内容正文:
37.recently [考查词性转换.修饰动词 become.故填
副词形式.]
38.By [考查介词.句意:通过使用“佛系青年”这个
词,作者指出一些 90后已经看透了生活,对生活保
持着一种随意而平静的态度.空格后面是v.Ging形
式,可知空格处应填介词,根据句意可知此处的介词
表示“方式”.故填By.]
39.less [考查副词的比较级.根据空格前面的 more
casual可知空格处用比较级.句意:他们对于生活的
选择已经变得更加随意,而且关注地更少.]
40.tosatisfy [考查非谓语动词.句意:有没有都无所谓,
没必要去追求或赢得任何东西,并且他们很容易满足.
“be+adj.+不定式”是固定用法.故填不定式.]
41.A [考查冠词.example是可数名词且用了单数,
此处又表示泛指的例子,且classic首字母发音为辅
音音素.故填不定冠词 A.]
42.what [考查疑问词.句意:佛系青年不介意吃什么
或者到哪里去度假.whattoeat是“疑问词+不定
式”结构,作choose的宾语.故填 what.]
43.hasbeenreceived [考查动词的时态和语态.空格
处作谓语,根据时间状语sinceitwasfirstcreated可
知谓语动词应用现在完成时,再根据bynetizens可
知谓语动词用被动语态.故填hasbeenreceived.]
44.times [考查名词.time作“次数”讲时是可数名词,
根据空格前面的 morethan1milion可知应该用复
数.故填times.]
45.appearance [考查词性转换.空格前由形容词sudG
den修饰,说明空格处应为名词,与后面的quickpopG
ularity并列作主语.故填appearance.]
第三部分 第一节
[参考范文]
Hi,Mike.Infactyouarenotalone.Manypeople,
includingsomeofmyclassmates,feelithardtowrite
withawritingbrush.However,itisveryimportantto
learntheartistichandwritingofcharacters.
Ilgiveyousomesuggestionsforyoutobeagood
userofthewritingbrush.Firstyouhavetobepatient.
Second,youhavetokeeppracticingsincepracticemakes
perfect.Lastly,youshouldpayattentiontotheuseof
caligraphymodels.Justbeconfidentandpracticehard
andyoulbeanexpertinChinesecaligraphy.
第二节
[参考范文]
Webeganpushingthembacktotheshore,butthe
wavesweregettingstronger.Wehadtowait.WeeaG
gerlyhopeforthearrivalofthesavingboat.Thewild
windblewandthefreezingseawaterclappedourbodies
continuously.Afteralongtime,alightspotappearedin
thedistance! Wewavedourhandsandyeledoutfor
help.Theboatfinalyreachedusandtookalofusback
totheshore.Thetwochildrenwereimmediatelysentto
thenearesthospital.
Whenwearrivedatthehospital,thetwokidswere
inbettercondition.Picturing whatthe merryscene
wouldbe,relieflayinmyheartandhappinessetchedon
myface.Thenextmorning,althepeopleImetsmiled
tomeandcouldnotstoppraisingme.Itseemedlikea
goodopportunitytoshowoff,butIdidntmeantodo
that.Infact,IwasashamedIhadthoughtaboutit.It
occurredto methathelpingotherswaspricelessand
everyoneshouldbealifeguard.
UNIT5 基础达标卷(A卷)
第一部分
Ⅰ.1.climate 2.landscape 3.lecture 4.greenhouse
5.title 6.Wildlife 7.Floods 8.drought 9.disasters
10.ecology 11.survive 12.frightened
13.measures 14.conducted 15.ambition
Ⅱ.
(ⅰ)1.wascoveredwith 2.turnyourbackon 3.in
thefaceof 4.Asaresult 5.inthedirectionof 6.On
theedgeof 7.alatonce 8.picking up
(ⅱ)1.hasatotalareaof 2.brokendown 3.isbased
on 4.atthefirstattempt 5.sufferfrom 6.runout
7.breathein
Ⅲ.1.milions 2.floods 3.toescape 4.surviving
5.the 6.death 7.loss 8.exploration 9.ambitious
10.distant 11.preparation 12.came 13.scary
14.harmless 15.disappearance
Ⅳ.1.whereIstayedlastyear 2.Ittookmesometime
tofindout 3.bemeasuredby 4.madeanattemptto
5.didgreatdamagetotheenvironment 6.Themore
themore 7.aswelas 8.Itturnedoutthat 9.Out
rushedadog 10.wheretheylive
Ⅴ.[语篇解读] 这是一篇说明文.本文主要讲述了北
极熊的生存环境及其变化,呼吁人们保护自然环境,保
持生态平衡.
