内容正文:
SECTIONⅥ WRITINGWORKSHOPTOCHECKYOURPROGRESS
●基础单词
1. adv.此外,而且
2. n.冲浪
3. n.海鲜
4. n.(大的)差距,差额,差别
5. adj.滑稽的,好笑的
6. n.小说
7. n.结果,后果
●拓展单词
1. n.日记,日志→ n.记者;
新闻工作者
2. n.反射;倒影→ v.反映
→ adj.反映的;沉思的
3. n.根据;证据→ adj.明
显的;有线索的→ adv.明显地,
显然
4. vt.使接触;使体验→ n.
暴露,接触
1. 努力
2. 融入
3. 充分利用
4. 坚持
5. 习惯于
6. 平均
1.不定式的复合结构.
Inaddition,itisimportantformetomake
plansfortheworkIneedtodo.
此外,对我来说,为我需要做的工作制订计
划很重要.
2.findit+adj.(宾语补足语)+todosth..
Ivefounditdifficulttomakefriendshere.
我发现在这里很难交朋友.
1.reflectionn.沉思;想法;反射v.仔细思
考;表达;反映;反射
beareflectionof 是的反映
givesb.timeforreflection 给某人思考
belostinreflection 陷入深思中
on/uponreflection 再三考虑
◆[经典佳句]
Hedidntspeakmuch,butwhathesaidafG
fordsmuchfoodforreflection.
他的话虽然不多,却耐人寻味.
Walkingalongthestreet,hewaslostinreG
flectionsothathealmostranagainsta
passerGby.
当他在街上散步时,他陷入沉思,差点撞到
了一个过路人.
Onreflection,heagreedtolendthemthe
money.
经过思考后,他同意把钱借给他们.
◆[“四翼”考查]———基础性
单句语法填空
①Headmiredhis (reflect)inthe
mirror.
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UNIT9 LEARNING
②Shewaslost reflection,anddid
notseemtonoticethateveryonewaslooking
ather.
③Shedecided, reflection,toaccept
theoffer.
2.makeaneffort努力;作出努力
makeeveryefforttodosth.尽力做某事
sparenoefforttodosth.
不遗余力地做某事
puteffortinto(doing)sth. 努力做某事
inanefforttodosth. 为了做某事
throughonesefforts 通过某人的努力
withouteffort 毫不费力地
◆[经典佳句]
Shemadeeveryefforttobeagoodstudent.
她努力要做个好学生.
Weshouldsparenoefforttobeautifyour
environment.
我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境.
Heliftedthebigrockwithouteffort.
他毫不费力地举起了这块大石头.
◆[“四翼”考查]———应用性
完成句子
①She getit.
她努力想得到它.
②Sheliftedthebag
.
她不费力就把包提了起来.
③Itshowsthatifyou
,youcan.
这一事实表明,如果你努力去改变,就一定可
以做到.
3.moreoveradv.此外,而且
(1)moreoveradv.此外,而且(句子副词)
= inaddition/besides/furthermore/
whatsmore此外(还),加之
(2)besides/aswelas/apartfrom/inadG
ditionto除之外(还)
◆[经典佳句]
Moreover,bydoingthepartGtimejobIcan
getsomepreciousexperiencesothatIcan
betteradapttothedevelopmentandchanG
gesofsociety.
另外,通过做兼职工作,我能学到很多宝贵
的经验以便我能更好地适应社会的发展和
变化.
Thepriceistoohigh,and moreover,the
houseisntinasuitableposition.
这幢房子价钱太贵,再者位置也不好.
◆[“四翼”考查]———创新性
翻译句子
①我不喜欢滑冰;而且,这冰也太薄了.
.
②此外,音乐给了我希望和满足感.
.
4.goover仔细检查;仔细琢磨;重复,练习
goafter追赶;追求;谋求
goagainst违反;对不利
goby(时间)过去;遵循
goup(价格、数量等)上升,增加;(建筑)
建造起来
godown(水平、数量等)下降,下跌;(船
只)沉没;(太阳)落下
gothrough穿过;经历;仔细检查;(提案
等)被通过
◆[经典佳句]
Shewentoverherlinesagainbeforethe
firstnightoftheplay.
她在该剧首演之前又练习了一遍台词.
I wasdetermined nottogoagainst my
fatherswishes.
我决定不违背父亲的心愿.
Whensuppliesgo down,pricestend to
goup.
供货减少时,价格往往会上涨.
Itissaidthatthenewschoolruledidntgo
through.
据说新校规没有被通过.
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英语(BSD)必修第三册
◆[“四翼”考查]———基础性
单句语法填空
①Ivegottogo mynotesfor
tomorrowsexam.
② Withtimegoing ,hebecame
strongerandstronger.
③Werebothgoing thesamejob.
④Newbuildingsaregoing everyG
where.
