内容正文:
参 考 答 案
UNIT4 HUMOUR
SECTIONⅠ TOPICTALK
新知点点突破
重点词汇
基础单词
1.pretend 2.plot 3.accent 4.welGbeing 5.referee
6.dizzy 7.swing 8.colapse 9.potential
拓展单词
1.humour humorous humorist 2.imitate imitation
3.face facial 4.interact interaction 5.anxious anxieG
ty 6.significant significance 7.terrify terrified terriG
fying 8.balanced unbalanced 9.embarrass embarG
rassed embarrassing embarrassment 10.consume
consumption consumer 11.confuse confused confuG
sing confusion
核心短语
1.pretendtobe 2.crosstalk 3.fromtimetotime
4.relievestress 5.asenseofwelGbeing 6.asaresult
7.overandoveragain 8.carryon
要点层层精析
核心词汇
1.①that ②tobedoinghishomework ③thathewasdoG
inghishomework
2.①relief ②relievedmeofmuchtrouble
3.①Iamanxioustoknow ②areanxiousfor/aboutfreeG
dom ③withanxiety
4.①significance ②of ③isverysignificant ④isofgreat
significance
5.①confused ②confusing ③confuse Australia with
Austria ④confusedexpression theconfusingproblem
6.①Carryonwith/doing ②carryingitout
重点句型
①Iwilneverforgetwhenhecametocomfortme.
②Whentheywilcomehasntbeendecided.
SECTIONⅡ LESSON1
新知点点突破
重点词汇
基础单词
1.doorway 2.antique 3.appetite 4.deduce 5.atmosG
phere 6.forecast 7.middleGaged 8.scream 9.crisis
10.afterwards 11.deserve
拓展单词
1.casual casualy 2.innocence innocent innocently
3.faith faithful faithfuly 4.astronomy astronomical
astronomer 5.potential potentialy 6.science scienG
tific scientist 7.measure measurement 8.blood
bloody bleed 9.consult consultation 10.examine
examination 11.announce announcement
核心短语
1.pay...for... 2.beusedto 3.sofar 4.goonatrip
5.wakeup 6.lookup 7.feeldown 8.gowrong 9.feel
depressed 10.dosb.good
课文篇章理解
Ⅰ.
1.SherlockHolmesandDr.Watson.
2.Theywentonacampingtrip.
3.Theirtentwasstolen.
Ⅱ.1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C
Ⅲ.
1.asaucer 2.anantiqueandveryvaluable 3.200dolars
4.throwin 5.68cats 6.hisfaithfulfriend 7.deG
pressed 8.everything 9.agoodlaugh
要点层层精析
核心词汇
1.①lostherappetite ②haveanappetiteforlearning
③hassuchabigappetiteforreading
2.①keepfaith withthem ② (should)befaithfulto
eachother
3.①bemeasuredonlybyexaminationresults ②takesome
effectivemeasurestoprotectthem
4.①announcement ②that ③toannouncethatalofyou
havepassedtheexam
5.①toget ②consideration ③reading ④toberead
6.①lookedaround ②lookintotheproblem ③lookdown
on/uponthem ④Iam lookingforwardto hearing
fromyou
重点句型
1.①wasabouttogoout ②wasonthepointofwatching
TV ③hadjustgonetobed ④wasabouttogiveup
when ⑤wasonthepointofgivingupwhen
2.①whathehadboughtinthestore ②whathappenson
theship ③Whatinterestshimmost
SECTIONⅢ GRAMMAR
语法体悟精析
GRAMMAR1———进行时态
即学活用1
①hasbeenwriting ②hasbeentaking ③havebeendoing
④hasbeenworking ⑤havebeenplaying
即学活用2
①hasbeenmissing havebeenlooking ②havebeenwritG
ing haventfinished ③have learnt
④havebeenlooking ⑤hasdevelopedagoodhabit ⑥has
beenconsideringgoingback hasntdecided
即学活用3
①hadbeen working ②hadbeen working ③hadit
beenraining
49
英语(BSD)选择性必修第二册
SECTIONⅡ LESSON1
[教材原文]
StoryA
Afamousartcolectorwaswalkingthroughthe
citywhenhenoticedadirtycatlappingmilkfroma
saucerinthedoorwayofastore.Hedidadoubletake.
