内容正文:
SECTIONⅥ WRITINGWORKSHOP
TOCHECKYOURPROGRESS
[基础性]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Eachoftotempoles(图腾柱)iscareG
fuly (雕刻)andpainted.
2.Fortunatelythe (雷 暴)
keptoffuntilweweresafelyindoors.
3.Theyhavereceivednoticeofa
(台风)approaching.
4.Ittookthemseveraldaystocrossthe
(大西洋的)Ocean.
5.Wemust (保护)ourforests
andwoodlandsforfuturegenerations.
6.Wewereastonishedtofindthe
(寺院)stilinitsoriginalcondition.
7.Astreamiswindingitswaythrough
the (山谷)intotheriver.
8.GaoZhiisamemberofmanagement
(委员会)ofLiuyangCulturG
alIndustrialPark.
9.Anactivityaboutpayingavisitto
(孔子)Museumwilbeorganized
byourclassoverthecoming winter
holiday.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.InVenice,makesureyouhavesome
waytocheckthe (change)
weathereveryday.
2.AprogramcaledEverlastingClassics
isbecoming (increase)
popular.
3.TheopportunitiesforpersonalandreG
lationship (grow)arewel
worththeeffort.
4.The (true)is,youcanlose
weight,feelhealthier,andlookamazing,
albydoingsmalthingseveryday.
5.We,alsointears,lookedonashe
(proud)displayedhiscertificate.
6.The (scene)spotisonnorthG
westernoutsideofBeijing.
7.Somewereinmemoryofsettlersformer
homes,othersinhonourof
(history)events.
8.Eveninadvanced (agriculG
ture)societies,ittookaboutninetyG
fivepeopleonfarmstofeedfivepeople
incities.
[应用性]
Ⅲ.完成句子
1. ,blackisdepressG
ing.
另一方面,黑色令人压抑.
2.Theywenthomeinahurry,
.
他们匆忙地回家了,又饿又冷.
3.Hestaredathisfriend
.
他张大嘴巴凝视着他的朋友.
4.Hedied, with
fivechildren.
他死了,留下妻子和五个孩子.
[综合性]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
AnewstudyfocusedonbirdsexamG
ineshowthemovementsofriversinthe
Amazonhavecontributedtothatareas
exceptionalbiologicaldiversity.ThereG
searchteam,ledbytheAmericanMuseG
um of Natural History,foundthatas
smal riversystemschangeovertime,
theyspurtheevolutionofnewspecies.
96
UNIT3 CONSERVATION
ThefindingsalsorevealpreviouslyunG
knownbirdspeciesinthe Amazonthat
areonlyfoundinsmalareasnexttothese
dynamicriversystems,puttingthem at
highriskofextinction.
ThelowlandrainforestsoftheAmaG
zonRiverbasinharbor(藏匿)morediverG
sitythan any otherecosystem on the
planet.ItisalsoaglobalyimportantbiG
ome(生物群落)containingabout18perG
centofal treeson Earthandcarrying
morefreshwaterthanthenextsevenlarG
gestriverbasinscombined.Researchers
havelongwonderedandhotlydebatedhow
theAmazonsrichbiodiversityaroseandaccuG
mulated.
“Early evolutionary biologistslike
AlfredRusselWalacenoticedthatmany
speciesofprimatesandbirdsdifferacross
oppositeriverbanksintheAmazon,”said
thestudysleadauthorLukas Musher.
“Moreover,accumulatinggeologicaleviG
dencehassuggestedthattheseriversare
highlydynamic,movingaroundtheSouth
Americanlandscapeoverrelativelyshort
timeperiods,ontheorderofthousands
ortensofthousandsofyears.”
Toinvestigatehowthemovementof
riversacrossthelandscapehasinfluenced
theaccumulationofbirdspeciesinthe
Amazon,theresearcherssequencedthe
genomes(基因组)ofsixspeciesofAmaG
zonianbirds.
Becausetheseriversmovearoundthe
landscapeatdifferenttimescales,their
movementscanhavevaryingoutcomesfor
birdspecies:whenriverrearrangements
occurquickly,populationsofbirdson
eachsidecancombinebeforetheyvehad
timetodiffer;whenriverchangeshappen
slowly,specieshavealongertimetodiG
vergefromoneanother.