◆[“四翼”考查]———应用性
完成句子
⑤Letus (仔细检
查)youransweragain.
⑥Thecontestis
(对不利)theblueteam.
5.beusedto(doing)sth.习惯于做某事
(1)usedtodosth.“过去(常常)做”,
指过去的习惯
(2)beusedtodosth.“被用来做”,
属于被动语态
◆[经典佳句]
Afteraperiodofexerciseinthearmy,he
wasusedtogettingupearlyandrunning.
在部队里经过一段时间的锻炼,他习惯了早
起跑步.
Inthepastholidays,heusedtogototheliG
brary,wherehewasquicklyusedtoreading
booksthatwereusedtoimprovehisthinkG
ing.
在过去的假期里,他经常去图书馆,在那里
他很快就习惯了阅读那些用来提高他的思
维能力的书籍.
◆[“四翼”考查]———基础性
单句语法填空
①Inthosedays,somestudentswereusedto
(go)tobedlateand (get)
uplateaswel.
②Theplasticclothisused (cover)
thingswhenitrains.
③“Thisused (be)thecenterof
town,”hesaid.“Nowtheareaismostlyoffice
buildingsandwarehouses.”
◆[“四翼”考查]———应用性
完成句子
④Travelers (习
惯生活在)differentclimatesandconditions.
6.insistv.坚持
(1)insiston(doing)sth.“坚持(做)某事”
(2)insistthat“坚持要求”,从句用虚拟
语气
(3)insistthat“坚持认为,坚称”,从句用
陈述语气
◆[经典佳句]
Iinsistonanimmediateanswer.
我坚持要立即答复.
Themaninsistedonfindingataxiforme
eventhoughItoldhimIlivednearby.
尽管我告诉他我住在附近,那个人还是坚持
要为我找辆出租车.
Sheinsistedthatthe manhadstolenher
waletandthathe(should)besenttothe
policestation.
她坚持说那个人偷了她的钱包,并坚决要求
把他送到警察局.
◆[“四翼”考查]———基础性
单句语法填空
①TuYouyouandherteammemberseveninG
sistedon (test)the medicineon
themselvestomakesurethatitwassafe.
②Papainsistedthatwe (learn)at
leastonenewthingeachday.
③Heinsistedthathe (be)right.
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◆[“四翼”考查]———应用性
完成句子
④Heinsistedthattheproblem
(被讨论)atthemeeting.
7.fitin融入;适应,适合;装配好
(1)fitinwith 适应;与一致
(2)keepfit 保持健康
befitfor 适合
befittodo 适合于
◆[经典佳句]
HowareyoufittinginwithyournewcolG
leaguesinyournewjob?
你在新的工作岗位上与新的同事合得来吗?
ItcannotonlyhelpuskeepfitbutalsoimG
proveourmood.
它不仅能帮助我们保持健康,而且改善了我
们的心情.
Heisntfitforhiswork.
他不适合做这项工作.
Thefoodisntfittoeat.
这食物不好吃.
◆[“四翼”考查]———应用性
完成句子
①Thisinformationdoesnot
whatIwastoldyesterday.
这消息和我昨天听到的不一致.
②Ijoinedtheclubbutdidnot .
我参加了那个俱乐部,但并不是太适应.
③Iwil giveyousomeadviceabouthowto
loseweightand .
我将给你提一些关于如何减肥、保持健康的
建议.
④Iwonderifmyidea your
plan?
不知道我的想法是否适合你的计划?
⑤Thespringhere drink.
这儿的泉水适合饮用.
8.evidencen.[U]证据,证明
(1)Thereisevidencethat...有证据表
明(that引导同位语从句)
(2)evidentadj.明显的
Itisevidentthat...很明显(that
引导主语从句)
(3)evidentlyadv.明显地
◆[经典佳句]
Itwasevidenttomethathewasnotteling
thetruth.
我明显感觉到他没有说真话.
A photoofthevictimsinjurieswasproG
ducedinevidence.
一张受害者受伤的照片被拿出来作为证据.
◆[“四翼”考查]———基础性
单句语法填空
①Beforemakinghisdecision,thejudgeheard
the (evident).
②Shewalkedslowlydowntheroad,
(evident)inpain.
③Theboymade evidentmistake,
whichmadehimembarrassed.
◆[“四翼”考查]———应用性
完成句子
④ (有证据表明)
smokingmaycausecancerandotherdiseases.
⑤ (很明显)the
educationoftheyoungisvitaltothefutureof
acountry.
9.exposevt.使接触;使体验;揭露;使曝光,
使暴露
(1)expose...to...使暴露于;
使接触
exposeoneselfto...使 自 己 暴 露
于;使自己置身于
exposesb./sth.as...揭露某人/某
物为
(2)exposedadj.暴露的;无遮蔽的
beexposedto暴露于,接触
(3)exposuren.暴露;揭发;接触;体验
exposureto对的接触
401
英语(BSD)必修第三册
◆[经典佳句]
Wewanttoexposethekidstoasmuchart
andcultureaspossible.
