Unit 9 section Ⅲ Grammar-【创新教程】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册五维课堂课时作业(北师大版2019)
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8.involved [考查形容词.getinvolved表示“参与;卷
入”,其中get为连系动词,involved为形容词作get的
表语,故填involved.]
9.that/which [考查定语从句.分析句子结构可知,空
处引导定语从句,修饰先行词 ConfuciusInstitutes,空
处在句中作主语,故填that/which.]
10.the [考查冠词.ontheincrease“在增长中”,是固
定搭配,故填定冠词the.]
SECTION Ⅲ
基础性
Ⅰ.1.towork 2.going 3.opening 4.todrink 5.to
swim 6.Is are 7.was 8.are 9.is 10.was
应用性
Ⅱ.1.alowsmoking togiveupsmoking 2.hearing
fromyou 3.eatinganything 4.togoshopping 5.
choosetofly 6.belongsto 7.hasmadethatmistake
8.arebeingdone 9.hasgonebad 10.Whathewants
is are
综合性
Ⅰ.[语篇解读] 本文为一篇说明文,介绍了一些英语
习语,并告诉我们如何在语境中理解它们.
1.A [细节理解题.根据文章第二段“Itcanbelosing
herfriendshiporpayingforrepairstohercarorboth.
(可能是失去了她的友谊,或者支付她的汽车修理费,
或者两者兼而有之.)”可知,“facethemusic”在第二
段中表示“接受坏的结果”.故选 A.]
2.C [细节理解题.根据文章第四段“Asoldiercould
beforcedoutofthehorsecavalrybecauseoftheseriG
ousmistakeinthewar.Thearmydrummerswould
playasadbeat.Thesoldierwouldbeseatedbackward
onahorseandfacethemusicofthedrums.(一名士兵
可能因为战争中的严重错误而被迫退出骑兵部队.
军队的鼓手会演奏悲伤的节拍.士兵会向后坐在马
上,面对着鼓声.)”可知,士兵一定做了糟糕的错事.
故选C.]
3.C [细节理解题.根据文章倒数第二段“To‘take
yourmedicine’istoacceptthebadresultfromsomeG
thingyouhavedone.Andifsomeonesays,‘You
madeyourbed.Nowlieinit.’hemeansyoucreatea
badsituationandyoumustdealwithit.‘PaythepipG
er’isalsosimilarto‘facethemusic’.Butitsfunto
‘lieinthebedandenjoymusic’.(‘takeyourmediG
cine’是接受你所做的事情带来的坏结果.如果有人
说‘Youmadeyourbed.Nowlieinit.’他的意思是你
制造了 一 个 糟 糕 的 局 面,你 必 须 处 理 它.‘Paythe
piper’和‘facethemusic’也很相似.但‘lieinthebed
andenjoymusic’很有趣.)”可知,Paythepiper.Take
yourmedicine.及Youmadeyourbed.Nowlieinit.均
为消极含义,而Lieinthebedandenjoymusic.为积极
含义.可知,C含义与其他选项含义不同.故选C.]
4.D [主 旨 大 意 题.根 据 文 章 最 后 一 段 “Thereare
manyidiomsinthe Englishlanguage,whosereal
meaningsarelargelybasedonthecontext.(英语中有
许多 习 语,它 们 的 真 正 含 义 很 大 程 度 上 取 决 于 语
境.)”及全文内容可知,本文介绍了英语中的一些习
语,并告诉了我们这些习语在特定语境下的真正含
义,因此,这篇文章主要讲在语境中理解英语习语.
故选 D.]
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.文章介绍了研究表
明,会说两种语言对我们有很多好处.
5.A [词义猜测题.根据画线词后的 Theirgrammar,
vocabularyandspelingskilsarestrongerthanthose
ofsingleGlanguagespeakers.可知,这些孩子在语法、
词汇和拼写能力方面比说单一语言的孩子更强.由
此可推知,画线词所在句表示会说两种语言的孩子在
使用母语方面也表现出更好的能力,facility意为“才
能”.故选 A.]
6.C [推理判断题.根据本马佐尔说的话 Sowhy
notgivethemthechancetolearnanotherlanguage?
可推知,像本马佐尔这样会说多种语言的家长明白
掌握多种语言的好处,他们可能会让孩子参加外语课
程.故选C.]
7.D [细节理解题.根据倒数第二段中的 Ourresults
suggestaprotectiveeffectofbilingualismagainstageG
relatedcognitivedecline.可知,研究表明,会说两种语
言有助于延缓认知衰退进程.故选 D.]