1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spur”
inParagraph1mean?
A.Stimulate. B.Renew.
C.Pursue. D.Interrupt.
2.Whathaveresearchersdebatedon?
A.WhattheAmazonsbiodiversityinG
dicates.
B.HowtheAmazonsbiodiversitywas
formed.
C.WhethertheAmazonhastherichest
biodiversity.
D.WhyAmazonbirdspeciesareatrisk
ofdistinction.
3.Whatcan weconcludefrom Lukas
Musherswords?
A.TherearesixspeciesofAmerican
birds.
B.RiversmoveveryslowlyinSouth
America.
C.Mostspeciesdifferacrossopposite
Amazonriverbanks.
D.River movement mayleadtothe
Amazonsbiodiversity.
4.Whathasinfluencedthechangeofbird
speciesintheAmazon?
A.Thelocationofrivermovement.
B.Thepopulationsofbirds.
C.Thespeedofrivermovement.
D.Theamountofthegenomes.
B
Itseemsasifsocialmidiaplatforms
havetakenoverourlives.Accordingtoa
study,therewereover3.6bilionsocial
mediausersin2021.Andthatnumberis
onlyexpectedtogrow.
Although social media platforms
havehelpedtokeepfriendsandfamily
connected,thereisalsoadarksidetosoG
cialmedia.Toputitsimply,itisamoney
makingmachine.Thisispartialybecause
ofsocialmediainfluencers.Asocialmedia
07
选择性必修第一册(BSD)
influencer is someone “who can shape
audiencesattitudesthroughblogs,tweets,
andtheuseofothersocialmedia”.You
maybeaskingyourself,“Whywouldthey
wanttodothis,though?”Theansweris
simple:tomakemoney.SocialmediainG
fluencers make money by promoting
brandsamongtheirfolowers.Infact,inG
fluencermarketingissoprofitablethat
thestudyreportedthattheindustryisexG
pected to reach $15 bilionin value
in2022.
SocialmediainfluencersarenowbeG
ingcaledoutbecausesomeoftheiracG
tionshavestartedtonegativelyimpactthe
environment.Onemaninparticular,who
goesbyStevetoremainanonymous(匿名
的),noticedthatsomeonlineinfluencers
failedtofolowruleswhentheywentto
nationalparksorpublicplaces.ThisinG
cludedthingslikeleavinggarbagebehind,
orusingdrones(无人机)totakepictures
fromthesky.
Becauseofthis,Steve madeithis
missiontostopsocialmediainfluencers
fromhurtingtheenvironmentwiththeir
badbehaviorinordertogetthe“perfect
shot”.In 2018,he made the account
“PublicLands HateYou”tonameand
shameinfluencerswhofailedtofolowthe
rulesmadetoprotecttheenvironment.
Theaccountnow hasover85thousand
folowers.
HehopedthatitcouldhelpsomeinG
fluencersfindthelightandrighttheir
wrongs.Stevesaid,“Ifeverybodythought
justalittlebitmoreabouttheirsmalacG
tionsandtheimpactthoseactionshaveon
theenvironmentandthepeoplearoundthem,
Ithinkthatalotofourbiggerproblems
wouldbemuchmoreeasilysolved.”
5.WhatfeatureofsocialmediainfluencG
ersismainlyshowninParagraph2?
A.Goodcommunication.
B.Chasingprofits.
C.Creativeshows.
D.Volunteeringservice.
6.Howdoesthewriterpresenthisideain
Paragraph3?
A.Bygivingexamples.
B.Byofferingdata.
C.Bymakingcomparisons.
D.Byexplainingreasons.
7.Why was “PublicLands Hate You”
made?
A.Towin wideattentionandattract
morefans.
B.Togettheinfluencersawareoftheir
wrongdeeds.
C.Tomakepublicplacesinaccessible
toinfluencers.
D.Toinform theinfluencersofthe
placesforperfectshots.
8.WhatisimpliedfromSteveswordsin
thelastparagraph?