我们想让孩子们尽量多地受到艺术和文化
的熏陶.
Dontexposeyourselftothesunfortoo
long.Youlgetsunburned.
不要在太阳下暴露太长时间,你会晒伤的.
Itisharmfultoyourskinifyouareexposed
tothehotsunfortoolong.
如果你暴露在烈日下太长时间,那对你的皮
肤是有害的.
Danielsearlyexposuretomotorracingdid
notexcitehisinterest.
丹尼尔早期对赛车运动的接触并没有激起
他的兴趣.
◆[“四翼”考查]———基础性
单句语法填空
①The merchantwasexposed a
liar.
②Afteronlyashort (expose)to
sunlighthisfacebegantoturnred.
③Childrenexposed difficultsituaG
tionsarebetterathandingthosechalenges.
④Theengineersarealsotryingtodevelopan
onandoff “switch”wheretheglow would
fadewhen (expose)todaylight.
写出下列句中expose的含义
⑤Thereporterwaskiledbecausehetriedto
exposeaplot.
⑥ThemoreyouareexposedtotheEnglishG
speakingenvironment ,thebetteryou wil
learnthelanguage.
⑦HisstudyshowsthatwhenrobinsareexG
posedtolightatnightinthelab,itleadsto
somegenesbeingactiveatthewrongtimeof
day.
10.giventhat考虑到
非谓语动词+that引导的状语从句常用:
(1)providedthat
(2)providingthat}
“考虑到,鉴于”,
表示事实
(3)supposingthat“假如”,表示“不确切,
未知或可能的条件”
◆[经典佳句]
Giventhatitisadifficulttask,youvedone
realywel.
鉴于任务困难,你已经做得很好了.
Providingthathehasmoretime,hewildo
abetterjob.
假如他有更多的时间,他就会做得更出色.
◆[“四翼”考查]———基础性
单句语法填空
① (give)thattheyreinexperienced,
theyvedoneagoodjob.
②Iwilagreetogo (provide)that
myexpensesarepaid.
③ (suppose)thatitrainstomorrow,
whatshal wedo?
◆[“四翼”考查]———应用性
完成句子
④ (考虑到)you
haveenoughpencils,IwilgivethesetoothG
ers.
1.(教材P62)Inaddition,itisimportantfor
metomakeplansfortheworkIneed
todo.
此外,对我来说,为我需要做的工作制订
计划很重要.
[句式结构] formetomake为不定式的
复合结构.
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UNIT9 LEARNING
◆[规律总结]
(1)动词不定式的复合结构构成:of/for+
名词/代词宾格 +todosth..
(2)形容词侧重评价人物特征,用 of,常
用的形容词有 kind,nice,foolish,silG
ly,stupid,rude,cruel,wise,clever,
brave,polite.
(3)形容词侧重评价事,用for,常用的形
容 词 有 impossible,necessary,diffiG
cult,easy,important.
◆[经典佳句]
ItsnecessaryforyoutohaveagoodknowlG
edgeofChineseculture.
你通晓中国文化是必要的.
WoulditbepossibleformetoleaveamesG
sageforher?
我可以给她留个话儿吗?
◆[“四翼”考查]———基础性
单句语法填空
①Itwasimpolite him withoutsayG
inggoodbye.
②Itisnecessary ustoexaminethis
claimbeforewegoonanyfurther.
◆[“四翼”考查]———应用性
完成句子
③ paytheelecG
tricitybilontime,aslatepaymentsmayafG
fectyourcredit.
你按时付电费是重要的,因为晚了可能会影响
你的信用.
④Ithink to
makethemdotricks.
我认为你让它们表演杂耍这很残忍.
2.(教材P65)Ivefounditdifficulttomake
friendshere.
我发现在这里很难交朋友.
[句式结构] it是形式宾语,后面的不定式
是真 正 的 宾 语,it后 的 形 容 词 或 名 词 作
宾补.
◆[规律总结]
“动词+it+宾补+真正的宾语”可以总
结为“6123结构”:
(1)6 指 常 用 动 词:find,think,believe,
make,consider,feel;
(2)1指形式宾语it;
(3)2指宾补的两种形式:形容词和名词;
(4)3指真正宾语的三种形式:不定式、动
名词、that从句.
◆[经典佳句]
The misunderstanding betweenthetwo
madeitdifficultforthemtocommunicate
witheachother.
两个人之间的误解使得他们很难交流.
DoyoufinditahardjobtoendthefightG
ing?
你觉得结束这场战争是一件很难的事吗?
IfeelitmydutythatIshoulddevotemyself
toteaching.
