt.启迪;指导,教导
2. adj.引起麻烦的;令人烦
恼的
3. adj.固执的;执拗的;倔强的
4. adj.极好的;卓越的
5. n.视力
6. vi.理解;相联系
7. adj.简单的;易懂的;诚实
的;坦率的
8. adj.宝贵的
9. vt.理解,领会
10. n.词汇量
11. adj.复杂的;难以理解的
12. adj.抽象的
13. n.概念;想法
14. n.突破;重大进展
●拓展单词
1. adj.很严重的→ adv.
很严重地
2. vt.限制;约束→ n.限
制,规定,约束→ adj.受限的
3. vt.忍受→ adj.承受得住
的;可忍受的→ adj.难以忍
受的;承受不住的
4. vi.&vt.趋向;易于;照料;照管→
n.倾向
5. adj.开始的;最初的 →
adv.起初
6. adj.逐渐的;逐步的→
adv.逐渐地;逐步地
7. n.痛苦;疼痛→ adj.令人
痛苦的→ adv.痛苦地;苦恼地
8. n.热情;热心→
adj.热心的,热衷的
9. vi.&vt.(使)扩大;增加→
n.膨胀;扩展;扩充
10. adj.显而易见的;明白的→
adv.显然地
11. vt.使失望→ adj.
令人失望的→ adj.失望的;
沮丧的→ n.失望;沮丧
12. adj.生动的,逼真的→
adv.生动地;强烈地
1. 有的倾向
2. 涉及,有关;理解,认同
3. 举起;阻挡;拦截
4. 打开;开发;开始;展示
5. 既然;由于
6. 渴望做某事
7.
热衷于,对充满热情
8. 指向;表明
9. 不停地做某事
10.
继续工作;从事于;致力于
11. 在的帮助下
12. 一瞬间;立刻
13. 出现;出版;结果是
1.句中it为形式宾语,strange为形容词作宾
语补足语,that从句为真正的宾语.
Ithoughtitstrangethatmyteachercould
notshowmelove.
我感到奇怪,为什么老师不能告诉我什么
是爱.
2.Itwasthefirsttime(that)...“这是第一
次”,that引导的从句用过去完成时.
ItwasthefirsttimeHelenhadunderstood
suchacomplexwordGawordforsomething
shecouldnttouch.
这 是 海 伦 第 一 次 理 解 这 样 一 个 复 杂 的
词———一个她触摸不到实物的词.
93
UNIT5 EDUCATION
Ⅰ.ReadthetextandfinishthefolowingexerG
cises.
(ⅰ)Whatisthemainideaofthetext?
Thepassageismainlyabout
.
(ⅱ)True(T)orFalse(F).
1.Helencouldntseeorhearbutshebehaved
wel. ( )
2.Theword“water”waseasyforHelentounderG
standbecauseshecouldtouchit. ( )
3.Helenthought“love”mightbethesunbeG
causethesunwasshininganditwasvery
warm when herteachertaught herthe
word. ( )
4.“Love”and“think”arebothspecificwords
thatareobjectsyoucantouch. ( )
5.Assheheldanobject,Helensteacherspelt
thewordintoherotherhand. ( )
Ⅱ.Readthetextcarefulyandchoosethebest
answer.
1.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat .
A.Helenknewwelonhowtolearnabstract
words
B.Helenhadsomedifficultylearningwords
thatshecouldnttouch
C.Helengaveuptryingwhenshecouldnt
understandthemeaningof“love”
D.Helencouldlearnlanguageaseasilyas
childrenwhocouldseeandhear
2.WhichofthefolowingstatementsisNOT
right?
A.Beforeseven years old,Helen could
communicatewithherparentsinsimple
language.
B.AnneSulivanhadsometeachingexperiG
encebeforeshecametoteachHelen.
C.AnneSulivanwasverypatientandloved
Helenverymuch.
D.When Helenlearnedlanguage,shefolG
loweda“simpletocomplex”way.
3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefolG
lowingwordsmaybedifficultforHelento
understand?
A.Chair. B.Clothes.
C.Hate. D.Rope.
4.Inwhichorderdoestheauthororganizethe
passage?
A.Time.
B.Place.
C.People.
D.Theprocessoflearningwords.
Ⅲ.Readthetextcarefulyandfilintheform
below.
HowAnnetaughtHelenthefourwords
Fortheword“dol”
ShewouldletHelen
1. thedol,
and then spel the
letters“DGOGLGL”on
herhand.
Fortheword“water”
SheputoneofHelens
handsunderthestream
ofwater.Asthewater
2.
Helens hand,Ann
speltout“WGAGTGEG
R”intoHelensother
hand.