A.Welbegunishalfdone.
B.Practicemakesperfect.
C.Everybitofeffortcounts.
D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.
Ⅱ.七选五
EveryanimalontheEarthhelpsconG
tributetotheecosysteminsomeway.We
humansmustprotectanimalstokeepthe
ecosysteminbalance.Wedependonthe
healthyecosystemforfood,sheltersand
cleanwater. 1 Ifyouwantto
protectthem,thefolowingideasmayinG
spireyou.
17
UNIT3 CONSERVATION
Usesocialmediatospreadawareness
ofanimalprotectionorganizations.Ifyou
folowanimalprotectionorganizationson
socialmedia,youcanreposttheirconG
tent.YourfolowerswilseeitandpossiG
blyshareitthemselves. 2
Findalocalorganizationorshelter
thatoffersvolunteering. 3 But
youcanalsosearchthewebtofindalocal
organizationthat mayhelp walk dogs,
batheanimalsorcleancages.PopularorG
ganizationscanbeoverloadedwithvolunG
teers.Smalerlocal organizations and
sheltersmayhavemoreopeningsforvolG
unteers.
AdoptananimalfromalocalshelG
ter.Ifyourereadyforapet,consider
adoptingonefromashelter. 4
Givingananimalalovinghomewil not
onlybenefititslifebutimproveyours.
PickananimalthatwilmatchyourbudgG
et,scheduleandlivingspace.Youand
yourpetwilbehappyifitmatchesyour
needsandlifestyle.
5 Reusablewaterbottles,
foodcontainersandshoppingbagshelp
reduceamountofplasticusedthatevenG
tualyendsupintheoceanwhichishome
tosomeanimals.WhenyoudousedisG
posable (一 次 性 的)plastic,recycleit
whenyoucan.
A.Usefewerplasticproductstolimit
oceanpolution.
B.Shareideasonhowtoreuseplasticto
protecttheocean.
C.Byadoptingapet,youpossiblysaveit
frombeingkiled.
D.SomeorganizationsencouragevolunG
teerstoadoptanimals.
E.WelGknownorganizationsoftenhave
lotsofvolunteeringchances.
F.Takingactiontoprotectanimalsisfor
theirowngoodaswelasours.
G.MakesurethecontentyoushareisacG
curatesoyourespreadingcorrectinG
formation.
Ⅲ.语法填空
There1. (be)nolightsin
sightbutthenightskyglowed(发出)a
duskyyelow,becausetheAmazonwas
burning.Theyelowflamesengulfed(吞
噬)trees2. litupthesky.DurG
ingtheday,thesunshine wasblocked
3. thicksmoke.Sofar,thefire
4. (put)out.
Thegovernmenthasrecorded72,843
fires.Thefireisjustoneof5.
(they)intheAmazon,theworlds6.
(large)rainforestandafighter
against climate change. According to
BrazilsspaceresearchagencyINPE,the
wildfirehasdecreasedby17percentso
farthisyearcomparedtothesameperiod
in2018.
Environmental7. (group)
saidthepoliciesofthegovernmentenG
courageddeforestation(砍伐森林)ofthe
Amazon,8. ledtomorefires.
Butthegovernmentpostedareportand
wanted9. (argue)againstthat.
ThegovernmentclaimedthatnonGgovernG
mentalorganizations10. (anG
gry)setfiretotheforestafteritcuttheir
funding.
27
选择性必修第一册(BSD)
6.C [句意:他认为给植物浇水会宠坏它们,如果你想
要强壮的树木,你必须给它们制造困境.A.harmful
有害的;B.favorable肯 定 的,赞 同 的;C.tough 棘 手
的;D.wonderful精 彩 的.结 合 下 一 句 “He,talked
abouthow wateringtrees 7 shalowroots,and
howtreesthatwerentwateredhadtogrow deep
rootsin 8 ofwater.”可知,浇灌过的树长着浅浅
的根,而没有浇水的树就不得不长出深深的根来寻找
水源.选项C符合题意.故选C项.]
7.A [句意:他谈到用水浇灌的树是如何长出浅浅的
根,没有浇水的树是如何长出深深的根来寻找水源.