8.B [主旨大意题.根据全文内容可知,本文主要介绍
会说 两 种 语 言 对 我 们 有 很 多 好 处,故 Bilingualism
ShowsGreatAdvantages为本文最佳标题.故选B.]
Ⅱ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文.作者在大学时阅
读了很多其他国家的书,认为认真阅读能够成为更好的
人.作者领悟到人们阅读严肃的书籍时,必须保持头脑
清醒,以便为新思想、新知识和新灵感找到空间.
1.B [上文语境题.根据上 文“WhenIwasachild,
therewasntmuchformetoread.”可知,直到上了初
中作者 才 开 始 阅 读 (read)中 国 传 统 古 典 小 说.故
选B.]
2.D [下文语境题.根据后面afterIhadbeenadmitted
intotheuniversity可知,作者被大学录取后,也能读
到(available)其他国家的书.故选 D.]
3.C [下文语境题.根据后面Ispenthoursandhours
4 themeaningofeverywordandsentence可知,
虽然对于一个大一的学生来说很难(difficult),但作者
去花很多时间 每个单词和句子的意思.故
选C.]
4.B [下文语境题.根据下文“Ittookmealmosthalfa
yearto 5 thebook.”可知,作者花了很多时间去弄
清楚(figureout)每个单词和句子的意思.故选B.]
5.A [上文语境题.根据上文Ispenthoursandhours
4 themeaningofeverywordandsentence可知,
作者花了将近半年的时间才读完(finish)这本书.故
选 A.]
6.D [下文语境题.根据下文intherichworldofliterG
ature可知,随着«简爱»进入(enter)作者的心灵,作
者对丰富的文学世界更加 .故选 D.]
7.B [下文语境题.根据下文“ReadingiswhatIcanG
notlivewithout.”可知,作者对丰富的文学世界更加
感兴趣(interested).故选B.]
09
必修第三册(BSD)
8.C [下文语境题.根据下文“ReadingiswhatIcanG
notlivewithout.”可知,作者对查尔斯狄更斯、托马
斯哈代、威廉萨默塞特毛姆、D.H.劳伦斯、欧
内斯特海明威等人的书产生了热情(passion).故
选C.]
9.A [上文语境题.根据上文“Idevelopeda 8 for
reading Charles Dickens,Thomas Hardy,W.S.
Maugham,D.H.Lawrence,Ernest Hemingway...”
可知,还可以列举(list)很多.故选 A.]
10.A [下文语境题.根据下文“Readinghelpsus...”
可知,可以说,认真阅读使人成为更好的(better)人.
故选 A.]
11.C [下文语境题.根据下文soastofindsomeroom
fornewideas,knowledge,andinspirations可 知,当
我们阅读严肃书籍时,我们必须腾空(empty)我们的
头脑,以便为新思想、新知识和新灵感找到一些空
间.故选C.]
12.B [上文语境题.根据上文soastofindsomeroom
fornewideas,knowledge,andinspirations可 知,阅
读通过提供不同的见解,帮助我们克服知识的匮乏
(lack)和偏见.故选B.]
13.D [上下文语境题.根据上文byofferingdifferent
insights和下文eitherinsideofoutside可知,我们可
以学习培养对世界(world)的整体看法,无论是内在
的还是外在的.故选 D.]
14.C [上文语境题.根据上文SeriousreadingistimeG
consuming可知,认真阅读是费时的,因此会让我们
更有耐心(patient).故选C.]
15.D [上文语境题.根据上文alongjourneywithout
takingany可知,如果我们想读完几百页的«战争与
和平»,我们必须做好不走捷径(shortcut)的长时间
阅读的准备.故选 D.]
SECTION Ⅳ
基础性
Ⅰ.1.unfamiliar 2.classic 3.strategies 4.context
5.sufficient 6.recommended 7.simplify 8.memoG
rize
Ⅱ.1.beyond 2.forming 3.Unfamiliar 4.tomemoG
rize 5.effective 6.stranger
应用性
Ⅲ.1.tostrengthenwilpower 2.honouredtobeinvited
here 3.comeacrossanewword 4.apartfrom/besides
5.veryfamiliartoher
综合性
Ⅰ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇应用文.文章主要介绍了
几款能帮助你学习新东西的应用程序.
1.D [细节理解题.根据 Remente部分“Whetherthe
aimistoimprove mentalwelGbeing,mindfulness,
stressmanagementorpersonalorprofessionalrelaG
tionships,Rementeguidesauserthrougheverystep
inordertomaketheirgoalsareality.(无论目的是改
善心理健康、正念、压力管理还是个人或职业关系,
Remente都会引导用户完成每一步,以实现他们的目
标.)”可知,如果你在工作中感到巨大压力,Remente
可以帮助你.故选 D.]
