内容正文:
SECTIONⅣ LESSON2
[基础性]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Wecanh theseproblemsefG
fectivelyifwelearnbyexperience.
2.Theuniquevalueandimportantroleof
traditionalmedicinehavebeen
(突出)inthebattleagainstCOVIDG19.
3.Ihopeyouwilgivep tomy
applicationand give meachanceto
provethatIamcompetent.
4.AtfirstIwas (心烦意乱的)
about losing my job, but then I
thoughtitwastimetomoveonandfind
anewone.
5.Specific (反馈)shouldpoint
outstudentsadvantagesanddisadvanG
tages.
6.Her hisvoicesothatpeople
sittingbehindcouldhearhim atthe
meeting.
7.Iwasonce (羞愧的)toadmit
myshortcomings,butnowIamableto
faceuptomyproblems.
8.Weshouldholdp attitudes
andbehaveconfidently.Onlyinthis
waycanwedealwithdifficultiessucG
cessfuly.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Despitealthebenefits,hehasno
(intend)oflearningeconomics.
2.Tobehonest,theworkisphysicaly
(demand).
3.Helivedonthefarm, (raise)
sheepandcows.
4.Shewasdeeplyashamed her
behaviourattheparty.
5.Peter (handle)theproblems
inlearningwelwithoutdificulty.
6.Ihavea (prefer)forcountry
life,becauseitismorerelaxing.
7.We havefaceGtoGfacecommunication
withourheadmasteroncea month,
whichgivesusanopportunitytopoint
theproblemsinourschool.
8.Forthestudents areshyand
quiet,teachersshouldpaymoreattenG
tiontothem.
Ⅲ.选词填空
pointout,givefeedbackto,facetoface,
getusedto,gettothepoint,rightaway
1.Aftertheexam,theteacherhadsome
talkswiththestudents .
2.Mytutor themistakesin
my paperand asked meto correct
them.
3.EventhoughtheyhadntseeneachothG
erforyears,herecognizedhim
.
4.Ihavealwayslivedinthecountryside
butnowImbeginningto
livinginthecity.
5.Theteacherusualy the
studentsabouttheirperformance.
6.Tosave moretime,everyoneatthe
meetingwantedthemanagerto
.
[应用性]
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.Weneedtohavetheabilityto
.
我们需要有提出问题的能力.
2.Athletes
inthecompetition.
在比赛中,运动员们确实展现了中国的
运动实力.(强调)
41
选择性必修第一册(BSD)
3.Iwishthenewforeignteacher
.
我希望新外教能更鼓舞人心.(inspirG
ing)
4.Theurgenttaskis
and
.
当务之急是查明她在哪里,然后确保她
是安全的.(where,makesure)
[综合性]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Atthirteen,Iwasinmysecondary
school.I wasdiagnosed with attention
deficithyperactivitydisorder(ADHD 注
意缺陷多动障碍).Itmadeschooldifficult
forme.Wheneveryoneelseintheclass
wasfocusingontasks,Icouldnot.
In myfirstliteratureclass, Mrs.
Smithaskedustoreadastoryandthen
writeaboutit,al within45 minutes.I
raised my hand rightaway and said,
“Mrs.Smith,yousee,thedoctorsaidI
haveattentionproblems.Imightnotbe
abletodoit.”
Sheglanceddownatmethroughher
glasses,“Youarenotdiferentfrom your
classmates,youngman.”
Itried,butIdidntfinishthereading
whenthebelrang.Igotupset.Ihadto
takeithome.
Inthequietnessofmybedroom,the
storysuddenlyalbecamecleartome.It
wasaboutablindperson,LouisBraile.
Helivedinatimewhentheblindcouldnt
getmucheducation.ButLouisdidntgive
up.Instead,heinventedareadingsystem
ofraiseddots(点),whichopenedupa
wholenew worldofknowledgetothe
blind.