1.frozen [考查形容词.这里应用形容词修饰名词,再根
据语境应用frozen“封冻的,结冰的”.故填过去分词
形式.]
2.that/which [考查定语从句.分析句子结构可知,空
处引导定语从句,修饰先行词thedanger,且在定语从
句中作主语.故填关系代词that/which.]
3.suffering [考查非谓语动词.Polarbears是suffer
的逻辑主语,所以用动词的Ging形式作后置定语.故
填suffering.]
4.hasdecreased [考查动词的时态.根据since1979
可知,应用现在完成时.故填hasdecreased.]
4
英语(BSD)必修第二册
5.on [考查介词.dependon是固定短语,意为“依靠”.
故填on.]
6.survival [考查名词.此处应用名词作宾语,所以用
survival,意为“生存”.故填名词形式.]
7.it [考查代词.根据语境可知,此处应用it指代Thesea
ice,这里是指没有海冰,北极熊就不能生存.故填it.]
8.natural [考查词形转换.空处作表语,应用形容词
natural,此处表示一些海冰的融化和再结冰是自然现
象.故填natural.]
9.Normaly [考查副词.这里应用副词修饰全句,故
用 Normaly,意为“通常情况下”.故填副词形式.]
10.toprotect [考查非谓语动词.本句是itis+adj.
+(forsb.)+todo句型.故填不定式.]
第二部分
Ⅰ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文.文章讲述了60
岁的孟加拉国人力车司机阿卜杜勒每天用自己的钱买
树并且坚持每天至少种一棵树的习惯,从而保护树、保
护环境的故事.他号召更多的人和他一起保护环境.
1.B [细节理解题.根据第二段中的“Hemakesalittle
moneyfromhisjob,whichisonlyenoughtoputfood
onthetableforhisfamily,buthesomehowtriesto
alsobuyatleastonetreeeveryday.”可知,阿卜杜勒
干的工作挣的钱只够养家糊口,但他还设法每天至少
买一棵树.由此可知,阿卜杜勒是用自己的钱买树、
种树.故选B.]
2.C [细节理解题.根据第二段中的“Mostlyheplants
themongovernmentlandsonobodycancutthem
downlater.”可知,大多数情况下,阿卜杜勒把树种植
在政府的土地上,这样以后就没人能把它们砍倒了.
他这样做是为了保护树不被人砍倒.故选C.]
3.A [推理判断题.根据第二段中的“HemakesalitG
tlemoneyfromhisjob”和第三段中的“Theyhaveno
landoftheirown.”可知,阿卜杜勒很穷;根据倒数第三段
中的“Whoevercanaskanythingofhim,hewildohisbest
tohelp.Therefore,Abdulislovedbyneighbours.”可知,
阿卜杜勒乐于助人,深受邻居们喜欢.故选A.]
4.B [词义猜测题.第一段中的“hehassofarplanted
asmalforestofover17,500trees”提到,到目前为止,
他已经种了一个有17,500多棵树的小森林;根据倒
数第 二 段 中 的“TheDailyStar wishedeveryoneto
folowhisexample,andprotecttheenvironment.”可
知,阿卜杜勒一生种树为社会作贡献,也因此受到表
彰,«每日星报»希望更多的人向他学习,保护环境.
阿卜杜勒说的“Icantdoitalone.”指的是靠他自己的
力量 种 树 还 不 够,需 要 更 多 人 参 与.it指 planting
trees.故选B.]
Ⅱ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.主要介绍了几个
让花园充满生机和活力的技巧.
1.F [根据前句中的“Yourgardenwilattractinsects,
bugs,birdsandmammals.”可知你的花园会吸引很多
的生物,F项(你再不会感受到寂静和孤单)承接上文.
故选F.]
2.G [根据设空前处两句“YouneedlongGlivingplants
andstrongcurvesofhedgesandpaths.Itsadvisable
tohavethegrass.”可知,此处是说你的花园里需要有
长寿的植物、树篱、小径和草.G 项(提供动物在你的
花园里生活所需的一切是很重要的)承接上文,符合
语境.故选 G.]
3.E [根据前文中的“Itsimportanttoprovidewater.