2.B [细节理解题.根据 Quizlet部分“Whetheryoure
brushinguponalanguage(无论你是在温习一门语
言)”以及Babbel部分“Bestfor:LearninganewlanG
guage(最适合:学习一门新语言)”可知,这两个应用
程序都适用于学习语言.故选B.]
3.A [推理判断题.根据第一段“AstudybytheInstiG
tuteforEmploymentStudiesfoundthatolderlearners
reportedhigherlifeenjoymentandgreaterconfidence.
Thefolowingapps wil helpyoulearnsomething
new.(就业研究所的一项研究发现,年龄较大的学习
者更享受生活,更有信心.以下应用程序将帮助你学
习新知识.)”可知,本文主要介绍了几款能帮助人们
学习新东西的应用程序,旨在吸引人们使用这些应用
程序.故选 A.]
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文.文章讲述了作者去
一家公司求职受到礼遇的故事.
4.B [细节理解题.根据第一段中的“Ismiledather
andshesmiledback.ThatwasahugerelieftobehonG
est.”以及后面的描述可知,Esther善意的微笑让作者
宽慰很多.故选B.]
5.C [推理判断题.根据第一段中的“ShesaidnoworG
riesandthatIshouldjustleave myenvelope.She
wouldhanditovertotheHR.AsshespokeIthought
ofaskingherifIcouldgoseetheHRinperson.After
askingherthatshekindlytoldmeusualytheyonly
alowpeoplewithappointmentstoseetheHR...”可
以推断,除非有预约,公司一般是让求职者把申请信
留给Esther,这是公司的例行程序.故选C.]
6.D [推理判断题.根据第一段中的“Ismiledather
andshesmiledback.ThatwasahugerelieftobehonG
est.”和Esther的行为以及作者对她的评价“ThisreG
alytouchedmyheart.Itwasverythoughtfulofher”
可推知,Esther是一个心地善良的人.故选 D.]
7.B [推理判断题.根据最后一段“Itisnoteasytoget
suchkindgesturesnowadaysbutinthemidstofital,
weshouldalwaysbekindtoalpeople,notonlythe
onesweknow.Itrealymakesabigdifference!”可知,
作者认为善良非常重要.故选B.]
Ⅱ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文,介绍“加油(add
oil)”被收录到牛津词典中,一些中国式短语得到承认,
这让我们中国人非常兴奋.
1.E [根据上文可知,这个短语被收录到词典中,因此
此处介绍一下它的原义.“加油”这个短语本义是往
汽车里面加入燃料.故选E.]
2.A [根据下文可知,OED 承认了我们所说的英语的
合法性,这样我们可以与世界交流而又不用放弃我们
自己的说法,因此,中国式的短语得到承认令我们中
国人感到非常兴奋.故选 A.]
3.B [上文是一个问题Sohowdoesawordgetintothe
OED? 一个词是如何进入到牛津词典中的? 那么这
个空格处就是回答上文的问题,只要不需要解释意思
就能被 理 解,这 样 就 可 以 被 加 入 到 词 典 中 去.故
选B.]
4.C [下文又举了几个例子,来说明被词典收录的中国
式短语,此处用来引出下文的这些例子.故选C.]
19
参考答案
SECTIONⅢ GRAMMAR
[基础性]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Theboyplanned (work)in
Shanghai,whichmadehisfatheralittle
surprised.
2.Shesuggested (go)outfora
walk,butIdratherstayathomewatcG
hingTV.
3.—Wouldyou mind (open)
thedoor?
—Ofcoursenot.
4.Afterhehadworkedseveralhours,he
stopped (drink)acupofcofG
feetorefreshhimself.
5.Although swimming is hisfavorite
sport,yethedoesntlike
(swim)today.
6.— eitherheorIproudof
thejob?
—Neitherhenoryou .(be)
7.Thefactory,includingitsequipment
andbuildings, (be)burnt
lastnight.
8.Over70percentofthepopulationin
thisprovince (be)farmers.
9.Warandpeace (be)aconG
stantthemeinhistory.
10.Eachteacherandeachscientist
(be)invitedtotakepartinthe
conference.
[应用性]
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.Hiswifedoesnt inG
sidetheroom andoftenadviseshim
.
他的妻子不允许在室内吸烟,经常劝他
戒烟.
2.Imlookingforwardto
soon.
我期待着很快收到你的来信.
