内容正文:
SECTIONⅢ GRAMMAR
[基础性]
Ⅰ.用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.Whileonlineshopping
(change)ourlife,notalofitseffects
havebeenpositive.
2.Silk (become)oneofthe
primarygoodstradedalongtheSilk
Roadbyabout100BC.
3.I (read)halfoftheEnglish
novel,andIl trytofinishitatthe
weekend.
4.Whenwalkingdownthestreet,Icame
acrossDavid,whom I
(not,see)foryears.
5.JustasIgottotheschoolgate,IreG
alisedI (leave)mybook
inthecafe.
6.DuringhisstayinXian,JerrytriedalG
mostal thelocalfoodshisfriends
(recommend).
7.-Haventseenyouforages! Where
haveyoubeen?
-Iwentto Ningxiaand
(stay)thereforoneyear,teachingasa
volunteer.
8.Thetwins,who (finish)
theirhomework,werealowedtoplay
badmintonontheplayground.
9.Im calingabouttheapartmentyou
(advertise)theotherday.
Couldyoutel memoreaboutit?
10.OnMondaymorningsitusualy
(take)meanhourtodriveto
workalthoughtheactualdistanceis
only20miles.
[应用性]
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.Monthsago,wesailedtenthousand
milesacrossthisopenseaandwe
(没有遇到风暴).
2.Itwontbelongbeforesuchathing
(再次发生).
3.Wecongratulatedthemonthesuccess
(他们获得的).
4.Bytheendoflastyear,he
(治疗了3000个病人).
5.Lindalostherpassportagain.Itwas
thesecondtimethatit
(发生).
6.Sofaralclonedanimals
(受到了)somedifferentserious
disorders.
7.If (明天下雨),wel
putoffthesportsmeeting.
8.Teenagers (在损
害他们的健康)becausetheyplaycomG
putergamestoomuch.
9.Visitors
(要求参观者不可触摸展品).
10.Thenewrailway
(被建好)bytheendoflastyear.
[综合性]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
AfamousdoctorLordRobertWinG
stontookatrainfrom Londonto ManG
chester,andhefoundhimselfbecoming
angry.Awomanpickedupherphoneand
beganaloudconversation,whichlasted
anunbelievablehour.Furious,Winston
tookpicturesofthewomanandpostthem
onthesocialmedia.
01
选择性必修第一册(BSD)
AsthetrainarrivedatitsdestinaG
tion,Winston had had enough ofthe
womansrudeness.Meanwhilethepress
were waitingforherontheplatform.
Andwhentheydeliberatelyshowedher
themessage,sheusedjustonewordto
describeWinstonsactions:rude.
ThestoryofWinstonissomethingof
amicrocosm (缩影)ofourageofincreasG
ingrudenessfueledbythesocialmedia.
Whatcanwedotofixthis?
Studieshaveshownthatrudeness
spreadsquicklyandviraly,almostlike
thecommoncold.Onceinfected,weare
moreaggressive,lesscreativeandworse
atourjobs.Theonlywaytoendthisis
tomakeaconsciousdecisiontodealwith
it.Wemusthavethecouragetopointit
out,facetoface.Wemustsay,“Just
stop.”For Winston,that would have
meantapproachingthe woman,teling
herthatherconversationwasdisturbing
otherpassengersandpolitelyaskingher
tospeakmorequietlyormakethecalat
anothertime.
Theangerandinjusticewefeelatthe
rudebehaviourofastrangercandriveus
todooddthings.Inmyownresearch,I
surveyed2,000adults,anddiscovered
thattheactsofrevengepeoplehadtaken
rangedfromtheridiculoustothedisturG
bing.Winstonputthespotlightonthe
womansbehaviour—butina waythat
shamedher.