Someanimalscanevenuseyourpooltohaveabath.
Beesloveshalowwater.”可知,很多动物需要水,因
此你需要准备水,所以 E项(你可以建造一个喷泉和
一个小的人工池塘)符合语境.E项中的pond与设空
处后一句中的pond相呼应.故选E.]
4.D [本段主题句为 Providefood.所以设空处的内容
应与食物相 关,D 项 中 的 birdfeeder与 本 段 主 题 呼
应.故选 D.]
5.A [设空处为本段主题句.根据本段内容可知一些
物种 特 别 不 友 好,所 以 要 把 它 们 赶 走,A 项 中 的
Keep...away 与 后 文 中 的 keep...out相 呼 应.故
选 A.]
UNIT5 素养提升卷(B卷)
答案速查
1-5 AADBC 6-10 BABAD 11-15 ABDCA 16-20 DBFEC
21-25 BADAD 26-30 DBACA 31-35 CACDB
36.werefound 37.natural 38.mostly 39.to 40.is 41.scientists 42.an 43.trapped
44.havedisappeared 45.or
5
参考答案
UNIT5 HUMANSANDNATURE
A卷基础达标卷
(满分100分)
[第一部分]
Ⅰ.语境填词(共15小题;每小题1分,满分
15分)
1.Theywantedtomovetoawarmer
(气候区).
2.Theboybegantostudy
(风景)painting.
3.Hewasstressedwhenhegavehis
(演讲).
4.Thesolarenergy worksbycreatinga
(温室)undertheplastic.
5.Studentscanpredictwhatapassageis
aboutfromits (题目).
6. (野生动植物)hasbeengreatly
threatenedinmoderntimes.
7. (洪 水)havebecome more
damaginginBangladeshinrecentdecades.
8.Onesummer,a (旱灾)hitOnG
tario,turningitintoaburningdesert.
9.From2000to2019,therewere7,348
majornatural (灾难)around
theworld.
10.Oilpolutioncoulddamagethefragile
(生态)ofthecoralreefs.
11.Theoldspeciesmanagedto
(存活;幸存)inthegreatdistinction(大
灭绝).
12.The (受惊的,害怕的)boy
stoodtherestil,notknowing what
todo.
13.Theoldhouseof1,000yearsago
(测量)40metresinlengthand15
metresinwidth.
14.Thestudentwenttothelaband
(做,进行)achemistryexperiment.
15.Her (抱负;夙愿)istomake
abreakthroughinmedicine.
Ⅱ.短语选填(共15小题;每小题1分,满分
15分)
(ⅰ)
ontheedgeof;alatonce;inthedirecG
tionof;pick...up;turnonesbackon;
becoveredwith;asaresult;inthefaceof
1.ThepathtoDawson
threeGfootthicksnow.
2.Howcanyou me
whenIamindifficulty?
3.Perhapsyouhavegreatintentions,but
theymaybreak reality.
4.Hemadeagreatmistake.
,hehadtoleavethecompany.
5.Youmustconstantlymove
thatgoal.
6. thejacket,thereisa
pieceofclothwhichgivesofflightinthe
dark.
7.Onehotsummerafternoon,hewastakG
ingawalkwhenathunderstormstarted
.
8.Whenyou wanttobegoodatsomeG
thing,youshouldtrytodoituntilyou
eventualyfigureitout, yourG
self everytimeyoufaldown.
(ⅱ)
runout;atthefirstattempt;breathein;
sufferfrom;haveatotalareaof;break
down;bebasedon
1.Shanghai about
6,340squarekilometers.
2.The washing machineseemsto have
again.
3.Thissong anoldfolktune.
4.Shepassedherdrivingtest
.
)页4共( 页1第 卷 5
5.Mostindustriesintheworld
watershortages.
6.TheundergroundwaterinSaudiArabia
might in50years.
7.Thesemusclescontract(收缩)whenwe
,expandingthelungs
anddrawinginair.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空(共15小题;每小题1分,
满分15分)
1.Themedicinehavesaved (milG
lion)oflivesinAfrica.
2.The (flood)aredescribedas
theworstinnearly50years.
3.Thethieftries (escape).But
theofficercantlethimgetaway.
4.Thegiantpandaisoneofthe
(survive)ancientanimals.
5.Hewasattractedbyitsbeauty
momenthelookedintospace.
6.Acaraccidentisoneofthemostmajor
reasonsof (die)foryoung
adults.