WasntIthe“blind”oneinmyclass,
being madetolearnlikethe “sighted”
students? Mythoughtsflowedand my
penstartedtodance.Icompletedthetask
within40minutes.Indeed,IwasnotdifG
ferentfromothers:Ijustneededaquieter
place.NowthatLouiscouldfindhisway
outofhisproblems,whyshouldIever
giveup?IdidntexpectanythingwhenI
handedinmypapertoMrs.Smith,soit
wasquiteasurprisewhenitcamebackto
methenextday—withan“A”onit.At
the bottom of the paper were these
words:“Seewhatyoucandowhenyou
keeptrying.”
IwasgratefultoMrs.Smith.Itwas
shethatmademerealizethatIdidntlack
anything.Iamnotdifferentfromothers.
1.Whydidtheauthorfailtofinishthe
readinginclass?
A.Hehadpoorreadingskils.
B.Hewastiredofliterature.
C.HehadADHD.
D.Hewantedtotakethetaskhome.
2.WhatdoweknowaboutLouisBraile
fromthepassage?
A.Hewasnearsighted.
B.HewaswelGeducated.
C.Hewaspoor.
D.Hewasverycreative.
3.WhatwasMrs.Smithsattitudetothe
authorattheendofthestory?
A.Angry. B.Impatient.
C.Supportive. D.Indifferent.
4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlywantto
telus?
A.OnecanfindhiswayoutofdifficulG
tieswithefforts.
B.Teacherscanopenupanewworldto
students.
C.Everyoneneedsahandwhenfaced
withchalenges.
D.TheblindshouldbetreatedwithreG
spect.
51
UNIT1 RELATIONSHIPS
B
Mr.GuoisateacherfromXian.He
askedhisstudentstohandintheirhomeG
workthroughaQRcode(二维码).“We
spentanhourortwoinclasslearning
howtogenerate(产生)thecodes,andin
theendeverythinggetseasier,”saidGuo.
“Whenstudentsfinishthehomework,
they keepiton WeChat.Then,each
studentmakeshisownQRcodeandgives
ittome.SoIcanchecktheirhomework
anywhere using my computer orteleG
phone.”
TheQRcodescanbesentto Mr.
Guobyemail,QQand WeChat.When
GuoscanshisstudentsQRcodes,their
homework appears on his phone. He
findsthattheirhomeworkbecomesmore
creative,withmanypictures,musicand
evenvideos.
Guosstudentslikethenewwayand
thinkitisinteresting.“Wearelivingin
theinformationage.Manystudentslike
tostudy withcomputers,which makes
learning morefun,”said Tingting,a
studentofGuos.
“Thepaperisnoteasytokeep,but
thecodeiseasytokeepandshare,”Guo
said.“Itisworthwhiletryingtousenew
technologyineducation.Educationitself
isakindofcreation.Idontwantmy
studentstofalbehindthetimes.”
However,some parents obsessit
over.Theyareafraidthattheirchildren
wilspendtoomuchtimesurfingtheInG
ternetandlesstimecommunicatingwith
teachers.Butinfact,itsunnecessary.
Studentsstilneedtolookupinformation
inbooksandwriteitdownwhentheydo
theirhomework.Theyonlyusethecodes
when they hand in their homework,
whichdoesnttakeuptoo muchtime.
Alsoforteachers,italowsthemtocheck
thestudentshomeworkatanytime.And
itsalsoaneasywaytosharehomework
withotherstudents.
5.What makes Mr.Guospecialasa
teacher?
A.Hedoesntgivestudentshomework
afterhisclass.
B.Heaskshisstudentstohandin
homeworkinanewway.
C.Hegiveshisstudentsmuchcreative
homeworkafterclass.
D.Heteacheson WeChat,insteadof
inthetraditionalclassroom.
6.Whichcan besentto Mr.Guoby
email,QQandWeChat?
A.TheQRcodes.
B.Thehomework.
C.Theexaminationresult.
D.Theteaching.
7.HowdothestudentsdotheirhomeG
worknow?
A.Morequickly.
B.Morehonestly.
C.Morecreatively.
D.Moreeasily.
8.Whatdoesthe writerthink ofthe
newway?