WemustfightwithrudenessdirectG
ly.Whenweseeitoccurinastore,we
muststep upandsaysomething. We
mustdefendstrangersinthesameway
weddefendourbestfriends.Butwecan
doitwithgrace,byhandlingitwithout
anytraceofaggressionandwithoutbeing
rudeourselves.Becauseoncerudepeople
canseetheiractionsthroughtheeyesof
others,theyarefarmorelikelytoend
thatrudebehaviourthemselves.
1.Why didthe woman usethe word
“rude”todescribeWinstonsactions?
A.Hesaidrudewordstothewoman.
B.Helosthistemperduetoother
peoplesrudeness.
C.Hebehavedimproperlyandspoke
loudlyonthetrain.
D.Hepointedoutthewomansrude
behaviourinawrongway.
2.WhatisthefunctionofParagraph3?
A.Todrawaconclusionfromtheabove
story.
B.Toformaconnectinglinkbetween
thepreviousandthefolowing.
C.Totel usthe waystodealwith
rudeness.
D.Toshowusthepositiveandnegative
effectsofthesocialmedia.
3.WhatcanwelearnfromthelastparaG
graph?
A.WecandealwithrudenessinaninG
directway.
B.Rudenessand mannerscanhardly
coexistinacivilizedsociety.
C.BothstrangersandacquaintancesdeG
serveourfriendlywarning.
D.Rudepeoplecantseetheirrudeness
throughotherseyes.
4.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthe
text?
A.DontIgnoreOnlineRudeness
B.CivilizationCalsforCivility
C.HowtoHandleRudenessSpread
Online
D.RudeBehaviourMakesaRudeSociety
11
UNIT1 RELATIONSHIPS
B
Manypeoplespendmorethanfour
hoursperdayonWeChat,anditisredeG
finingtheword“friend”.Doesfriending
someoneonsocialnetworkingsitesmake
himorheryourfriendinreallife?
RobinDunbar,aprofessoratOxford
University,foundthatonly15ofthe150
Facebookfriendstheaverageuserhas,
couldbecountedasactualfriendsandonG
lyfiveasclosefriends. WeChat may
showasimilarpattern.
Those with whom you attendeda
coursetogether,appliedforthesame
partGtimejob,wenttoapartyandintendG
edtocooperatebutfailedtotakeupmost
ofyourWeChatfriends.Inchatrecords,
theonlymessagemaybeasystemnotice,
“YouhaveacceptedsomebodysfriendreG
quest.”Sometimes when seeing some
photossharedonWeChatMoments,you
evenneedseveralminutestothinkabout
whenyoubecamefriends.Also,youmay
bedisturbedbymassmessages(群发信
息)sentfromyourunfamiliar“friends”,inG
cludingrequestsforvotingfortheirchildren
orfriends,linksfrompinduoduo.com (a
ChineseeGcommerceplatformthatalows
userstobuyitemsatlowerpricesifthey
purchasethemingroups)andcookieGcutG
ter(千篇一律的)blessingsduringholiG
days.
YouwouldhavethoughtaboutdeleG
tingthistypeof“friends”andsortingout
yourconnections.Butactualyyoudid
notdothatasyouweretaughtthatsocial
networkingisvaluabletoonessuccess.
Besides,itwouldberealyawkwardif
theyfoundthatyouhadunfriendedthem
already.Then,youkeepincreasingyour
“friends”onsocialmediaandclick“like”
onsomepicturesthatyouarenotrealy
interestedin.ButthefactisthatdeepeG
motionalconnectionsdonotcome with
theincreasingnumberofyourfriendson
socialmedia.
Ifthenumberofyourfriendsreaches
150,maintainingtheserelationshipscan
betoughtoyou,andsometimesevenwil
makeyouanxious.Accordingto Robin
Dunbar,150isthelimitonthenumberof
peoplewithwhomonecanmaintainstable
socialrelationships.
5.Whatcanwelearnfrom RobinDunbars
findinginParagraph2?
A.AFacebookuserhas250friendson
average.