Henoticedthatthesaucerwasanantiqueandvery
valuable,sohewalkedcasualyintothestoreandinnoG
centlyofferedtobuythecatfor20dolars.
Thestoreownerreplied,“Imsorry,butthecat
isntforsale.”
Thecolectorsaid,“Please,Ineedahungrycat
withagoodappetitearoundthehousetocatchmice.
Ilpayyou200dolarsforthatcat.”
Theownersaid“sold”andhandedoverthecat.
Thecolectorcontinued,“Hey,forthe200dolars
Iwonderifyoucouldthrowinthatoldsaucer.The
catsusedtoitanditlsavemefromhavingtogeta
dish.”
Andtheownersaid,“Sorrymyfriend,butthats
myluckysaucer.SofarthisweekIvesold68cats.”
StoryB
SherlockHolmesandDr.WatsonwentonacampG
ingtrip.Afteragooddinnerandabottleofwine,they
retiredforthenight,andwenttosleep.
Somehourslater,Holmeswokeupandaskedhis
faithfulfriend,“Watson,lookupattheskyandtel me
whatyousee.”
“Iseemilionsandmilionsofstars,Holmes,”reG
pliedWatson.
“Andwhatdoyoudeducefromthat?”
Watsonthoughtforaminute.
“Wel,accordingtothestudiesonastronomy,it
telsmethattherearemilionsofgalaxiesandpotenG
tialybilionsofplanets.Accordingtothepositionsof
thestars,IobservethatSaturnisinLeo.Accordingto
thescientificmeasurementoftime,Ideducethatthe
[汉语译文]
故事 A
一个著名的艺术品收藏家在穿
过城市时看见一只脏猫在一家商店
门口舔饮浅碟中的牛奶.他惊讶地
又看了一眼.
收藏家注意到浅碟是件古董,很
值钱,于是他漫不经心地走进店里,
假装不知情的样子,提出要花20美
元买那只猫.
店主回答说:“很抱歉,这只猫是
不卖的.”
收藏家说:“拜托了,我正需要一
只又饿、胃口又好的猫帮我抓屋里的
老 鼠 呢,我 可 以 出 200 美 元 买 那
只猫.”
店主 说 了 声“成 交”,就 把 猫 给
了他.
收藏家接着说:“嘿,200 美元的
话能不能把那个破碟子也送给我.毕
竟这猫已经习惯了用它,这样也省得我
再去买猫食盆了.”
店主说:“对不起,朋友,那可是
我的幸运碟.到现在为止,这周我已
经卖出去68只猫了.”
故事B
夏洛克福尔摩斯和华生医生
去野营.他们吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐,
喝了瓶酒,就准备休息,去睡觉了.
几小时后,福尔摩斯醒了,问他
忠实的朋友:“华生,抬头看看天空,
告诉我你看到了什么.”
“福 尔 摩 斯,我 看 到 无 数 的 星
星,”华生回答.
“那你从中推断出什么?”
华生想了一会儿.
6
英语(BSD)选择性必修第二册
timeisprobablyaquarterpastthree.Accordingtothe
currentatmosphere,IforecastthatwewilhaveabeauG
tifuldaytomorrow.Whatdoesittelyou,Holmes?”
Holmeswassilentforamoment.“Watson,”he
said,“someonehasstolenourtent!”