7.IntodaysInformationAge,the
(lose)ofdatacancauseseriousprobG
lems.
8.Since Chinaannouncedtheprojectin
2004,thecountrysfirstlunar
(explore)projecthasdrawnworldwide
attention.
9.Robertisavery (ambition)
manandoneofhisambitionsistobeG
comeagreatscientistinthefuture.
10.IwasonlyfourwhenGrandmapassed
away.Sheisjusta (distance)
memoryforme.
11.Asonegroupofworkerscarriedoutthe
rubbish,anothergroupbeganremoving
seatsand othertheatre equipmentin
(prepare)forthebuildingsend.
12.Then (come)thehourwe
hadbeenlookingforwardto.
13.Hethinksthemoviewilbewonderful
butitmightbealittle (scare)
foryoungerchildren.
14.Althoughthecompetitionsmayappear
tobe (harm)fun,someeducaG
tionprofessionalsareconcernedthatthey
couldhaveanegativeefectonchildren.
15.Ithasbeenreportedthatthe
(disappear)ofthetwoportcitieswas
causedbyunderwaterlandslide.
Ⅳ.完成句子(共10小题;每小题2分,满分
20分)
1.这是我去年待过的学校.(定语从句)
Thisistheschool
.
2.我花了一些时间弄清楚哪些中国传统文
化最吸引你们外国人.(it作形式主语;
findout)
whattradiG
tionalChinesecultureattractsyouforG
eignersmost.
3.成功不能用单一的标准来衡量.
Successcannot
asinglestandard.
4.他企图抢那位年轻女士的手提包,但没
成功.(attempt)
He robthe
youngladyofherhandbag,butinvain.
5.这起事故对环境造成了很大的破坏.
Theaccident
.
6.你学得越多,你就越觉得需要学习.
youlearn,
youfeeltheneedtolearn.
7.这份菜单中有中餐,也有各国的特色菜.
ThismenuincludesChinesefood
specialitiesfrom various
countries.
)页4共( 页2第 卷 5
8.结果实验成功了.(that引导的主语从句)
theexperimentwasa
success.
9.从房子里窜出一条狗.(完全倒装)
fromthehouse.
10.他们从不离开他们居住的地方.(定语
从句)
Theyneverleavethearea
.
Ⅴ.语法专练
单句语法填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满
分15分)
PolarbearsliveinaspecialenvironG
mentthatistoocoldformostanimals.For
muchoftheyear,theyliveandhuntonthe
1. (freeze)Arcticseaice.Nature
haspreparedthemforthecoldconditions
butnothinghaspreparedthemforthedanG
ger2. threatenstheironlyhome.
Thepolarbearsworldismelting.PoG
larbears3. (suffer)inawarmer
worldareindanger.Studiesshowthatthe
polarice4. (decrease)by9.8%
every10yearssince1979.Atpresent,
about20,000to25,000polarbearslivein
theArctic.Polarbearsdepend5.
theseaicefortheir6. (survive).
“Theseaiceismorethanjusttheplatform
thatthe bears walk on,”says Andrew
Derocher,who studies North American
polarbearpopulations,“Without7.
,theycantexist.”
Somemeltingandrefreezingofthesea
iceis8. (nature).Butina
warmerworld,thesecyclesspeedup,and
bearshavelesstimetohunt.
9. (normal),they have
threemonthsinthespringwhentheygain
moreweightandtheextrafatisusedlater,
whenthebearsarenotactivelyhunting.
Soitisimportant10. (proG
tect)theenvironmentandkeeptheecologiG
calbalance.
[第二部分]
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共4小题;每小题2.5分,满
分10分)
Haveyouimaginedthatplantingtrees
canmakeabigdifference? Peoplesaythat
onemancantmakeadifference,butAbG
dulSamadSheikh,a60GyearGoldrickshaw
(人 力 车)driverfrom Bangladesh,has
provedthatdoingasmalthingoveralong
periodoftimecan meanvery much.He
hasplantedatleastonetreeeverydaysince
hewas12yearsold,whichmeansthathe
hassofarplantedasmalforestofover
17,500trees.Imagineifeveryonefolowed
hisexample.