04
英语(BSD)选择性必修第二册
HowAnnetaughtHelenthefourwords
Forthe
word“love”
Helenthoughtatfirstitwas
the3. offlowers
butlatersheunderstood4.
ofthe word
“love”.“Youcanttouchlove
butyoufeelthesweetnessthat
it5. everything.”
HowAnnetaughtHelenthefourwords
Forthe
word“think”
WhenHelenwastryingto6.
,AnnetouG
ched Helens forehead and
wrotetheword“think”onher
hand.Ina7. ,Helen
knewthatthe word wasthe
nameofthe8. that
wasgoingoninherhead.
1.severeadj.很严重的;严厉的;严格的
(1)besevereon/withsb.对某人严厉
bestrictwithsb.对某人严格
bestrictinsth.对某事严格
(2)severelyadv.非常严重地
◆[经典佳句]
WemustbeseverewithourselvesandleniG
entwithothers.
我们必须严于律己宽以待人.
◆[“四翼”考查]———基础性
单句语法填空
①Anyonebreakingthelawwilbe
(severe)punished.
◆[“四翼”考查]———创新性
翻译句子
②我们的老师对她的工作很严格,对我们也
很严格.
.
2.tendencyn.倾向
(1)haveatendencytodosth.倾向于做
某事
a tendency to/towards sth.倾 向
于;有的趋势
(2)tendvi.&vt.倾向于;照料,护理
tendtodosth.易于做某事;往往会做
某事
◆[经典佳句]
ThereisatendencytowardsregionalcoopG
eration.
有一种地区性合作的趋势.
◆[“四翼”考查]———基础性
单句语法填空
①Theseplantshaveatendency
(grow)inthemoreruralareas.
◆[“四翼”考查]———应用性
完成句子
②First,when mostpeoplelearnEnglish,
they ,
thestructureandtheabilitytoreadEngG
lish.
首先,当大部分人学习英语时,他们倾向于
把注意力放在语法、句子结构和读英语的能
力上.
14
UNIT5 EDUCATION
3.relatevi.理解;相联系
(1)relateAtoB把 A和B联系起来
relateto...涉及,与相关;
能够理解并同情
(2)relatedadj.相关的,有联系的
(3)relativeadj.相对的;有关的n.亲戚
(4)relationn.关系;亲属
(5)relationshipn.关系;关联
◆[经典佳句]
WeshouldrelatenewideastoourpastexG
perience.
我们应该将新想法和我们以往的经历相
联系.
Weshaldiscusstheproblemasitrelatesto
ourspecificcase.
我们应针对我们的具体情况来讨论这个
问题.
◆[“四翼”考查]———基础性
单句语法填空
①Theyseektoimprove (relate)
betweenthetwocountries.
②Wordcamethatourschoolwasgoingto
holdaclassmeetingwhosetopicis
(relate)totraditionalChinesecustoms.
◆[“四翼”考查]———应用性
完成句子
③Itisdifficultto
.
把他的论证与事实相联系很困难.
4.expandvi.&vt.(使)扩大;增加
(1)expand...into...把扩展(发展)
成
expandinto...扩展(膨胀)成
expandon/uponsth.详述某事;充分
叙述某事
(2)expansionn.扩张,扩大;膨胀
◆[经典佳句]
Theteacheraskedstudentstoexpanda
sentenceintoastory.
◆[“四翼”考查]———基础性
单句语法填空
① Could you expand this point,
please?
◆[“四翼”考查]———应用性
完成句子
②Aschildrengrowolder,they
andbecomemoreconfident.
随着孩子的成长,他们的兴趣会变广,且会
变得更自信.
5.apparentadj.显而易见的;明白的
(1)Itisapparentthat...很明显
(2)apparentlyadv.显然地;明显地
◆[经典佳句]
Itwasapparentthathishousehadbeen
searchedbeforehecamebackandthesecret
documentsweremissing.
显然在他回来之前有人搜过他的房子———
那些秘密文件不见了.
[名师点津]
(1)与句型“Itisapparentthat...”类似的表达
还有“Itisclear/obvious/evidentthat...”.
(2)apparently相当于obviously或clearly.
◆[“四翼”考查]———基础性
单句语法填空
①Shedidntgo. (apparent)she
nevergotmyletter.
◆[“四翼”考查]———创新性
一句多译
显而 易 见,知 识 在 生 活 中 扮 演 着 重 要 的
角色.
24
英语(BSD)选择性必修第二册
② ,knowledge
playsanimportantroleinourlife.
③ ,knowledge
playsanimportantroleinourlife.
6.nowthat由于;既然
(1)nowthat“由于;既然”,用作连词时一
般用于句首引导原因状语从句.其他
引导 原 因 状 语 从 句 的 连 词 有:beG
cause,since,as等.