StoryC
AmiddleGagedmanwasfeelingverydown.EveryG
thinghadbeengoingwrongforhim.HehadhadprobG
lemsatworkandhiswifehadlefthimforanother
man.So,afterhehadbeenfeelingdepressedforovera
month,hedecidedtogotothedoctor.Hehadtowait
forwhatseemedlikeagesinthedoctorssurgery.The
bleedingmannexttohim waslookingathiswatch
nervously;awomanwascoughingandsneezingbadly;
andababywasscreaming.Finaly,afterhehadbeen
waitingforabouthalfanhour,hewascaledinforhis
consultation.Thedoctorwaswritinganoteatherdesk
whenhecamein.“Sorry,Imjustfinishingsomething.Im
afraidwevebeenverybusythis morning.”Shethen
turnedtothe man.“So,whatstheproblem?”she
asked.
“Wel,Ivebeenhavingabitofacrisis,youknow,
lotsofproblems,”repliedtheman.“AndIvebeendoG
ingalotofwork.”
“Mmm,yourelookingverypale.”Thedoctor
startedtoexaminehim.“Wel,everythingisworking
OK,”sheannouncedafterwards.“Youhaveslightly
highbloodpressureandyourebreathingquiteheavily,
butotherwiseeverythingsfine.”
“SowhatcanIdo?”askedtheman.“Imgoingon
atripsoon.IwilbeworkingintheUnitedStatesfor
threemonths.Thistimenextweek,Ilbearrivingin
NewYork.”
Thedoctorthoughtforawhile.“Ithinkwhatyou
needisagoodlaugh.Thatwoulddoyoualotofgood.
Acircusisperformingintown.Whydontyougoto
seeit? Iheartheresanamazingclownwholrealy
makeyoulaugh.HisnamesGrock.”
“IamGrock,”repliedthemansadly.
“嗯,根据天文学研究推断,现在
天空中有数百万的星系,可能还有数
十亿颗行星.根据星星的位置判断,
现在土星在狮子座.根据科学计时测
算,我推断现在大概是三点一刻.根据
目前的大气条件,我预测明天天气会很
好.福尔摩斯,你推断出了什么?”
福尔 摩 斯 沉 默 了 一 会 儿.“华
生,”他说,“有人偷了我们的帐篷!”
故事C
一个 中 年 男 子 觉 得 非 常 沮 丧.
最近他诸事不顺.他在工作上遇到
了问题,妻子又跟别的男人跑了.在
沮丧了一个多月后,他决定去 看 医
生.他在诊室里等着,像是等了几个
世纪.旁边的男人在流血,紧张地看
着手表;一个女人使劲咳嗽、打喷嚏;
还有个婴儿在哭闹.等了半小时后,
终于叫到他了.他进去时医生正在
办公桌上写便条.“抱歉,我刚忙完
别的事,今天上午很忙.”之后她转向
中年人问道,“你怎么了?”
“是这样的,我最近遭遇了一点
危机,嗯,是出现了很多问题,”那人
回答道,“而且我工作一直很忙.”
“嗯,你脸色很苍白.”医生开始
给他检查.“不过一切正常,”她检查
后说道.“除了血压有点高,呼吸有
些沉重,其他方面都正常.”
“那 我 该 怎 么 办?”那 人 问 道.
“我很快就要出差了,要在美国连续
工作三个月.下星期的这个时候,我
就到纽约了.”
医生想了一会儿.“我觉得你需
要开怀大笑,笑出来对你很有好处.
城里刚好有马戏团表演,你怎么不去
看看呢? 我听说马戏团里有个很棒的
小丑,叫格罗克,他肯定能逗笑你.”
“可我就是格罗克,”那人悲伤地
回答.
7
UNIT4 HUMOUR
●基础单词
1. n.门口,出入口
2. n.古董adj.古时制造的
3. n.胃口;食欲
4. vt.推论;推断
5. n.大气(层);气氛,氛围,环境
6. vt.预测;预报
7. adj.中年的
8. vi.尖声大叫n.尖叫声
9. n.危难时刻;危机
10. adv.随后,后来
11. vt.应得,应受到
●拓展单词
1. adj.随便的;非正式的→
adv.漫不经心地;非正式地
2. n.清白,无罪;天真无邪→
adj.无辜的;无罪的;无知的 →
adv.装作若无其事地;无辜地
3. n.信仰;信念;信任→ adj.