我感到致力于教学是我的责任.
◆[误区规避] 语法填空:
Healwaysfeel adutytohelpthe
poorinthevilage.
(可能失误)填him
(正确表达)填it
(错误分析)it代替后文的真正的宾语:tohelp
thepoorinthevilage.
◆[“四翼”考查]———创新性
翻译句子
①我发现做好这项工作很难.
.
②我认为抱怨它是没有用的.
.
③乔治说得很明白他想要什么.
.
④他认为上前线是他的责任.
.
学习至此,请完成配套训练 UNIT9SECTIONⅥ
601
英语(BSD)必修第三册
4.①asaresultof ②Asaresult ③resultedfrom ④reG
sultedin ⑤asaresultof
5.①about ②toexplore ③that ④curiosities ⑤becuG
riousabout
6.①Takeiteasy ②taketheirjobsseriously ③Take
yourtime ④takeitforgranted ⑤takeyouas
7.①of ②with ③Intheshortterm ④Intermsof
重点句型
①why ②because ③why that ④that/which that
SECTIONⅥ WRITINGWORKSHOPTO
CHECKYOURPROGRESS
新知点点突破
重点词汇
基础单词
1.moreover 2.surfing 3.seafood 4.gap 5.comic
6.fiction 7.outcome
拓展单词
1.journal journalist 2.reflection reflect reflective
3.evidence evident evidently 4.expose exposure
核心短语
1.makeaneffort 2.fitin 3.makethebestuseof 4.inG
siston 5.beusedto 6.onaverage
要点层层精析
核心词汇
1.①reflection ②in ③on
2.①madeeveryeffortto ②withouteffort ③makeanefG
forttochange
3.①Idontlikeskating;moreover,theiceistoothin
②Moreover,musicgavemehopeandasenseofsatisfacG
tion
4.①over ②by ③after ④up ⑤goover/through
⑥goingagainst
5.①going getting ②tocover ③tobe ④areusedto
livingin
6.①testing ②learn ③was ④(should)bediscussed
7.①fitinwith ②fitin ③keepfit ④isfitfor
⑤isfitto
8.①evidence ②evidently ③an ④Thereisevidence
that ⑤Itisevidentthat
9.①as ②exposure ③to ④exposed ⑤揭露 ⑥接触
⑦暴露
10.①Given ②providing ③Supposing ④Given/ProvidG
edthat
重点句型
1.①of ②for ③Itisimportantforyouto ④itscruelof
you
2.①Ifindithardtodothejobwel ②Ithinkitnouse
complainingaboutit ③Georgemadeitclearwhathe
wanted ④Heconsideredithisdutytogotothefront
写作表达升格
写作任务
遣词造句
Ⅰ.1.timely 2.recommend 3.fluent fluently 4.moreG
over/inaddition
Ⅱ.(1)ifyoutakemytimelyadvice (2)itisofgreatimporG
tance (3)communicatewithforeignersfluently (4)on
howto (5)sparenoeffortto (6)canhelpyouincrease
(7)thebetter (8)Irecommendthatyousparenoeffortto
readinterestingEnglishnews,whichcanhelpyouincrease
theinterestinEnglish.
连句成篇
[参考范文]
DearLiuMing,
Imsorrytohearthatyouarehavingtroublelearning
English.Butthesituationiseasytochangeifyoutakemy
timelyadvice.
Asamatteroffact,itisofgreatimportanceforusto
learnEnglishwel.IfwelearnEnglishwel,wecanserve
ourmotherlandheartandsoulandcommunicatewithforG
eignersfluently.HereareseveraltipsonhowtolearnEngG
lishwel.Firstly,Irecommendthatyousparenoeffortto
readinterestingEnglishnews,whichcanhelpyouincrease
theinterestinEnglish.Moreover,themoreyouread,the
betteryourEnglishwilbe.Inaddition,itwouldbeagood
ideatolistentoyourteacherseriouslyandcommunicate
withyourclassmatesinEnglish.
Ihopeyouwilfindthesetipsuseful!
Yourssincerely,
LiHua
实战演练
[参考范文]
DearTerry,
ImverydelightedtoknowthatyouwilcometoChina
asanexchangestudenttospendthenextschoolyear.Itisa
goodideatolearnsomebasicChinesefordailyuseandI
prefertotelyousomethingabouthowtolearnChineseon
yourown.
Firstofal,someChinesedramas,suchasHomeWith
Kids,canberecommendedtoenhanceyourlisteningabiliG
ty.Secondly,whenwatchingthedrama,youcanputdown
someusefulexpressions.Lastbutnotleast,youneedto
speakafterlearning.
Ihopethesesuggestionscangiveyousomesupportand
thatyoucanachieveyourgoalasyouexpect.
Yours,
LiHua
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英语(BSD)必修第三册