B.Mostofthesocialmediafriendscan
beactualfriends.
C.Amongoursocialmediafriends,onG
lyafewpeoplematter.
D.Only15peopleofapersonsFaceG
bookfriendscanbeclosefriends.
6.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphtel us
aboutmostofyourWeChatfriends?
A.Youhavedeepcommunicationwith
them.
B.Youbenefitalotfromtheirmass
messages.
C.YoujusthaveanoddingacquaintG
ancewiththem.
D.Youbecomefriendswiththem on
importantoccasions.
7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”
inParagraph4referto?
A.RemovingunfamiliarfriendsonWeG
Chat.
B.Strengtheningties withyour WeG
Chatfriends.
C.Keepingincreasingyourfriendson
socialmedia.
D.Clicking“like”onpicturespostedby
yourfriends.
21
选择性必修第一册(BSD)
8.WhatcanweinferfromthelastparaG
graph?
A.We wil beanxiousif we make
friendsonline.
B.Weshouldavoidmakinganyfriends
onsocialmedia.
C.Weshouldmakeasmanyfriendsas
possibleonsocialmedia.
D.Wehavedifficulty managingrelaG
tionshipswithover150people.
Ⅱ.完形填空
ItsamemorableperiodwhenIlosta
longtimejob.Ithappenedin2004,whenour
companyannouncedthejob 1 ,faG
cingtheglobaleconomiccrisis.Weal
2 theinsurance company we
workedforwasnotas 3 asit
usedtobe.Then,oneday,Ienteredmy
officeandwas 4 Igotfired.
Duringthatweek,IdidalmostnothG
ingtochangemysituation, 5 reG
newingmyoldcontactswithwritersthat
IbuiltwhenIworkedasanexperienced
6 manyyearsago.Beyondthis,I
remaineda 7 unemployedloser.
Soonenough,Ireceivedanorderfroma
writer.ThenIwas 8 byafew
morepeoplewhoneededmyservices,and
gradualymyreputationrecovered.
Thoughthis 9 jobcouldnt
supportmelong,Icouldmakeendsmeet
while 10 ajob.Duringmyhard
times,Imadethe 11 ofaman
fromJapan,whowantedtohavehisnovel
translatedintoEnglishquickly,andI
12 that.Weworkedtogetherfora
while.Heinspired metofindnew opG
portunitiesfrom 13 companies
insteadofthesameones.Istartedtolook
attheworldfromanother 14 ;I
figuredoutwhatItrulywanted,and
15 thethoughtthat“themanisfor
work,nottheworkfortheman”.
1.A.training B.advertisement
C.cut D.loss
2.A.expected B.realized
C.promised D.suspected
3.A.responsible B.influential
C.profitable D.attractive
4.A.warned B.reminded
C.convinced D.informed
5.A.except B.without
C.like D.despite
6.A.editor B.agent
C.insurer D.translator
7.A.low B.confused
C.useless D.sensitive
8.A.praised B.reached
C.inspired D.caught
9.A.relaxing B.literary
C.temporary D.chalenging
10.A.resigningfrom B.dreamingof
C.keepingup D.huntingfor
11.A.acquaintance B.impression
C.assessment D.celebration
12.A.accepted B.chosen
C.repeated D.rejected
13.A.developing B.distinct
C.potential D.similar
14.A.approach B.instruction
C.angle D.background
15.A.possessed B.supported
C.appreciated D.quit
31
UNIT1 RELATIONSHIPS
大吵了一架,每天放学后像以前那样一起去闲逛可能
不是修复关系的最健康的方式.由此可知,上文否定
了一种修复关系的方式,设空处应该提出另一种好的
修复关系的方式,故 G项(相反,你应该从偶尔的闲逛
或打电话慢慢开始.)符合上下文逻辑.]
Ⅲ.[语篇解读] 这是一篇议论文.有人认为老朋友比
新朋友更重要,作者通过分析认为:老朋友和新朋友同
等重要.