忠诚的→ adv.忠实地;如
实地;诚心诚意地
4. n.天文学→ adj.天
文的,天文学的→ n.天文
学家
5. n.潜力,潜能adj.潜在的,可能的
→ adv.可能地;潜在地
6. n.科学→ adj.科学(上)
的→ n.科学家
7. vt.测量;权衡n.措施;量度;尺
寸;办法 → n.测量,计量,
衡量
8. n.血;血统→ adj.流血
的;血腥的→ vi.流血,出血
9. vt.查阅;请教;咨询;就诊→
n.就诊;咨询
10. vt.检查→ n.调
查;考试;检查
11. vt.宣布;宣告→
n.通告;宣布;声明
1. 付钱买
2. 习惯于
3. 到目前为止,迄今为止
4. 去旅行
5. 醒来;开始警觉
6. 仰望;查阅;尊敬
7. 感到沮丧;情绪消沉
8. 出毛病;弄错
9. 感到沮丧
10. 对某人有好处
1....waswalking...when...句型.
Afamousartcolectorwaswalkingthrough
thecitywhenhenoticedadirtycatlapping
milkfrom asaucerinthedoorwayofa
store.
一个著名的艺术品收藏家在经过城市时看
见一只脏猫在一家商店门口舔饮浅碟中的
牛奶.
2.what引导的名词性从句作宾语.
Hehadtowaitforwhatseemedlikeagesin
thedoctorssurgery.
他在诊室里等着,像是等了几个世纪.
Ⅰ.ReadStoryBandanswerthefolowing
questions.
1.Whichcharactersareinthestory?
2.Whatdidtheydo?
3.Whathappenedtothem?
8
英语(BSD)选择性必修第二册
Ⅱ.ReadStoryAandStoryCcarefulyand
choosethebestanswer.
1.Whatdidthefamousartcolectornotice
whenhewaswalkingthroughthecity?
A.Acleandoglappingmilkfromasaucer.
B.Adirtydoglappingmilkfromasaucer.
C.Acleancatlappingmilkfromasaucer.
D.Adirtycatlappingmilkfromasaucer.
2.How muchdidtheartcolectorpayfor
thecat?
A.20dolars. B.200dolars.
C.20pounds. D.200pounds.
3.HowdidthemiddleGagedmanfeelwhenhe
wenttothedoctor?
A.Depressed. B.Happy.
C.Excited. D.Angry.
4.Whichofthefolowingisrightaccordingto
StoryC?
A.Grockswifelovedhimverymuch.
B.Grockneverhadproblemsatwork.
C.Grockwasanamazingclowninacircus.
D.GrockwouldbeworkingintheUnited
Statesforthreeyears.
Ⅲ.Readthethreestoriescarefulyandfilin
theformbelow.
StoryA
What did
each perG
sondo?
Theart
colector
noticedacatlappingmilkfrom
1. inthedoorwayofastore
noticedthatthesaucerwas2.
decidedtobuythecatandofferedto
pay3 intheend
askedthestoreownerto4.
thesaucer
Thestore
owner
refusedtogivethesaucerawayfor
hehadsold5 becauseof
thisluckysaucer
StoryB
What did
each perG
sondo?
Sherlock
Holmes
Asked6. Dr.
Watsonwhathesawfromthesky
Dr.Watson
believedtherearemilionsofgalaxG
iesandbilionsofplanets
StoryC
What did
each perG
sondo?
ThemiddleG
agedman
felt7. and wentto
thedoctor
“IamGrock,”repliedthemansadly
Thedoctor
examinedhimandfound8. OK
thoughtthatwhatthemanneeded
was9.
advisedthemantoseeGrockperG
forming
1.appetiten.胃口;食欲
haveagoodappetite有一个好食欲
loseonesappetite没胃口
haveanappetitefor
爱好;对有强烈的欲望
◆[经典佳句]
Ineedahungrycatwithagoodappetite
aroundthehousetocatchmice.