3.Beingilforafewdays,shedoesntfeel
like .
她病了几天,什么也不想吃.
4.Wouldyoulike with
me?
你愿意和我去购物吗?
5.Therehavebeenfewerproblemsfor
travelerswho .
对于选择乘飞机旅游的人来说问题
更少.
6.Thispairoftrousers
mysister.
这条裤子是我姐姐的.
7.Morethanonestudent
before.
不止一个学生以前犯过这样的错误.
8.Thewounded first
aidbesidetheroadnow.
伤者现在正在路边接受急救.
9.Hehaseatenupsomeofthecheese.
Therest .
他已 经 吃 完 了 一 些 奶 酪.其 余 的 都
坏了.
10. someadviceon
howtolearnEnglish,whilewhathe
looksforwardto
someEnglishdictionaries.
他想要的是一些关于如何学习英语的
建议,而他期待的是一些英语词典.
75
UNIT9 LEARNING
[综合性]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
InAmericanEnglish,whensomeone
says he hasto “facethe music”,it
doesntmeanheisgoingtoamusicalperG
formanceoraconcert.
Imagineafriendasksyoutotake
careofherbeautifulsportscar.Shesays,
“Pleasedontdriveit.Itsanextremely
fastcar.”Butyouwanttopretendthecar
isyours.So,you driveitaround one
night.Asbadluck wouldhaveit,you
losecontrolofthecaranddriveitintoa
stopsign.Whenyourfriendreturns,you
must“facethemusic”.Itcanbelosing
herfriendshiporpayingforrepairstoher
carorboth.
In1851,thewriterJamesFenimore
explained“facethemusic”.Inatheater
theorchestra(管弦乐队)sitsinfrontof
thestage.So,theactorsonstagefacethe
musicians.Manyactorsareverynervous,
andthisconditioniscaled“stagefright”.
Theymaywanttorunaway.“Facingthe
music”meansacceptingitandnotgiving
intoit.
Wordexpertssay “facethemusic”
maycomefromthearmy.Asoldiercould
beforcedoutofthehorsecavalry(骑兵
团)becauseoftheseriousmistakeinthe
war.Thearmydrummerswouldplaya
sadbeat.Thesoldier would beseated
backwardonahorseandfacethemusicof
thedrums.
To“takeyourmedicine”istoaccept
thebadresultfromsomethingyouhave
done.Andifsomeonesays,“You made
yourbed.Nowlieinit.”hemeansyou
createabadsituationandyoumustdeal
withit.“Paythepiper”isalsosimilarto
“facethemusic”.Butitsfunto“lieinthe
bedandenjoymusic”.
Therearemanyidioms(习语)inthe
Englishlanguage,whoserealmeanings
arelargelybasedonthecontext.Dont
readonlywithyoureyes,oryouwould
makeafoolofyourself.
1.InParagraph2,“facethemusic”probG
ablymeans .
A.acceptthebadresult
B.gotoaconcert
C.refusetorepairthecar
D.pretendthecarisyours
2.Whatcanweknowaboutthesoldierin
thetext?
A.Hewantedtobeacavalryofficer.
B.HewouldplaythedruminthearG
my.
C.HemusthavedonesomethingterriG
ble.
D.Hewouldbepunishedbythearmy
drummers.
3.WhichisdifferentfromtheotherexG
pressionsinmeaning?
A.Paythepiper.
B.Takeyourmedicine.
C.Lieinthebedandenjoymusic.
D.Youmadeyourbed.Nowlieinit.
4.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?
A.ThegreatfunoflearningEnglishidG
ioms.
B.TheoriginsofsomeusefulEnglish
idioms.
85
必修第三册(BSD)
C.Someinterestingstoriesfrom EngG
lishidioms.
D.UnderstandingEnglishidiomsinthe
context.
B
Knowinghowtoread,writeandtalk
inonelanguageisenoughformanypeoG
ple.Theyprefertofocustheirenergyon
otherthingsthatimprovetheirlives.SciG
entists,however,continuetoconfirmthat
bilingualism,theabilitytospeaktwolanG
guagesfluently,hasmorebenefitsthan
manyrealise.
First,itsgoodforachildsbrain.
Learning a second language improves
theiracademicachievements.ManystudG
ieshaveshownthatchildrenwholearna
foreignlanguage get better grades at
school.Bilingualchildrenalsodisplaya
betterfacilityfortheirnativelanguage.