1.moreimportant [考查形容词比较级.空后的介词
than表示比较,所以此处应用important的比较级形
式 moreimportant.句意:正因为如此,现在很多人认
为老朋友比新朋友更重要.]
2.aregiven [考查时态、语态和主谓一致.此处指“两
条建议被给出”且描述的是一般情况,应用一般现在
时的被动语态,主语为twopiecesofadvice,故填are
given.句意:例如,如果要解决一个问题而给出的两
条建议,一条来自新朋友,另一条来自老朋友,人们总
是倾向于选择后者,尽管新朋友的建议可能更好.]
3.disagree [考查词性转换.however表转折,根据句
意可知应为“不赞成”,且此处陈述一般事实,应用一
般现在时,故填disagree.句意:然而,我不赞成这句
老话,我认为新朋友不一定比老朋友差.]
4.necessarily [考查副词.此处修饰形容词 worse,应
使用副 词 形 式.necessarily“必 然 地;不 可 避 免 地”.
故填necessarily.]
5.length [考查名词.空前有定冠词the,空后有介词
of,说明此处应用名词.故填length.句意:因为时间
的长短并不能说明你们的友谊是更好还是更不好.]
6.who/that [考查定语从句.“ isreliable”和
and后的定语从句并列,先行词是person,设空处在从
句中作主语,应使用关系代词 who或that.句意:一
旦你称某个人为朋友,他一定是一个值得信赖的人,
并且与你有相同的爱好.]
7.yours [考查代词.设空处作incommonwith的宾
语,故填名词性物主代词 yours,在此处相当于 your
interests.故填yours.]
8.changes/ischanging/hasbeenchanging [考查时态
和主谓一致.根据语境可知,此处可以使用一般现在
时、现在进行时或现在完成进行时,主语为afriends
outsidelook,故 可 填 changes或ischanging 或 has
beenchanging.句意:朋友的外貌可能一直在发生改
变,但是其内在的性格和爱好通常不会改变.]
9.that [考查强调句.分析句子结构可知,此处为强调
句,强调的是thesecharactersandinterests,指物,故
填that.句意:正是这些不变的性格和爱好让他成为
对你来说不一般的朋友.]
10.Therefore/So/Thus [考查副词.根据语境可知此
处表示结果,所以使用therefore/so/thus引起下文.
设空处位于句首,故填 Therefore或 So或 Thus.句
意:因此,在 这 一 点 上,老 朋 友 和 新 朋 友 是 没 有 差
别的.]
SECTION Ⅲ
基础性
Ⅰ.1.haschanged 2.hadbecome 3.haveread
4.hadntseen 5.hadleft 6.hadrecommended
7.stayed 8.hadfinished 9.advertised 10.takes
应用性
Ⅱ.1.metnostorms 2.happensagain 3.theyhad
achieved 4.hadtreated3,000patients 5.hadocG
curred 6.havesufferedfrom 7.itrainstomorrow
8.aredamagingtheirhealth 9.arerequestednotto
touchtheexhibits 10.hadbeenbuilt
综合性
Ⅰ.[语篇解读] 本文以 Winston医生的故事为例,对
我们该如何应对粗鲁行为提出了建议.
1.D [考查推理判断.根据第一段中的“Furious,WinG
stontookpicturesofthewomanandpostthemonthe
socialmedia”可推知,这位女士用“rude”一词来形容
Winston,是因为他用了一种错误的方式来指出这位
女士的无礼行为.故选 D项.]
2.B [考查推理判断.本文前两段讲述了 Winston医
生的故事,从第四段开始介绍了有关粗鲁行为的研究
并提出 了 应 对 粗 鲁 行 为 的 建 议.根 据 第 三 段 中 的
“ThestoryofWinston”和 “Whatcanwedotofix
this?”可推知,第三段在文中起到承上启下的作用.