我正需要一只又饿、胃口又好的猫帮我抓屋
里的老鼠.
◆[“四翼”考查]———应用性
完成句子
①Theburdengrewheavierinherheartand
she ,andgotpalerandpaler.
她心里的负担越来越重,她失去了食欲,脸
色越来越苍白.
②Mostchildren
.
大多数孩子都有强烈的求知欲望.
③He
thatyouneverseehimwithoutabook.
他是那么酷爱读书,你总是可以看到他手不
释卷.
9
UNIT4 HUMOUR
2.faithfuladj.忠诚的
(1)faithn.信任;信心;信念;承诺
have/losefaithin 对 有/失 去
信心
keep/break faith with 信 守/违 背
对的承诺
(2)faithfulyadv.忠实地;如实地;诚心
诚意地
◆[经典佳句]
IhavebeenafaithfulreaderofyournewsG
paperformanyyears.
我是贵报多年来的忠实读者.
Ifwehavefaithinourselves,nothingcan
defeatus.
如果我们充满自信的话,就没有什么可以打
败我们.
◆[“四翼”考查]———应用性
完成句子
①Youcannotexpectyourfriendstotrust
youifyoudont .
假如你对朋友不守信义,你就不要指望他
们会信任你.
②Besides,itisalsoveryimportantthat
friends .
此外,朋友们之间相互忠诚也非常重要.
3.measurementn.测量,计量,衡量
measurev.测量;比较;给予;权衡
n.措施;量度;尺寸;程度;办法
(1)measure...by...用来衡量
bemeasuredby/in 用 来 衡 量/
计算
(2)takemeasures/steps/actiontodosth.
采取措施做某事
makesth.tosb.smeasure
照某人的尺寸做某物
◆[经典佳句]
Accuratemeasurementisveryimportantin
science.
在科学领域,精确的测量非常重要.
◆[“四翼”考查]———应用性
完成句子
①Itsgeneralyacknowledgedthateducation
shouldnt .
人们普遍认为教育不应该只用考试成绩来
衡量.
②Thenumberofthemislessthan1,000,
soIhopeyoucan
.
它们的数量不足1000只,因此我希望你们
能采取有效的措施来保护它们.
4.announcevt.宣布,宣告
(1)announcesth.tosb.向某人宣布某事
announcethat...
宣布;宣称
Itisannouncedthat...据宣布
(2)announcementn.公告;宣告;发表;
通告
announcern.广播员;播音员
◆[经典佳句]
ThePresidentannouncedthenewstothe
public.
总统向公众宣布了这个消息.
◆[“四翼”考查]———基础性
单句语法填空
①Therehasbeennoofficial
(announce)oftheearthquake.
②Itwasannounced anagreement
hadbeenreachedattheendofthemeeting.
◆[“四翼”考查]———应用性
完成句子
③Wearepleased
.
我们很高兴地宣布你们都通过了这次考试.
01
英语(BSD)选择性必修第二册
5.deservevt.应得;应受到
deservetodosth.应 该 做 ;值 得
做
deservetobedone=deservedoing值得
被做
deserveconsideration/attention值得考虑/注
意
◆[经典佳句]
Shedeservedtowinbecauseshewasthe
best.
她应该获胜,因为她是最优秀的.
◆[“四翼”考查]———基础性
单句语法填空
①Thelittleboydeserves (get)
theprizeforherexcelentperformance.
②Thequestiondeserves
(consider).
◆[“四翼”考查]———创新性
一句多译
我认为他的文章不值一读.
③Idontthinkhisarticledeserves
.
④Idontthinkhisarticledeserves
.
6.lookup仰望;查阅;尊敬;拜访;改善
lookaround朝四周看;环视;环顾四周
lookahead预测未来;展望未来
lookinto调查
lookdownon/upon看不起;轻视;蔑视
lookforwardto盼望,期待
◆[经典佳句]
Theoldmankeepsadictionaryathandin
ordertolookupwords.