(2)表示原因的其他短语有:dueto,beG
causeof,onaccountof,owingto,
thanksto,asaresultof,asaconseG
quenceof等.但这些都是介词短语,
后接名词、代词等作其宾语.
◆[经典佳句]
Nowthatyourehere,whynothaveadrink?
既然你来了,为什么不喝一杯呢?
◆[“四翼”考查]———基础性
单句语法填空
①Owing thebadweather,theplane
hadtochangeitscourse.
◆[“四翼”考查]———创新性
一句多译
既然你完成了你的作业就应该好好休息.
② ,youshould
takeagoodrest.
③ ,youshould
takeagoodrest.
7.comeout出现;出版;结果是
comeabout发生
comeacross偶然发现或遇到
comeup走近;发生;开始;上升;发芽;被
提出
comeupwith提出;想出;赶上
cometo(oneself)苏醒;总计;达到;谈到
◆[经典佳句]
Whendoeshernewbookcomeout?
她的新书什么时候出版?
◆[“四翼”考查]———应用性
完成句子
①He thisstorywhilehewas
doingacomputersearchoflocalnewsartiG
cles.
他在电脑上搜索地方新闻时偶然发现了这
个故事.
②Hethoughtandthoughtuntilhe
agoodbusinessplan.
他左 思 右 想,终 于 想 出 一 个 绝 妙 的 生 意
点子.
③Theproblem whetherthemiddleschool
studentsshouldusesmartphones
attheclassmeeting.
关于中学生是否应该使用智能手机的问题
在班会上被提出来了.
1.(教材 P31)Ithoughtitstrangethatmy
teachercouldnotshowmelove.
我感到奇怪,为什么老师不能告诉我什么
是爱.
[句式结构] 句中it为形式宾语,strange
为形容词作宾语补足语,that从句为真正的
宾语.
◆[规律总结]
当think,make,find,feel,consider等
动词后面是不定式或从句作宾语,并且宾
语后带有补足语时,通常用it作形式宾
语,而把真正的宾语置于宾语补足语之
后,构成:“主语+谓语+it+宾语补足语
+真正的宾语”的句式.
34
UNIT5 EDUCATION
◆[经典佳句]
Ifounditdifficulttoexplaintohim what
hadhappened.
我发现把发生的一切解释给他听很难.
◆[误区规避] 试译下句:
我感到帮助别人是我们的职责.
(可能失误)Ifeeltohelpothersourduty.
(正确表达)Ifeelitourdutytohelpothers.
(错误分析)失误句纯属汉语语序翻译,未学
会此类句型的结构模式.
◆[“四翼”考查]———应用性
完成句子
①Idont English
programs.
我觉得理解英语节目并不难.
②Ithink .
我认为帮助穷人是我们的责任.
③Nomatterwhereheis,he
beforebreakfast.
无论他在哪里,他都把早餐之前去散步作为
惯例.
2.(教材P31)ItwasthefirsttimeHelenhad
understoodsuchacomplexword-aword
forsomethingshecouldnttouch.
这是海伦第一次理解这样一个复杂的
词———一个她触摸不到实物的词.
[句式结构] Itwasthefirsttime(that)...
“这是第一次”,that引导的从句用过去
完成时.
◆[规律总结]
(1)It/That/Thisis/wasthefirst/secG
ond/...time(that)...是固定句型,
表示 “这 是 第 一/二/ 次 ”.
当主句用 was时,从句用过去完成时;
当主句用is时,从句用现在完成时.
(2)Thefirst/second/...time引导时间
状语从句时,主从句中的谓语动词常
用一般过去时.
(3)Itis(high)timethatsb.did/should
do...“到该干的时候了”(从句
中 谓 语 动 词 常 用 一 般 过 去 时 或
shoulddo,should一般不能省略).
(4)forthefirsttime首次(在句中作时间
状语)
thefirsttime...第一次(引导时
间状语从句)
◆[经典佳句]
Thatwasthefirsttime(that)hehadmadea
mistakeinhiswork.
那是他工作中第一次出现差错.
◆[误区规避] 语法填空:
ThisisthefirsttimethisyearthatI
(visit)theGreatWal.
(可能失误)填visit/visited
(正确表达)填havevisited
(错误分析)对于规律记忆不精准.这种句
型的从句时态要使用完成时:had/has/have
done.Itis/wasthe...time中的is/was决
定使用haddone还是has/havedone.
◆[“四翼”考查]———应用性
完成句子
① .
是你该度假的时候了.
② ,IwasatG
tractedbyit.
我第一次读这本书时,就被它吸引住了.
③ ,so
hefeelsnervousandexcited.
这是他第一次独自旅行,所以他感到紧张和
兴奋.
学习至此,请完成配套训练
44
英语(BSD)选择性必修第二册