A.madefor有利于;B.headfor前往;C.alowfor允
许;D.carefor喜欢.根据句意,浇灌过的树根生得
浅,也就是说有利于生浅根.选项 A 符合题意.故选
A项.]
8.D [句意参见上题.A.charge负责;B.favor赞成;
C.honor尊敬;D.search寻找.inchargeof负责;主
管;infavorof赞同;inhonorof为向表示敬意;in
searchof寻找.根据常识可知,不浇水的树会向有水
的地方生根,这样树就会长得结实.选项 D 符合题
意.故选 D项.]
9.A [句意:我开始明白,他的意思是要珍惜深厚的根
基.A.treasured重视;B.chalenged挑战;C.respecG
ted尊重;D.liked喜欢.根据下一句“ThelackofwaG
terseemedto 10 thetreesinwayscomfortand
easenevercould.”可 知,选 项 A 符 合 题 意.故 选
A项.]
10.C [句意:缺水似乎给树木带来了舒适和安逸永远
无法给 予 的 好 处.A.harm 伤 害;B.raise抚 养;C.
benefit有利于;D.hurt伤害.结合上文浇灌过的树长
着浅浅的根,而没有浇水的树长出深深的根来寻找水
源可知,缺水给树带来的好处就是根扎得深,长得更
结实.选项C符合题意.故选C项.]
11.A [句意:我过去常常为我的儿子们祈祷希望他们
的生活 能 够 轻 松.A.pray 祈 祷;B.apply 应 用;C.
stand站立;D.cal 喊.根据下文 myprayer可知,选
项 A符合题意.故选 A项.]
12.D [句意:但最近我一直在想,是时候改变我的祈祷
文了.A.perfectly完美地;B.formaly正式地;C.obG
viously显 而 易 见 地;D.lately近 来.结 合 上 一 句 的
usedto...可知,此处指的是现在,选项 D符合题意.
故选 D项.]
13.C [句 意 参 见 上 题.A.attend参 加,出 席;B.say
说;C.change 改 变;D.keep 保 持.结 合 下 文 “The
prayerforcomfortisseldom met.”可以得出,祈祷孩
子的生活能够轻松是几乎不能得到的,所以此处应该
是指 改 变 我 的 祈 祷 文. 选 项 C 符 合 题 意. 故 选
C项.]
14.A [句 意:我 知 道 我 的 孩 子 们 会 遇 到 困 难.
A.hardships困难;B.worries担心;C.bosses老板;D.
jobs工作.结合本句后半句,我祈祷他们坚强可知,
此处 他 们 会 遇 到 困 难.选 项 A 符 合 题 意.故 选
A项.]
15.D [句意:我们需要做的是祈祷植物能够深深扎根,
这样当风吹过时,它们就不会被吹走.A.given给予;
B.sent发送;C.broken破坏;D.swept吹.结合常识
可知,当风吹过时,扎根深的树不会被吹走.选项 D
符合题意.故选 D项.]
SECTION Ⅵ
基础性
Ⅰ.1.carved 2.thunderstorm 3.typhoon 4.Atlantic
5.conserve 6.temple 7.valey 8.committee
9.Confucius
Ⅱ.1.changeable 2.increasingly 3.growth 4.truth
5.proudly 6.scenic 7.historic 8.agricultural
应用性
Ⅲ.1.Ontheotherhand 2.hungryandcold 3.with
hismouthwideopen 4.leavinghiswife
综合性
Ⅰ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.本文介绍了亚马
逊河的流动对该地区生物多样性的贡献.
1.A [词义猜测题.根据划线处上文“AnewstudyfoG
cusedonbirdsexamineshowthemovementsofrivers
intheAmazonhavecontributedtothatareasexcepG
tionalbiologicaldiversity.”和划线单词所在句子“The
researchteam,ledbytheAmericanMuseumofNatuG
ralHistory,foundthatassmalriversystemschange
overtime,theyspurtheevolutionofnewspecies.”可
知,亚马逊河的流动促进该地区非凡的生物多样性,
这说明小型河流系统会发生变化,从而刺激新物种的
进化,由此可知,spur可以解释成导致、引起,再往深
一点是刺激了物种的进化.A.stimulate刺激;B.reG
new翻 新、更 新;A.pursue追 求;D.interrupt打 断.