A.Itisnotrealynecessary.
B.Ithasmoredisadvantages.
C.Itdoesnotworkwelforteachers.
D.Itbenefitsbothteachersandstudents.
Ⅱ.七选五
Americansusetheword“friend”ina
very general way. They have school
friends,workfriends,sportsfriendsand
neighborhoodfriends.Thesefriendshipsare
basedoncommoninterests. 1 BeG
cause Americansocietyisoneofrapid
changes,Americanfriendships develop
quickly.
61
选择性必修第一册(BSD)
PeoplefromtheUnitedStatesmayat
firstseemfriendly. 2 TheyexG
changeinformationabouttheirfamilies,
hobbies and work. They may smile
warmlyandsay,“Haveaniceday.”or
“Seeyoulater.”ButAmericanfriendliG
nessisnotalwaysanofferoftruefriendG
ship.
Soweshouldlearnhow Americans
viewfriendshiptohelpusavoid misunG
derstandings.
Bewilingtotakethefirststep.
Dontwaitforthem toapproach you.
Americansinanothercountry maynot
knowyoucanspeakEnglish.Theymay
beembarrassediftheycantspeakyour
language.
3 Ask them where
theyrefrom,whytheycameto your
country,etc.Rememberitsrudetoask
personalquestionsaboutthetopicssuch
asage,salariesandappearance.
Showaninterestintheirculture,
theircountryortheirjob.Americanslike
totalkaboutthemselves!
Invitethemtojoinyoufordinner
orjustforcoffeeortea.TrytosetaspeG
cifictime.Americanssometimes make
generalinvitationslike“LetsgettogethG
ersometime.”Oftenthisisjustawayto
befriendly. 4
5 MaybetheyrejustbeG
ingfriendly.Butmaybetheydowantto
associatewithyou.Itwiltaketimeto
tel.Afteral,therearesomedifferences
betweenthetwocultures.
A.Dontexpecttoomuchatfirst.
B.Itisnotalwaysarealinvitation.
C.UsesmaltalktoopentheconversaG
tion.
D.AmericansoftenchateasilywithstranG
gers.
E.DontpayavisittoAmericanswithout
beingasked.
F.Whenthesharedactivityends,the
friendshipmayfade.
G.AmericansvaluestronglifeGlongfriendG
shipswithnonGAmericans.
Ⅲ.语法填空
Lifepressurecanbebigenough,so
we need to be surrounded by warm
words.A phenomenon 1.
(know)as“inGneedGofGpraise”hastaken
Chinesesocialmediabystormandanew
trend—seekingpraisefrom2.
(stranger)—hasgonepopularonsocial
mediaamongChinasyoungpeople.ReG
cently,manychatgroups3.
(form)toshowkindnessandsupportto
members.These“inGneedGofGpraise”chat
groupsareareflectionofChineseculture
where4. (open)seekingand
givingpraiseisuncommon,5.
(lead) many people to hide their
trueemotions.
Foryoungpeople,gainingrecogniG
tionfrom peersis moreimportantthan
getting6. (approve)fromolder
generations.Theycanfeel7.
senseofbelongingandgainencourageG
ment,8. isbeneficialtotheir
mentalhealth.
Mostofuslikepraise,becauseitcan
raiseourspirits,warmourheartsanddeG
creasefearsand selfGdoubt.However,
anyonegivingorreceivingpraiseinsuch
groupsshouldbe9. (care).
Suchpraisecomesatacost.AndthebigG
gestriskistheconstantemphasisonthe
“falseself”,whichmakes10.
hardertoseethe“trueself”.
71
UNIT1 RELATIONSHIPS
7.A [词义猜测题.根据第四段中的“Youwouldhave
thoughtaboutdeletingthistypeof‘friends’andsorG
tingoutyourconnections.Butactualyyoudidnotdo
thatasyouweretaughtthatsocialnetworkingisvaluG
abletoonessuccess.”可知,你可能会考虑删除这种
类型的“朋友”,并整理你的人际关系.但实际上你并
没有这么做.因为你被教导说社交网络对于一个人
的成功是有价值的.由此可知that指的是“移除微信
上不熟悉的朋友”.故选 A.]