AbdulhasworkedasarickshawdrivG
erformostofhislife.Hemakesalittle
moneyfromhisjob,whichisonlyenough
toputfoodonthetableforhisfamily,but
hesomehowtriestoalsobuyatleastone
treeeveryday.Heconsidersithisdutyto
theworld.MostlyheplantsthemongovG
ernmentlandsonobodycancutthemdown
later.Healsowatersthem,andifhesees
anyonecuttingatree,heblamesthem.
Abdul,his wifeJorna,andfourof
theirchildrenliveintwooldhouses,ona
pieceoflandthatisownedbytheFaridpur
deputycommissionersoffice.Theyhave
nolandoftheirown.Sometimes,Jorna
scoldshimforitbuthedoesntcare.Abduls
30GyearGoldson,KutubUddin,hasnever
toldhisfathernottoplanttrees,because
hethinkshisfatherdoesagoodthingfor
society.
Abdulsneighboursalknowabouthis
dailyhabit,andpraisehiswork.Whoever
canaskanythingofhim,hewil dohis
besttohelp.Therefore,Abdulislovedby
neighbours.
Forhisefforts,AbdulSamadSheikh
wasrecentlyhonouredbyTheDailyStar,
andgiven$1,253tohelphimbuildabetG
terhomeforhisfamily.TheDailyStar
)页4共( 页3第 卷 5
wishedeveryonetofolow hisexample,
andprotecttheenvironment.
“Icantdoitalone.Ineedthehelpof
youal,”Abdulsaid.
1.WhatdoweknowaboutAbdul?
A.Hedoesntsupporthisfamily.
B.Heplantstreeswithhisownmoney.
C.Hemakesalivingbydoingdifferent
jobs.
D.Heplantstreestowinhisneighbours
praise.
2.WhydoesAbdulplanttreesongovernG
mentland?
A.Togetmoneyfromthegovernment.
B.Tosetagoodexampleforpeople.
C.Toprotectthemfrombeingcutdown.
D.Togetaplacefromthegovernmentto
buildhisownhouse.
3.Whichofthefolowingcanbestdescribe
Abdul?
A.Poorbuthelpful.
B.Richandreliable.
C.Uncaringandstupid.
D.Activebutdishonest.
4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword “it”in
thelastparagraphreferto?
A.Drivingarickshaw.
B.Plantingtrees.
C.Makingbigmoney.
D.Buildingabetterhome.
Ⅱ.阅读填句(共5小题;每小题2分,满分
10分)
Ifyouwanttohaveagardenful of
lifeandenergy,youhavetoattractsome
wildlife.
Itsnotasdifficultasitmaysound.
Yourgarden wil attractinsects,bugs,
birdsandmammals. 1 Youwil
makeyourselfhappyandatthesametime
youwil providealivingspaceforthese
beautifulcreatures.Alyouneedtodois
tofolowthisadviceandyouwilhavethe
gardenofyourdreams.Ifyouthinkyour
gardenhastobemessyanduntidy,you
wilbewrong.YouneedlongGlivedplants,
strongcurvesofhedges(树篱)andpaths
andItsadvisabletohavethegrass. 2
Providewater.ItsimportanttoproG
vide water.Someanimalscaneven use
yourpooltohaveabath.Beesloveshalow
water. 3 Itsvitaltochangethe
waterin your pond regularly to avoid
breedingmosquitoes.
Providefood. 4 Planting
nativeplantsiswhatyouhavetodoinorG
dertoattractwildlife.Plantslikeroses,
honeysuckle(金银花)andlavender(薰衣
草)attractdiferentinsectslikebeesand
butterflies.Hummingbirdsarefansoffuchsia
andgeraniums.TreesandshrubsthatproG
ducefruit,berriesandseedaregoodsources
offoodforyourlittlefriends.
Providesomeshelterforwildlife.You
needtoplantevergreenplants,too,beG
causetheyarethesuitableplacesforwildG
lifetotakeshelter.
5 Somespecieswilovertake
yourgardenand makeitunfriendly.If
therearewildcatsthatthreatenthewildG
lifeinyourgarden,itwilbewisetotake
stepstokeepthoseout.
A.Keepattackingspeciesaway.
B.Kilattackingspeciesoncetheyappear.
C.Itsreasonabletokeepnativespecies.
D.Thiscanbeassimpleasplacingabird
feeder.
E.YoucanhaveafountainandasmalarG
tificialpond.
F.Silencewontbotheryouanymoreand
youwontbealone.
G.ItsimportanttoprovideeverythinganiG
malswilneedtoliveinyourgarden.
)页4共( 页4第 卷 5