故选B项.]
3.C [考查细节理解.根据最后一段中的“Wemust
defendstrangersinthesamewayweddefendourbest
friends.Butwecandoitwithgrace,byhandlingit
withoutanytraceofaggressionand withoutbeing
rudeourselves.”可知,作者认为无论是陌生人还是熟
人,我们都应给予友好的警告.故选C项.]
4.B [考查主旨大意.本文以 Winston医生的故事为
例,对我们应该如何应对粗鲁行为提出了建议.根据
文章 内 容 可 知,B 选 项 “文 明 社 会 需 要 礼 貌”符 合
文意.]
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇议论文.文章就“在社交媒体
上与某人成为好友会让他/她成为你现实生活中的朋友
吗?”进行了论述.
5.C [细节理解题.根据第二段中的“only15ofthe
150Facebookfriendstheaverageuserhas,couldbe
countedas actualfriends and onlyfive as close
friends”可知,在我们的社交网络朋友中,只有几个人
很重要.故选C.]
6.C [细 节 理 解 题.根 据 第 三 段 中 的 “Thosewith
whomyouattendedacoursetogether,appliedforthe
samepartGtimejob,wenttoapartyandintendedto
cooperatebutfailedtotakeupmostofyourWeChat
friends.Inchatrecords,theonlymessagemaybea
systemnotice,‘Youhaveacceptedsomebodysfriend
request.’”可知,你和你的微信朋友可能大部分都是
那些一起上过课、做过兼职、参加过一个聚会或想要
合作的人,即你和他们只是点头之交而已,故选C.]
57
参考答案
7.A [词义猜测题.根据第四段中的“Youwouldhave
thoughtaboutdeletingthistypeof‘friends’andsorG
tingoutyourconnections.Butactualyyoudidnotdo
thatasyouweretaughtthatsocialnetworkingisvaluG
abletoonessuccess.”可知,你可能会考虑删除这种
类型的“朋友”,并整理你的人际关系.但实际上你并
没有这么做.因为你被教导说社交网络对于一个人
的成功是有价值的.由此可知that指的是“移除微信
上不熟悉的朋友”.故选 A.]
8.D [细节理解题.根据最后一段中的“Ifthenumber
ofyourfriendsreaches150,maintainingtheserelaG
tionshipscanbetoughtoyou,andsometimeseven
wilmakeyouanxious.”可知,我们很难管理自己与超
过150人之间的关系,故选 D.]
Ⅱ.[语篇解读] 本文是记叙文.作者通过失业、找工
作的历程,对工作有了新的认识,感悟到不能为了工作
而工作,应为了自己想做的事努力.
1.C [根据上文中的“Ilostalongtimejob”和下文中的
“Igotfired”可知,公司宣布要裁员.jobcut“裁员”.]
2.B [根据上文中的“facingtheglobaleconomiccrisis”
可知,作者和他的同事们已经意识到(realized)公司赢
利不如以往.]
3.C [参见上题解析.profitable“有利润的,赢利的”,
符合题意.responsible“负责的”;influential“有影响
力的”;attractive“有吸引力的”.]
4.D [有一 天,作 者 到 办 公 室 后 被 通 知 他 被 解 雇 了.
warn“提醒注意,使警惕”;remind“提醒,使想起”;conG
vince“使相信”;inform“通知,告知”.]
5.A [作者几乎没有做什么来改变这种局面,除了联系
一下以前工作时认识的人,except“除之外”,符合
题意.]
6.D [根据上文的“writers”和尾段中的“whowantedto
havehisnoveltranslatedintoEnglishquickly”可知,
作者做的是翻译工作.translator“译者”,符合语境.
editor“编辑”;agent“代理人,经纪人”;insurer“承保
人”.]
7.A [上文提到作者被解雇,其后的一周作者几乎不做
任何事情来改变自己失业的现状,由此可推知,他处
于一种 低 沉、沮 丧 的 状 态,故 选low“沮 丧 的,消 沉
的”.]