8.D [细节理解题.根据最后一段中的“Ifthenumber
ofyourfriendsreaches150,maintainingtheserelaG
tionshipscanbetoughtoyou,andsometimeseven
wilmakeyouanxious.”可知,我们很难管理自己与超
过150人之间的关系,故选 D.]
Ⅱ.[语篇解读] 本文是记叙文.作者通过失业、找工
作的历程,对工作有了新的认识,感悟到不能为了工作
而工作,应为了自己想做的事努力.
1.C [根据上文中的“Ilostalongtimejob”和下文中的
“Igotfired”可知,公司宣布要裁员.jobcut“裁员”.]
2.B [根据上文中的“facingtheglobaleconomiccrisis”
可知,作者和他的同事们已经意识到(realized)公司赢
利不如以往.]
3.C [参见上题解析.profitable“有利润的,赢利的”,
符合题意.responsible“负责的”;influential“有影响
力的”;attractive“有吸引力的”.]
4.D [有一 天,作 者 到 办 公 室 后 被 通 知 他 被 解 雇 了.
warn“提醒注意,使警惕”;remind“提醒,使想起”;conG
vince“使相信”;inform“通知,告知”.]
5.A [作者几乎没有做什么来改变这种局面,除了联系
一下以前工作时认识的人,except“除之外”,符合
题意.]
6.D [根据上文的“writers”和尾段中的“whowantedto
havehisnoveltranslatedintoEnglishquickly”可知,
作者做的是翻译工作.translator“译者”,符合语境.
editor“编辑”;agent“代理人,经纪人”;insurer“承保
人”.]
7.A [上文提到作者被解雇,其后的一周作者几乎不做
任何事情来改变自己失业的现状,由此可推知,他处
于一种 低 沉、沮 丧 的 状 态,故 选low“沮 丧 的,消 沉
的”.]
8.B [根据上文中的“renewingmyoldcontacts”和下文
中的“whoneededmyservices”可知,这些需要作者服
务的客户联系作者,reach在此处表示“(尤指用电话)
联系,与取得联系”,符合语境.]
9.C [根据上文内容以及下文中的“couldntsupport
melong”可知,翻译只是作者暂时的工作.temporary
“短暂的,暂时的,临时的”,符合题意.relaxing“令人
放松的,轻松的”;literary“文学的,文学上的”;chalG
lenging“有挑战性的”.]
10.D [这份临时工作可以让作者找工作的同时勉强维
持生计.resignfrom“从辞职”;dreamof“渴望,
梦想”;keepup“保持”;huntfor“寻找”.]
11.A [根据下文可知,作者认识了这位来自日本的男
士,maketheacquaintanceofsb.“结识某人”.]
12.A [根据上文作者接翻译工作以及下文中的“We
workedtogetherforawhile”可 知,作 者 接 受 了(acG
cepted)这一份翻译小说的工作.]
13.B [根据上文中的“HeinspiredmetofindnewopG
portunities”和下文中的“insteadofthesameones”可
知,他激励作者从不同的公司中寻找新机会,而不是
相同的公司.developing“发展中的”;distinct“不同种
类的”;potential“潜在的,可能的”;similar“相似的”.]
14.C [根据上文可知,作者在这位日本朋友的鼓励下
思想发生了变化,因此他开始从另一个角度看待世
界.angle“观点,立场,角度”.]
15.D [根据上文中“startedtolookattheworldfrom
another 14 ;IfiguredoutwhatItrulywanted”可
知,作者弄清了自己真正想要的,意识到不能为了工
作而工作,摒弃了(quit)“人是为工作服务的,而不是
工作为人服务的”这一想法.]