故选 A.]
2.B [细节理解题.根据第二段最后一句“Researchers
havelongwonderedandhotlydebatedhowtheAmazons
richbiodiversityaroseandaccumulated.”可知,调查
者们正在争论的是亚马逊河河流丰富的生物多样性
是如何形成并累积的,故选B.]
3.D [推理判断题.根据第三段“EarlyevolutionarybiG
ologistslikeAlfredRusselWalacenoticedthat...on
theorderofthousandsortensofthousandsofyears.
(“此外,越来越多的地质证据表明,这些河流是高度
动态的,在相对较短的时间内,在数千年或数万年的
时间内,在南美洲的景观中流动.”)”LukasMusher
将这两件事关联起来,他认为是亚马逊河的流动导致
了河两岸丰富的生物多样性,故选 D.]
4.C [细节理解题.根据最后一段中“whenriverrearG
rangementsoccurquickly,populationsofbirdson
eachsidecancombinebeforetheyvehadtimetodifG
fer;whenriverchangeshappenslowly,specieshavea
longertimetodivergefromoneanother.”可知高速流
动的河流会导致物种结合,低速流动的河流会导致物
种的差距越来越大.所以,影响鸟类种类改变的因素
是河流的流速,故选C.]
39
参考答案
[语篇解读] 本文是说明文.文章讲述了社交媒体的
阴暗面.社交媒体影响者通过在粉丝中推广品牌来赚
钱.社交媒体上的影响者现在被点名,因为他们的一些
行为已经开始对环境产生负面影响.一位化名史蒂夫
(Steve)的匿名人士在2018年,他创建了一个名为“公共
土地恨你”的账号,点名批评那些不遵守环境保护规则
的网红.他希望这能帮助一些有影响力的人找到光明,
纠正他们的错误.
5.B [细节理解题.根据第二段SocialmediainfluencG
ersmakemoneybypromotingbrandsamongtheirfolG
lowers.Infact,influencermarketingissoprofitable
thatthestudyreportedthattheindustryisexpected
toreach$15bilioninvaluein2022.(虽然社交媒体
平台有助于保持朋友和家人之间的联系,但社交媒体
也有其阴暗面.简单地说,它是一个赚钱的机器.这
部分是因为社交媒体上的影响者.社交媒体影响者
是指“可以通过博客、推特和其他社交媒体的使用来
影响受众态度的人”.你可能会问自己:“他们为什么
要这么做呢?”答案很简单:赚钱.社交媒体影响者通
过在粉丝中推广品牌来赚钱.事实上,影响者营销非
常有利可 图,该 研 究 报 告 称,该 行 业 的 价 值 有 望 在
2022年达到150亿美元.)可知,第二段主要展示了社
交媒体影响者追逐利润的特点.故选B.]
6.A [推理判断题.根据第三段SocialmediainfluencG
ersarenowbeingcaledoutbecausesomeoftheiracG
tionshavestartedtonegativelyimpacttheenvironG
ment.Onemaninparticular,whogoesbyStevetoreG
mainanonymous(匿名的),noticedthatsomeonline
influencersfailedtofolowruleswhentheywentto
nationalparksorpublicplaces.Thisincludedthings
likeleavinggarbagebehind,orusingdrones(无人机)
totakepicturesfromthesky.[社交媒体上的影响者
现在被点名,因为他们的一些行为已经开始对环境产
生负面影响.尤其是一位化名史蒂夫(Steve)的匿名
人士,他注意到一些有影响力的网友在去国家公园或
公共场所时不遵守规则.这包括留下垃圾,或使用无
人机从空中拍照.]可知,作者在第三段通过举例来提
出他的观点.故选 A.]
7.B [推理判断题.根据第四段In2018,hemadethe
account“PublicLandsHateYou”tonameandshame
influencerswhofailedtofolowtherulesmadetoproG
tecttheenvironment.Theaccountnowhasover85
thousandfolowers.(2018年,他创建了一个名为“公
共土地恨你”的账号,点名批评那些不遵守环境保护
规则的网红.这个账号现在有超过8.5万名粉丝.)