8.B [根据上文中的“renewingmyoldcontacts”和下文
中的“whoneededmyservices”可知,这些需要作者服
务的客户联系作者,reach在此处表示“(尤指用电话)
联系,与取得联系”,符合语境.]
9.C [根据上文内容以及下文中的“couldntsupport
melong”可知,翻译只是作者暂时的工作.temporary
“短暂的,暂时的,临时的”,符合题意.relaxing“令人
放松的,轻松的”;literary“文学的,文学上的”;chalG
lenging“有挑战性的”.]
10.D [这份临时工作可以让作者找工作的同时勉强维
持生计.resignfrom“从辞职”;dreamof“渴望,
梦想”;keepup“保持”;huntfor“寻找”.]
11.A [根据下文可知,作者认识了这位来自日本的男
士,maketheacquaintanceofsb.“结识某人”.]
12.A [根据上文作者接翻译工作以及下文中的“We
workedtogetherforawhile”可 知,作 者 接 受 了(acG
cepted)这一份翻译小说的工作.]
13.B [根据上文中的“HeinspiredmetofindnewopG
portunities”和下文中的“insteadofthesameones”可
知,他激励作者从不同的公司中寻找新机会,而不是
相同的公司.developing“发展中的”;distinct“不同种
类的”;potential“潜在的,可能的”;similar“相似的”.]
14.C [根据上文可知,作者在这位日本朋友的鼓励下
思想发生了变化,因此他开始从另一个角度看待世
界.angle“观点,立场,角度”.]
15.D [根据上文中“startedtolookattheworldfrom
another 14 ;IfiguredoutwhatItrulywanted”可
知,作者弄清了自己真正想要的,意识到不能为了工
作而工作,摒弃了(quit)“人是为工作服务的,而不是
工作为人服务的”这一想法.]
SECTION Ⅳ
基础性
Ⅰ.1.handle 2.highlighted 3.preference 4.upset
5.feedback 6.raised 7.ashamed 8.positive
Ⅱ.1.intention 2.demanding 3.raising 4.of
5.handles/handled 6.preference 7.out 8.who/that
Ⅲ.1.facetoface 2.pointedout 3.rightaway 4.get
usedto 5.givesfeedbackto 6.gettothepoint
应用性
Ⅳ.1.raise questions 2.do show Chinas sports
strength 3.tobemoreinspiring 4.tofindoutwhere
sheis makesurethatsheissafe
综合性
Ⅰ.[语篇解读] 这是一篇记叙文.作者患上了多动
症,自认为无法完成老师布置的作业,但在老师的要求
下,作 者 通 过 自 己 的 努 力 完 成 了 任 务,受 到 了 老 师 的
表扬.
1.C [细节理解题.根据第一段可知,作者患了注意缺
陷多动障碍,无法集中注意力于某件事情,所以他无
法在课堂上集中注意力完成老师布置的阅读任务.
故选C.]
2.D [细节理解题.根据第五段最后一句“Instead,he
inventedareadingsystemofraiseddots(点),which
openedupawholenew worldofknowledgetothe
blind.”可知,他发明了一种凸点阅读系统,为盲人打
开了一个全新的知识世界,即使盲人也可以阅读,可
以看出他是有创造力的.故选 D.]
3.C [推理判断题.根据倒数第二段中的“itwasquite
asurprisewhenitcamebacktomethenextday—
withan‘A’onit.Atthebottomofthepaperwere
thesewords:‘Seewhatyoucandowhenyoukeep
trying.’”可知,最后作者的文章得了 A,即受到了老
师的表扬.由此推知,老师是鼓励作者的.angry生
气的;impatient不耐烦的;supportive鼓励的,支持的;
indifferent漠不关心的.故选C.]
67
选择性必修第一册(BSD)