Theirgrammar,vocabularyandspeling
skilsarestrongerthanthoseofsingleG
languagespeakers.Childrenwholearna
secondlanguagebecomeexpertproblemG
solversandcreativethinkers.ThatsbeG
causetheirbrainsareconstantlyworking
tosortoutwhichlanguagetospeakand
when.Studiesfurthershowthatbilingual
teensarebetteratmultitasking.
Multilingualparentsunderstandthe
benefitsoflearning morethanonelanG
guage.Ben Mazorof Montrealspeaks
English,FrenchandHebrew.Hesays,
“Kidsbrainsarelikeasponge(海绵).
They absorb everything.It comes to
themsoeasily whiletheyreyoung.So
whynotgivethemthechancetolearnanG
otherlanguage?”
AnumberofstudiesshowthatbilinG
gualismisvaluabletothebrainlaterin
life.Scottish researchers did a study
usingdatafrom835nativeEnglishspeakG
ers,whotookanIQtestattheageof11.
Theyweretestedagainintheir70s.ReG
searchersthencomparedtheresultsof
thetests.Thosewhospoketwoormore
languageshadobviouslybettercognitive
(认知的)abilities.DrThomasBaka,coG
authorofthestudy,concluded,“OurreG
sultssuggestaprotectiveeffectofbilinG
gualismagainstageGrelatedcognitivedeG
cline.”
So,whowouldrefusethebenefitsof
learningasecondlanguage?
5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“faciliG
ty”inParagraph2mean?
A.Ability. B.Interest.
C.Taste. D.Method.
6.AccordingtoParagraph3,whatmay
parentslikeBenMazordo?
A.Learnforeignlanguagesbythemselves.
B.SpendmoremoneyonhomeschoolG
ing.
C.Involve kidsin foreign language
courses.
D.Helpkidsabsorbknowledgelikea
sponge.
7.What havethe Scottish researchers
provedaboutbilingualism?
A.Itextendsoneslife.
B.Itimprovestestscores.
C.Itcuresbraindisorders.
D.Itslowsmentalageing.
95
UNIT9 LEARNING
8.Whichofthefolowingcanbethebest
titleforthetext?
A.LearningBettersHumanBrains
B.BilingualismShowsGreatAdvantaG
ges
C.Language Opens a New World
toKids
D.BilingualismLeadstoAcademicSucG
cess
Ⅱ.完形填空
WhenIwasachild,there wasnt
muchformetoread.ItwasnotuntiljunG
iorhighschoolthatIbeganto 1 tradiG
tional Chinese classical novels. And
booksfromothercountriesbecame 2
tomeafterIhadbeenadmittedintothe
university.
ThefirstEnglishnovelthatIread
wasJaneEyre.Thoughitwas 3 fora
firstGyearstudentatuniversity,Ispent
hoursandhours 4 themeaningofevG
erywordandsentence.Ittookmealmost
halfayearto 5 thebook.WithJane
Eyre 6 myheartandsoul,Iwaseven
more 7 intherichworldofliterature.
Idevelopeda 8 forreadingCharles
Dickens,ThomasHardy,W.S.Maugham,D.
H. Lawrence, Ernest Hemingway...
The 9 goesonandon.Readingis
whatIcannotlivewithout.
Whatcanonegainfromreading?It
canbesaidthatseriousreading makes
onea 10 person.WhenwereadseriG
ousbooks,wemust 11 ourmindsso
astofind someroom fornew ideas,
knowledge, and inspirations.Reading
helpsusovercomethe 12 ofknowlG
edgeandourprejudice(偏见)byoffering
differentinsights.WemaylearntodevelG
opanoveralviewofthe 13 ,either
insideoroutside.
Serious reading is timeGconsuming
andthusmakesusmore 14 .Ifwe
wanttofinishhundredsofpagesofWar
and Peace,we mustbepreparedfora
longjourneywithouttakingany 15 .
1.A.compose B.read
C.translate D.publish
2.A.expensive B.acceptable
C.unique D.available
3.A.important B.comfortable
C.difficult D.possible
4.A.sortingout B.figuringout
C.speakingof D.agreeingwith
5.A.finish B.sel
C.write D.find
6.A.saving B.breaking
C.owning D.entering
7.A.popular B.interested
C.honest D.advanced
8.A.form B.method
C.passion D.game
9.A.list B.cycle
C.story D.system
10.A.better B.richer
C.healthier D.kinder
11.A.recover B.fil
C.empty D.change
12.A.performance B.lack
C.awareness D.master
13.A.study B.book
C.room D.world
14.A.powerful B.productive
C.patient D.polite
15.A.energy B.measures
C.action D.shortcuts
06
必修第三册(BSD)
资源预览图