SECTION Ⅳ
基础性
Ⅰ.1.handle 2.highlighted 3.preference 4.upset
5.feedback 6.raised 7.ashamed 8.positive
Ⅱ.1.intention 2.demanding 3.raising 4.of
5.handles/handled 6.preference 7.out 8.who/that
Ⅲ.1.facetoface 2.pointedout 3.rightaway 4.get
usedto 5.givesfeedbackto 6.gettothepoint
应用性
Ⅳ.1.raise questions 2.do show Chinas sports
strength 3.tobemoreinspiring 4.tofindoutwhere
sheis makesurethatsheissafe
综合性
Ⅰ.[语篇解读] 这是一篇记叙文.作者患上了多动
症,自认为无法完成老师布置的作业,但在老师的要求
下,作 者 通 过 自 己 的 努 力 完 成 了 任 务,受 到 了 老 师 的
表扬.
1.C [细节理解题.根据第一段可知,作者患了注意缺
陷多动障碍,无法集中注意力于某件事情,所以他无
法在课堂上集中注意力完成老师布置的阅读任务.
故选C.]
2.D [细节理解题.根据第五段最后一句“Instead,he
inventedareadingsystemofraiseddots(点),which
openedupawholenew worldofknowledgetothe
blind.”可知,他发明了一种凸点阅读系统,为盲人打
开了一个全新的知识世界,即使盲人也可以阅读,可
以看出他是有创造力的.故选 D.]
3.C [推理判断题.根据倒数第二段中的“itwasquite
asurprisewhenitcamebacktomethenextday—
withan‘A’onit.Atthebottomofthepaperwere
thesewords:‘Seewhatyoucandowhenyoukeep
trying.’”可知,最后作者的文章得了 A,即受到了老
师的表扬.由此推知,老师是鼓励作者的.angry生
气的;impatient不耐烦的;supportive鼓励的,支持的;
indifferent漠不关心的.故选C.]
67
选择性必修第一册(BSD)
4.A [主旨大意题.全文讲述了作者患上了注意缺陷
多动障碍,在课堂上无法集中注意力,无法完成老师
布置的作业.但在老师的要求下,他克服了困难,通
过自己的努力完成了任务,得到了 A并受到了老师的
表扬.由此可知本文主要想告诉我们,人们可以通过
努力找到摆脱困境的方法.故选 A.]
[语篇解读] 这是一篇说明文.一位西安的老师让学
生通过二维码来交作业,他发现采用这种方式后,学生
们的作业变得更有创造力.然而,一些家长很担心他们
的孩子会花太多的时间上网,与老师交流的时间会减
少,而作 者 认 为 这 种 新 的 方 式 对 老 师 和 学 生 都 是 有
益的.
5.B [推 理 判 断 题.第 一 段 第 二 句 “Heaskedhis
studentstohandintheirhomeworkthroughaQR
code(二维码).”点出他要求学生通过二维码交作业,
后文围绕这种新的交作业的方式展开,所以要求他的
学生以一种新的方式交作业使得他成为一名很特别
的老师.故选B.]
6.A [细节理解题.由第二段第一句“TheQRcodes
canbesenttoMr.Guobyemail,QQandWeChat.”可
知,学生可以通过电子邮件、QQ和微信将二维码发送
给郭老师.故选 A.]
7.C [细节理解题.由第二段最后一句“Hefindsthat
theirhomeworkbecomes morecreative,with many
pictures,musicandevenvideos.”可知,他发现学生们
的作业变得更有创意,有很多图片、音乐甚至视频.
故选C.]
8.D [推理判断题.由最后一段中的“Theyonlyuse
thecodeswhentheyhandintheirhomework,which
doesnttakeuptoomuchtime.Alsoforteachers,italG
lowsthemtocheckthestudentshomeworkatany
time.Anditsalsoaneasywaytosharehomework
withotherstudents.(学生只在交家庭作业的时候才
使用二维码,这不会占用太多的时间.而且对于老师
来说,它允许他们随时检查学生的家庭作业.这也是
一个与其他学生分享作业的简单方法.)”可知.作者
认为这种新方法对师生都有利.故选 D.]
Ⅱ.[语篇解读] 这是一篇说明文.文章主要介绍了美
国人如何看待友谊.