可知,写“公共土地恨你”为了让那些有影响力的人意
识到他们的错误行为.故选B.]
8.C [推理判断题.根据最后一段Stevesaid,“IfeveG
rybodythoughtjustalittlebitmoreabouttheirsmal
actionsandtheimpactthoseactionshaveontheenviG
ronmentandthepeoplearoundthem,Ithinkthatalot
ofourbiggerproblemswouldbemuch moreeasily
solved.(他希望这能帮助一些有影响力的人找到光
明,纠正他们的错误.史蒂夫说:‘如果每个人都多考
虑一下自己的小行为,以及这些行为对环境和周围人
的影响,我认为很多更大的问题就会更容易解决.’)”
可知,Steve在最后一段的话中暗示了每一点努力都
很重要.故选C.]
Ⅱ.[语篇解读] 地球上的每一种动物都以某种方式对
生态系统做贡献,所以我们人类必须保护动物.文章介
绍了几种保护动物的方法.
1.F [上文介绍 了 动 物 的 重 要 性 和 保 护 动 物 的 必 要
性———我们人类必须保护动物以保持生态系统的平
衡,因为我们依靠健康的生态系统获得食物、住所和
洁净的水.F项“采取行动保护动物既是为了它们好,
也是为了我们好”,总结上文并引起下文,故选F.]
2.G [本段建议我们利用社交媒体传播对动物保护组
织的关注.上文建议我们转发动物保护组织的内容,
以便粉丝可以看到并分享.G 项“确保你分享的内容
是准确的,这样你就传播了正确的信息”是对转发内
容的要求,与上句承接.故选 G.]
3.E [本段建议我们找一个提供志愿服务的当地组织
或庇护所.根据空后一句中的“helpwalkdogs,bathe
animalsorcleancages”可知,这些都是志愿者在当地
组织或庇护所可以做的具体工作,故 E项“知名组织
经常有很多志愿服务机会”承上启下,符合语境.]
4.C [本段建议我们从当地庇护所收养一个动物,结合
选项可知,C项说明了收养动物的好处,adopting是关
键词,故选C.]
5.A [下文介绍重复使用水瓶、食品容器和购物袋有助
于减少最终流入海洋的塑料使用量,由此可知,本段
建议我们少用塑料制品以限制海洋污染,A 项表达了
此意,故选 A.]
Ⅲ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.文章讲述了关于
亚马孙热带雨林火灾原因的不同说法.
1.were [考查主谓一致.本句为therebe结构,其主语
为nolights,故用复数形式,再根据glowed可知应用
一般过去时态,故填 were.]
2.and [考查并列连词.分析句子结构可知,此处连接
谓语动词engulfed和lit,表并列,应用并列连词,故填
and.]
3.by [考查介词.beblockedby“被阻止”,这里
表被动,后接名词,应用介词,故填by.]
4.hasbeenput [考查动词的时态和语态.根据时间状
语Sofar可知,本句为现在完成时,又因putout与主
语thefire 之 间 为 逻 辑 上 的 动 宾 关 系,故 填 has
beenput.]
5.them [考查代词.前一句提到政府已经记录下了
72,843场火灾,故此处是指这次火灾只是政府记录下
的火灾中的一场,空处在介词of之后,应用代词宾格
作宾语,故填them.]
6.largest [考查形容词最高级.根据常识判断,亚马孙
雨林是世界上 “最大的”雨林,故填largest.]
7.groups [考 查 名 词 单 复 数.此 处 Environmental
groups指环保组织,应用复数形式,故填groups.]
8.which [考查定语从句.分析句子结构可知,空处代
指前面整句话的内容,在非限制性定语从句中作主
语,故填 which.]
9.toargue [考查非谓语动词.want后接动词作宾语,
应用不定式形式,故填toargue.]
10.angrily [考查词性转换.分析句子成分可知,此处
作状语修饰动词短语setfire,应用副词形式,故填anG
grily.]
49
选择性必修第一册(BSD)