老人手头上有本词典,以便查阅单词.
◆[“四翼”考查]———应用性
完成句子
①She tomakesurethatshe
wasalone.
她往 四 下 里 看 看,确 定 是 不 是 只 有 她 一
个人.
②Aworkingpartyhasbeensetupto
.
已成立一个工作小组来调查这个问题.
③Weshouldrespectothersandnever
withtheirjobs,or
physicaldisabilities.
我们应该尊重他人,永远不要因为他们的工
作或身体残疾而看不起他们.
④ as
soonaspossible.
我期待着尽快收到你的来信.
1.(教材 P8)Afamousartcolectorwas
walkingthroughthecitywhenhenoticeda
dirtycatlappingmilkfromasaucerinthe
doorwayofastore.
一个著名的艺术品收藏家在经过城市时看
见一只脏猫在一家商店门口舔饮浅碟中的
牛奶.
[句 式 结 构 ] 句 中...was walking...
when...为“bedoing...when...”结构,意为
“正在做这时(突然)”.
◆[规律总结]
(1)when为并列连词,表示“这时;突然”,
相当于andthen/atthis/thattime.
(2)表示在某个时间点上,发生另一个
动作.
(3)类似的句型结构还有:
beabouttodo...when...正要做这
时(突然).
11
UNIT4 HUMOUR
beonthepointofdoing...when...正要
做这时(突然).
hadjustdone...when...刚做完这
时(突然).
◆[经典佳句]
LastSunday,Iwaswalkinginthestreet
whenIsuddenlysawanoldmanfaloffhis
bicycle.
上周日,我在街上散步,这时突然看到一位
老人从自行车上摔了下来.
◆[“四翼”考查]———应用性
完成句子
①I whenthetelephone
rang.
我正要出去,这时电话铃响了.
②She when
therewasapowerfailure.
她刚要看电视,突然停电了.
③I whenthetelephone
rang.
我刚刚上床睡觉,电话铃突然响了.
◆[“四翼”考查]———创新性
一句多译
我正要放弃,这时我最好的朋友鼓励我继续
下去.
④I mybest
friendencouragedmetogoon.
⑤I mybest
friendencouragedmetogoon.
2.(教材P9)Hehadtowaitforwhatseemed
likeagesinthedoctorssurgery.
他在诊室里等着,像是等了几个世纪.
[句式结构] 句中 whatseemedlikeages是
名词性从句,作介词for的宾语,what在从句
中作seemed的主语.
◆[规律总结]
(1)引导名词性的代词有 what,which,
who,whom,whose 及 whatever,
whichever,whoever或 whomever.
(2)这些引导词在从句中作主语、宾语或
定语.
◆[经典佳句]
Whattheyneedisagoodtextbook.
他们需要的是一本好的教科书.
Theparentsareproudofwhattheirson
haveachievedinhisjob.
父母为其儿子在工作中所取得的成就而感
到骄傲.
◆[误区规避] 试译下句:
妈妈6:00下班回家,随后给我一个拥抱.
(可能失误)Mymothercomeshomesat6
fromworkandfolowisabighugforme.
(正确表达)Mymothercomeshomesat6
fromworkandwhatfolowsisabighugfor
me.
(错误分析)失误句属于汉语语序翻译,未掌
握句型结构.and是并列连词,其后应是一
个完整的句子.whatfolows属于主谓结
构句型,作主语.is是系动词,abighugfor
me是表语,构成一个完整的主系表结构句.
◆[“四翼”考查]———应用性
完成句子
①Heshowedme
(他在商店里买的东西).
②Tim writeshisparentsandtelsthem
(轮船上发生的事).
③ (最能使他感兴
趣的是)isthelifestyleofthelocalpeople.
学习至此,请完成配套训练
21
英语(BSD)选择性必修第二册