1.F [细节句.根据上文“Thesefriendshipsarebased
oncommoninterests.(这些友谊是基于共同的爱好)”
和下 文 “Because Americansocietyisoneofrapid
changes,Americanfriendshipsdevelopquickly.(因为
美国社会是一个快速变化的社会,美国人的友谊发展
得很快)”可知,美国人的友谊发展得很快,但是也有
可能不会长久.F 项中的“sharedactivity”和上文的
“commoninterests”对应,F项(当共同的活动结束时,
友谊可能会消失)符合语境.故选F.]
2.D [细节句.根据下文“Theyexchangeinformation
abouttheirfamilies,hobbiesand work.They may
smilewarmlyandsay,‘Haveaniceday.’or‘Seeyou
later.’(他们交换关于他们的家庭、爱好和工作的信
息.他们可能会热情地微笑着说:‘祝你今天过得愉
快.’或者‘待会儿见.’)”可知,D项(美国人往往很容
易和陌生人聊天)符合语境.D项中的“chateasily”和
下文的“exchangeinformation”对应.故选 D.]
3.C [主旨句.空处为段落主 旨 句.根 据 下 文“Ask
them wheretheyrefrom,whytheycametoyour
country,etc.RememberitsrudetoaskpersonalquesG
tionsaboutthetopicssuchasage,salariesandappearG
ance.”可知,本段主要讲述了如何开启谈话.C项(用
闲聊来开启对话)符合语境.故选C.]
4.B [细节句.根据上文“Americanssometimesmake
generalinvitationslike‘Letsgettogethersometime.’
Oftenthisisjustawaytobefriendly.”可知,美国人
有时会发出一般性的邀请,如“我们什么时候聚一聚
吧.”通常这只是表示友好的一种方式,所以 B项(它
并不总是一个真正的邀请)符合语境,承接上文,进一
步说明美国人发出的一般性邀请.故选B.]
5.A [主旨句.空处为段落主旨句.根据下文“Maybe
theyrejustbeingfriendly.Butmaybetheydowantto
associatewithyou.Itwiltaketimetotel.Afteral,
therearesomedifferencesbetweenthetwocultures.
(也许他们只是表示友好.但也许他们真的想和你交
朋友.这需要时间来证明.毕竟,两种文化之间有一
些差异)”可知,本段主要说明不要有很大的期待.A
项(不要在刚开始期望太多)符合语境.故选 A.]
Ⅲ.[语篇解读] 本文介绍了在社交媒体上向陌生人寻
求赞扬这一新趋势在中国年轻人中流行起来的原因及
存在的风险.
1.known [考查非谓语动词.分析句子结构可知,空处
需用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰phenomenon,know
与phenomenon之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以空处
应用动词Ged形式known.]
2.strangers [考查名词复数.stranger为可数名词,因
空前没有限定词,故填strangers.]
3.havebeenformed [考查时态、语态和主谓一致.根
据语境尤其是本段最后一句可知,chatgroups已经形
成,故用现在完成时;因chatgroups与form 之间是被
动关系,故用被动语态,且主语是chatgroups,谓语动
词应用复数形式,故填havebeenformed.]
4.openly [考查副词.分析句子结构可知,空处修饰
seekingandgivingpraise,故用副词.]
5.leading [考查非谓语动词.分析句子结构可知,空
处需用非谓语动词作状语,表示自然而然的结果,故
填leading.]
6.approval [考查名词.分析句子结构可知,空处应该
用所给词的名词形式,approval在表示“同意,赞成”时
为不可数名词,故填approval.]
7.a [考查冠词.此处需用不定冠词泛指一种归属感,
因sense的发音以辅音音素开头,所以空处需用不定
冠词a.]
8.which [考查定语从句.此处为非限制性定语从句,
关系词指代整个主句内容并在从句中作主语,所以空
处需用关系代词 which.]
9.careful [考查形容词.分析句子结构并结合语境可
知,此处应用形容词作表语,故填careful.]
10.it [考查代词.分析句子结构可知,此处应用it作
形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式,故填it.]
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参考答案